b]pjfnfO{ s73/fdf pEofOg] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . tLg dlxgfcl3 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] tLj| lj/f]wsf afah'b k'gM hf/L ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnLg cjlwsf] ;do ef]lnb]lv ;ls"b}5, t/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf o'/f]k / clk|msfsf] e|d0fdf xflgg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;dodf ;+s6sfn sfod x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff b]pjfafx]ssf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]nufotsf ;ft jfd ;d"xn] ;/sf/;“u % ;"qLo dfu k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] ef]ln g} ;j{bnLo a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . ;j{bnLo a}7sn] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfdfly ;/sf/n] k|Tofe"lt lbg'kg]{ / ;+s6sfn x6fpg} kg]{ ljifodf ;/sf/nfO{ s8f bafa lbg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . To:t}, dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf nflu klg ;j{bnLo a}7sn] Ps}:j/df bafa lbg] ePsf] 5 . t/ ;+s6sfnaf/] k|wfgdGqL gkmls{+bf;Dd s'g} 6'+uf] nfUg] 5}g .

xltof/ vl/bsf] k|aGw ldnfpg] k|fyldstf ;fy a]lNhod x'"b} clk|msf k'Ug] k|d b]pjfn] ;+s6sfn ptfaf6 kms]{kl5 dfq sfod x'g] gx'g] lg0f{o ul/g] atfP/ ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kfg'{ePsf] 5 . otf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ u/fpgsf nflu gful/s ;dfh klg ;lqmo ePsf] 5 / To; lglDt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTj;“u ljz]if cfu|x ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm"nfO{ cflwsfl/stf glbP r'gfj alxisf/ ug{ ;Sg] r]tfjgL sf]O/fnf sf+u|];n] lbPsf] 5 eg] lgjf{rg cfof]un] b]pjfnfO{ g} cflwsfl/stf k|bfg ug]{ nueu clGtd lg0f{o lxh} ul/;s]sf] atfOG5 .

d'n's lgjf{rgsf] ;+3f/d} eP klg lgjf{rgsf] dfxf}n cem} aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f hgtfdf eo / qf; 5 eg] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] dg;fo To:tf] klg b]lv"b}g .

hgtfsf cleJolQm, lx"88'n / ;"rgfsf xs lgnlDat ePsf] cj:yf sfod} /fv]/ lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug'{ cfkm}+df nHhf:kb s'/f xf] . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn cGTo gu/L r'gfj u/fpg] /j}ofdf k'glj{rf/ u/]g eg] lglZrt 5 To;n] lgjf{rgsf] :jR5tfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7fpg]5 . ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn 5}g, jftf{sf] gfd ;'Gg b]pjf ;/sf/ tof/ b]lv"b}g / dfcf]jfbL klg b]z r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] a]nf ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] a]df};dL /fu cnfk]/ a;]sf 5g\ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng x}g, clxn] d'n'sdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff h?/L 5, jftf{sf] cfjZostf 5 .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] lgZro g} ;xdltsf ljifo to unf{, t/ clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs lx;fan] g} dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg] ljifonfO{ ;d]6\g] x}l;ot /fVb}g . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf cNdlng'sf] cy{ r'gfjsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ yk cGof}nu|:t agfp“5 .

clxn] x'g;Sg] s'/f slt dfq xf] eg] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ jftf{sf nflu OdfGbf/ 9+un] k|:t't ug'{ g} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;+s6sfnotf a]xf]/]sf] Ifltsf sf/0f clxn] s]xL nlrnf] x'g vf]h]sf] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts j[Qdf t cfp“bf] xKtfleq} dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf JoQm ul/"b}5, t/ clxn];Dd To;sf] cflwsfl/stfsf] k'li6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

b]zdf ;Gqf;sf] jftfj/0f sfod /fv]/ r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g . hgtf lge{o;fy r'gfjdf cfpg] jftfj/0f ag]g eg] d'n's 7"nf] b'3{6gfdf kg]{ s'/f gsfg{ ;ls"b}g . b]zsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] hgtfsf] dfu / rfxgfd'tflas ;+s6sfn x6fpg / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . of] dfunfO{ ;/sf/n] zlQm / bDesf e/df a]jf:tf ug{ vf]Hg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] .

dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f pTkGg hl6ntf ;dfwfg ug{ PSnf] k|of; ;Dej 5}g . ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ b]pjf ;/sf/ rNg vf]Hg'sf] cy{ d'n'sk|lt ;/sf/ a]dtnaL /x]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 / ;+s6 emg\ hl6n aGg hfG5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7f]s]/} tx nufpg] eP ;+s6sfnsf] ( dlxgf g} kof{Kt lyof], t/ Tof] ;Dej ePg . jftf{ clgjfo{ s'/f xf], ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu .

;/sf/n] jftf{k|lt unt /j}of b]vfPkl5 kf6L{x¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn sfod u/]/ r'gfj u/fpg] s'/fn] cfd hgtfdf ;d]t z+sf k}bf u/fPsf] 5 . of] s'/fsf] ;xL /fhgLlts lgisif{;lxt l5gf]kmfgf] geO{ r'gfjk|ltsf] hgljZjf; hfu[t x'g ;Sb}g .

To;} x'gfn] Pdfn], sf+u|];, /fk|kfnufotsf ;a} kf6L{x¿ olta]nf lgjf{rgsf] ;xh jftfj/0f agfpgsf nflu ;+s6sfn x6fpg} kg]{ / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ x'g'kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x¿sf] of] c8fg hfoh 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] Aofks hgtfsf] PsLs[t k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{x¿sf] cfjfhsf] sb/ ug}{k5{ . Pdfn]nufotsf ;ft jfd kf6L{n] t ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn gx6fP / jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g c:jLsf/ u¥of] eg] To;af6 lg:sg] gsf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/ g} x'g'kg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;a} kf6L{x¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;dod} sb/ u/]g eg] /fhgLlts tgfj g/fd|/L rs{g] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s] unf{ < k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

ls;'ghLsf] u'xf/kl5sf] k|ltlqmof

– gf/fo0f 9sfn

/fhgLltdf d"No / cy{sf] e|li6s/0f ug{ ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ cu|ufdL x'g'x'G5 eGg] ljkIfL dfGotf k'gM ;xL x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of] s'/f ef/tLo g]tf o;jGt l;Gxfl;t uPsf] z'qmaf/ ePsf] e]6df sf+u|];nfO{ Pstfj4 kfl/lbg u'xf/ dfUg' ePsf] /f;;sf] ;dfrf/n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf ut zlgaf/ 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ cIf/;M pB[t kf7\of+z lgDgfg';f/ 5– e§/fO{ ;lGgs6 ;"qn] /f;;nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ e]6sf cj;/df g]tf e§/fO{n] jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLltaf/] rrf{sf k|;+udf– ælul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] tkfO{+h:tf ldqx¿sf s'/fk|lt Wofg lbg ;Sg'x'G5Æ eGg'x'"b} clxn] sf+u|];n] ljeflht eP/ r'gfjdf hfg] xf]Og, a? Psl9Ssf eP/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf r'gfj n8\g'kg]{ / ax'dt Nofpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 eGg'eof] .

oxf“ pB[t kf7\of+zsf] ælul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] tkfO{+h:tf ldqx¿sf s'/fk|lt Wofg lbg ;Sg'x'G5Æ eGg] jfSof+z oxf“g]/ ;j{yf ljjfbf:kb, rlr{t / t;y{ ljZn]if0fof]Uo b]lvPsf] xf] .

e§/fO{sf ljutsf y'k|} ljjfbf:kb cleJolQmx¿sf] P]ltxfl;s lddf+zf ug]{ dg;fo lsdfy{ 5}g ddf . lxhf] pxf“n] ;txL ?kdf afnsn] h:tf] nfl8P/ af]n]sf] pb\uf/ / k|FSsygx¿sf] ;fdlos l6Kk0fL ug'{ clxn] s'g} klg sf]0faf6 ;fGble{s / ;Dos b[li6sf]0f x'"b}g . t/ of] kl5Nnf] tfhf argrflx+ l;+uf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf e'Ng} gldNg] c;lhnf] ag]/ b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

>Ldfg ;Gt e§/fO{df Pp6f /fhgLlt1df x'g'kg]{ y'k|} :jefjx¿sf] clgsfn 5 tyflk xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] lj8Djgf g} xf] ls pxf“ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;j{yf pRr cfzgdf kbfl;g Pp6f cf}nfsf] cf“Vnfdf ulgg' kg]{ g]tfdWo]df kg'{x'G5 . s]xL ;docufl8 g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\bfb]lvsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg pxf“sf] e"ldsf ;j{yf lzlyn / z+zok"0f{ b]lvPsf] lyof] . lsgls nfdf] ;do;Dd s;}n] rfn kfPg ls pxf“ stf pleg' ePsf] lyof] < b]pjf v]dfsf] bfjL lyof]– pxf“ Tot} x'g'x'G5 . / sf]O/fnfn] t ;fj{hlgs ?kd} bfjL ug'{ePsf] lyof] æls;'ghLÆ cfkm"tkm{ x'g'x'G5 eg]/ . tyflk xfdL aflx/sfx¿nfO{ tL b'j} bfjLx¿n] 5f]Pgg\ . To;a]nf dnfO{ v6\s]sf] Pp6} s'/f lyof]– pxf“sf] df}gtf . pxf“ lsg df}g x'g'x'G5 < hals Tof] df}gtfn] dh:tf w]/} /fhgLltsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ ckdflgt ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;avt kf6L{ km'6\g] h:tf] P]ltxfl;s / j[xt\ ;jfndf Pp6f ;r]t gful/s ;d]t df}g /xg ldNb}gYof] eg] e§/fO{sf] df}gtf Pp6f qm'/ kmf}hbf/L cleof]ueGbf dflysf] Pp6f g}lts k|Zg lyof] .

clxn] ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLl;tsf] u'xf/n] k'gM ;Gt g]tfsf tL ctLtsf ækfkx¿nfO{ lrxfgaf6 vg]/ ;txdf NofOlbPsf] 5 . pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] km'6k|lt Toltlj£g lrGtft'/ x'g'x'GYof] eg] lsg p;}a]nf cfkm\gf] c8fg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePg < :ki6 lyof], lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmjfbL ;j{;Qfjfbsf] lj/f]wdf k|hftGqnfO{ k|ltufdLx¿sf] e08f/df a'emfpg] b]pjfnfO{ x:tIf]k ug]{ dgf]lj1fg pxf“sf] dl:tis / cfTdfsf] s'g} s'gfdf klg lj/fhdfg lyPg . a? pN6} pxf“ b]pjfsf] cleofgsf] ;kmntfdf a9L 9lNsg' ePsf] kf] lyof] ls <

h] xf];\, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] km'6 ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] lgtfGt lghL dfdnf xf] . To;df km'6 jf Pstf s] x'g] xf], d]/f] sndn] Pp6f /ldt]sf] e"ldsf dfq lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . lsgls d]/f] sndn] sf+u|]; km'6\g'k5{ eg]/ n]v]sf] x'"bf Tof] k'm6]sf] xf]Og / ca o;n] h'6\g'k5{ eg]/ cfkm\gf] lga k'/} lvOg] u/L n]Vof] eg] klg Tof] h'6\b}g . To;sf km'6sf cfkm\g} j:t'jfbL sf/sx¿ 5g\ . t/ of] pxf“sf] lghL dfdnf x'"bfx'"b} klg cfkm\gf] 5f]/f ;dfgsf] -olb pxf“sf] lgoldt j}jflxs hLjg ePsf] eP_ cfkm"eGbf slgi7 /fhgLlt1l;t, g]kfnsf] s'6gLlts dfldnfdf ;b}j ljjfbsf] d'2fdf hf]l8Psf] ldq d'n's ef/tsf] alnof] kf6L{sf ljb]zdGqLl;t ha pxf“n] sf+u|];nfO{ ldnfpg cfkm\gf d"Nojfg zAbx¿sf] ckJoo ug'{eof], To;kl5 :jefj}n] k|Zgx¿sf] ahf/df crfgs tfkqmd a9\g uPsf] xf] . s] To;f] eP pxf“sf] /fhgLltsf] cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}lds df}lnstf 5}g < s] ;w}+ pxf“x¿sf] cfkm\gf] efUo / eljio c? b]zsf ldqx¿sf] lgufxdf l6s]sf] x'G5 < ha g]t[Tj txdf cfkm\gf] s'/f cfkm} ldnfpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ / zlQm x'"b}g eg] l;+uf] b]zsf] /fhgLltdf lj;+ult / ljrng ga9]/ c? s] a9\5 t <

kf6L{ / lgjf{rg cfof]usf] Wofg otf hfnf <

– lgjf{rg ;'wf/ k|ltj]bg –

-lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 . lgikIf lgjf{rgdfly ;j{q z+sf 5 . )%^ sf] cfdlgjf{rgdf Jofks wf“wnL ePkl5 ;+;bn] ;j{bnLo 5fglag ;ldlt agfof], t/ pk;ldltn] k]; u/]sf] k|ltj]bg cem};Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . ;+;bn] agfPsf] ;ldltn] lbPsf ;'emfj nfu" ug{ ;lsg] ;do cem} ljBdfg 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf agfpg lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;/sf/ tyf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Wofg Tof] k|ltj]bgsf /fo;'emfj nfu" u/fpg]tkm{ uPsf] 5}g . Totflt/ Wofg uPg eg] o;k6s x'g] ;Defljt lgjf{rg ck/fw /f]lsg] 5}g . xfdLn] pk;ldltn] k|:t't u/]sf] /fo;'emfjsf s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ c+z kf7ssf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] 7fgL k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . –;+=_

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

– pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ u/fp“bf lghsf] s/ km5Øf}{6 ePsf] k|df0fkq / ;DklQ ljj/0f k]; ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

– ;/sf/L /sd af“sL /x]sf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] / pDd]bjf/L lbO;s]kl5 klg ;f] s''/f k|dfl0ft ePdf /2 x'g] jf To:tf] JolQm lgjf{lrt ePdf lgjf{rg ab/ x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sflzt ePkl5 /fhg}lts bnsf] pDd]bjf/sf] d[To' ePdf dfq lgjf{rg sfo{qmd :ylut ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .

lgjf{rg ;'/Iff Joj:yf

– dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug{ hfg, dtbfg ug{ / kms{g ;Sg] kof{Kt ;'/Iff Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

– dtbfg s]Gb|x¿;Dd s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfO{ xf]xNnf ug]{, dtbfg s]Gb| sAhf ug]{, dtbftf / sd{rf/LnfO{ wDSofpg]h:tf sfo{nfO{ tTsfn lgoGq0f u/L sf/afxL ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– lgjf{rgsf nflu kof{Kt / dha't ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug{ k|x/Ln] dfq gk'u ePdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;d]t ;xof]u lng] .

– dtbfg s]Gb|df ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/L v6fp“bf ;Dej eP;Dd Ps} :yfgsf k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f]xL :yfgdf g} gv6fO{ cGoq s]Gb|df v6fpg] .

– lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePkl5 lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu lhNnfdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] :yfgLo k|d'v / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf] :yfgLo k|d'v ;b:o /x]sf] ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g u/L To;} ;ldltdfkm{t ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug]{ .

– lgjf{rgsf] cjlwe/ dlb/f laqmLljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg'kg]{ .

– ;LdfjtL{ If]qx¿df s8f ;'/Iff k|aGw ug]{ .

– cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfsf] Ps lsnf]ld6/leq dtbfg s]Gb| /flvg' gx'g] .

– lgjf{rg cjlwe/ nf7L tyf aGb's, lk:tf]n, efnf, v's'/Lh:tf xftxltof/ tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ lnO{ lx"8\g] JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L s8f sf/afxL ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

lgjf{rg cg'udg

– dtbfgsf] lbg lgjf{rg cfof]u / lgjf{rg clws[tx¿n] oyf;Dej ;+j]bgzLn dtbfg s]Gb|x¿sf] lg/LIf0f / ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ .

– lgjf{rgsf] cjlwe/ lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] kfpgf;fy tTsfn sf/afxL ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– lgjf{rg cg'udg, d"Nof+sg / ;'kl/j]If0fsf nflu lgjf{rg cjlwe/ /xg] u/L Ps clwsf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rg cg'udg ;ldlt lgjf{rg cfof]un] u7g ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] .

– lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 lgjf{rgdf b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/Lsf] d"Nof+sg u/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{, ;f]sf] 5fglag ug]{, bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxL ug]{ / cuffdL lgjf{rgdf To:tf sdLsdhf]/L bf]xf]l/g glbg ;ts{tf ckgfpg] .

lgjf{rg ;"rgf k|0ffnL

– lgjf{rg cfof]u, lgjf{rg clws[t tyf dtbfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] b"/Lsf aLr tTsfn ;"rgf k|jfx / ;Djfb x'g;Sg] u/L df]afOn /]l8of] ;]6sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

– lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;~rf/ dfWodx¿dfkm{t lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;"rgf / dtbfgsf] k|lqmof tyf dxŒjh:tf ljifodf lg/Gt/ hfgsf/L lbg] u/L k|;f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

– ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t pDd]bjf/x¿sf] km]; 6' km]; sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– ufp“ tyf zx/x¿df lgjf{rg cfof]un] dtbftf lzIffaf/] k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{kg]{ .

– dtbftf gfdfanLnufot cGo ;"rgfx¿ OG6/g]6df /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ .

dtbfg s]Gb|

– k|To]s lhNnfdf lhNnf GofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf k|x/L, k|zf;g / lhNnf lgjf{rg clws[t ;lDdlnt clwsf/ ;DkGg ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{ / To:tf] ;ldltn] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn;d]tsf] ;'emfj Pj+ dtbftf ;+Vof, dtbftf /x]sf] :yfgsf] ef}uf]lns l:ylt, cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgf, dtbftfsf] dtflwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ dtbftfsf] ;'ljwf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ;'/Iff Joj:yf, af6f]3f6f], dtbfg s]Gb| /xg] :yfgsf] e":jfldTj, /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnx¿sf] ;'emfj em'sfj cflb ;a} s'/fnfO{ ljrf/ u/L dtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sg cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ .

– :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg / ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf nflu Ps} :yfgdf :yfoL?kdf dtbfg s]Gb| /xg] u/L dtbfg s]Gb| lgwf{/0f ug'{ plrt x'g] .

– dtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sbf Ps xhf/;Dd dtbftfsf nflu Ps dtbfg s]Gb| /xg] u/L e/;s ;a} dtbftfnfO{ kfos kg]{ / ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] pko'Qm x'g] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ePsf] ;fj{hlgs :yfgnfO{ tf]Sg'kg]{ . zx/ ahf/sf] ljlzi6 cj:yfdf afx]s To:tf s]Gb| Ps} 7fp“df Pp6f dfq tf]Sg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

– kxf8 / b'u{d:yfgsf nflu s'g} dtbftfn] a9Ldf % lsldeGbf 6f9fsf] b"/L kf/ ug'{ gkg]{ u/L ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] ;d]t pko'Qm :yfgdf tf]Sg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

– dtbfg s]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfb]lv sDtLdf ! lsld 6f9f kg]{ :yfgdf /fVg'kg]{ .

– If]qut cfwf/df x'g] /fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu If]qLo ;b/d'sfddf dtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sg] Joj:yfsf] ;§f k|To]s lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dtbfg s]Gb| /xg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– Ps k6s dtbfg s]Gb| tf]s]kl5 oyf;Dej :yfloTj lbg] / k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ eP lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf klxn] g} pko'Qmtfsf] cfwf/df dfq k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg] cGoyf tf]lsPsf] dtbfg s]Gb| ;fg]{, 36fpg], lemSg] jf vK6fpg gkfpg] u/L sfg'gL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

dtbfg

– dtbfg sfo{df vl6g] sd{rf/Lx¿n] lgikIf eO{ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ / dtbfg sfo{df clgoldttf ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL u/L s8f ;hfo" ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– dtbfg sfo{df /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnx¿sf] ;xof]ufTds efjgf, ;lxi0f' k|j[lQ, /fhg}lts ;+:sf/, lgjf{rg lgikIf Pj+ :jtGq u/fpg] k|lta4tf / To;sf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ x'g'kg]{ .

– dtbfgsf] ;dodf k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|;“u lgjf{rg cfof]u / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] ;Lwf ;Dks{ x'g] u/L pRr k|ljlwo'Qm ;~rf/ pks/0fx¿sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

– c;xfo, a[4 / czQm dtbftfx¿n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy dtbfg ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{ Jojxfl/s Pj+ k|efjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ .

– dtbfgsf] ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf aGb ug'{kg]{ .

– dtbfgsf] ;dodf x'g] ;fgfltgf lgjf{rg ck/fwsf ;DaGwdf tTsfn sf/afxL u/L ;hfo" ug]{ clwsf/ dtbfg clws[tnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– lgikIf, :jtGq / wf“wnL/lxt dtbfgsf nflu /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn, pDd]bjf/ / hg;fwf/0fsf] ;xof]ufTds efjgfsf] ljsf; ug]{ / /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ plrt k'/:sf/ / g/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ b08sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ldnfO{ dtbfg sfo{nfO{ lgikIf / :jtGq?kdf ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k|of;x¿ sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ .

dtu0fgf

– dtu0fgf :yn ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] pko'Qm :yfgdf tf]Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ .

– dtu0fgf:ynsf] Joj:yfkg /fd|f];“u ug{ cfjZos x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] pknAwtf, kof{Kt ;'/Iff Joj:yf, k|sfzsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf cflbh:tf ljifox¿df lgjf{rg clws[tn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ .

– dtu0fgf sfo{df cfjZos / pko'Qm ;'/IffsdL{ / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– dtbfg sfo{df vl6Psf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] s'g} dtbfg s]Gb|df u/]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ 5'6Øfpg / lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|sf] 5'§f5'§} dtu0fgf ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

– dtu0fgf sfo{df clgoldttf jf cJoj:yf ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn} sf/afxL u/L ;hfo" ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

– dtu0fgf :yndf s'g} ph'/L k/]df ;f]sf] 6'+uf] nufP/ dfq u0fgfqmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– dtu0fgf sfo{sf nflu Ps 5'§} lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug'{kg]{ .

– dtu0fgf sfo{sf nflu pRr k|ljlw k|of]udf Nofpg]tkm{ kxn ug'{kg]{ .

– ;b/ jf ab/ dtsf] :ki6, j:t'lgi7 / kf/bzL{ cfwf/ sfg'gåf/f g} lglb{i6 u/L ;+s]t lrGx 7"nf] / ;fgf]?kdf x]/L 5'6Øfpg] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{ s'/fx¿df lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6} ljz]if Wofg lbO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

– :jl:ts 5fk b'O{ lgjf{rg lrGxdf kg{ ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ /f]Sg :jl:ts 5fksf] cfsf/ / ;f] 5fk nufpg] dtkqsf] sf]7fsf] cfsf/sf aLr ;fdGh:o sfod ug]{tkm{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] Wofg lbg'kg]{ .

lgjf{rg vr{

– /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnx¿sf] cfo;|f]t, ;DklQ, cfly{s sfo{ k|0ffnL lgjf{rg vr{;d]t tyf To;sf] n]vfk/LIf0f / ;f]sf] kf/blz{tf .

– /fli6«o ;ef, k|ltlglw ;ef tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cnucnu Psd'i7 lgjf{rg vr{ ;do;fk]If?kdf tf]lsg'kg]{ . lgjf{rg vr{sf] kl/efiff / tL ljifodf ePsf vr{sf] Psd'i7 tf]lsPsf] ;Ldfleq /flvg] ubf{ clgoldt gx'g] Joj:yf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .

– lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0f /fVg] / k]; ug]{ k|lqmofut hl6ntf x6fpg'kg]{ .

– lgjf{rg vr{sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ j}1flgs tyf :ki6 Joj:yf x'g cfjZos x'g] .

– lgjf{rg vr{nfO{ sd ug{ lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu ;fdfGo krf{ ljt/0f / cfd;ef ug]{afx]s cGoh:t} kf]:6/, jfn k]lG6ª, dfOlsª, t'n, Aofg/ cflbh:tf lgjf{rg ;fdu|L k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] u/L Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf

– lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf ;DaGwdf ljBdfg J0oj:yfkg kof{Kt g} b]lvP tfklg pQm Joj:yf kfng ug]{ / nfu" u/fpg] lgsfo, JolQm / kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] k|lta4tf / lgi7f x'g'kg]{ .

– lgjf{rg cfof]u / lgjf{rg clws[tx¿n] lg/Gt/ cg'udg u/L cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] km]nf k/]df tTsfn s8f sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] / cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

– /fhg}lts bn tyf pDd]bjf/x¿n] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/;DaGwL ljifo klg lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ .

lgjf{rg ck/fw / ;hfo"

lgjf{rg -ck/fw / ;hfo"_ P]g, @)$& df b]xfoadf]lhdsf] yk Joj:yf u/L ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{–

– lgjf{rg;DaGwL ck/fwx¿sf], uDeL/tfsf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/L lgjf{rg cbfntaf6 sf/afxL x'g] tyf tTsfn 36gf:yndf g} sf/afxL x'g] ck/fwsf] cnucnu Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / lgjf{rg;DaGwL ck/fw / ;hfo"sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu 5'§} sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f x'g'kg]{ .

– 36gf:yndf tTsfn sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/ ;DkGg lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / To:tf] lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Laf6 oyf]lrt ;dodf sf/afxL gu/]df jf x'g g;s]df lghdfly ;d]t sf/afxL x'g] / ug]{ Joj:yf;d]t cfjZos x'g'kg]{ .

– lgjf{rg;DaGwL ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{df lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt ;a} kIfx¿sf] k|lta4tf x'g'kg]{ .

– lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd ;hfo" x'g] kmf}hbf/L s;'/nfO{ /fhg}lts d'2f egL lkmtf{ lng gx'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

– uDeL/?kdf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{ pDd]bjf/sf] pDd]bjf/L lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 ab/ u/L af“sL /x]sf pDd]bfjf/x¿sf aLr dfq lgjf{rg u/fpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

– pDd]bjf/ jf /fhg}lts bn cfkm}+n] jf cGo s;}n] lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/sf] qmddf pDd]bjf/nfO{ kl/ro u/fpg lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 tf]lsPsf] cfsf/ / 9f“rfdf k|sflzt ug]{, krf{afx]s s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kf]:6/, kDkn]6, t'n, jfn k]lG6ª, Aofg/ cflbdfkm{t k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ tyf cf;defdf afx]s ;jf/L ;fwgdf k|of]u u/L dfOlsª ug]{ sfo{nfO{ uDeL/?kdf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] sfo{ dfGg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

lgjf{rg cbfnt

– lgjf{rg ;DaGwL d'2f ^ dlxgfleq lsgf/f ul/;Sg'kg]{ / To;pk/ k'g/fj]bg k/]df ;f]sf] lg0f{o tLg dlxgfleq ul/;Sg'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

– lgjf{rg clws[t tyf lgjf{rg cbfntaf6 dtu0fgf ubf{ sfg'gL cfwf/df dfq ug'{kg]{ / lgjf{rg cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf tyf cfb]zx¿nfO{ klg sfg'g ;x/ dfGotf lbg'kg]{ .

– z'? d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO eO;s]kl5 lgjf{rg cbfntn] tTsfn lg0f{o gu/L lg0f{o ;'gfpg tf/]v tf]Sg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/fpg sfo{ljlw sfg'gdf cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg]] .

b]pjfsf] æ?vÆ kSsf

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rg cfof]udf k/]sf] sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/tfaf/]sf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . emG8} Ps ;ftfcl3 ;lsPsf] ;'g'jfO{sf] glthf cem} cfPsf] 5}g . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] hf“ra'emsf ;a} k|lqmof ;lsPkl5 k/fdz{sf nflu k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/] klg sf]O/fnf lgjf{rg cfof]u hfg' ePg . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfof]u;“u k/fdz{ u/]sf] s'/f klg aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . cfof]un] ;DejtM ef]ln a'waf/;Dd sf+u|]; ljjfbsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

clxn] sf+u|];sf] d'2f x]g]{ k|d'v cfo'Qm;d]t tLghgf cfo'QmdWo] b]pjf / sf]O/fnfn] cflwsfl/stf kfpg'kg]{ kIfdf Ps–Ps dt /x]sf] atfO"b}5 eg] k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] wf/0ff :ki6 ePsf] 5}g . t/ Ps ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;j{;Ddt?kdf b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ cflwsfl/stf lbg] km};nf lbg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

b]pjf sf+u|];n] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfs} x}l;otn] ;+;b lj36g u/]sf] / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To;} cfwf/df r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ hfoh 7x/ u/]sf] blnn k|:t't ub}{ cfof]un] b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ cflwsfl/stf lbg] alnof] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] ;+;b lj36g ePsfn] k|wfgdGqL lgb{nLo eP/ r'gfjdf hfg g;Sg] ts{ cfof]un] lbg] :ki6 5– ;"q atfp“5 .

;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cfof]un] b]pjfnfO{ cflwsfl/s sf+u|]; 3f]if0ff ug]{ lglZrt ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjf 9'Ss eP/ ljb]z nfUg'ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;"q atfp“5 .

lul/hf sf+u|];n] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] ax'dt cfkm\gf] kIfdf ePsf] klg k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]sf] x'gfn] cfof]un] b]pjfs} kIfdf lg0f{o lbg] b]pjf sf+u|];sf] bfaL eP klg b]pjf sf+u|];n] cflwsfl/stf kfof] eg] Tof] rflx" cf7f}+ cfZro{ x'g] 5 .

o'4lj/fdsf] ;Defjgf 5 M lxdfnozdz]/ ha/f

sf7df8f}+ . k|a'4 gful/ssf] tkm{af6 af]Nb} lxdfnozdz]/ ha/fn] bz}+cufl8 g} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fd ug]{ / jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

cl:t a]n'sL xf]6n ofs PG8 oltdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ha/fn] eGg'eof]– …o; ljifodf d}n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u s'/f ul/;s]sf] 5' . o; s'/fdf pxf“ klg ;xdt x'g'x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ca af“sL /x\of] dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs clkn ul/;s]sf 5f}+, cfzf 5 d'n'ssf] lxtsf] lglDt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg s]xL ;f]Rg] 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]tfx¿df zflGtjftf{sf nflu ul/Psf] clkndf g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fbz}+, ltxf/ / To;kl5 ;DkGg x'g] cfd lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf, :jtGq / zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug{ klg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr bz}+cufl8 g} jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ elgPsf] 5 .

;f] clkndf dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{sf] nflu jftfj/0f agfpg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;/sf/;“u klg k|To'Q/df o'4lj/fd ug]{ / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{ tTk/tfsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

crfgs k|a'4 gful/sx¿sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] kxn st}af6 …zflGtjftf{Ú x'g ;Sg] ;+s]tn] ePsf] xf] ls eGg] kqsf/x¿sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf lxdfnozdz]/ ha/fn] eGg'eof]– ;+s]t cfPsf] xf]Og, d'n'ssf nflu zflGt cfjZos ePsfn] xfdLn] zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL;“u clkn u/]sf xf}+, jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg vf]h]sf xf}+ eGg'eof] .

kqsf/x¿åf/f ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ha/fn] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 5f8]sfn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5, ca Tof] jftfj/0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg :jo+ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] yk s] s'/f klg eGg'eof] eg]– cfjZos k/] xfdLn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbL;“u klg s'/f ug]{5f}+ . ha/fn] cGTodf jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf gcfOsg d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Gg, 6]a'ndf cfPkl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf s'/f s] x'g :jtM ;dfwfg x'"b} hfg]5 .

k|a'4 gful/ssf] tkm{af6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] clkndf x:tfIf/ ug'{ x'g]x¿df lxdfnozdz]/ ha/f, uf]ljGbk|;fx nf]xgL, 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h', 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7, 8f=xs{ u'?ª, /fh]Gb| v]tfg, 8f= d[u]Gb|/fh kf08], s]zj/fh emf, lqnf]Sogfy pk|]tL, g/]Gb| e§/fO{, k|lz4 kf08], /fh]zsfhL >]i7 / em/]Gb|gf/fo0f l;Gxf x'g'x'G5 .

b]pjfsf :jsLo ;lrjsf] oqf] x}l;ot <

sf7df8f}+ . …h:tf u'? p:t} r]nfÚ eg]em}+ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf :jsLo ;lrjx¿ klg /ftf/ft s/f]8klt ag]sf /x:of]b3f6g ePsf] 5 . kf“r–^ jif{leq} ;fdfGo x}l;otaf6 s/f]8kltsf] x}l;otdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf :jsLo ;lrjx¿ x'g\– uf]ljGb af]x/f / /Tg P]/ .

88]nw'/fdf @)$* ;fn;Dd b'O{ rf/ /f]kgL hUuf ePsf uf]ljGb af]x/fnfO{ k~rfotsfnsf hn;|f]tdGqL nfnaxfb'/ v8fotn] ljB't k|flws/0fdf gf;' kbdf hflu/ nufOlbPsf lyP . )%@ ;fndf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 lx/fbQ e§sf] l;kmfl/;df pgL b]pjfsf :jsLo ;x;lrj x'g k'u] . To;kl5 t pgsf] zfg / x}l;ot g} km]l/g k'u]sf] 5 .

clxn] dx]Gb|gu/sf] ;'8f / ahf/df u/L af]x/fn] ^) nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] 38]/L hf]8]sf 5g\ eg] wgu9L ahf/df !) nfv d"No kg]{ 38]/L klg 5 . xfn} dfq pgn] e}+;]kf6Ldf z/tl;+x e08f/Lsf] 3/glhs} @% nfv ?k}of“df !) cfgf hUuf lsg]/ *) nfv d"No kg]{ 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . b]pjf kl5Nnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pgsf] :jsLo ;lrjdf a9'jf ePkl5 af]x/fn] e}+;]kf6Lsf] 3/38]/L hf]8]sf x'g\ . 88]nw'/fsf] sf7 sf08af6 @) nfv ?lkof“ sld;g lnPsf af]x/flj?4 clxn] klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf k/]sf] ph'/L ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L k|d b]pjfsf csf{ :jsLo ;lrj /Tg P]/n] sf]6]Zj/df kf“r cfgf 38]/L lsg]/ afpG8«L u/]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ Ps tn] 3/ agfpg dfq pgn] agfPsf] gS;f cg';f/ b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ x'g] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . k|d b]pjfsf] :jsLo ;lrj x'g'cl3;Dd d}tLb]jLsf] ;}n'gdf skfn sf6\g] u/]sf P]/ cr]n kmfOe:6f/ Pe/]:6 xf]6ndf skfn sf6\g] / lbgx'" a|]skmf:6, nGr / l8g/ vfg] x}l;otdf PsfPs s;/L k'u] vf]hsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . a'lemPcg';f/, clxn] pgsf] dfl;s vr{ @ nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L 5 .

k|d sfof{no ;"qsf cg';f/, oL b'j} :jsLo ;lrjx¿ k|d b]pjfsf] gfddf lbgx'" sld;g p7fpg] ub{5g\ / kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ af“8]sf] egL ljj/0f agfO{ k|wfgdGqf0fL 8f= cf/h' b]pjfnfO{ b]vfpg] ub{5g\ .

s] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf cfkm\gf oL :jsLo ;lrjåosf] ljut / jt{dfgsf] x}l;otsf] 5fglag u/L sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 < s] logLx¿dfly clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] b[li6 k'Ug ;S5 <

g]tfx¿sf] ;;'/fnL k|]d / 5fglag cfof]u

sf7df8f}+ . ;DklQ 5fglag;DaGwL ul7t e}/j nD;fn cfof]un] ha ;/sf/sf jl/i7 dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn];“u a}+s :6]6d]G6 dfUof]– dGqL dxf]bon] cfuf] x'"b} k|ltlqmof lbg'eof]– /fhgLlts p2]Zoaf6 ePsf] cfof]usf] of] sfo{ dnfO{ cfklQhgs nfu]sf] 5 . csf{ rt'/ sf+u|]; g]tf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL k8\sg'ef]– d]/f 5f]/f cfkm}+ sdfp“5g\, d}n] vr{ k7fPsf] 5}g, cd]l/sf / c:6«]lnofdf k]6«f]n kDk 5}g . s'g} s'g} kfj/jfnf g]tfx¿n] cfof]unfO{ aofg lbP– of] ;DklQ ;;'/fnLn] lbPsf] xf], cg'lrt cfh{g xf]Og .

oltv]/ ljr/f cfof]u lg/fz 5– zlQmzfnL g]tfx¿sf] t'h's / ;;'/fnL k|]d b]v]/ . #^ xhf/ kmf/fd ljt/0f ubf{ @# xhf/n] dfq cfof]unfO{ k'5] . k'5\g]dWo] klg jfUn] / hf]zLh:tf ;DklQ n'sfpg] klg k/] . 5f]/LnfO{ lax]df *% nfv kg]{ 3/ g} bfOhf] lbg] hf]zLsf] ;DklQ slt 5 < k|To]s 7]Ssfk§fdf afa'sf gfddf sld;g a6'Ng] jfUn]sf 5f]/fn] ¥oflkm\6ª / af]l6ª rnfPsf] ;DklQsf] t lx;falstfa u/]/ ;fWo x'g] s'/} ePg .

ca cfof]un] g]tf / pgsf kl/jf/ vf]h]/ k'u]g . x}l;otbf/ ;;'/fnL klg vf]Hg'kg]{ ef] . x'g t 5f]/L g} lbg] ;;'/fnLn] HjfO" g]tfsf nflu ;DklQ glbg] sNkgf klg t ug{ ;lsGg .

j}wflgs ?kdf ul7t ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]unfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg]{ / cfof]un] yk vf]hL ubf{ cfklQ hgfpg]x¿ jl/i7 dGqL / g]tf g} ePkl5 cfof]usf] k|efjsfl/tf s;/L k'li6 x'g ;S5 < ;Sg]sf nflu wDsL / g;Sg]sf nflu sfg'g nufpg] s'/f hfoh x'"b}g .

ca t cfof]un] ;DklQ 5fglag eO;s]sfx¿sf] ljj/0f lbg' g} hflt x'G5 . e|i6x¿n] n'sfPsf] ;DklQ / b]vfPsf] ;DklQ hgtf hfGg pT;'s 5g\ . ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]u /fhgLlts cfof]u xf]Og, dGqLnfO{ olt s'/f yfx} gePsf] t xf]Og xf]nf . clg ;;'/fnLsf] wSs' nufpg]x¿sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;;'/fnL vnsnfO{ ;d]t 5fglag ug'{kg]{ b]lv"b}5 .

cfof]unfO{ lgsDdf ;fljt ug{ ;/sf/n] g} c;xof]u u/]kl5 e|i6dfly sf/afxL xf]nf eGg] ck]Iff ug{ sl7g x'G5 . nD;fn cfof]u xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t eof] eg] hgtfdf knfPsf] lg/fzf cem} r'lng]5 . g]tf hlt ;a} e|i6 klg 5}gg\ / ;a} ;2] klg 5}gg\, t/ jfUn] / hf]zLh:tf g]tfs} sf/0f hgtfdf g]tfk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff Jofks ePsf] 5 . clwsf/ ;DkGg nD;fn cfof]un] cfof]unfO{ c6]/ ug]{dfly yk s8f sbd rfn]/ eP klg ;To, tYo ljj/0f h'6fpg}k5{ . hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL g]tf eP klg cfof]un] ljj/0f lng cK7]/f] dfGg'x'"b}g . lsgeg] e|i6frf/lj/f]wL of] cleofg sdhf]/ eof] eg] g]kfndf e|i6x¿s} ;fd|fHo sfod x'g]5 / /fi6« Wj:t x'g]5 .

clVtof/sf e|i6x¿nfO{ s] ug]{ <

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL z'? u/]kl5 ;a} If]qaf6 k|z+;f / ;dy{g kfO/xg'ePsf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofonfO{ cfof]uleq}af6 c;xof]u ug]{ v]n z'? ePsf] 5 .

cfof]usf s]xL sd{rf/L / cfo'Qmx¿af6 c;xof]u x'g yfn]kl5 k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofo clxn] pgLx¿l;t ;z+lst aGg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf sd{rf/L / cfo'Qmx¿n] e|i6x¿;“usf] ldn]dtf]df uf]Ko s'/fx¿ r'xfP/ pgLx¿nfO{ plDsg] df}sf lbg] tyf cleo'Qmx¿lj?4sf] d'2f sdhf]/ agfpg] if8\oGq ul/g yflnPsf] cfof]u ;"qn] b[li6nfO{ atfof] .

/fh:j ;d"xsf kqmfp ul/Psf sd{rf/Lx¿dfly cg';Gwfg ug]{ tyf pgLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf /fVg] Dofb yk ug{ uPsf] ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf cfof]un] k]; u/]sf sfuhftx¿df uDeL/ q'l6x¿ e]l6Pkl5 k|d'v cfo'Qm cfkm\g} sd{rf/Lx¿l;t ;z+lst x'g'ePsf] xf] . cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ cbfntdf k]; ubf{ clUg sfsL{ / bofz+s/ k/fh'nLsf] kqmfp k'hL{lagf g} ldl;n tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] eg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]gdf Joj:yf ePljk/Lt k'/fg} P]g pNn]v u/L $% lbgsf] y'g'jf Dofb dfu u/L kmfOn k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]usf] ;f] q'l6 e"naz lyof] eGg sbflk ldNb}g . lsgeg] cfof]usf] ljBdfg P]g ga'em]sf cg';Gwfg clws[tx¿ jf sd{rf/Lx¿ Toxf“ 5}gg\ .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g cs:dft cfPsf] xf]Og . @)%& ;fnb]lvsf] nfdf] ax;, kl/dfh{g / :jo+ cfof]un] k|ltlglw;ef /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltdf a'emfPsf ;'emfjx¿ ;dfj]z u/L ;+;baf6 kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}n] ljBdfg P]gsf bkmfbkmfn] u/]sf Joj:yfx¿sf af/]df cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿ cgle1 lyP eGg ;lsGg, t/ klg pgLx¿n] To:tf] uDeL/ q'l6 lsg u/] < jf:tjdf ;a}sf] cfz+sf g} oxL"g]/ 5 . clVtof/sf] ljBdfg P]gdf Psk6sdf Ps dlxgf ga9fO{ ^ dlxgf;Dd cbfntsf] cg'dltn] cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg kfpg] / ^ dlxgf k"/f x'g'cufj} cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/;Sg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . o;}u/L kqmfp k/]sf] @$ 306fleq cg';Gwfgsf nflu cbfntsf] cg'dlt lng'kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf klg 5 .

P]gdf ePsf] o:tf] k|:6 Joj:yfsf] ljk/Lt cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿n] s]xL cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ pDsfpg] u/L ldl;n tof/ kfl/Psf] k|:6} x'G5 . cfof]un] cl3Nnf] zlgaf/ cfkm}+n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 3/df 5fkf df/]sf] / !^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]daf/ cbfntdf k]; ubf{ @$ 306f laTg} nfu]sf] lyof] . cfof]usf s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿n] q'l6k"0f{ ldl;n tof/ kf/L cbfntdf k|:t't ubf{ cbfntn] sfg'gL k|lqmof gk'u]sf] egL y'g'jf cfb]z hf/L gul/b]cf];\ tfls, pgLx¿ plDsg ;s"g\ eg]/ g} if8\oGqd"ns 9+un] To:tf] q'l6 ul/Psf] cfz+sf 5 .

oBlk, cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;'ema'emsf sf/0f if8\oGqsf/Lx¿sf] of]hgf ;kmn x'g ;s]g . cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] clVtof/sf] q'l6k"0f{ ldl;naf6 Dofb x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;Rofpg eg]kl5 dfq cfof]usf cg';Gwfg clws[tx¿ cbfntdf k'u]/ kq ;Rofpg afWo ePsf lyP . cfof]u ;"qsf cg';f/ k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofo To; 36gfaf6 dftxtsf sd{rf/L / b'O{ hgf cfo'Qm;“u ljz]if ;ts{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] of] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] c? cfo'Qmx¿nfO{ k|];;“u gaf]Ng lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] pxf“n] cfkm}+nfO{ cfof]usf] k|jQmf tf]Sg'ePsf] 5 .

;"qx¿sf cg';f/ cfof]usf ;x;lrj lbg]zxl/ clwsf/Ln] tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfo{/t cfkm\=gf efO lgd{nxl/ clwsf/LnfO{ clVtof/sf] of] sf/afxLaf6 tTsfnsf nflu hf]ufpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

clvn ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L k"/f

sf7df8f}+ . cg]/f:jljo'sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng hlthlt glhs cfp“b}5, k|rf/k|;f/, cfly{s ;+sng / cfjf; tyf vfB Joj:yfkg tof/Lnufot k|ltlglw 5gf]6 sfo{ tLj| ultdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;df/f]x eJo agfpg lxhf] $ ah] cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf Ps cfsif{s ;Dd]ng k|rf/ ;f+:s[lts ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . /Tgkfs{ clvnrf]saf6 lgsflnPsf] ;f+:s[lts ¥ofnL k'tnL;8s, k|bz{gLdfu{, zxLbu]6, cf/PgP;L, Go'/f]8, OGb|rf]s, ef]6flx6L x'"b} k'gM clvn rf]sdf cfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ebf} !& ut] v'nf d~rdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] hfkfgsf] /f]j6{ k|bz{gLdf ;d]t k|bz{g ul/;s]sf] /f]a6{sf] :jLr bafP/ ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;df/f]x eJo agfpg x/]s SofDk;, af]l8{ª :s'n / ;/sf/L :s'naf6 dfq} aL; xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿ h'n';df ;xefuL x'g]5g\ / sl/a ! nfv hg;d'bfoaLr ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g x'g] s'/f cg]/f:jljo'n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] aGb ;q sLlt{k'/sf] :d[ltxndf !& b]lv @) ;Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 / @! ut] v}/]gLdf u]6 zLif{sdf /fli6«o bf]xf]/L nf]suLt k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg x'g]5 .

b'O{j6f cg]/f:jljo'aLr ePsf] PsLs/0fkZrft x'g] of] ;Dd]ngnfO{ eJo agfpg dftxtsf sld6Lx¿n] klg bf]xf]/L uLt, nf]s g[To, jQm[Tjsnf, lgjGw k|ltof]lutfnufot ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg 8An"Pkm8LjfO{sf dxf;lrj x/rGb| l;+x cfpg] s'/fsf] k"j{ hfgsf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf cfzf, gf;f]af6 klg cltly cfpg] s'/f lglZrt ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ef/tsf jfdkGyL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ PcfO{P;P, PcfO{P;Pkm, >Ln+sfsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g, e'6fgsf] P;o'aL, Kofn]:6fOgsf] hLo'kLnufot lkmlnlkG;, dn]l;of, leotgfd, lu|;, O6fnL cflb b]zaf6 klg cltlyx¿ cfpg] s'/f to ePsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ layf]Ng pkTosfsf ljleGg SofDk;x¿df g]lj;+3sf] u'08fubL{ Psfkl§ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 eg] jt{dfg lg/+s'z ;/sf/ ;+s6sfnsf gfddf cg]/f:jljo'sf g]tfsfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{, ql;t kfg]{ / s'6lk6 ug]{ sfo{ ub}{5 . oxL ebf} # ut] /flt !! ah] cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf c:sn :jljo' ;efklt 6]G8L z]kf{nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] xf]:6naf6 kqmfp u/L ;"rgflaxLg cj:yfdf /fv]sf] 5 . o;sf] lj/f]wdf lxhf] c:sn SofDk;df Ps lj/f]w;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

t:s/ Jofkf/Lx¿ efufefu

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] kl5Nnf] sf/afxLaf6 ca /fh:j 5Ng] t:s/ tyf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] d'6'df klg 9Øf+u|f] 7f]Sg yfn]sf] 5 . o;}aLr jif}{+b]lv ;Qfsf] ;+/If0fdf t:s/L ub}{ cfOL/x]sf s]xL t:s/x¿ e"ldut ePsf] va/ 5 . e|i6frf/L, t:s/x¿dflysf] sf/afxLdf l9nfO eof] eg] cGttM To;n] e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ g} kmfObf k'Ug] s'/f gsfg{ ;lsGg .

cl3Nnf] ;ftf kqmfp k/L gh/aGbdf /x]sf /fh:j ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] t:s/–Jofkf/Lx¿;“u ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] tYo cfof]un] km]nf kf/]kl5 uPsf] laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ s]xL Jofkf/sf] 3/df cfof]un] 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] .

cfof]un] Jofkf/L d's'Gb ltldN;]gfsf] 3/ / sfof{noaf6 xfn gh/aGbdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ e/t ;'j]bL / e/t l3ld/];“u ul/Psf cj}w sf/f]af/;DaGwL sfuhftx¿ a/fdb u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

jiff}{+b]lv eG;f/ 5nL t:s/L ub}{ cfO/x]sf bLks dNxf]qf, 5ljnfn e"iffn, u'|k–!^ sf ;'lgn hfl6of, ljgf]b led;l/of, ;'efif ;+3fO{, t'n;L cu|jfn / kjg cu|jfnx¿n] v]nf}gfsf] Pn;L vf]nL ljnfl;tfsf j:t'x¿sf] t:s/L ug]{, d"No 36fpg nufO{ () k|ltzt;Dd /fh:j 5Ng]h:tf d'n'sdf/f sfdx¿ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . clVtof/n] z'? u/]sf] sf/afxLaf6 t;]{/ clxn] oL t:s/x¿ uf]Ko?kdf ljleGg zlQms]Gb|df wfpg yfn]sf] atfOG5 . oL t:s/x¿ slta]nf clVtof/n] 5fkf dfnf{ eg]/ 8fo/L sfuhft gi6 ug{ / ;DklQx¿ n'sfpg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

ptf s/f]8f}+ a}+s C0f lnO{ ;f“jfAofh ;d]t ga'emfP/ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ 8'afpg] s]xL Jofkfl/s ;d"x klg clVtof/sf] sf/afxLaf6 hf]lug cg]s tfgfafgf a'lg/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf ;d"xx¿df uf]N5f, cdfTo, b'u8, x\oft l/h]G;L cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

b]pjf ;/sf/sf hn;|f]t ;xfosdGqL jL/]Gb| sgf}l8ofsf] jf;'lnª dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldn tyf O:6g{ ;'u/ ldn, >L/fd ;'u/ ldn, Pe/]:6 ;'u/ ldn, e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgfx¿n] klg /fh:j 5Ng] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

ptf s]xL ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿n] aflx/ kf“r cj{ ;ft cj{sf] sf/f]af/ u/] klg s/ a'emfp“bf jflif{s !)–!% nfv eGbf a9L ga'emfpg] u/]sf] / /f]huf/L klg cToGt} sd lbP/ sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] /x:o klg v'n]sf] 5 .

o:tf /fh:jdf/fx¿dfly klg clVtof/n] sf/afxL rnfpg'kg]{ dfu p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

s'Voft t:s/ e"ldut

clVtof/sf] sf/afxLkl5 t:s/x¿sf] ;ftf]k'Tnf] uPsf] 5 . vf;u/L lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnufot ljleGg k|d'v gfsfsf eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿;“u ldn]/ t:s/ Jofkf/ ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf t:s/x¿sf] efufefu x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

o;} qmddf lqe'jg ljdfg:ynnfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO{ t:s/LwGbf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf s'Voft t:s/ ;'/axfb'/ >]i7 e"ldut ePsf] va/ 5 . lxhf] lbge/ pgsf] 3/sf] kmf]g g+= $!)!!$ df ;Dks{ /fVbf klg s;}n] kmf]g p7fPgg\ . clVtof/n] yfn]sf] sfddf l9nfO{ x'"bf w]/} k|df0fx¿ gi6 x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] clVtof/n] o; s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] a}+saf6 Ps s/f]8 n'6]

rGb|lgufxk'/ . ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw ;lsg nfUbf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf lx+;fTds ultljlw / n'6kf6df km]l/ ltj|tf Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] km]l/ ;+s6sfn nufpg] OR5f hfx]/ u/]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk a9fpg'nfO{ /x:ofTds 9+un] x]l/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;z:q ;d"xn] cfOtaf/ /flt rGb|lgufxk'/l:yt g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L a}+saf6 ^& nfv gub / ;'grf“bL;d]t ldnfP/ Ps s/f]8a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . a}+s n'6\g'cl3 cft+ssf/Lx¿åf/f ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] k|ltsf/ ubf{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/sf k|x/L xjNbf/ df]xg ;fxsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;f] cfqmd0fdf Ps ;j{;fwf/0f;lxt tLghgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

/f}tx6sf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/af6 $@ lsld pQ/ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df kg]{ rGb|lgufxk'/df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] va/ kfPkl5 u?8faf6 36gf:yntkm{ cfO/x]sf] k|x/L u:tL 6f]nLnfO{ cj/f]w v8f u/]/ afnrgk'/df a;]sf @ hgf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] klg k|x/Lsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ tL dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ /f]Sg ;8sdf 6fo/ hnfP/ a;]sf lyP .

dsjfgk'/, ;nf{xL, l;Gw'nL / /f}tx6sf pQ/L IF]qaf6 cfqmd0f ug{ cfPsf] a'lemPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pQm cfqmd0f ;kmn t'Nofpg k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ k"0f{?kdf cj?4 t'NofPsf lyP . /flt !) ah]b]lv g} pgLx¿n] ;8sdf cfuf] afn]/ bh{gf}+ ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ t]:of{OlbPsf lyP . rGb|lgufxk'/df cfqmd0f ug'{cl3 !) lsld klZrddf /x]sf] as}of gbLsf] k'ndf 7"nf] ljikmf]6 u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;jf/L ;fwgx¿nfO{ /f]s]/ cufl8 hfg lbPsf lyPgg\ . ;nf{xLsf] gof“ /f]8 / /f}tx6s} rf“b gbLdf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cj/f]w pTkGg u/fPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /flt !@ ah]b]lv a}+s / k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f z'? u/L a}+ssf ;'/Iff uf8{ g/axfb'/ sfsL{ / /fh]Gb| l;+xnfO{ aGb's k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] t'NofPkl5 a}+sdf ad ljikmf]6 u/fP/ wgdfn n'6]/ nu]sf] ;f] a}+ssf ;xfos k|aGws s[i0faNne bQn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

– uf]s'n 3f]/;fOg]

;+s6sfn sfod u/]/ ef]6 dfUg hfg' eg]sf] lsl/ofk'qL;“u sGofbfg dfUg uPh:t} xf]

ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, k|jQmf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

) lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff eO;Sbf klg sf+u|]; cndlnPsf] b]lvG5, s] sf/0fn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] <

– /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] JofVof ;+ljwfgd} 5 . bnsf] ljwfg lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ug}{k5{ . Tof]cg'?k g} xfd|f] ljwfg lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] xf] . /, k|hftGq eg]sf] /fhgLlts k2lt dfq x}g, of] k|lqmof klg xf] / ;fdflhs hLjgk4lt klg xf] . dlxgf}+ laTof], t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o lbPsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5f}+ . Gofo lbg l9nfO{ ug'{sf] cy{ Gofo glbg' g} xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm\g} ljwfgcg';f/ rn]sf] 5, t/ ;8sdf af]nfOPsf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ dfGotf lbg] xf] eg] / lgjf{rg cfof]un] b]pjfnfO{ cflwsfl/s sf+u|]; xf] eGof] eg] d'n'snfO{ s'g lbzfdf nfg vf]h]sf] xf] eGg] k|Zg t :jfefljs ?kdf hGdG5 . Ps ;o kf“r ;f+;b eP klg ltgLx¿n] 6'"l8v]ndf a;]/ ljw]os kf; ug{ ;Sb}gg\, k|lqmof / dof{bf x]g}{ k5{ .

) tkfO{+x¿ cfkm\gf] bnn] cflwsfl/stf kfp“b}g eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf] xf] / <

– l9nfOsf afah'b klg xfdLn] Gofo kfp“5f}+ eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 .

) tkfO{+x¿n] cflwsfl/stf kfpg'ePg eg] lg <

– olb lg0f{o Gofok"0f{ ePg eg] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lgikIftfdfly ljZjf; /x"b}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, To;} lbgb]lv xfdLn] g]kfndf sfg'gL /fh, ljlwsf] zf;g / k|hftGqsf] Go"gtd cfbz{ / dof{bf ;dfKt eof] eg]/ a'‰g' k5{ . To;kl5 ;+3if{ / hgcfGbf]ngdf hfg]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk /xg] 5}g . xfdL Tof] afWotfsf] rk]6fdf k5f}{+ .

) s] lgjf{rgdf efu g} lng'x'Gg <

– xfdLn] clxn];Dd lgjf{rgdf efu lng] glng] s'g} ;f]r agfPsf 5}gf}+ .

) lsg o:tf] cGof}ntf <

– lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ lbPsf lgb]{zgx¿ lans'n} kfngf ul/Psf 5}gg\ . clxn] ;L8Lcf], 8LP;kLnfO{ ;?jf ug]{, /fHosf] ;DklQ p8fP/ ;Qfwf/Lsf] lxtdf k|of]u ug]{ sfd x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . /fHo;+oGqsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] 5, olt;Dd ls cfkm\gf tyfslyt e]nfdf hDdf kfl/Psf sfo{stf{nfO{ v'jfPsf] vr{sf] lan ;L8Lcf] clkm;nfO{ ltg{ afWo agfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ Jofks b'?kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] o; k|sf/sf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg ;zQm sbd rfn]sf] 5}g . csf{lt/ xfdLn] kfpg'kg]{ Goflos lg0f{odf l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f xfdL cK7]/f]df 5f}+ . olb Gofok"0f{ lg0f{o ePg eg] xfdLn] Gofo kfpg ;+3if{df hfg'k5{ . Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] k|s[ltaf/] clxn] xfdL uDeL/ ljrf/ ljdz{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

) lgjf{rg cfof]un] k/fdz{sf nflu lul/hfafa'nfO{ af]nfp“bf pxf“ hfg'ePg lsg <

– lgjf{rg cfof]un] a'‰g'kg]{ hfGg'kg]{ s'/f g} ca af“sL s] 5 / < b]pjfsf] lgj]bg cfof]un] btf{ ug'{ g} cfjZos lyPg . ax; ePsf 5g\, k|df0f k]; ul/Psf 5g\ . b'j} kIfsf ljrf/ k]; eO;s]sf] l:yltdf km]l/ c? a'‰g'kg]{ s]xL s'/f af“sL 5}g .

) tkfO{+n] eg]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo 5 / <

– xfd|f] cfwf/ hgtf x'g\ . hgtfaLr hf“bf ljlwsf] zf;g, sfg'gL /fHo / k|hftflGqs cfbz{nfO{ etfe'+u kfg]{ h'g sfd ePsf 5g\, To;afx]s /fi6«sf ;+j}wflgs c+unfO{ h'g 9+un] lg:t]h agfpg] sfd x'"b}5g\, clg d'n'snfO{ k|ltudglt/ ws]Ng z]/axfb'hLn] h'g k|oTg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 ToxL ljifonfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfdL cfGbf]ngdf hfG5f}+ .

) lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ jf alxisf/ u/]/ tkfO{+x¿ hgcfGbf]ngdf pqg' x'G5 <

– lng] ls glng] eg]/ xfdLn] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5}gf}+ . olb lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 Go"gtd dof{bf / p;sf] lgikIftfdfly xfdLn] ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ ePg / cfof]uaf6 cGoyf lg0f{o eof] eg] xfdLnfO{ afWotfj; ;+3if{df ws]Ng] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g]5 .

) eg]kl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] lul/hf sf+u|];nfO{ cflwsfl/stf lbPg eg] tkfO{+x¿ lgjf{rgdf efu glng] lg0f{odf k'Ug'x'G5 <

– xf], xfdL cK7]/f] / hl6n lg0f{o lng afWo x'G5f}+ . huhfx]/ b]lvPsf] 5 ls ;8sdf hDdf eP/ klg clwj]zg x'G5 < e]nf dxflwj]zgdf ablng} ;Sb}g . ;fwf/0f ;b:o klg g/x]sf] JolQmn] af]nfPsf] e]nfnfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] dfGotf lbg yflnof] eg] ef]ln s'08n], d'08n] hDdf u/]/ Pdfn]sf] dxf;lrj x6fO"b}g eg]/ tkfO{+x¿ ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 . lgot s] xf] < s'/f a"9L d/L eGg] 8/ xf]Og, sfn klNsof] eGg] xf] . ;a} kf6L{n] of] s'/fk|lt uDeL/ x'g}k5{ .

) lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];n] efu gln"bf d'n's emg} ;+s6df kb}{g / <

– d'n'snfO{ cK7]/f] eGbf klg of] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff lgjf{rg ug{s} nflu ePsf] xf] t < xfdL To; s'/fdf cfz+lst 5f}+ . hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|ltalGwt 5 . hgtfsf] d'vdf k§L af“lwPsf] 5, sfgdf 7]8L sf]lrPsf] 5, xftv'§f af“lwPsf] 5, clg ;/sf/ eGb}5 kf}8L v]Ng] k|ltof]lutfdf cfpm . of] Gofo;+ut s'/f x'g ;Sb}g . km]l/ ;'lg"b}5– ;+s6sfn hf/L /fv]/ r'gfj u/fO"b}5 . eg]kl5 To:tf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] t k|Zg} cfp“b}g .

;+s6sfn sfod 5"bf Psflt/ ;/sf/L cft+s, csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbL cft+s /x]s} a]nf hgtfdf ef]6 dfUg hfg' eg]sf] lsl/ofk'qL;“u sGofbfg dfUg uPh:t} xf] . hgtfdf klg pT;fx x'g'k¥of], ef]6 xfNg] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g'k¥of] . of] geOsg x'g] lgjf{rg s:tf] xf]nf < km]l/ h'g ;+:yfn] :jtGq, wf“wnL/lxt / lgikIf lgjf{rg u/fpg] bfloTj lnPsf], p;}n] klxNo} cGofo u/]kl5 Toxf“af6 Gofo k|fKt ul/G5 eg]/ Tof] af6f] / k|lqmofdf s;/L hfg] <

) To;f] eP ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfdf klg cfklQ 5 tkfO{+x¿sf] <

– :jtGq Gofofno g} k|hftGqsf] ;+/Ifs xf] eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . xfdL ;jf]{Rrsf] lg0f{o :jLsf/ u5f}{+, t/ dfUb} gdfu]sf] Gofo ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lsg pNn]v ug'{k¥of] < ;+s6sfndf lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] s'/f clg ;+;b lj36g ePsf] a]nfdf 5 dlxgfsf] cGt/fnsf] cfjZostf 5}g eGg] s'/fn] of] lg/+s'z ;/sf/nfO{ cem lg/+s'tflt/ hfg an ldn]sf] 5 . To; s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] ck|Toflzt / cfZro{hgs 9+un] lnPsf 5f}+ .

) s;/L :jLsf/ ug'{ef] / lgjf{rg x'g] km};nf ;jf]{Rrn] lbof] tkfO{+x¿ efu lng] glng] s'/f ug'{x'G5 <

– Tof] t csf]{ kIf xf] . xfdL t lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{osf] k|tLIffdf 5f}+ . csf]{ xKtf /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt bnx¿aLr s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg]af/]df :ki6 /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f agfP/ hfg] ljifodf xfdL a}7ssf] tof/Ldf 5f}+ . lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu s:tf] ;+oGq eGg] ljifodf lgjf{rgcufl8 g} bafa l;h{gf ug]{ sfd xfdL u5f}{+ . ;+s6sfndf lgjf{rg x'g} ;Sb}g, of] t x6fpg}k5{ . To; ljifodf klg /fli6«o kf6L{x¿aLr Pp6f ;femf lgisif{ lgsfn]/ cl3 a9\g] k|of; hf/L 5 .

) ;/sf/n] t To:tf] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5}g, x6fPg eg] s] ug'{x'G5 <

– xfdLn] cGo af6f] lng}k5{ . ;a} kf6L{n] of] ljifodf ;f]Rg}k5{ . ;+s6sfn nufP/ s:tf] lgjf{rg x'g] xf] <

) of] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/f x'G5 eGb}5 t ;/sf/ <

– To;}n] t eg]sf] ;+s6sfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ lgjf{rg u/fOg] lgjf{rgn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g– ;d:of hGdfp“5 . r'gfjkl5 x'g] ;+3if{n] /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofp“5 . To;sf/0f ;DalGwt kIfn] ;dod} ;f]r] x'G5 . ;+s6sfndf anhkm\tL cfkm\g} df]8]nsf] r'gfj u/fP/ cfkm"n] rfx]h:t} ;+;b agfpg] ;f]rfO h'g b]lv"b}5, To;n] /fi6«nfO{, /fh;+:yfnfO{ / k|hftGqnfO{ sNof0f ub}{g . ;a}n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]r"g\ ;+s6sfn / r'gfj kl/k'/s xf]Ogg\ .

) Pshgf ef/tLo g]tfn] sf+u|]; ldn]/ r'gfjdf hfg'kg]{ ;Nnfx ls;'ghLnfO{ lbPsf] s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5, ;Defjgf s] 5 <

– d Pstfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ OGsf/ rflx" ulb{g . t/ tTsfn} Pstfsf] ;Defjgf 5}g . ;Qfdf a:g] ;fyLx¿sf] pGdfbs} sf/0f Tof] ;Defjgf gb]lvPsf] xf] .

) sf+u|];df /x]sf] Ps]hLaLsf] ;d"x clxn] b'O{lt/ af“l8of], s;/L o:tf] eof] <

– Ps]hLaL eg]sf] s'g} ;d"x g} t x}g, t/ Toxf“leq xfdf] e"ldsf g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zgdf k|efjsf/L x'GYof] . lul/hfafa'n] g} xfdLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . xfd|faf/]df sltn] /fd|f] klg eg] sltn] e|i6 klg . sf] e|i6 5 ls 5}g d Totf hfg rfxGg", t/ d olt eG5' ls dafx]ssf tLghgf ;fyLx¿ ;w}+ dGqL eP/ al;/fv] . d @$ dlxgf dGqL ep“ . xfdLn] ;+o'Qm?kdf kf6L{sf] lxtdf sfd u/]sf xf}+ . xfdL b'O{lt/ 5f}+ . clxn] ;Dks{ / ;DaGw s]xL 5}g . d]/f] gfd} lnP/ lj/f]w ug]{ rflx" Ps]hLjLdWo]s} ljho uR5]bf/ x'g'ePsf] 5 .

) sf+u|]; ljefhgsf] c;/ s:tf] k5{ <

– sf+u|]; cfkm}+df Pp6f cfGbf]ng xf] . ptf/r9fj w]/} cfP . sdLsdhf]/L klg eP, tL ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ sf+u|]; cl3 a9\5 . sdhf]/L gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . ljefhgn] sf+u|];sf] eljionfO{ vf;} c;/ ub}{g . zf;gzlQmsf] sf/0fn] k|wfgdGqL / pxf“sf] l6dsf] r'/Lkm'/L s]xL ;dokl5 yfxf eOxfN5 .

) s;/L yfxf x'G5 tkfO{+x¿ lgjf{rgdf s] ug]{ s] gug]{ bf]dgdf x'g'x'G5, hals b]pjf sf+u|]; ax'dtsf] gf/f;fy r'gfjdf nfu]sf] 5 <

– k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] ug{ vf]h]sf] lgjf{rgn] pxf“nfO{ g} sxf“ k'¥ofOlbG5, Tof] x]g}{ af“sL 5 . k|dn] af/Daf/ zfxL ;]gf / /fh;+:yfnfO{ d'5]/ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPh:tf] u/]/ 9fn agfpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . d]/f] ljZjf; 5, /fh;+:yf / zfxL ;]gf g]kfnsf] lglDt / g]kfnLsf] lglDt x'G5, JolQmsf] lglDt x'"b}g . lgb{nLo k~rfotdf /fhf :jo+ g]tf x'"bf t hgtfn] To;sf] lj/f]w u/]kl5 k~rnfO{ 5f]8]/ /fh;+:yfn] hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ u¥of] . t;y{ o;nfO{ 9fn agfpg vf]Hg]x¿ cfkm}+ kmflnG5g\ .

) k|dn] t lhTg] s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 lg <

– @) lhNnfsf ;efklt b]pjflt/ uPsf 5g\ . Tof] s'/fn] sf+u|]; ljrlnt x'"b}g . hg:t/df s] 5, Tof] kl5 g} b]lvPnf . kb, k};f / k|nf]egsf] k|efj Ifl0fs x'G5, :yfoL x'"b}g .

d Pp6f s'/f atfp“, @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngkl5sf] lgjf{rgdf t &! k|ltzt ef]6 v:of], To;a]nf jftfj/0f pGd'Qm lyof] . lgjf{rgdf ;a}n] efu lnPsf lyP . t/ clxn] hgtf cft+lst 5g\ / ;L8Lcf] klg ufp“ k:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] l;+u} b]z eou|:t 5, hgtf cft+lst 5g\ . o:tf] a]nf d]/f ldq k|d b]pjf eGb} x'g'x'G5 () k|ltzt dt v:5 . Tof] s:tf] ef]6 s;/L v:5, sf] lhT5 < o:t} lgjf{rgsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] xf] eg] To;kl5sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 < h;/L klg ax'dt Nofp“5' eg]/ s] ;+s]t ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] < uDeL/ k|Zg lgZro g} p7]sf 5g\ . xltof/ lsG5' ;'/Iffkmf}h yK5', dfcf]jfbL 7f]S5' h;/L klg lhT5' eGg] s'/fleq n's]sf lgot ;kmf 5}g . k|dnfO{ s] af]Ng], s] gaf]Ng] eGg] g} yfxf 5}g . k|dsf] of] egfO s;sf] andf cfPsf] xf] <

) lgjf{rg ck/fw /f]Sg ;+;bn] u7g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug'{ k5{ ls kb}{g <

– clxn] h'g 9+un] r'gfjsf] s'/f ul/"b}5, To;n] atfPsf] 5 ls r'gfj wf“wnL/lxt x'"b}g . t;y{ of] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a}sf] hf]8 x'g'k5{ . lgikIf lgjf{rg ;/sf/sf] e/f];fdf x}g, lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ b[9 / ljZj;gLo agfP/ ul/g'k5{ . gq lgjf{rg x'g' / gx'g' lgjf{rgdf hfg' / ghfg'sf] s'g} cy{ /xg] 5}g .

) dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] s'/fdf ;/sf/ / kf6L{x¿aLr dtleGgtf b]lvof], s;/L ;N6G5 of] ;d:of <

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