;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ rf}tkmL{ bafa

sf7df8f}+ . b]pjf ;/sf/n] b'O{ dlxgf P3f/ lbgcl3 b]zJofkL?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+s6sfnk|lt ;a} kf6L{x¿n] uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf k|s6 ul//x]s} a]nf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug'{kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] lxhf] b[li6;“u ;+lIfKt s'/f ub}{ atfpg'eof]– æxfdLn] ;+s6sfnk|lt cfnf]rgfTds b[li6sf]0f agfPsf 5f}+ / ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k|dfl0ft ug'{k5{ . k|ltkIfL kf6L{x¿n] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} ;+s6sfnsf] b'?kof]u gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkgkq lbPsf lyP . t/ ;/sf/n] To;sf] s'g} jf:tf u/]g . :jo+ ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg ;+s6sfnsf] b'?kof]u gug{ Jofks bafa lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] t sf+u|];n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ r'gf}tL g} lbPsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgdf ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bgsf nflu k|:tfj /fVb}5 eg] ;/sf/dfly ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k|dfl0ft ug{ bafa a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

cl:t a;]sf] t]x|j6f k|ltkIfL kf6L{x¿sf] a}7sn] k'gM ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkgkq lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 / Tof] 1fkgkq ;+;bsf] clwj]zgcufj} ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfOg] ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] oxL @$ ut] a:g] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug'{kg]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs?kd} atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] Pdfn]sf] a}7s df3 @^ ut] a:b}5 . ;/sf/n] k|ltkIf / ;Qfwf/L bnn] g} p7fPsf s'/fk|lt s:tf] gLlt lnG5, To;} cfwf/df ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg x'g] / gx'g] s'/f lge{/ /xg] ;Defjgf k|an aGb} uPsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf pu|kGyL, p208 / lx+;fTds ultljlwdfly lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o;“u} ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kl/j]zdf gful/s ;dfhn] z'?b]lv g} ;/sf/n] unt af6f] k|of]u u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] of] cfjfhsf] pk]Iff ul//x]sf] 5 .

;+;bsf] clwj]zg cufj} ;/sf/ / ;Qfwf/L bnn] ;+s6sfnaf/] :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg'kg]{ s'/f Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs?kdf p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;} qmddf lxhf] b[li6;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf Pdfn] sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj s]kL cf]nLn] ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfng Pp6} ljifo gePsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lb"b} eGg'eof]– …;]gf kl/rfng / ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff laNs'n k[ys ljifo xf] . ;]gf kl/rfng ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf x'G5 / ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/z x'G5, t/ ;/sf/n] oL b'j} ljifonfO{ Pp6} ljifoleq /fv]/ cl3 a9\g vf]h]sf] 5, h'g s'/f ts{;+ut 5}gÚ cf]nLn] eGg'eof] .

…;]gf kl/rfng h'g p2]Zo;fy eof], Tof] p2]Zo k"/f gx'"bf;Dd lg/Gt/ sfod /xg ;S5, t/ ;+s6sfn ;a}n] rfx] klg Ps jif{eGbf a9L nlDag ;Sb}g, h'g ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg xf]Ú ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfngk|lt Pdfn]sf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ub}{ sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cf]nLn] eGg'eof] …To;sf/0f ;+s6sfnsf] s'g} zt{ 5}g, ;dofjlwleq p2]Zo k"/f geP klg ;+s6sfn ;lsG5 .Ú

Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] ts{nfO{ yk k'li6 ub}{ cufl8 eGg'eof]– …o;y{ ;do;“u af“lwPsf] ;+s6sfn / dfcf]jfbL xToflx";fsf] lgoGq0f jf ;dfwfg;“u af“lwPsf] ;]gf kl/rfng Pp6} xf]Og, o;nfO{ hf]8]/ x]g{ ;ls"b}g / oL b'O{ s'/f cGt/lge{/ 5}gg\ .Ú

;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfngsf] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;“u} /fv]/ JofVof ul//x]sf] s'/fk|lt tLj| c;xdlt hgfp“b} Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– …;+s6sfnnn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ hgtfsf df}lns xsnfO{ lgnDag u5{, t/ ;]gf kl/rfnng] Tof]eGbf aflx/sf dfcf]jfbLsf pu|kGyL, c;fdflhs jf lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ . oBlk oL b'j} s'/f kl/l:yltsf] sfutfnL k/]/ ;“u} cfP .Ú

;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug{ Pdfn]n] ;/sf/;“u sltko ljifodf ;f}bfjfhL ug]{ k|of; yfln/x]sf] ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f ubf{ cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– of] cGwfn] xfQL 5fd]h:t} xf] . o; af/]df xfd|f] egfO olt xf] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug'{k5{ .

/fli6«o ;xdltsf ljifodf xfn}sf lbgx¿df rln/x]sf d'Vo kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] a}7saf/] b[li6n] /fv]sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkmdf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– …/fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/df a:g]x¿sf eGbf kf6L{ rnfpg]x¿sf s'/f /fd|f] 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf] cf/f]k 5– ;/sf/ rnfpg]x¿n] cfh /fi6« / hgtfn] ef]u]sf ;+s6k|lt a]va/ 5g\, t/ cfkm\gf] s';L{dflysf] ;+s6 rflx" oyfy{eGbf a9L dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u||];åf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf k|;+udf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– df]rf{ aG5, aGb}g eg]/ t d eGg ;lSbg, t/ sfo{qmlds cfwf/df Psh'6 eP/ ;+s6af6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ kf/ nufpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . o;af/]df sf+u|];leq s] 5, yfxf 5}g . sf+u|];leqsf] bfpk]r / ;Qf/fhgLlt;“u xfd|f] lng'lbg' x'"b}g– g]tf cf]nLn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgliqmo kfg'{ x'"b}g . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] kl/rfngsf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf unt /fhgLlts lrGtg, dfGotf / ultljlwnfO{ lg:t]h agfpg /fhgLlts cleofg hf/L /fVg'k5{ .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu e|i6dfly sf/afxL, lgnlDat gful/s clwsf/sf] axfnL, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsf/ 36fpg] / j[xb\ ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;'wf/sf] 3f]if0ff / sfof{Gjogsf] yfngL ;/sf/n] ca klg gug]{ xf] eg] b]pjf ;/sf/n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] s'/f :ki6 5 . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+s6k|lt ;j{q lrGtf 5fO/x]sf] a]nf ;+s6af6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ hf]ufpg ;/sf/ g} ;+j]bgzLn gx'g' b'Mvb\ s'/f xf] . ;+;bsf] d'v}df plePsf] ;/sf/n] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ / gful/s ;dfhn] b]vfPsf] rf;f] / lrGtfk|lt a]jf:tf ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ljZjf; u'dfpg] s'/f :jtl;4 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo s;/L k'li6 u5{ / ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu s] s:tf sbd rfN5 < /fhgLlts IF]q / hgtfn] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ofqfsf] /f]df~r / pQ]hgfsf] If0f

– gf/fo0f 9sfn

;ft ah] Psbd} Gofgf] lyof]– l;nu'9L æhª;gdfÆ . Pp6f a;kfs{sf] gfp“ xf] æhª;gÆ . a;af6 emgf{;fy Ps}k6s w]/} l/S;fx¿n] 3]/] .

æsxf“ xh'/ <Æ

ævf]O sxf“ eGg] < sfs8le§f hfg'kg]{ . aGbsf] lbg k¥of] .Æ d}n] eg]+ .

l/S;fx¿sf] x'ndf cln k5fl8af6 Pp6fn] eGof]–æotf cfpgf];\ xh'/ .Æ Psbd} x8a8fP/ s/fof] pm .

v'lDrP/ d pg]/ k'u]+ / eg]– æs] ltdLn] sfs8le§f hfG5' eg]/ eg]sf] xf] <Æ

æb' ;f] ?k}of lbg'x'G5 eg] hfG5' .Æ p;n] eGof] .

æP Toqf] k};f lt/]/ sf] hfj;\ <Æ 8]9 ;odf nfg] eP n lx+8 .Æ d}n] yk]+ .

p;n] dfg]g . cem p;n] t cfkm\gf] dfunfO{ kSsf agfpg ljleGg ts{x¿ /fVg yfNof] . eGof] M

æPp6f klg a; rn]sf] 5}g . oxf“ xf]6ndf a:g' eof] eg] klg ;'t]sf] dfq} b' ;f] k5{ . vfgfjfgf ubf{ tkfO{+sf] kf“r ;f}+ vr{ x'G5 .Æ

d}n] crfgs lg0f{o u/]+– 7Ls} 5 em08} tL; lsnf]ld6/ hltsf] l/S;f ofqf u/f}+ . t/ d}n] p;nfO{ eg]+– æ7Ls 5 b'O{ ;o g} lnp . t/ af6f]df cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] rSsfsf] xfjf km':sfOlbP eg] lg <Æ

To;df p;n] ljZjf;sf ;fy eGof]– æs]xL klg x'"b}g . aGbsf] ;dodf l/S;fjfnfx¿nfO{ To;sf] sfg"g nfUb}g .Æ

d xf“;]– æTo;sf] sfg"gÆ eGg] jfSof+z ;Dem]/ .

gf} hgj/Lsf] laxfg PsfGt ;8sdf d sfs8le§fsf] p2]Zo dgdf ln+b} p;sf] l/S;fdf ylRrp“ .

Ps dg lgs} /dfOnf] af]w eof] . csf]{ dg lvGg klg eO/x]sf] lyp“ . lsgls ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -lnj/]zg_sf] cfof]hgfnfO{ d}n] g}lts ;dy{g klg hgfpg ;ls/x]sf] lyOg . ef/tdf /x]sf y'k|} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿dWo] Tof] kf6L{l;t xfd|f] efjgfTds efOrf/f cln a9L g} 5 .

l/S;fjfn laxf/ k|fGtsf] lyof] . pm Toxf“ ljut rfln; jif{b]lv l/S;f rnfpg] sfd ul//x]sf] /x]5 . To;}n] pm lgs} /fd|f] g]kfnL af]NbYof] . s]xL s]xL zAbx¿df lxGbL / a+ufnLsf k|efjx¿ emlNsGy] . af“sL p;sf] hLj|f]df pQ/L kxf8sf] ef/tLo g]kfnLsf 5gsx¿ g} a9L lyP .

af6f]el/ d}n] p;sf] JolQmut hLjgaf/] w]/} s/f ;f]wk'5 u/]+ . af“sL ;do xf]rf 3/, lrofsf km/flsnf aufg, pQ/sf] kxf8 x]/]/ g} laTof] .

bz lsnf]ld6/ l5rf]Ng nueu Ps 306f nfUof] . pm af6f]df af/Daf/ elg/x]sf] lyof]– æd}n] of] tkfO{+nfO{ w]/} ;:tf]df NofPsf] x'" . gq cl3Nnf] k6ssf] aGbdf Pshgf g]kfnL ;/nfO{ d}n] rf/ ;f}+ ?k}of“ lnPsf] lyp“ . kl5 vfgf klg VjfP/ dnfO{ 5f]8\g'eof] .Æ

d}n] p;sf] egfOsf] tfTko{ a'lemxfn]+ . pm dl;taf6 c? s]xL emfg{ rfxfG5 . ToxL a'em]/ d}n] eg]+– æ7Ls 5 s'g} 7fp“df v'nf e]l6of] eg] gf:tfsf] lglDt /f]Sg' .Æ

gS;njfbL cfPkl5 d]/f] dgdf eo s]xL a9L r'lnP/ cfof] . of] sDo'lgi6x¿sf] k'/fgf] u9 xf] . ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf of] 7fp“sf] w]/} 7"nf] dxTj dflgG5 . sfd/]8 rf? dh'dbf/n] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] e|'0f oxL+ x'sf{Psf lyP . To; lx;fan] lnj/]zgsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ks8 oxf“ s]xL a9L g} x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] cg'dfg lyof] . olb pgLx¿sf] x'n cfP/ l/S;fnfO{ /f]s] eg] <

ahf/sf] aLrlt/ cfPkl5 b'O{6f af6fx¿ kmf6] . dnfO{ klg Toxf“sf] kl/l:yltaf/] /fd|f] x]Ssf lyPg . Pp6f 7"nf] af6f] lyof] . csf]{ ;fgf] ufj} ufp“ eP/ hfg] ;fgf] af6f] lyof] . l/S;fjfnfn] ToxL af6f] kf] nu]5 . o;n] ubf{ emg\ d]/f] 8/n] psfnf] nfUg] df}sf kfof] .

t/ /dfOnf] s'/f], af6f]df s;}n] xfdLnfO{ 5]s]g . cln tn cf]ln{Pkl5 t c? w]/} l/S;fx¿sf] rxnkxn a9\of] .

gS;njfbL ahf/ ;lsP/ ufj} ufp“ cln tn em/]kl5 bflxg]lt/ Pp6f ;fgf] rf}/df tLgj6f ;flnsx¿ 6f9}af6 b]lvP . z'?df dnfO{ tL laDax¿n] s'g} gof“ cg'e"lt lbPgg\ . t/ glhs k'u]kl5 d}n] b]]v]+ tL n]lgg, :6flng / rf?dh'dbf/sf ;flns /x]5g\ . d}n] l/S;fnfO{ /f]Sg nufp“ .

Tof] 7fp“ Psbd} ;'g;fg lyof] . ;flnsx¿ v'Nnf d}bfgdf lyP . jl/kl/ s'g} ;'/Iffy{ kvf{n jf af/ klg lyPg . dnfO{ tL ;flnsx¿ PsfGtdf cnkq kf] kf/]sf x'g\ ls eGg] nfUof] . Psl5gkl5 Pp6f :yfgLo dfG5] ;fOsndf u'8\b} otf cfPsf] b]lvof] . d}n] p;nfO{ /f]s]/ ;f]w]+– æyfxf 5 tkfO{+nfO{ of] s;n] agfof] <Æ

æyfxf 5}g . t/ rf? dh'dbf/sf] 3/ d}n] ot} st} k5{ eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' .Æ p;n] eGof] .

To;kl5 d af“sL tLg rf/ lsnf]ld6/ hlQsf] ofqfsf] nflu l/S;fdf plSnp“ . tL tLghgf qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;flnsl;tsf] d]/f] ;fIffTsf/ Tof] ofqfdf ;aeGbf pQ]hgf / /f]df~rsf/L kl/36gf lyof] . Tof] s'/f d clxn] klg af/Daf/ ;lDem/xG5' .

x[borGb| l;+x k'/:sf/ dl0f/fhnfO{

sf7df8f}+ . k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfnn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df ljlzi6 Pj+ dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf u/]sf] …x[bo rGb|l;+ k|wfg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ ;dfh b}lgssf ;Dkfbs dl0f/fh pkfWofonfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

k|]; rf}tf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf lxhf] cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf ;f] k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] k'/:sf/sf nflu Ps nfv ?k}of“ cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . / k|To]s jif{ cGt/f{li6«o k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; d]–# sf lbg ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . …x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Údf Ps tf]nf ;'gsf] kbs / ;Ddfgkq /xg] 5 .

jl/i7 kqsf/ dl0f/fh pkfWofo @))& ;fn kmfu'g $ ut] x[borGb|l;+x k|wfgsf] ;DkfbsTjdf k|sflzt lghL:t/sf] klxnf] ;fKtflxs …hfu/0fÚaf6 kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] xf] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] nuQ} pxf“n] lghL k|of;df lxGbL efiffdf …;xL /f:tfÚ b}lgs k|sfzg u/L g]kfnL kqsfl/tfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'eof] . To;kl5 @)!! ;fn ebf} @$ ut]b]lv cfkm\g} ;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzgdf …;dfh b}lgsÚ k|f/De u/L nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf of]ubfg lbg] cu|0fL JolQmTjsf ?kdf pxf“ :yflkt x'g'x'G5 . dl0f/fh pkfWofon] /fi6«, /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf kIfdf cfkm\gf] k|f}9 n]vgLåf/f of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;f] k'/:sf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ jl/i7 kqsf/ ljho rfln;]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf jl/i7 kqsf/x¿ b]j]Gb| uf}td / ;f]dgfy l3ld/] ;b:o /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;ldltn] klxnf]k6s of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ …of]ubfg / qmlds ?kdf b]lvPsf] lqmofzLntfsf cfwf/df tLghgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;ldltsf ;b:o ;f]dgfy l3ld/]n] sfo{qmddf lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, ;ldltn] k'/:sf/sf nflu klxnf] gDa/df dl0f/fh pkfWofo, bf];|f]df dbgdl0f bLlIft / t];|f]df afnd's'Gb b]j kf08]sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ul/Psf]df k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfnn] pkfWofonfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

k|]; rf}tf/L lbj; tyf k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k"j{ ;+rf/dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefusf k|d'v k|bLk g]kfnn] d"w{Go ;flxTosf/, hgtfsf n]vs Pj+ cu|0fL kqsf/ x[borGb|l;+x k|wfgnfO{ /fHon] ;Ddfg gu/]sf] t/ k|]; rf}tf/Ln] pxf“sf] :d[ltdf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k|]; rf}tf/Ln] k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf / kqsfl/tfdf ;dlk{t JolQmTjnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]/ /rgfTds sfd u/]sf atfpg'eof] .

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf zDe' >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xdf jl/i7 kqsf/ b]j]Gb| uf}tdn] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{eof] . k|]; rf}tf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf lxhf] ;f] ;+:yfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf lgnlDjt ;+ljwfgk|bQ k|]; tyf gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/ tTsfn axfn ug{ / ;+s6sfndf lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf kqsf/ Pj+ ;+rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ cljnDj l/xf ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

cgf}7f] /flqef]h

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf k~rsGof u|'ksf dflns k|bLks'df/ >]i7n] ut laxLaf/ /flt cfkm\g} lgjf; wf]lj3f6df cfof]hgf u/]sf] …/fqLef]hÚ olta]nf pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿ aLr rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf nflu blIf0f Plzofsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t dfO6 Pldln d;fcf]jLsf] ;Ddfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] elgPsf] pQm /fqLef]hdf cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt / d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSonufotsf pRr kb:y ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . t/ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ pQm ef]hdf lgdGq0ff ul/Psf] lyPg . o;n] ubf{ pQm /fqLef]hnfO{ pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿n] cy{k"0f{ 9+un] x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

ev{/} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ljefudf lgo'Qm ePsf pBf]uL >]i7 lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv blIf0f clk|msfsf] cj}tlgs dxfjfl0fHob"t x'gsf] nflu bf}8w"k ul//x]sf lyP . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cWoIf x'"bf pgn] pQm kbdf lgo'lQm kfpgsf] nflu dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 cGo kbflwsf/LnfO{ yfx} glbO{ Psnf}6L 9+un] cfkm\gf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/fPsf lyP . of] kf]n v'n]kl5 TolQa]n} dxf;+3leq ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] s'/f dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . To;cl3 cj}tlgs dxfjfl0fHob"tsf] nflu pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] r]Dj/ ckm sd;{sf jt{dfg cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7 / pBf]uL r08L/fh 9sfn b'O{ hgfdWo] PshgfnfO{ dgf]gog ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . t/ tTsfnLg cWoIf >]i7n] Psnf}6L u/]kl5 pTkGg ljjfbsf sf/0f clxn];Dd ;f] kbdf s;}n] klg lgo'lQm kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] /fhb"t d;fcf]jLsf] :jfut ug]{ gfddf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ dfq af]nfP/ ul/Psf] /fqLef]hnfO{ ;f]xL kbdf lgo'lQm kfpgsf] nflu ul/Psf] …s;/tÚsf] ?kdf lng yflnPsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ ut z'qmaf/ /fhb"t d;fcf]jLn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e6\bf pBf]uL >]i7 klg ;“u;“u} k|wfgdGqLsf] a}7s sIfdf l5/]sf lyP . /fhb"tnufot pRrkb:y ljb]zL s'6gLlt1n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\bf -Jofkfl/s ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ afx]s_ s'g} klg pBf]uLnfO{ ;“u} /fVg] k|rng 5}g . t/ clxn] s'6g}lts d"No / dfGotfnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ /fhb"t / k|wfgdGqL aLrsf] uDeL/ ljifodf ePsf] s'/fsfgLdf pBf]uL k|bLk >]i7nfO{ s'g x}l;otn] ;fd]n u/fOof] < of] s"6gLts dof{bfsf] pNn+3g xf] ls xf]Og < s'6g}lts If]qsf 1ftfx¿ g} k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] ljjfb km]l/ alNemof]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] ylkPsf] # dlxgfsf] Dofb ;lsg nflu;Sbf klg ;lGw gjLs/0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd s'g} kxn z'? u/]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ pBf]u Jofkf/sf] If]qdf km]l/ clglZrttf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

ut l8;]Da/ % df Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] jfl0fHo ;lGw lgwf{l/t ;dodf gjLs/0f ;DkGg x'g g;s]kl5 b'j} b]zn] cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ u/L gjLs/0f ug]{ ;xdlt;lxt # dlxgf ;lGwsf] Dofb ylkPsf] lyof] . To;/L ylkPsf] # dlxgfdWo] @ dlxgf u'lh|;s]sf] 5, t/ ;/sf/n] ;lGw gjLs/0f ug{sf nflu ug'{kg]{ cfGtl/s tof/L clxn];Dd z'? ul/Psf] 5}g, hals ef/tn] cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f u/L ;b:o;lrj:t/df jftf{ ug{sf nflu g]kfnnfO{ kq k7fOs]sf] 5 . ;x;lrj:t/df jftf{ ug]{ lgDtf;lxt ef/tn] lbPsf] kqsf] hjfkm klg g]kfnn] k7fPsf] 5}g .

g]kfnn] ;lGw gjLs/0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] kIfaf6 ug'{kg]{ s'g} tof/L gu/] klg ef/tn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ tof/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L jfl0fHo dGqfno;“u ;Da4 ;"qx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . …ef/t cfkm\gf] k'/fg} c8fgdf k|:t't x'g] ;+s]t xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+Ú jfl0fHo dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] b[li6;“u eg] .

l8;]Da/ % eGbf cufl8 ;lGw gjLs/0fsf nflu ePsf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] jftf{df ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] % j6f j:t'sf] cTolws ;h{ ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ltgLx¿sf] d"No clej[l4 ul/g'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] lyof] . o;/L g]kfnaf6 cTolws ;h{ ePsf cf/f]k nufOPsf ;fdfgx¿df Pqm]lns ofg{, jg:klt £o", l:6n kfOk, lh+s cS;fO8 / tfdfsf] tf/ /x]sf 5g\ . oL j:t'x¿sf] cTolws ;h{ ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ef/tn] km]l/ klg k'/fg} c8fg bf]xf]¥ofpg] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 casf] Ps dlxgfleq jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0f x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

ptf gof“ lbNnLsf] kmfNu';g gfds Pp6f k/fdz{bftf sDkgLn] ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 cTolws ;h{ ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] pNn]lvt % j6f j:t'sf] lgsf;L k}7f/L ;DaGwdf Ps lj:t[t cWoog k"/f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] cWoog k|ltj]bg cfp“bf] ;ftf;Dddf g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm cfly{s kl/ifb\ -h]O;L_ ;dIf a'emfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfqmf]lzt

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t x'gaf6 /f]s nufpg] if8\oGq ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf cfpg] clwj]zgdf o;;DaGwL ljw]os ;+;bdf k|:t't ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] yfxf kfp“bf /fi6«sf] ;]jfdf nfu]sf ;Dk"0f{ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nlfu hflu/sf] afhL;d]t nufpg kl5 gk/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t x'g /f]s nufpg] …sd{rf/L o'lgog vf/]h ul/g]Ú gof“ ljw]os Nofpg'sf k5fl8 ;/sf/n] lg/+s'ztfsf lxdfotLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] 6]jf k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf] s'/f g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gåf/f k|]lift Ps lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj d'/f/L e§/fO{åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu n8]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu klg n8\g tof/ ePsf] s'/f pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/sf] o; ck|hftflGqs / sfo/tfk"0f{ sfo{k|lt b'Mv JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} o:tf] k|j[lQ ePsf k|:tfj kfl/t gug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ ;+u7g vf]Ng] clwsf/ vf]:g] s'/fsf] lj?4df pleg /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ lj1lKtdfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+ul7t x'g] clwsf/af6 al~rt ePdf cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t pqg tof/ ePsf 5g\ .

Ps ca{ ?lkof“df cy{dGqLsf] cf“vf

sf7df8f}+ . ;'/Iff vr{df cTolws j[l4 ePsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf ;DxfNg g;lsg] l:ylttkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] / g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s klxnf] k6s g]kfnL e"lddf z'? ePs} a]nf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] JolQmut …OG6«]:6Ú df ! ca{ ?lkof“ 3f]6fnf ug]{ tfgfjfgf z'? ePsf] 5 .

ut cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df ?U0f pBf]usf] k"0f{ :yfkgfsf nflu ! ca{ ?lkof“ 5'6ØfOPsf] lyof] . clxn] ToxL ! ca{ ?lkof“ 3f]6fnf ug{sf nflu cy{dGqL dxtnufotsf JolQmx¿sf] cf“vf To;tkm{ tflgPsf] 5 .

dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/ Tof] ?k}of“ clxn] e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf -uf]N5f / d'/f/sf ;d"x_, dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldn -;xfosdGqL jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of_ xfoft xf]6n, xl/l;l4 O"6f6fon sf/vfgf, O:6g{ ;'u/ ldn -uf]N5f ;d"x_nfO{ af“8Lr'"8L lbg] s'/fdf cy{dGqL dxtn] df}lvs ;xdlt hgfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqLn] ;xdlt hgfPkl5 clxn] Tof] /sd lgsf;fsf nflu tof/L z'? ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

tL ^ j6f sDkgL ltg} x'g\, h;n] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, s[lif ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudaf6 dfq !) ca{eGbf a9L shf{ lnPsf 5g\ . tL a}+sx¿n] shf{ p7fpgsf nflu k6sk6s tfs]bf ug{ klg cfkm"n] nfu]sf] shf{ lt/]sf 5}gg\ . Psflt/ s/ gltg]{ pBf]u sDkgL / JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ hkmt ug]{ efif0f 5f“6\g], csf]{tkm{ a}+lsª If]qaf6 sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf abgfd pBf]ux¿nfO{ pBf]u k'g:yf{kgfsf] gfddf Tolt w]/} /sd ;'Dkg] tof/L ug'{n] cy{dGqLsf] lgot 5n{+u kf/]sf] 5 .

ljsf; d~rsf ;xefuLnfO{ Pdfn]sf] cfx\jfg

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm"x¿n] g]kfnsf] nflu lbPsf] C0f tyf cg'bfg ;xof]udfly e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] s'/f bft[/fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwn] p7fO/x]s} a]nf g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s lxhf]b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 .

ef/t / rLgafx]s g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ #) j6f k|d'v /fi6« tyf bft[ ;+:yf ;b:o /x]sf] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf clwsf+z bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf ;fy} ef/t / rLgn] klg ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] b]zsf] lau|+bf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ b]vfP/ bft[ ;+:yfnfO{ h;/L klg l/emfO{ ;xof]u Nofpg] /fd|f] df}sfsf] ?kdf lnO/x]sf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf lg;sf] lsl;ldrLn] g]kfnL hgtf ;f]emf / OdfGbf/ /x]sf] t/ ;/sf/L g]t[Tj c;Ifd /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ bft[ ;+:yfx¿n] lbPsf] ;xof]udfly e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]kl5 ;/sf/ eml:sg k'u]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, a}7sdf ;xefuL k|ltlglwx¿n] g]kfndf al9/x]sf] e|i6frf/k|lt tLvf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;/sf/L txdf x'g] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] af/]df s'/f p7fpg] hfgsf/L cfkm"x¿n] kfPsf] s'/f cy{dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf bft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ slt cfZj:t kfg{ ;Snf < / To;af6 slt /sd g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿ ;xdt xf]nfg\ < clxn] ;j{q rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, ;/sf/n] sDtLdf klg of] a}7sn] # ca{ 8n/ ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ljleGg % j6f a'"bfdf s]lGb|t eO{ cfjZos lg0f{o ug{ a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . Pdfn]åf/f hf]8 lbOPsf tL % j6f a'"bfx¿df b]zsf ljkGg tyf lk5l8Psf ju{ k|ToIf?kdf nfeflGjt x'g] u/L cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf]6, th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf cfd hgtfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;+nUg u/fpg] kl/kf6L a;fNb} ;/sf/L nufgL u|fdL0f tyf s[lif IF]qdf s]lGb|t ul/g'kg]{, s[lifsf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgfn] k|:tfj u/]cg'?k s[lif IF]qdf ;/sf/L nufgL Jofks?kdf a9fOg'kg]{, To;sf nflu dn tyf l;+rfOdf lbO"b} cfPsf] ;/sf/L cg'bfg k'g:yf{lkt ul/g'kg]{, s[lif If]qleq klg l;+rfO, s[lif, ;8s tyf dnnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOg'kg]{ / l;+rfO tyf s[lif ;8ssf] ljsf;, u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f sfo{qmddf :yfgLo hgtf, pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;xeflutf clwstd x'g] u/L sfof{Gjog k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t}, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx¿ lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL P]g tyf lgodx¿df Jofks ;'wf/ tyf ;+zf]wg u/L OdfGbf/nfO{ k'/:sf/ / bf]ifLnfO{ b08sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{, ljb]zL ;xfotfdf ;~rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] nfut clws ePsfn] To:tf cfof]hgfx¿af6 k|fKt j:t' tyf ;]jf cfd hgtfsf] kx'"r aflx/ x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . of] l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ dx+uf k/fdz{bftf, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf d]lzg/L cflbsf] pkof]unfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g'kb{5 . cfof]hgfx¿df x'g];Dd g]kfnL ;fdu|L pkof]u ug]{, g]kfnL k|ljlw, k|fljlws, sG;N6]G6 pkof]u ug]{ gLlt lng'k5{ / cfof]hgfsf] nfut vr{ 36fpg]tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 . ljz]if u/L hgkl/rfngsf] dfWodåf/f ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ kl/kf6L a;flng' kg]{ / b]zleq Jofks 5nkmn tyf ax; u/L ;s];Dd ;j{;Ddt 9+un] ljsf;sf k|fyldstfx¿ lgwf{/0f ul/g'kb{5 / /fHon] rog u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿df dfq ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] pkof]u ug]{ k/Dk/f a;flng'kb{5 . o;sf lgldQ ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] nflu kxn, jftf{ tyf ;Demf}tf ug]{ Pp6} lgsfo tf]lsg' /x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo cfly{s ljefu k|d'v e/tdf]xg clwsf/Låf/f x:tfIfl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf x'g nfu]sf] of] a}7ssf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ cufl8 elgPsf] 5– …cfhsf] b'Mvb oyfy{tf of] xf] ls bft[ ;d'bfoaf6 pbf/tfk"j{s k|fKt eO/x]sf] ;xfotfaf6 cfd hgtf nfeflGjt x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]zsf] cy{tGqn] ult lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;af6 Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"xn] dfq nfe lnO/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ;xfotfnfO{ e|i6frf/ tyf r'xfj6sf] ynf] agfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL cy{ Joj:yfnfO{ pRr nfutsf] dx+uf] cy{ Joj:yf agfOPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] ;b'kof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] b'?kof]u ePsf] ;j{q u'gf;f] 5 . o;/L g]kfndf ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] pkof]u k|lqmof tyf To;sf] kl/0ffdaf6 bft[ ;d'bfo tyf cfd hg;d'bfo sf]xL klg ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ .Ú

;/sf/sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ z}nL cToGt lzlyn / sdhf]/ /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …b]zdf e|i6frf/, cfly{s clgoldttf tyf r'xfj6n] olt la£g h/f uf8]sf] 5 ls b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;+oGq lgsDdf ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . b]zdf ;'zf;g eGg] s'/fsf] uGw;d]t kfpg' b'n{e eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;+oGqdf lhDd]jf/Laf]w tyf cg'zf;g eGg] rLhsf] gfd lgzfgf d]l6g nfu]sf] 5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, k|zf;lgs tyf zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt of] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug'df ;/sf/sf log} sfo{z}nLx¿ lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] s'/fdf s;}sf] klg b'O{dt 5}g . bft[ ;d'bfo klg g]kfnsf] o:tf] l:yltaf6 lg/fz eO;s]sf] k|ltt x'G5, h'g :jfefljs klg xf] . To;}n] of] cj:yfdf x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn ljsf;d~rsf] a}7sn] ljz]if u/L ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf tLj|tf NofO{ zL3|fltzL3| ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L pGd"ng ug{ k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfu /x]sf] 5 .Ú

b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s l:ylt clxn] c:tJo:t ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …b]zsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿ t ;dfKt k|foM g} ePsf 5g\ . demf}nf tyf 7"nf pBf]ux¿ klg sltko aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltko ?U0f cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ pBdL, Joj;foLx¿ dfq ;+s6df k/]sf 5}gg\, b]zsf] a}+lsª tyf ljQLo If]q;d]t w/fzfoL x'g nfu]sf] 5 . o;n] ul/aL tyf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ cem rsf{Psf]Ú s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …emG8} Ps bzseGbf a9L cjlw;Dd b]zsf k|d'v lgof{tsf j:t'x¿sf] ?kdf /x]sf pmgL un}+rf tyf tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{t clxn] cfP/ x|f;f]Gd'v ePsf] 5 . s]xL jif{ pT;fxhgs?kdf a9\b} uPsf] klZdgf lgof{t klg of] jif{ gfd dfqsf] lgof{t /xg uPsf] 5 . s]xL jif{b]lv b]zdf lghL tyf ;/sf/L If]q b'j}sf] nufgL 36]/ uPsf] 5 . /fh:j kl/rfng lbg k|ltlbg lzlyn x'"b} hfg] t/ ;fwf/0f vr{ tLj| b/df a9\b} hfg] ePsfn] of] jif{b]lv cfGtl/s /fh:jn] ;fwf/0f vr{;d]t wfGg g;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . x'"bfx'"bf ;/sf/ ljsf; ah]6 7"nf] dfqfdf s6f}tL u/]/ zflGt;'/Iffsf] lgldQ ;fwf/0f vr{ a9fpg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] 5 . o; qmddf u|fdL0f If]qdf hfg] ah]6;d]t ef/L dfqfdf s6f}tL ul/Psfn] To; IF]qdf eO/x]sf ;Lldt cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ klg ca aGb x'g] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 u|fdL0f If]qdf ul/aL tyf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of cem ljs/fn x'g] lglZrt 5 . ljleGg axfgfdf u|fdL0f If]qsf a}+s zfvfx¿ aGb ul/Psfn] u|fdL0f If]qdf ljut w]/} jif{b]lv k|jfx x'"b} cfPsf] shf{sf] ;|f]t klg clxn] ;'Sg uPsf] 5 . o;n] u|fdL0f If]qdf ;~rfng ePsf ;Lldt cfly{s lqmofsnfk klg clxn] /f]lsg uPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ b]zsf] ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] k|d'v ;|f]tsf ?kdf /x]sf] ko{6g IF]q klg oltv]/ tjfx ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] cfudg emG8} Ps rf}yfO{n] 36]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ xf]6n, xjfO{ ;]jf, 6«felnª, 6]«lsª tyf 6'/ Joj;fox¿ w/fzfoL ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf] cy{ Joj:yf o:tf] gfh's l:yltdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf o;df ult Nofpg ;/sf/n] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/d'vL ljQLo gLltdfkm{t s/sf b/x¿df Jofks ;x'lnot lbg'kg]{ / ;/sf/L nufgL a9fpg'kg]{df pN6f] s/sf b/x¿df Jofks j[l4 u/L pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;fonfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ / ;/sf/L nufgL s6f}tL u/L pkef]u vr{df Jofks j[l4 ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cfTd3ftL sbdn] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ cem tx;gx; kfg]{ lglZrt 5 .Ú

d]nDrL cfof]hgfdf caf}{+ 3f]6fnfsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf :yn;Dd k'Ugsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ @^ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8s -PS;]; /f]8_ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df cy{dGqfnon] ljjfb l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] ljifodf cy{ dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿aLr g} ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5 d]nDrL cfof]hgf ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] s'/fdf cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

$ ;o ^# ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ sl/a #% ca{ ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] ;f] ;8s cfof]hgfsf] 7]Ssf lngsf nflu ljleGg !! j6f sDkgLn] af]nkq kmf/d e/]sf lyP . To;dWo] cy{ dGqfnosf s]xL clwsf/Lx¿ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] sf]g]sf] sDkgL k|flnsf] kIfdf tyf cGo s]xL clwsf/Lx¿ hfkfgsf] df?l;g l;6fsf sDkgLnfO{ lbgsf nflu dl/d]6]/ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . t/ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf k|fljlwsx¿ eg] oL b'j} sDkgLx¿dWo] h;n] xft kf/] klg Tof] b]zs} nflu b'ef{Uo x'g] atfp“5g\ . lsg t < pgLx¿s} zAbdf …b'j} sDkgLx¿sf] ljutsf] sfo{z}nLn] g} Tof] s'/f :ki6 kf5{ .Ú

;f] cfof]hgf xft kfg{sf nflu dl/d]6]/ nflu/x]sf] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] sf]g]sf] sDkgL dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgfdf u/]sf] a|Dxn'6 g]kfndf kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ePsf 7"nf sf08x¿dWo]sf] Ps dflgG5 . ;f] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] e|i6frf/ k'li6 ePkl5 k|ltlglw ;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] )%& c;f/ #) ut] pQm sDkgLdfly s8f sf/afxL ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;+;bLo ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ nfu" gu/L clxn] To;}nfO{ Tolt 7"nf] of]hgf ;'Dkg] tof/L ul/g' cfkm}+df lj8Dagfk"0f{ s'/f xf] .

o:t} ;f] cfof]hgf xft kfg{sf nflu bf}8w"k ul//x]sf] df?l;gl;tfsf sDkgLsf] cj:yf emg\ cgf}7f] 5 . g]kfndf clxn];Dd sfof{no klg vf]Ng g;s]sf] ;f] sDkgLn] cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws ;fdfgx¿ kz'klt sG:6«S;g sDkgLnfO{ $ s/f]8 ?lkof“df laqmL ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:tf] sDkgLn] cfof]hgf xft kf¥of] eg] Tof] cfof]hgfsf] s] ult xf]nf cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] kb}{g .

sf+u|]; a}7sdf b]pjflj?4 ax'dt x:tfIf/ a'emfOg]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;bsf] @! cf}+ clwj]zgsf] ltly glhls+b} cfp“bf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx¿ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjflj?4 x:tfIf/ cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;xdltdf dxfdGqLnufot sf]O/fnf ;d"xsf s]xL ;f+;bx¿n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf lj?4 cnucnu?kdf ;f+;bx¿sf] x:tfIf/ u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . a'lemPcg';f/ clxn];Dd k|d b]pjfsf lj?4 %! hgf ;f+;bn] x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] rnfpg'ePsf] x:tfIf/ cleofg tTsfn b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg] eGbf pxf“nfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] ax'dt b]vfP/ t;f{pg] / hDaf] dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 36fpgsf nflu /x]sf] atfOG5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf klg $# ;b:oLo hDaf] dlGqd08n sfod /flvPsf]df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;a}lt/af6 rsf]{ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu eO/x]sf] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] 5nkmndf ;d]t dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 36fpg ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ bafa lbOPsf] 5 / sf]O/fnfn] o;k|lt ;xdlt;d]t hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf ;d"x dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 36fpg nufP/ b]pjf ;d"xdf c;Gt'li6 a9fpg] / To;}nfO{ pkof]u u/L k|d b]pjfnfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] b[li6nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . k|d b]pjf / pxf“sf ;xof]uL dGqLx¿ :jo+n] klg ;/sf/ l6sfpgs} nflu hDaf] dlGqd08n agfpg' k/]sf] :jLsfb}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\, k|d b]pjf dlGqd08naf6 s]xL dGqL, /fHodGqL / ;xfosdGqLnfO{ x6fP/ dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ ;fgf] agfp“bf ;/sf/ l6Sg g;Sg] s'/fdf ;z+lst x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gu/kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;f+;b /3' kGtn] p7fpg'ePsf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf k|d b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– …of] ;a}n] a'em]s} s'/f xf], $# ;b:oLo dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ ;fgf] kf/]df d ;/sf/ l6sfpg} ;lSbg .Ú

k|d b]pjfsf] pQm cfTd:jLs[ltn] klg ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ g36\g] s'/fsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . oxL"g]/ sf]O/fnf ;d"x k|ltlglw ;efsf cfkm\gf %& hgf ;f+;bsf] x:tfIF/ h'6fP/ k|d b]pjfnfO{ dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 36fpg / s]xL ;"rLs[t e|i6 dGqLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / k|d b]pjfnfO{ bafa lbg] ePsf 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf b]pjf;“u ls dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 36fpg] ls t cfkm}+ ;/sf/af6 x6\g] b'O{j6f ljsNk /xg] 5g\ . ax'dt ;+;bsf] dfucg';f/ ef]ln @$ ut] a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ ;fgf] kfg{ -k|ltlglw ;efsf s'n ;b:osf] !) k|ltzt_ k|d b]pjfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] atfOG5 . kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgadf]lhd b]pjfn] dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 36fpg'eof] eg] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Psf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ pxf“sf] lj/f]wdf pEofpg] / olb kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg dfGg' ePg eg] ax'dtsf] cf8df pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/ 5f]8\g bafa lbOg] sf]O/fnf ;d"xsf] /0fgLlt /x]sf] 5 .

sf+u|]; ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ ef]ln x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf g} ;efklt sf]O/fnf / k|d b]pjfnfO{ Ps};fy %& hgf ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/ a'emfOg] ePsf] 5 . ef]ln;Dddf gk'u x:tfIf/ k"/f ul/g]5 . k|d b]pjfsf ;xof]uL Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/, clxn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf k|ltlglw;efdf slt ;b:o k|d b]pjf / cfkm\gf kIfdf 5g\ eGg] …6]:6Ú ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . %& hgf cfkm\gf] kIfdf k'¥ofpg ;s]df ;+;bLo bndf ax'dt 5}g egL k|d b]pjfnfO{ cfkm\gf] azdf lx"8fpg] sf]O/fnfsf] rfxgf 5 . h'g a]nf b]pjfn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f ug'{x'G5, To;a]nf clxn] ;+slnt x:tfIf/ pxf“sf] lj?4 k|of]u ug{] sf]O/fnfsf] of]hgf 5 .

t/ k|d b]pjf klg sf]O/fnf kIfdf %& ;f+;b k'Ug glbg] v]ndf nflu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq pxf“n] ;f+;bx¿;“u 5nkmn;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]O/fn ;d"xdf hfg;Sg] s]xL ;f+;bx¿;“u cfkm}+ e]6]/ k|nf]egdf kfg]{ sf]lz; ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ k|d b]pjf u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf;“u g} a9L ;z+lst x'g'x'G5 . sf+u|];sf] Ps csf]{ ;"qsf cg';f/, sf]O/fnf kIfdf %! ;f+;b k'lu;s]sf] xNnf :jo+ dGqL v8\sfn] g} rnfpg'ePsf] xf] . To;f] u/]/ pxf“ b]pjf;“u yk …afu]{lgªÚ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ clxn] kvf{ndfly pleP/ stf ax'dt k'Ug] ;Defjgf 5, Tot} xfdkmfNg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . To;}sf/0f, cfOtaf/ cfkm\gf] lgjf;df s]xL kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{} dGqL v8\sfn] ef]ln a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 36fpg] lg0f{o u/] cfkm" lg0f{o kfng ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dGqL v8\sfsf] pQm cleJolQmn] cGttM b]pjfsf] ;fy 5f]8\g] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . v8\sfsf] ;f] egfOn] sf]O/fnf ;d"x pT;flxt ePsf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnf kIfw/ s[lifdGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] df]/ªsf] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qdf af]n]sf] s'/fn] b]pjfnfO{ s]xL qf0f ldn]sf] b]lvP klg pxf“sf] pQm cleJolQm lhNnfsf] /fhgLltnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L cfPsf] atfOG5 . pxf“sf] lgjf{rg If]qdf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf] efO df]/ª sf+u|];sf ;efklt czf]s sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / dtbftf cfkm"lj?4 e8\sfOlbPsf sf/0f dGqL cfrfo{n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cleofgsf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;"qsf] bfaL 5– t/ s]Gb|df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]pjflj?4 pleg eGg'eof] eg] dGqL cfrfo{ pleg tof/ x'g'x'g]5 .

dfn]n] cfh kf6L{ Pstfsf] lg0f{o ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn]af6 rf/ jif{cl3 ljeflht ePsf] dfn] / Pdfn]aLr kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|lqmof nueu clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] s'/f dfn] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfsf] d'Vo ljifo agfP/ dfn]n] lxhf] af]nfPsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s cfh klg a:g] ePsf] 5 . dfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ ;DejtM cfp“bf] df3 @^ ut] k'gM dfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] 5f]6f] a}7s a:g]5 . df3 @^ ut] g} Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

dfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sdf dfn] dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] kf6L{ Pstf cfhsf] cfjZostf, kf6L{sf] Pstfsf] cfwf/ / To;sf] ?k / jt{dfg ;+s6sfn / xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f gfds k|ltj]bg tyf g]skf -dfn]_sf] tkm{af6 g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ k7fOPsf] b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] PsLs/0f;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkqsf] k|:tfj k|:t't ug'{ePsf] s'/f dfn]åf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf atfOPsf] 5 .

dfn] a}7sdf kf6L{ Pstfsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf] af/]df dxf;lrj uf}tdn] ljz]if dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] / To;nfO{ a}7sn] :jfut u/]sf] s'/f dfn] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . dfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ cfhsf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt?kn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] af/]df lg0f{o ug]{5 . ;LkL d}gfnL Pdfn]df gcfP klg kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf pxf“n] s'g} lvrnf] glemSg] s'/f dfn] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

dfn]n] kf6L{ Pstf x'g] lglZrt 7fg]sf] x'gfn] cfkm\gf kf6L{sf] lgoldt sfd :ylut ul/;s]sf] 5 .

b'j} kf6L{sf jftf{ 6f]nLn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f ug]{ / @^ ut] a:g] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] Pstfsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/kl5 dfn]n] klg ;DejtM To;} lbg kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7saf6 cg'df]bg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{ Pstf;DaGwL Pdfn]n] k7fPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ dfn]n] :jfut u/]sf] / dxf;lrj;“u ePsf] s'/fsfgLcg'?k ;+u7gfTds If]q / ;L6 tyf kbx¿;d]t lgwf{/0f eO;s]sf] kl/j]zdf yk hl6ntf pTkGg geP dfn]–Pdfn]aLrsf] Pstf cj cToGt lgs6 ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu x'g'kg]{ hlt nlrnf] eO;s]sf] 5 / ca Pdfn]n] yk s]xL klg nlrnf] x'g] 7fp“ 5f8]sf] 5}g . kb ldnfpg] vf;u/L Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf kg]{ dfn]sf ;b:ox¿sf nflu s]xL ;d:of eP To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ lhDdf Pdfn]sf] xf]Og, dfn]s} xf] . PsLs[t kf6L{sf dfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dfq} Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /xg] jf dfn] ag]kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf dfn]sf sltko s]Gb|Lo ;b:o klg Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o aGg] eGg] ljifodf dfn]leq s]xL ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfOG5 . oBlk Tof] d"ntM dfn]d} lge{/ ljifo xf] .

kf6L{ ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ dfn]n] cfkm"leqsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof] / s'g} gof“ ljjfb NofPg eg] b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] PsLs/0f l9nf]df kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftfleq x'g] ePsf] 5 .