;+s6sfn cg'df]bg gx'g] ;Defjgf a9Øf]

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL c/fhstf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw ;lsg} nfUbf dfcf]jfbLn] ut $ ut] c5fddf eLif0f cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . tyfslyt hgo'4 z'? ePsf] 5 jif{otfsf] of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfqmd0f xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] cfqmd0fn] /fHon] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt dfq Joxf]/]sf] 5}g, Tof]eGbf a9L /fHosf] zf;sLo Ifdtfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . c5fddf cfqmd0f ul/g] k"j{ ;"rgf kfP/ klg ;/sf/n] s'g} sbd grfn]sf]df k|ltkIfL ;f+;bx¿n] lxhf] uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . bfªdfly cfqmd0f ul/g] ;"rgf klg ;/sf/n] tLg lbgcl3 g} kfPsf] lyof] . ;"rgfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ s]an ;+s6sfnsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug'{sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . ;+s6sfnkl5 ePsf] of] eLif0f cfqmd0fn] s] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 eg] s]jn ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw a9fP/ of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g . c5fd 36gfsf nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿ k"0f{?kdf bf]ifL 5g\, t/ ;"rgf kfP/ ;ts{ gx'g] ;/sf/ sd bf]ifL 5}g . c5fd 36gfkl5 b]pjf ;/sf/n] zf;g ug]{ g}lts cfwf/ k"0f{?kdf u'dfPsf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfn] k|dsf] /fhLgfdf dflu;Sg'ePsf] 5 / ca s';L{ /Iffsf nflu s'ts{ ug]{ clwsf/ k|d;“u 5}g .

oBlk k|wfgdGqLn] lxhf] ;+;bdf ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5, t/ k|dn] ;+s6sfnn] k|fKt u/]sf pknlAw ;+;bdf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg' ePg . ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+s6sfnnfO{ cem Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] k|Zg ;+s6sfnnfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfpg] xf] ls dfcf]jfbL p208tf / c/fhstfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] <

;Qf?9 bn / k|ltkIfL kf6L{n] Jofks cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{ bafa lbPsf lyP . k|dn] lxhf] ;+;bdf ;Daf]wg ubf{ tL ;a} s'/fsf] d"t{ 3f]if0ff x'g] ck]Iff klg k|ltkIfLx¿n] u/]sf lyP . t/ k|dn] k'gM k|ltkIfLx¿nfO{ cndNofpg] t/ b]z / hgtfn] ef]u]sf hl6n ;d:ofk|lt cf“vf lrDng] sfd ug'{eof] . c5fd 36gfkl5 ;'/IffsdL{sf] dgf]an v:sg ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ To; ljifodf klg k|dn] dxŒjk"0f{ b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmd Nofpg'kYof]{, t/ Tof] ePg .

;/sf/L gfnfosLkgn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ nfkafx{ x'g] clg ;]gf / k|x/Ln] dfq dfcf]jfbL cft+s lgoGq0f u/f];\ eGg] sfdgf u/]/ a:g] ;do of] xf]Og . olt 7"nf] 36gf x'"bf klg ;/sf/nfO{ 3f]r]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] lxhf]sf] Jojxf/af6 s] k|i6 ePsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ 5}g . To;}n] k|ltkIfLx¿ / :jo+ ;QfkIfs} sltko ;f+;bx¿ ;/sf/;“u cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

b]pjfn] ;of}+k6s ;j{bnLo e]nf / a}7s 8fs] klg k|ltkIfsf s'/f ;'g]sf] g;'Go} ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljb]zLn] dfcf]jfbL bafpg ;dy{g u/]sf] k|rf/n] dfq ca pgLx¿ blag] l:ylt b]lvPg . of] ;To s'/f xf] . csf]{ k|dfl0ft ;To s] xf] eg] ca Pp6} kf6L{n] dfq b]z rnfpg ;Sb}g .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|hftflGqs df]rf{ cfkm}+ x/fof] . k|ltkIfsf] ;'emfj ;/sf/n] 6]/]g . o;sf] cy{ xf] d'n's emg\emg\ ;+s6df km:b}5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug'{sf] cy{ s]an ;d:of nDAofpg' dfq xf] .

;]gf kl/rfng Pp6f lg/Gt/ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] s'/f xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg grfnL ca klg ax'dtsf] ;/sf/s} s'/f u/]/ a:g] xf] eg] l:ylt lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ hfg] lglZrt 5 .

;/sf/n] 7fp“7fp“af6 ;'/IffsdL{ ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 g} lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ r':t, b'?:t / k|efjsf/L agfpg kof{Kt Wofg klg ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofs} sf/0f sf+u|];n] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ k|daf6 x6fof], lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf klg d"ntM xf]n]/L sf08sf] sf/0fn] ePsf] 5 / b]pjf cfPkl5 t bfª, ;f]n', :ofªhf / c5fdsf ;b/d'sfdd} csNkgLo cfqmd0f ePsf 5g\ .

of] 36gf qmdn] s] atfp“5 < k|wfgdGqL km]l/P/ dfq jf km]/]/ dfq ;Dej 5}g . sf+u|]; / p;sf] ;/sf/n] dfq of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g . sf+u|];sf] ax'dtsf sf/0f c?n] ;Qf ;DxfNg] cj:yf klg 5}g . clxn] klg b]pjfnfO{ k|daf6 x6fP/ dfq s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . d"n s'/f eg]sf] sf+u|];n] dfq xf]Og, ;a}sf] ;femf / OdfGbf/ k|of;n] dfq of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] v'N5 .

/fhgLlts ?kdf ca d'n's ;fd' b'O{j6f ljsNk 5g\ . klxnf] xf]– ;j{bnLo /fli6«o ;/sf/, bf];|f] xf]– sf+u|];af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] ePsfn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ b[9tf af]s]sf] csf]{ zlQmnfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ tfhf hgfb]z .

sf+u|]; / p;sf] ;/sf/ ;xdltdf grNg] xf] eg] b]z aaf{b x'g] s'/fdf ca b'O{dt 5}g .

k|ltkIfLx¿n] dfu u/]d'tflas Jofks cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff;fy ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ pRrdgf]an / ;fwg;DkGg agfP/ cufl8 a9\g sf+|u|]; tof/ x'g] ls b]z h];'s} xf];\ ;Qfrflx" sf+u|];nfO{ geO{ gx'g] lhls/ ug]{ xf] Tof] d"ntM sf+u|];s} xftdf 5 .

tTsfnsf nflu ;j{bnLo /fli6«o ;/sf/ Pp6f k|efjsf/L /fhgLlts ljsNk x'g ;S5 . of] ljifodf ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg / 7f]; lgisif{df k'Ug' clxn]sf] d'Vo sfd ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; / p;sf] ;/sf/dfly e/ kg]{ sfd ca 5}g . To:tf] eO/x\of] eg] sf+u|];;“u} b]z / hgtfn] c? w]/} s'/f u'dfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] vt/f ljBdfg 5 .

zflGt, ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] k|d'v d'2f lnP/ ;Qf;Lg ePsf] sf+u|]; ;/sf/ oL tLgj6} ljifodf Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ r/0fa4?kdf c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . sf+u|];af6 tLghgf k|d eO;s] ;d:of ;dfwfg x}g, pN6} a9\b} uPsf] 5, t/ sf+u|]; o;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L;d]t lng tof/ 5}g . olt gfnfos, bDe / c;Ifd ;/sf/k|lt ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g .

;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf nflu g t cf}lrTo ;fljt u/]sf] 5, g t jftfj/0f g} agfPsf] 5 . k|dn] ;+;bdf lxhf] ;Daf]wg u/]kl5 k|ltkIfx¿ lg/fz / lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ k|j[lQsf sf/0f ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw yk gx'g] ;Defjgf lxhf]b]lv emg} a9]sf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts j[Qdf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] /j}of / k|lta4tf x]/]/} ;+s6sfnaf/] kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f to ug]{ dgl:yltdf /x]sf] Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7sn] ug]{ lg0f{od} oltv]/ d'n'ssf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . t/ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fv]/ km};nf ug]{ atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] g]t[Tj ;/sf/L /j}ofk|lt ;Gt'i6 5}g . To;}sf/0f ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg ;+;baf6 x'g] ;Defjgf IfL0f ePsf] 5 .

;LkL sfd/]8sf] ædfn]Æ cleofg

gf/fo0f 9sfn

sfd/]8 ;LkL d}gfnL . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f xf]gxf/ /fhgLlts JolQmTj . tLg bzseGbf a9L /fhg]tfsf] e"ldsf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] Pp6f kfsf] dflg; .

sfd/]8 d}gfnLsf] /fhgLlts hLjgkqL n]Vbf dfly pNn]v ul/Psf zAbx¿ Psbd} ckof{Kt x'G5g\ . tL;sf] bzskl5 g]kfnsf] jfd /fhgLltdf dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg /fVg] Pp6f xf]gxf/ x:tLsf af/]df s]xL zAbx¿sf] kl/ron] k"0f{tf lbg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;a} ;xdt 5f}" .

d}n] sfd/]8 d}{gfnLnfO{ ljut aL; jif{b]lv hfGb} cfPsf] x'" . pxf“sf w]/} ;b\u'0fx¿af/] d hflgkmsf/ 5' . pxf“l;t ePsf] Pp6f /fd|f] u'0f xf]– ;+1fgtkm{sf] pxf“sf] tTk/tf . pxf“ ts{k"0f{ ljZn]if0fsf hlt wgL x'g'x'G5 Tolt g} c?sf ts{x¿ ;'Gg] / To;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ s'/fdf klg cu|ufdL x'g'x'G5 .

t/ klg pxf“sf] Pp6f sdhf]/L 5 . ;do–;dodf pxf“ cln a9L g} cfTds]lGb|t b]lvg] ug'{x'G5 . o;k6s klg To:t} ePsf] 5 .

cfTds]lGb|t x'g k|foM ;a} dflg;x¿sf] :jefj xf] . of] dflg;sf] k|fs[lts :jefj klg xf] . t/ /fhgLltdf o; :jefjsf] æcltnfO{Æ 7fp“ x'"b}g . cem ;kmn /fhg]tf x'gsf lglDt t of] :jefj cToGt} 7"nf] cof]Uotf xf] . t/ clxn] pxf“ ToxL :jefjsf sf/0f Oltxf;df c;fGble{s eO;s]sf] ædfn]Æ cfGbf]ngnfO{ l3;fg]{ sfddf h'6\g hfNg'ePsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgf hlt cufl8 afuahf/sf] Pp6f k':ts k;ndf d]/f] pxf“l;t e]6 ePsf] lyof] . d}n] pxf“nfO{ ;f]w]"– ætkfO{+ lsg Pdfn]df cfpg' x'Gg <Æ

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ækf6L{ km'6fp“bf klg d s;}sf] kl5 nfu]" . ca h'6fp“bf klg lsg s;}sf] kl5 nfu]/ hfp“ . tkfO{++ dnfO{ ;f“rf] dfof ug'{x'G5 eg] dnfO{ Pdfn]df kmls{g] cfu|x gug'{xf];\ .Æ

pxf“sf] of] egfOdf /fhgLlts tTj lyPgg\, tyflk dnfO{ Tof] s'/f dg k/]sf] lyof] . dg kg'{sf] sf/0f pxf“n] cfh{g ug'{ePsf] /fhgLlts 5ljk|ltsf] d]/f] cfb/efj g} lyof] . To;kl5 d}n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyp“– æTo;f] eP @)%( sf] gjjif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ Pdfn]df kmls{gf];\ . lsgls tkfO{+n] eGg] u/]sf] gf}nf] hgjfb / Pdfn]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbdf cfwf/e"t cGt/x¿ 5}gg\ .Æ

t/ pxf“ clxn] ToxL cfwf/e"t?kdf km/s gePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df ædfn]Æ ;+u7gdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . h'g s'/fsf] ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s ;fGble{stf d[t eO;s]sf] 5, ToxL s'/fdf pxf“ nfUg'sf] k5fl8 pxf“sf] ToxL cfTds]lGb|t sdhf]/Ln] a9L sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

ut kmfu'g tLg ut] dfn]–Pdfn] PsLs/0f ;df/f]xdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj sfd/]8 dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lgs} ;Gt'lnt / ;f}xfb{tfk"j{s sfd/]8 d}gfnLnfO{ Pdfn]df 7fp“ 5 eGg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] sfd/]8 d}gfnLl;tsf] ljut Oltxf;sf] ;xsfo{nfO{ :d/0f ub}{– Pdfn] cem} klg d}gfnLn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] j}rfl/s uf]/]6f]df /x]sf] s'/f ;sfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

oyfy{– sfd/]8 dxf;lrjn] ;+s]t u/]h:t} x'ax' g} xf] . xfd|f ;fd' zf:qLo gf}nf] hgjfbsf] sfof{Gjogsf tTsflns ;Defjgfx¿ 5}gg\ . To;df gof“ efiosf] cfjZostf 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL sfo{qmdsf] /fhdfu{df ToxL gof“ efiosf] vf]hLdf ;dlk{t 5 .

/fhgLltdf slxn] tn / slxn] dfly x'g' laNs'n :jfefljs s'/f xf] . sfd/]8 dfcf]b]lv sfd/]8 k'iknfn;Ddn] klg o:tf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ef]Ug' k/]sf] s'/f Oltxf;n] atfPsf] 5 . t/ pgLx¿ hxf“ /x] klg a'na'n] r/fn] h:t} cfk\mgf] cfu|xsf] uLt ufO{ g} /x] . To;kl5 / To;}sf/0fn] ubf{ pgLx¿nfO{ Oltxf;sf] csf]{ sfnv08n] j}wflgstf k|bfg u¥of] .

Pp6f ;fgf] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj jf ;+of]hs x'"bf sfd/]8 ;LkL d}gfnLnfO{ 7"n} t'li6s/0f xf]nf . t/ of] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] s;Ldf lgtfGt lghfTds ;Gbe{ xf] . ;DejtM sfd/]8 ;LkLn] of] s'/f a'‰g vf]Hg'eof] eg] pxf“dfly yf]kl/Psf] cfTds]lGb|tjfbsf] bfu w]/} xb;Dd kvflnGYof] ls <

Pdfn]–dfn]sf] P]ltxfl;s Pstf

sf7df8f}+ . @)%$ ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo bn ljefhg u/L ul7t g]skf dfn] oxL kmfu'g # ut]b]lv sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"n wf/ g]skf Pdfn]df ;dflxt ePsf] 5 . g]skf dfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf tLghgf jfx]s ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿n] g]skf Pdfn]df ;dflxt x'g] /fhgLlts lg0f{o ub}{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf dfn] kf6L{ vf/]hLsf] lgj]bg btf{ u/L Pdfn]df ;dflxt ePkl5 ca dfn] kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

oBlk, Pdfn]–dfn] Pstfsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf ;LkL d}gfnLn] dfn] kf6L{sf] k'gu{7g ug]{ atfP klg To;n] j}wflgs cfsf/ gkfpg] ePsf] 5 .

b'j} kf6L{aLrsf] Pstfsf nflu ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/, ca s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] k'gu{7g x'g ePsf] 5 . k'gul7{t g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf lj3l6t dfn]sf !$ hgf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df jfdb]j uf}td, ;xfgf k|wfg / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL :yfoL ;ldlt, cf7hgf k"j{ / af“sL tLghgf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /xg' x'g]5 .

lj3l6t dfn]sf ;Dk"0f{ b:tfj]hx¿ ca g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;DklQsf ?kdf ;'/lIft /xg] ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ uf}tdn] cfOtaf/ lj3l6t dfn]sf ^ j6f dfOGo"6, kf6L{sf] em08f nufot s]xL ef}lts ;DklQx¿ cfOtaf/ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . s'k08f]ndf /x]sf] lj3l6t dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ uf}tdn] tL ;fdu|Lx¿ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cf}krfl/s ?kdf lj3l6t dfn]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k|j]z u/fpg dxf;lrj g]kfn, s]kL cf]nL, cd[t af]x/f, O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnufotsf g]tfx¿ s'k08f]n k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pxf“x¿;lxt uf}tdnufot dfn]sf k"j{ g]tfx¿ aNv'l:yt Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k'Ubf uf}tdn] oxf“l:yt hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf zflnsdf >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ eGg'eof]– …dbg e08f/LnfO{ ;Dem]/ hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf] ;+sNk u/]/ d kf6L{sf] 9f]sfaf6 l5/]sf] 5' .Ú

uf}td;lxt k"j{ dfn]sf g]tfx¿ lxhf] klg kf6L{ sfof{no aNv' hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]–dfn] Pstfsf] d"n cfwf/ Pdfn]sf] P]ltxfl;s kf“rf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgåf/f kfl/t g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb / @)%$ df3, !@–!* ut] g]kfnu+hdf ;DkGg 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgåf/f kfl/t lg0f{o / sfo{lbzf g} /x]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff jQmJodf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, lj3l6t dfn]sf dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}td, b'j} jftf{ 6f]nLsf tkm{af6 qmdzM e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, cd[t af]x/f, s]zj j8fn , /fwfs[i0f dgfnL, l;l4nfn l;+x / czf]s /fO{n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…dxfsfnL ;lGw nufot cGo sltko ;jfndf dtleGgtfx¿ /x] klg tL kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt afws x'g ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf dtleGgtfx¿ hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt cg'?k xn ul/g] 5Ú– 3f]if0ff jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .

kmfu'g # ut] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf b'j} kf6L{aLrsf] PsLs/0fsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3 To;}lbg dfn]sf] ljlwjt\ vf/]hLsf nflu lj3l6t dfn]sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL;lxtsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf] lyof] . pQm lgj]bgsf] btf{ gDa/ @&$^ /x]sf] 5 . lj3l6t dfn]sf] kmfu'g @ ut] a;]sf] clGtd a}7sn] kf6L{sf] btf{ vf/]hL ug]{, r'gfj lrGx kf“rs'g] tf/f lng gkfpg] / dfn] u7g ug{ gkfpg] u/L /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt bnsf] ;"lraf6 x6fpg ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts tyf sfg"gL k|lqmof k"/f ug{ jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] lyof] .

kf6L{ Pstf 3f]if0ff;efdf uf}tdn] rf/ jif{cl3 Pdfn] ljefhg u/]/ cfkm"n] 7"nf] uNtL u/]sf] :jLsfb}{ ca pk|fGt hLjgdf cfkm"n] o:tf uNtL slxNo} gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

3f]if0ff;efdf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] uNtL dx;"; u/L kf6L{df kms{g] ljj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf]df lj3l6t dfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] , of] Pstf l;4fGt / ljrf/df cfwfl/t ePsf] atfp“b} /fli6«o /fhgLltdf Pdfn] e/kbf]{ ljsNk ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

– sdnfb]jL zdf{÷k|lzIffyL{

kf6L{ Pstfkl5sf] Pdfn]

– uf]s'n af“:sf]6f

rf}w ;o lqrfnL; lbgkl5 w'Gw'sf/L )%$ kmfu'g @! nfO{ lj:d[ltdf kfb}{ P]ltxfl;s )%* kmfu'g tLg cfO{ 5f8Øf] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df )%* sf b'O{6f z'qmaf/ clj:d/0fLo /xg]5g\ . h]7 !( sf] sfnf] z'qmaf/kl5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf gf6sLo 36gfqmddf tLj|tf cfof] . ;+s6x¿ r'lnP . lg/fzf / cGof]nsf] s'lx/f]df /fhgLlt hsl8g k'Uof] . d'n's sf+u|];L oyfl:yltjfb / dfcf]jfbL pu|kGytfsf] aGbL h:t} aGg' k¥of] . h'g qmd cem} hf/L 5 . b'O{vfn] cltjfbsf] dnhndf k|ltufdL tTj a9\tf pT;flxt b]lvof] .

oyfl:yltaf6 d'n's rNb}g, pu|kGytf / k|ltudgn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] Pdfn]sf] ;xL cfjfh s]Gb|Lo /fhgLltdf k"0f{ :yflkt x'g ;s]g . hgtfsf] dgf]]lj1fg o;sf] sf/s tTj lyof] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ljefhg g} Tof] dgf]lj1fgsf] cfwf/ lyof] . ;xL ljrf/ :yflkt eO5f8\g] P]ltxfl;s clgjfo{tfsf] s;Ldf ;dosf]] cGt/fndf dfn]–Pdfn] Pstfa4 eP . h'g kl/l:ylt / ;dosf] clgjfo{ dfu / cfjZostf lyof] . :jl0f{d ;+;f/sf] vf]hLdf ef}+tfl/Psf] dfn]sf] ofqf cg]sf}+ q'l6x¿sf sf/0f uGtJodf k'Ug] lyPg / To;nfO{ lbzfaf]w ug]{ sfd Pdfn]n] g} ug{ ;SYof] . Pstfsf] ;+:s[lt af]s]sf] Pdfn]n] Tof] bfloTjaf]w ug{ k'Uof] eg] dfn]n] ;dosf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ Pstfsf] xft km}nfof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd lyof] kmfu'g # sf] ;'vb z'qmaf/ .

dfn]–Pdfn]sf] PsLs/0fn] Ps};fy sf+u|];L oyfl:yltjfb, dfcf]jfbL pu|kGytf / k|ltudgsf :jKgbzL{dfly tftf]kfgL vGofOlbPsf] 5 / /fi6«JofkL cfzfjfbsf] ;~rf/ u/fPsf] 5 . of] g} kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|f/lDes /fhgLlts pknlAw ag]sf] 5 olta]nf .

pT;flxt jfdb]jsf v'n:t s'/fn] kf6L{ ljefhgsf tLtf If0fnfO{ la;f{Psf] 5 / pxf“s} zAbdf Pdfn] j}slNks zlQm ePsf] 5 .

Pp6} uGtJo / ;'b[9 ofqf g} kf6L{ Pstfsf] d"n ;Gb]z x'g k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL ljifodf km/sdt sfod} /x]sf] 3f]if0ffn] lau|xsf l5b|x¿ vf]Hg ;lsG5 ls eGg] k|ltlqmofjfbL tTjsf] lemgf] cfzf klg Tolta]/ g} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5, ha jfdb]jn] To;nfO{ Pp6f hLjgk4ltsf] :jfefljs ljifo eGg'eof] / Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] hLjGt k|hftflGqs cEof;sf ?kdf To;nfO{ u|x0f ug{ k'Uof] . cg]sf}+ cg'ejn] ;Dj[4 eO{ cfkm" Pdfn]df Pstfa4 ePsf] jfdb]jsf] pb3f]ifsf] r'/f] g} oxL xf] ls Pdfn]df ca 8/nfUbf] b'3{6gf ;Dej 5}g .

km]l/ klg Pdfn] r'gf}tLlaxLg 5}g . Pdfn]sf ;fd' lj/f6 ;Defjgf / cgluGtL r'gf}tL ;fy} 5g\ . To;sf] klxrfg / ;dfwfgn] g} Pdfn]sf] eljio ;'lglZrt u5{ . kf6L{ Pstf /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] Tof] df]8df 5, hlta]nf b]z eofgs /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;+s6af6 u'h|"b}5 . /, hgtfdf eljiok|ltsf] cfzfjfb v:s"bf] 5 . d"ntM o'jfk+lQm lg/fzfjfbsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f Psyl/ o'jf h+unaf6 aGb's prfln/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{ o'jfk+lQm tLj|?kdf /fhgLltaf6 cnuynu x'g] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n 5 . /fhgLltk|lt rf;f] /fVg] o'jfk+lQm klg Ps xb;Dd lg/fz 5 . d'n'ssf] efUo / eljio;“u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] of] k+lQmnfO{ ultzLn agfpg ;lsPg eg] ;xL /fhgLltnfO{ :yflkt ug{ hl6n x'g] oyfy{tf gsfg{ ldNb}g .

r'gf}tL csf]{ klg 5– ax'bnkl5 lg/Gt/ ;Qfdf /x]sf] sf+u|]; cnf]slk|o 5 / klg cem} sf+u|]; ;Qfsf] b'?kof]udfkm{t zf;gdf 5 . cnf]slk|otfsf afah'b sf+u|];sf] lg/Gt/ ;Qf/f]x0f cgf}7f] b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ k/flht ug'{ Pdfn]sf] d"n r'gf}tL xf] . cem ljlrq t sf+u|]; ;w}+h;f] ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] gf6s d~rg ;xh} ul//x]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n'ssf k|ltkIfLx¿n] ;QfkIfsf] cnf]slk|otfsf] nfe k|z:t p7fPsf 5g\ . t/ Pp6f uDeL/ s'/f g]kfndf Joj:yfs} ljsNk vf]Hg] k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . To:tf] lsg x'G5, Pdfn]n] /fd|/L ;f]r]/ cfkm\gf sbd a9fpg cfjZos 5 . /, of] klg Pdfn]sf] Pp6f r'gf}tL xf] . kf6L{ Pstfkl5 Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gfTds zlQm / Ifdtfsf] k|of]udfkm{t To;nfO{ ;dfKt agfOlbg ;Sg' kb{5, h'g sfd Pdfn]n] ug{ ;S5 .

dfcf]jfbL pu|kGytflj?4 Pdfn]n] z'?b]lv s8f /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s k|ltjfb ub}{ cfPsf] 5, t/ of] cleofgnfO{ yk tLj| kfb}{ pu|kGyL ;f]rnfO{ k/flht ug'{ Pdfn]sf ;fd" /x]sf] csf]{ r'gf}tL xf] . h'g Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g, t/ To;dfly ljho kfpg' Pdfn]sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . sf+u|];n] b]z / k|hftGq b'j} hf]ufpg ;Sb}g . t;y{ dfn]–Pdfn]sf] Pstfn] sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;zQm e"ldsf v]Nb} cfkm"nfO{ d'n'ssf] ;'b[9 k|hftflGqs ljsNk ;fljt ug'{k5{ . Pdfn]sf] Tof] clei6sf nflu kf6L{ Pstf Pp6f alnof] cfwf/:tDe ePsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . t/ Pstfa4 kf6L{n] efjgfTds PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfb}{ dgf]j}1flgs c;/ hgtfdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . Pdfn]sf] nflu of] Pp6f k'"hL x'g]5 .

;L8Lcf]sf] ;fdfg 5tf5'Nn

rf}tf/f . ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/L 3f]lift u/]sf dfcf]jfbL;“u leqL ;f“7uf“7 /fv]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfwj cf]emf ut ;f]daf/ l;Gw'af6 ;'O"s'Rrf 7f]s]sf 5g\ .

;f]daf/ laxfg ;a]/} xtf/xtf/ cfkm\gf sf]7fsf ;fdfg uf8Ldf nfb]/ l;Gw' 5f8]sf ;L8Lcf] cf]emfnfO{ pgsf] 8«fOe/n] dfq ;fy lbPsf lyP . ;/sf/L of]hgf klxNo} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lb"b} cfPsf cf]emfn] kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5'6fpg / kqmfp kg{ ;Sg]nfO{ k"j{;"rgf lbP/ u'g nufp“b} cfPsf lyP .

pgsf] kf]n v'n]kl5 ;/sf/L cljZjf; / hgbafadf k/]sf ;L8Lcf]sf] xltof/ Ps dlxgfklxn] g} k|x/Ln] vf];]sf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 uf8{ klg vf]l;lbPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] afWo eP/ pgnfO{ dGqfnodf tfg]kl5 Toxf“ cs}{ ;L8Lcf] ghf“b} / cfkm\gf ;xsdL{;“u labfjf/L klg geO{ cf]emfn] lhNnf 5f]8]sf lyP .

afx|la;]af6 x'g] t:s/L / To;af6 k|fKt x'g] nfe dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t k'¥ofpg] kf]n v'n]kl5 cf]emfsf] xf]z p8]sf] lyof] .

;L8Lcf]n] lhNnf 5f]8\bf xtf/df nflbPsf bh{gf}+ ;fdfgsf kf]sfx¿ af6}el/ v;]sf lyP . v;]sf ;fdfg p7fpg] ;d]t cf“6 gu/L sf7df8f}+lt/ xflgPsf cf]emfsf ;fdfgx¿ rf}tf/f hfg] uf8Lx¿n] km]nf kf/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ pgsf ;fdfgx¿ clxn] ;L8Lcf] sfof{nod} ;'/lIft /flvPsf] eP klg cf]emfn] tL ;fdfg lng hfg] cf“6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . l;Gw' uPsf ;L8Lcf] To;/L efu]sf] clxn];Dd yfxf gePsf] s'/f rf}tf/faf;L atfp“5g\ .

;/sf/L nfkjf{xLn] c5fddf eLif0f b'3{6gf

sf7df8f}+ . slyt hgo'4sf] yfngL u/]otf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfqmd0f u/L c5fd / ;nf{xLdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, k|x/L, sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0f u/L ! ;o $@ hgfsf] Ps} /ftdf xTof u/]sf 5g\ . d+l;/ !! ut]b]lv b]zel/ g} ;+s6sfn nfu" u/L ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Pkl5 klxnf]k6s %% hgf ;}lgs / *@ hgf k|x/Lsf] Ps}k6s xTof ePsf] 5 .

;z:q dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zlgaf/ /flt ;f9] !@ ah]lt/ c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gl:yt ;]gfsf] Jof/]s, k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ / ;f“km]au/l:yt ljdfg:yn / k|x/L rf}sLdf Ps};fy cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;z:q dfcf]jfbLx¿n] le/fnf] 8f“8fsf] dflyNnf] efudf /x]sf] ;]gfsf] Aof/]sdfly ;a}eGbf klxnf cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . pQm Aof/]sdf Ps Knf6'g -b/aGbL a9fP/ %* hgf_ ;]gf dWo] %% hgf bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf qmddf dfl/Psf lyP eg] Ps ;}lgs u+eL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . af“sL @ hgf ;s'zn /x]sf 5g\ . dfl/g]x¿df k|d'v ;]gfgL /d]zl;+x af]x/f klg /x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;b/d'sfdsf] k"j{tkm{sf] h+untkm{af6 cTofw'lgs xltof/ tyf jd / lu|g]8n] Jof/]sdf cfqmd0f u/L Wj:t agfPsf lyP . le8Gtdf ;}lgsx¿ dfl/Pkl5 Aof/]ssf xftxltof/ n'6]/ d+un;]g ahf/df cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / sf/fuf/df cfqmd0f u/L cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPkl5 pgLx¿n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhlj; / dfnkf]t sfof{nox¿;lxt cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df ad k|xf/ u/L Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP eg] ahf/df htftt} cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, sf/fuf/ / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf u/L ! ;o $@ hgf k|x/L /x]sf]df le8Gtdf %) hgf k|x/L dfl/Psf lyP . Toxf“ !) hgf k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/sf ;a} aGbLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] eufOlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfqmd0faf6 pBf]u / sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no Wj:t x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] 5 .

;f“km]au/l:yt ljdfg:yndf /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . ;f“km]au/df &( hgf k|x/L /x]sf]df le8Gtdf @& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] tLg hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . tLg bh{geGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] z/L/sf ljleGg c+ux¿ sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf 5l/Psf lyP .

cfOtaf/ laxfg ;f9]] gf} ah];Dd ;b/d'sfd d+un;]g dfcf]jfbLx¿s} sAhfdf /x]sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ ck/fGx;Dd klg cfuf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . ahf/df htftt} /utsf] cfxn b]lvGYof] . oqtq 5l/Psf ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf 6'qmf6'qmLaf6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ cft+lst b]lvGy] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Aof/]sdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] Ps 306fd} l;nu9Ll:yt % g+= aflxgL;“usf] ;+rf/ ;Dks{ ljR5]b ePsf] lyof] . clxn] c5fddf ;+rf/ ;Dks{ k"/} ljR5]b ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] d+l;/ * ut] bfª Aof/]sdf cfqmd0f u/L n'6]/ nu]sf cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ k|of]u u/L c5fddf cfqmd0f u/]sf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . l5d]sL 8f]6L, aemfª, s}nfnL, b}n]vnufotsf lhNnfx¿af6 ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf Pslqt eO{ ;z:q dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pQm cfqmd0f u/]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f xTof ul/Psf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xgl;+x vqL -a}t8L_ /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf lg/LIfs nf]s/fh pk|]tL -88]Nw'/f_ / pxf“sL >LdtL, x'nfs sfof{nosf gf;' gGbl;+x ;fpb /x]sf 5g\ eg] Ps hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbf kmf]6f]u|fkm/ ?k 9'+ufgf klg bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k/L dfl/Psf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] yk an x]lnsf]K6/af6 36gf:yn d+un;]g k'Ubf dfcf]jfbLx/n] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L x]lnsf]K6/ cjt/0f ug{ lbPsf lyPgg\ . t/ nuftf/ s]xL x]lnsf]K6/x¿ d+un;]gsf] cfsfzdf b]lvg yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ 5l/P/ efu]sf lyP .

;/sf/L j]jf:tf

c5fddf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw s]xL ;ftfb]lv tLj| x'"b} uPsf] / s'g} klg a]nf cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgfaf/] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, k|x/L k|d'v, c5fdsf] g]sf ;f+;b /fdaxfb'/ lji6 / cGo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;/sf/ / pRr clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lb+bf klg To;k|lt s'g} jf:tf ul/Pg . ;f+;b lji6sf cg';f/ !) lbgcl3 c5fdsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ e]6L c5fddf dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b yk ;'/Iff ansf] dfu u/]sf lyP . t/ ;/sf/af6 s'g} ;'g'jfO{ ePg . kmntM zlgaf/ /flt To:tf] leif0f 36gf x'g k'Uof] .

bfª Jof/]saf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf n'6]sf cTofw'lgs xftxltof/af6 pgLx¿sf] ;}Go andf 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] tkm{ klg ;/sf/n] u+eL/tfk"j{s Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]g . ;+s6sfn nfu" u/L ;]gf kl/rfng ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;~hfndf k'u]sf] IfltnfO{ dfq ;/sf/n] 7"nf] ;kmntfsf] ?kdf k|rf/ ul//x\of] t/ ;]gfaf6 n'l6Psf xltof/x¿ lkmtf{ u/fpg]tkm{ ;/sf/L sbd k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g . ;]gfsf] cTofw'lgs xltof/x¿ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn dfcf]jfbLx¿n] To;}sf] andf sxL+st} ;+ul7t ?kdf 7"n} cfqmd0f ug{ ;S5g\ eGg]tkm{ klg ;/sfn] ;ts{tf gckgfPsf] klg c5fdsf] 36gfn] b]vfp“5 .

k|x/Låf/f Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] xTof

sn}of . dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf af/fsf] k|x/Ln] kmfu'g ! ut] a'waf/ Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/L sfof{no sn}ofsf k|x/L ;'/fsL z]v h}g'n / 3'd'jf k|x/Lsf] ;+nUgtfdf Ogjf{l;/f uflj; j8f g+= ( sf s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nnfO{ lx"l8/x]sf] a]nf ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] lyof] . d[ts g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tkm{af6 uflj;df lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o / kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o /x]sf] Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf}8]n pQm lbg cfkm\gf] v]tdf sfd u/]/ 3/ kmls{/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L ;'/fsL h}g'n / yk @ hgf 3'd'jf k|x/Ln] hah{:tL PsfGt:yntkm{ nu]/ uf]nL xfgL df/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf] ef]lnkN6 kf}8]nsf] nf; ufp“glhs} v]tdf kfOPsf] lyof] . cleo'Qm h}g'n ;f]xL uflj; lgjf;L ePsf] atfOP klg @ hgf 3'd'jf k|x/L sf] sf] lyP eGg]af/] olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

h}g'n s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df ;+nUg /x]sf] / ljut ! dlxgfb]lv lghn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;'/fsLsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfOG5 . d[ts kf}8]n / h}g'naLr k'/fgf] l/;OjL /x]sf] / k|x/Lsf] cf8df h}g'nn] lghsf] xTof u/]sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] xf] .

o;}aLr kLl8tsf tkm{af6 bf]ifLx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ lbOPsf] hfx]/L b/vf:t btf{ ug{ lhk|sfn] OGsf/ u/]sf] d[tssf efO lk|tdbf; kf}8]nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . hfx]/Ldf ;'/fsLsf] gfd ls6fg ul/Psf] / 3'd'jf k|x/LnfO{ lrlgPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ k|x/LnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] x'gfn] lgj]bg btf{ ug{ k|x/Ln] gdfg]sf] atfOG5 .

d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 ;'/Iff kmf}hn] ss8L uflj;–^ sf b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] klg o;/L g} xTof u/]sf] lyof] . bfp/fsf] ef/L af]s]/ ahf/tkm{ hf“b} ubf{ ut df3 !( ut] rf}w/LnfO{ 3/d} uf]nL 7f]s]/ df/]sf] atfOG5 . rf}w/LnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLs} cf/f]kdf xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ rf}w/L dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ geP/ ;fwf/0f ls;fg ePsf] pgsf] kl/jf/ tyf ufp“n]x¿sf] bfaL 5 .

kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ dfl/Pkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ af/fn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L k|x/Lsf] To:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/ / lgGbgLo sfo{sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ / To:tf] sfo{ gug{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . Pdfn]s} eft[ ;+u7g k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 af/fn] klg ut $ ut] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L pQm 36gfsf bf]ifLdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0fdf ljjfb sfod}

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn–ef/taLr ljBdfg jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] Dofb ;lsg t]x| lbg af“sL /x"bf lxhf] z'? ePsf] b'j} b]zsf jfl0fHo ;lrj:t/Lo a}7s ;lGw gjLs/0fsf af/]df s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]g . cfh klg x'g] of] a}7s lagf lgisif{ 6'+lug] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ef/tLo 6f]nL cfh} gof“ lbNnL kmls{g] ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM csf]{ ;ftf gof“ lbNnLdf x'g] csf]{ a}7s -clGtd_ n] g} ;lGwsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf b'j} b]zsf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k|ltlglwx¿ /x]sf] ;+o'Qm cfly{s kl/ifb\n] ;lGw gjLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf lbPsf] ;'emfjx¿af/] 5nkmn eP klg g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ lgof{t x'g] kf“r j:t'x¿df j[l4 -PS;kf]6{ ;h{_ df s6f}tL ug{ jf tL j:t'x¿df d"No clej[l4 -Eofn' Pl8;g_ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g} k'gM ljjfb ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;lGwdf ePsf] Joj:yfljk/Lt ef/tn] tfdfsf] tf/, lh+s cS;fO8, £o", Pqm]lns ofg{ / kfOkdf kl/df0ffTds aGb]h -SjflG66L /]l:6S;g_ %) k|ltzt Eofn' Pl8;g nufpg'kg]{ atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf a}7sx¿df ef/tn] o;df cfkm\gf] c8fg sfod /fVb} cfPsf] eP klg clxn] ;xdltdf cfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] atfOG5 . oBlk ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] oL kf“r j:t'x¿df SjflG66L /]l:6S;g / Eofn' Pl8;g nufpg'kg]{ s'/f lxhf]sf] a}7sdf klg bf]xf]¥ofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . hals, g]kfn / ef/tsf j:t'ut ;+3x¿aLr vf;u/L £o" / Pqm]lns ofg{sf] lgof{tsf] ;'ljwfdf s6f}tL klg gx'g] cTolws j[l4sf] ;Ldf klg gg3fpg] eGg]af/]df ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . tfdfsf] tf/ / hLcfO{ kfOkdf Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of g/x]sf] ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\, t/ lh+s cS;fO8sf af/]df ef/tLo kIf s'/f ;'Gg} rfx"b}g .

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf ef/tLo kIfn] oL kf“r j:t'df t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfpg] sRrf kbfy{sf] c+z 36fO{ g]kfnL sDkf]g]G6sf] c+z a9fp“b} ls &) k|ltztsf] xbaGbL ls #) k|ltzt nf]sn Eofn' Pl8;g ylkg'kg]{ bafa lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf o; ljifodf g} ljjfb ePsfn] s'g} ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s]sf] ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ . ;+o'Qm cfly{s kl/ifb\n] tL kf“rj6} j:t'x¿df #) k|ltzt Eofn' Pl8;g sfod u/L ef/tåf/f k|:tfljt PlG6 ;h{sf] k|fjwfg g/fvL ;lGw gjLs/0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

otf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] xfn} cfly{s cWofb]zdfkm{t ef/tsf] bafadf tL j:t'x¿sf] lgsf;L sd ug]{ p2]Zon] !) k|ltzt ljz]if z'Ns nufO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf oL j:t'x¿sf] ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L :jtM 36\g k'u]sf] 5 . to;}n] kf“r jif{cl3 ePsf] jfl0fHo ;lGw b'j} b]zsf] lxtdf g} ePsfn] ef/tn] :jtM ;lGw gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{ s'/f Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

lxhf] ef/tLo k|ltlglw d08nnfO{ ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] lbPsf] /flqef]hdf pBf]udGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf klg ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLn] slt xltof/ n'6] <

k|ltlglw;efsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf k|ltkIfLx¿sf] rsf]{ dfukl5 c5fd / ;nf{xLsf] 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] tL b'j} 7fp“af6 dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]sf] xftxltof/sf] km]xl/:t k|:t't ug'{eof] . n'l6Psf tL xltof/x¿ o:tf 5g\–

d+un;]g lhk|sfaf6 M /fOkmn @% gfn, ;6ug @ gfn / l/eNj/ tyf lk:tf]n u/L % gfn

d+un;]g sf/fuf/af6M /fOkmn @! gfn / lk:tf]n ! gfn

;fkm]au/ k|x/L rf}sLaf6 M /fOkmn #) gfn, DofUgd /fOkmn $ gfn, ;6ug ! gfn / lk:tf]n tyf l/eNj/ u/L $ gfn .

nfnaGbL k|x/L rf}sLaf6 M /fOkmn # gfn, lk:tf]n @ gfn, ;6ug ! gfn, DofUgd /fOkmn ! gfn / ;~rf/ ;]6 .

t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] d+un;]g Aof/]saf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] n'6]/ nu]sf] xftxltof/af/] ;bgnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L lbg' ePg .