;/sf/ cfkm}" eL8Gt lgDTofp“b}5

sf7df8f}+ . lg/Gt/ r'ln"b} uPsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs IF]qsf ;+s6sf sf/0f tLj| lj36g / ;+qmd0fsf] gof“ df]8df k'u]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ lagf b'3{6gf ;sf/fTds laGb"df k'¥ofpg' lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu olta]nfsf] d'Vo r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k[i7kf]ifsx¿dWo]s} Pp6f efu / k'"hLjfbL lzlj/sf] Pp6f lx:;fsf] /fhgLlts lrGtsx¿;d]t ljBdfg ;+s6 sfod /fv]/ d'n's rNg g;Sg] 7x/df k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . 7Ls o;} a]nf /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / hghLljsfsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ xd]zf pEofp“b} cfPsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg Jofks ;'wf/sf k|:tfj cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] /rgfTds 9+un] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgnufotsf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts If]qsf ;'wf/sf of]hgfk|lt k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfq ;xdlt hgfPsf 5}gg\, cfd hgtf klg Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjk|lt cfzfjfbL ePsf 5g\ . t/ oL ;f/f ;d:ofsf] /fhsLo 9+un] ;dfwfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] b]pjf ;/sf/ qmdzM cfkm\gf k|lta4tfaf6 kl5 x6\b} hfg] t/v/ ub}{5 . k|wfgdGqLn] if8\oGq / wf]sfsf] /fhgLlts af6f] /f]Hg'eof] eg] :ki6 5 k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltkIf;“u dfq x}g, cfkm\g} bn;“u klg rsf]{ /fhgLlts 6Ss/ ug'{kg]{5 .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgk|lt k|wfgdGqL lsg xRsg'eof] < ;Qfdf]xsf] k|efjn] dfq k|dn] cfkm}+åf/f /fi6«;fd' ug'{ePsf] k|lta4tfk|lt cfkm}+n] z+sf p7fpg'ePsf] xf]Og . k|ltudgsf] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿ jt{dfg ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLn] c;kmntf ef]u]sf] / :jfefljs¿kdf b]vf kg]{ ;fdflhs åGbx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] Joj:yfsf ¿kdf k|dfl0ft ug{ rfxG5g\ . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] kl5Nnf] gf/f ltgLx¿åf/f p7fOPsf] 5, h;sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{df jf:tljs of]ubfg 5}g . of] ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd xf] . of] kl/0ffd Nofpgdf sf+u|]; / jfdkGyLx¿sf] d'Vo of]ubfg 5 g ls c? s;}sf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g eg]/ lg0f{o lbg] sfd of] ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/x¿sf] xf]Og . d:of}bfsf/x¿ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfsf sf/0f k7fOPsf k|ltlglw dfq lyP . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgd} ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;bn] rfx"bf hf] s;}sf] lj/f]w eP klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf k|:tfjgfafx]s c? ;a} s'/fx¿ ;+zf]wg x'g;S5g\ . /, ;+;b hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf xf] . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;+;bn] g} k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 . s] olt s'/f ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf 7fGg]x¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g < cjZo yfxf 5, t/ tL tTjx¿ oyfl:yltsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . Pp6f xftn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] e|d 55{g\ / csf]{ xftn] clwsf/ vf]:g] k|oTg ub{5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'k5{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;|f]t sf] x'g\ < hgtf jf cGo s'g} zlQm < k|dn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] dfu ug]{sf dfuk|lt xf“df xf“ ldnfpg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < s] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;+;bafx]s c? s;}n] ug'{k5{ < Tof] lsdfy{ ;Dej 5}g . To;sf/0f k|dsf] df}gtf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] a]df};dL /fuk|ltsf] nufj blIf0fkGyL, k|ltufdL / pu|kGyLx¿sf] OR5fk|ltsf] ck|ToIF ;dy{g 7x5{ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;+;bsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ xf] . of] ljifodf ljZjgfyx¿sf] ;Nnfxsf] s'g} t's 5}g .

hgtfsf] r]tgf @)$^ eGbf pGgt 5 . b]zsf ;d:of gof“ / hl6n ePsf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gug]{ xf] eg] jt{dfg r'gf}tLsf] ;xL ;dfwfg lbg jt{dfg /fHoJoj:yfn] ;Sb}g . kl/jt{g hgtfsf] r]tgfdf lge{/ /xG5 / kl/jt{gsf] ult /f]Sg] s'g} axfb'/ clxn];Dd ;+;f/df hGdg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|hftflGqs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdsf] cGwfw'Gb lj/f]w ug]{x¿sf] ktg clgjfo{¿kdf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;n] af/Daf/ k|dfl0ft ub}{ cfPsf] ;To xf] of] . of] ;Tok|lt j]jf:tf ug]{ s'r]i6f k|d b]pjfn] ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] e|daf6 pxf“ d'Qm x'g' clt h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg b'b{zf / ul/aLsf] sf/0f s] xf] < a]/f]huf/L / d'b|fl:kmtLsf sf/0f s] xf] < ul/a / wgLaLrsf] a9\bf] vf8nsf] sf/0f s] xf] < ;fdflhs lg/fzf / s'07fsf] ;|f]t s] xf] < k};fn] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ / Gofo vl/blaqmL ug]{ sfd lsg eO/x]sf] 5 < o:tf ;of}+ k|Zg 5g\, h;sf] lg¿k0flagf ca d'n's lsdfy{ ;/n 9+uaf6 rNg] ;Defjgf 5}g . oL ;a} k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L ;fdflhs qmflGtn] dfq ug{ ;S5, t/ clxn] hgtfn] Tof] dfu u/]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfn] s]an cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsg] Jofks ;'wf/sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . tL ;'wf/sf sfd ug{ jt{dfg /fHoJoj:yf ;Ifd 5 . /fHosf] Tof] Ifdtf gu'Db} ;don] dfu u/]sf cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ /fHon] :jo+ kxnsbdL ug'{kg]{ xf] .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg Pdfn]sf nflu ;Qf e/]ª xf]Og, a? ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof u/]/ l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sf] dxfe"d/Ldf kfg]{ sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt kfg]{ Pp6f cu|ufdL k|oTg xf] . zf;g ;~rfngdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{ / hgtfsf cfly{s /fhgLlts xsx¿nfO{ yk ;'b[9 agfpgsf nflu xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 h+un k;]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"n wf/df kmsf{pg ;lsG5 eGg] Pp6f dfGotf klg ;+zf]wgsf] Pp6f sf/0f xf] . t/ ;/sf/n] o:tf ljifok|lt cf“vf lrDng] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg laGb"sf] ljsNk s] xf] eGg] k|Zg cem hf]8bf/¿kdf d'vl/t x'g k'U5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu k"/f ug}{ g;lsg], ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ klg ;/sf/ tof/ gx'g] / s]jn aGb"s k8\sfPs} e/df klg dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds ultljlw k"0f{¿kdf /f]Sg g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'"b} uof] eg] of] ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f s;/L x'G5 < jf:tjdf k|Zg uDeL/ 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ gx'g' eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu yk cj/f]w l;h{gf ug'{ g} xf] . clxn] Pdfn]n] cufl8 ;f/]sf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf k|:tfjx¿ s] unt 5g\ < 5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 j}slNks k|:tfj /fVg'kb{5 . ;/sf/ ljsNk klg k|:t't gug]{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|of; klg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cufl8 ga9fpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;|s xdnfn] IftljIft ePsf] d'n's /fhgLlts clg0f{osf] aGbL aGg]5 / To;n] pTkGg ug]{ /fhgLlts tgfjn] s;nfO{ ;xof]u k'U5 < ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ xf] .

/rgfTds ;xof]usf] kIfdf plePsf] k|ltkIfnfO{ ;w}+ wf]sf lb"b}, xf]Rofp“b} hfg] b[li6sf]0f jf of]hgf k|d b]pjfsf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . wf]sf / ckdfgn] eo+s/ 8/nfUbf] åGb l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . To;sf/0f ;fdGtjfbL lrGtgaf6 x}g, sd;]sd k|hftflGqs ;'wf/sf] k|lqmofdf ;/sf/ ;fd]n x'g tof/ x'g'kb{5 . To:tf] ePg eg] Oltxf;sf] kf+u|f k5fl8 x6\b}g, Pp6f hah{:t / ;zQm /fhgLlts sbdåf/f /fhgLlts k|lqmofn] cfkm\gf] af6f] ;dfpg k'U5 .

Pp6} bnn] dfq s]xL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf d'n's k'u]sf] lgisif{ v'b sf+u|];n] lgsfln;s]sf] cj:yfdf åGbsf] af6f] k|d b]pjfn] /f]Hg' d'n'ssf nflu yk kL8fbfoL / k|ds} nflu cfTd3ftL x7 ;fljt x'g]5 . PSnf] ;/sf/ ;Qfdf /xg s]xL ;do ;Snf, t/ d'n'sn] s'g} nfe k|fKt ug]{ l:ylt /x"b}g .

;+s6sfn t )%( h]7 !! ut] ;lsG5, To;kl5 s] < ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts ljsNk ;f]Rg'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts wf/df Nofpg] k|of; ug'{kb{5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf k|lqmof cj?4 ug]{ clg dfcf]jfbL d'n'snfO{ v/fgL agfpg nflu/xg] s'/fsf] glthf /fi6« g} ;dflKtsf] txdf k'Ug' dfq x'G5 . t;y{ ;Dej ;a} af6f v'Nnf ub}{ / k|oTg ub}{ cufl8 a9fpg] Pp6f /fhgLlts cleofgs} ¿kdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgnfO{ a'‰g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgnfO{ wd{zf:q 7fGg] / To;nfO{ k|fljlws d'2f dfq 7fGg] e"n ;/sf/n] ub}{5 . of] jt{dfg ;+s6af6 b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg] ;f]r xf]Og . /fhgLltdf l;h{gf ePsf] ljlzi6 cj:yfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{s} nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ x]g'{ afG5gLo x'G5 . t;y{ of] /fhgLlts cleofg g} xf] .

sf+u|]; / p;sf] ;/sf/sf nflu wf]sfsf] /fhgLlt cfkm}+df Pp6f ;+:sf/ xf] . wf]sf lbg' sf+u|];sf] nflu gof“ ljifo xf]Og / Pdfn]nufotsf k|ltkIfn] sf+u|];af6 kfpg] wf]sf klg of] g} gof“ / clGtd x'g]5}g . t/ of]kN6 klg sf+u|]; / p;sf] ;/sf/n] wf]sfs} /fhgLltnfO{ ckfm\gf] ;kmntfsf] s;L 7fg]/ d'n'snfO{ clg0f{o / åGbsf] lzsf/ agfpg] v]n v]Ng] xf] eg] ;a} k|ltkIfLx¿n] sf+u|];nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf PSNofpg] / c;xof]u cfGbf]ng rnfpg]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk x'"b}g . wf]sf ;+:s[ltnfO{ k"hf ug]{ sfd k|ltkIfLx¿n] sltkN6 ug]{ < of] pgLx¿sf nflu r'gf}tLsf] ljifo xf] .

k|d b]pjfsf ;fd' s]xL uDeL/ k|Zg v8f 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|xf/n] IftljIft ePsf] ;/sf/ af“sL ;a}nfO{ lr9fP/ rNg ;Snf < k|ltkIf;“usf] ljZjf; ;dfKt kf/]/ s8f ;+3if{df pqg ljjz x'g] k|ltkIfsf] ;+3if{nfO{ pxf“n] wfGg ;Sg' xf]nf < /, cfkm\g} ;efkltsf] dfgdb{g u/]/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] ;Qf l6sfpg ;Sg' xf]nf < åGb, c;dembf/L / ljZjf;3ftsf] af6f] k|dn] /f]Hg'eof] eg] lglZrt 5 b]pjfsf] gfd Oltxf;df Pp6f gfnfos k|dsf] ¿kdf dfq n]lvg] 5 .

s:tf] x'g'k5{ xfd|f] cfufdL ofqf <

– gf/fo0f 9sfn

zfob sf+u|];sf] zAbfjnLdf /fhgLlts g}ltstf eGg] zAb g} 5}g . p;sf tdfd arga4tfx¿sf] Oltxf;n] :ki6fPsf] Ps dfq ;fj{ef}lds ;To oxL xf] . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] ljWj+zdf p;n] ljut afx| jif{df u/]sf lqmofsnfkx¿n] ca Tof] zlQm s'¿k dfgjå]ifL ;+/rgfdf ablnPsf] xf] ls eGg] ;fljt u/]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];n] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf klg xf]Og . k|hftGqkl5 af/Daf/ p;n] k|ltkIfnfO{ em'Sofpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;/L e'mSofpg] v]ndf sf]O/fnf u'6 / e§/fO{ u'6 plQs} xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ .

k|Zg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfq xf]Og . k|Zg g}ltstf / argsf] Odfgsf] klg xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgn] olb d'n'ssf] ;+s6nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] nfU5 eg] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf] cufl8 ;efklt sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lsg ;xdlt hgfPsf] <

k|hftGqsf] æDo]8\ofln6LÆsf] s'/f ubf{ sf+u|;L a'l4hLjLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ Oltxf;sf tL;df/vfem}+ ;Demg] u5{g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ dfq k|hftGqsf dxf/yL 7fGg] asdkm';] bfjL u5{g\ . ;fDojfbL clwgfosjfb eg]/ ;txL afDhfn / ts{x¿ v8f u5{g\ . t/ s] pgLx¿sf rl/q / Jojxf/x¿ ;+;f/sf s'g} klg ;fDojfbLx¿l;t t'ngf ug{ nfos 5g\ <

t/ xfdLrflx+ clxn];Dd ;f]emf] ufO{k|f0fL h:t} sf+u|];sf lrKnf s'/fx¿df aUb} cfPsf 5f}+ . sfd/]8 dbg e08f/L g]t[Tjdf x'"bf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] yfªgfdf ;'tfOlbP . dxfsfnL ;lGw cg'df]bg ug]{ a]nfdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] yfªgfdf ;'tfOlbP . k'gM pgn] e"ld;'wf/ / ;+s6sfnsf] d'2fdf xfdLnfO{ yfªgfdf ;'tfOlbP . clxn] dlxnf cfof]u agfp“bf klg yfªgfdf ;'tfOlbP .

ca xfdLn] Oltxf;sf oL yKk8x¿af6 l;Sg knf{ ls gknf{ < /fhgLlt / hgtfsf] dfemdf cGt/lj/f]wsf] vf8n km/flsnf] kfg]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdfly ;dGjo efj /fv]/ 8'Ag nfu]sf] d'n'snfO{ arfpg ;lsPnf ls g;lsPnf <

ca of] ;Gbe{df kf6L{leq u+eL/ ljrf/ / ljdz{ pTk|]l/t ug'{ h?/L 5 . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn 5 eg]/ ;a}n] elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sf] lyrf]ldrf]df kg]{x¿n] klg elg/x]sf 5g\ / :jo+ ;+s6 pTkfbg ug]{x¿n] klg elg/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ d'n'sdf ;+s6 5 eGg] ;txL s'/f u/]/ dfq ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g . k|hftGqdf hgtf g} lg0ff{os zlQm x'g\ . cem xfdL dfS;{jfbLx¿df t hgtf zAbsf] cufl8 dxfg eGg] cn+sf/ yKg] k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/ x'ls{P/ cfPsf] 5 . olb hgtf dxfg x'g\ eg] xfdLn] hgtfsf] e/ kg]{, hgtfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] pko'Qm efiff / Jofs/0fsf] vf]hL ug}{ kb{5 . lsgls ca sf+u|];sf] kl5 nfu]/ b]z aGg] cj:yf 5}g .

g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f crfgs / ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf p7fPsf] xf]Og . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fs} ;dob]lv p;n] cfkm\gf cfnf]rgfTds ljdltx¿ hfx]/ u/]sf] lyof] . otf cfP/ afO;f}+ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] gof“ kl/l:yltdf To;nfO{ d"t{ ¿k lbPsf] lyof] . t/ ;QfkIfaf6 ;b}j To;nfO{ cfn6fn ul/of] . h'ga]nf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg hgtfsf] k|an cfsf+Iff lyof]– To;a]nf klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; u+eL/ ePg . To;leqsf ;'wf/jfbL 5lj ePsf g/xl/ cfrfo{x¿ 3f“6L ;'Sg] u/L s/fO/x]sf lyP t/ klg Tof] kf6L{n] tL cfjfhx¿nfO{ dxTj lbPg .

clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf rf}tkmL{ df]rf{aGbL ul//x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf glhssf a'l4hLjLx¿nfO{ s'ts{ ps]Ng k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] lgsf; s] t < s] lgsf; k|ltudgtkm{sf] zjofqf dfq} xf] <

o:tf] l:yltdf g]skf -Pdfn]_n] sf+u|];l;tsf tdfd ;DaGw / b[li6sf]0fdf k'glj{rf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;/L k'glj{rf/ ubf{ gLltdf cfd"n km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfp“5 eg] klg dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ x'g'k5{ . ha ;+s6 sf+u|];n] 6fg{ ;Sb}g eg] Pdfn]n] To:tf] hf]lvd lsg glng] < s] xfdLn] xfd|f] /fhgLltdf cfkm\g} df}lns æ:k];Æ vf]Hg kb}{g .

g]kfn a}+ssf] r'gf}tLn] /fi6«a}+sdf v}nfa}nf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLnfO{ s/f/df lbg] ;DaGwdf a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldlt / /fi6«a}+saLrsf] ljjfb pTsif{df k'lu/x]s} a]nf jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;~rfng ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf] cd]l/sfsf] l8nf]O6 6';{ tdfT;' ;Demf}tfaf6 k5fl8 x6\g] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . oL ;a} sf/0fx¿n] a}+s Joj:yfkg ljb]zLnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o clxn] /fi6«a}+ss} nflu unkf;f] ag]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf r/0fdf ljsl;t ePsf sltko 36gfqmdn] a}+s Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o 7Ls 5 eGg] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o k'li6 ug{ /fi6«a}+snfO{ yk r'gf}tL pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

r}tsf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;~rfng ug]{u/L /fi6«a}+s / pQm sDkgLaLr ut df3 !* ut] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] tdfT;' sDkgLn] ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{ ;Demf}tf nfu" ug]{ Dofb k5fl8 ;fg{ /fi6«a}+snfO{ bafa lbPsf] 5 .

tdfT;' sDkgL;“u ;DalGwt Ps JolQmn] lxhf] b[li6nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pQm sDkgLn] b]zsf] lau|"bf] zflGt;'/IffnfO{ sf/0f b]vfp“b} ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ldlt ;fg{ bafa lbPsf] xf] . …tdfT;' sDkgLn] xfdLnfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ cd]l/sfaf6} l;w} /fi6«a}+s;dIf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ldlt ;fg{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ kl5 dfq lbOPsf]n] tdfT;' sDkgLsf tkm{af6 /fi6«a}+snfO{ k7fOPsf] kqdf s] 5, Tof] xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5}gÚ lxhf] b[li6;“u s'/f ub}{ pgn] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ b]zsf] lau|"bf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f a}+s ;'wf/ ug{ cK7Øf/f] kg]{ dx;'; u/]/ ;f] sDkgLn] ;Demf}tf nfu" x'g] Dofb k5fl8 ;fg{ bafa lbPsf] xf] . o;af/]df k|Zg ubf{ tf]dfT;' sDkgLsf g]kfnL Ph]G6 /fds[i0f Gof}kfg] b[li6;“u s]xL af]Ng rfx]gg\ . …tkfO{+x¿n] z'?b]lv g} xfd|f] lj/f]wdf lgs} s8f 9+un] n]lv/xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ s]xL atfp“lbg . *–!) lbg s'g'{;\, cfkm}+ yfxf kfpg'x'G5Ú pgn] eg] .

zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ l8nf]O6 6';{ sDkgLn] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g] ldlt k5fl8 ;fg{ /fi6«a}+snfO{ bafa lbg'nfO{ clxn] cy{k"0f{¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . lsgls df3 !* ut] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lngsf nflu /fi6«a}+s / pQm sDkgLaLr ;Demf}tf x'"bf klg ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] lyof] / clxn] klg ;+s6sfn nfu" ePs} cj:yf 5 . of] aLrsf] ;dodf b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iff p:t} 5 . zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf hlt lalu|Psf] 5, Tof] df3 !* ut]cl3s} l:ylt xf] . To;}n] tdfT;' sDkgLn] clxn] cfP/ zflGt;'/IffnfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ldlt k5fl8 ;fg{ cg'/f]w ug'{nfO{ lj1x¿ ;xh9+un] lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk /fi6«a}+sn] clxn];Dd s]xL :ki6 kf/]sf] 5}g . t/ /fi6«a}+ss} sltko clwsf/Lx¿ eg] tdfT;' sDkgLn] /fi6«a}+s;“u gof“9+un] afu]{lgª z'? u/]sf] cy{df o;nfO{ lnO/x]sf 5g\ . …of t of] cfkm\gf unt zt{x¿ /fi6«a}+snfO{ :jLsf/ u/fpg bafa lbg] rfn xf] of t ;Demf}tfaf6 k5fl8 x6\g] rfn xf] . gePb]lv clxn] cfP/ zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO av]8f lemSg'kg]{ c? s'g} sf/0f 5}gÚ /fi6«a}+ssf Ps clwsf/Lsf] bfaL 5 .

;Da4 Ps JolQmn] eg] tdfT;' sDkgLn] s'g} if8\oGq u/]sf] h:tf] gnfu]sf] / clk|n dlxgfleqdf jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg x:tfGt/0f x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP . :d/0f /xf];\, clxn]s} cj:yfdf b'O{ jif{;Dd jfl0fHo a}+s ;~rfng u/]afkt %& nfv (( xhf/ & ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ sl/a $% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ t'dfT;' sDkgLnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 . To;sf nflu ljZj a}+s;“u C0f lng nfluPsf] 5 .

g]kfn a}+sdf ef“8e}nf]

sxL" gePsf] hfqf xf“8Lufp“df eg]em}+ /fi6«a}+ssf] unt lg0f{osf] lzsf/ ePsf] g]kfn a}+sdf clxn] lbgx'" /dfOnf 36gfx¿ 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf cfkm"x¿n] u/]sf e|i6frf/sf] kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] g]kfn a}+saf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] nx/ z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf ;~rfns k'?iff]Qdaxfb'/ kf08]af6 z'? ePsf] Tof] nx/ clxn] ;'zLn kGt x'"b} ;~rfns nIdLaxfb'/ >]i7;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

l;nf]g a}+s, g]kfn a+unfb]znufot ljleGg a}+s / kmfOgfG; sDkgLsf ;~rfns;d]t /x]sf ;~rfns >]i7n] lxhf] g]kfn a}+ssf] ;~rfnsaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . /fi6«a}+sn] s'g} Pp6f kmfOgfG; sDkgL jf jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;~rfns /x]sf] JolQm csf]{ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L kbdf a:g gkfpg] / :jR5 5lj ePs} x'g'kg]{ lgb]{zg hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ug{ /fi6«a}+snfO{ r'gf}tL

o;} qmddf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ;~rfns ;ldlt e|i6 aGb} uPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;~rfns ;ldlt lsg lj36g gug]{ < eGg] k|Zg ub}{ :kli6s/0f ;f]w]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf ;~rfnsx¿n] cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ug{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . ut;ftf g]kfn a}+sn] /fi6« a}+snfO{ a'emfPsf] :kli6s/0fdf /fi6«a}+sn] cfkm"x¿k|lt k"jf{u|xL Jojxf/ u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf ;~rfns nf]seQm /f0ffn] /fi6«a}+snfO{ cfkm\gf tkm{af6 cnUu} :ki6Ls/0f lb"b} /fi6«a}+ssf] a}+s Joj:yf ljefun] ;f]w]sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] cf}lrTo g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf ;~rfnsdfly Psf]xf]/f] cf/f]k yf]kg]{ /fi6«a}+sdf cfkm\gf] cfªsf] e}+;L gb]Vg] c?sf] cfªsf] h'd|f b]Vg] k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ olb /fi6«a}+sn] e|i6x¿lj?4 sf/afxL ug{ yfn]sf] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] cy{;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf / g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGtdfly g} sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;~rfns /f0ffsf] :ki6Ls/0fdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– …xfnsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt cfPkZrft\ To; g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGt sl/a b'O{ jif{;Dd o; ;~rfns ;ldltdf ;~rfnssf] x}l;otn] /xg'ePsf] lyof] . xfn pxf“s} cGtu{t To; g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] a}+s Joj:yf ljefu /x]sf] eGg] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;} u/L xfnsf] cy{ ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg o; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIF kbdf s]xL ;do;Dd /xg'eof] . @)%*.!!.( sf] kqdf pNn]lvt ePsf sltko s'/fx¿ pxf“x¿sf] ;d]t sfo{sfndf ePsf x'g\ eGg] ;f] kqsf] cfzo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; a}+ssf tTsfnLg ;~rfns /fdafa' kGt xfn To; g]kfn /fi6« a}}+ssf] 8]k'6L ueg{/ /xg' eO{ pxf“s}cGtu{t /x]sf] a}+s Joj:yf ljefun] pxf“ o; a}+sdf ;~rfns /xg'ePsf] elgPsf] cjlwsf] ;d]t sfd sf/afxLx¿df o; a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ lgnDag ug{ :ki6Ls/0f dflug' la8Dagfk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .Ú

o;sf] cnfjf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf jiff}{+b]lv g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] pRr kbflwsf/L vf;u/L 8]k'6L ueg{/ /xL cfPsf 5g\ eGb} lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …olb lghx¿s} sfo{sfndf g]kfn a}+ssf] lxtljk/Ltsf] sfd sf/afxLx¿ ;d]t ePsf] eGg] xf] eg] klxn] lghx¿nfO{ g} g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg'k5{, cGoyf cfk\mgf] cfªsf] e}+;L g]b]Vg] c?sf] 6fpsf]df h'd|f b]Vg] eGg] nf]sf]lQm rl/tfy{ x'g]5 .Ú

/f0ffn] g]kfn a}+snfO{ ;f]w]sf] :ki6Ls/0fdf /fi6«a}+sn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg nfu" gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf]df /f0ffsf] :ki6Ls/0fkqdf cfqmf]z JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L ldlt )%*.!!.( sf] kqsf] k|yd cg'R5]bdf ;do;dosf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgx¿ eGg] pNn]v 5 . tL k|ltj]bgx¿ s'g s'g x'g\ ;fy} tL k|ltj]bgx¿df pNn]lvt s'g s'g s'/fnfO{ O+lut ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] ;f] kqdf :ki6 5}g . k|rlnt sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePcg'¿k :kli6s/0f ;f]lw"bf ;f]lwPsf s'/fx¿ :ki6 x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . :ki6Ls/0f dfluPsf] kq k7fp“b}df :ki6Ls/0fsf] k|of]hg k"/f x'Gg . o:tf]df k|fs[lts Gofo l;4fGtsf] kfngf ePsf] eGg sbflk ldNb}gÚ /f0ffsf] :ki6Ls/0fdf elgPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf] tkm{af6 csf6Ø ts{;lxt lbOPsf] of] :ki6Ls/0fn] g]kfn a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldlt lj36g ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] /fi6«a}+sleq} v}nfa}nf dlRrg k'u]sf] 5 .

b]pjfsf] lgotk|lt sf+u|]; ;z+lst

sf7df8f}+ . ;QfkIf g]kfnL sfu]|; / k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]skf Pdfn]aLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgnufotsf ljifox¿df ePsf] /fli6«o ;xdltdf ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf hgfpg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf To;af6 k5fl8 x6\g] ;+s]t ldn]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];df pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg] cleofgn] tLj|tf kfPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|dv /fhgLlts bnx¿ / ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;xdlt ljk/Lt k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jo+ / s]xL dGqLx¿n] ;+;b aflx/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] vf]hL ug{ yfn]kl5 sf+u|];leq} pxf“sf] …lgotÚdfly z+sf p7fOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] z'qmaf/ k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;b aflx/ uP/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] vf]hL u/]/ ;+;bdfly k|xf/ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] pQm egfOaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ :jo+ ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] k|i6 zAbdf b[li6nfO{ eg]– …b]pjfsf egfO / ultljlwx¿af6 pxf“ t'n;L lu/Lsf] af6f]df k'Ug' x'G5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ cfz+sf 5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ To;}sf/0f b]pjfnfO{ ca ;Qfdf /flv/xg' k|hftGq / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lxtdf 5}g . hgcfGbf]ngsf b'O{ d'Vo zlQm g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]aLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifodf ;xdlt e};s]kl5 / To;df /fk|kf tyf ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;d]t ;xdlt hgfO;s]kl5 klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;baflx/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] vf]hL ug'{nfO{ w]/}n] cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL hf]zLn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfk|lt cljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …;+;bdf k|wfgdGqL Pp6f s'/f ug'{x'G5 / aflx/ efif0fdf cs}{ s'/f ug'{x'G5 . To;}n] xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp“ /x]g . k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf @ ;o % hgf ;f+;b hgtfsf k|ltlglw x'g\ eg] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bnfO{ …ldlgdfOhÚ ub}{ ;+;b aflx/sf] /fli6«o ;xdlt vf]Hg ldN5 <

…;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf ;efklt / ljkIfL g]tfn] eGbf klg x'"b}g eg] o; ;+;bsf] s] x}l;ot /xG5 < hf]zLn] ;bgdf k|wfgdGqL;“u k|Zg /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj ;+;bsf] o;} clwj]zgdf NofO{ 6'+uf] nufpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . To; cfwf/df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ kq;d]t k7fO;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{leq} sfo{bn;d]t u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg / k|ltkIfLx¿;“usf] ;xdltnfO{ j]jf:tf ul//xg' ePsf]n] sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIf u+eL/ ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf argx¿k|lt cfkm\g} ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfLx¿aLr cljZjf;gLo agfp“b} nu]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] / zlgaf/sf] e]63f6df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ ;r]t;d]t u/fO;s]sf] pxf“ lgs6 ;"q atfp“5 .

;"qsf cg';f/ kmfu'g ( ut] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf / To;cl3 g} ;efklt sf]O/fnf tyf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnaLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;lxtsf ljifodf ;xdlt sfod e};Sbf klg clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] To;k|lt j]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] ca pxf“nfO{ ;QfRo"t u/L ;xdlt sfof{Gjog u/fpg] kIfdf sf]O/fnf k'Ug' ePsf] atfOG5 . To;}sf/0f s]xL ;dob]lv ;':t ultdf /x]sf] b]pjflj?4sf] ;f+;bx¿sf] x:tfIf/ cleofgn] ult lnPsf] ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5 .

ptf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;+;bdf k|:t't cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+zfTds sfo{;DaGwL / cy{ ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;+;baf6 rf“8} kfl/t u/fO{ ;+;bsf] clwj]zg 6'+Uofpg] ;f]rfO{df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;+s]t kfP/ sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL hf]zLn] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg h:tf] u+eL/ ljifo 6'+uf] gnufO{ ;+;bsf] of] clwj]zg 6'+luof] eg] b'Mvb kl/0ffd cfpg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . hf]zLsf] of] r]tfjgL b]pjflj?4 NofOg] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;+s]t ePsf] sf+u|]; ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;xdltcg';f/ ca rf“8} g} ;+;bdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj Nofpg' ePg eg] pxf“ lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfpg] lglZrt 5 . To;dfly dGqL / /fHodGqLx¿aLr rn]sf] Pscsf{nfO{ e|i6frf/L eGg] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kn] klg sf]O/fnf kIfnfO{ b]pjflj?4 sbd rfNg ;3fp k'u]sf] :ki6 5 .

lxhf] /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo agfOPsf jg/fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfn ca sf]O/fnf SofDkdf k'u]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] /fhLgfdf kqdf xdfnn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|ltkIfLx¿;“u k6s–k6s ljZjf;3ft u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ d'n'ssf hl6n ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ul/Psf] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogn] 5lj ;'wfg{df ;xof]u k'Ug] ePsf]n] o:tf] df}sfnfO{ u'Dg lbg gx'g] bjfj sf]O/fnfdfly kb}{ uPsf] 5 . of] ljifo sf]O/fnfsf] k|lti7f;“u klg uf“l;Psf]n] pxf“n] s8f sbd rfNg] s'/f lgs6 ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ .

a'9fyf]sLnfO{ l/xf u/

sf7df8f}+ . ;f“3' ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ;a}lt/af6 eO/x"bf klg …k|hftflGqsÚ elgg] b]pjf ;/sf/n] lgn{Hhtf k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 .

kmfu'g !( ut] klqsfsf] sfof{no glhs}af6 /flt ;f9] bz ah]lt/ ;/sf/af6 ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kfl/Psf ;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sLsf] l:ylt k|:6 kfg{ k|]; hut\ / ;+;bdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;f+;bx¿n] Jofks bjfj lbPkl5 dfq k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] a'waf/ k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf a'9fyf]sL ;'/Iff lgsfosf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sLn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] dgf]an 36fPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'x'g] k|wfgdGqLn] To;af/]df cem} k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] 5}g . g t ;/sf/n] a'9fyf]sLnfO{ s'g cj:yfdf, sxf“ / s] cleof]udf lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 eGg] atfPsf] 5 .

cem ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] t lxhf] a'9fyf]sLnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ ;/sf/n] 7Ls} u/]sf] 5 egL ;/sf/sf] ckx/0fsf/L rl/q k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, uf]/vfkq zfvfsf] clwj]zgdf /fHodGqL rf}w/Ln] kqsf/nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ ;/sf/n] axfb'/L k|bz{g u/]sf] egL lgn{Hhtf k|s6 u/] . sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / k|]; o'lgogsf k|ltlglw jQmfx¿n] ;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sLnufot lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf lj?4 cfkm\gf snddfkm{t\ hgdt l;h{gf ul//x]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]/ k|tfl8t ug'{ k|hftGqsf] lvNnL p8fpg' xf] eGb} l/xfOsf] dfu ubf{ k|To'Q/df /fHodGqL rf}w/Ln] …;/sf/n] ckx/0f u¥of] t 7Ls} u¥of]Ú eg]/ ;/sf/sf] lg/+s'z rl/q phfu/ u/]sf lyP .

ca xfdL To;} 5f]8\b}gf}+ –dfwj g]kfn

) ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/n] l9nf ul//x]sf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] s] k|ltlqmof 5 <

– xfdLn] w]/}cufl8b]lv p7fp“b} cfPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifodf ;a} kf6L{x¿ ;xdltdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] uDeL/ /fhg}lts kl/l:yltsf] lgsf;sf nflu of] ;+ljwfg kmfNg] ls ;+zf]wg ug]{ eGg]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . To;}n] hgtfsf] zlQmdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿n] cfkm"n] af]n]sf s'/f k"/f ug'{kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L pgLx¿nfO{ klg d"nwf/df Nofpgsf nflu /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLn] g} ;+;bsf] o;} clwj]zgdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ eg]/ af]ln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bdf ePsf kf6L{x¿aLr ;xdlt eP/ klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsPg eg] o;n] ;+;b / kf6L{k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; / cf:yf x/fp“5 . To;}n] o;} clwj]zgaf6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ d'n'sn] ;'wf/sf lglDt u/]sf] cfzf k"/f ug'{kb{5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/]/ o;nfO{ sfd gnfUg] agfpg' jf:tjdf b]znfO{ k|ltudgsf] lbzftkm{ n}hfg' xf] . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ca l9nf ug'{ x'"b}g .

) Psftkm{ ;/sf/, ;QfkIf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / tkfO{+x¿aLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . csf{tkm{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;baflx/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ Pdfn]n] s;/L x]/]sf] 5 <

– ;+;bdf pxf“sf] k|d'v ;r]tsn] k|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf] argaf6 k5fl8 gx6]sf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/ o; k|lqmofdf cfpg l9nf] ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] ;bgdf hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7fPsf lyof}+, ;bg klg cj?4 eof] . ca k|wfgdGqLn] hjfkm lbg'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 . pxf“sf c:ki6 cleJolQmx¿af6 h'g lsl;dsf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5, Tof] :ki6 kfg{ klg pxf“n] hjfkm lbg}k5{ . k|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf] s'/faf6 k5fl8 x6\g kfO"b}g . pxf“n] l;+uf] /fi6«sf ;fd' sa'n ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ glbg] tTj sf] xf] < b]znfO{ of] ;+s6af6 d'Qm x'g glbg] sf] xf] < To;sf af/]df pxf“n] ;+;bdf k|:6Øfpg'k5{ .

) ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eg]sf] ;+;bsf] dfq} ljifo xf]Og, of] cfd hgtfsf] klg ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsfn] o;sf nflu xtfl/g' x'"b}g eGg] ljrf/ klg cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] of] k|:tfj st} cndlng] l:yltdf k'u]sf] t xf]Og <

– o; ljifodf s]xL dGqLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] wf/0ffeGbf km/s af]n]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] s'/fsf] lj/f]w ug]{ xf] eg] s';L{ 5f]8\g'kb{5 jf k|wfgdGqLn] g} pgLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg'k5{ . To:tf c/fhs / u}/lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿ dGqLsf] s';L{df a:g nfos 5}gg\ . hxf“;Dd cGo dflg;x¿ ;+ljwfgsf] kIf jf ljkIfdf pleG5g\, of] s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . ;+;bsf] ax';+Vof, gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] kIfdf 5g\ . kl/jt{glj/f]wLx¿ dfq} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ grfx]/ o;nfO{ ultxLg b:tfj]hdf k'¥ofpg rfxG5g\ . To:tf :jfyL{ tTjx¿sf] s'/fsf] s'g} bd 5}g . t/ hxf“;Dd ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ ;d:of cfp“5 ls eGg] ;sf/fTds efjgf /fv]/ p7fOPsf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] ;bf;otfdf xfdLn] Vofn /fVg' kb{5 . clwsf+z hgtfsf] rfxgf, efjgf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] kIfdf 5 . xfdLn] b]zJofkL¿kdf hgtfsf] aLrdf of] ljifo p7fPsf xf}+ . o;sf] ;a} 7fp“df Jofks rrf{ kl/rrf{ klg rnfPsf xf}+ . kf6L{af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq klg lbg] sfd ePs} xf] . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf lj/f]wLx¿sf] s'/f ;'g]/ s'g} wf/0ff agfpg' cfjZos 5}g . hxf“;Dd k|wfgdGqLsf] s'/f 5, pxf“ cufl8 ghfg] eGg] k|Zg} p7\b}g . pxf“n] ;+;bdf arga4tf JoQm ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ cufl8 ghfg' eg]sf] cfkmg} k|lti7f u'dfpg' xf] . ljZjf; u'dfpg' xf] . To;sf] g/fd|f] kl/0ffd klg cfp“5 egL a'‰g' h?/L 5 .

) ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ x'"b}g eGg]x¿n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ub}{df dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g eg]/ ts{ lbPsf 5g\ lg <

– dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] h8 eg]sf] ul/aL, c1fgtf, clzIff, a]/f]huf/L, cefj, c;dfgtf, cGofo, cTofrf/, lyrf]ldrf], e|i6frf/, dgkl/tGq, d"No / dfGotfsf] kfngf gug]{ k|j[lQ g} xf] . o;sf nflu Jofks /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf 5 . k'/fgf] ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g u/]/ gof“ ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . 5'jf5't, blntsf ;d:of, hghfltsf ;d:of, gful/stf ;d:ofb]lv b'u{d If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{x¿sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] Jofks ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfgdf ePsf c:ki6tfx¿ ;Rofpg cfjZos 5 . To;}sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f cufl8 NofPsf xf}+ . o;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L /fhg}lts wf/df Nofpg / dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ddf k/]sf hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg d2t k'¥ofp“5 . h;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of o;af6 ;dfwfg x'"b}g elg/x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿;“u ljsNk 5 < pgLx¿sf] j}slNks sfo{qmd 5}g . To;n] ltgsf s'/fdf s'g} t's 5}g .

) ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf ;QfkIfsf d'Vo ;r]tsn] k|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf] sbdaf6 k5fl8 gx6]sf] eGbf eGb} Pdfn]n] ;+;bdf lj/f]w ug'{sf] sf/0f s] xf] t <

– ;/sf/n] l9nf ul//x]sf] x'gfn] . o;sf lglDt t'?Gt} pxf“n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfcg'¿k sbd rfNg'xf];\ eg]/ xfdLn] Tof] sbd ckgfPsf xf}+ . of] qmd hf/L /xG5 . ca xfdL To;} 5f8\g] kIfdf 5}gf}+ .

) ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifodf sf+u|];leq g} ljjfb eO/x]sf] a]nf ;+zf]wg xf]nf eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 <

– sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ :ki6 wf/0ff cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj klg :ki6 ljrf/sf ;fy ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] af6f]df cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . hxf“;Dd sf+u|];leq cGo vfnsf] ljjfbsf] s'/f 5, To;af/] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ xfdL d'n'snfO{ åGb x}g, ;dembf/Lsf] af6f]af6 clxn]sf] ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg] Pp6f /fd|f] ;xdltsf] cj:yf ljBdfg xf];\ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+ . xfdL ;xdltaf6 ;d:of xn ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

) ;xdltcg';f/ k|wfgdGqL rNg' ePg eg] tkfO{+x¿ pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 <

– Tof] t clxn];Dd ;f]r]sf 5}gf}+ .

) tkfO{+x¿ ca slxn];Dd klv{/xg'x'G5 <

– ;xdlt ePsf] klg ca w]/} lbg lalt;s]sf] 5 . /fk|kfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfhL;“u klg s'/f ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿ klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug}{ kb{5 eGg] kIfdf k|:6 x'g'x'G5 . To;sf] lglDt ;xdltsf] lbzfdf pxf“x¿ klg rf“8} g} cufl8 a9\g rfxg'x'G5 . To;}n] ca w]/} l9nf] ug]{ kIfdf xfdL 5}gf}+ .

) k|wfgdGqL;“usf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df s] s'/f eof] <

– kmf]gdf pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ kIfdf ljZjf; ug'{xf];\ eg] s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fi6«a}+sn] e|i6frf/ :jLsf¥of]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] l9s'6Laf6 Ps nfv yfg l;Ssf x/fPsf] egL b[li6sf] ut c+sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ ;To ePsf] a}+sn] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . t/ a}+sn] To;nfO{ k|fljlws uNtLsf ¿kdf dfq lnPsf] 5 .

b[li6sf] ;dfrf/k|lt Wofgfs[i6 ePsf] eGb} g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] kmfu'g @@ ut] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L eg]sf] 5– …l9s'6L :yfgfGt/0fsf] qmddf l;Ssftkm{ klxn]sf] nuteGbf Ps nfv yfg l;Ssf sd b]lvPsf] ;To xf] . @)@! ;fndf pQm @ s/f]8 @% nfv ^* xhf/ yfg l;Ssf uGg] hf“Rg] JolQmn] xftn] ug]/ /fv]sf]df xfnsf] luGtL sfo{ l;Ssf uGg] cTofw'lgs d]l;gaf6 ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ ?= ! b/sf] Ps nfv yfg l;Ssfsf] sdLsf sf/0f klxn]sf] xftsf] uGtLdf ePsf] uNtL xf] .Ú

/fi6«a}+sn] o;/L Ps nfv l;Ssf x/fPsf] ljifonfO{ plxn]sf] s'/f egL Psflt/ klG5g vf]h]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ lj1lKtdf a}+sn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] lgoldt ef}lts k/LIf0fsf nflu l9s'6L Joj:yfkg u7g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . @)@! ;fndf gof“ ;8ssf] /}ga;]/f ejgaf6 afn'jf6f/df ;fl/;s]kl5 tL l;Ssfx¿sf] lgoldt ef}lts k/LIf0f u¥of] ls u/]g < olb k/LIf0f ubf{ tL l;Ssfx¿ x/fPsf] lyof] jf To;df sdL lyof] < a}+sn] lsg of] ljifonfO{ u'kr'k /fVof] < lsg l;Ssf jf ;'grf“bLsf] cj:yfaf/] ;do 5"b} ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L gu/fO{ ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 dfq To;nfO{ hfgsf/Ldf NofOof] < To;}n] tL l;Ssfx¿ rf]/L g} ePsf x'g\ eg]/ a'‰g sl7g 5}g .

ljB'tsf e|i6nfO{ tx nufOg]

sf7df8f}+ . …gvfp“ eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/, vfp“ eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cg'xf/Ú eg]em}+ g]kfnsf vf]nfgfnfaf6 pTkflbt ljB'tsf] dx;'n 8n/sf] d"Nodf tf]Sg] / ToxL¿kdf bft[/fi6«x¿af6 C0f lng] k|j[lQ xfjL eO/x]sf] 5 . sld;g vfgs} nflu ul/g] o:tf] k|j[lQn] cfkm\g} 3/5]paf6 lgsfNg] ljB't g]kfnL hgtfn] pkof]u ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

o;} qmddf &=% d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] OGb|fjtL hnljB't cfof]hgf, ^) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] lvDtL hnljB't cfof]hgf / #^ d]ufjf6sf] hnljB't cfof]hgf tof/ ug{sf nflu ljB't k|flws/0fn] ckgfPsf] unt /j}ofn] ubf{ tL cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't cfd g]kfnLsf] kx'"reGbf aflx/sf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ df3 !, @)%# df lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lvDtL cfof]hgfsf] nflu k|lto'lg6 b/ )=%( cd]l/sL 8n/, ;fpg ^, @)%$ df ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] ef]6]sf]zL cfof]hgfsf nflu k|lto'lg6 b/ )=)^ cd]l/sL 8n/ / OGb|fjtL cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB'tsf] k|lto'lg6 b/ cd]l/sL 8n/df e'QmfgL ug]{ ;Demf}tf g} ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ pNn]lvt cfof]hgfx¿af6 pTkflbt ljB'tsf] k|f/lDes dx;'n b/ g} k|lto'lg6 $ ¿k}of“ %) k};feGbf a9L x'g] ePsf] 5 . hals clxn];Dd g]kfnaf6 pTkflbt ljB'tsf] k|f/lDes b/ k|lto'lg6 # ¿k}of“eGbf a9L gf3]sf] 5}g .

o;/L dx+uf] b//]6df ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df C0fsf] ef/ yf]kg]{ / ljB't k|flws/0f 8'afpg] v]nk|lt k|flws/0fs} sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]lnt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sd{rf/L @)%! n] lxhf] dlGqkl/ifb\ k|ltlglw;ef, /fli6«o;ef tyf k|d'v ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ Ps kq a'emfO{ ljB't k|flws/0f 8'afpg] v]n /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] 5 . cWoIF ljZjgfy zdf{n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] dfukqdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– …pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf #^ d]ufjf6sf] ef]6]sf]zL hnljB't s]Gb|, ^) d]ufjf6sf] lvDtL hnljB't s]Gb| / &=% d]ufjf6sf] OGb|fjtL hnljB't s]Gb|af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't 6]s PG8 k] / ljb]zL d'b|f cd]l/sL 8n/df vl/b ug'{kg]{ ljutsf] ;Demf}tfn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ jflif{s s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ 3f6f x'g], 8n/sf] d"No j[l4;“u} ;f] 3f6f k|ltjif{ j[l4 x'"b} hfg] x'gfn] k|flws/0fsf] cfly{s cj:yf Hofb} sdhf]/ x'"b} uO/x]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ;fy} pQm ;Demf}tfsf] sf/0fn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f cfufdL % jif{leq wf/f;foL x'g] lglZrtk|foM 5 .

6]s PG8 k]sf] sf/0fn] k|flws/0fsf ;a} ljB'tu[xx¿ aGb u/L pQm sDkgLx¿af6 pTkflbt ljB't clgjfo{ vl/b ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5, hf] /flt u|fxsn] ljB't vkt gubf{sf] ;dodf klg pQm sDkgLsf] ljB't clgjfo{¿kdf k|flws/0fn] vl/b ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To:t} cfkm}+df k|lto'lg6 ef]6]sf]zL )=)^ ;]G6 -cd]l/sL 8n/_, lvDtL )=)%($ ;]G6 -cd]l/sL 8n/_ / OGb|fjtL )=)%**! ;]G6 -cd]l/sL 8n/_ h:tf] dx+uf] vl/b ;Demf}tfdfly cd]l/sL 8n/df ;Demf}tf ePsf] x'"bf lbgfg'lbg 8n/sf] efp j[l4 x'"b} hf“bf :jtM d"Noj[l4 x'"b} hfg] / ;Demf}tfdf g} k|To]s jif{ # k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] Joj:yf 5 . o:tf] k|sf/sf] unt Pj+ c;dfg ;Demf}tf u/L k|flws/0fsf] dfq geO{ b]zs} cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu clezfkdf kl/0ft ePsf] ckf/ hn;|f]tsf] wgL b]zsf ul/a hgtfn] dx+uf] ljB't pkef]u ug'{ kl//x]sf] s'/f ;DalGwt lgsfonufot ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ ;d]t dx;'; eO;s]sf] 5 . pQm sDkgLx¿n] ljutdf ul/Psf ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog;d]t u/]sf 5}gg\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu ef]6]sf]zL sDkgLn] !* d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] d]l;g h8fg ug'{kg]{df @) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] d]l;g h8fg u/]sf] 5 . ctM pQm sDkgLx¿ g} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] jf k|flws/0fn] g} vl/b ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of];\ . pQm Joj:yf x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ePdf 6]s PG8 k]sf] afWofTds Joj:yf / 8n/df vl/b ug]{ Joj:yf x6fO{ g]kfnL ¿k}of“df vl/b ug]{ Joj:yf u/L vl/b ubf{ lbOg] g]kfnL ¿k}of“ 8n/df ;6xL ;'ljwfsf] Uof/]G6L x'g] u/L ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ of] ;+3 hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

;+:yfgdf sfo{/t s'g} klg sd{rf/L k|flws/0fsf] o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn cj:yf 6'n'6'n' x]/L a:g g;Sg] x'"bf efjL lbgdf cfOkg]{ h'g;'s} kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ of] ;+3 g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ tof/ /x]sf] / cfjZos k/] ;f] ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu g]kfnL hgtf dfem klg hfg ;Sg] x'"bf To;af6 pTkGg x'g] Ifltsf] lhDd]jf/ ;DalGwt lgsfo g} x'g] Joxf]/f;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

dGqL v8\sfnfO{ clVtof/n] g5f8\g]

sf7df8f}+ . sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ ePsf] ljjfbn] jgdGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7 / /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnaLr ePsf] ljjfbaf6 …ultnf] kf7Ú l;s]sf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf e|i6 dGqLx¿n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ elt{ ubf{ emu8f gul/sg efuj08f u/]/ elt{ ug{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] z'?cft u/]sf 5g\ u[x tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] .

;/sf/L ;+:yfg / sfof{nox¿df cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ elt{ u/]/ tx;gx; kfg]{ s'/fdf rlr{t dGqL v8\sfn] lxhf] tLg hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f sfof{Gjog cg'udg ;ldltdf elt{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;/L lgo'lQm kfpg] sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x¿df bfªsf 8Da/axfb'/ e08f/L, ¿kGb]xcLsf 8f= an/fd uf}td / k;f{sf lbgfgfyk|;fb rf}/l;of /x]sf 5g\ . pNn]lvt tLg hgfdWo] e08f/L dGqL v8\sfsf, 8f= uf}td ;f]xL dGqfnosf /fHodGqL b'of]{wg l;+x rf}w/L / rf}/l;of ;xfos dGqL chos'df/ rf}/l;ofsf dfG5] x'g\ . cyf{t\ tLg hgf JolQm lgo'Qm ubf{ dGqL, /fHodGqL / ;xfosdGqLn] efuj08f u/]/ lgo'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . lgo'Qm ul/Psf JolQmx¿dWo] e08f/LnfO{ n]vf lj1, 8f= uf}tdnfO{ /fh:j lj1 / rf}/l;ofnfO{ k|zf;gsf] lj1sf ¿kdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

:jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf ^ df ljs]Gb|Ls/0f sfof{Gjog cg'udg ;ldltdf lgo'Qm ubf{ ;DalGwt IF]qdf !) jif{ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt JolQm x'g'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lxhf] lgo'Qm ul/Pdf pNn]lvt JolQm s;}sf] klg of]Uotf P]gn] tf]s]cg';f/ 5}g . 8f= uf}tdsf] of]Uotf e}/xjfsf k"j{d]o/, e08f/Lsf] of]Uotf ljBfnosf lzIfs / rf}/l;ofsf] of]Uotf eGg' g} ;xfos dGqLsf] gft]bf/ x'g' xf] . To;afx]s pgLx¿sf] of]Uotf slt 5, ;DejtM Tof] s'/f pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t yfxf 5}g . o:tf JolQmnfO{ P]gn] /f]Sbf/f]Sb} klg lsg lgo'Qm ul/of] < :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj pbo/fh ;f]tLn] eg] P]gn] tf]s]cg';f/ g} pgLx¿ ;DalGwt IF]qdf !) jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt JolQm ePsf] bfaL u/] .

o;}aLr :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ cGttM clVtof/n] sf/afxL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;docufl8 /fKtL k'n lgdf{0f ubf{ ePsf] e|i6frf/ sf08df 5fglag ul//x]sf] clVtof/;fd' To;df dGqL v8\sfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] k'li6 x'g] k|of{Kt k|df0fkqx¿ k'¥ofO;lsPsf] hfgsf/L ;8s ljefu ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] ut ;ftf dfq} Pg;L;LPgsf dxfk|aGws /fdf1f rt'j]{bL / ;8s ljefusf tTsfnLg dxfk|aGws cfgGb vgfn;“u aofg lnPsf] 5 .