dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efaf6 kl5 gx6\g]
;/sf/nfO{ k|r08sf] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u/]sf] kl/rofTds jftf{df a:g dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{6f]nLn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] nuQ} lxhf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIF k|r08n] Ps k|]; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ;QfkIfn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf aLr km'6 kfg]{, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ tyf cfkm\gf] cfo' nDAofpg] cj;/sf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 eg] Tof] ;QfkIfsf nflu w]/} dx"uf] kfg]{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf ;d]t nlrnf] aGg] k|rf/ eO/x]s} a]nf ;f] s'/fnfO{ v08g ub}{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIF k|r08n] jftf{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t u/]/ dfq b]zn] jf:tljs /fhgLlts lgsf; k|fKt ug]{ c8fg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] jQmJon] ;/sf/sf ;fy} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t s8f bafa l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]if0ff / b'j} kIfsf jftf{ 6f]nLsf] k"0f{tfkl5 klg jftf{ cf}krfl/s k|lqmofdf k|j]z gu/]s} ljifodf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] jQmJo lgs} cy{k"0f{ /x]sf] :ki6 5 .

jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g g;Sg'df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;/sf/dfly bf]iff/f]k0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf :ki6 c8fg;lxt / k|:6 Ph]G8f;lxt jf:tljs jftf{df a:g rfxG5g\, t/ ;/sf/sf] lgot To:tf] b]lvPg . ;/sf/n] kl/rofTds jftf{sf] s'/f cufl8 ;f/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;/sf/;"u em:sg k'u]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg yk 8]9 dlxgf nufof] / jftf{ 6f]nLsf] k"0f{tf lbg csf]{ Ps dlxgf nufof] . ca jftf{df a:g klg w]/} ;do nufpg] / jftf{nfO{ Pp6f nfdf] k|lqmof agfpg] ;/sf/L ;f]r s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] of] s'/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ nDAofpg] / ysfpg] ;/sf/L /0fgLlt / cfkm"lj?4sf] eofgs if8\oGqsf ?kdf u|x0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

x'g klg ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] s'g} tof/L gu/]sf] s'/fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] cfz+sfdf ljZjf; gug'{kg]{ sf/0f b]lv"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] nf}/f];"u eP klg jftf{ ug]{ s'/f atfO/x]sf] a]nf ab|Lk|;fb d08n / jftf{lj/f]wL dgl:ylt agfPsf /d]zgfy kf08]sf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] lj:tf/nfO{ jftf{ nDAofpg] 6f]nLs} ?kdf lng yfn]sf] s'/f ;dfrf/;"qx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIF k|r08n] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– b]zn] cfjZostf / hg;d'bfosf] cfsf+Iffcg';f/ zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] Pp6f ljlzi6 l:yltdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ cToGt uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s jftf{ k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

k|ltudg / oyfl:yltjfbn] b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4nufotsf ljs/fn ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] P]ltxfl;s oyfy{tfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ g} cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;df hf]8 lbPsf] atfp"b} jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} IF]qdf cfwf/e"t / ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 .

jftf{ k|lqmof l9nfO ePsf] s'/fk|lt ;+s]t ub}{ k|r08n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePb]lv clxn];Ddsf ;QfkIfsf lqmofsnfkx¿ b]znfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] k|Zgdf eGbf cfkm\gf] k|ltufdL ;Qf ;'b[9 ug]{ k|Zgdf s]lGb|t b]lvg'n] uDeL/ cfz+sfx¿nfO{ dfq hGd lbO/x]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Daf]wg gu/L jt{dfg g]kfndf s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g– jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .

;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;lqmo u/fpg cfGbf]ng ug]{ tof/L ul//x]s} ;dodf k|r08åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf s8f k|ltlqmof lb"b} elgPsf] 5– j:t'tM cfh b]zdf ;+ljwfgxLgtfsf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 . lxhf] h'g ;+ljwfg / ;/sf/ lyof], To;af6 klg hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'g g;s]/ g} cfhsf] hl6n l:ylt k}bf ePsf] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 .

hg;d'bfosf] gof" r]tgf / /fhgLlts zlQm;Gt'ngsf] gof" l:yltcg';f/ gof" ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ b]zsf] tTsfnLg cfjZostf xf] eGb} k|r08n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– Pdfn]nufotsf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] slyt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGb}df Tof] ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs x'g] tyf To;n] b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] 7fGg' cfkm}+df Pp6f e|d dfq xf] .

‘cfhsf] l:yltdf slyt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf k'/fgf] ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf jf 3f]/ cd"t{tfsf] gf/fcGtu{t k|ltudgsf lj?4 jf:tljs cfGbf]ng x'g} ;Sb}g’, lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– ‘To; k|sf/sf] gf/fcGtu{tsf] cfGbf]ngn] a9LeGbf a9L of] jf Tof] ;d"xnfO{ ;Qfsf] s';L{df t k'¥ofpg ;S5, t/ b]zsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g .’

dfcf]jfbLsf] of] jQmJon] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5, pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn emg{ tof/ 5}gg\ . jftf{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ Ps};fy n}hfg /fhgLlts bnx¿;"u cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;+;bjfbL bnsf dfunfO{ oyfl:ylts} sf]6Ldf /x]sf] 7fg]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] of] jQmJon] ToxL s'/fnfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltudgsf cfwf/ ;dfKt kfg]{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] bfloTj ePsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] jQmJok|lt s:tf] k|ltlqmof hgfpnfg\ Tof] k|tLIffs} ljifo ag]sf] 5 . zflGt / k|hftGqnfO{ plQs} dxŒj lbP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] tof/L ul//x]sf bnx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] jQmJon] lgZro g} gof" s'/f ;f]Rg afWo agfpg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls"b}g .

dgdf]xg :d[lt lbj;

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lzv/ k'?if :juL{o dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] rf}yf] :d[ltlbj; o;k6s a}zfv !@ ut] hgcfGbf]ngs} ?kdf dgfOg] ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cfof]hgfdf a}zfv !@ ut] lbp";f] !@ ah] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf ‘k|ltudglj?4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng / sd/]8 dgdf]xg clwsf/L’ ljifos k|jrg uf]i7L x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] uf]i7LnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, g]dlskfsf cWoIF gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIF clds z]/rgn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

b]pjfsf] k|Zg
/fhf c;Ifd ls d <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfaf6 c;Ifd egL uPsf] c;f]h !* ut] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 d'Qm ul/g'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhfsf] ;Ifdtfdfly klg uDeL/ k|Zg p7fpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf b]pjfn] cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf eGg'eof]– ‘/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; ubf{ dnfO{ c;Ifd ePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ x6fOof] . t/, /fhf :jo+ s'nklt /x]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lgjf{rg x'g;s]sf] 5}g, sf] c;Ifd eGg] s'/f b]lvO;Sof] .’

b]pjfn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– ‘cfkm"n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] lqljsf] lgjf{rg ug{ df};'kmn] lsg ;lsaS;]g < Ifdtfsf] pbfx/0f oxL xf] <’

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt xf]OaS;G5 . o;}u/L, lzIffdGqL ;xs'nklt /xg] Joj:yf 5 . df};'kmaf6, s'nkltsf] x}l;otn] ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nklt lgo'Qm ul/aS;G5 . uPsf] kmfu'g !$ ut] g} eO;Sg'kg]{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf c+uLs[t SofDk;x¿df lqlj k|zf;g / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] ;xdltdf a}zfv !) ut] lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] cfP/ ljZjljBfnon] :jljo' lgjf{rg clglZrtsfn;Ddsf nflu :ylut u/]sf] 5 .

;"qx¿sf cg';f, >L % sf] ‘:jR5 ;/sf/’ sf] bjfjdf g} ljZjljBfnon] :jljo' lgjf{rg :yug u/]sf] xf] .

b]pjfn] /fhfsf] ;Ifdtfdfly k|Zg p7fp"bf Psyl/n] s'nklt kb sfo{sf/L gePsf] ‘ts{’ klg u/]sf 5g\, t/ a'l4hLjLx¿ eG5g\– ‘l;+uf] d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ g} cfkm"df lgxLt /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ /fhf :jo+ s'nklt /lxaS;]sf] cj:yfdf df};'kmdf of] clwsf/ lgxLt 5}g eg]/ s;/L dfGg] <’

Pdfn]n] ;+3if{ ;ldlt agfof]

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltufdL zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4 rf/ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] a}zfv @! ut] ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]dlskfn] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngeGbf cem pRr:t/sf] x'g] / k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ 3'"8f 6]sfP/} 5f8\g] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf rf/j6} kf6L{x¿ cf–cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'l6;s]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef]ln ;j{bnLo a}7s a:b}5 eg] kl;{ !! ut] :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] /fli6«o e]nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] e]nfnfO{ rf/j6} kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

hgfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf g]skf -Pdfn]_ Jofks?kdf h'l6;s]sf] 5 . s]Gb|df hgfGbf]ngnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf cl3 a9fpg g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;x;+of]hs s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @ ;o ! ;b:oLo pkTosf ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/df klg 5'§f5'§} ;+3if{ ;ldltx¿ klg u7g ul/Psf 5g\ .

Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] a}zfv !% ut];Dddf cfkm\gf zfvf tx;Ddsf] ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/;Sg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . hgfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g] lbg a}zfv @! ut] k|To]s j8f / 6f]naf6 h'n'; lgsfNg] tof/L klg eO/x]sf] 5 . hgfGbf]ngsf] tof/Laf/] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ a}zfv !$ b]lv !& ut];Dd k|To]s j8f tx;Dd Aofg/ 6f"Ug], !% b]lv @) ut];Dd kf]:6l/ª, x\ofG8lan ljt/0f / 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd, !* b]lv @) ut];Dd ;f+:s[lts ¥ofnL, !( ut] l;¶L h'n';, !( / @) ut] dfOlsª / sf]0f;ef tyf @) ut] bf}8h'n'; ug]{ sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] 5 . a}zfv !@ ut] dgdf]xg :d[lt lbj; / !* ut] d] lbj; klg cfGbf]ngs} ?kd dgfOg] ePsf] 5 .

‘k|hftGqsf nflu hLjgd/0fsf] ?kdf /xg] cfGbf]ngsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmddf ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL aGg’ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf tkm{af6 OGrfh{ cd[t af]x/fn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L hg;d'bfodf cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cfh kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] %% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t eP/ nfUg kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘u'd]sf clwsf/x¿sf] k'gk|f{lKt / yk clwsf/x¿ xfl;n ub}{ l;+u} b]znfO{ cl3 a9fpg], k|ltudg / oyfl:yltjfbnfO{ k/flht ub}{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg' g} olta]nfsf] k|d'v bfloTj ag]sf] 5 . zflGt / k|hftGq /Iffsf] hgrfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;sf/fTds zlQmx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 ub}{ cl3 a9\g' cfjZos ePsf] 5 .’

of] lj1fkg xf]Og

tkfO{+n] lxhf] a}zfv * ut] ;f]daf/sf] /fhwfgL b}lgs k9\g'’ef] < k9\g'ePsf] 5}g eg] yfxf kfOxfNg';\ clxn]sf ‘:jR5’ ;/sf/sf ‘;Ifd’ dGqLsf] ‘kf}/v .’

/fhwfgL klqsfsf] lxhf]sf] c+sdf OGb|]0fL k]hdf Pp6f lj1fkg 5flkPsf] 5– ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] / lgs} nfdf] cGtjf{tf{ klg To;} k]hdf 5flkPsf] dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] . k]hsf] ;a}eGbf dfly df]6f] cIf/df 5flkPsf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] lj1fkgdf elgPsf] 5– jfnljjfx, jx'ljjfx / cgd]n ljjfxnfO{ k|>o glbcf}+, :jR5 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ . t/ To;sf] tnkl§ g} ‘Pp6feGbf a9L ljjfx ug{ x'"b}g eGg] 5 / <’ eGg] zLif{s;lxtsf] cGtjf{tf{df dGqL k'gn] jx'ljjfxsf] v'n]/ jsfnt u/]sf 5g\ .

sDtLdf # j6f >LdtLsf nf]Ug] dGqL k'gn] ‘tkfO{+sf >LdtL b'O{÷tLghgf ePsf] ;'lgG5 lg <’ eGg] pQm cGtjf{tf{sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf jx'ljjfxsf] kIfdf jsfnt dfq} u/]sf 5}gg\, cGtjf{tf{ lng] kqsf/nfO{ g} jx'ljjfx ug{ k|]l/t;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . pQm k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dGqL k'g eG5g\– ‘s;}nfO{ Pp6feGbf a9L ljjfx ug{ x'Gg eGg] 5 / < Psrf]l6df Pp6feGbf a9L kf] ug{ x'Gg . tkfO{+sf] cfkm\gL >LdtL;"u ;DaGw /fd|f] /xg ;Sb}g eg] sfg'gL lx;fan] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ csf]{ ljjfx ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .’

kqsf/ M tkfO{+n] ToxL ug'{ePsf] xf] <

dGqL k'g M cjZo .

kqsf/ M tkfO{+n] t 5f]/Lsf] ;fyL g} k6ØfP/ ljjfx ug'{eof] /] lg <

dGqL k'g M v} ca Tof]=== Tof]=== x}g -p7]/ s]xL gaf]nL k|:yfg_ .

dGqL k'gn] Pp6L >LdtL;"u 5f]8kq u/]/ dfq ljjfx u/]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg vf]h] klg jf:tljstf Tof] xf]Og eGg] s'/f dGqL k'gsf] ToxL cGtjf{tf{n] g} :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . olb Pp6L;"u ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ csL{ >LdtL ljjfx u/]sf] xf] eg] Tof] s'/fnfO{ :ki6;"u eGg dGqLHo"n] lsg g;s]sf] < Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ljjfx ug{, /vf}6L /fVg nfh gnfUg] dGqLnfO{ 5f]8kqsf] sf/0f atfp"bf nfh nfUof] xf]nf eg]/ ljZjf; dfGg} ;ls"b}g .

g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] jx'ljjfx ug]{nfO{ ck/fwL dfg]sf] 5 / Ps jif{b]lv tLg jif{;Dd h]n ;hfo" jf % b]lv @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo" x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . c;f]h !* kl5 b]zdf s'g} P]g, sfg'g 5}g, /fhfsf] zf;gdf h;n] h] af]n] klg, h;n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] xf] eg] cs}{ s'/f xf], cGoyf sfg'gL?kn] dGqL k'g Pshgf cleo'Qm jf ck/fwL x'g\, o:tf dGqLnfO{ s;n] sf/afxL ug]{ <

csf]{tkm{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnonufot ;/sf/L dGqfno tyf lgsfon] hgtfdf r]tgf km}nfpgsf nflu r]tgfd"ns ;Gb]z;lxtsf] k|sfzg k|;f/0f u/]/ a;]{lg s/f]8f}+÷caf}{+ ?k}of" vr{ ug]{ u5{, t/ tL ;Gb]z nfu" u/fpg] bfloTj af]s]sf ‘dfggLo’ x¿ g} To:tf ;Gb]zsf] o;/L wHhL p8fp"5g\ eg] To;sf] s] cy{ < k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs 5 .

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ r/0fdf

sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ ul/g'kg]{ dfu /fv]/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿dfly ;/sf/n] rsf]{ bdg u/]kl5 rls{Psf] cfGbf]ng ca ;/sf/sf nflu unkf;f] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfnfO{ la;f{pg] u/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] bdgsf] afah'b a}zfv & ut]sf] g]kfn aGb cfzf ul/PeGbf a9L ;kmn ePkl5 pT;flxt ePsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df gfd dfqsf] d"No 36fpg] lg0f{o u/] klg lxhf] ;+3if{sf] yk sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] lxhf] a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;+3if{sf gof" sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ a}zfv ( ut] d+unaf/ cfGbf]ng/t ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;"u cfa4 /fhgLlts kf6L{sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿aLr cGt/lqmof ug]{, !! ut] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf pks'nklt / cGoq SofDk;x¿df SofDk; lrkmnfO{ sfof{nodf k:g glbg] / !! ut] ;f"em;Dd klg dfu k"/f gul/P a}zfv !@ ut]b]lv clglZrtsfn;Dd pks'nklt tyf SofDk; lrkmx¿nfO{ clglZrtsfn;Dd sfof{nodf k:g glbg] !# / !$ ut] b]ze/sf k]6«f]n kDk aGb ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ . o;cufl8 g} ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] a}zfv !% / !^ ut] b'O{ lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ lgs6 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] a}zfv !) ut] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sL s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o /fds'df/L emf"qmLsf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ a;]sf] ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] /fv]sf dfux¿nfO{ k'g;{+of]hg ug{sf nflu Pp6f ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf k|To]s ;+u7gaf6 !÷! hgf k|ltlglw /xg] ePsf 5g\ .

z'?df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ / :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ k|d'v @ j6f dfu;lxt z'? ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ / uf]nL xfGg] sfo{ u/]kl5 clxn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cfkm\gf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] l/xfOnfO{ klg k|d'v dfu agfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L bdgsf sf/0f clxn];Dd a'6jndf ljBfyL{ g]tf b]jLnfn kf}8]nsf] xTof eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{nufot ;of}+ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L bdgaf6 3fOt] x'g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof t cgluGtL /x]sf] 5 .

b]jLnfn kf}8]n :d[lt sf]if u7g

lxhf] a;]sf] & ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] a'6jndf ;/sf/åf/f xTof ul/Psf g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf lhNnf cWoIf b]jLnfn kf}8]nsf] :d[ltdf @ nfv ?k}of" cIFosf]if;lxtsf] :d[ltsf]if u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :d[lt sf]ifsf nflu ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] ;+o'Qm?kdf /sd hDdf ul/g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] sf]ifsf] ;~rfngsf] k|lqmofsf af/]df eg] kl5 lg0f{o ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] sf]ifaf6 a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;df ;~rflnt ;a} ;+sfosf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx / :gfts txdf ;jf{lws c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbOg] 5 . To:t}, :j= b]jLnfn kf}8]nsf] u[xlhNnf :ofª\hfaf6 P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ! hgf tyf ;f]xL k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] blnt k'?if ljBfyL{ ! hgf tyf blnt dlxnf ljBfyL{ ! hgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

a}7skl5 ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIF u'?/fh l3ld/], cg]/f:jljo'sf /fh]Gb| /fO{, cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf s[i0f clwsf/L, cg]/f:jljo' ;+of]hs s[i0f /fgf, g]qmflj;+3sf ;/f]h/fh uf];fO{+, g]k|ljo'sf bLks bfxfn / g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~rsf ;+of]hs /fdafa' ofbjn] ;+o'Qm?kdf hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘jt{dfg s7k'tnL rGb ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] d"Noj[l4sf lj?4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;~rflnt ;+3if{sf qmddf Pshgf ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] xTof;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;kl5sf lbgdf ;d]t ljBfyL{x¿sf Gofof]lrt dfunfO{ k"/f ug'{sf] ;§f bdgåf/f cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg] s'r]i6f ul//x]sf] 5 . ;j{k|yd, xfdL k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 / ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] xTofsf] lj?4df ul/Psf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] g]kfn aGbnufotsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ce"tk"j{?kdf ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfok|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}+ .’

‘jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/n] lj/f]w ug{ kfpg] hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ -d;fn h'n';, ;ef_ df k|ltaGw u/]/ cfkm\gf] oyfy{ rl/q b]vfPsf] 5 . xfdL s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf o:tf slyt 3f]if0ffsf] s8f zAbdf lgGbf u5f}{+ / o:tf lg0f{olj?4 cem ;zQm / b[9 x'gsf] lglDt ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿df cg'/f]w klg ub{5f}+ . ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] elgPsf] ;x'lnot ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lh:Sofpg] sfd dfq xf] . of] lg0f{on] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng dTy/ xf]Og, cem a9L ;zQm / lg0ff{os x'g]5 . zxLb b]jLnfn kf}8]nn] ! ?k}of" 36fpgsf lglDt alnbfg lbPsf lyPgg\ . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng ;Dk"0f{ d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ / ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdsf] l;nl;nfdf lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgMzt{ l/xfO / 3fOt] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ geP;Dd b'lgof"sf] ;a} zlQmzfnL Nofst k|of]u u/] klg /f]lsg]jfnf 5}g’ lj1lKtsf] cGTodf elgPsf] 5 .

otf ;/sf/n] cfOtaf/ l8h]n, dl§t]n / xjfO{ OGwgsf] d"Nodf s]xL sdL u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cfGbf]ng t'xfpg ul/Psf] ‘if8\oGq’ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No k'/fg} cj:yfdf sfod ul/g'kg]{, :jljo' lgjf{rg ul/g'kg]{ / lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ljBfyL{nfO{ l/xf gubf{;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{x¿n] ;f]daf/ klg /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgdf h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= uf]ljGb zdf{nfO{ dfu k"/f u/fpg dfu ub}{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . lxh} sf7df8f}+sf k|lhcnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ l/xf ug{sf nflu;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ gfpdf v'§f 6]Sg] oL k"j{dGqL

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ gfpdf v'§f 6]Sg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;xdxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ 3/ g 3f6sf] x'g] l:ylt b]lv"b}5 . bnx¿n] ul//x]sf] ;+3if{ tyf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w u/]kl5 uR5bf/ clxn] z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf 5g\ .

lxhf] a;]sf] ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf uR5bf/sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ub}{ clwsf+z ;b:ox¿n] pgnfO{ kf6L{n] sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu u/] . kl5Nnf] k6s /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 kfPkl5 uR5bf/n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgdfkm{t ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;fy} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lj/f]w ub}{ /fhfsf] u'0fufg ufPsf lyP .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k6sk6s uR5bf/n] g} /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 kfpg'sf] /x:oaf/] k|Zg p7fPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . cem sltkon] t dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/~hLjL jfUn] / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o h]kL u'Ktfdfly clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] sf/afxL rnfpg' t/ uR5bf/nfO{ rf]Vofpg'k5fl8sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg]/;d]t k|Zg p7fPsf] atfOG5 . s]xLn] b]jL cf]emfh:tf] hyfefjL af]n]/ glx"8\g klg uR5bf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . cfkm"dfly p7fOPsf cfz+sfx¿af/] cfh a:g] a}7sdf uR5bf/n] :kli6s/0f lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

;"qsf cg';f/, uR5bf/sf] egfO ;'g]kl5 dfq kf6L{n] pgsf] ;DaGwdf Pp6f lg0f{o lng]5 . ;+ejtM kf6L{n] uR5bf/nfO{ ‘;r]t’ u/fpg] 5 . ‘To;kl5 klg pgn] kf6L{sf] wf/0ffljk/Lt hyfefjL af]n] eg] sf/afxL ul/g]5’ –Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] b[li6nfO{ atfP .

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf af]Ng] clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] d'n's ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g yfn]sfn] kf6L{n] o; ;DaGwdf låljwf kfNg gx'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;"qsf cg';f/, cfh a:g] a}7sn] /fli6«o ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eP To;sf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tof/ /xg] tyf k|ltudglj?4 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;xdxfdGqL uR5bf/ cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] kf6L{sf] ‘l:kl/6’ df rNg ;s] eg] dfq uR5bf/ ca k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df /xg ;Sg] cGoyf pgnfO{ kf6L{n] 5f]8\g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/] .

Pdfn] ljjfb s]xL lbgleq} 6'+uf] nfUg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ leq xfn}sf lbgx¿df a9\b} uPsf] ljjfb 6'+uf] nufpg lxhf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s cfh lbp";f];Ddsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] s'/f a}7sdf /fVg' ePkl5 Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s cfh lbp";f] ! ah];Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] s'/f kf6L{ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

ut df3df hgsk'/df ;DkGg Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf /fhgLlts km};nfx¿ / ljwfg dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{ljk/Lt k|sflzt ePsf] cf/f]k ;+:yfkg kIfdfly cNkdt kIfn] nufPkl5 Pdfn]sf] ljjfb ;txdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] . dxflwj]zgåf/f kfl/t gLltx¿ / ljwfg ;+:yfkg kIfn] tf]8df]8 u/]sf] / cNkdt kIfdf dt hfx]/ ug]{ sfo{stf{nfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] rsf]{ e]befj u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} %@ hgf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] kf6L{ dxf;lrjnfO{ Ps ;ftfcl3 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .

clxn] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf km};nf tf]8df]8 ul/Psf] 5 / ul/Psf] 5}g eGg] ljifodf Pdfn] g]t[Tj txd} dtleGgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] gLltut c:ki6tf / Jofjxfl/s c;Gt'ng b]vfPsf] cf/f]k cNkdt kIfn] nufPsf] 5 eg] ax'dt kIfn] cNkdtn] kf6L{ km'6fpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

kf6L{leq b]lvPsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f sfo{stf{ lrlGtt / lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . b]z r/d ;+s6af6 u'lh|/x]sf] a]nf b]zsf] k|d'v kf6L{df b]lvPsf] ljjfb ;d'lrt 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjdfly uDeL/ r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ lxhf]sf] a}7sdf kf6L{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ k|lta4tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 3f]/ blIf0fkGyLx¿, pu|jfdkGyLx¿ / kf6L{leqs} klg sltko cj;/jfbLx¿ Pdfn]sf] ljjfb ;fDo gxf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . pRr g]t[Tjsf] 6s/fj u/fP/ cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft ug{ / cfkm\gf] x}l;ot agfpg nfUg]x¿k|lt dxf;lrj g]kfn, s]kL cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}td ;r]t x'g'kg]{ bafa klg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

k|ltudgsf/L if8\oGqn] b]znfO{ IftljIft agfPsf] a]nf Pdfn]df b]lvPsf] ljjfb ;fDo ePg eg] To;sf] k|ToIf nfe pgLx¿n] g} p7fpg] lglZrt 5 . Pdfn]n] u'dfpg'afx]s csf]{ s'g} pknlAw xfl;n gug]{ k|:6 5 . kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldlts} s]xL dWokGyLx¿ ljjfbnfO{ oyf]lrt 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfOG5 . /fhgLlts åGåsf] ;dfwfg cNkdt / ax'dtsf cfwf/df x}g, tYo / ts{sf cfwf/df åGå/t kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf cfGtl/s ljjfbaf/] vf; s'/f geP klg cfh To;af/]df Jofks 5nkmn x'g] atfOG5 .

lxhf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] a}7ssf] cWoIFtf ub}{ !* c;f]hsf] k|ltudg;"u g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[t af]x/fåf/f hf/L lj1lKtsf cg';f/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v d'2f ePsf] atfp"b} rf/ bnn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lxhf]sf] a}7sn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;"u jftf{ u/L ljutsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL lbgsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ ug{ emngfy vgfn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / o'j/fh 1jfnL /x]sf] Ps jftf{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, s]xL ;docl3 Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr kfl/t cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ug{ eLd /fjn, /fh]Gb| kf08], k|bLk 1jfnL, x]d/fh /fO{, zfGtf dfgjL, /fdrGb| emf / k|sfz Hjfnf /x]sf] sfo{bn klg Pdfn] a}7sn] u7g u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] a}7sn] & ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] hf/L /fv]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g ub}{ ljBfyL{dfly ;/sf/n] u/]sf] bdgsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 / lu/km\tf/ ljBfyL{sf] l/xfOsf] dfu klg u/]sf] 5 .

cWoIfsf bfa]bf/

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tj k"0f{?kdf c;Ifd ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7nfO{ dxf;+3sf] efjL cWoIFsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . 8f= >]i7nfO{ dxf;+3sf] efjL cWoIF agfpgsf nflu låtLo pkfWoIF /fh]Gb| v]tfg, k"j{ cWoIF cfgGb/fh d'NdL, g/]Gb| a:Goft, /f]lx0fL yklnof, lbjfs/ uf]N5f, nIdLaxfb'/ >]i7, ljgf]bs'df/ cu|jfn r}gjfnf, nf]sljqmd yfkf, zlQmsfGt cu|jfn / efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/nufotsf sfo{;ldlts} Ps bh{geGbf a9L kbflwsf/Lx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L t[tLo pkfWoIF r08L 9sfnn] klg cfkm"nfO{ dxf;+3sf] efjL cWoIFsf] ?kdf k|:t't ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ 8f= uf]kfn >]i7sf] ufO{+u'O" ;'g]kl5 r08L 9sfnn] cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt kl/jt{g u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] /fhgLltdf ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7, kb\dHof]lt, ljgf]b rf}w/L / k|bLks'df/ >]i7sf] e"ldsf cem} :ki6 ePsf] 5}g .

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 bnbndf km:of]

sf7df8f}+ . /ljeQm >]i7n] h]gt]g wfg]sf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 lbzfxLg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cGo pBf]ukltnfO{ /fhgLlt ug{ x'Gg eg]/ kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug{ nufpg] dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIF ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 :jo+ dl/rdfgeGbf rsf]{ /fhfjfbL eP/ lg:s]sf 5g\ . ljgf]baxfb'/sf] o:t} å}w rl/qsf sf/0f dxf;+3leq rsf]{ cGt/åGå l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ljgf]baxfb'/sf sf/0f pTkGg of] cGt/åGåsf] cGTo sxf" uP/, s;/L x'g] xf] s]xL yfxf 5}g .

t/ klg dxf;+3sf] cWoIf h:tf] JolQm o;/L PsfPs ljjfbdf d'l5g' :jo+ dxf;+3sf] k|lti7f / eljiosf nflu klg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og . cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} 5'§} 5lj / k|lti7f af]s]/ oxf";Dd cfOk'u]sf] dxf;+3nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] a]nf lsg /fhfjfbL aGg'k/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿n] a'‰g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

o;} ljjfbn] ubf{ dxf;+3 s]Gb|b]lv lhNnf;Dd b'O{ lr/fdf ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L b'O{ lr/fdf ljeflht dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿dWo] ljgf]baxfb'/sf lj/f]wLx¿n] dxf;+3nfO{ k"0f{?kdf t6:y /fVg'kg]{ s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ljgf]baxfb'/ ;dy{sx¿n] sf+u|];, Pdfn]n] b]z lauf/]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lb"b} lx"l8/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f bfªsf !( hgf pBf]uLx¿sf] bn kl/Tofu xf] .

elgG5, b]ze/af6 o;/L bn kl/Tofu ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . t/ Ps} k6s w]/} lhNnfsf Jofkf/Lx¿n] bn kl/Tofu u/]sf] jQmJo k|sflzt ubf{ To;sf] c;/ g/fd|f] kg{ ;S5 eg]/ clxn] hgtfsf] k|ltlqmof a'‰gsf nflu dfq bfªsf] 36gfnfO{ ;'lgof]lht?kdf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xf] .

s;n] kf6L{ Tofu]

#) jif{;Dd k~rfotsf] ;]jf u/]sf / afx| jif{;Dd sdfpgs} nflu Pdfn], sf+u|]; ag]sf bfª, t'n;Lk'/sf !( hgf r}t] Jofkf/Lx¿n] ljleGg bn kl/Tofu u/]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iffb]lv lnP/ cfly{s cj:yf laufg{;d]t sf+u|];–Pdfn] lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug]{x¿df t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIF lr/~hLjL l/hfnnufot /fdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f, lbNnLaxfb'/ a:g]t, pQds'df/ >]i7, odk|sfz u'Ktf, lji0f' s];L, xl/eQm e08f/L / bLk]Gb| vqLnufotsf JolQmx¿ 5g\ .

Jofkf/Lx¿ cfZro{rlst

/fhfsf] clegGbgsf] nuQ} dx]znfn >]i7sf] lgisfzgsf] 36gfn] :tAw ePsf / g]kfnsf k|ltli7t pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿ bfª, t'n;Lk'/sf Jofkf/Lsf] jQmJokl5 cfZro{rlst ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5– ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf x/]s Jofkf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf:yfk|lt k|lta4 x'g] clwsf/ eP klg o;/L ;+3sf] gfddf ;+ul7t ljb|f]x ug'{ pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿sf nflu ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og . dxf;+3 / lhNnfsf ;+3x¿df o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] cgfjZos cGt/åGå a9fpg] / To;n] cGttM dxf;+3s} cl:tTjdfly vt/f pTkGg u/fpg] x'"bf o:tf] >[+vnf t'?Gt aGb ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj k|ltli7t pBf]uL, Jofkf/Ln] lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO 5– cfh Pp6f lhNnfn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] jQmJo lgsfNg], ef]ln csf]{ lhNnfn] kf6L{x¿k|lt k|lta4tf hgfp"b} jQmJo lgsfNg] xf] eg] dxf;+3 sxf" k'U5 < Tof] s'/f dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjn] a]n}df ;f]Rg'k5{ .

clegGbgdf e|i6frf/

ptf, s]xL ;docufl8 wgu9Ldf ul/Psf] /fhfsf] gful/s clegGbgsf] qmddf 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ :yfgLo pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;xof]usf nflu cfx\jfg u/]kl5 sfjf cWoIF ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 ljleGg pBf]uL tyf Jofkf/Laf6 !% nfv ?k}of" p7fPsf lyP . t/ pgn] wgu9Ldf % nfv ?k}of" dfq k7fO{ af"sL !) nfvsf] lx;fa cem} b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .

/fhfsf] clegGbgsf nflu eGb} sfjf cWoIF >]i7n] lghL tyf ;+o'Qm nufgLsf @ j6f a}+saf6 !÷! nfv, uf]N5f / b'u8 ;d"xaf6 %!÷%! xhf/, s]l8of ;d"xaf6 #! xhf/ tyf af"sL ef/t lgof{t ug]{ pBf]uL, Jofkf/L;"u df]6f] /sd rGbf p7fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] clegGbgsf] gfddf /sd p7fP/ e|i6frf/ u/]kl5 dxf;+3leq csf]{ /8fsf] dlRrPsf] s'/f Jofkf/Lx¿n] b[li6nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .