;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ layf]lng] ;+s]t

sf7df8f}+ . e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] k|:tfljt ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf ;Gbe{df k|:t't cfrf/;+lxtf c:jLsf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;f]daf/ dWo/ft a'lemPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cufl8 ;fl/Psf] ‘cf–cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f If]qdf cf–cfkm\g} lgoGq0f sfod ug]{’ eGg] k|:tfljt cfrf/;+lxtfsf] a'"bfnfO{ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;f]daf/ c:jLs[t ul/Pkl5 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] zflGtjftf{ layf]lng] ;+efjgf a9]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] k|:tfljt cfrf/;+lxtfsf pQm a'"bfnfO{ ;/sf/n] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 klg ;f] a'"bf /fHo kIfaf6 c:jLsf/ ul/g] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 klg cfrf/;+lxtf c:jLsf/ ul/g] hfgsf/L ;QfkIfnfO{ k7fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|d'v gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] kmfu'gsf] clGtd ;ftfleq} dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ z'? x'g] atfP klg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] eg] jftf{sf] yfngLsf lglDt Go"gtd ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpg] s'/fdf 7f]; kxn gePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} jftf{ yfngL x'g'k"j{ g} To;sf] e|'0f xTof x'g;Sg] uDeL/ cfz+sf k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 g} dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ‘jftf{sf] r'gf}tL / ;Defjgf’ ljifodf dfcf]jfbLsf] cflwsfl/s d'vkq hgcfjfhdf jftf{ x'g'k"j{ g} To;sf] e|'0f xTof x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf JoQm ul/;s]sf lyP . of] a]nf ;/sf/n] k|d'v kf6L{x¿nfO{ klg ljZjf;df lng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ jftf{lj/f]wLsf ?kdf lrlqt ug]{ k|of; lj:tf/} cufl8 a9fpg yfn]sf] 5 . h'g ;/sf/sf nflu cfkm}+df Pp6f 3fts s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ug'{kg]{ c8fg /flv/x]s} a]nf ;/sf/n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f cfkm}+ wldNofpg yfn]sf] 5 . d'n's;fd' k|s6 ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] cj;/ u'Dg ;Sg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfd hgtf k'gM lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

clxn] jftf{nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf] tbf?stf cfzfnfUbf] 5 . ;/sf/n] eg] jftf{6f]nLsf] k"0f{tf;d]t lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] s'/fdf vf]r] yfKg] sfd u/]sf] 5}g . jftf{ 6f]nLsf] k"0f{tf lbg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] k|fljlws 6f]nL eg] agfO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{sf] d"n d'2f /fhgLlts xf] k|fljlws xf]Og . jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh agfpg d2t ug]{ Go"gtd zt{sf ?kdf cufl8 ;fg'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . of] s'/fn] ;/sf/ sfddf eGbf k|rf/df pBt b]lvPsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v kf6L{x¿sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{glagf ;fy{s jftf{ x'g g;Sg] tYonfO{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ cK7]/f] df]8tkm{ ws]Ng vf]h]sf] b]lv"b}5 .

;/sf/sf] j}wtfdfly kf6L{x¿n] uDeL/ k|Zg p7fO/x]sf] a]nf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] klg lg0f{o /fhgLlts cfwf/df ug'{kg]{ a]nf dfcf]jfbL;"u ul/g] jftf{ ;+j}wflgs j}wtfsf cfwf/df xf]Og, /fhgLlts j}wtfsf] cfwf/df dfq ;Dej x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/ cfkm" ;/sf/af6 x6\g klg tof/ /xg'k5{ . t/ To; lbzftkm{ ;/sf/sf] nrstfsf] s'g} ;+s]t;Dd kfOPsf] 5}g . cfhsf] /fhgLlts ;RrfO{ s] xf] eg] /fhf, ;+;bjfbL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} g]kfnL /fhgLltsf jf:tljs v]nf8L x'g\ . rGb ;/sf/ /fhfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf v8f 5 . h;nfO{ kf6L{x¿n] j}wtf k|bfg u/]sf 5}gg\ . a? kf6L{x¿n] rGb ;/sf/sf] lj36gsf] dfu bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdb]lv clxn];Dd /fhf / ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr åGå /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhf / ;+;bjfbL bnaLrsf] åGå ;dfwfg ug]{ af6f]sf] ?kdf c;f]h @! ut] ^ j6f ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿n] ;femf lgisif{sf ?kdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu u/]sf lyP . t/ /fhfn] c;f]h @% ut] /fk|kfsf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/]kl5 Tof] dfusf ljifodf /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|:6?kdf dte]b k|s6 x'g k'Uof] . To;otf Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x¿ lg/Gt/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ :yfkgfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] sf+u|]; ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ Pdfn] / csf]{ k|d'v kf6L{ sf+u|];sf oL b'O{ c8fg gof" klg xf]Ogg\ . t/ oL c8fg k|s6 eO/x"bf b]zsf] csf]{ k|d'v v]nf8L dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmofdf cfPsf] lyPg .

clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf s]xL gjLgtf ylkPsf] 5– Tof] gjLgtfnfO{ ;a}kIfn] cfTd;ft eg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . casf] k|Zg eg]sf] gof" kl/l:yltnfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ft ub}{ gof" kl/j]zdf gof" gLltx¿ ;fb}{ nrstf k|s6 ug'{d} ;a} kIfsf] lxt lgxLt x'g]5 .

;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] Pdfn]sf] c8fg j:t'tM ;xL o; dfg]df 5 ls cfhsf ;d:of sf]xL PSn}n] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g eg]sf] clGtd lgisif{df g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf bnLo e"ldsfsf] k|wfgtf sfod} /fVg' xf] . h'g ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|fs[lts rl/q xf] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ ljsNk xf] . of] ljsNk /fhf / ;+;bLo bnaLrsf] rfn" cGt/lj/f]w ;dfwfgsf] Pp6f ;jf]{Qd pkfo klg xf] . t/ o;f] eP klg d"n k|Zg eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g} xf] . Tof] o; sf/0f ls of] ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'"bf;Dd g]kfn k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts Joj:yfdf ;xh} kms{g ;Sb}g .

;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] sf+u|];sf] dfun] /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ c;kmn sbdsf] ?kdf ;Lldt ug]{ /fhgLlts nIo /fv] klg k'gM ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu eg]sf] cGttf]uTjf /fhfnfO{ k'gM c;+j}wflgs sbd rfNg df}sf k|bfg ug'{ g} xf] . sf+u|];n] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts klxrfg / c8fgsf] dfu agfP klg To;df clNem/xg' d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5}g . /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu sf+u|];sf] c8fg afws x'g' x'"b}g . sf+u|];n] To; ljifodf nrstf ckgfpg'k5{ . Tof] dfudf sf+u|];n] nrstf gb]vfpg'sf] cy{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xof]u x'"b}g .

kf6L{x¿n] of] klg dfg]sf 5g\ ls oyfl:yltdf d'n's rNb}g . of] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df ca cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu k|d'v kf6L{x¿n] )$^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ yk pknlAwsf nflu cfkm\gf Ph]G8fx¿df ;femf ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] sfddf kf6L{x¿n] l9nfO ug'{ x'"b}g . kf6L{x¿n] of] klg eg]sf 5g\ ls jt{dfg ;+ljwfg d[tk|foM 5 . ha ;+ljwfg d[tk|foM 5 eg] of t o;nfO{ k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Sg'k5{, of t gof" zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ gof" lbzf lbg gof" /fhgLlts ;Demf}tf ug}{k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ ;Qf / tLg zlQmsf] kl/efiff u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] o; kl/efiffs} cfwf/df klg /fhf, ;+;bjfbL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLdWo] s;}n] s;}nfO{ ldRg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o;sf] cy{ ;a} kIf cfkm\gf c8fgx¿df s]xL nlrnf] x'g}k5{ . sf]xL klg clnslt gem'Sg] xf] eg] gof" /fhgLlts ;Demf}tf ;Dej 5}g / To;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g .

olb kf6L{x¿, /fhf / dfcf]jfbL cfkm\g} tfndf dfq gfr] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df gcfpg] lglZrt 5 . of] zflGt k|lqmofsf lglDt 3fts x'g] 5, To;k|lt ;dod} ;a} ;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5 .

g]kfn a}+s M ljb]zLx¿aLrd} df/d'+u|L

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/sf] r+u'ndf km;]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8leqsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf] cd]l/sL sDkgL cfO{;L;Lsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿aLr emu8f rls{Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ebf}b]lv z'? ePsf] a}+ssf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd g} cj?4 x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 .

Joj:yfksx¿aLrsf] emu8fs} sf/0f sl/a Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cfO{;L;Lsf @ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿n] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . sl/a ;f9] Ps dlxgfcufl8 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t qm]s Dofs Pln:6/sf] lqmofsnfkk|lt lj/f]w hgfp"b} /fhLgfdf lbPsf shf{ ljefusf k|d'v zf]efgb]j kGtsf] /fhLgfdf k|s/0f ;]nfpg gkfp"b} cl3Nnf] ;ftf sf]if Joj:yfkg sld6Lsf k|d'v hf]g Eofgn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ eg] xfn a}+sdf sfo{/t cGo @ hgf ljb]zL gful/sx¿ ;'/]z cNjfNof / k]6«Lsn] klg Pln:6/sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt c;xdlt k|s6 ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . a}+snfO{ ‘rdTsfl/s g]t[Tj lbg’ cfPsf ljb]zL gful/sx¿aLr cfk;d} df/d'+u|L rNg yfn]kl5 a}+ssf] b}lgs sfo{;d]t k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] hfgsf/L ;Dj4 clwsf/Lx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;d"xn] s]xL dxlxgfcufl8 lgo'Qm ul/Psf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿n] lsg /fhLgfdf lbP < Tof] s'/f clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . Joj:yfkg kIf cfkm"x¿aLrsf] emu8fnfO{ u'kr'k /fVg] k|oTg ubf{ub}{ klg 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;nfO{ bafpg] k|of; ub}{ /fhLgfdf lbg] sd{rf/Lx¿ dfgl;s ?kdf c:j:y /x]sf] xNnf km}nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o; qmddf s]xL cufl8 /fhLgfdf lbPsf hf]g EofgnfO{ SofG;/ /f]u nfu]kl5 pgsf] dfgl;s l:ylt vNalnPsf]n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] k|rf/ sd{rf/Lx¿aLr km}nfOPsf] 5 .

t/ a}+ss} sltko pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿ eg] ;'lgof]lht ?kdf km}nfOPsf] Tof] k|rf/df s'g} ;Totf gePsf] atfp"5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ kGtn] tna ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u ug]{ ljifodf rsf{rsL{ ePkl5 /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . To:t} sf]if Joj:yfkg sld6Lsf k|d'v hf]g Eofgn] eg] cd]l/sL 8n/sf] vl/b ljqmL ;DaGwdf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ sfsL{ / k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Pln:6/;"u ljjfb ePkl5 /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP .

a}+ls+u ;'wf/;DaGwL sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] klxnf] dlxgf cyf{t\ ebf}b]lv Eofgn] cd]l/sL 8n/sf] vl/b / ljqmLdf gof" z}nL ckgfPsf lyP . ahf/ d"NoeGbf s]xL dx+uf] d"No lt/]/ w]/} 8n/ vl/b ug]{ / yf]/} gfkmf lnP/ ljqmL ug{ yfn]sf lyP . To;n] ubf{ ljutsf] t'ngfdf g]kfn a}+sn] lgs} 7"nf] kl/0ffddf 8n/sf] vl/b ljqmL ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . 7"nf] d"Nodf 8n/sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ yfn]kl5 klxnf] dlxgfdf a}+snfO{ s/f]8f}+ gfkmf ePsf] lyof]\ . t/ Tof] gfkmf To;kl5sf dlxgfx¿df gePkl5 ljjfb z'? ePsf] lyof] . ljjfb rls{b} uPkl5 Eofgn] cl3Nnf] ;ftf /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . o;af/]df a'em\g vf]Hbf a}+ssf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ sfsL{ ;Dks{df cfpg rfx]gg\ .

o;/L a}+ssf Joj:yfksx¿aLr ljjfb pTkGg eO{ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ /fhLgfdf lbg yfn]kl5 a}+lsª ;'wf/ sfo{qmd g} cj?4 x'g] cfz+sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿ eG5g\– Tof] cleofg /f]lsPg eg] klg ;dodf sfd t k"/f x'g ;Sb} ;Sb}g .

:d/0f/xf];\ ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ut ebf}b]lv sfd z'? u/]sf] gof" Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] @ jif{leq a}+ssf k|d'v ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

sf+u|];L /ldtf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] lau|bf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr Pstf x'g'kg]{ a]nfdf sf+u|];Lx¿ cem} klg kfgL af/faf/sf] /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ .

k|;+u xf], k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3åf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht ‘zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu /fhgLlts lgsf;’ ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfndfg >]i7n] b]vfPsf] Jojxf/sf] .

;+3åf/f ;f] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ / hgdf]rf{sf g]tfx¿;"u} sf]O/fnf / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k|bLk lu/LnfO{ lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd z'? eO;s]kl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf >]i7 d+rdf 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'Ubf sf]O/fnfsf] ‘kf/f]’ r9]sf] bz{s bL3f{af6 k|i6} b]lvGYof] . sf]O/fnfn] 5]pd} a:g'ePsf ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6;"u cfklQ hgfpg' eof] / d+raf6 aflx/ lg:sg'eof] . pxf"sf] kl5kl5 lji6 klg lg:sg'eof] . s]xLa]/kl5 lji6n] >]i7nfO{ klg af]nfpg'eof] . sf]O/fnf / >]i7aLr s] s'/f ldNof] >]i7 To;kl5 d+rdf b]vfkg'{ ePg, sf]O/fnfn] cfP/ efif0f 7f]Sg'eof] .

pxf"x¿sf] Jojxf/ b]v]/ ;|f]tfx¿ 5Ss k'g{ :jfefljs lyof], d+rdf a;]sf g]tfx¿ klg vf;v'; ub}{ xf":b} lyP .

s'/f s] /x]5 eg], ;+3n] lu/LnfO{ klg lgDTofPsf] hfgsf/L lb+bf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" ;xefuL gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ lu/L aflx/ uPsf]n] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];af6 c? g]tf sfo{qmddf gcfpg] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 cfof]hsx¿n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ sfo{qmddf cfOlbg cfu|x u/]cg';f/ pxf" cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/, sf]xL gcfpg] atfOPsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];af6 >]i7 sfo{qmd:yndf cfOk'Ubf sf]O/fnfsf] 56k6L a9]sf] lyof] .

ut c;f/df ljeflht b'j} sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ Pp6} d+rdf ;"u} ga:g] ‘s;d’ g} vfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] gof“ la|u]8

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] klZrdf~rn la|u]8n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj s]xL ;dob]lv b]vfp"b} cfPsf]df o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 k"jf{~rn If]qdf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] csf]{ la|u]8 b]vfk/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ‘hgd'lQm ;]gf’sf] k"jf{~rn sd08 cGtu{t /x]sf] elgPsf] pQm la|u]8nfO{ ‘;]s]08 la|u]8’ gfd lbOPsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfsf] aflxgL ;/xsf] ;+Vof /xg] gof" la|u]8n] df3 !* ut] vf]6fª lhNnfsf] P]+;]n' vs{ ahf/df v]ns"b sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffcl3;Dd k"jf{~rndf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] lau|]8 txsf] ;}lgs ;+/rgfsf] cl:tTj b]lvPsf] lyPg . k"jf{~rns} cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfsf] ?Dhf6f/df u/]sf] kl5Nnf] cfqmd0fdf dfcf]jfbLn] sfof{no txsf] ‘hgd'lQm ;]gf’ sf] dfq ;+nUgtf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] ledfgdf ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf klg a6flnogx¿ dfq} ;+nUg /x]sf] g} dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] lyof] . o; cfwf/df k"jf{~rndf lau|]8 txsf] ;}lgs ;+/rgfsf] u7g o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffsf] cf;kf;df ul/Psf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cflwsfl/s d'vkq hgcfjfhdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/cg';f/, P]+;]n' vs{ ahf/df eJo ;}lgs dfr{kf;kZrft\ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfd;efdf ;]s]08 la|u]8sf /fhgLlts sldzf/ cg's"nn] k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf ‘;}Go hg xft]dfnf] cleofg’ sf] z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cleofgsf] pb\3f6g cj;/df cg's"nn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] wf/0ff k|i6 kfg'{eof] . ‘o'4lj/fd / jftf{ hgtfsf] rfxgf, cfjZostf / clwsf/sf] kIfdf x'g]5 . jftf{ k'/fgf] ;Qf / dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«jfbL / hgjfbL zlQm, hf] hgtfsf] d'lQm / :jfledfgsf] kIfw/ 5g\, pgLx¿sf] ;d]t xf]’ la|u]8 sldzf/ cg's'nn] To; cj;/df eGg'eof] .

tLg lbg;Dd rn]sf] Toxf"sf] v]ns'b sfo{qmddf ;f]n' ;Nn]/L 5}7f}+ tyf d]rL, sf]zL ;ftf}" a6flnogsf ;a} sDkgLx¿, a6flnog, la|u]8 tyf ;}Go x]8Sjf6/ v]nf8L Pj+ ;f]n' lhNnf / :yfgLo 6f]nL;d]t gf} j6f 6f]nLx¿n] efu lnPsf lyP . elnjn, km'6an, bf}8, nªhDk, xfOhDk, l6«knhDk, ;6km'6, xflh/L hjfkm, sljtf tyf uLtdf tL gf} j6f 6f]nLaLr k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ k"jL{ sdf08 ;}Go x]8Sjf6/ OGrfh{ cgGtn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 5}7f}+ a6flnog sldzf/ piff, ;ftf}" a6flnog sldzf/ k/jfgf, a6flnog sdf08/x¿ k|df]b / s'j]/sf] klg ljz]if ;lqmotf b]lvPsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] km]l/ hgcleofg z'? u¥of]

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]n] zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu ef]lnb]lv Ps dlxgf;Dd b]zJofkL?kdf hgcleofg ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]åf/f lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, pQm cleofgsf qmddf hgsk'/df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] ;ftf}" dxflwj]zgsf lg0f{o tyf ;Gb]zx¿, s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf lg0f{ox¿, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; tyf )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿sf] /Iffsf af/]df ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

b]zaflx/ k|jf;df ;d]t ;+rfng ul/g] hgcleofg sfo{qmd ;f] kf6L{sf] k|To]s c+rn ;dGjo sld6Ln] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qleqsf] l:yltcg'?k of]hgf agfP/ nfu" ug]{ hfgsf/L kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOof] .

hgcleofgsf qmddf lhNnfb]lv j8f tx;Dd sfo{stf{ e]nf, uf]i7L, ;Djfb / cGtlqm{of, ;j{bnLo a}7s tyf kbofqf cflb sfo{qmdx¿ ul/g]5g\ . hgcleofg ;+rfngsf nflu lhNnf lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ v6fOPsf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] bf];|f] a}7sn] ;f] cleofg ;+rfnfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[t af]xf]/fn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘d'n'sdf b]vfk/]sf] ;+s6k"0f{ kl/l:yltaf6 nfe p7fpg rfxg] blIf0fkGyL k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx¿n] k|ltudgsf] k|of;nfO{ cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿ ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;r]t / ;+ul7t kxnn] dfq} k|ltudgsf] k|of;nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] k|ltudgsf] lbzfdf rflnPsf x/]s sbdnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfd}| c8fg / k|oTgn] ubf{ cfh blIf0fkGyL k|ltudgsf/L tTjx¿ cfd hgtfaf6 PlSn+b} uPsf 5g\ . )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ / cu|ufdL lbzftkm{ cl3 a9fpg xfdLn] k|ltudgsf k|of;lj?4sf] cleofg cem} hf/L /fv]sf 5f}+ .’

cfd hgtf, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] enf] lrtfpg] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;d]t Pdfn]af6 zflGt / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu :yfgLo txb]lv g} jftfj/0f cg's"n agfpg' kg]{ kIfdf hf]8 lb+b} Pdfn]n] :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts hLjgdf bjfa, x:tIf]k / qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf gug]{ k|ltj4tfsf nflu ;a}kIf;"u cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

s'g g]tf sxf" vl6P

zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu hgcleofgsf] qmddf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn;lxt s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ lhNnflhNnfdf v6fOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ emfkf– O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, Onfd– o'j/fh sfsL{, kf"ry/– ;'jf; g]Djfª, tfKn]h'ª– g/]z v/]n, df]/ª– e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;'g;/L– czf]s /fO{, wgs'6f– /3' kGt, ef]hk'/– x]d/fh /fO{, ;+v'jf;ef– emngfy vgfn, t]x|y'd– /sd r]Dhf]ª, ;f]n'– x]d/fh /fO{, vf]6fª– /fh]Gb| kf08], cf]vn9'+uf– /sd r]Dhf]ª, pbok'/– /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, l;/xf– s]kL cf]nL, ;Kt/Ldf dx]Gb| kf08] vl6g'ePsf] 5 . .

o;}u/L, l;Gw'nL– 3g]Gb| a:g]t, dxf]Q/L– pld{nf cof{n, ;nf{xL– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, wg'iff– s]bf/ Gof}kfg], /f}tx6– jfdb]j uf}td, af/f– k|bLk g]kfn, k;f{– s]kL cf]nL, dsjfgk'/– s]zj a8fn, lrtjg– d's'Gb Gof}kfg], /fd]5fk– sfzLgfy clwsf/L, bf]nvf– ljBf e08f/L, sfe|]– kz'klt rf}nfufO{+, l;Gw'kfNrf]s– o'j/fh sfsL{, wflbª– /fh]Gb| >]i7, g'jfsf]6– s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, /;'jf– cd[t af]x/f, sf7df8f}+– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, nlntk'/– ;fxgf k|wfg, eQmk'/– l;l4nfn l;+x, dhb'/– o'j/fh 1jfnL, a'l4hLjL– e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ljBfyL{– ;'/]Gb| kf08] x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} ?kGb]xL– k|bLk g]kfn, gjnk/f;L– lji0f' kf}8]n, kfNkf– uf]kfn zfSo, u'NdL– jfdb]j uf}td, slknj:t'– a]b'/fd e';fn, c3f{vf"rL– df]bgfy k|l>t, sf:sL– emngfy vgfn, ndh'ª– /fh]Gb| >]i7, tgx'"– ls/0f u'?ª, :ofª\hf– lqnf]rg 9sfn, dgfª– zfGtf dfgjL, uf]vf{– t'naxfb'/ u'?ª, afUn'ª– O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, kj{t– ls/0f u'?ª, DofUbL– /fdhL zdf{, d':tfª– ci6nIdL zfSo, bfª– o'j/fh 1jfnL, Ko"7fg– pld{nf cof{n, /f]Nkf– k|sfz Hjfnf, ?s'd– k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n / ;Nofg– z+s/ kf]v/]n vl6g'ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L af"s]– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, alb{of– o'j/fh 1jfnL, ;'v]{t– uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, b}n]v– /fh]Gb| kf08], hfh/sf]6– u+ufnfn t'nfw/, s}nfnL– d's'Gb Gof}kfg], 8f]6L– sfzLgfy clwsf/L, c5fd, aemfª, afh'/f / s~rgk'/– eLd /fjn, 88]Nw'/f– k|bLk 1jfnL, a}t8L– uf]s0f{ lji6, bfr'{nf– pjf{bQ kGt, sflnsf]6– l8NnLaxfb'/ dxt, d'u'– k|sfz Hjfnf, 8f]Nkf– cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, x'Dnf– o'j/fh sfsL{, h'Dnf– o'j/fh 1jfnL / ef/t k|jf;– 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ hgcleofg ;~rfngsf nflu tf]lsg'ePsf] 5 .

lghfdtL P]g k|s/0f
;/sf/L if8\oGq c;kmn

sf7df8f}+ . ‘:jR5 ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] cfkmGtdf]x / ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]sf] sld;gdf]xsf sf/0f cWofb]zdfkm{t lghfdtL P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;/sf/L k|of; cGttM c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

k|rlnt lgodsfg'g / dfGotfnfO{ pN6ØfP/ hah{:t ;f] P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;/sf/L k|of;sf] lj?4 rf}tkmL{?kdf cfqmf]z JoQm ePkl5 ;/sf/ xfnnfO{ ;f] P]g ;+zf]wg gug]{ 6'+uf]df k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] clxn] g} pQm P]g ;+zf]wg ul/P xhf/f}+ sd{rf/Lx¿ ljb|f]xdf pqg] / Tof] ljb|f]xnfO{ yfDg g;lsg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} To;;DaGwL k|:tfj ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf lkmtf{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;Da4 ;|f]tx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

o;cl3 z'qmaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf g} ;/sf/n] hah{:t P]g ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . t/ d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/L if8\oGqk|lt cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . cfkm\gf] b'ik|of;sf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf]df ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] d'Vo ;lrj sf]O/fnfsf] hflu/ vf]:g] wDsL lbPsf lyP .

;/sf/n] hah{:t?kdf ug{ vf]h]sf] P]g;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf ;lrj lgo'Qm ubf{ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;xdlt grflxg], v'nf k|lt:kwf{ gug]{, % jif{ ;x;lrj ePsf] hf];'s} JolQmnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] cfkm"v'zL?kdf ;lrj lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg], %* jif]{ pd]/sf] xbaGbLnfO{ @ jif{ yk u/]/ ^) jif{ agfpg]h:tf s'/fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ lgsDdf agfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm"v'zL9+un] ;lrj lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /fVg vf]lhg'df lgs} 7"nf] if8\oGq /x]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ %* jif]{ pd]/sf] xbaGbLnfO{ a9fP/ ^) jif{ agfOg] k|oTg ug'{df k|wfgdGqL rGbs} xft /x]sf] lyof] . %* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] sf/0f s]xL lbgkl5 g} cjsfz kfpg nfu]sf cfkm\gf cfkmGtx¿ s[lif ;lrj s[ltaxfb'/ rGb / hn;|f]t ;lrj s]zaaxfb'/ rGbsf] ydf}tLsf nflu g} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;f] if8\oGq ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn]nfO{ k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] if8\oGq klg c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

% jif{ k'u]sf ;x;lrjx¿nfO{ c? s'g} d"Nof+sg gu/L ;/sf/n] cfkm"v'zL ;lrjdf a9'jf ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg sfod ug{ vf]Hg] dGqL kf08] sld;gdf]xdf km;]sf] rrf{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoleq} rln/x]sf] 5 . /ftf/ft s/f]8klt ag]sf s]xL ;x;lrjx¿n] dGqL kf08]sf] lgjf;df wfpg yfn]sf] nuQ} dGqL kf08] pQm k|fjwfg /fv]/ pgLx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ WofpGgdf nfu]sf lyP .

Pstf s]Gb|–d;fndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljjfb

sf7df8f}+ . kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePsf] jif{ lbg klg gk'Ub} g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ leqsf] j}rfl/s ljjfb ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cl3 ;f/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ lnP/ pQm kf6L{leq tLj| j}rfl/s ljjfb b]lvPsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pQm kf6L{sf b'O{ g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];L / clds z]/rgaLr ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf km/s b[li6sf]0f b]lvof] .

k|/fo';+3, g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;f] kf6L{sf] v'nf df]rf{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIF clds z]/rgn] ;+ljwfg;efdf hgdt b]lvPsfn] ca of] gf/fnfO{ lqmofGjog ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] ;+ljwfg;eftkm{ ca d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ atfO/x"bf ;f]xL sfo{qmddf pkl:yt g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ sf csf{ g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] ‘k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf ;+ljwfg;ef k|ltufdL /0fgLltsf] cf}hf/ aGg] g} a9L ;+efjgf 5’ eGg'eof] .

g]tf s];Ln] ‘j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg klg ;fj{ef}d;Qf jf:tljs ?kn] hgtfsf] xftdf x:tfGt/0f x'g'kb{5 eGb} To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] uDeL/ cy{ / dxŒj /fVg] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ‘t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu tTsfn k"jf{wf/ tof/ ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] tTsfn To;nfO{ lqmofTds gf/fsf ?kdf k|:t't ug{sf nflu l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5}g .’

pxf"n] cem cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘;+ljwfg;efsf nflu k"jf{wf/sf] cy{ x'g hfG5, )$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff, b]zdf k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f tyf clwsf/ ;DkGg / lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/sf] u7g . To;k|sf/sf] k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf ;+ljwfg;ef k|ltufdL /0fgLltsf] cf}hf/ aGg] g} a9L ;+efjgf 5 .’

e|i6 kf08] efUg]

sf7df8f}+ . b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf nflu Ps ca{a/fa/sf] l:jlrª pks/0f vl/b ug]{ qmddf 3f]6fnf u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fsf cWoIF e"k/fh kf08]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;~rf/ dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . kf08]sf] sfo{sfn cfh d+unaf/ ;dfKt x'"b}5 .

b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] b]zJofkL?kdf 8An"PnPn -jfo/n]; nf]sn n'k_ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ut !* c;f]hdf lghL sDkgL o'gfO6]8 6]lnsdnfO{ cg'dltkq k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . P]glgod ldr]/ ;f] sDkgLnfO{ cg'dlt lbO{ e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] ph'/Lkl5 clVtof/n] To;sf] 5fglag cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] .

‘cg';Gwfg ;Sof}+, sfd gLlt lgodadf]lhd ePsf] 5}g, gLlt cfkm}+df sfg'g gePsfn] To;}sf] cfwf/df sf/afxL ug'{ 7Ls lyPg . To;}n] ;r]t dfq u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf]’, clVtof/ ;"qn] b[li6;"u eGof]– ‘;f] kmf]g ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ubf{ kf/blz{tf gckgfOPsf] xfd|f] lgisif{ 5 .’

8An"PnPn k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t a]l;s 6]lnkmf]g ;le{;]h ;~rfng ug{ lbg] eg]/ 6]G8/ u/] klg a]l;s ;le{; s:tf] xf] eGg] ljifodf ;"rgfdf v'nfOPsf] lyPg . cfOGbf ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ kf/blz{tf ckgfpg klg clVtof/n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 kf08] efUg] tof/L ul//x]sf] pgsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]u agfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLgfgfy zdf;"u ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] e]63f6sf nflu ?lr /fv] klg d;fn–Pstf s]Gb|n] e]63f6 ug}{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cK7Øf/f] dx;'; u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;"qsf cg';f/, d;fn–Pstf s]Gb|n] p7fp"b} cfPsf] Ko"7fg / c3f{vf"rL 36gfsf ;DaGwdf l5§} g} dfcf]jfbLn] Pp6f cfof]usf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 .

d;fn–Pstf s]Gb|sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePcg';f/, d;fn–Pstf s]Gb|n] ev{/} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps kq k7fPsf] 5 . kqdf )%* ;fpg ^ ut] Ko"7fgsf] axfg]df ePsf] 36gf / ut k';df c3f{vf"rL lhNnfdf k"j{ ;f+;b l8nf/fd cfrfo{sf] 3/df ePsf] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . Ko"7fgsf] axfg]df d;fnsf] cfd;efnfO{ ef"8g dfcf]jfbL aGb'swf/L nfu]sf], cfd;efdf ;Daf]wg ug{ hfg'ePsf s];L a:g'ePsf] 3/df cl3Nnf] /ft dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ k6s aGb's k8sfPsf] s'/f o;cl3 g} d;fn–Pstf s]Gb|n] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L c3f{vf"rLsf k"j{ ;f+;b cfrfo{sf] 3/df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ uP/ wDsfPsf] k|;+u klg ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] d;fn–Pstf s]Gb|afx]s cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ xTof ubf{ klg tL kf6L{x¿n] k|ltjfbnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbO/x]sf ;Gbe{df Pstf s]Gb|–d;fnsf g]tf s];Ln] eGg'eof]– ‘dfcf]jfbLn] To; ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs dfkmL gdfu];Dd pgLx¿;"u ;xsfo{, sfo{ut Pstf jf jftf{sf] s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g .’

8An'6Lcf]sf] ;b:otf lng'cl3 Jofks tof/L ul/g'kg]{

sf7df8f}+ . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An'6Lcf]_ sf] ;b:otf d'n'ssf] ax'kIfLo Jofkf/ k|lqmofsf] cGTo geO{ z'?cft ePsf] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;fpy Pl;of jfr cg 6«]8, Osf]gf]ldS; PG8 OGefO/f]d]G6 -;fptL_ tyf PS;g P8åf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht ‘8An'6Lcf] / ljZjJofkf/Ls/0f’ ;DaGwL uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] eGg'eof]– ‘pbf/Ls/0f / ljZjJofkf/Ls/0fsf] af6f]df 8An'6Lcf]sf] ;b:otf clGtd laGb' xf]Og, o;n] ax'kIfLo Jofkf/nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ yk cj;/x¿ lbG5 .’

;b:otfsf ;Gbe{df d'n'ssf] Jofkfl/s If]qnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ;+/If0fsf] vf"rf] ePsf] cf}+Nofp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ‘xfd|f] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/sf] z'?cft lgs} l9nf] ePsfn] o;nfO{ clxn] g} k|lt:kwf{df PSn} 5f]8\g] l:ylt 5}g, pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt ckgfp"bf o; If]qdf gsf/fTds k|efj gk/f];\ egL hf]luP/ sbd rfNg' cfjZos 5 .’

s]xL ;]jf If]qnfO{ j}b]lzs nufgLsf lglDt v'nf ug'{ eg] d'n'ssf] kmfObfd} /xg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . l5d]sL d'n'seGbf t'ngfTds kmfObf ePsf To:tf If]qnfO{ v'nf ubf{ ck]lIft j}b]lzs nufgL lelqg] pxf"sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ ;b:o 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] d'n'ssf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ df ;]jf IF]qsf] of]ubfg $) k|ltzt /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ of] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf ?kdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

8An'6Lcf]af6 k|fKt x'g;Sg] kmfObfx¿sf] pkof]usf nflu d'n'sn] cfkm\gf Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/x¿;"u ;+j]bgzLn eP/ jftf{ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg pxf"n] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k|r08dfg >]i7n] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qsf cGo d'n'ssf t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] ;]jf If]q t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L v'nf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf kl/of]hgf lgb]{zs 8f= kf]if/fh kf08]n] 8An"6Lcf];"u ;fdgh:otf /fVg] u/L :jb]zL gLltx¿sf] kl/dfh{g ug{df l9nfO eO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgn] 8An"6Lcf]sf] ;b:otfsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnn] cfkm\gf gLltlgodsf] kl/dfh{gdf a9L hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;]jf IF]q v'nf ubf{ ;/sf/n] /fli6«o pBf]unfO{ klg k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

ljdfg:yndf cg'udg 6f]nL u7g ul/g]

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf x'g] cfoftlgof{t;"u ;DalGwt sl7gfO ;dfwfgsf nflu Ps cg'udg 6f]nL u7g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pQm 6f]nLdf gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f, g]kfn k|m]6 km/jf8{/; P;f]l;P;g -g]kmf_, af]8{ ckm Po/nfOG; l/k|]h]G6]l6e Og g]kfn -jfg{_ / s:6dsf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf tf}n ug]{ oGq b'O{j6f eP klg s:6d If]qdf /x]sf] tf}n d]l;g / leq /x]sf] tf}n d]l;gaf6 tf}ndf 36a9 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;af6 Po/nfOG;, k|m]6 km/jf8{/; / ljdfg klg k|efljt x'g] ;Da4 lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . s:6d If]qdf ePsf] tf}n d]l;g ;fgf] ePsf sf/0f 7"nf cfsf/sf ;fdfg ljz]if u/L sfk]{6 tf}n ug{ sl7gfO dx;'; ul/"b} cfPsf] Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;/L tf}ndf kl//x]sf] km/s / ;dfg tf}n ubf{ x'g] sl7gfOnufot cGo ljdfg:ynleqsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu pQm 6f]nL u7g ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . g]kmfsf] cfof]hgfsf] gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f, ljdfg:yn k|ltlglw, eG;f/, jfg{ / Po/nfOG; k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] vt/gfs ;fdfg ;+j]bgzLn ljifo ePsfn] o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] tflnd ;+of]hg u/]df w]/}n] nfe p7fpg ug{ ;Sg] ;'emfj;d]t lbPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf ;]8 gePsf sf/0f ljleGg ax'd"No j:t' gf; x'g], x/fpg], rf]/L x'g] cflb ;d:of ePsfn] xfnsf] sfuf]{ sDKn]S;b]lv k'/fgf] s:6d gDa/ @ ;Dd ;]8 agfpg ;+o'Qm?kdf cufl8 a9\g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

;fy} s:6d laxfg ^ ah]b]lv /flt !@ ah];Dd vf]Ng] Joj:yf ePdf rf]/L x'g] ;d:of w]/} sd x'g] ;fy} Jofkf/ ;/nLs/0f x'g] /fo;d]t a}7ssf ;b:ox¿n] JoQm u/] .