/fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 /fhgLltn] sf]N6] km]g]{

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd ePsf] kf"r ;ftfkl5 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLn] cfrf/;+lxtf 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\, t/ jftf{sf] cf}krfl/s yfngL cem} ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] d;'2f cem} lkmtf{ gePsfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{6f]nLsf ;a} ;b:o ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5}gg\ . ut;ftf >L % af6 /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;"u s'/fsfgL ePkl5 /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ljifodf cfzfnfUbf ;'wf/sf ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . >L % sf] cf}krfl/s bz lbg nfdf] ef/t e|d0f o;} ;ftf z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . >L % sf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ cgf}krfl/s atfOP klg /fhgLlts j[Qdf of] e|d0fsf] ljz]if dxŒj /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h'g cg'dfgdf ;Totfsf c+zx¿ a9L g} 5g\ . /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fkZrft\ g} jftf{ k|lqmofnufotsf /fhgLlts ultljlwn] gof" sf]0faf6 ultlng] ;+efjgf :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . b/afl/of ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ >L % sf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 cj?4 g]kfnL /fhgLltn] sf]N6] km]g]{ ;Defjgf k|an 5 .

hgfwf/ ePsf kf6L{x¿n] ;d]t clxn] cfkm"nfO{ s]xL nlrnf] agfp"b} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] /fVb} cfPsf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf c8fgx¿df b'j} nlrnf] eP . tL b'O{dWo] h'g;'s}} ljsNk k|of]u eP klg ca cfklQ gx'g] s'/fdf kf6L{x¿ ;xdt eP . dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg cGtl/d k|s[ltsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df hfg ;lsg] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo e"ldaf6} cfkm\gf /fhgLlts ultljlw / kmf}hL ;fdu|L cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿k|lt ef/tn] t'ngfTds s8f ?v ckgfPkl5 pgLx¿ jftf{df cfPsf] atfOG5 . ef/t b/af/;"u klg sltko s'/f ug{ OR5's /x]sf] k|:6} 5 . To; cy{df >L % sf] ef/t e|d0f cy{k"0f{ g} /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Qf /fhgLltnfO{ lgxfNg] sltko 1ftfx¿ t bfaL g} u5{g\ ls– /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ jftf{ / /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wdf tLj| kl/jt{gsf k|of;x¿ cufl8 a9\g] s'/fdf z+sf gu/] x'G5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/– g]kfnsf] ;Qf ;+s6df ef/tLo ;xof]u jf lj/f]w lg0ff{os h:t} x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

h'g /km\tf/df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ cl3 a9\b}5 Tof] s'/fn] kf6L{x¿sf ;fd' rflx" tLgj6f dfq ljsNk v8f ePsf] 5, klxnf] xf]– /fhf / dfcf]jfbL jftf{df rf;f] g/fVg], bf];|f] jftf{df ;xefuL x'g] / x:tIf]k ug]{ / t];|f] cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg s8f ;+3if{df pqg] t/ kf6L{x¿ klg /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ g} x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

kf6L{x¿ ;fd" v8f ePsf oL ljsNkdWo] s'grflx" k|of]u ug]{ eGg] ljifodf kf6L{x¿ g} ;xdt 5}gg\ . jftf{df rf;f] g/fVg] s'/fn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ jftf{lj/f]wL zlQmsf ?kdf abgfd ug]{ vt/f /xG5 . To;}n] kf6L{x¿ jftf{nfO{ k"/} j]jf:tf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . b]z ;+s6u|:t ePsf] a]nf s8f cfGbf]ngdf uOxfNg klg kf6L{x¿nfO{ ufx|f] 5 / jftf{df ;xefuL eP/ jftf{df x:tIf]k ug]{ s'/fsf] nflu rGb ;/sf/ g} afws ag]sf] 5 . rGb ;/sf/sf] j}wtfsf] k|ZgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ljNs'n a]jf:tf u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL klg kf6L{x¿sf] jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;+nUgtf x'g] ljifodf ghflgbf] u/L cK7]/f] v8f ul/lbg] txd} /x]sf 5g\ .

ef/tn] g]kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ljsNk gePsf] k|ltlqmof c;f]h !* sf] 36gfkl5 lbPsf] lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf b/af/ clxn] argdf dfq plePsf] 5, Jojxf/df 5}g . ef/tn] ljutdf b]vfPsf] Tof] c8fg clxn] klg bf]xf]¥ofof] eg] /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 jt{dfg ;/sf/df km]/abnsf] ;+efjgf 5 .

x'g t k|wfgdGqL rGb / rGb dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;+efjgf laNs'n gePsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ x'g] ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] dgf]an a9]sf] x'g;S5 . t/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGtjftf{ ;DkGg eP klg To;sf lgisif{nfO{ c? kf6L{n] :jLsf/ u/]gg\ eg] Tof] zflGtjftf{sf] Jofjxfl/s cy{ /xg] 5}g .

/fhfsf ;fd' klg w]/} ljsNk 5}gg\ . b/af/n] ef/t / klZrdf zlQmnfO{ v';L kfb}{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fy lnP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ Pp6f ljsNk x'g;S5, t/ Tof] Tolt ;lhnf] ljsNk xf]Og . To;f] ubf{ csf]{ ljb|f]x e8\sg ;S5 . b/af/sf ;fd' /x]sf] csf]{ ljsNk eg]sf] kf6L{x¿;"u ;xdlt sfod ub}{ zflGtdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'/lIft / ;Ddfgk"0f{ cjtj/0fsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lg0f{o ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ xf] . of] /fhfsf] nflu klg ;xh ljsNk xf] . rGb ;/sf/nfO{ lj36g ug]{ lalQs} Tof] ljsNk k|fKt eOxfN5 .

ef/t klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{df g]kfnsf ;a} zlQmnfO{ v]nfpg rfxG5 . b/af/n] klg b]zleq To:t} k|lqmof lg/Gt/ rnfO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] t dfcf]jfbL klg cfkm\gf] zlQm ehfp"b} ;a}nfO{ cfkm\g} 5ftfleq Nofpg k|of;/t 5 . of] v]Ng] / v]nfpg] k|lqmof rNbf;Dd ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg sl7g 5 .

k|hftGq / /fi6«lxtsf nflu :jb]zs} zlQmx¿n] ;xdlt sfod ug'{ /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iff ug'{ xf] . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] of] s'/fnfO{ a9\tf cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ / c?n] klg . /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . zflGtjftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] of] s'/f ;jf{lws 3fts ;"rs xf] . /0fgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf eg]sf] o'4sf b[li6sf]0fn] lg0ff{os If0f xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf e8\sg] o'4n] lbg] kl/0ffd s'g} Pp6f kIfsf] ;dflKt g} xf] .

of] s'/f b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] a'em]s} x'g'k5{ . of] cj:yfdf x'g vf]h]sf] jftf{df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf gx'g' csf]{ 3fts ;+s]t xf] . To;}n] zflGtjftf{sf] ;fy{s lgisif{sf nflu /fhfn] rGb ;/sf/sf] labf lbg] ;do cfO;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfly{s Ph]G8fnfO{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] k|:tfljt zflGtjftf{df /fhgLlt;"u} cfly{s ljifonfO{ klg k|d'vtfsf ;fy /flvg'kg]{ s'/fdf lj1x¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3åf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cy{zf:qL 8f= /f3jWjh kGtn] /fhgLlt ug]{sf nflu 5'§} / hgtfsf nflu cfly{s Ph]G8fdf u/L b'O{ af6f]af6 jftf{ x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ pkfWoIF k[YjL/fh lnunn] klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of cfly{s sf/0fn] a9L km:6fPsf] atfp"b} cfly{s Ph]G8fnfO{ k|d'vtfsf ;fy x]g{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] /fhgLltsf] k5fl8 cy{gLlt a9\g] atfpg'eof] . t/ /fhgLlts txaf6 d'n'snfO{ wfGg} g;Sg] cfly{s ef/sf sfo{qmd Nofpg' unt x'g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] pbf/ cy{gLltsf] kIfkftL /x]sf] ;/sf/ / s]lGb|t cy{Joj:yf rfxg] dfcf]jfbL kIfaLrsf] jftf{ ;/n gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] b]zsf cfwf hgtf ef]s} ;'t]sf 5g\, ul/aLsf] ef/ al9/x]sf] 5 / o'jfx¿ /f]huf/ljxLg 5g\, dlxnf ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxaf6 aflx/ 5g\, oL g} b]zsf k|d'v ;d:of ePsfn] /fhgLlts ;xdlt of] l:yltdf kl/jt{g ug]{ lbzfdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . o;afx]ssf d'2f uf}0f 5g\, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx¿n] cfly{s Ph]G8fdf ;j{;Ddt wf/0ff x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP . cy{gLltdf Ps dt x'g g;Sbf cfzftLt ljsf; gePsf] kl/;+3sf cWoIF ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf] syg lyof]– lj/f]wfef; / c:ki6tf gx6\gf;Dd cfly{s ljsf; x'"b}g . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ pkfWoIF k[YjL/fh lnunn] /fhgLlts txaf6 cy{gLltsf af/]df :ki6 ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

5nkmndf Nofpg'kg]{ s]xL cfly{s Ph]G8fx¿ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]nn] cy{tGq kl/jt{gsf] df]8df cfP/ c8]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] cfGtl/s / jfx\o sf/0fn] rfn" sfo{qmd / /0fgLltdf k'glj{rf/ ug'{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

ahf/d'vL Joj:yfnfO{ ahf/ cy{tGqsf] Go"gtd k"jf{wf/sf] cfwf/df cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ‘o; cy{df klg jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfn] gof" cfly{s Ph]G8fnfO{ ;fj{hlgs 5nkmndf Nofpg k|]/0ff lnPsf] 5 .

pxf"sf] sfo{kqdf cfly{s Zj]tkq ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfp"b} pxf"n] ;fdflhs jh{g, k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgLh:tf ljifo 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . s/ 5'6, C0f lng], gf]6 lgisfzgh:tf pkfo clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lng gx'g] Kofs'/]nn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} sfo{kqdf u[xo'4af6 kLl8t ePsf] cfGtl/s b'/fj:yf, låkIfLo Jofkf/ ;lGw ck|efjsfl/tf, IF]qLo nufgL / Jofkf/df cfPsf] lu/fj6 tyf ljZjJofkL dGbL, g]kfnsf nflu cfly{s ;+s6sf sf/stŒj x'g\, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . ;d:ofsf] vf]hL / j}slNks sfo{of]hgfsf] l;kml/; log} ljljw kIfaf6 vf]lhg'k5{ .

kl/;+3sf hubLz cu|jfnn] rf/÷kf"r jif{b]lv Jofj;flos ultljlwdf lg/fzf cfPsf] atfp"b} o;nfO{ x6fpg s]xL kfOnf cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

clxn]sf] >dgLlt JolQmjfbL ePsf] x'"bf bIftf clej[l4df ;d:of cfPsf] atfp"b} o;df kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf uf]kfn ltjf/Ln] ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn tyf dfcf]jfbLnufot ;a} kIf /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu nrstf ckgfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfdf 5'6Øf]

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 cfPsf] cfrf/;+lxtf dfgjclwsf/sf] b[li6n] ck'/f] /x]sf] dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5– ‘@@ a'"b] cfrf/;+lxtfn] hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .’ o'4/t /x"bf ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ePsf]df Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnnufot ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjflwsf/ ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿n] b'j} kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf lyP . b'j} kIfaf6 dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿;"u dfgjclwsf/sf] cfwf/e"t kIfk|lt ;r]t /x]sf] atfP klg o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf To;af/] 7f];?kdf s'g} s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g .

3f]lift cfrf/;+lxtfdf ‘;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug]{’ h:tf zAb pNn]v ul/Psf] eP klg o'4/t /x"bf b'j} kIfaf6 Pscsf{lj?4 laR5ØfOPsf af?bL ;'?ª x6fpg] s'/fdf s]xL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfd} klg lgbf]{if dflg;x¿sf] Hofg hf]lvddf kg{ ;Sg] s'/ftkm{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLn] Wofg k'¥ofPsf] b]lv"b}g .

lj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{g / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kIfn] ;xof]u ug]{ cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] eP klg k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|lqmof / k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kIfn] s]–s:tf] ;xof]u ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf cfrf/;+lxtf df}g 5 .

b'j} kIfaf6 kLl8t / lj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ dfgl;s, ef}lts / dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf k'¥ofpg] ;xof]usf af/]df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL cfrf/;+lxtf r's]sf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfn] lx+;f / cft+ssf] qf;af6 hgtfnfO{ d'Qm kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] pQm cfrf/;+lxtfdf xfn;Dd b'j} kIfaf6 a]kQf kfl/Psf, bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf tyf sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug]{h:tf ljifo cfrf/;+lxtfdf 5'6]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ sf dxf;lrj ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] cfrf/;+lxtfn] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ug{ g;s]sf] k|ltlqmof b[li6;"u JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf"n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;+zf]wg ul/"bf o;tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ klg atfpg'eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sltko a'"bfx¿ c:ki6 /x]sf 5g\ . s;};"u OR5fljk/Lt lhG;L jf gubL rGbf / cfly{s ;xof]u gp7fpg] cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5 . t/, s:tf] ;xof]unfO{ OR5fljk/Lt / s:tf]nfO{ :j]R5f dfGg] eGg] :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5}g .

b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg] elgP klg Tof] slxn];Dddf agfpg], To;df s:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg], dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf dfgjLo ;]jfdf sfo{/t lgikIf JolQm jf ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cg'udg 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 jf 5}g eGg] ;DaGwdf klg cfrf/;+lxtf :ki6 5}g .

b'j} kIfaLr ut df3 !% ut] o'4lj/fd ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 dfq cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L x'g ;Dej ePsf] kl/k|]Iodf cg'udg 6f]nL u7gdf klg st} l9nfO x'g] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 . :jtGq tyf lgikIf cg'udg 6f]nLsf] u7g ug{ hlt l9nf x'G5, o'4lj/fdsf] sfof{Gjogdf plt g} c;/ kg]{ lglZrt 5 . To;}n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]if0ff;"u} cg'udg 6f]nLsf] gfd klg ;fj{hlgs x'g'kb{Yof] .

‘cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g]5 / x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltaf6 tLg xKtfleq k"0f{?kdf nfu" eO;Sg'kg]{5’ egL cfrf/;+lxtfsf] clGtd a'"bfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] eP klg clxn] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePsf] cj:yf t 5, t/ Tof] sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf] x]g]{ / b'j} kIfnfO{ To;k|lt ;r]t u/fpg] cg'udg 6f]nL eg] 5}g .

o'4lj/fd ePsf] nuQ} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / ljleGg @@ j6f dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5'§f5'§} cfrf/;+lxtf k|:tfljt u/]sf lyP . b'j} kIfn] To;k|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP, t/ cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ul/"bf To;nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . OG;]ssf dxf;lrj Kofs'/]nn] cfrf/;+lxtf ;+zf]wg ul/"bf cfof]u / dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] lbPsf ;'emfjx¿df ljrf/ ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

rf}yf] ;8s ;'wf/df k'gM ljjfb
n'Ohah{/sf] 7fp"df /fp6gsf] l;kmfl/;

sf7df8f}+ . Pp6} sfdsf nflu Ps k6s Pp6f sDkgLsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{ / km]l/ ToxL sfdsf nflu csf]{ k6s csf]{ sDkgLsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ubf{ bft[ ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfnsf] k|zf;goGqk|lt s:tf] wf/0ff agfpnfg\ < o; k|Zgk|lt ;f]rljrf/ g} gu/L ;8s ljefun] rf}yf] ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQm ljjfbdf cfkm" gf+lug] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

tTsfnLg lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] o; k|s/0fdf gf+lug;Dd gf+luP . rf}yf] ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQm ljjfb clVtof/;Dd k'Uof] / ;]nfof] . Tolta]nf jfUn]n] s/f]8f}+ sld;g vfP/ cd]l/sfsf] n'O{h ah{/ eGg] sDkgLnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQm u/]sf] xNnf lk6fOof] . To;kl5 bft[ ;+:yf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] o; k|s/0fdf rf;f] b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 cg';Gwfg z'? u¥of] . o;} qmddf P8LaLn] ;8s ljefu;"u ut km]a|'c/L @& tf/]vdf tLgj6f k|Zgsf] hjfkm dfUof] . tL tLgj6f k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg dGqfnosf ;lrj ef/tL zdf{n] ut kmfu'g !^ cyf{t km]a|'c/L @* tf/]vdf ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQm;DaGwL ljjfbsf] 5fglag ug{ O{= ;'/]zs'df/ /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf O{= dx]Gb| k|wfgf·, gf/fo0f ;'j]bL / sfg'gL kIfaf6 /fdz/0f 9sfn ;lDdlnt Pp6f sld6L u7g ul/of] . pQm sld6Ln] tTsfnLg O{= /d]z l/hfnsf] sld6Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ pN6fP/ a]nfotsf] /fp6gnfO{ pQm ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfNof] . oL b'O{ d"Nof+sg sld6Ln] s] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg u/] / oL b'O{ sld6Ln] lsg b'O{j6f k|lt:kwf{sf] gfd a]Unfa]Un} l;kmfl/; u/] eGg] s'/f yk 5fglagsf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . elgG5, ;8s ljefudf sfd agfpg klg bfd rflxg] / sfd laufg{ klg bfd rflxg] ePsfn] st} Pp6f sfdsf] nflu b'O{j6f lg0f{o ul/Psf] t xf]Og < h] xf];\, rf}yf] ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQmdf ePsf] oL b'O{ 5'§f5'§} l;kmfl/;n] g]kfndf slt;Dd e|i6frf/ x'"bf] /x]5 / sld;gn] lg0f{odf slt;Dd c;/ kfbf]{ /x]5 eGg] s'/f glhsaf6 a'‰g ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] 5 .

emG8} Ps jif{cufl8 z'? x'g'kg]{ o; cfof]hgfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQm ljjfbn] ;8s ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ g/fd|f];"u wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL o:tf 7]Ssf, k§fsf ;jfnx¿df ;/sf/ a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{df x/]s ;/sf/sf] ;f]r e|i6 ePsf] sf/0f g]kfn ljsf;df xf]Og, ljjfbdf cNem"b} uPsf] 5 .

dGqL kf08]sf] k|lti7f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;~rfns kbdf /fdk|;fb vgfn / dgf]xl/ yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]sf] k|lti7f slt a9Øf] / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] k|lti7f slt 36Øf] eGg] s'/fsf] d"Nof+sg x'"b} unf{ t/ dGqL kf08]sf] o; lg0f{onfO{ s;}n] klg /fd|f] lg0f{o eg]sf 5}gg\ .

o; cy{df dGqL kf08]sf] o; lg0f{on] /fdk|;fbx¿sf] k|lti7f a9fP klg dGqL / 6]lnlehg b'j}sf] k|lti7f 36fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . c?nfO{ 7"nf7"nf pkb]z lb"b} lx"8\g] dGqL kf08]n] o:tf] lg0f{o ug'{cufl8 sd;]sd o:tf] lg0f{osf] c;/ ;dfhdf s:tf] k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbg'kYof]{, Tof] u/]sf] b]lvPg .

x'g t h;sf] a'l4n] hlt Eofp"5, To;n] Tolt g} ug]{ xf], o;df cGon] 6fpsf] b'vfpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g, t/ klg k'/fgf, cg'ejL kqsf/;d]t /xg'ePsf ‘af}l4s JolQmTj’ kf08]sf nflu emf/kft af]s]/ lx"8\g' ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og .

dGqL kf08]nfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g tTsfnLg ;~rf/ ;lrj >L/fd kf}8]nsf] rfs/L u/]/ s]xL jif{cufl8 sfo{qmd ;~rfnssf] ?kdf 6]lnlehgdf l5/]sf /fdk|;fbx¿n] cfwf 306fsf] sfo{qmd rnfPafkt ;fKtflxs?kdf $ xhf/ kfl/>lds lng] u/]sf]df 6]lnlehgleqaf6} Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 Tof] aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 kf}8]ns} 7f8f] cfb]zdf bf]xf]/L uLt sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfnssf] ?kdf pgn] elt{ kfPsf lyP .

6]lnlehgsf ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u ug]{ t/ lj1fkgafkt cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ /sd 6]lnlehgnfO{ glbO{ cfkm}+ s'DNofpg] u/]sf sf/0f ;f] sfo{qmdaf6 dfq} 6]lnlehgn] dfl;s ?kdf 7"nf] 3f6f ;xg' kl//x]sf] s'/f 6]lnlehgsf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 Ps k6s unxTofOPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ Toxf"sf] ;~rfns agfp"bf cGo OdfGbf/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] s] d'vn] sfd unf{g\, ;f]Rg'kg]{ ljifo xf] ls xf]Og <

a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;df cfO{Pn egf{ eP/ kf; ug{ g;s]sf vgfn clxn] cfkm"nfO{ kLPr8Lsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] atfpg] u5{g\ . P;Pn;LeGbf dflysf] ;l6{lkms]6 s;/L cfof] . ca o;sf] lgikIf 5fglag clVtof/n] u/]df /fdk|;fbx¿sf] c;nL ?k ;fj{hlgs x'g] g} 5 .

pkk|d d08nnfO{ r'gf}tL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIF Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf nflu :juL{o uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsL wd{kTgL cfgGbLb]jL l;+x r'gf}tL aGg'ePsf] 5 .

emG8} k'gM ljefhgsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pQm kf6L{sf] /fhlj/fhdf ;DkGg /fli6«o ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] a]nf c;Gt'i6 kIf / kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] 3]/fpdf k/]sf d08nn] r}t !! b]lv !# ut];Dd x'g] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgaf6 >LdtL l;+xnfO{ lglj{/f]w cWoIF agfpg ;xdlt JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . oBlk, pxf" cfkm" g} cWoIF kbsf] bfa]bf/ ePsf] lgs6:yx¿nfO{ atfO/xg'ePsf] 5, t/ :juL{o uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsL ljwjf ePsf sf/0f d08nnfO{ cWoIF agfp"bf kf6L{ ljefhg x'g] b]v]/ sfo{stf{x¿ >LdtL l;+xsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ .

>LdtL l;+xn] /fhlj/fhdf kqsf/x¿;"u cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] ;+s]t ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘d]/f] g]t[Tjlagf kf6L{ 6'lqmg] g} eof] eg] d cWoIF kbsf nflu ljrf/ u5'{ .’

uPsf] df3df sfo{jfxs cWoIF d08nn] ;f] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ e/t ljdn, Xbo]z lqkf7L, /fh]Gb| dxtf], ljZjgfy ;fx, clgns'df/ emf, ;TojtL adf{, /fdg/]z ofbjnufotdfly ljwfgljk/Lt sf/afxL:j?k s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 lgjDag / lgisfzg u/]kl5 ljjfb rls{Psf] lyof] . ;f] kf6L{n] c;Gt'i6 kIf;"u s'/fsfgL u/]/ ljjfb ldnfpg ;+o'Qm dxfdGqL v'zLnfn d08nnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . /fhlj/fhdf a}7s rln/x]sf] a]nf ;Kt/L cf>ddf v'zLnfn d08nn] c;Gt'i6 kIf;"u jftf{ u/]/ pgLx¿n] p7fPsf ;ftj6f dfudf ;xdlt hgfO;Sbf PsfPs a}7s ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff cWoIF d08nn] u/]kl5 sfo{stf{x¿n] cf>dsf] d"nåf/df tfnfaGbL u/L 3]/fp u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 cWoIF d08nn] dfkmL dfUb} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ul/Psf] lgnDag / lgisf;gsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng], dxflwj]zg c;Gt'i6 kIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt -r}t !!–!#_ d} ug]{ / >LdtL l;+xnfO{ lglj{/f]w cWoIF agfpg] ;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;xdltkl5 dfq c;Gt'i6 kIfn] dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] clwj]zg s'6fs'6kl5 :ylut

sf7df8f}+ . ut zlgaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] t'n;Lk'/df Ps eJo ;df/f]xaLr pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ bfªsf] cf7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zg cfZro{hgs 9+un] clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . k|zf;lgs x:tIf]k jf s'g} cfsl:ds 36gfafx]s cGo s'g} sf/0fn] Pdfn]sf] clwj]zg /f]lsPsf] zfob of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] pT;fxk"j{s lbPsf] Pstfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ Pdfn]sf] bfª clwj]zgsf] c;kmntfn] l;+uf] Pdfn]sf] 5ljdf g/fd|f] wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . of] 36gfn] klxnf] k6s /fKtL c~rn OGrfh{ ag]/ kf6L{ sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfz Hjfnfsf] /fhgLlts ;'ema'emsf] Ifdtfdfly;d]t uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

bfªaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/ kf6L{ dxf;lrjn] pb\3f6g u/]kl5 zlgaf/ ;f"emb]lv aGb;q cf/De ePsf] lyof] . aGb;qn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfz HjfnfnfO{ cWoIF d08nsf] cWoIF rog ub}{ k"j{ lhNnf sld6L e+u u/]sf] lyof] .

/fhgLlts tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmnkZrft\ ;'emfj;lxt ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]kl5 g]t[Tj rogsf] k|lqmof cf/De ePsf] lyof] . clwj]zgn] @# ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 !% j6f Onfsfaf6 !% hgf, Pshgf dlxnf;lxt cGo kf"r hgf / @ ;b:o kl5 dgf]gog ug]{ u/L lgjf{rg k|lqmof klg yfngL ePsf] lyof] .

o;} k|lqmofd'tflas rf/j6f Onfsfaf6 bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, ;]js/fd e08f/L, ;"o{k|sfz zdf{ / df]xg lu/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;+:yfkgf kIf eg]/ bfaL ug]{x¿n] ljjfb v8f u/L lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ layf]Ng] sfdsf] z'?cft u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 clwj]zgsf] aGb;qn] u/]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgjf{rg k|lqmof af"sL Onfsf / l;6x¿df u/fpg k|ltlglw?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofn] dfu u/]sf] lyof], t/ cWoIf d08nn] ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo agfpg kxn ug'{eGbf df}gtf ;f"w]/ clwj]zgsf] lgoldt k|lqmofdf cGof}n v8f x'g] l:ylttkm{ lnP/ uof] . /, lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ nDAofpg yflnof] .

clwj]zgsf] km};nfljk/Lt c/fhstf l;h{gf ug]{dfly sf/afxLsf] dfu klg p7Øf] . t/ s]xL ePg . clwj]zg ;DkGg ug'{k5{ eGg] k|ltlglwx¿, cfkm" xfg]{ ePkl5 clwj]zg g} ef"8\g pBt /x]sf aLr tLj| ljjfb pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ljjfb ;fDo gePkl5 lgjf{rg ;ldltn] /fhLgfdf u¥of] . ;dfrf/cg';f/ aGb;qn] u/]sf] lg0f{ljk/Lt cfkm\gf OR5f k"/f ug{ gkfPkl5 pQ]lht ePsfx¿n] cGo k|ltlglwdfly xftkfO{ ub}{ clwj]zg xn 5f8]/ aflxl/Psf lyP . To;/L clwj]zg xn 5f8]/ aflxl/g]x¿df zf]ef/fd a:g]t, /]jtL/d0f zdf{, 8Da/ jnL, efujt ljZjsdf{ / nId0f cfrfo{nufotsf 6f]nL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] ePkl5 cWoIf d-08nsf cWoIF tyf /fKtLsf gjlgo'Qm OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnfn] lhNnf clwj]zg clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfd08nsf] of] lg0f{ok|lt k|ltlglwx¿n] Aofks c;Gt'li6 hfx]/ u/]sf lyP .

otf lhNnf clwj]zgsf nflu ;do k'u]sf] eGb} Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6LnfO{ ;+u7g sld6Ldf abn]sf] nuQ} tL b'j} lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj;d]t kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5, t/ ljut nfdf] ;do emG8} !) jif{b]lv g} clwj]zg x'g g;s]sf] ljBfyL{, ljz]if lhNnf sld6Lsf] g]t[Tj eg] oyfjt g} sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} a'l4hLjL ljz]if lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj k|df]b zdf{, pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;lrjdf dgf]gog ePkl5 l/Qm /x]sf] ;lrj kb klg k"lt{ ul/Psf] 5}g .

sf7df8f}+df lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 ;lrj rog ePsf /fd]Zj/ km'ofnnfO{ cfp"bf] c;f/df x'g] clwj]zg;Dd klg ;lrj kbdf sfo{/t x'g] df}sf glbO{ ;fg' >]i7nfO{ ;lrj agfPsf] 5 eg] nlntk'/df klg dL7f/fd zdf{nfO{ ;lrj kbaf6 labf lbO{ dw';"bg kf}8]nnfO{ gof" ;lrj agfOPsf] 5 .

/fd]Zj/ km'ofnnfO{ ;lrjaf6 x6fpg ;fg' >]i7 / Zofdnfn t08'sf/nfO{ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltdf yk ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+df ;lrjsf nflu dtbfg ul/"bf PsLs/0f k|lqmofdf dfn]af6 Pdfn]df cfPsf !& hgf / PsLs/0f k"j{ g} Pdfn]d} /x]sf % hgf u/L @@ hgfn] ;fg' >]i7nfO{ dtbfg u/]sf lyP eg] af"sL !# hgfn] km'ofnnfO{ dt lbPsf lyP .

nlntk'/df eg] kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf s]xL JolQmsf] lg/Gt/ nv]6fOdf k/]sf dL7f/fd zdf{nfO{ ut clwj]zgd} x/fpg vf]lhPsf] lyof], t/ Tof] ;+ej gePkl5 pgL ;lrj /x"b} cfPsf lyP . ;dfrf/ ;"q eG5– clxn] ;+u7g sld6L agfpg] k|lqmofdf pgnfO{ x6fpg u'6aGbL ub}{ cfPsfx¿sf] dg;fo a'em]kl5 zdf{ cfkm}+ x6\g rfx]sf lyP . To;}sf/0f dw';"bg kf}8]n lagfdtbfg ;lrj 5flgPsf lyP .

Pdfn]sf] d"n g]t[Tjn] dxflwj]zgcl3 ;b:ox¿n] k|s6 u/]sf] ljrf/s} cfwf/df s;}nfO{ e]befj gul/g] k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs?kd} JolQm ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] lgs6 /x]sf] atfpg] Pp6f ;d"x olta]nf ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf k|s6 ePsf] efjgfTds Pstfsf] kIfnfO{ If0fe/d} gfd]6 kfg]{ u/L lqmofzLn x'g yfn]sf] cg'e"lt sfo{stf{x¿ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ljutdf vf]6fª lhNnf sld6Lsf] lj36gaf6 cf/De ePsf] Pdfn]leqsf] c:j:y u'6aGbLn] cfsf/ ln"b} kf6L{ ljefhg;Dd k'u]sf] tLtf] ;TonfO{ Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] uDeL/tfk"j{s x]Ssf /fVg'kg]{ xf] . cfkm"leq dfq xf]Og, Pdfn]n] clxn] cGo bnnfO{;d]t ;d]6\g'kg]{ kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] a]nf cfkm}+leq ljjfb l;h{gf ug'{ cfkm}+df ;'xfpg] sfd xf]Og . csf]{ s'/f Pdfn]n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbh:tf] cfGtl/s / jfx\o k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;d]t of]Uotfsf cfwf/df :jLsfg]{ s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;4fGt g} agfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} ;dodf, s'g} ljifodf c? kf6L{n] v'nf u/]sf] cj;/df dtljdt sfo{stf{n] /fv] eg]/ g]t[Tj c;lxi0f' x'"b} hfg yfNof] eg] o:tf] s'/fn] cGttf]uTjf Pdfn]s} hLjgdf uDeL/ ult/f]w k}bf x'g ;Sb}g eGg ;ls"b}g .

jL/uGh lrgL sf/vfgf lj36g

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿aLr g} ljjfb rls{+b} uPkl5 lghLs/0f ug]{ clGtd tof/L ul/Psf sltko pBf]ux¿sf] lghLs/0f k|lqmof g} cnkq k/]sf] 5 .

s]xL ;dootf lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf uO/x]sf] x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 laqmL ug]{ tof/L ;/sf/n] clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . clxn] cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 / pBf]udGqL dx]znfn k|wfgaLr ;f] pBf]usf] lghLs/0fsf] ljifodf ljjfb rls{Pkl5 To;;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cy{dGqL >]i7 h;/L klg lghLs/0f ug]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] pBf]udGqL k|wfg s'g} xfntdf lghLs/0f ug{ glbg] c8fgdf 5g\ . oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljjfb rls{Pkl5 oL b'O{ dGqLaLrsf] ;DaGw g} lrl;g k'u]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp"5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\;"u ;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;fgf]ltgf] ljifodf ;d]t oL b'O{ dGqLx¿aLr egfeg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

otf, ;/sf/n] o;} ;ftf jL/uGh lrgL sf/vfgf lj36g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ! xhf/ %# hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t ;f] sf/vfgfn] r'Qmf ug'{kg]{ ?k}of" () s/f]8eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . h;df sd{rf/Lsf] tna sl/a %) s/f]8, ljleGg a}+sx¿sf] #) s/f]8 tyf s[ifsx¿sf] %) s/f]8 $) nfv /x]sf] atfOG5 .

g]kfn k|x/Ldf 3";

w %$ k|ltzt 36gfdf k|x/Ln] ;Lw} 3"; dfU5g\ .

w @% k|ltzt 36gfdf t];|f] kIfdfkm{t\ 3"; dfluG5 .

w % k|ltzt 36gfdf tNnf] lgsfosf k|x/Ln] dflyNnf] lgsfosf k|x/LnfO{ ;Lw} 3"; Vjfp"5g\ .

w !# k|ltzt 36gfx¿df tNnf] lgsfosf k|x/Ln] csf]{ JolQmdfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] xflsdnfO{ 3"; Vjfp"5g\ .

w @! k|ltzt e|i6frf/sf 36gfx¿ kbf{k5fl8sf ‘kfj/km"n OG6«]:6 u|'k’ sf] k|efjdf 36fOG5 .

w ^@ k|ltzt e|i6frf/sf 36gf hjfkmb]lxtfsf] cefjdf 36\g] u/]sf] 5 .

w @# k|ltzt e|i6frf/sf 36gfx¿ kf/blz{tfsf] cefjdf 36\g] u/]sf] 5 .

w @! k|ltzt 36gfx¿ kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ 36fOG5 .

;|f]t M 6LcfO{ g]kfn

k|d'v kf6L{x¿ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ut a'waf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo a}7sn] k|ltudglj?4 zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] b[li6sf]0f / cjwf/0ff;DaGwL cjwf/0ffkq kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

pQm a}7sn] k|ltudglj?4sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Lsf qmddf r}t * ut] lj/f6gu/df / r}t !% ut] g]kfnuGhdf ;+o'Qm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . tL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdnfO{ rf/j6} bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

pQm a}7sn] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo ckxl/t k|hftflGqs clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{, ;a} k|sf/sf hglj/f]wL if8\oGqnfO{ k/flht ub}{ )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff u/L b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ug]{ /x]sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{tM lqmofzLn t'Nofpg k|ltlglw ;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] cfwf/ tyf jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ cfGbf]ngsf] nIo /x]sf] a}7skl5 hf/L ;+o'Qm jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 .

‘o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;fy{s / ;kmn t'Nofp"b} jftf{nfO{ b]z tyf hgtfsf] lxtdf kl/0ffdd'vL agfO{ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ cfGbf]ngsf] nIo x'g]5’ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg] ;xdlt a}7sdf ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift cfrf/;+lxtfdf s] 5 <

sf7df8f}+ . zflGtsf nflu hgtf, /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] rsf]{ bafakl5 / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLs} efiffdf ;Gt'ng sfod ePkl5 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ k'u]sf b'j} o'4/t kIfn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] kf"r ;ftfkl5 ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ @@ a'"b] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf of] cfrf/;+lxtf kmfu'g @( ut]b]lv g} nfu" x'g] / k"0f{ kfngf rflx" 3f]lift ldltsf] tLg ;ftfkl5 x'g] s'/f klg ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] atfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f kf7ssf nflu klg of] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]if0ff ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsfn] oxf" k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+=

b'j} kIfåf/f :jLs[t o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ kfngf ug]{ cfrf/;+lxtf

jftf{ g} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ dfWod xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ Xbo+ud u/L jftf{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ dxŒj lb"b},

;Qf kIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ / ljb|f]xL kIf -g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt k|lta4 /x"b},

o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltdf b'j} kIfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf lgDglnlvt a'"bfdf ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ .

!= jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIf k|lta4 / k|oTg/t /xg] .

@= /fli6«o lxtk|lt ;+j]bgzLn /x"b} dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ubf{ cfd;xdlt sfod ug{ sf]l;; ug]{ .

#= b'j} kIfaf6 ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug]{ .

$= b'j} kIfn] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf Ps csf{df pQ]lht kfg]{ vfnsf ultljlw gug]{ .

%= Ps csf{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ b'j} kIfn] qmlds?kdf l/xf ub}{ hfg] .

^= b'j} kIfn] hglxtsf lgoldt sfd zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ug]{ ljifodf s'g} afwf Jojwfg gug]{ .

&= ;/sf/L ;~rf/dFWodaf6 b'j} kIfsf ljrf/ lgikIf 9+un] k|jflxt ug]{ .

*= ;~rf/ dFWodaf6 jftf{ tyf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf cleJolQm s;}n] gug]{ . cf–cfkm\gf cf:yfcg';f/sf /fhgLlts ljrf/ k|rf/k|;f/ ubf{ lzi6 tyf dof{lbt efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ Wofg lbg] .

(= s;};"u OR5fljk/Lt lhG;L jf gubL rGbf / cfly{s ;xof]u gp7fpg] .

!)= jftf{ cjlwe/ x8tfn, aGb jf rSsfhfd h:tf sfo{qmd gug]{ t/ zflGtk"0f{ 9+usf ;ef h'n'; ug{ ;lsg] .

!!= cgfjZos vfgtnf;L ug]{, lu/km\tf/L ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{ h:tf sfo{ b'j} kIfn] aGb ug]{ .

!@= o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwe/ b]zdf zflGtJoj:yf sfod ug{ b'j} kIfn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

!#= vfBfGg, cf}iflw tyf b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x¿ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ aGb]h gnufpg] .

!$= gful/ssf] Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf :jtGqtfk"j{s cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg\ b'j}kIfn] gug]{ .

!%= cfdhgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf df}lns xssf] pkef]u ug{df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf lj/f]w gug]{ .

!^= jftf{df ;+nUg x'g] b'j} kIfsf JolQmx¿sf] cfudg, ultljlwdf s'g} k|sf/sf] afwf Jojwfg gug]{ .

!&= lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{g / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kIfn] ;xof]u ug]{ .

!*= b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg] .

!(= cfrf/;+lxtfdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ ePdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf dfq ug]{ .

@)= cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVofdf s'g} ljjfb b]vfk/] b'j} kIf a;L ;dfwfg ug]{ .

@!= b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cGTo ug{;lsg] .

@@= of] cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g]5 / x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltaf6 tLg xKtfleq k"0f{?kdf nfu" eO;Sg'kg]{5 .

_____________

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{

;+of]hs, jftf{ 6f]nL

ljb|f]xL kIf -g]skf dfcf]jfbL_

_____________

gf/fo0f l;+x k'g

;+of]hs, jftf{ 6f]nL

;/sf/ kIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_