;xdltsf nflu /fhfaf6} sbd rflng'kg]{

sf7df8f}+ . >L % sf] :j]bz kmLlt{;“u} /fhgLltdf gof“ xnrn cfpg] ck]Iff w]/}sf] lyof] . >L %   d'n'saflx/ /x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ e+u ePsf] lyof] / dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds jf/bft z'? ul/;s]sf] lyof] . zflGt, :yfloTj, ;'zf;g / bnLo ;xdlt ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] sfod ug]{ ljZjf; k'gM >L % nfO{ lbnfP klg cGttM k|d yfkf To; sfo{df k'/} c;kmn x'g'eof] . olt;Dd ls k|d yfkfs} kf6L{n] ;d]t ;/sf/sf] ljZjf; ug{ ;s]g . >L % sf] :jb]z kmLlt{kl5 yfkf ;/sf/ km]l/ Psk6s bnx¿;“u ;xof]usf] ofrgf ub}{ k|d'v bnsf g]tfx¿;“u cf}krfl/s e]63f6 ug{ tNnLg /x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf cToGt glhssf ljZjf;kfq dflgg] /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] o;aLrdf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u e]63f6 ug'{eof] .

lxhf] /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn;“u s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfn;“usf] e]6df zdf{n] ca bnx¿;“usf] ;xdlt lagf ;/sf/ rNg g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] s'/f ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5, t/ k|To'Q/df dxf;lrj g]fknn] bnx¿ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] / cfd /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/ g} afws /x]sf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w cGTo ug{ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ s'/f zdf{nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . zdf{n] eg] cfkm" s;}sf] b"t eP/ gcfPsf] :ki6Ls/0f dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ lb+b} /fhLgfdf k|s/0faf/] eg] df}gtf ;f“Wg'ePsf] lyof] .

zflGtjftf{ / o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5 cfkm\gf] cof]Uotf n'sfpg bnx¿dfly tyfgfd cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf] yfkf ;/sf/ clxn] cfkm\gf] ;Qf nDAofpg] sfo{df yk 5n5fddf nfu]sf] 5 . bnx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ cl3 a9\g] bDe kfn]/ a;]sf] ;/sf/ ca eg] uNg yfn]sf] 5 . bnx¿;“u ;xof]usf] nflu ofrgf ug{ ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf]k6s c3f]lift ?kdf rfn]sf] sbdn] ca yfkf ;/sf/sf] gf8L un]sf] k|i6 ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . yfkf ;/sf/af6 uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] jt{dfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] s'/fdf >L % klg ljZj:t x'gyfn]sf] s'/f ut ;ftfb]lv g} Jofks rrf{df 5 .

;+j}wflgs zlQmaLr cfPsf] ult/f]wn] kl/l:yltnfO{ emg} vt/gfs agfPsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . /, yfkf ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/tfn] g /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod x'G5, g dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g} x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ;Qf hf]ufpgsf nflu yfkf :jo+n] x7 gug'{kg]{ xf], t/ ;/sf/ ;Qf hf]ufpgsf nflu bz}+sf] nuQ} r'gfj u/fpg g;s] klg k'gM r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ dgl:yltdf /x]sf] 5 . Tof] l:yltn] ;xdltsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ emg} 6f9f k'¥ofpg] k|:6 5 .

bnx¿n] kl/l:ylt lalu|Pkl5 cfkm\gf k"j{3f]lift ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd g/d agfp“b} nu]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t cfGbf]ng lhNnflhNnfdf Tof] klg c;f]h ^ / & ut] dfq x'g] ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, bnx¿n] cfkm"n] cufl8 ;f/]sf cu|udgsf !* a'“b] sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;fdlos kl/dfh{g ug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ .

;Djfb, ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / ;xcl:tTjsf] /fhgLltnfO{ bnx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf a]nf yfkf ;/sf/sf] yk lg/Gt/tf /xg' lgZro g} csf]{ b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . >L % n] klg cfkm\gf k|of]ux¿ o;aLrdf ul/aS;]sf] 5, t/ tL ;a} k|oTg / k|of;x¿ Jofks hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿;“usf] uDeL/ c;xdltsf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf ljkmn x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . PSn} ca s;}n] s'g} rdTsfl/s kl/0ffd d'n'snfO{ lbg g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . /fhf / bnx¿aLr pTkGg åGåsf] k|ToIf kmfObf s;n] p7fof] < /fhf / bnx¿ ;a}n] To;sf] n]vfhf]vf u/]sf xf]nfg\ . km]l/ klg oxL l:ylt /x\of] eg] kl/0ffd s] xf]nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] qf;df g]kfnL hgtf slt ;do af“Rnfg\ < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ wf/df Nofpg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] hf]8 /x]sf] xf] eg] ca To;sf nflu gof“ /fhgLlts k|oTgsf] yfngL x'g l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 .

clxn] t s:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf cfnf]rs ;a}nfO{ dfcf]jfbL b]Vg] / dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf cfnf]rs ;a}nfO{ ;'/fsL b]Vg] / To;}cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . of] cltjfbL l;nl;nf cem} hf/L /xg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] xfnt yk gfh's x'g]5 . /fHoaf6 ;d]t hgtfn] ;'/Iff / cfTd;Ddfgsf] k|Tofe"lt kfPgg\ eg] To:tf] ;/sf/n] d'n's arfp“b}g .

Ps g]kfnL b]v]/ csf]{ g]kfnL t;{g'kg]{ bogLo cj:yfsf] cGTo hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . Zj]tcft+s / nfncft+ssf] rk]6fdf s'g} ljb]zL kg]{ xf]Ogg\ . s'g} klg gfd / axfgfdf g]kfnLx¿ g} dfl/Psf 5g\ . bz}+sf] d'vdf dRrfOPsf] qf;bLn] l;+u} b]znfO{ ghflg“bf] 9+un] Uof; r]Da/df kf/]sf] 5 . yfkf ;/sf/nfO{ o;k|lt s'g} rf;f] 5}g / of] ;/sf/n] b]zsf] / hgtfsf] /Iff ug{ g;Sg] s'/f ca k/LIf0f x'g af“sL 5}g . x'g t bz}+cufl8 g} yfkf ;/sf/sf] ktg x'g] k|rf/ klg JofKt 5 . t/ yfkf ;/sf/n] ;lhn} ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5}g . b]zsf] k|zf;g c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . dGqfno dGqLljxLg 5g\ . o;/L b]z lsdfy{ rNb}g . yfkf ;/sf/sf] c;kmntfsf] ef/L cGttf]uTjf /fhfd} hfg] x'gfn] klg ;xdltsf] /fhgLltnfO{ k|wfgtf lb“b} b]znfO{ v/fgL x'gaf6 arfpg >L % af6 sbd rfNg'kg]{ cfjfh tLj| x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] qm"/tf b[li6 k|ltlglw

g]kfnu+h . o'4lj/fd e+u u/L /fHo;“u 3f]lift o'4df plqPsf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;tfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

dfuadf]lhd rGbf glbg] jf km/s /fhgLlts cf:yf /fVg] JolQmx¿nfO{ æ;'/fsLÆsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} aa{/ oftgf lbg], xTof;d]t ug]{ 36gf ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf a]nf af“s]sf] lkk/L ufp“sf Ps ;j{;fwf/0f kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ lgsfnf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“n] ;a}nfO{ ;Gq:t kf/]sf 5g\ .

;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf ckx/0f ul/Psf sf]xnk'/–* lkk/Lsf j;Gt >]i7nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] slyt hgcbfntsf] cfb]z eGb} 8]9 nfv w/f}6L dfu u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0faf6 efUg ;kmn >]i7 kl/jf/nfO{ tTsfn 3/ 5f]8\g pbL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0faf6 km'lTsg ;kmn >]i7 kl/jf/nfO{ zflgaf/ /flt @$ 306fleq 3/ 5f]8\g pbL{ hf/L u/]kl5 cfOtaf/ laxfg}b]lv pgLx¿ 3/ 5f]8L l5d]sL ufp“sf cfkmGtsxf“ z/0ffyL{ hLjg hLpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

s] ug]{, 3/ g5f]8] ;f/f kl/jf/ g} ;vfk kfg]{ wDsL lbPkl5 3/ 5f8\g afWo eP“ . >]i7n] kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{;“u eg]– oxf“af6 klg nv]6] eg] sxf“ hfg] <

b'O{ kTgL, Ps 5f]/f / tLg 5f]/L;lxt ;fthgfsf] >]i7 kl/jf/nfO{ 3/lgsfnf u/]/ ljrNnLdf gkfg{ g]skf Pdfn], k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn tyf ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;dIf ;+o'Qm clkn;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] af“s]sf ;lrj b]j/fh df/n] b[li6;“u eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o;/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cft+lst kf/]/ cfkm\gf] u}//fhgLlts rl/q pbf+uf] kf/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;dy{s >]i7 kl/jf/nfO{ /fHon] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg g;s]sf] hgfp“b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ To;vfn] ultljlw gbf]xf]¥ofpg Pdfn] af“s]n] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;lrj ef/åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf >]i7 kl/jf/nfO{ zflGtk"j{s cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g] jftfj/0f tTsfn tof/ ug{ b'j} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn] af“s]sf $ g+= Onfsf ;b:o ef]h/fh 9sfnnfO{ ebf} @% ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . ckxl/t 9sfnsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L tTsfn l/xf ug{ Pdfn] af“s]n] hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ ;tfpg] qmddf Ko"7fgsf] w/dfjtL uflj; u}?jfª lgjf;L lzIfs v8\uaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ zlgaf/ lhNnf lgsfnf u/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo hgtf dfljsf lzIfs yfkf;lxt pgsf ^ hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] @$ 306fleq lhNnf 5f]8\g] pbL{ hf/L u/]kl5 pgLx¿ ut laxLaf/ bfª x'“b} sf7df8f}+tkm{ uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

a'waf/ /flt yfkfsf] 3/df cfPsf Ps bh{g ;z:q dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xn] pgsf] 3/df cfuf] nufP/ @$ 306fleq ufp“ g5f8] ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ wDsL lbPsf lyP . cfkm"lj?4 ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf yfkfsf] ;j{Zjx/0f u/]sf] 3f]if0ff dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5g\ .

;'zLn kGt dxfGoflwjQmf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] dxfGoflwjQmfdf clwjQmf ;'zLn kGtnfO{ lgo'Qm ug{sf] nflu b/af/df l;kmfl/z ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kGt cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf ;xf]b/ efGhf x'g\ .

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] k"j{;+rfns /x]sf kGt Toxf“leqsf sltko sf08x¿df ;+nUg /x]sf] egL cf/f]lkt JolQm x'g\ . clVtof/n] æljQLo cft+sjfbÆ egL gfdfs/0f u/]sf] g]kfna}+sleqsf] s/f]8f}+sf] ljZjf; ufd]{G6 k|s/0fdf ;+nUg /x]sf a}+ssf tTsfnLg gfoj dxfk|jGws z]/axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g glbgsf] nflu kGtn] cg]s k|oTg u/]sf lyP . o:tf ljjfbf:kb JolQmnfO{ dxfGofoflwjQmf h:tf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] xtf{stf{ agfpg] lg0f{o ug'{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ slt gf+uf] 9+un] sfof{stf{ elt{ ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f km]l/ Psk6s k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgL M slt a]nf s] x'G5 s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g <

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;docl3;Dd lhNnf lhNnfdf lx+;fsf] s'g} jf/bft x'“bf cfkm"nfO{ a8f] ;'/lIft 7fGg] /fhwfgLaf;Lx¿ cr]n x/]s If0f c;'/lIft ePsf] dx;"; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . x/]s lbg /fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f 36fOg] Pskl5 csf]{ 36gfn] dflg;x¿df ;Gqf; km}lnPsf] xf] .

sfof{no ;dokl5 ca]/ /ft;Dd /dfOnf]df latfpg] xflsdx¿ x'g\ jf /]i6'“/f Pj+ Snadf d:tL ug{ ?rfpg] o'jfo'jtLx¿ x'g\, ;a}sf] olta]nf xf]zxjf; u'd]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . slt;Dd eg] sfof{no hfg eg]/ 3/af6 lg:s]sf] s'g} sd{rf/L xf];\ jf ljBfno lx+8]sf] lzIfs ljBfyL{ x'g\, rfx] dhb"/L ug{ zx/ k;]sf] s'g} >lds xf];\ jf 8\o'6Ldf a;]sf] sf]xL ;'/IffsdL{ g} lsg gxf];\, ;dod} ;'/lIft eP/ 3/ kms{G5 ls kms{b}g, kms]{/ klg laxfgL b]Vg kfp“5 ls kfp“b}g eGg] ;Gqf;df af“Rg ljjz ePsf 5g\ .

s]xL ;docl3;Dd ;/sf/L df]6/nfO{ ;;'/fnLsf] bfOhf] 7fGg] xflsdx¿ cr]n ;s];Dd ;/sf/L df]6/ r9\g gk/] x'GYof] eG7fG5g\ . bf}/f ;'?jfndf 7f“l6P/ l;+xb/af/ l5g]{ sd{rf/Lx¿ ;s];Dd /fli6«o kf]zfs nfpg gk/] x'GYof] egL ;f]Rgyfn]sf 5g\ . l;+xb/af/leq /fli6«o kf]zfsdf eGbf cGo kf]zfs nufpg]x¿sf] ;+Vofdf cr]n j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x¿ :jo+ df]6/df sfnf] lzzf /fv]/ lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ /fhwfgL klg ca c;'/lIft ag]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL g} o;/L c;'lIft x'G5 eg] cGoq s:tf] xf]nf <

/fhwfgLaf;Lx¿n] ljutdf slxNo} ef]Ug' gk/]sf] o:tf] ;Gqf;, eo / c;'/Iffsf] dfgl;s kL8f To;} ef]Ug afWo ePsf xf]Ogg\, ;f“Rr} /fhwfgL c;'/lIft eP/ g} ;a}n] o:tf] kL8fsf] dx;"; ul//x]sf x'g\ .

/fhwfgLaf;Lsf] ;Gqf;nfO{ ;/sf/L lgb]{zgn] emg\ a9fOlbPsf] 5 . dGqLx¿, pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / kf6L{sf >Lif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfo;“usf] ;dGjo lagf rqmkyaflx/ ghfg ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb]{zgn] t emg\ cfuf]df £o" yk]em}+ ePsf] 5 /fhwfgLaf;Lx¿sf lgldQ .

/flt !) ah]kl5 ;fj{hlgs :yndf lx+88'n gug{, ;fydf emf]nf jf kf]sfx¿ af]s]/ glx+8\g, gful/stf jf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhkq af]s]/ dfq lx+8\g / æcfkm\gf] ;'/Iffk|lt cfkm}+ ;+j]bgzLn x'gÆ egL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w g} sfkmL 5 . /fhwfgL slt c;'/lIft 5 eGg] a'em\gsf nflu .

pkTosf ;'/Iff sdf08 bnn] rqmkyaflx/ lagf hfgsf/L ghfg u/]sf] lgb]{zgn] ;/sf/ :jo+ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfk|lt ljZj:t x'g g;ls/x]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 . ta k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs 5– o:tf] ;/sf/n] b]zaf;Lsf] ;'/Iff s;/L ug{ ;S5 <

ut jif{ Psflaxfg} ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, wd{kTgL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs;lxt dfl/Pkl5 /fhwfgLaf;Lx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ c;'/lIft dx;"; u/]sf lyP . o'4lj/fdkl5 ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug]{x¿ clxn] km]l/ PsfPs c;'/lIft ePsf 5g\ .

pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tfsf] afah'b klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL ls/0faxfb'/ a:g]tsf] dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/] . csf{ dxf;]gfgL /ldGb| IfqL / k"j{ u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s“8]ndfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] agfOof] . s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf Ps}k6s rf/ rf/ 7fp“df ad k8\lsof] . afn'jf6f/df k8\sfOPsf] adaf6 lgbf]{if afns bLks u'?ªsf] d[To' eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfndf sfo{/t Ps s'rLsf/sf] d[To' eof] eg] nlntk'/sf] Os'8f]ndf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf] lu|g]8sf sf/0f ;ft jifL{of aflnsf efjgf ;~h]nsf] d[To' eof] .

uPsf] z'qmaf/ Psflaxfg} sf7df8f}+sf] a;'Gwf/fdf b'O{ lgbf]{if JolQmnfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/of] eg] cfOtaf/ ;D;f“em} eQmk'/sf] afns'df/Ll:yt wfuf] sf/vfgf ad k8\sfP/ p8fOof] . lxhf] laxfg afnfh'l:yt dT:oljsf; s]Gb|df ad ljikmf]6 u/fOof] .

oL 36gfx¿ pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] /fhwfgLsf] d'6'df ePsf 5g\, hxf“ ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfosf x]8Sjf6{/x¿ cjl:yt 5g\ . t/ klg /fhwfgL lbgfg'lbg o;/L c;'/lIft aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . lsg < ljleGg lhNnfsf lx+;f kLl8t hgtf cfkm\gf] hLpHofgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /fhwfgLdf cf]t nflu/x]sf] a]nf otf /fhwfgL :jo+ c;'/lIft ePsf] 36gfnfO{ s'g ?kdf lng] < s] u[xdGqfnon] eg]em}+ æcfkm\gf] ;'/Iffk|lt cfkm}+ ;+j]bgzLnÆ x'g'kg]{ a]nf cfPs} xf] <

k|r08åf/f ;}Go /0fgLltsf] /x:of]b\3f6g

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5 b]ze/ qm"/tfk"0f{ xTof lx+;fsf] >[+vnf rnfO/x]sf] ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] ;}Go /0fgLltaf/] To; kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08n] ebf} @# ut] hgfb]z ;fKtflxsnfO{ lbPsf] Ps nfdf] OG6/g]6 cGtjf{tf{dfkm{t\ v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . dfgjLotfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;Ldf pNn+3g ub}{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] olta]nf b]ze/ rnfPsf] lx+;fTds xdnf dfcf]jfbLsf] ToxL ;}Go /0fgLltsf] pkh ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmof e+u ePkl5sf] kmf}hL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltaf/] af]Nb} k|r08n] ;f] cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf atfPsf 5g\– kf6L{sf ;a} kmf}hL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx¿ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf hfgsf nflu tof/Lsf] p2]Zodf cfwfl/t /x]sf 5g\ . tTsflns b[li6n] b]zJofkL?kdf k|f/lDes / ljs]lGb|t k|lt/f]w ub}{ b'Zdgsf] gf8L 5fDg], ysfpg] / s]lGb|s[t cfqmd0fsf] cfwf/ v8f ug]{ nIodf æhgd'lQm ;]gfÆ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf /0fg}lts ;Gt'ng sfod ePsf] /6 dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ePs} a]nfb]lv nufp“b} cfPsf] xf] . /, k|r08sf] of] kl5Nnf] egfOn] ca dfcf]jfbLkIf /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] v'nf;f lbPsf] 5, t/ s] b]zsf] l:ylt dfcf]jfbLn] ljZn]if0f u/]h:t} 5 t < /0fgLlts ;Gt'ng eg]sf] a/fa/L zlQmsf] l:ylt xf] . /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf nflusf] tof/L eg]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ nueu cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf/]sf] s'/f xf] . of] l:yltdf k'Ug ;}Go ;+Vof, xftxltof/, ;"rgf, n8\g] ;Lk / sof}+ cGo ;|f]t / ;fwg klg pNn]Vo?kdf k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] hlt;'s} xf}jf dRrfP klg dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] zlQm /fHozlQm a/fa/ dfGg sf]xL klg tof/ 5}gg\ . ;}Go zlQmsf] ;du|tfdf ;/sf/L ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;dsIfdf dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] kTofpg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . olb dfcf]jfbLsf] Toqf] ;}Go Ifdtf lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbL zlQmnfO{ km]l/ ljs]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ lyPg . dfcf]jfbLn] lgxTyf hgtf / sof}+ 7fp“df lgxTyf ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ dfb}{ efUb} u/]sf] clxn]sf] Jojxf/n] g} atfp“5 ls dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/L kmf}h;“u df]rf{aGbL n8fO“ n8\g ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}g . x'g t k|r08n] cfkm\gf] OG6/g]6 cGtjf{tf{df bDe;fy atfPsf 5g\– b'Zdgsf] gf8L 5fDg], ysfpg] / ljs]lGb|t cfqmd0fsf] cfwf/ v8f ug]{ nIodf æhgd'lQm ;]gfÆ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0faf6 /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] zlQmn] gf8L 5fDg], ysfpg]eGbf ;f]em} df]rf{df n8\g] s'/f lsg gu/]sf] xf] < o;} s'/fn] pgsf] gof“ /0fgLltdf bd g/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

o'4lj/fd e¨ ePkl5sf] 36gfqmdsf] ;dLIff ub}{ k|r08n] cfkm\gf] OG6/g]6 cGtjf{tf{df hgd'lQm ;]gfn] kxnsbdL cfkm\gf] xftdf bx|f];“u /fVb} æb'ZdgÆ nfO{ b]zJofkL?kdf ;fgf t/ rf]l6nf k|xf/ lbg nIocg';f/ ;kmn ePsf] bfaL klg u/]sf 5g\ . PstkmL{?kdf o'4lj/fd e¨ ug]{n] o'4sf] kxnsbdL cfkm\gf] xftdf lng] s'/f s'g} cgf}7f] xf]Og . o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf xdnfx¿n] pgLx¿ o'4 xf]Og, cft+s v8f ug]{ / qf;bL km}nfP/ To;sf] nfe lng] WofpGgdf nfu]sf] k|:6} 5 . kqsf/x¿sf] 3f“6L /]l6Psf] 5, t/sf/L lslg/x]sf k|x/L dfl/Psf 5g\, clkm; hf“b} u/]sf ;]gf dfl/Psf 5g\ / /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdfly xdnf ePsf] 5 . of] o'4;DaGwL s'g} klg lgod;“u d]n gvfg] cft+sk"0f{ / sfo/ xdnf xf] . lrlgof“ hgo'4sf] cWoog ug]{x¿ eG5g\– ædfcf]jfbLsf jt{dfg xdnfx¿ hgo'4sf] gLlt;“u d]n vf“b}gg\ . lgxTyf JolQmdflysf] xdnf hgo'4 x'g ;Sb}g .Æ

k|r08n] zx/ / t/fO{df x'g] u/]sf sdfG8f] cfqmd0fx¿ / kxf8 / ufp“x¿df 7"nf ;}Go km/d];gsf lj?4 df]rf{a4 o'4 tyf ljleGg k|sf/sf PDa';åf/f ;/sf/L kmf}hnfO{ xfonsfon kf/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kIfn] a]xf]/]sf] Ifltsf af/]df s'g} v'nf;f u/]sf 5}gg\ . k|r08sf] of] egfOn] zx/ / t/fO{df lbp“;} xdnf ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt /x]sf] s'/f k|:6;“u v'n]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ;+oGqn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] of] o'4gLlt a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ .

k|r08n] cgluGtL tYo / 36gfqmdn] k'/fgf] ;Qf /fhgLlts / kmf}hL b'j} b[li6n] g]kfnL hgtfaf6 cnuynu ePsf] lgisif{ klg cfkm\gf] cGtjf{tf{df lgsfn]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn] klg g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qfsf] s]lGb|s[t:j?k sfod} /x]sf] s'/ftkm{ eg] k|r08n] s]xL atfPsf 5}gg\ . k|r08n] cGtjf{tf{df olt;Dd eg]sf 5g\ ls o'4lj/fd / jftf{ e¨ ePkl5sf] /fhgLlts / kmf}hL l:ylt eg]sf] u[xo'4 / /fli6«o o'4 Ps csf{df cGt/3'lnt eP/ cufl8 a9]sf] ljlzi6 cj:yf xf], t/ pgn] clxn] rn]sf] hgo'4 s;/L PsfPs /fli6«o o'4df km]l/of], To;af/]df s'g} ts{ lbPsf 5}gg\ .

dfgjLo d"No, dfGotf / o'4;DaGwL ;a} cGt/fli6«o dfkb08nfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] hf/L /fv]sf] xToflx+;fn] dfcf]jfbLn] cg'dfg u/]h:tf] /fHo;Qf dfq sdhf]/ x'g] xf]Og, pgLx¿sf] Iflt klg pNn]Vo dfqfdf x'g] lglZrt 5 .

P;aLcfO{ a}+s 6f6 klN6g] l:yltdf

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tsf] :6]6 a}+s ckm OlG8of;“usf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf bz jif{cufl8 :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s 6f6 klN6g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . $# s/f]8 r'Qmf k'“hL ePsf] a}+ssf] shf{ %# s/f]8 gf3]kl5 Tof] l:yltdf k'u]sf] xf] .

a}+s Joj:yfkgn] shf{ nufgL ubf{ lwtf] d"Nof+sg gu/L xr'jfsf] cfwf/df ug]{ u/]sfn] a}+s lbglbg} w/fzfoL x'“b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf 7"nf C0fLx¿dWo] sltko shf{ r'Qmf gu/L efu]sf 5g\ eg] sltkosf] lwtf] lnnfd ubf{ klg nufgL ul/Psf] /sd p7\g;s]sf] 5}g .

lau|“bf] cj:yf;“u;“u} a}+ssf] z]o/ d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfpg] qmd lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cufl8 k|ltz]o/ d"No @ xhf/ @ ;o /x]sf]df xfn ;f] 36]/ @ ;o &% sfod ePsf] 5 . of] d"No klg 3l6/x]sfn] ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{x¿ cQflng yfn]sf 5g\ .

a}+s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ go/fh b'u8sf] gfddf /x]sf] gf]en 6«]l8ªdf ul/Psf] tLg s/f]8 nufgLdWo] Ps s/f]8 &# nfv 8'a]sf] 5 . b'u8n] lwtf]df /fv]sf] s'k08f]nsf] 3/ xfn} a}+sn] lnnfd ubf{ ! s/f]8 @& nfv ?k}of“df laqmL ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“ nufgL u/]sf] 7fp“af6 a}+sn] hDdf Ps s/f]8 @& nfv dfq xft kf/]sf] 5 . shf{ nufgL ubf{ lwtf]sf] d"Nof+sg ;xL 9+un] gu/L clgoldttf ul/Psfn] a}+sn] lwtf] lnnfd ubf{ klg /sd c;'n ug{ ;s]g .

o:t}, xfn aGb eO;s]sf] b/af/dfu{sf] P;]G6 gfds Jofkfl/s sDkgLdf ul/Psf] s/f]8f}+sf] nufgL 8'a]sf] 5 . a}+ssf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ k|nf]egdf kf/]/ shf{ lng ;kmn ePsf ;f] sDkgLsf dflns cd/ cu|jfn clxn] sDkgL aGb u/]/ km/f/ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

6f6 klN6;s]sf] xjfO{ sDkgL g]sf]g Po/df u/]sf] kf“r s/f]8 nufgL klg 8'Ag] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . g]sf]g Po/sf ;~rfnsx¿n] ;f] /sd ltg{ g;Sg] hfgsf/L a}+snfO{ lbO;s]sf] eP klg a}+sn] /sd c;'n ug{sf nflu yk s'g} kxn;d]t u/]sf] 5}g . a}+s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ eQmk'/sf] l7dLdf pBf]u ;~rfng u/]sf nf]lxof gfdsf Ps Jofkf/LnfO{ lwtf] d"Nof+sg;d]t /fd|f];“u gu/L # s/f]8 ?k}of“ shf{ nufgL ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] klg 8'Ag] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ a}+sn] slknj:t'sf] s[i0fgu/df :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] 8fOg]:6«L gfds Pp6f l;d]G6 sf/vfgfnfO{ * s/f]8 ?k}of“ shf{ nufgL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ælkmlhlaln6L :68LÆ g} gu/L * s/f]8 ?k}of“ nufgL ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;f] pBf]usf dflns ef/tLo gful/s dgf]x/ cu|jfn x'g\ .

a}+sdf :6]6 a}+s ckm OlG8ofsf] %) k|ltzt tyf sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifsf] !%, s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] % / ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/ ;b:ox¿sf] #) k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] 5 . o;/L nufgLsf] cfwf/df ;f] a}+sdf ef/tLo / g]kfnLsf] x}l;ot a/fa/ 5, t/ a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ef/tLox¿n] g]kfnL nufgLstf{nfO{ r/d?kdf bdg u/L Psnf}6L?kdf dgk/L ug]{ u/]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ s'g} ef/tLo pBf]uL, Jofkf/Ln] shf{ lng rfx]df s'g} cWoog ljZn]if0f g} gu/L xr'jfsf] cfwf/df shf{ lbg] ul/G5, hals g]kfnLx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofx¿ k"/f ubf{ klg cg]s lgx'“ lems]/ shf{ lbg cfgfsfgL ul/G5 .

/fi6«a}+sn] b]zsf ;a} jfl0fHo a}+saf6 cfkm\gf k|ltlglw lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 a}+ssf] af]8{df /x]sf ef/tLox¿sf] bfbflu/L PsfPs a9\gk'u]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] cWoIF /x]sf jg dGqfnosf ;lrj r08Lk|;fb >]i7n] /fi6«a}+ssf] lg0f{oadf]lhd a}+s 5f8]kl5 :6]6 a}+s ckm OlG8ofn] P;aLcfO{ a}+ssf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ ;d]t yfx} glbO{ ef/taf6} /fh]Gb| c:ygfnfO{ cWoIF lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . o;cufl8 a}+ssf] pkfWoIF /x]sf c:ygfnfO{ cWoIF agfpg] lg0f{ok|lt ;~rfnsx¿n] rsf]{ lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf kbflwsf/Lx¿ cWoIfsf] rog ;fwf/0f;efn] ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] dgkl/ 9+un] k]n]/ hfg] k|j[lQ g5f8] a}+sleq ePsf] e|i6frf/sf08nfO{ 5tf5'Nn kfl/lbg] r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f

wflbª . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljleGg cf/f]kdf wflbª Pdfn]sf tLghgf sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f u/L v'§f ef“lrlbPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] x'g]x¿df yf“qm]–# /fgLaf/Lsf] ;]tLb]jL k|:tfljt dfljsf lzIFs gj/fh ;'j]bL, h'“u]vf]nf ahf/sf k|sfz 8+uf]n / ;'hg yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ut @$ ut] ;'j]bLsf] b'j} v'§f ef“lrlbPsf lyP eg] cfOtaf/ laxfg (M#) ah] k|sfz 8+uf]n / ;'hg yfkfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/afxL rnfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf] sf/afxLaf6 8+|uf]n ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] yfkfsf] v'§f ef“lrPsf] 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

pQm 36gfnfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] Ps ;"rgfdfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ wDSofpg], n'6kf6 ug]{ / 7uL ug]{x¿nfO{ ef}lts hgsf/afxL ;Ktfxdfkm{t sf/afxL ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] ePsf tLg}hgfsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 3fOt]sf kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

kqsf/ Pssf] xTof, y'k|} a]kQf

sf7df8f}+ . /fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 km]l/ Psk6s g]kfnL k|];dfly cfqmd0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . b'j} kIfsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf] g]kfnL k|];k|lt cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 ;d]t uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfOPsf] 5, t/ g t ;/sf/ g dfcf]jfbLn] g} k|];dfly cfqmd0f /f]Sg] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

b]pjf ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfndf æg]kfn kqsf/x¿sf nflu h]nÆ tyf tTsfnLg k|d b]pjfnfO{ æk|];sf] b'ZdgÆ ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf k|];;“u ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿ o;k6s klg o:t} ælgisif{Æ df k'Ugnfu]sf 5g\ . tyflk æ:jtGq k|];Æ sf] kIfkftL atfpg] jt{dfg yfkf ;/sf/ klg b]pjfs} kblrGxdf cufl8 a9\g nfu]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbL t emg\ tflnjfgs} ?kdf k|:t't x'gyfn]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd / jftf{ e¨ ul/Pkl5 kqsf/x¿dfly ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 eO/x]sf] cfqmd0fn] tL b'j} kIf :jtGq k|];sf] kIfdf g/x]sf] lgisif{df k'Ug cfd kqsf/x¿ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ebf} @! ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] cToGt} ljeT; 9+un] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] xTofsf] /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]s} a]nf ;/sf/n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ / dfgl;s oftgf lbg] sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] kIfw/ eGg ?rfpg] yfkf ;/sf/n] kqsf/x¿ /fdxl/ rf}nfufO{+, ;Ltf/fd a/fn, z'ez+s/ s“8]n / k'isn 9sfnnfO{ ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pgLx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] cem};Dd klg s]xL hfgsf/L gu/fpg'n] hLjg /Iffsf nflu pgLx¿sf kl/jf/ / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfaf6 cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 .

hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs;“u ;Da4 kqsf/ a/fnsf bfh' s[i0fk|;fb a/fn / >LdtL zld{nf yfkfn] hLjg /Iffsf nflu clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . >LdtL yfkfn] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / /]8qm;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltnfO{ ;d]t kq n]vL cfkm\gf klt a/fnsf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu kxn ul/lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ rf}nfufO{+sL >LdtL dlGb/f rf}nfufO++{, kqsf/ 9sfnsf bfh' /fdxl/ 9sfn / kqsf/ s“8]nsL >LdtLn] klg /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg lbP/ pxf“x¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ tyf hLjg/Iff ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ v8\sfsf] xTof ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] slyt hgo'4lj?4 æPskIfLoÆ ;dfrf/ gn]Vg kqsf/x¿nfO{ km]l/ wDsL lb“b} sf/afxLsf] r]tfjgL lbPsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 ;d]t kqsf/x¿nfO{ o;} k|sf/sf wDsL lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/x¿ klg k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . k];fut dof{bfleq /x]/ ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/sf] pkef]u ul//x]sf kqsf/x¿dfly eO/x]sf cfqmd0f / b'Jo{jxf/k|lt /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 uDeL/ lrGtf hfx]/ ul/Psf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / ;~rf/dGqL sdn yfkfnfO{ 5'§f5'§} kq n]vL kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQf agfOPsf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . sld6L 6' k|f]6]S6 hgf{ln:6 / l/kf]6{;\ ;fg k|mlG6o;{n] klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 kqsf/x¿ kLl8t ag]sf]df lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL k|]; h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] lx+;f / cft+ssf] lj?4 / zflGtsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn /x“b} cfPsf] tYonfO{ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLn] ga'‰g] xf] eg] To;sf] uDeL/ kl/0ffd pgLx¿ :jo+n] a]xf]g'{kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

xfQLsf08 emg\ rSof]{

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hleq 36]sf] xfQL sf08 dTy/ x'g'sf] ;§f rs{+b} uPsf] 5 .

lgs'~hleq /x]sf ;ftj6f xf]6nx¿n] &% j6f xfQL lgs'~hleq 3'dfpg kfpg] t/ lgs'~haflx/sf xf]6nx¿n] Pp6f klg xfQL leq 3'dfpg gkfpg] ;/sf/L gLltsf] lgs'~haflx/sf xf]6nx¿n] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f] lj/f]wsf] k|ltjfb ub}{ lgs'~hleqsf ;ftj6f xf]6nx¿n] lgs'~hleq cfkm\gf] PsflwkTo sfod /fVgsf nflu bafa lbPkl5 z'? ePsf] ljjfbn] xfQLsf08sf] ?k lnPsf] xf] .

lgs'~hleqsf ;tfj6f xf]6nx¿n] lgs'~h;“u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/]sf] s'/f Jofks ?kdf p7]kl5 jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] To; ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ tLg ;ftfcufl8 lgs'~hsf k"j{ jf8{]g uf]kfnk|;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf Pp6f 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/L To;n] lbPsf] ;'emfj nfu" ug'{sf] ;§f k|ltj]bg g} bafPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ljjfbnfO{ cem rsf{Psf] 5 . ;Da4 JolQmx¿ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gul/g'df uDeL/ if8\oGq ePsf] bfaL ub}{ k|ltj]bg tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] ebf} !& ut] xf]6nx¿n] lgs'~h;“u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ub}{ ;Demf}tf nfu" ug{sf nflu tL xf]6nx¿nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/ ljefun] cfkm\gf] kqdf tL xf]6nx¿n] s:tf] ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/]sf] eGg] s'/f pNn]v gu/]sfn] ljefun] å}w e"ldsf v]n]sf] cf/f]k lgs'~haflx/sf xf]6n Joj;foLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

;Nofgdf a; b'3{6gf

g]kfnuGh . g]kfnuGhaf6 ;Nofg lemNs]tkm{ uO/x]sf] e]=! v $$* gDa/sf] ofq'afxs a; lxhf] lbp“;f] ;Nofgsf] b]j:yn glhs} b'3{6gfu|:t x'“bf tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] bzhgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . d[To' x'g]x¿sf] /flt ca]/;Dd klg ;gfvt x'g;s]sf] lyPg .

36gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf @% hgfsf] e]/L c~rn c:ktfn g]kfnuGhdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . 3fOt]x¿dWo] !# hgfsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] d[tsx¿sf] ;+Vof cem a9\g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lxhf] tLg k|x/Lsf] xTof

emns u}/]

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] lx6ln:6df /fv]sf elgPsf k|x/L lg/LIfs -OG:k]S6/_ sGx}ofl;+x ;/bf/sf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] lxhf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

dx]Zj/L ;z:q k|x/L u0f g]kfnuGhdf sfo{/t OG:k]S6/ l;+xnfO{ hd'gfxl:yt cfkm\gf] lgjf;af6 lxhf] laxfg sfof{no cfp“b} ubf{ hd'gf/f]8 rf}sLsf cufl8 dx]Gb|gu/tkm{af6 ;fOsndf cfPsf rf/hgf dfcf]jfbLn] cGwfw'Gb uf]nL xfg]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ /x]sf l;+xsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljb|f]xLx¿ l;+xsf] xTofkl5 ef/tLo ;LdfIf]qtkm{ gf/f nufp“b} efu]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP .

$* jifL{o k|lg l;+x ;z:q k|x/L ansf] u7g x'g'cufl8 hgkb k|x/Lsf] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs kbdf /xL dWoklZrdsf] kxf8L lhNnfdf /x“bf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;zQm 9+uaf6 k|:t't ePsf sf/0f lgs} rlr{t ePsf lyP . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] l;+xnfO{ hgsf/afxLsf] ælx6ln:6Æ df /fv]sf] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 pgnfO{ g]kfnuGh ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] .

36gfkl5 g]kfnuGhsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf yk s8f kfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . 36gf:yn Ok|sf hd'gfx, ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] t}gfyL /x]sf] eG;f/ sfof{no glhs} kb{5 .

o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kf]v/fl:yt /fi6«a}+srf]scufl8 lxhf] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L k|x/L hjfg /fh' >]i7sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 csf{ k|x/L hjfg zDe' rf}w/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;z:q dfcf]jfbLx¿n] >]i7dfly rf/ /fpG8 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .

To:t}, lrtjgsf] zlQmvf]/ uflj;df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfuf] nufPsf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 Totflt/ ;'/Iffy{ uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLnfO{ nlIft u/L dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] PDa'; lj:kmf]6 x'“bf lxdfn l;+x u'?ªsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ptf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Ps ;z:q ;d"xn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( bf]w/]l:yt k|x/L r]skf]:6df ;f]daf/ laxfg cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfqmd0fkl5 ePsf] bf]xf]/f] kmfol/ªdf Ps hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] Pshgf k|x/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;f]daf/ laxfg ;ft ah] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] r]skf]:6df cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . tLg lbzfaf6 3]/f xfnL pgLx¿n] kmfol/ª z'? u/]kl5 k|x/L 6f]nLn] klg hjfkmL kmfol/ª u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{df /x]sf] /f=! h ^!! gDa/sf lhksf rfns j]b/fh e08f/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

cfqmd0fsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b'O{hgf k|x/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnP klg pgLx¿n] xltof/ 5f8]/ Hofg hf]ufPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0fkl5 b'O{ yfg ly| g6 ly| /fOkmn n'6]/ efu]sf lyP . cfqmd0fkl5 ;f]daf/ laxfg t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ tgfju|:t ePsf] lyof] . cfqmd0fdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf k|x/L xjNbf/ nLnfw/ e§nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnuGh k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxLb]lv sl/a !) lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ /fdk'/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= $ /fdk'/ ahf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfOtaf/ /flt Ps JolQmsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] ;f]xL :yfgdf dfl/Psf s]zj k'g;“u} lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf nIdLk'/ uflj; 8f“8fufp“ a:b} cfPsf ;'lgn rf}w/Lsf] cfOtaf/ /flt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

Ps xKtfotf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L bfªdf rf/hgf ;j{;fwf/0f dfl/Psf 5g\ . Psflaxfg} d'Vo ahf/ glhs cfqmd0f x'g yfn]kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfon] ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f}l8of/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltl:yt b'O{j6f 3/ n'6]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f}l8of/–@ u'/jfufp“sf lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] 3/af6 gub / lhG;L u/L rf/ nfv / ;f}l8of/–& lgjf;L s]zjaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] 3/af6 lhG;L / gub u/L @ nfv a/fa/sf] wg n'6]/ nu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f]daf/ laxfg P3f/ ah] dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no g+= @ sf] Pp6f 6«ØfS6/ hnfPsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿ r9]sf] Pp6f 6«sdf lqe'jg /fhkysf] r'lgof“ eGg] 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lxhf] uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ 6«srfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ptf, lxhf] g} dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnfl:yt Pp6f a}+ssf] uf8{dfly dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] rf/ k|x/LnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Ps ;z:q hTyfn] lxhf] g} sfe|]sf] kgf}tLl:yt ljB't k|flws/0fdf cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ .

cy{dGqfnodf ægSsnLÆ dGqLsf] cft+s

sf7df8f}+ . cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsL kTgL d[b'nf nf]xgLsf] sld;g df]xsf sf/0f eQmk'/ O6f6fon sf/vfgfsf] lghLs/0f k|lqmof Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 .

cy{dGqfnon] ut ;ftf sf/vfgf lngsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ sDkgLx¿n] e/]sf] af]nkqsf] kmfOgflG;on la6sf] cWoog eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5, t/ cy{dGqL kTgL d[b'nf eg] dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ wDSofp“b} sf/vfgf lng rfxg] k|lt:kwL{ sDkgLsf JolQmx¿;“u sld;gsf] df]ntf]n ul//x]sL l5g\ . dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ clxn] dGqLkTgL d[b'nfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ dGqL lgjf;d} af]nfP/ cfkm\gf] cfb]zeGbf aflx/ uP/ s'g} sfd u/]df ætxÆ nufOlbg] wDsL lbg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . æcy{dGqL 8f= nf]xgL xf] ls d[b'nf xf] xfdL t 5'6Øfpg klg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Uof}+Æ cy{dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ eG5g\– æo:tf] cft+s clxn];Dd klg ef]u]sf lyPgf}+ .Æ dGqfnosf] k|To]s sfddf dGqL kTgLn] xft xfn]kl5 dGqfnosf] sfd t s;/L x'G5 / <

dGqfosf clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ dGqL kTgL d[b'nfn] eQmk'/ O“6f6fon sf/vfgf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ kmfOn cfkm}+ sAhf u/]sL l5g\ . To;;DaGwL s'g} lg0f{o ug'{k¥of] eg] dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ dGqL kTgLsf] cfb]z lng pgsf] lgjf;df xflh/ x'g'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . dGqLkTgLn] sld;gsf] afu]{lgª ul//x]s} sf/0f eQmk'/ O“6f6fon sf/vfgf s;n] xft kf5{ eGg] 6'+uf] nfUg;s]sf] 5}g . æsld;gsf] a9fa9 eO/x]sf] 5, s;n] kfp“5 eGg ;ls“b}gÆ sf/vfgf vl/b ug{ nflu kl//x]sf Ps pBf]uLn] ;f]daf/ /flt b[li6;“u eg] .