s[lifdf ljlzi6Ls/0f ug}{k5{ – k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, ;fN6 6]«l8¨ skf]{/];g lnld6]8

Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf s;/L cfpg'eof] <

– wg'iffsf] xl/k'/ ufp“df hGd]/ ufp“df x's]{+ . ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 hgsk'/sf] cf/cf/ SofDk;af6 Joj:yfkgdf :gfts u/]+ . :gfts ;SsfPkl5 ;LP k9\g lbNnL up“ . ;LP ;SsfP/ g]kfn kms]{kl5 ;fN6 6«]l8ªdf sfd yfn]+ . dnfO{ a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfdf sfd ug{ k7fOof] . To;kl5 hg/n cl86sf] sfd u/]+ . Toxf“af6 n]vf k|d'vsf ¿kdf d]/f] hflu/ :yfoL eof] . To;kl5 8LhLPd, sfd' hLPd, hLPd x'"b} clxn] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] kbdf sfd u/]sf] 5' . !@ jif{sf] ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] hflu/] hLjgdf d]/f] of] 7"nf] pknlAw xf] .

a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf UPsf] 5 . Pp6f Joj:yfkssf] gftfn] To;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

– a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf lagfof]hgf cfPsf] pBf]u xf] . ;/sf/sf] pRr:t/Lo 6f]nL rLg e|d0fdf uPsf a]nf ;f+:s[lts cfbfgk|bfgsf] ¿kdf Pp6f pBf]u n}hfg'k5{ eGg] lx;fan] Tof] cfof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf, jL/uGh lrgLsf/vfgf, x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]uh:tf hNbfaNbf pBf]ux¿nfO{ sDkgL btf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbof] . cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudn] C0f :jLs[t gul/sg pBf]un] pks/0f lemsfpg Pn;L vf]n]sf] s'/f klg aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . o;/L x]bf{ a'6jn wfuf]sf] hu g} 7Ls tl/sfn] ga;]sf] k|:6 b]lvG5 . a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfsf] xtf/xtf/df dufOPsf ;fdfgx¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd v'nf 7fp“df /flvof] . To;kl5 ;fN6 6«]l8ªn] pQm KnfG6sf] lhDdf lnP/ sfd yfNof] . lrlgof“ 7]s]bf/x¿n] ;a} ;fdfgdf lvof nfu]sfn] rnfpg ;ls"b}g eg] . ef/taf6 NofPsf sfdbf/x¿n] d§Lt]n /fv]/ lvof ;kmf u/] . Toltv]/ lrlgof“x¿n] sfd nfUb}g eg]sf ;fdfg k|of]u u/]/ pBf]u rNof] . klZrd g]kfnsf] of] 7"nf] pBf]u xf] . o;nfO{ ;xL tl/sfn] rnfpg ;lsof] eg] Tof] If]qdf @% j6f c¿ pBf]u hlGdG5g\ . To;}n] o;nfO{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg] k|of;df xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+ .

sltko pBf]ux¿ lagfof]hgf v'n]/ g} aGb ePsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

– pBf]u rnfpg] s'/f lagfof]hgf ug{ ;ls"b}g . s'g} pBf]u sxf“ /fVg], sqf] agfpg] eGg] ljifob]lv lnP/ pTkfbg sxf“ vkt ug]{ eGg];Ddsf of]hgf aGg'k5{ . xfdL e"kl/j]li7t / ;fgf] b]z ePsfn] ;fgf;fgf pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . o:tf pBf]ux¿sf nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{;d]t ljb]zaf6 Nofpg'k5{ . o:tf pBf]ux¿n] dlN6g];gn pBf]ux¿l;t k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . pTkfbg nfut dx"uf] ePsfn] pBf]u af“Rg;Sg] ;Defjgf lgs} sd x'G5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfnsf pBf]ux¿sf gof“ ;Defjgf;d]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 . h'g If]qdf xfdL dha't 5f}+, Tof] If]qdf sfd ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu ko{6g, s[lif, h8La'6L, lzIffnufotsf If]qdf y'k|} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . of] lx;fan] c¿ b]zl;t gePsf s'/fdf /fd|f] ug{ ;Sg] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k|j]z lbnfpg ;lsG5 .

s[lif If]qsf] s'/f ubf{ ahf/sf] ;d:of hlxn] klg cufl8 cfp“5 lg <

– g]kfnL pTkfbgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|j]z u/fpg}k5{ . tL b]zsf hgtfnfO{ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] :jfb rvfpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu ufp“df a;]sf ls;fgx¿nfO{ gof“gof“ k|ljlwsf tflnd lbg'k5{ . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df o:tfo:tf ;fdfgx¿ laSg ;S5g\ eg]/ l;sfpg'k5{ . ls;fgsf] sfd s'g} klg ;fdfgsf] pTkfbg ug'{ xf] . pgLx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfgx¿sf] ahf/ vf]Hg] sfd xfdLn] ug'{k5{ . of] ;fdfg hlt pTkfbg u/] klg laS5 eGg] jftfj/0f / ljZjf; ls;fgx¿df hufpg''k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;s] s[lifaf6 y'k|} ljb]zL d'b|f cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . of] sfddf ;fN6 6«]l8ª nfluk/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf rLh vf8L d'n'sdf k'¥ofpg] sfddf /fd|f] ;kmntf kfPsf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug]{ ;f]r 5 . t/sf/L lgof{tsf] sfddf ;d:of gePsf] xf]Og . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf lr:ofpg] 3/ 5}g . h;n] ubf{ eg]sf] a]nfdf hxfh p8]g eg] cfwf t/sf/L oxL" lau|G5 . o:tf ;d:ofx¿ ;/sf/L If]qaf6 ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . qmdzM k"jf{wf/ tof/ x'"b} hfnfg\ . k"jf{wf/ tof/ ePdf xfdL s[lifsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ agfpg ;S5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ g]kfnLsf] eljio ;lhn} psfl;G5 . o;sf ;fy} xfdLn] s[lif ljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf 5f}+ . cfufdL lbgdf o;n] ult lnG5 . of] ;+:yfsf] sfd ag]kfaf6 ePsf] 5 . o;n] ls;fgnfO{ rflxg] ;]jf Pp6} 9f]sfaf6 / pTkflbt ;fdfg lsGg] Joj:yf;d]t ldnfpg] 5 . df}/Lkfns s[ifsx¿nfO{ klxNo} dxsf] d"No tf]s]/ pTkfbg ug{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf 5f}+ . df}/L kfngdf ladfsf] ;]jf;d]t yfNg] ;f]r ag]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} s[lifsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f ug]{ sfddf nfu]sf 5f}+ . s[lifsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;f] x'g ;s]df c¿sf] eGbf km/s :jfb ePsf s[lif pTkfbgx¿ ;lhn} ljb]zL ahf/df hfg ;S5g\ . ahf/sf] s'g} ;d:of cfp“b}g .

tkfO{+ clxn] jif{sf] pTs[i6 Dofg]h/ 5flgg'ePsf] 5 . o;df s[lifsf] ahf/ vf]Hg] s'/fn] slQsf] ;xof]u u¥of] <

– :jfefljs ¿kdf d}n] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] ;+:yfn] u/]sf k|ultdf d]/f] k|d'v xft gx'g] s'/f ePg . of] k'/:sf/ g]kfnsf k|ltli7t ;+:yfdf pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ lbg] k'/:sf/ xf] . o;df xfd|f] ;+:yfn] u/]sf y'k|} ;]jfd'vL sfdx¿sf] xft /x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf clwsf+z JolQmx¿nfO{ cfjZos u'0f:t/Lo j:t'x¿ ;dodf k|bfg ug'{ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] clw/fHoel/sf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ o:tf vfB kbfy{ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf 5f}+ . ;'ne b/sf] d§Lt]n laqmLljt/0f ug{ kfp“bf ;'ud If]qsf () k|ltzt uflj;df #% lbgleq b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ljqm]tf lgo'Qm u/]/ sfd yfn]sf lyof}+ . tLg hgf dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] / b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{ d/]sf a]nfdf &% j6} lhNnfdf ;x'lnot d§Lt]n laqmL ug{ ;lhnf] sfd lyPg . ;/sf/L If]qsf sltko emGeml6nf k|lqmofsf afah'b xfdLn] d§Lt]n ljt/0f ug]{ sfd lgs} ;kmntfsf ;fy nfu" u¥of}+ .

eg]sf] 7fp“df ;'ljwfsf] d§Lt]n ;fN6 6«]l8ªn] k'¥ofpg ;s]g eGg] s'/f klg 5 lg <

– xfd|f] ;]jfd'vL ;+:yf xf] . xfdLn] d§Lt]nsf] laqmLljt/0f yfNbf ;/sf/sf] pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt lyof] . d§Lt]n laqmLsf nflu sf8{df ljj/0f eg'{kb{Yof] . /lh:6/df btf{ ug'{kb{Yof] . lhNnf k|zf;g / dGqfnonfO{ dfl;s ljj/0f k7fpg'kb{Yof] . of] sfd xfd|f] /x/n] eGbf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;]jf tNnf] tx;Ddsf hgtfn] kfpg'k5{ eGg] efjgfn] u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] u/]sf] of] sfd d§Lt]n k]6«f]n / l8hndf ld;fP/ sdfpg kNs]sf s]xL JolQmx¿nfO{ lrQ a'em]g . h;n] ubf{ a]nfa]nfdf o:tf s'/f lgl:sPsf lyP . clxn] xfdL Tof] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf 5f}+ . ca cfpg] lbgdf klg xfdLn] h:tf] /fd|f] ;]jf lbPsf] xfdL x]g{ rfxG5f}+ . ;/sf/n] d§Lt]n ;'ljwf hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] xf] . h;n] ljt/0f ubf{ klg hgtfn] ;lhnf]l;t of] ;'ljwf kfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . xfd|f] tkm{af6 eGbf ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] ;~hfn &% j6} lhNnfdf 5 . !) xhf/ laqm]tf xfd|f] ;~hfndf af“lwPsf 5g\ . b]zdf olt 7"nf] ;~hfn ePsf] s'g} ;+:yf 5}g . g'gsf] sf/f]af/df :yflkt ePsf] xfd|f] ;+:yfn] c¿n] eGbf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{;S5 eGg] dfGotf cfd pkef]Qmfsf] gh/df :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

g'gsf] klg efp a9\g] s'/f ;'lgG5 lg <

– clxn] g'gsf nflu xfdL ef/tdf lge{/ 5f}+ . ef/tdf clxn] Ps lsnf]sf] g'gnfO{ !# ?lkof“ k5{ . ef/tdf !% kLkLPd cfof]l8g x'G5 eg] g]kfnsf] g'gdf %) kLkLPd . ef/taf6 NofP/kl5 ^ dlxgf :6sdf /fv]/ Toxf“sf] eGbf /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] g'g xfdLn] pkef]QmfnfO{ lbPsf 5f}+ . g'gsf] efp ljut rf/ jif{b]lv Pp6} d"Nodf pknAw 5 . k]6«f]nsf] efp a9] klg, af6f] aGb eP klg g'gsf] efp j[l4 / cefjsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5}g . To;nfO{ Pp6f u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf dfGg'k5{ . of] xfd|f] dfq} bfaL xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t g]kfnsf] g'g c¿ b]zsf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o'lg;]kmn] k|sflzt u/]sf] tYof+sdf of] s'/f pNn]v 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rLdf () k|ltzteGbf a9LnfO{ cfof]l8g ePsf] g'g pknAw u/fpg] b]zdf klZrd Pl;ofaf6 g]kfn dfq} k/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf eGbf ef/tdf dx"uf] g'g ePsfn] o:tf s'/f p7]sf xf]nfg\ . hgtfnfO{ lbg] ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg] s'/fdf xfdL lrGtgzLn 5f}+ .

ofdfxfsf] ahf/

lj/f6gu/df OlGhlgol/ª js{;ksf] :yfkgf u/]/ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ yfn]sf] df]/ª c6f] js{ df]6/;fOsnsf] Jofkf/df :yflkt sDkgL ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(&% af6 df]6/;fOsnsf] Jofkf/ yfn]sf] df]/ª c6f]n] ef/tdf ag]sf] ofdfxf a|fG8sf df]6/;fOsn a]Rb} cfPsf] 5 .

df]/ª c6f]n] clxn] ^ a|fG8sf df]6/;fOsn a]R5 . ahf/ dfusf] cj:yf x]/]/ df]6/;fOsnsf] ahf/nfO{ rf/ j6f ;d"xdf af“8\g] ul/Psf] 5 . oL rf/j6} ;d"xsf df]6/;fOsnsf] Jofkf/ cfkm"x¿n] ub}{ cfPsf] df]/ªsf ;'zLn >]i7 atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ælaqmLsf lx;fan] :6fOn PG8 kfj/ / nSh/L PG8 kfj/ If]qsf df]6/;fOsnx¿sf] laqmL a9L 5 . klxnfklxnf klxnf]k6s df]6/;fOsn r9\g]x¿ æOsf]gf]dLÆ vf]Hy], clxn] :6fOn / kfj/sf] s'/f cufl8 cfp“5 .Æ

df]/ªn] /fhb"t sDkgLsf df]6/;fOsnx¿ leœofP/ cfkm\gf] ;]jf yfn]sf] lyof] . /fhb"tsf] pTkfbg ef/tLo sDkgL :s6{n] ub{Yof] . :s6{ / hfkfgL df]6/;fOsn ofdfxf sDkgLsf aLrdf ;Demf}tf ePkl5 cf/PS;–!)) df]6/;fOsnsf] pTkfbg ;'? eof] . pQm df]6/;fOsnsf] g]kfndf laqmL ug]{ sfd klg df]/ªn] g} yfNof] . of] df]6/;fOsnsf] Jofkf/df df]/ªn] kfPsf] ;kmntfn] g} ofdfxfsf] ahf/ :yflkt eof] . To; ;“u;“u} df]/ªsf] kl/ro;d]t df]6/;fOsn ahf/df lgs} /fd|/L aGof] . hfkfgsf] ofdfxf sDkgLn] ofdfxf OlG8ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ x:tfGt/0fkl5 klg ofdfxfsf] g]kfnsf nflu laqm]tf df]/ª g} 5flgof] . g]kfnsf] df]6/;fOsn ahf/df #) k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf] ofdfxf df]6/;fOsnsf] laqmL k|To]s jif{ j[l4 x'"b} uPsf] >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

jif{df !) xhf/eGbf a9L df]6/;fOsn a]Rb} cfPsf] df]/ªsf] g]kfn clw/fHoe/ @! j6f laqmL s]Gb|x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . df]6/;fOsnsf] vl/bdf u|fxsx¿nfO{ gof“gof“ vfnsf ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] df]/ªn] ofdfxfsf] pRr:t/Lo k|ljlw ePsf] js{;k sf7df8f}+df agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} b]zel/sf ;]N; KjfOG6x¿df ;d]t pRr:t/Lo k|ljlw h8fg ePsf js{;kx¿ vf]Ng] sfd yflnPsf] >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

df]/ªn] OG6fO;/, jfO{aLPS;, qmS;, lna]/f], km]h/ / OG6fO;/ l8nS; u/L ^ lsl;dsf df]6/;fOsnx¿ a]Rb} cfPsf] 5 . @) k|ltzt gub hDdf ugf{;fy # jif{sf] ls:tf ;'ljwfdf df]6/;fOsn lng ;lsg] Joj:yf;d]t df]/ªn] ldnfPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsn kf6{;\sf] ;xh pknAwtf / l/;]n Eofn'sf sf/0f klg ofdfxf k|of]ustf{x¿sf] 5gf]6df kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsn l8lehgsf cnfjf df]/ªsf Pu|f] d]sflgsn OlGhlgol/ª / Plred]G6 l8lehg /x]sf 5g\ . oL l8lehgdf 6«ØfS6/, 8f]h/nufotsf s[lif lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt uf8Lx¿ laqmL ul/G5 .

df]/ª c6f] jS;{

df]8]n OlGhg ;L;L dfOn]h k|=ln= d"No ;le{l;ª jf/]G6L

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