;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf ;]gf klg kg]{

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d'Vo Ph]G8f dWo ;]gfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;f]em} kl/rfng ug{' klg /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] t ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;]gfsf] sf/0f ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{k/]sf] eg]/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;]gfs} sf/0f cfk"m kbRo"t x'g'k/]sf] cg'e"ltn] ubf{ klg o; Ph]G8fdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf Hofg 5f]8]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d'Vo dS;b z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6fpg] g} xf] eGg] s'/f sf]O/fnfsf] ;lqmotfaf6 ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . cfk"m ;Qfdf a;]/ :yfgLo r'gfj u/fpFbf dhf rflv;s]sf Pdfn]nfO{ h;/L x'G5 ;Qfdf hfg' k/]sf] 5 . ptf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag]df cfk\mgf] kfnf] cfpg] xf] ls eGg] cfzdf 5g\ .

;+s6sfndf /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg'kg]{ ;+zf]wg oxL p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t a'Fbf xf] . /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg] ;+zf]wg ePdf k'gM ^ dlxgfsf] nflu ;+s6 yKg] / /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg] rfFhf]kfFhf] /x]sf] 5 .

t/ /fk|kfsf] d"n ;xeflutf /fli6«o ;/sf/df gx'g] ePsf]n] r'gfj gn8\g]x?sf] ;/sf/ agfpg] a'l4hLjLx?sf] ljrf/nfO{ k|jQmf sdn yfkfn] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwj g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ dg;fo leq /fhfsf] e"ldsf af/] klg ljjfb v8f ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng cleJolQm dfq xf]Og . lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf klg xf] . To;}sf/0f >L % sf] klg :jLs[lt rflxG5 eGg] Ps yl/ 5g\ eg] csf]{ yl/ ;+ljwfgdfg} b'O{ tLxfO{ dtn] ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|fjwfg ePsf]n] :jtM ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhfnfO{ ;f]Wg'kb}{g / ;f]Wg] k/Dk/f klg a;fNg x'Fb}g eGg]x?sf] kNnf clxn] ef/L ePsf] 5 . t;y{ a'l4hLjLx?n] h] eg] tfklg kf6L{x? cfk\mgf] cx+ t'li6 ug{sf] nflu eP klg ;+zf]wg u/L 5f8\g] ePsf 5g\ .

;+zf]wgnfO{ j[xt 9fFrfdf nfg] /fk|kfsf] dfu 5 eg] gful/stfdf ;b\efjgfsf] c8fg 5 . To;}u/L Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ hfg] / sf]O/fnfsf] b]pjfnfO{ x6fpg] tof/L hf/L 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fn] ubf{ ;+zf]wg e|d0f cufl8 ls k5fl8 eGg] s'/f 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . ;bg ;dfKt u/]/ dfq e|d0fdf lg:sg] k|wfgdGqLsf] OR5f k"/f gx'g] b]lvG5 . h;/L rqm af:tf]nf nufotsf s]xL ;f+;bsf] ef/t e|d0f cl3 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbRo't ug]{ of]hgf klg k"/f x'g ;s]g .

%& sf] v]ndf clxn];Dd sf]O/fnf;Fu $% b]lv %) ;f+;b ePsf] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] Ph]G8fnfO{ ;/sf/df hf] a;] klg bnx?n] k"/f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sLsf] l/xfO{sf] dfu

cGt/f{li6«o k|]; OlG:6Ro"6, g]kfn RofK6/n] ;fF3'sf ;Dkfbs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLsf] cljnDa l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k'is/nfn >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sn] uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLnfO{ kl/jf/;Fu klg e]6\g glbO{ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]sf]df 3f]/ lgGbf u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L P8L6;{ luN8sf cWoIf kb\dl;+x sfsL{n] ;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sL lj?4df ul/Psf] ckx/0fz}nLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ pxfFsf] af/]df ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg / pxfFsf] cljnDa l/xfO{sf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] cg'udg k|ltj]bgcg';f/ g]kfndf jdf{ / O/fgeGbf klg a9L kqsf/ y'gfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

cf]nLnfO{ ;+;bLo ljefuaf6 klg x6fpg] k|of;

sf7df8f}+÷Pdfn] leqsf dfwj g]kfn lj/f]wL g]tfx?n] kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] kmn rfVg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfwj g]kfnn] kmn v'jfpg] sfdsf] yfngL s]kL cf]nLaf6} ;'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cf]nLnfO{ n]vf ;ldltsf] ;b:oaf6 x6fOlbg'ePsf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldlt Pdfn]leqsf] /8fsf]sf] Pp6f 7"n} ljifo /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]s} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª ;efklt /xg'ePsf] ;f] ;ldltn] rfOgf ;fpy j]:6 ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf eLd /fjnn] ef]hg u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ljdfg /fjnn] ko{6gdGqL 5Fbf ef8fdf lng'ePsf] lyof] . ef]hg ug{df Voflt k|fKt /fjnnfO{ n]vfn] cleof]u nufpFbf s;}n] crDd dfg]sf lyPgg\ . n]vfsf] of] lg0f{osf] Pdfn]n] klg :jfut ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ To;sf ljkl/t Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] dfwj g]kfn v]dfn] /fjns} kIf lnOlbof] . /fjnh:tf s'Voft JolQmnfO{ g]t[Tjn] ;+/If0f lbPkl5 To;sf lj?4 cf]nL nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]n} kf6L{n] cf]nLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . cf]nL;lxt n]vf;ldltsf ;efklt g]Djfª / cGo Pdfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg Pdfn]n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] lgb]{zgnfO{ dfwj v]dfsf Ps hgf ;b:on] dfq kfng u/]sf lyP . cf]nL nufotsfnfO{ kf6L{ lgb]{zg 6]/fpg] lxDdt dfwj kIfn] u/]sf] lyPg .

kf6L{ PsLs/0fdf afdb]j–/fwfs[i0f h:tf g]tfx? cfk\mgf] kIfdf ylkPkl5 dfwj g]kfnsf] zlQm a9]sf]n] ;ldltx?sf] k'gu{7g ubf{ cf]nL kIfnfO{ n]vf;ldltaf6 x6fOPsf] 5 .

;+;bLo dfldnf tyf ;+;bLo ;ldltx?sf] cfk\mgf] tkm{sf ;b:osf] gfd to ug]{ sfd Pdfn] ;+;bLo ljefun] u5{ . of] ljefusf k|d'v :jo+ s]kL cf]nL x'g'x'G5 . pxfF /fhwfgL aflx/ x'g' / To;}a]nf ;efd'vn] ;ldlt k'gu{7g ug'{ Ps;fy ePsf] 5 . of] ;+of]usf sf/0f dfwj g]kfn cf]nLx?nfO{ …s'Ú ug]{ df}sf kfpg'eof] . cf]nLkIfn] of] …s'Ú k|s/0fnfO{ tTsfn 7"nf] d'2f gagfpg] ePsf] 5 . of] d'2fnfO{ hu]8fdf /fv]/ cfpFbf] jif{ x'g] kf6L{ dxflwj]zgdf pkof]u ul/g] hfgsf/L Ps cf]nLkIfLo s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP . tL ;b:osf cg';f/ cf]nL /fhwfgLdf gx'g' / ;ldltx?sf] k'gu{7g x'g'df Pdfn] ;r]ts e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ljz]if e"ldsf 5 . clwsf/Ln] ;efd'vnfO{ bafj lbP/ ;ldlt k'gu{7g ug{ nufpg'ePsf] xf] . …;fdg]df le8\g g;Sg], k5fl8af6 k|xf/ ug]{ pxfFx? -dfwjx?_ sf] z}nLn] k/flht dflg;stfsf] ;+s]t u5{– tL ;b:on] eg] . ;+;bLo ljefunfO{ yfx} glbO{ o;f] ul/g' ;/f;/ k/Dk/f, k4lt / ljwfg pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|s/0fkl5 Pdfn] ;+;bLo ljefu dfwj v]dfsf] nfrf/ 5fofF h:tf] dfq ePsf] 5 . cf]nLn] cfk"mnfO{ ;ldlt kl/jt{g u/fOPsf]df eGbf ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] s'/fnfO{ d'2f agfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

n]vf;ldltaf6 lgsflng]df cf]nL afx]s lj/f]w vltj8f / /fh]Gb| kf08] klg kg'{ePsf] 5 . vltj8f klxnf] k|ltlglw;ef b]lvg} n]vf;ldltdf /xFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . n]vf;ldltnfO{ ;Ifd k|efjsf/L / rlr{t agfpdf vltj8fsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] huhfx]/ 5 .

…cf]nLn] lgx'F vf]h] pxfFnfO{ ;+;bLo ljefuaf6 klg lgsflng] 5Ú, dfwj kIfLo Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP . Pdfn]leqsf] jt{dfg l:ylt x]bf{ cf]nLnfO{ zlQmzfnL ;+;bLo ljefudf w]/} lbg l6Sg lbOPnf h:tf] 5}g . cf]nLnfO{ ;f] ljefu TofUg afWo agfO{+b} u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo ljefu Pdfn]sf] cToGt zlQmzfnL / dxTjk"0f{ ljefu xf] .

ædfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgÆ

sf7df8f}+÷;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg oxL clwj]zgdf x'g] gx'g] eGg] cem} 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]skf Pdfn]n] oxL clwj]zgdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ c8\8L lnO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] c8fgdf /fk|kfn] klg ;fy lbOPsf] 5 . o;} ;ftf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf sdn yfkfn] eGg'eof]– oxL clwj]zgdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ePg eg] k|ltudg x'G5 . Pdfn] g]tfx? klg oxL elg/x]sf 5g\, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg geP k|ltudg x'G5 .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf rf/} j6f /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt bnx? ;xdt eO;s]sf 5g\ . t}klg ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg s] s] ljifodf ul/g] xf] 6'+uf] 5}g . r'gfjsf a]nf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/, ;+s6sf a]nf /fli6«o ;/sf/ eGg] s'/f;Fu sf+u|]; ;xdt eO;s]sf] 5}g . t/ o; ljifodf /fk|kfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . ;+zf]wgsf af/]df aflx/ b]lvg] ?kdf hlt klg ax; eO/x]sf] 5, pRr txdf leqleq} Toltg} 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] cfk;L e]63f6 lgs} aflSnPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|of; cl8Pdf clgi6 x'g] 8/n] g]tfx? lgs} ;+oldt b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/ hltg} ;+od ckgfP klg kf6L{x?sf cfkl; dtleGgtfx? aflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfn] Aofks ;'wf/sf lglDt ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ xf] eg] dfq cfk\mgf] ;dy{g x'g] s'/f hgfP klg sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Lldt cy{df dfq ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] of] ljrf/ / /fk|kfsf] ljrf/ km/s b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfp eGg] ;+s]t lbg vf]lhPsf] xf] .Ú

sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …dfcf]jfbLn] oxfFsf kf6L{x?sf] ljZjf; gug{ ;S5g\ t/ ;+;bnfO{ alnof] agfOof] eg] ;+;bnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;+;bnfO{ alnof] agfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] .Ú pxfFsf] k|i6 egfO{ lyof]– …dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsf xf] .Ú

;+s6sfndf ef]hgsfn
dlGqd08naf6 b'O{ hgf 3':ofxf 36]

sf7df8f}+÷jg dGqfnosf dGqL / /fHodGqLsf] 3'; k|s/0fsf af/]df s'g} 5fglag gx'g] ePsf] 5 . ut ;ftf dGqL /fHodGqLn] Psfk;df 3'; vfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . cf/f]kaf6 gfs hf]ufpg k|wfgdGqLn] tL b'a}nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7n] sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ 3'; vfPsf] cf/f]k /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnn] nufPsf lyP . /fHodGqL xdfnn] klg sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ 3'; vfPsf] cf/f]k dGqL >]i7n] nufP . xdfnn] u/]sf] ;?jf lgodljk/Lt eof] eg]/ clVtof/n] ljefuLo sf/afxLsf nflu k|wfgdGqLnfO{ n]lv k7fof] . ljefuLo sf/afxLaf6 aRg xdfnn] clVtof/sf lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljefuLo sf/afxLaf6 xdfn zfob aRy] xf]nfg\ t/ 3';sf] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kn] pgsf] s';L{ l5lglbof] .

clgoldttf u/]sf] cleof]udf ljefuLo sf/afxLaf6 aRg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 xfNg] rng sf+u|];s} uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] rnfPsf x'g\ . hf]zLn] lzIffdGqL 5Fbf lgodljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] egL clVtof/n] ljefuLo sf/afxLsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ n]lv k7fPsf] lyof] . t/ cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf] axfgfdf pgL dGqL kbdf axfn /x]sf lyP . dfn k|s/0fdf klg To:t} x'g] ;Defjgf lyof] . t/
xdfn / >]i7n] Pscsf{n] …w]/} vfPsf]Ú egL 8fxf ubf{ b'a}sf] vfOnfUbf] s';L{ vQd eof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:oåo >]i7 / xdfnsf] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] ;To tYo a'em\g s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ks} sf/0fn] /fhLgfdf cfO;s]kl5 To;sf] 5fglag gx'g' cfZro{hgs ePsf] 5 . of] k|s/0fdf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L / sf+u|];s} ;f+;b d+unk|;fb yf?sf] gfd klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . yf?n] cfk\mgf] sfd u/fpg /fHodGqL rf}w/L;Fu ?= @ nfv ;fklQ lnP/ dGqL >]i7nfO{ 3'; lbPsf] kf]n xdfnn] vf]n]sf 5g\ . t/ rf}w/L / yf?n] of] s'/fsf] v08g u/]/ rf]lvg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . jg /fHodGqL h:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]sf xdfnn] nufPsf] cf/f]ksf] lsg 5fglag gx'g] eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

3'; vfPsf] cf/f]k gfd'b dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]nfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5 . vfg l;kfn' eg]/ sxlnPsf jfUn]n] cfk\mgf k'q b]j]Gb| jfUn] dfkm{t ef]hg u|x0f ug]{ u/]sf] Aofks rrf{ / cf/f]k 5 . dlGqd08nsf cGo ;b:ox?n] klg v'a} ef]hg u/]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] 5 . dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+s6sfn ef]hgsfn alg/x]sf] rrf{sf] k'li6 >]i7 / xdfnsf] cf/f]kn] klg u/]sf] 5 .

3'; k|s/0fkl5 ;'/]Gb| xdfn / uf]kfndfg >]i7 /fhLgfdfsf] v];|fn] OHht 9fSg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'a}n] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbPsf] atfP/ ;+s6sfnn] /f]Psf hgtfnfO{ lvTsf 5f8]/ xf:g afWo agfPsf 5g\ . ca 3f]qmfP/ lgsfNg] kSsf 5 eGg] a'em]kl5 /fhLgfdf lbPsf ;'/]Gb| xdfnn] hDaf] dlGqd08ndf a:g dg gnfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhLgdf lbPkl5 logn] v]df km]/]sf 5g\ . b]pjf u'6sf oL /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 lul/hf u'6dfnfu]sf 5g\ . lxhf];Dd cf/fd;Fu /fHodGqL kbsf] s';L{df a:bf lognfO{ dlGqd08n hDaf] ePsf] lyPg . logL ltg} JolQm x'g\ h;n] …cfjZostf k/] %& ;b:oLo dlGqd08n aG5Ú eg]sf lyP .

;'/]Gb| xdfnsf] s';L{ arfpg v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] 7"n} k|of; u/]sf lyP . xdfnn] s';L{ 5f]8\g] xf] eg] uf]kfndfgn] klg s';L{ 5f8\g'k5{ eg]/ v8\sfn] c8\8L lnPsf lyP . kmntM dlGqd08naf6 b'O{ hgf 3':ofxf 36]sf 5g\ .

dxfgu/n] af6f] lbP /fdsf]6n] kfgL lbg]

/fd]Zj/ ofbj÷cd[t v/]n

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf] /fdsf]6 uflj;df xr'jf ;j]{If0f u/L wf/f h8fg u/] klg ToxfFsf hgtfn] kfgLsf] ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .

@)$^ ;fnkl5 vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] hgk|ltlglw gePsf] a]nf ;j]{If0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;j]{If0fsf cfwf/df wf/f h8fg ul/Pkl5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of &) k|ltzt ;dfwfg eP klg ;d:of ljBdfg 5 . /fdsf]6 uflj;sf cWoIf df]xg/fh lu/L j8f g+= & sf] km:s', j8f g+= # sf] uf]bfd yf]s, j8f g+= ( sf] pdf ufpF / j8f g+= @ sf] k'/L ufpF / s'dflx6L ufpFdf kfgLsf] ;d:of 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

sl/a ^ xhf/ % ;o hg;+Vof /x]sf] uflj;sf] kGw| ;o JolQmx?n] lghL wf/fsf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] kfFr xhf/ hgtf ;fj{hlgs wf/fdf e/ k/]sf 5g\ . uflj;df kfgLsf ;|f]tx>? sl/a $)–$% j6f /x]sf] atfpFb} cWoog lu/L eGg'x'G5– gfufh'{g / 3§]s'nf] kfgLsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] d'xfg\ x'g\Ú . oxfFaf6 lgsflnPsf] kfgL ^ ;o ld6/;Dd af8kmfF6 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

pxfFn] k|To]s j8fdf !% b]lv @) j6f wf/fx? /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= ! df #) eGbf a9L wf/fx? 5g\ . hg3gTjsf] cfwf/df wf/fsf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . sltko 7fpFdf kfgL Nofpg cfwf 306f lx+8]/ vf]nfdf hfg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . To:tf 7fpFdf df]6/sf] ;xfotfn] kfgL
pknAw u/fpg lhlj; dfkm{t vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf uflj;n] kxn ul//x]sf] 5 .

uflj;df vfg]kfgLsf s]xL of]hgfx? ;DkGg eP klg j}wflgs 9+un] ;+rfng gePsf]n] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5}g . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg / uflj;sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLaf6 wf/f h8fg, dd{t ;Def/, ;gf]ltgf] vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf rnfpg jflif{s *)–() xhf/ vr{ ul/G5, t/ of] /sd kof{Kt 5}g, cWoIf lu/L eGg'x'G5 .

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 dfGotf k|fKt Sna / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf ;+rfngsf] lhDdf ;'Dkg] u/]sf] 5 . Sna / ;+:yfn] lghL :t/df kfgLsf] afF8kmfF8, wf/fsf] h8fg / dd{t ;Def/sf] sfd ug]{ ub{5 . /fdsf]6 uflj;n] kfgL afkt k|lt3/ @) b]lv #) ?k}ofF;Dd z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5 .

uflj;n] vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t klxNofpg], afwf / r'gf}tLx? x6fpg], hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg] / vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;xof]u u5{ eGb} cWoIf df]xg/fh lu/L uflj;sf kfgL ;|f]tx?af6 l5d]sL ufpFx? l;tfkfOnf, Or+u'gf/fo0f / eLd9'+ufnfO{ klg kfgL pknAw u/fOPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

uflj;df kof{Kt kfgLsf] ;|f]t ePsf] bfaL ub}{ cWoIf lu/L eGg'x'G5– …/fdsf]6;Fu /fd|f] df]6/af6f] 5}g, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf;Fu kfgL 5}g . dxfgu/kflnsfn] xfdLnfO{ af6f] agfOb]cf];\, xfdL kfgL lbG5f}+ .Ú

/fdsf]6 uflj; j8f g+= & df a:g], s[lif dGqfno n]vkfn -;'Aaf_ ljhos'df/ vgfn cfk\mgf] j8fdf kfgLsf ;d:of gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . uflj;df Knfg OG6/g]zgn / hfOsfn] vfg]kfgL ljt/0fdf lgs} ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . t/ l5d]sL j8fx? % / ^ sf] ;d:of atfpFb} vgfn eGg'x'G5– …ToxfFsf ;fj{hlgs wf/fx?df laxfg, a]n'sf krf;f}+ ufu|Lx?sf] nfOg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . tL j8fx? kfgLsf] d'xfgaf6 cln 6f9f g} 5g\ .

ufpFaf;L ;'ld dfgGw/ eGg'x'G5– …xfdL ;a} ldn]/ cfk\mg} vr{df ;fj{hlgs 6+sL agfPsf 5f}+ . ToxfFaf6 lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f x'G5 . xfd|f] 3/df lbgel/ kfgL cfO/xG5 . kfgLsf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g .

;DkfbsLo . ljrf/ . dF]km;n . dgf]/~hg . cGt{jftf{ . Past