æ6' lk;Æ nufpg] dfq} g]kfnsf ld; <

sf7df8f}+÷ ;j{q lj/f]w x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cGtt cfh 8fa/ jf6Lsf g]kfn ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf – @))$ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]hgf x'Fb} 5 . sl/a !) jif{ cl3b]lv g]kfndf of] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . cfof]hsx¿n] cfkmgf] …p2]ZonfO{Ú tf]8df]8 u/]/} eP klg …;'Gb/Ú kfg]{ k|of;x¿ ul/ g} /x]sf 5g\ . t/ af}l4s ;'Gb/L vf]Hg] gfddf Pp6L gf/LnfO{ g+UofP/ p;sf Ps Ps c+u gfKg] / tf}ng] ug'{n] cfof]hssf …ld7f s'/fsf]Ú cy{ :ki6 kf5{ .

jf:tjdf cfof]hsn] h] eg] klg pgLx¿sf] d'Vo p2]Zo …h'g;'s} tl/sfn] eP klg gf+uf] x'g tof/Ú df]8n pTkfbg ug'{ xf] . hf] Ps jif{;Dd cfkmgf] O;f/fdf rNg afWo xf];\ . t;y{ oxfg]/ s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ;'Gb/L jf ;f}Gbo{sf] vf]hLeGbf lj1fkgdf pkof]u ul/g] gf/L z/L/sf] vf]hL xf] .

jf:tjdf dfG5] ;'Gb/ jf ;'Gb/L x'gsf lglDt pm;“u ;'Gb/ ljrf/ rflxG5 To; cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ / g}lts cfr/0f rflxG5 . dflg; aflx/L ¿k/+un] dfq lsdfy{ ;'Gb/ x'g ;Sb}g t/ x/]s jif{ oxfF cfof]hgf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf eg] af}l4stfsf] vf]lh gu/L aflx/L cfj/0fnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x]g]{ unt k|j[lQsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . oxfF a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] ;'Gb/L x'gfsf nflu o'jtLn] cfof]hs tyf k|fof]hs;“u ljqmL x'g' kb{5 . of] ljqmLkl5 pgLx¿sf] Ps jif{;Dd ljjfx ug{ gkfpg], k|fof]hssf lj1fkgdf ha/hl:t / pgLx¿sf] :jfy{ cg';f/ b]lvg'kg]{ h:tf sfo{x¿ ug'{k5{ . xfd|L s'g} r]nL ef/tsf j]Zofnodf ljqmL x'g' / b]zleq} ljqmL x'g'df s'g} leGgtf 5}geGbf klg s'g} cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

…;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfÚ sf] lj/f]w ug'{ ;f}Gbo{sf] lj/f]w ug'{ xf]Og t/ o;sf cfof]hsx¿n] dflg;x¿nfO{ o;/L g} a'emfpg] k|of; ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . g]kfnsf ;a} dflg; ;'Gb/ aGg ;s'g\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxfgf xf] t/ ;'Gb/ x'gsf nflu aflx/L cfs[lt / ¿k ;'Gb/ x'g dfq kof{Kt x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g .

cfof]hsx¿n] o:tf] k|ltof]lutfn] gf/Lsf] cfTdljZjf;sf] ljsf; u/fpnf, JolQmTj ljsf; / k|ltef ljsf; u/fpF5 eGg] ts{x¿ lbg] u/]sf] 5g\ . t/ of] ts{ k|ltof]lutfleqsf] s'¿ktfnfO{ 5f]Kg ul/Psf] k|of; dfq xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 .

xfn g]kfn cfGtl/s åGå / /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] e'd/Ldf km;]sf] 5 . s0ff{nLsf afnaflnsf emf8f kvfnfsf sf/0f b}lgs bh{gf}+sf] ;+Vofdf dl//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf gfddf nfvf}+ ¿k}+of vr{ ug'{sf ;§f of] /sd s'g} >[hgfTds sfddf vr{ ug{ ;s] /fd|f] x'GYof] sL <

;/f]h e§/fO{

sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf M jftf{ k|s[of l5§} ;'? x'g]

sf7df8f}+÷ xTof / lx+;fn] cfqmflGtt g]kfnLx¿n] zflGtsf] ;f; k]mg{ 56k7fO/x]sf a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu tof/ ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu tof/ x'g'n] zflGtjftf{ k|s[ofdf ult b]vfkg]{ cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf] zflGtjftf{sf] rfxgf / ;/sf/ klg jftf{sf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+ljwfg;efk|ltsf] ;sf/fTds lg0f{on] zflGt :yfkgfsf] af6f]df s]xL ;xhstf b]vf kg]{ /fhg}lts kl08tx¿sf] c8\sn 5 .

k|hftGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf k|ltudgsf] cTo / lbuf] zflGtsf] k|of;sf lglDt jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] lqmoflzntfsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM :yfkgf;“u} ;+ljwfgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g, ;+ljwfgsf ;f/e"t s'/fdf hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf lglDt v'nf x'g] lg0f{o sf+u|];n] ug'{n] zflGtjftf{ x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ cem an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . z}n]z cfrfo{nufotsf s]xLn] sf+u|];sf] of] lg0f{ok|lt cfklQ hgfP klg k|foM ;a} s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf /xg' tyf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] dfcf]jfbL;“u cgf}krfl/s jftf{ eO/x]sf] eGg] egfO{nfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . To:t} sf+u|];sf] of] lg0f{on] ;/sf/n] dfg] klg gdfg] klg jftf{sf nflu s]xL ;lhnf] eg] cj:o klg agfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/df hfg'eGbf cufl8 g]sf k|hftflGqs, Pdfn] tyf /fk|kf ;a} bnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f ;lxt dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf nflu xb};Dd nlrnf] x'g] s'/f hgfO;s]sf] tyf s]lx lbg klxn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f jfUn'ªsf] lgl;e'hLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o tyf k"j{ jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o b]j u'?ª æ/fh;+:yf, ;+;bjfbL zlQm / dfcf]jfbL tLg} zlQm Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ jftf{ z'? u/f}F, t/ ;+ljwfg;ef, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/eGbf tn em/]/ xf]OgÆ eGg] cleJolQm lbFb} dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu xb};Dd nlrnf] x'g tof/ ePsf] s'/f atfPaf6 zflGtjftf{sf] nflu s]xL xb;Dd k[i7e"ld ag]sf] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 .

kz'kltnfO{ yfkfsf] w/fk

sf7df8f}+÷ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{leqsf] åGå emg\ rs{b}F uPsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf nflu …bfbflu/LÚ b]vfPsf] eGb} kf6L{ ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;d"xn] lxhf] klg 5'§} e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . lxhf]sf] e]nfdf kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] c;Gt'i7x¿n] s8f cfnf]rgf ug{ e'n]gg\ . o;cl3 yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t ;/sf/sf lj?4 kz'kltx¿sf] Uofªn] u/]sf] k|bz{g / b]vfPsf] /j}ofsf] :d/0f ug]{x¿n] lxhf]sf] e]nfdf kz'kltsf] cf/tL ptf/] .

s]xL klxn] :yfgLo lgsfodf dgf]lgt kbflwsf/L Pj+ kf6L{sf lhNnf txsf / s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;d]t lxhf]sf] e]nfdf pkl:ylt lyof] . ToxLF sf/0f klg lxhf]sf] e]nfdf kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ePsf] xf] . 5FbfvfFbfsf] hflu/ v'l:sPsfx¿n] lxhf] b]vfPsf] /j}ofnfO{ /fk|kf sfo{stf{x¿n] :jefljs¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . lxhf]sf] e]nfdf /fk|kfsf] ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg kf6L{nfO{ bjfj lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljwfgtM kf6L{ cWoIfn] af]nfpg' kg]{ o:tf] clwj]zg s;/L af]nfpg ;DejM xf]nf eGg]af/] klg lxhf] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . @% k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] dfu u/]sf] v08df cWoIfn] afWo eP/ ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg' kg]{ 5 . clxn] c;Gt'i7 v]df ToxLF @% k|ltzt ;b:osf] :jLs[lt h'6fpg Jo:t 5 . c;Gt'i7 v]df kf6L{sf] ljjfb ;'Nemfpg cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ lbPsf] clN6d]6d cfhaf6 l;l4b} 5 . t/, cWoIf /f0ffn] To;af/] s'g} k|lqmofsf] ;'/jft klg ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

g]lj;+3sf] ljifodf pNn]Vo s'/f ePg

sf7df8f}+÷ k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf z;St ¿kdf cfPsf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tj lj36g ug]{ sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'lzn sf]O/fnfsf] lg0f{o lj?4 r'gf}lt lbFb} sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k/]sf] d'2fsf af/]df dxTjk"0f{ ;'g'jfO{ x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

cl:t / lxhf] ePsf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sdf of] d'2fnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy glnOPsf]df s]xL ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . …e|i6 tTjsf] v]nÚ eGb} of] lj36gsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ cfkm"dfly Gofo x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t /x]sf eP klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}+7sn] of] d'2fnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy glnPsf]df lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

g]sfsf k|jStf ch'{g g/l;+x s]=;L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}+8]n, dx]z cfrfo{, g/x/L cfrfo{ nufotsf sf+u|]; g]tfx¿ of] lj36gsf] lj¿4df cufl8 b]vf kl/;s]sf eP klg z'l;n sf]O/fnfsf] lg0f{osf kIfdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf b]lvg' ePsf sf/0f g]lj;+3sf] k'/fgf] sfo{;ldlt k'gM :yflkt x'g] ;+efjgf cToGt sd 5 .

g]lj;+3nfO{ lj36g ubf{ dxfdGqLn] dfGg'ePsf] cfwf/ dWo]sf] Ps dflgPsf] cfk;L emu8fnfO{ cWoIf u'¿/fh l3dL/] / dxfdGqL uug yfkfn] cl:jsf/ ul/ ;s]sf 5g\, eg] lgjf{rg ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] ts{ t emg a]t'ssf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf of] ljjfb ;'Nemfpg] ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo g]lj;+3sf] k'/fg} g]t[Tjsf] k'g{jfxfnL ePsf] /fhlgtLs ljZn]ifsx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .

;b\efjgdf km]/L e"O"rfnf]

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df km'6\g]–h'6\g] sf/jfxL ug]{ tyf :kli6s/0f ;f]Wg] sfo{ s'g} gf}nf] ljifo xf]Og . log} g]kfnL /fhgLltsf rlr{t ljifox¿ dWo] km'6\g] ljifon] 5f]O;s]sf] g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{ km]/L clxn] csf]{ ljifosf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . kfFrv'§] ;/sf/sf] Ps v'§f] dflgPsf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf alb| d08nn] dGqL kb l:jsf/]sf] ljifodf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf d[u]Gb| s'df/ l;+x ;d]tsf] c;Gt'i6 kIfaf6 alb| d08nnfO{ kf6L{ut sf/jfxL ul/g] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx¿nfO{ /fhfaf6 6Lsf nufpg] qmddf l6s] pkk|wfgdGqL h:tf] kb ;Dxfln;s]sf d08n clxn] bf]>f] rf]6L l6sf nufpbf jgdGqLd} ePklg 6Lsf yfKg cufl8 a9]+ . olxsf/0f d08nnfO{ kf6L{af6 :kli6s/0fsf] k'hL{ cfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . pgL;“u c;Gt'i6 pkfWoIf ;lxt dxf;lrj lblnk wf8]af / k"j{ pkfWoIf tyf jl/i7 g]tf /fd]Zj//fo ofbjx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 – …pkk|wfgdGqL e} ;s]sf] JolQmn] km]l/ dGqL kbsf nflu cft'/ x'b} lgo'QmL lng'n] dw];Lx¿ kbsf nflu nf]n'Kt 5g\ eGg]s'/f hgdfg;df kg{ uPsf] 5, h;n] dw];Lx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfPsf] 5 / dw];Lx¿sf] lz/ em's]sf] 5 .Ú

Psk6s km'6sf] e'O{rfnf] uO;s]sf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{df km]/L csf]{ e'O{rfnf] hfg] ;+s]tn] kf6L{nfO{ sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg] xf] Tof] t eljion] g} atfpnf t/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ leq hfg nfu]sf] of] e'Orfnf] To;} dYy/ x'g ufx|f] x'g] /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

ljBfnosf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f
cleefjsnfO{ /fxt, ;~rfns cfxt

sf7df8f}+÷ z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df dWo:y z'Ns lgwf{/0f ub}{ ;/sf/n] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 lghL ljBfnox¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . lghL ljBfnox¿n] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] z'Ns lgwf{/0fnfO{ cJojxfl/s ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cl:tsf lbg dxfgu/kflnsf pkdxfgu/kflnsf / ;f];“u hf]l8Psf] 3gfa:tL ePsf] If]qdf /x]sf ljBfnon] k|fylds, lgDgdfWoflds / dfWoflds txdf qmdzM kfFr ;o, 5 ;o / ;fFt ;o ¿k}ofFsf] z'Ns ;Ldf tf]s]sf] 5 . ;+:yfut ljBfnox¿sf nflu u|fld0f If]qdf k|fylds, lgDg dfWoflds / dfWoflds txdf qmdzM tLg ;o, rf/ ;o / kfFr ;o ¿k}ofFsf] z'Ns ;Ldf ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] 5 . To;} zx/L If]q / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf k|fylds txdf % ;o %) / lgDg dfWoflds txdf % ;o %) / dfWoflds txdf ^ ;o %) ¿k}ofF z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;'ljwfo'Qm k"0f{wf/ /x]sf / g/x]sf egL xr'jsf] e/df ljBfnosf] :tl/otf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;'ljwfo'Qm k"jf{wf/ /x]sf] o:tf] ljBfnon] yk @% / %) k|ltzt;Dd z'Ns lng kfpg] eg]/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt clwsf+z h:tf] lghL ljBfnox¿n] cfklt hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO{ 5– s:tf ljBfnonfO{ ;'ljwfo'Qm eGg] / s:tfnfO{ geGg] < ;/sf/n] o;af/] …lSno/Ú s'/f u/]g . km]l/ yk Tof] z'Ns afx]s egf{ z'Ns, w/f}6L afkt Psdlxgf a/fa/ tyf v]ns'b, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, k|of]uzfnf, dd{t ;Def/, k':tsfno / k|fylds pkrf/sf nflu jflif{s z'Ns afkt a9Ldf b'O{ dlxgf a/fa/sf] z'Ns lng;Sg] :jLs[lt ;/sf/n] ljBfnox¿nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{oaf6 ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx¿ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ t/ ljBfno ;~rfnsx¿ lgs} lrl9Psf 5g\ .

km]l/ clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn

sf7df8f}+÷ clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ljleGg lhNnfdf km]l/ clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn z'? u/]sf] 5 .

clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] lrtjg lhNnf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgdf cfh lrtjgsf s]xL If]qdf clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn z'¿ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf x6fP tfklg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] cfkm\gf lhNnf g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] atfpFb} lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs gu/];Dd lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ut s]xL lbgcl3 kqmfp k/]sf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf Ps lhNnf g]tfnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] egL tLg dlxgf lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/L h]ndf k7fPsf lyof] .

clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] jif]{labf ;dfKt ePsf] nuQ} k'gM clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn z'? ug]{ ljifodf ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿;“u 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] 5 .

Po/kf]6{df tfsk/] l3ld/] gq ;'j]bL

g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fdf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]sf gfos gu]Gb| l3ld/] / lgldQ gfos uf]ljGbrGb ;'j]bLsf] syf xhf/ hLj|f] ePsf z]ifgfun] eGg g;Sg] vfnsf] 5 . lkogsf] ;?jfb]lv clws[tx¿sf] ;?jfb]lv ;fdfGo xnLsf] ef8fDddf klg e|i6frf/ gePsf] s'g} 7fpF 5}g . pbfx/0fsf] nflu uf]ljGbk|;fbn] lkog O{Zj/ >]i7nfO{ x's'dL kf/fdf ;?jf u/]sf lyP . h'g kq ultljlw ;fKtflxsdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cjsfz k|fKt lbgsfhL zfSosf] s/f/L ;]jf klg dgk/L tGqsf] tfhf gd'gf xf] . p8\8og k|flws/0f cGtu{t x'g] e|i6frf/sf] s]Gb|ljGb' ljdfg:yn sfof{nodf /x]sf] ;Lldt dd{t zfvf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL zfvf cGtu{t afx|} dlxgf lgdf{0fsf] gfddf e|i6frf/ ul/G5 . k|flws/0fsf] k|aGws kb ;x;lrj ;/xsf] x'g] eP tfklg ToxfF sfo{/t ;x;lrjnfO{ yGsfP/ /fhgLlts txaf6 csf]{ ;x;lrj lgb]{zs eP/ cfpg] k|rng gf}nf] xf]Og . To;}sf/0f d]lwgLk|;fb k]m/L ljdfg:yn k|aGws x'g k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] nflu pgsL >LdtL sf]O/fnf SofDk 5f]8]/ e§/fO{ SofDksf] rfs8L ul//x]sL l5g\ . #@ ;fnb]lv n'sfP//fv]sf kmfOn cWoog ug]{ s'g} axfb'/ k|zf;s cfof] eg] ljdfg:ynleqsf] tNnf]:t/sf] e|i6frf/sf] syf :ki6 b]lvG5 . :jo+ dGqL lgb]{zs / ;lrjx¿nfO{ h?/L k};f / sDKo"6/ h:tf lhlG;x¿ gh/fgf 6qm\ofOG5 . To:tf xflsdx¿ ToxfFaf6 ;fg{ t ;lsFb}g eg] sfo{jfxL ug]{ t s'/} 5}g .

sf]O/fnfsf] 3f]8fnfO{ aUuLn] tfGg]

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