e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;hfo" lbg} k5{

sf7df8f}+÷/fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb| g]kfnn] /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hgtfsf] afFRg kfpg] xs clws/ /fHon] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfsf k|jQmf u+uf ljqmd yfkfn] /fh;+;yf / cu|udg vf]Hg] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg ul/g' x'Fb}g eGg' eof] . o; s]Gb|n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfWodn] s'zf;g, e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;kmfO{ u/fpg] cfXjfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf] Wj+;fTds lqmofsnfk k|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . /fHo qf;bL k"0f{ tl/sfdf u'lh|/x]sf]n] /fli6|o cl:dtfsf] hu]gf{ ug'{kg]{df ;+:yfn] hf]8\ lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o :jtGqtfnfO{ cf3ft agfpg] / u/ sfg"gL 9+un] gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ tTjx¿sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; s]Gb|sf] p2]zo zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug'{ / k|hftflGqs r]tgfsf] lasf; u/fpg] k|jQmf yfkfn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o Pstf / /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ / ef}uf]lns agf]6nfO{ /Iff ug'{ ;+:yfsf] k|d'v e"ldsf ePsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf] / cd]l/sf …6fOdÚ klqsfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjftf{ ;d]t ;+j}wflgs ePsf] 7x/ o; ;+:yfn] u/]sf] 5 .

PSsfO{z ut] /yf/f]x0f ul/g]

sf7df8f}+÷sf7df8f}+sf] dftftLy{ l:yt u'¿ >Lg/gf/fo0f afaf cf>d ;]jf ;+:yf kl/;/df lq¿k]Zj/ -gf/fo0f]Zj/, ls/fFt]Zj/ tyf ;Gtfg]Zj/_ dxfb]jsf] eJo dlGb/ Pj+ cfWoflTds hfu/0f s]Gb| -u'¿s'n ejg_ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] gjlgld{t dlGb/df b]jflwb]j lqk'/]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] eJo d"lt{sf] k|f0f k|lti7fgsf nflu cffufdL @! Ut] kz'klt agsfnLaf6 cf>d kl/;/;Dd /yf/f]x0f ul/g] cf>dn] hgfPsf] 5 . /yf/f]x0f agsfnL–uf}zfnf–ldqkfs{–l;kmn–sfnf]k'n–;fgf] uf}r/0f–gS;fn eujtL–hog]kfn lrq3/–/fhb/af/ blIf0f 9f]sf–s]z/dxn– hdn, sdnfIfL–c;g–OGb|rf]s–xg'dfg 9f]sf–a;Gtk'/–h'4 zflns–Go"/f]8–lvrfkf]v/L–w/x/f–lqk'/]Zj/;Dd kb ofqf ul/g] / lqk'/]Zj/b]lv sfnLdf6L–s'n]Zj/–sn+sL x'Fb} ;t'+un–u'h'{wf/f–dfttLy{ afaf cf>d;dd uf8Laf6 ofqf ul/g] s'/f cf>dsf cWoIf lbks g/l;+x /fodfemLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]fjfbLåf/f c:ktfn :yfkgf
;]gfåf/f ;}Go x]8Sjf6{/ sAhf

sf7df8f}+÷dfcf]jfbLn] p;sf] kSs8 If]q /f]Nkfsf] yjfªdf kf6L{åf/f ;~rflnt d]l8sn sh]n pb\3f6g u/sf] hgfp lbPsf] nuQ} ;]gfn] /f]Nkfs} Pªsf]6df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;}Go x]8Sjf6{/ /x]sf] If]q cfÎgf] kSs8df /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

yjfªdf s]lx lbg cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] klZrdf~rfn s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf O~rfh{ kf]i6 axfb'/ af]u6L pkm{ lbjfs/n] pQm d]l8sn sn]hsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sn]hdf xfn b'O{ hgf Pd=la=la=P;= 8fS6/n] k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf / %) hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sn]hnfO}{ df]afOn sn]hsf] ¿kdf cyf{t hxfF ;'/Iff x'G5 Tolx+ ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] 5 . sn]h afx]s cGo pBf]ux¿ klg :yfkgf u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 . tL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfgx¿ ljleGg 7fpFx¿df k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ To;/L pTkflbt ;fdfg s'g–s'g 7fpFdf k'U5g\ eg]/ rflx+ v'nfOPsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf lbgx¿df ;fd'lxs v]tL ug]{, ufOe}+;L kfng ug{ sfd dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ug]{ u/]sf ;dfrf/x¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}h kl/rfng ePkl5 cfwf/ Onfsfd} ;d]t klg dfcf]jfbL ultljlw w]/} lg:t]h ePsf 5g\ . ;'/Iff kmf}hn] xjfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]kl5 Psbd} n'lsl5kL ¿kdf dfq} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfÎgf] k|efj b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ .

a]nfotdf g]kfnL z/0fsf] d/0f

– ldng sfsL{

a]nfot k|x/Ln] z/0f vf]Hg] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . z/0f kfPsf g]kfnLx¿n] clwsf/ k|fKt k|df0f kq / kl/ro kq b]vfpFbf ;d]t k|x/Ln] a]nfotaf6 z/0f vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ lgsfnf u/]sf] 5 . sltsf 3/–3/df k"j{ ;"rgf g} gu/L k|x/L 3/df cfP/ b'Mv lbg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfg"gL clwsf/n] n08gdf a;f]af; ug{ kfpg] ePklg t'¿Gt cfÎgf] b]z hfg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] slt g]kfnLnfO{ cdfgjLo Jojxf/n] s'6lk6 u/]sf] 5 . z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf a;]sf g]kfnLx¿n] a]n'sf s] x'G5 eg]/ ;f]Rg ;d]t kfpFb}gg\ . Ps g]kfnL z/0ffyL{sf egfOdf nf];f/ kj{ dgfP/ cfpFb} u/]sf JolQmn] eg] d]/f lbbL alxgL / cfÎgf >Ldfg\ a]nfotL k|z/Lsf] lx/f;tdf k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L a]nfotL k|x/Ln] z/0f vf]Hg]nfOP Po/kf]6{df /fv]sf] 5 . cbfntdf d'2f ug{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] lbPsf] 5}g . k|x/Ln] tL g]kfnLsf ;fdu|L af]Sg lbPsf] 5}g . lgbfO/x]sf g]kfnL z/0ffyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] b'isfo{ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . csf{ z/0ffyL{ k|sfz lzjfsf]]6Lsf] 3/df klg k|x/Ln] HofbtL u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L clws[tx¿n] 8/qf; b]vfO{ 3/af6 lgsfNg yfn]sf] 5 . Ps dlxnfn] /fxbfgL / kl/ro kq b]vfpFbf klg b'/Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]nsf] cfuf]df b lxdfnog

sf7df8f}+÷ljb]zL nufgLdf ;~rfng ePsf] cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf cGgk"0f{kf]i6 b}lgs / b lxdfnog 6fOD; c+u|]hL b}lgssf] lj/f]w ca ljBfyL{x¿sf] /fhgLlts d'2f leq k/]sf] 5 . b lxdfnog 6foD;n] uf}td a'4 ef/tdf hlGdPsf] eGg] unt ;dfrf/ k|d'vtfsf ;fy k|sflzt u/]kl5 pQm klqsfsf] tLa| lj/f]w z'¿ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn ufFl;Psf] sf/0f cfKsf k|sfzgsf] hg:t/af6} lj/f]w z'¿ ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿n] tL klqsfsf k|lt hnfP/ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . tL klqsfx¿df ljb]zL nufgL /x]sf] v'n:t e};s]kl5 klg ;/sf/n] lgoGq0fsf] s'g} pkfo vf]h]sf] b]lvFb}g . hg:t/af6} pQm k|sfzg u[xsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w e}/x]sf a]nf ;/sf/ df}g /x]g'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :ki6 sfg"g agfpg] of To;sf] 5fgljg ug'{ kg]{ xf] / ;TotYo s'/f kQf nufP/ sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ xf] t/ To;k|lt ;/sf/n] rf;f] b]vfO/x]sf] b]lvFb}g . To;}n] klg ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/ k|lt ;d]t ;j{q tLa| cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

lxhf]b]lv g} ljBfyL{x¿n] tL klqsfsf] ljqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP t/ pQm k|sfzg u[xn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] pQm k|ofz lj¿4 u'08f kl/rfng u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] clw/fHosf ljleGg d'Vo zx/x¿df klg tL klqsf hnfP/ ljBfyL{x¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . Pshgf ef/tLo gful/ssf] egfOnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ uf]td a'4 ef/tdf hlGdPsf x'g\ egL g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fli6«otf dfly g} wfjf af]Ng] sfd b lxdfnog c+u|]hL b}lgsn] u/]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]w ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng s} Ps lx:;fsf ¿kdf rls{g] ePsf] 5 . of] ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo ug]{ k|of; ;/sf/n] tTsfn vf]Hg kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

kf“r bnleq ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ agfpg bjfa

sf7df8f}+÷bzf}+ r/0fsf cfGbf]ng ubf{ klg …k|ltudgÚ g;lRrP kl5 cfGbf]ngnfO{ s8f kfg'{kg]{ cfjfh ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng/t ;fgf bnx¿n] p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] cfnf]rgf cfGbf]ng ck]Ifs[lt ;zQm gagfPsf] eGb} pgLx¿s} eft[ ;+u7gx¿n] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cl:t a;]sf] kfFr bnsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf g]dlskf, hgdf]rf{, ;b\efjgf kf6Lsf g]tfx¿n] g} sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] e"ldsfsf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf u/] . g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] /f]lxltn] t :yfgLo lgsfodf ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw dgf]lgt u/]h:t} bnx¿n] klg ;dfgfGt/ dgf]gog ub}{ cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ k|:tfj ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;/L :yfgLo lgsfodf ;dfgfGt/ kbflwsf/L dgf]gog gu/];Dd cfGbf]ng k|efjsf/L x'g;Sb}g eGg] /f]lxtsf] ts{ 5 . hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgf cfgGbLsf] klg Tolx cfzo 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;dfgfGt/ u7g u/]/ sfd sfhnfO{ bnx¿n] 5'§} 9+un] ;~rfng ubf{ ;/sf/dfly k|zf;lgs ¿kdf klg bjfa kg]{ / cfGbf]ng k|efjsf/L a5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] 7DofO{ 5 .

kfFr bnsf] cl:t ;DkGg a}7sn] /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} g]kfnL hgtfsf jf:tljs k|ltlglw x'g / hgtf tyf /fi6«sf] gfddf rflng] s'g} klg lg/+s'ztf Pj+ :j]R5frfl/tfnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s c:jLsf/ ub}{ o:tf sbdlj¿4 cem ;zQm 9+un] cl3 a9\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;df a;]sf] a}7sn] cd]l/sL ;fKtflxs klqsf 6fOddf k|sflzt /fhfsf] cGtjf{tf{n] /fhf/ bnx¿ aLr cljZjf; a9fPsf] / åGå c¿ rsf{psf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] cGtjf{tf{n] )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlJw / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& dfly uDeL/ s'7f/f3ft ub}{ ;lqmo /fhf aGg] OR5f cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . of] cGtjf{tf{af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly c¿ yk k|xf/ ub}{ b]zdf c¿ a9L lg/+s'ztf, :j]R5frfl/tf / tfgfzfxL nfb\g] if8oGq eO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], / g];kf-cfgGbb]jL_sf dxf;lrj x[bo]z lqkf7Låf/f hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf o'jf ljBfyL{x¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf b]zJofkL ¿kdf uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{, c>'UofF; k|xf/ ug]{, nf7L rfh{ ug]{, 9'+uf k|xf/ ug]{, w/ks8 ug]{ / kqmp kZrft oftgf lbg] /fHosf] cdfgjLo, bdgsf/L / sfo/tfk"0f{ lx+;fTds sfo{sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf / lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 .

s'v'/fsf] df;' vfg ca g]kfndf klg vt/f

sf7df8f}+÷a8{ ˆn'sf] ;+qmd0fn] Plzogdf k+IfLsf] df;' vfFbf bh{gf}+ dflg;n] Hofg u'dfO ;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] l5d]sL d'n'saf6 leqg] df;' / hLljt k+IfLnfO{ k|lta4 nufPsf] 5 . k+IfLsf] df;' cfot ug{ / s'v'/fsf c08f ;d]t cfog gug{ kz';]jf ljefusf 8f=dxflgb]{zs 8f=z'e gf/fo0f dxtf]n] df;' Joj;foL / s'v'/f pBf]uLx¿nfO{ ;r]t /xg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's kfls:tfgdf a8{ ˆn'sf] k|sf]k glhlsPsfn] g]kfndf To;af6 aRg ;dod} al4 k'¥ofpg' kg]{ ePsf] lj1x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . olx laxLaf/b]lv ljb]zaf6 cfpg] ck|zf]lwt df;' / s'v'/fsf] df;'af6 aGg] k|ljlwnfO{ /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf of] /f]u tTsfn b]vf gk/tf klg ;+qmd0fsf] k|efj kg{ ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ g]kfnsf &% j6} lhNnfsf kz';]jf sfo{no / ;Ldfgf If]qsf @$ j6} kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]s kf]i6nfO{ dflyNnf] :t/af6} ;t{stfdf /fv]sf kz';]jf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefun] s'v'/fsf] df;' gvfg / vfP/ ladf/L ePdf glhssf c:ktfnx¿df ;"rgf u/fpg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . a8{ ˆn'sf] /f]u rLgaf6 km}lnPsf] ;+sf:kbsf sf/0f g]kfnsf s'v'/fnfO{ klg tTsfn gi6 ug'{ kg{] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] 7"nf] ;+efjgf 5 .

@% ut] yf¿jfg k|b]z aGb

sf7df8f}+÷g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] yf¿jfg /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfnn] df3 @% ut] yf¿jfg k|b]z aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] s[i0f;]g ;+jfb ;ldltsf] cfhsf] cgnfOg ;+:s/0fdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ xfn} u7g ePsf] ;f] df]rf{n] klxnf]k6s of] aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .

;fdfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/, aGbsf] k|rf/ cfh laxfgb]lv bfª, sGrgk'/;Dd z'¿ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cg';f/ df3 @# b]lv @@ ;Dd k|rf/fTds sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 eg] df3 @# / @$ ut] xjfO{ tyf ;8s oftfoft aGb / df3 @% ut] yf¿jfg k|j]z aGb /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOP cg';f/, g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{ ljz]if If]qn] df3 @% ut] cfXjfg u/]sf] ljz]if If]q aGbsf] k|rf/ z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L kIfn] u/]sf] xTof, cfuhgL / n'6kf6sf] k|lt/f]w ug{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] of] aGbdf dzfn h'n'; nufotsf sfo{qmdx¿ /flvPsf] 5 . of] aGbsf qmddf ;fdGt / hldGbf/x¿sf hUuf sAhf ug]{ sfo{qmd klg /flvPsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

lxhf] /fdr/0f rf}w/L cWoIf / s'j]/ cf]nL pkfWoIf /x]sf] yf¿jfg :jfoQ hg;/sf/ ag]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;f] ;dfrf/df yf¿jfg :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿df qmdzM k"0ff{ ;'j]bL, xl/ 1jfnL, ;Gtf]if rf}w/L, czf]s /f]sfo, ;"o{k|;fb k/fh'nL, OGb|hLt rf}w/L, /fdf zdf{, lji0f'k|;fb, d]3axfb'/ rf}w/L, hut /tu}+of yf¿, k'ik/fh clwsf/L, k/dfgGbg adf{, ¿kf rf}w/L, odnfn k'~hfnL, ;'Gb/nfn /]UdL, /fDhL rf}w/L, lbnLk lj=s=, b'uf{k|;fb rf}w/L, e'jg rf}w/L, g/]z vl6s, jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L -s_, jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L -v_ /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . yf¿jfg hg;/sf/sf] ;dfkg pb\3f6g g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+d k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ug'{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o ;'/]z l;+xn] klg gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ awfO lbg' ePsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm aGb ljkmn kfg{ klZrdsf ljleGg If]qdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng eO;s]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klZrd k[tgf x]8Sjf6{/n] g]kfnu~hdf Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf If]qdf zfxL ;]gfn] ;kmntfk"j{s If]qdf zfxL ;]gfn] ;kmntfk"j{s ck|]zg cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ef/t l;df a}7s

sf7df8f}+÷lxhf]b]lv g]kfn ef/t l;df a}7s z'¿ ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] a}7sn] g]kfn ef/t l;df cltqmd0f, b;uhf If]qsf] cj+}wflgs a;f]af; cflb ljifodf Jofks 5nkm u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;} aLr s]lx lbg cl3;Dd g]kfnL 5fkdf ljxf/sf] c/}of lhNnfsf] b;uhf If]qdf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] HofbtL u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] k|]; lj1lKt dfkm{t v08g u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ b]zsf] l;dfgdf b;uhf If]qdf cj}w a;f]af; kSs} ePsf] 5 / cj}w wGwf klg To;} If]qdf x'g] u5{ . To;sf] lgu/fgL ug'{ b'j} b]zsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . ;f]xL cg'zf/ b'j} b]zsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;f] If]qsf] ;'/fIff ul/g] 5 . t/ Psn ¿kdf ef/tLo k|x/Lx¿n] s'g} lsl;dsf] x:tIf]k gug]{ s'/f klg lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

/fk|kf ljjfb ljefhg tkm{ pGd'v
/f0ff;“u em08f, yfkf;“u 808f

sf7df8f}+÷/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ …;Qf kIfÚ ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 qmdzM nv]l6+b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df a:g] /fk|kfsf] e]nf kf6L{ sfof{nodf xf]Og, dGqL lgjf;d x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf x/]s ultljlw kf6L{ sfof{no d} x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . dGqL sdn yfkf klg Ps lbg bnan ;lxt kf6L{ clkm; k'u]/ sfo{sIfdf nufPsf] tfn kmf]8]sf] lbgeGbf kl5 kf6L{ sfof{no l5/]sf 5}gg\ .

kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIf ;dly{t /fk|kfsf] laxLaf/sf] a}7s kf6L{ sfof{no d} a;]sf] lyof] eg] ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] a}7s dGqL a'l4dfg tfdfªsf] lgaf;df lxhf] a:of] . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] s';L{ df]x gTofu]kl5 /fk|kf ljeflht x'g] kSsf h:t} 5 . clxn] kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr lg0ff{os tx s]Gb|Lo kl/ifbsf] a}7s ;d]t ;+:yfkg / ;/sf/ kIfn] 5'§f5'§} af]nfO ;s]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfkg kIfsf] e]nf r}q !$ b]lv !^ ut];Dd e}/xjfdf 8fFlsPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/ kIfåf/f kmfu'g ( / !) ut]sf lbg sf7df8f}+df 8fFlsPsf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfw/x¿ s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL yfkf ;lxt ;/sf/df ;fd]n /fk|kf g]tfx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ tof/Ldf hd]sf] 5 . ptf ;/sf/kIf cfÎgf] kIfsf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\ e]nfaf6 kf6L{ cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] 5 . oBlk kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIftkm{ g} sfo{stf{sf] kN8fef/L b]lvG5 . lxhf] cfj;dGqL a'l4dfg tfdfªsf] lgjf;df a;]sf] ;Qfwf/L /fk|kfx¿sf] e]nfn] cfufdL s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\ a}7sdf cWoif /f0ff lj¿4 g} cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] /fk|kf >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ptf csf{ cj;/jfbL g]tf /ljGb| gfy zdf{ b'O{ kIf aLr xfn rls{Psf] åGåsf] kmfObf n'6\g] bfpmdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o; cl3sf] kf6L{ dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/ eP/ nHhf:kb k/fho ef]u]sf] zdf{ clxn] kf6L{ cfÎgf] xftdf sAhf ug]{ /0fgLlt a'Gg yfn]sf 5g\ . dWo ef]uL e"ldsfsf] axfgfdf zdf{ To:tf] ltu8d afhLdf nfu]sf] Psy/L /fk|kf sfo{stf{xs¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . clxn] /fk|kfsf] em08f cWoIf kz'klt /f0ffsf] sAhfdf 5 eg] ;/sf/df /x]sfn] 808f k|wfgdGqL yfkf kIfLo /fk|kf;Fu 5 . ToxL ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] e]nf a}7s eGqL lgjf; d} x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dGqL sdn yfkfn] ToxL 808f k|of]u u/]/ sfo{sIfsf] tfnf kmf]8]/ l5/]sf x'g\ . 808f / em08fsf] n8fOFaLr /fk|kf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ljefhgsf] kvf{Odf 5 . t/ o;cl3 ;b\efjgfb]lv sf+u|]; Pdfn];Ddsf] ljefhgnfO{ :ki6 a'em\g] df}sf kfPsfn] sfo{stf{ ;+:yfkg kIf d} s]lGb|t x'g] b]lvG5g\ .

/fli6«otfsf] o1df ljb]zL ;~rf/sf] cfx'lt

sf7df8f}+÷rf]/ af6f]af6 k;]sf] ljb]zL nufgLsf] lj/f]w k6s k6s ;~rf/ If]qaf6 x'Fb} cfP klg cg]s /sdL afxfgf / ;/sf/L arfp gLltsf] sf/0f k|efjlxg l;4 ePsf] lyof] . ldl8of ;f];fO6Lsf] ;+o'Qm k|]/0ff / cleofgdf uf}td a'4sf] hGdynf] g]kfn gePsf] cf;osf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ljBfyL{ If]q cfqmf]lzt ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfFvf uf}td a'4sf] e|fds ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 d'n's e/L 8+9]nf] ;+ËflngnfO{ x'/Lsf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf ;a}h;f] zx/df lxdfnog 6fOD; / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 hnfP/ ljBfyL{x¿ hf8f]af6 pGd'lQm lnFb}5g\ eg] ToxL l;sf] u/]/ kfxf8 / dw];sf ljleGg zx/df klg ;f]xL klqsf hnfP/ zlxb k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ul/of] . k|ltudg lj¿4sf] cfGbf]ngsf lx:;f agfOPsf] of] d'2fn] k|ltudgsf] cf/tL ptfg'{sf ;fy} /fli6«otfsf] d;fn klg afn]sf] 5 . ;fob g]kfndf cvaf/ k|lt ljBfyL{n] cfGbf]ngsf] lx:;f] agfPsf] klxnf] k6s xf] . o;af6 klg ;/sf/sf] cfFvf v'n]g eg] ;/sf/ cGwf] 5 eGg] s'/f l;4 x'G5 .

æ6fOd adÆ lgliqmo kfg]{ zlxbsf] u'xf/

sf7df8f}+÷cfGbf]ng/t kfFr kf6L{sf] zL/df …6fOd adÚ k8\lsPsf] 5 . 6fOd klqsfdf k|sflzt /fhfsf] cGt{jftf{af6 lg/fz tyf cfqmf]lzt kfFr kf6L{x¿n] ;Qfsf] ;jf/L b'n{e b]v]kl5 z'qmaf/b]lv cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . kf6L{x¿sf] cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os geP klg /fhfsf] lg0ff{os z}nLsf] cGtjf{tf{ 6fOd klqsfdf cfPkl5 ;j{q t/+u pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

…6fOd adÚ af6 kf6L{x¿ cft]zdf k/] klg ;/sf/ pT;flxt ePsf] 5 . cGtjf{tf{sf] nuQ} yfkf ;/sf/n] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ g5f]8\g] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . To;f] t ;/sf/n] b'O{ dlxgfsf] aLrdf k6s k6s …/fhtGqsf] lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ g5f]8\g]Ú 3f]if0ff u/] klg s]lx ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . kfFr kf6L{sf o'jf ljBfyL{x¿sf] pu|, pQ]hs / cfqmfds h'n'; tyf To:t} rsf]{ gf/fsf] ;/sf/ /ldt] ePsf] lyof] . t/ …6fOd adÚ kl5sf] ;/sf/L wDsL lxhf]b]lv sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng tyf ltgsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ lxhf] lgs} s7f]/ /j}of ckgfof] .

lxhf] sf7df8f}+df kfFr kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;/sf/n] bdsnaf6 kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/f ;lxt nf7L a;f{P/ bdg u¥of] . ;f] bdgdf k/L cfgbf]ngsf/L kf6L{sf s}og ;fy} sfo{stf{x¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] g]tfx¿ ;lxt krf;f}+ sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

kfFr kf6L{sf] lxhf] cfGbf]ng / ;/sf/L /j}ofnfO{ lgs} cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . cGtjf{tf{df /fhfaf6 bnx¿k|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ul/g', ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] e"ldsf k|lt u'gf;f] ul/g', d''n'ssf] jt{dfg / eljio k|lt lrGtf k|s6 ul/g' / hjfkmdf kf6L{x¿af6 ltvf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ul/g'n] /fli6«o /fhgLlt emg} d'7e]8do aGg] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . oxL k[i7e"lddf kfFr kf6L{sf lzif{iy g]tfx¿n] z'qmaf/b]lv cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . geGb} z'qmaf/ cfGbf]ngsf/L / ;/sf/ b'j} s7f]/ ag] .

;xdlt / d]nldnfksf] gfddf ;/sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] cfzfdf kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ TolQ k|fyldstf lbPsf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿n] o'jf ljBfyLx¿nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ /fhfnfO{ 3'dfp/f] bjfj lbO/x]sf lyP . o:tf] 3'dfp/f] bjfa /fhfnfO{ c:jLsfo{ ePsf] s'/f cGtjf{tf{af6 lgs} k|i6 eof] . kmn:j¿k lvGg ePsf bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] /0fgLlt lnP .

lxhf]sf] ;/sf/L bdgkl5 kfFr kf6L{x¿sf] /0fgLlt s:tf] x'Gg] eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] t 5}g t/ …6fOd adÚ nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg k|ofz ug]{ nIf0f b]lvG5 . PskIfLo ¿kdf cfGbf]ng rsf{pFb} uP /fhf;Fusf] ;xdlt emg 6fl9G5 eGg] lrGtf klg kf6L{x¿leq JofKt 5 . Tof] lrGtfsf sf/0f pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} lgolGqt ¿kd} ;~rfng ug]{ ;Defjgf klg gePsf] xf]Og . 6fOd and] 3fOt] ePsf kf6L{x¿n] 3fpdf ;xdltsf] dNxd nufpg 5f]8]/ ;8s cfGbf]ng s} dNxd nufpg] ;'/ s;] eg] cfd hgtf lrlGtt 5g\ .

t/ kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ng / ;+jfb b'j} dfWodaf6 6fOd ad lgliqmo kfg{ k|oTg ug]{ kfFr kf6L{sf pRr g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] dtna kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] ;fy;fy} ;xdltsf] k|of;nfO{ klg hf/L /fVg' xf] .

dfcf]jfbL sdhf]/ ePsf] bfjL

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL sdn yfkfn] k|efjsf/L ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL sdhf]/ eO;s]sf] / d'n'sdf rf“8} g} lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g] jftfj/0f aGg yfn]sfn] ljjfb / ;+3if{nfO{ Tofu]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljGb'df cfpg cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Snj g]kfnåf/f ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf dGqL yfkfn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg]{ sfd bnx¿af6 eO{/x]sf]df v]b JoQm ub}{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfG5f}+ eGg] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;8sdf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufpg k|]l/t ug'{ lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ bnx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/n] 5'6 lbPsf] t/ cfGbf]ngsf gfddf lx+;f / tf]8kmf]8 u|fx\o gePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ pxf“n] ;/sf/n] bnx¿k|lt af/Daf/ b]vfp“b} cfPsf] ;bfzotfnfO{ sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf glng klg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– cfGbf]ngdf hgtfsf] :j:km"t{ ;xeflutf 5}g, bnx¿;“u Ph]08f g} 5}g, To;}n] pgLx¿n] lx+;f / tf]8kmf]8sf] ;xf/f lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7sf] ;"rgf ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] / :jo+ bnx¿n] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf cfpg cfJxfg ul//x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fpg] / u0ftGqsf gf/f nufpg] sfo{n] ;+ljwfgsf] eljiodfly vt/f pTkGg x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

cfTd;dk{0f ug{ rfxg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'¿k xfn;Dd lj|lul8P/ sdf08/ / lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'vnufot ! ;o %) eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;/sf/L k|jQmf yfkfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/nfO{ tgx'" lhNnfsf] 9sfn6f/df k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_åf/f k|:t't /f]8Dofksf w]/} a'"bf ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf sfo{qmddf ;d]l6Psf] bfjL ub}{ dGqL yfkfn] /f]8Dofksf] d"n ljifo :ki6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/x¿sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dGqL yfkfn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f zfxL ;]gf / cfkm\gf ;]gfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dftxt /fv]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] egL cl3 ;fl/Psf] k|:tfjnfO{ xfjfbf/L ;+1f lbb} Pp6f :jtGq /fHosf] ;]gfnfO{ lgz:q u/fpg] s'/fnfO{ s'g} klg g]kfnL dfGotf glbg] / ;/sf/ To;sf] kIfdf gePsf] :ki6

Ifo/f]uaf6 dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/

lrtjg . e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf /]km8{/ nIdL/fh /]UdLn] /f]u jlNemP/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg'kg]{ k|lqmofdf 86\; k|0ffnLn] ;d]6\g g;Sg' / /f]u lgoGq0fdf d]l8sn /]s8{nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/g' g} Ifo/f]u a9\g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Ifo/f]usf /f]uLx¿ e/tk'/ c:ktfndf lbgfg'lbg k9\b} uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df /]UdLsf] o:tf] egfO{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . e/tk'/ c:ktfndf Ifo/f]uaf6 k'gM ;+qmd0f ePsf /f]uLx¿sf] ;+Vof ut jif{ #& hgf dfq /x]sf]df o; jif{ >fj0fb]lv sflt{s;Dddf o:tf lj/fdLx¿sf] ;+Vof ^^ k'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f] /f]uaf6 dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg ut cfjdf @ hgfdf dfq /x]sf]df o; cfjdf $ k'u]sf] 5 . o;}aLr c:ktfnsf rf}lsbf/n] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]df sfjf{xL gePkl5 pgLx? lvGg ePsf 5g\ .