o'4lj/fdsf nflu dfcf]jfbL cem} s7f]/

sf7df8f}+÷ bz}+ nflu ;Sof] t/, bz}+ s;/L dgfpg] < of] ;d:of rflxF cem} ;'lNemPsf] 5}g . xfdL bz}+ dgfp“b} 5f}+ † t/, xfd|f] cf}sft s] t < To:t} eOof] † ug]{ s] < ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL zflGt jftf{ ug]{ eG5g\ t/ vf]O{ t pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd zflGtsf] ;f; km]g]{ lbPsf 5}g . xfdL dgfpg t h;/L eP klg bz}+ dgfp“5f}+, oBlk xfd|f] dgdf zflGt sbflk ePg To;}sf/0f xfdL b'lvt x'g'k/]sf] xf] . bz}+ /fd|f];“u dgfpg kfPsf] eP xfdLn] klg uf}/j / 3d08 ug{ ;SYof} . Tof] uf}/j xfdLn] ug{ ;s]gf}+ .

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfsf] uNtLn w]/} kL8f jflNemPsf] jftf{sf s'/f u/]/ ;/sf/n] sfd b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn]s} kf/fn] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ w]/} 6f9f 5 . ev{/ ;/sf/ k"j{ jftf{sf/ / ;xh stf{x¿;“u e]6\b}5 . jftf{ ug]{ /0fgLlt Kof/ ub}{5 . ptf k|wfgdGqLn] ljleGg y/Lsf af]nL km]g'{ ePsf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfp“bfcfp“b} uf]nL rnfP/ bdg ug]{ s'/f ug'{eof] . xfn} kf]v/fdf uP? bz}+ltxf/;Dd dfq jftf{sf] k|of; ug]{ cGoyf r'gfjsf] tof/L ug]{ s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;af6 klg k|wfgdGqLsf] jftf{k|lt k|ltj4tf ePsf] b]lvFb}g . pxf“ ljleGg dgl:ylt / d'b|fdf x'g'x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . zflGt :yfkgf :yfkgf ge} r'gfj x'g} ;St}g . t}klg pxf“ r'gfj /xFb} x'g''x'G5 . pxf“n] r'gfjsf] gfd hk]/ lxF8\g' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 k'gM lsl;dsf] xTofsf] bIftf a9]sf 5 . ckx/0fsf] laulauL 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfpg 6]b}{gg\h:tf] 5 . 

klxn]sf] jftf{ klg s[i0fdf]xgsf] nf;dfly ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L dxflg/LIf0f bDklQsf] xTof kl5 dfq jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . o;af6 jftf{ x'g' cufl8 s'g} 7"nf] xTof x'g] xf] ls eGg] klg b]lvG5 . JolQm xTof ug{ / k|];/ jd km\of“Ng dfcf]]jfbLx¿ ;Ifd e};s]sf 5g\ . h'g;'s} a]nfh:tf] klg 36gf 36\g ;S5 . dfcf]fjfbLx¿ ;+o'Qm /fi6«aLrnfO{ u'xf/] klg ;'lg/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/  ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] 8/ dflg/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;Sbf ;xof]u u/L u/]sf ef/t cd]l/sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bafpg xKof/f lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ s'g} avt ljbzL ;]gf k:of] eg] Tof] h:tf] pvfGt syf s] x'g ;S5 < To;}sf/0f ;/sf/n] jftf{df hfg] k|ltj4tf / cf“6 ug'{k5{ . g]kfnL hgtfsf d'v x]// jftf{sf] Ph]08f lglZrt ug'{k5{ . jftf{afx]s ansf] k|of]un] dfcf]jfbL b8\b}gg\ eGg] s'/f a'‰g'kb{5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLn] dWobz}+lt/ o'4lj/fd ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fi6«JofkL sljtf k|ltof]lutf ul/g]

b]jsf]6f hoGtLsf] cj;/df dgd}h' ;f+:s[lts ;dfhn] oxL sflt{s @@ ut] /fi6«JofkL sljtf k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f ;dfhsf ;flxTo ;ldlt k|d'v Pj+d\ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs df]bgfy ;fbfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} OR5's k|ltof]lu sljx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf sljtf kf]=a+= !!*%$ df jf ;dfhsf] sfof{no afnfh" - k'ik 8]/L;“u, kmf]g $#%$$!( _ df sflt{s # ut]leq k7fO;Sg'kg}{ hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

bz}+sf nflu yk ;'/Iff

sf7df8f}+÷dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+d} pRr ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] wdfwd xTof ug{ yfn]kl5 pkTosfsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/ tyf ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/ tyf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿nfO{ xDd] k/]sf] 5 . lxhf] ljxfg} klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;z:q k|x/Lsf Ps lg/LIfssf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/h:tf d'Vo zx/x¿df ljikmf]6 u/fO{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cft+lst klg kfl/;s]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] aGg yfn]kl5 ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nosf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;'b[9 kfg]{ ;jfndf cl:t a;]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sn ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kfg]{ af/] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . eQmk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u]xgfy e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf“ pQm a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . To; a}7sdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k[tgfklt lblnk sfsL{, pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nodf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs czf]s >]i7, lhNnf jg clws[t Zofdk|;fb zdf{, lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v Clif clwsf/L, e"ld;'wf/ clws[t, pk]Gb| sfkm\n]nufot ;xefuL lyP . a}7ssf] 7x/cg';f/ bz}+sf ljbfdf klg ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ ;zQm?kdf kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pRr ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] of] lg0f{on] dxfg rf8 bz}+sf a]nfdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ rflxF x}/fg ePsf 5g\ .

/fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb| /fi6«JofkL bf}8df

sf7df8f}+÷ /fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb|, g]kfnsf] b]zJofkL lhNnf sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf lhNnf cfd;ef sfo{qmdsf] bf]/fgdf oxL xKtf slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd tf}lnxjfsf] dx]Gb| /+uzfnfdf jx[t\ cfd;ef ;DkGg eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly s]Gb|Lo sfo{jfxs cWoIf s]zjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 zflGtsf] lgsf; ;Dej gePsf] sf/0f jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/g'kg]{ / >L % af6 ;j{kIfLo clGtl/s ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/gkg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . To;}u/L csf{ jQmf ljlzi6 cltly hoaxfb'/ vqLn] b]z e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ hkmt u/L e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ cfly{s e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ cfly{s cft+ssf/L 3f]if0f“ u/L h]n rnfg ul/g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;Ltf/fd tfhk"of{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm cfd;efdf s]Gb|Lo kl/j]Ifs lzjgf/fo0f lul/, /fdk|;fb rf}w/L, >LdtL cGgk"0f“{ ld>f nuotsf jQmfx¿n cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

?k]Gb]xL, gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, jf/f, k;f{df klg sfo{qmd, ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] va/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

kb\dsGof ljBfno sGof SofDk;af6 kLl8t

sf7df8f}+÷kb\dsGof dfWoflds ljBfno / l8NnLahf/ sGof ax'd'vL SofDk;aLr ePsf] rsf]{ ljjfb emg\ rs{b} uPsf a'leG5 . ljBfnosf] egfOdf SofDk;n] @)$% ;fndf ;f9] tLg /f]kgL hUuf x8Kg vf]h]sf] / xfn klg gS;f kf; gl/sg ljBfnosf] k|f+u0fdf 7"nf] ejg agfpg rfx]sf] 5 . h'gs'/f ljBfnosf] cl:tTj nf]k u/fp“b} SofDk;n] cfkm\gf] sAhf hdfpg rfx]sf xf] . t/ ljBfnosf] hfxgf 3/hUuf :s"nsf] Psnf}6L xsef]usf] ePsf] x'gfn] ef8f lt/]/ SofDk; a;f];\ cfjZos yk sf]7fx¿ pknAw u/fpg :s"n tof/ 5 .

sGof SofDk;sf @ sxf/yL bfxfn / cof{n eg] :s"nnfO{ ef8f ltg{ 5'TofPsf] /sd lxgfldgf    e};ssf] x'gfn] rGb p7fP/ SofDk; ejg agfpg] / lbp“bf] :s"nnfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbg] eGg] egfO /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf :s"nsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] egfO cg';f/ xfn afuahf/l:yt kb\dsGof SofDk; @))* ;fnb]lv @)!$ ;fn;Dd oxL :s"nsf] sDkfpdf ;~rflnt lyof] . kl5 SofDk; cfkm}+ ;Ifd ePkl5 afuahf/df ;/]sf] xf] . To:t} of] sGof SofDk; klg :s"nn] g} cfly{s ;xof]u lbP/ x'sf{Psf] / kl5 ljljw sf/0fn] :s"naf6 5'l§g k'u]sf xf] / e]Nnfxf u/L pQm b'O{ dxf/yLn] sAhfdf /fv]sf] xf] . h] xf];\ sGof SofDk;n] jflif{s Go"gtfd !@ nfv ?k}of jrt ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] 5, cfkm} ;Ifd e};s]kl5 kb\dsGof SofDk; afuahf/ h:t} cfkm\g} hUufdf ejg agfP/ a:g' ;Sg' k¥of] gls :s"nnfO{ b'Mv lbP/ .

xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lzIf“ dGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] ljBfno k|wfgfWofks O{Zj/k|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ SofDk; ejg agfpg jfwf c8\rg lbPdf b'u{d :yfgdf ;?jf ul/lbg] wDsL lbPsf] k|wfgfWofks ;fksf]6fn] klg ædlGqn] OR5fPsf] cg';f/sf] kq n]v]/ lbg;Sg' x'G5Æ egL k|Zg ubf{ æ nv]/ lbg ldNb}gÆ egL hjfkm lbPsf]af6 klg yfxf x'G5 dGqLaf6 cg}lts sfo{ ug{ cgfjZos bafa lbPsf] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 .

b]z aflx/ a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
Go'of]s{ ;]K6]Da/ @(, @))$

Go'of]s{l:yt g]kfnL k|hftflGqs o'jf kl/ifb\n] ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfPsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf ;xefuLx¿sf] :jfutfy{ Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
;]K6]Da/ @^ df ;DkGg pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k//fi6| /fHodGqL k|sfz z/0f dxt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'gLns'df/ e08f/L, Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v k|bLk g]kfn nufotsf JolQmx¿n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf :yfgLo g]kfnLx¿;dIf 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .
o'jf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf cfgGb lji64f/f k|]l;t lj1lKtsf cg';f/ pQm cj;/df /fHodGqL dxtn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ aflx/ a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] klg ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} cfkm"x¿ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

c:ktfnd} wfdL / 8fS6/;“u}

;'/]Gb| sfÎn]
g]kfnu~h, ;]K6]Da/ @(, @))$

cf]5ofgdf ;'lt/x]sf 5f]/f / 5f]/L b'a}nfO{ ;k{n] 6f]s]kl5 c:ktfnsf] pkrf/ k|efjsf/L gb]vL Ps lzlIft kl/jf/n] c:ktfn xftfleq wfdL emfsL{ nufO{ cf}wifL lj1fgnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . uP /ftL ;“u} ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljB't k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L u0f]z yfkfsf !) alif{o 5f]/f ljjz / !! alif{of 5f]/L ljlgtfnfO{ ;k{n] 8;]sf] lyof] .

/flt !@ k|flws/0fs} Sjf6/df ;'lt/x]sf] 5f]/f ?g yfn]kl5 x]bf{ cf]5\ofgd} s/]t ;k{ b]lvPsf] afa' u0f]z yfkfn] atfP . tTsfn} ;k{n] 8;]sf] yfxf kfO{ df]6/;fOsndf xfn]/ 5f]/fnfO{ eg] e]/L c~rn c:ktfn k'¥ofP . Tolt a]nf ;Dd 5f]/Ln] s]xL eg]sL lyOgg\ . 5f]/LnfO{ 8;]sf] /flt g} yfxf geP/ laxfgL kv dfq c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] .

o;kl5 c:tfnsf] eGbf wfdL emfsL{sf] pkrf/ k4tL /fd|f] x'g] c?sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd wfdLnfO{ c:tfn xftf leq} af]nfOPsf] lyof] . la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfndf kl/;/df g} e'Odf ;'tfO{ Ps hgfn] ;k{n] 9;]sf] 7fp“df d'vn] r':g] / c?n] cf]/Lk/L 9\ofªu|f] 76fpg] sfd cfh lbge/L g} eO/x]sf] 5 . kfn} kfnf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ wfdL emf“qmL x¿n] pkrf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . Ps k6s ljlgtfnfO{ ug]{ clg csf]{ k6s ljjznfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ .

PshgfnfO{ wfdL emf“qmLn] pkrf/ ug]{ eg] csf]{nfO{ eg] c:ktfndf :jf:YosdL{n] pkrf/ ug]{ . cfh c:ktfn kl/;/df o:tf] c:jefljs 36gf x]g]{x¿sf] le8\d le8 /x]sf] 5 . e]/L c~rn c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f= b'uf{ k|wfg c:ktfnsf] tk{maf6 x'g] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] atfp“b} eGg' x'G5, afa' cfdfsf] dgnfO{ zfGt /fVgsf] nflu xfdLx¿ dfly cf}nf g8l8of];\ eg]/ pgLx¿n] ul//x]sf lqmofsnfkk|lt xfdLn] s]xL eg]sf 5}gf}+ . ljif“n' ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] x'Fbf s]z cToGt uDeL/ /x]sf]n] cfsl:ds sIfdf /fv]/ pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf b'O{ j6} ;GtfgnfO{ ;k{n] 6f]s]kl5 emf/k'ms ug]{ k'/fgf] k/Dk/fjfbL wf/0f“ pkrf/ k4lt ckgfO{ afa' cfdfsf] dg zfGt ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .

c:ktfn kl/;/df g} o;/L wfdL emfqmL nufpg' cf}iflw lj1fgnfO{ 7f8f] r'gf}lt ePsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;'/]z uf}td atfp“5g\ . ufp“ 3/df t wfdL emf“qmL nufPsf] ;'lgPsf] lyof] . t/ o;/L c:ktfnd} wfdL emfqmL nufpg' t crDdsf] s'/f xf] pxf“ eGg' x'G5 .

clxn]sf] cf}iflw lj1fgsf] hdfgfdf k9] n]v]s} JolQmn] o;/L wfdL emf“qmL nufpg' slt lj8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] . afa' cfdfn] t dg xNsf ug{ To;f] ug'{ t :jefljs} xf] . t/ klg ;'emfj ;Nnfx lbg]sf] eg] s] xf] <

clvnn] 5fg]sf cg'xf/x¿

sf7df8f}+÷cg]s lnu8dafhL / l6s] k|yfaf6 eP klg cfudL b'O{ jif{ ;+u7g xf“Sg Pdfn]sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'n] gof“ g]tf kfPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ dfOg; u/]/ kf6L{n] ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj rogdf x:tIf]k u/]kl5 pQm ;+u7gdf clxnf] uf]Ko d'6fjrflxF lgs} rls{Psf] 5 . oBlk g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]lj;+3df h:tf] cfGtl/s ljjfbnfO{ ;8sdf 5tf5'Nn kfg]{ k|rng gePsf sf/0f clvnsf] ljjfb ;8sdf cfPsf] 5}g . leqleq} d'd'{l/g]x¿ clvnleq y'k|} e]6]Psf 5g\ . o;/L d'd'{l/g] ;d'xsf g]tf ag]sf 5g\ lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf eQm u'?ª . cWoIf kb k8\sfpg] bfpdf a;]sf u'?ªnfO{ ;Dd]ngsf] clGtd 38Ldf cfP/ kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kfvf nufOlbPsf lyP . To:t} ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L kfp“5' eg]/ dgsf] n8\8' £o";“u vfO;s]sL /fds'df/L emf“qmL klg kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] x:tIf]ksf] l;sf/ eOg\ . ;~rf/ dfWoddf lgs} rrf{ kfPsL t/ ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u JolQmut ;Dks{ /fd|f] gePsL emf“qmLnfO{ k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v agfOPsf] 5 . ;+u7g xf“Sg csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] kb cfly{s ljefu k|d'v Tolt rrf{ g} gePsf gof“ JolQm lx/faxfb'/ s]=;L=nfO{ NofOPsf]df klg cflvn sfo{stf{x¿ Tolt ;Gt'i7 5}gg\ . s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj / ;lrjdf 5flgPsf ;a} cg'xf/x¿ vfl/Psf JolQmx¿ 5g\ . o;}aLr ;f] ;+u7gn] cfh lbp“;f] @ ah] xf]6n cfls{8df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;Dd]ngsf af/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} 5 .

clvndf 5flgPsf cg'xf/x¿ cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno

cWoIf–lvdnfn e§/fO{, pkfWoIf– /fds'df/ a:g]t, dxf;lrjdf– 7fs''/ u}/], ;lrj –o1/fh ;'g'jf/, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'vdf– uf]s'n 3tL{, k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v– /fds'df/L emf“qmL, ljb]z ljefu k|d'v– /fhg /fO{, cltl/Qm ljefu k|d'v– >Lk|;fb zfx, k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v–emk6 /fjn, ;Dks{ ljefu k|d'v– lqj]0fL rf]ªjfª, dlxnf ljefu k|d'v– /df cfn]du/, z}lIfs ljefu k|d'v–ljho /fO{, cfly{s ljefu k|d'v–lx/faxfb'/ s]=;L=, sfof{no ljefu k|d'v– xf]daxfb'/ g]kfnL, cg'zf;g tyf cg'udg ljefu k|d'v– dfwj 9+u]n /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ If]qLo k|d'vx¿ k"Jf“{~rn k|d'v /fhs'df/ cf]emf, dWodf~rn k|d'v gf/fo0f j/fn,klZrdf~rn k|d'v ;'wL/ kf}8]n, dWoklZrdf~rn k|d'v /Tg vqL, ;'w'/klZrdf~rn k|d'v hgs/fh cj:yL / jfudtL ljz]if If]qk|d'v pk]Gb| kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ .

afudtL /fi6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:ox¿df r'lgg]df ;'lgtf /f]Ssf, b]jL a:g]t, /hgL ef/tL, hfg'sf /f]Ssf, ljdnf zfSo, ;"o{dfof bg'jf/, /]vf yklnof, czf]ss'df/ 7s'/L, åf/Lsf pk|]tL, >Lw/ kf}8]n, eLdk|sfz cf]nL, df]xg uf}td, bLks uf}td, ;'/]Gb|dfg sfsL{, uf]ljGb uf}td, /d]z cfrfo{, cRo"t yklnof, nId0f nD;fn, 5lj kf08], efis/ ;'g'jf/, gj/fh yklnof, uh]Gb| yklnof, /fhs'df/ yfkf, 6]s/fh k|5f{OF{ / e'jg]Zj/ pkfWoo  /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} d]rLc~rnaf6 lzj 8+uf]n / j}slNksdf ldq lnª\b]n, sf]zLc~rnaf6 ;f]let rf]Ëhf]ª   ln/s'df/ ;fDjfxfDkm], / j}slNks ;b:ox¿df 5q lwdfn / nlntf Gof}kfg] /x]sf] 5g\ . To;}u/L ;u/dfyf c~rnaf6 lbg]z ofbj, ;'/]Gb| /fO{ / j}slNksdf czf]s ofbj, hgsk'/c~rnaf6 ;'lw/ zfx / j}slNksdf t]he j8fn tyf gf/fo0fLc~rnaf6 bLks /]UdL, 3gZofd sF8]n / j}slNks ;b:ox¿df dgf]h rf}w/L / h'nf bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ .

u08sLc~rnaf6 lszf]/ljqmd dNn, ;f]leot 9sfn, lzjhL u'?ª, ltnseQm l;Ub]n, s[i0f nD;fn / j}slNks ;b:odf ;flgsf yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L n'lDagL c~rnaf6 /d]z Gof}kfg], odnfn cfrfo{ / j}slNks ;b:o k|]dgf/fo0f u}/] tyf wf}nfuL/L c~rnaf6 kfj{tL e08f/L, uf]ljGb g]kfnL / j}slNks ;b:o v'daxfb'/ jflgof“ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L /fKtL c~rndf e]6dl0f rf}w/L, ljgf]b s];L, pk]Gb| v8\sf, s0f“{nLc~rnaf6 uf]kfn zfxL, ;]tLc~rndf rGb| af]xf]/f, o1 9+ufgf /x]sf 5g\ .

dxfsfnLc~rnaf6 g/axfb'/ wfdL, s]zj af]xf]/f /x]sf 5g\ . jfudtL c~rnaf6  gf/fo0f a:g]t, ?k]z yklnof, rGb| zfxL, e}/jf /fjn, k'?if“]Qd cfrfo{, ljho dx{hg, /fdk|;fb l/dfn, pld{nf sfsL{, km"ndfg jn, cfgGb >]i7 / j}slNks ;b:ox¿df ;'dg >]i7 , gf/fo0f >]i7, /fdz/0f a:g]t, /ljG;g k|hfklt, nj/fh kf}8]n, afnuf]kfn pkfWoo, ljdn k'gM, gljgf nfdf, /rgf v8\sf / ltn /hfnL /x]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:ox¿df d]rLaf6 /fwf lzjfsf]6L, ;Gtf]if rflDnª, 3gZofd clwsf/L, ab|L v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} sf]zLaf6 k|]d ls/f“t / kf? If]qL /x]sf 5g\ . ;u/dfyfaf6 a'l4ls/0f /fO{, k|ltef kf]v/]n, s'znafa' a:g]t / bftf/fd wdnf /x]sf 5g\ . hgsk'/af6 z'De'k|;fb ofbj, zDe' dxtf], gy'gL dxtf], clenfif“ sf]O/fnf / ;/f]hbf; rGb /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, gf/fo0fLaf6 lgd{nf a:g]t, clDasf a:g]t, s'df/ a:g]t, c/ljGb l;+x / lg/h zfx 5g\ . u08sLaf6 /ZdL cfrfo{, slj/fh 9sfn, ;'efif kf}8]n, ljlkgrGb| 9sfn, >L/fd l;Ub]n, /fhg u'?ª / ;Ltf ljs /x]sf 5g\ . nlDagLaf6 /fdhL kf]v/]n, nfnaxfb'/, o1/fh l3ld/], g/]z e08f/L, ;“u/ kf]v/]n, zlzsf pkfWoo / ls/0f kGyL /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} wjnflu/Laf6 v'daxfb'/ aflgof“ kbdkfl0f zdf{, k|]daxfb'/ sfsL{ / e"kfn rfln;] 5g\ . /fKtLaf6 gj/fh zdf{, ;'/fdl0f a]Njf;] / /d]zs'df/ uf}td 5g\ .

e]/Laf6 /ZdL e§/fO{, ;Ifd kf08], lbof zdf{, cAb'nx';]g vfg, vu]Gb|k|;fb 9sfn /x]sf 5g\ . s0f“{nLaf6 v8\uaxfb'/ zfxL, stf{kl;b h};L / /ljGb|axfb'/ zfxL 5g\ . To;}u/L, dxfsfnLaf6 jrgaxfb'/ l;+x, v]daxfb'/ P}/L, s]zjaxfb'/ af]xf]/f 5g\ .

;+slnt /fxbfgL x:tfgfGt/0f

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt tyf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf j8f g++= !) afg]Zj/n] cl3Nnf] dlxgf !^ ut]  O/fs xTof sf08df ePsf] lj/f]w tyf tf]8kmf]8sf qmddf ;+slnt /fxbfgL >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefunfO{ hDdf &@ -axQ/_ yfg /fxbfgL x:tfgfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ut ebf} !^ ut]sf] 36gfdf ;+sng ePsf lyP . pQm /fxbfgL ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf k|=gf=lg= >L nltz sfsL{n] a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|=gf= lg= nltz sfsL{sf cg';f/ /fxbfgLjfnfx?nfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ tL /fxbfgL >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefunfO{ x:tfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .