pQ/flwsf/Lsf] vf]hL / w[t/fi6« / kf08'sf] syf

sf}/j kf08j b'j}nfO{ lzIff

sf}/j kf08j b'j}NfO{ /fd|f]] lzIffbLIffsf] k|jGw ug'{k¥of] . of] lhDdf klg eLidn] g} lng'k¥of] . pgn] s[kfrfo{nfO{ lzIfs lgo'Qm u/]/ ltgLx¿sf] lzIffsf] k|jGw ldnfP .

Pslbgsf] s'/f xf] . ;+of]un] b|f]0f“rfo{ xl:tgfk'/sf] af6f kms{b} lyP . To; a]nfdf sf}/j kf08j s]6fx¿ an -es'08f]_ v]Nb} lyP . an cln ulx/f] s'jfdf v:of] . s]6fx¿n] an lgsfNg lgs} k|of; u/] t/ ;s]gg\ . b|f]0f of] b[Zo x]/]/ pleO/x] . s]xL ;dokl5 pgn] Tof] an aflx/ lgsfNg d2t u/] . pgn] klxnf] jf0f andf /f]k] . clg ToxL jf0fdf csf]{ jf0f c8\ofP . o;/L Tof] es'08f] aflx/ lgsfn] .

of] va/ eLidsxf“ k'Uof] . /fhs'df/x¿sf] egfOcg';f/ Tof] JolQm b|f]0f“rfo{ xf]nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg nufp“b} pgL Toxf“ cfOk'u] . geGb} tL JolQm b|f]0f“rfo{ g} /x]5g\ . eLidn] b|f]0f“rfo{sf] 7"n]f cfb/ u/] . pgnfO{ cltly u[xdf NofP/ /fv] . pgnfO{ vfg]–a:g] k|aGw klg lul/lbP . /xFbfa:bf b|f]0f“rfo{n] sf}/j kf08jsf] lzIff,bLIffdf ;xof]u ug{ d~h'/ u/] . pgnfO{ eLidn] kf“r ufp“ lbP / kf08j–sf}/j b'j} y/LnfO{ pgs} lhDdf nufOlbP .

kf08jx¿ sf}/jeGbf t]h b]lvP . lzIff, an h]df klg b'of]{wg / pgsf efOx¿ tn k/] . o;}df cln O{iof{ a9\g yfNof] . ca /fd|f] pkfon] pgLx¿nfO{ lhTg g;s]kl5 h'g;'s} g/fd|f] pkfo  ckgfpg klg pgLx¿ kl5 gkg]{ eP . o;/L lzIffbLIffs} qmddf / cfkm\gf efOx¿ k5fl8 k/]kl5 kf08j kIfnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ g/fd|f] pkfo ckgfpg klg kl5 gkg]{ cj:yfdf b'of]{wg k'u] .

emu8fsf] lap M Pp6f if8\oGq

lzIffdf sf}/jkIf cln kl5 kb}{ uof] . pgLx¿df O{iof{ a9\b} uof] . ;w}+ h;f] k|ltof]lutfdf b'of]{wg kIfn] xfb}{ uof] . To;}n] Ps lbg b'of]{wg, b'zf;g cflb ldn]/ eLd;]gnfO{ dfg]{ of]hgf agfP . of] if8\oGq cToGt 8/nfUbf] lyof] . of] g} sf}/j / kf08j kIfsf] dg–d'6fjsf] klxnf] sf/0f lyof] .

kf08j / sf}/j kIfsf ;a} ljBfyL{x¿ gbLdf kf}8L v]Ng hfg] eP . ;a} /dfO/x]sf lyP . kf}8L v]Ng' Tolta]nf klg Ps k|sf/sf] lzIff g} lyof] . Toxf“ Ps k|sf/sf] jgef]h g} lyof] . vfglkg ;a} s'/fsf] aGbf]a:t ePsf] lyof] . v]n  ;dfKt  eof] . 3'dlkm/af6 ;a} yfs] . ca vfgf vfg] ;do eof] . ;a} cfP . ;a}hgf /dfO{/dfO{ vfgf vfg yfn] . b'of]{wg oxL df}sf s'l/x/sf] lyP . vfgf vf“bf eLd;]gnfO{ ljif xfn]sf] n8\8' lbOof] . s;}nfO{ yfxf ePg .

vfg] sfd ;lsof] . km]l/ ;a}hgf kf}8L v]Ng bf}l8P . dWo lbg udL{ lyof] . kfgLdf 8'Ag' Hofb} cfgGb nfUg] sfd lyof] . kf}8L v]Nbfv]Nb} eLd;]g nl7\7P . pgnfO{ vfgf;“u} v'jfOPsf] ljifsf] k|efjn] n7\ofPsf] lyof] . pgL kfgLdf 8'a] . To;a]nf pgnfO{ gfun 8:of] . ljifsf] cf}ifwL ljif g} x'G5 eg] em} pgnfO{ t Tof] 8;fOn] xf];df cfpg ;xof]u u¥of] .

otf To;a]nf;Dd ;a} 3/ kmls{;s]sf lyP . eLd;]g dfq x/fP . b'of]{wg eLd;]g d¥of] xf]nf egL bË lyP eg] b'zf;g dVv . Toxf“ ;a}n] eLd;]g klxn] g} kmls{P5g\ ls egL ;lDemP . 3/ k'u]kl5 kf] yfxf eof] pgL t kms]{s} /x]g5g\ . ca xNnLvNnL dlRrof] eLd;]g x/fPsf] x'gfn] ;a} lrlGtt eP .

eLd;]gnfO{ vf]Hg o'lwli7/ / pgsf efOx¿ lgl:sP . pgL b'of]{wgs} a]OdfgLdf k/] ls eGg] nfUof] . o:t}df s'GtLnfO{ 7"nf] lrGtf k¥of], pgnfO{ s] u?F s;f] u?F em}+ eof] . pgL cflQP/ ljb'/ ePsf] 7fp“df k'lug\ . pgn] cflQb} eLd;]g x/fPsf] va/ ljb'/nfO{ ;'gfOg\ . st} b'of]{wgsf] a]OdfgL df k¥of] ls egL z+sf ul/g\ . ljb'/n] s'GtLnfO{ ;Demfp“b} eg] M æefpHo" † of] s'/f x'g;S5, t/ c?nfO{ geGg' xf]nf . dxf/fhsf] lrQ b'Vg;S5 t/ tkfO{ xfdL eg] b'of]{wgaf6 ;ts{ g} x'g'k5{ . xh'/sf 5f]/fx¿ bL3{hLjL 5g\ . eLd;]g cfp“5, lrGtf gug'{xf];\ . p;sf] vf]h va/sf] nflu d}n] dfG5] k7fPsf] 5' . Æ olteGbf geGb} eLd;]g cfOk'u] . pgsf] ;fydf c? efO klg cfOk'u] .

ue{ktgaf6 l;s]sf] kf7

alatf a:g]t

sfvsf] aRrf rf/ dlxgf gk'Ub} csf]{ aRrf k]6df cfPkl5 Tof] ue{ hfcf] eg]/ d}n] wfg e'6]/ laof“;xlt vfp“ . ue{ /x]sf] a]nf ;'tL{–ljF8L vfg' vt/fk"0f{ 5 eg]sf] /]l8of]af6 ;'g]sL lyP“ . ;'tL{ vfPdf ue{ktg x'g] 7fgL lbPdf Ps ;ok6seGbf a9L ;fnsf] kftdf ;'tL{ a]/]/ laF8L vfP . /flt ;'Tg] a]nfdf ;w]+ tNntf]k6]dfly ux|f}+ 9+'uf /fv]/ ;'Ty]F . af?nkft] / cGo nx/f s'6]/ /; lkp“ . rf/ jifL{of ufoqL zdf{ elG5g\ . Tof] @)%! ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] hlta]nf pgL #! jif{sL lyO . >Ldf /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf lyP . t];|f] 5f]/L hlGdPsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 pgL 3/df cfP/ kf“r lbg a;L k'gM ef/t uPsf lyP . ufp“sf sltkonfO{ pgsf >Ldfg\ 3/ cfPs kmlsPsf] yfxf klg lyPg . km]l/ hlta]nf pgL 3/df cfP Tolta]nf;Dd pgsf] g'5]g] ePsf] lyPg . aRrf hlGdPkl5 g5'g] gx'~h]n;Ddsf] cj:yfdf of}g;DaGw /fVbf ue{ /xFb}g eGg] s'/f ufoqL / pgsf >Ldf b'j}n] ;'g]sf lyP . g'5]g] geO;s]sfn] km]l/ ue{ /xg] s'/} 5}g eg]/ 9'Ssf;fy kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] s'g} ;fwg gckgfO{ pgsf >Ldfg ;DaGw /fv]sf lyP . t/, Tolta]nf ue{ /x]kl5 ufoqLnfO{ >Ldfn] cfkm"dfly z+sf ug]{ x'g\ ls eGg] 8/ nfUof] . ufp“n] / gft]bf/x¿n] k|Zg p7fpg] 7fp“ klg k|;:t lyof] . ænf]Ug] aflx/ ePsf] a]nf o;n] s;sf] ue{ af]sL Æ eg]/ ufp“n]n] eGnfg\ eGg] 8/n] pgn] ue{ t'xfpg vf]h]sL lyOg\ . æd]/f] s'g} uNtL lyPg t/ klg >Ldfg\ / ;dfhsf] 8/ nfUof],Æ ufoqL elG5g\ . ue{ /xFb}g eg]/ >Ldfg 9'Ss ePsf] sf/0fn] pgL o;/L 8/fPsL lyOg\ .

afun'ªsf] ;b/d'sfd afun'ª / jl/kl/sf ufp“x¿df w]/} dlxnf c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf] l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ . slt dlxnfx¿ c;'/lIft ue{ktg u5{g\ eGg] ljifodf vf;} cWoog ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg ljleGg h+unL h8La'6L / :jf:YonfO{ k|ToIf vt/f k'Ug] s'/fx¿ vfP/ sltko dlxnfn] hLjgnfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . To;f] t of] ;d:of afun'ª lhNfsf dlxnfsf] dfq xf]Og, d'n'sel/s} clzlIft dlxnfx¿sf] xf] . c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf vt/fx¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L gx'Fbf sltsf] cfGb|fdf Kjfn k/]sf] 5, sltsf] kf7]3/df c;/ k/]sf] 5 / sltrflxF hlta]nf klg /ut alu/xg] ;d:ofaf6 u|:t 5g\ .

 To;/L c;'/lIft ue{ktg ug'{cl3 ufoqLsf tLghgf 5f]/L lyP . pgL Pp6f 5f]/f xf];\ eGg] rfxlGyg\ t/ 5f]/fsf] rfxgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;dfh / >Ldfg\sf] ;Defljt z+sfsf sf/0f pgn] ue{kfng pgn] g9f“6Lsg ;a} s'/f atfPsL lyOg\ . >Ldfg\n] tL ;a s'/f ;'g]/ cfkm"NfO{ h:tfsf] o:tf] a'lemlbPsf]df ufoqL cfkm\gf >Ldfg\k|lt uj{ ul5{g\ . æ pxf“sf] t s] bf]if 5 / < ;a} uNtL d]/} xf], Æ pgL elG5g\ . ue{ktgsf nlu wfg e'6]/ ljof“;lxt vf“bfsf] tLtf] cg'ej clxn] klg pgL;“u tfh} 5 .…To;/L vfPkl5 w]/}a]/;Dd ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'GYof], leq 5ftLlt/ st} r;r; 3f]r]h:tf] nfUYof],Æ pgL vf;} ;lDemg rfxGgg\ t/ Tolta]nfsf w]/} s'/f pgsf] dgdf clxn] klg v]ln/xG5g\ . slt /ft t pgL kL/n] lgbfpg klg ;lsgg\  . æ >Ldfg\n] z+sf u/]/ dnfO{ 5f]l8lbP eg] s] ug]{ xf]nf Æ eGg] s'/f pgsf] dgdf v]ln/xGYof] . tLg–rf/ lbg la/fP/ l9sfl9sf eP/ pgsf] Tof] eu{ hfg k"/} Ps dlxgf nfUof] . Tolta]nf pgsf] lhp c;fWo} bVYof] / w]/}k6s xf]; klg eO . sfvsf] aRrf ;fg} 5Fbf cs:dft pgsf] b"w ;s'sf]n] aRrfn] /fd|/L cfdfsf] b"w vfg kfPg . To;kl5 >Ldfg\;“u ;DaGw eP klg $ jif{;Dd pgsf] ue{ /x]g . t/ Tof] rf/ jif{sf] cjlw pgsf lglDt lgs} kL8fbfoL aGof] . æxfdL Pp6f 5f]/f xf];\ eGg] rfxGYof}+ / dnfO{ d}n] hah{:tL kmfn]sf] Tof] aRrf 5f]/f g} kf] lyof] ls eGg] nflu/x\of] . hlta]nf klg dgdf ToxL s'/f v]n]kl5 nfdf] ;d;;Dd d la/fdL k/]F, Æ pgL elG5g\ . t/;, To;sf] kf“r jif{kl5 pgsf] Pp6f 5f]/f] hlGdof] . clnx] pgsf rf/ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f u/L kf“r ;Gtfg 5g\ . >Ldfg\ clxn] klg lxp“bdf ef/tdf sfd ug{ hfG5g\ / jif{fdf v]tLkftL nfpg 3/ kmlsPG5g\ . clxn] ufoqLsf] tNnf]k6] / 5ftLsf] ;d:of b]lvPSf] 5 . psfnf]–cf]/fnf] lxF8\bf pgnfO{ :jf“–:jf“ x'G5 / tNnf]k]6 k|foM b'lv/xG5 . cfkm"n] ljutdf u/]sf] pQm sfo{af6 pgL b'MvL l5g\ .  ue{ktg ug{sf lgldQ egL vfPsf] laF8Lsf sf/0f pgsf] w'd|kft ug]{ afgL g} k/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] eg] pgn] 5f]8]sL l5g\ . c:ktfn / cf}iflwx¿sf] s'/f ubf{ pgL elG5g\–æ d}n] c:Ktfn;Ddsf] s'/f t ;f]Rb} ;f]lrgF . Æ o;f] t To; ;dodf ue{ktg j}w klg lyPg . t/ k//Dk/fut ?kn] ul/g] ue{ktgaf/] eg] pgn] ;'g]sL lyOg\ . h8La'6L, nx/fx¿, km;L{, s'le08f] vfPdf ue{ktg x'g] s'/f pgn] cfdf / sfsLx¿sf] d'vaf6 ;fg}df ;'g]sL lyOg\ . æsltn] t v/ -wfl/nf] jg:klt h;nfO{ 3/ 5fpg k|of]u ul/G5_ klg vfG5g\ /] t/ d}n] eg] vfOgF,Æ pgsf] egfO 5 .

afun'ª / cf;kf;sf If]qdf Hofb} sd nf]ug]dfG5]n] dfq} kl/jf/ lgof]hg u5{g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/] sdhf]/ eOg] dfGotfn] Toxf“ h/f uf8]sf] 5 . lxhf]cfh dlxnfx¿n] hGdfGt/sf nflu k|foM tLgdlxg] ;'O{ nufpg] u/]sf] 5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwg g/KnfG6, l8kf], ;+uLgL ;'O{ cflb nufp“bf s;}sf] k"/} tLg–rf/ dlxgf;Dd g5'g] gx'g], k]6 a9\g] / s;}sf] rflxF a9L /ut aUg] ;d:ofx¿ b]lvPsf] s'/f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ ;fljqL s];L atfp“l5g\ . dlxnfx¿df sfdsf] af]em / pko'Qm vfgkfgsf] cefjn] a9L /ut aUg] ;d:of ePsf] x'g ;Sg] wf/0f“ pgsf] 5 . nf]Ug]dfG5]x¿n] s08d k|of]u ul/lbP dfq} klg dlxnfx¿n] To:tf] b'Mv kfpg] lyPgg\ t/ Tof] If]qdf s08d k|of]u ug]{ k'?ifx¿sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go"g 5 . afun'ª c:ktfndf clxn] # hgf 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL 5 . slxn] tLg}hgf 8fS6/ Toxf“ x'G5g\ slxn Pshgf klg x'Fb}gg\ . c:ktfndf cf}ifwLx¿ klg kof{Kt 5}g . k|;'ltu[xsf g;{x¿ cg'ejL ePsf] s'/f :yfgLoaf;Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . ufp“3/df clxn] klg 3/d} ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] ul/Psf] eP tfklg ahf/sf clwsf+z dlxnf eg] c:ktfns} k|;'ltu[xdf k'U5g\ . cfdfsf] cj:YfnfO{ x]/]/ k/]sf] v08df c:ktfndf ;'/lIft tj/n] ue{ktg klg u/fOG5 . 5f]/fsf] rfxgf cGo If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿df h:t} Tof] If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] klg ;d:of xf] . kl/jf/n] 5f]/fsf] rfxgf ul/lbFbf sltko dlxnfx¿n] w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg afWo ePsf] s'/f cfdf ldngs]Gb|sL k|ltlglw lqznf /fhe08f/L atfp“l5g\ .

ufp“ufp“df ul/g] c;'/lIft ue{ktgnfO{ /f]Sg ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;fl/g'kg]{ wf/0f“ pgsf] 5 . lsg ul/of], s:tf] cj:yfdf ul/of], s'/} ga'emL ue{ktg eGg]ljlQs} 3[0f“sf] b[li6n] x]g]{ ;fdflhs ;f]rfOn] klg n'lsl5kL ul/g] c;'/lIft ue{ktgnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] 5 . c1fgtfsf sf/0f cfkm\g} :jf:YonfO{ vt/ftkm{ ws]Ng ufoqLh:tf cGo dlxnfx¿nfO{ hf]lvdaf6 arfpgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

cGwsf/ o'usf] g]kfn

– afa'/fd cfrfo{

h'g ;dodf cfeL/ clwgfos lhi0f'u'Ktn] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] /fHosf k|zf;g;"q b[9tfk"j{s ;x\dfln/x]sf lyP, To;} ;dodf O=;+= ^@@ df æxh/t d'xDdbÆ -O=;+= %&)–^#@_ n] c/a–e"lddf O:nfd–wd{sf] hu a;flnlbPsf / o; 36gfsf] bz jif{hlt kl5 logL ToxLF g} lbjª\ut klg ePsf kfOG5g\ . ljZj OLtxf;df æ xh/t d'xDbÆsf] hGdnfO{ cToGt g} dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf] ?kdf u0fgf ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos dflgG5 . o; wd{n] o;kl5 olt a]nfsf ;Eo hutx¿df wfld{s pGdfbsf cg]sf}+ cf“wLx¿ g} NofOlbpsf] lyof] .

z'?–z'?df t æxh/t d'xDdbÆ sf jf0fLx¿ To; If]qdf wfld{s Hof]ltsf ?kdf dfq k|s6 x'g cfPsf lyP . o:}n] rLg, O/fg / /f]d ;fd|fHosf e"efux¿df klg o; Hof]ltsf] k|rf/ / k|;f/sf] lgldQ Toxf“sf ;d|f6\x¿;“u æ xh/t d'xDdbÆ :Jo+n] g} cg'dltsf] lgldQ dfu u/L k7fOlbPsf lyP . rLgsf tTsflns afbzfx ætfO–hf]ª\Æ -O=;+= ^@^–$(_ck]Iffs[t pbf/ ljrf/sf JolQm  ePsfn] logn] æ xh/t d'xDdbÆsf b"tx¿n{ k]lsª\df g} cfP/ cfkm\gf jf0fLx¿ k|rf/ ug{ kfpg cg'ldt k|bfg ul/lbFbf æxh/t d'xDdbÆsf] hLJgsfndf g} Toxf“ Pp6f dl:hb klg ag]sf] lyof] . t/ lrlgof“ gful/sx¿n] o; wd{k|lt a]nf vf; ?lr gb]lvPsfn] O:nfd– wd{ Toxf“ olta]nf ck]Iffs[t ?kdf km}ng ;s]g / wd{k|rf/sf] lgldQ egL Toxf“ k'u]sf c/a gful/sx¿ lrlgof“ ;dfhdf olQs} ljnLg eP/ uPsf lyP .

t/ O/fgsf tfTsflng afbzfx zfx–v'z?sf pQ/flwsf/L ;d|f6\ æ sjfbx¿Æn] eg] xh/t d'xDdbåf/f cfkm\gf b"tx¿dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf cd/jf0fLx¿sf] k|rf/ / k|;f/sf] lgldQ c'gdltsf] nflu dfu ul/Psf] cg'/f]wkqnfO{ v'n]cfd cfkm\gf] /fh;efdf g} ckdfgk"J{s   RofltlbO{P O:nfdwd{sf] ckx]ngf ul/lbPsfn] O:nfdwd{sf bf];|f vlnkmfæ pd/Æ sf n8fsf c/a ;}lgsx¿n qm"/tfk"J{s cfqmd0f u/]-/ s]jn tLg lbgsf] n8fOFdf ;d|f6\ æsjfxbÆsf] lgb{otfk"j{s xTof u/L O/fgL /fd|fHosf] g} cGTo u/fP/ To; If]qdf /x]sf k|foM ;Dk"0f{ O?fgLx¿nfO{ anft\ g} O:nfdwd{sf cg'ofoLx¿sf ?kdf kl/jlt{t u/fOlbPsf lyP -O=;+= ^#&_ . o;sf] nuQ} klZrdtkm{ /x]sf l;l/of, lnlaof / ld>df ;d]t cfkm\gf] clwsf/ :yflkt u/L /f]d–;fd|fHosf] l;dfgf;Dd k'u]/ k"j{tkm{ a9\b}{ cfO} s]xL jif{kl5 dWoPlzofdf /x]sf ;–;fgf /fHox¿df xlwsf/ :yflkt ub}{ c/ax¿ ;ftf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWo;Ddf rLg / ltAatsf] l;dfgf;Dd klg pkl:yt x'g cfOk'u]sf kfOG5g\ . o; ;dodf vlnkmfx¿sf] d"n/fhwfgL clxn]sf] l;/of /fHosf] bld:s zx/df :yflkt e};s]sf] lyof] . o;} c/a– lblUjhosf] ;dodf g} lnR5lj /fhf g/]Gb|b]j g]kfn clw/fHosf /fhg}lts /+ud~rdf Ps k|efjzfnL /fhfsf ?kdf pkl:yt x'g cfOk'u]sf lyP -O=;+= ^$@_ .

;ftf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWob]lv g} dWoPlzofdf O:nfd wd{sf cg'ofoL c/ax¿sf] hf]8/bf/ ?kdf cfqmd0f x'g z'? e};s]sf] lyof] . o;}n] To; ;dosf rLg, ltAat / c/a oL tLgj6f zlQm–/fi6«x¿sf] r]kfj'df k/] æ vf]tfgÆ df /x]sf] k'/fgf] ef/tLo /fHosf] PsfPs cGTo eO{ ef/tLo   ;Eoftf / ;+:s[lt klg Toxf“af6 ;bfsf] lgldQ n'Kt x'g k'lu7/x]sf] lyof] . o; ck|Toflzt 36gfn] ubf{ ef/taf6 rLg– ;fd|fHosf] /fhwfgL k]lsª\tkm{ hfg] vf]tfgtkm{sf] k'/fgf] 3'dfp/f] af6f] klg :jfefljs ?kdf aGb x'g cfof] . t/ olt~h]n;Ddf rLgaf6 ltAat x'Fb} g]kfntkm{ cfpg] csf]{ j}slNks tyf 5f]6f] af6f] v'ln;s]sf] / ptf ef/tdf bf];|f] u'Kt– ;fd|fHosf] pTyfg ePb]lv g} Toxf“af6 k"j{tkm{ hfg] ;fd'lb|s dfu{x¿ klg v'ln;s]sf   / k|rngdf klg cfO;s]sf lyP . o;}n] rLg, ltAat / g]kfnsf aLrdf kf/:kl/s cfjfugd / ;f+:s[lts cfbfgk|bfgdf O:nfdwd{sf] lj:tf/n] klg vf; c;/ kfg{ ;ls/x]sf] b]lvFb}g . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 lsl;dsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:yltn] ubf{ g]kfn clw/fHo o;} ;dob]lv ef/tLo, lrlgof“ / ltAatL ;Eotf tyf ;+:s[ltx¿sf] ;+ud:ynsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'g yfln/x]sf] :ki6?kdf b]Vg kfOG5 .

g]kfndf lnR5lj /fhf lzjb]j- låtLo_ kl5 logsf 5f]/f hob]j-låtLO_ /fhl;+xf;gdf cf;Lg x'g cfOk'u]sf kfOG5g\ =-O=;+= &!)–&$)_ . ltAatsf] g]kfn clw/fHok|lt /x]sf] jqmb[li6 eg] logsf] /fHosfn;Dd klg x6\g ;s]sf] nIf0f b]lvFb}g . o;}N] æ >Lxif{b]jÆ gfds P hgf ef/tLo /fhfsL /fhs'df/L:Fu ljjfx–;DaGw :yflkt u/L logn] klg cfkm\gf] /fhgLts l:yltdf lgs} g} ;'wf/ u/]/ NofPsf lyP . logsf b/afl/of slj a'4lslt{n] cfkm\gf] clen]vdf >Lxif{b]jnfO{ æ ef/bQ /fhfsf] j+zh / uf}8, p8«, slnª\u / sf];n b]zx¿sf clwkltÆ egL uj{;fy pNn]v u/fPsf 5g\ . of] j0f{g :jo+df lgs} g} cTo'lQmk"0f{ b]lvG5 . h]xf;\ , ltAat;“usf] j}dg:oaf6 JofKt /x]sf] g]kfnsf] czfGt jftfj/0fnfO{ zfGt t'NofO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn /fHo–k|zf;g ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsfn] hob]j-låtLo_sf] #) jif{hltsf] nfdf]- /fHOsfndf klg ljBf, j}ej / snf Pj+ sf}znx¿sf] ;d'lrt ljsf; eO{ olt a]nf g]kfn clw/fHo x/]s b[li6sf]0fn] ;d[4 eP/ /x]sf] emns kfOG45 . logsf] /fHosfndf :yfkgf ul/Psf k|f}9 Pj+ k|f~hn ;:s[t cleon]vx¿ klg logsf] ;'Jojl:yt /fHosfnsf ljBf / j}ejsf pTsif{ cj:yfsf kl/rfos eP/ /x]sf 5g\ .

hobj -låtLo_ sf] hLjgsfnlkl5 eg] g]kfndf lnR5lj /fhfx¿sf] /fhgLlts zlQm lbgk/lbg lub}{ cfPsf] emns kfOG5 . hob]j-låtLo_ sf pQ/flwsf/L tyf 5f]/f /fhf ljhob]jsf] /fHosfndf -O=;+= &$)–&%%_ ltAatdf æ l7–;|f]–Nb]–rg\Æ gfds csf{ k|efjzfnL JolQm /fhu2Ldf al;/x]sf kfOG5g\ -O=;+= &%$–(&_ . logL jL/ t lyP g}, wfld{sk|j[lQ klg logdf k|r'/ dfqfdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . af}4wd{sf] k|rf/ / k|;f/ dfef/tdf df}o{;d|f6\ czf]ssf] h'g lsl;dsf] ljlzi6 of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof], To;} u/L logn] klg ltAate"lddf af}4wd{sf] k|rf/ / k|;f/df cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg Joltt u/fOlbPsf] kfOG5 . ltAatL cg'>'ltx¿ cg';f/ logsf] /fHosfndf ef/t Pj+ g]kfnaf6 klg kof{Kt af}4leIf'x¿ wd{k|rf/sf] qmddf ltAatdf k'lu/x]sf lyP .

/fhf ljhob]jsf] /fHosfnkl5sf] ;jf–zo jif{hltsf] g]kfn /fHosf] Oltxf; eg] k"0f{tof cGwsfdf ljnLg eP/ /x]sf] kfOG5 . x'g klg /fhf hob]j-låtLo_sf] /fHosfnkl5 g]kfn clw/fHodf lznfn]vx¿ PsfPs pTsL0f{ x'g 5f]8\b5g\ . tfd|n]vx¿ nvfpg] k|rng a9\b} cfO lznfn]vx¿ pTsL0f{ x'g 5f]8]sfn] g} olt a]nfb]lvsf lznfn]vx¿sf] g]kfndf lgtfGt cefj x'g uPsf] emns kfOG5 . t/ o; ;dodf pTsL0f{ ePsf tfd|n]vx¿ klg clxn];DDdf k|foM ;a} g} gi6 e};s]sf] 5g\ . o;}n] g} o; ;dokl5sf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf; k"0f{tof  cGwsf/df ljnLg eP/ /x]sf] kfOG5 .  kl5 n]lvPsf g]kfnL j+zfjnLx¿af6 klg o; ;dosf] g]kfnsf] af/]df vf; k|sfz k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o; cjlwsf] g]kfnsf /fhgLLts tyf ;fdflhs Oltxf;nfO{ k|sfzdf Nofpg] cGo s'g} e/kbf{ ;fwg klg pknAw x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ o;} aLrdf O=;+= &%^ -;+Djt\ !*)_ sf] Ps clen]vaf6  o; ;oddf g]kfndf æ dfgb]jÆ gfds} csf{ Ps hgf lnR5lj /fhfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fHoef/ axg ul//x]sf kfOG5 . logL /fhf ljhob]jsf pQ/flwsf/L k|tLlt x'G5g\ . t/ logsf] /fHosfn slxn];Dd sfod /x\of] lglZrt?kn] yfxf kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;sf] @@ jif{hlt kl5 O=;+= *&& -;+jt\ #)!_ df n]lvPsf] æ;xf]q/tGqÆ gfds csf]{ Ps j}Bsu|Gyaf6 o; ;dodf klg æ dfgb]jÆ g} gfd ePsf csf{ Pshgf JolQm oxf“ /fhfsf ?Kdf sfo{/t /x]sf kfOG5g\ .

o;sf] nuQ} @) cS6f]a/ O=;+= (#^ sflt{s @& ut]b]lv /fhf /f3jb]sf] /fHosfndf g]kfndf æ kz'klte§f/s– ;Djt\ Æ sf] gfdn] cs}{ gof“ ;Djt\sf] p7fg ePsf] kfOg] log} kl5Nnf lnR5lj– /fhj+zsf] cGTo s;/L eof] / /fhf /f3jb]j /fhf;Qfdf s;/L cfP eGg] tYo eg] cfh;Dd klg k|foM cGwsf/df g} ljnLg eP/ /x]sf] 5 .

g]kf clw/fHosf] /fhgLLts / ;dflhs kl/l:yt h]–h:tf];'s} eP klg lnR5ljsfnsf] cGTolt/sf] g]kfn eg] af}4w{dsf dxfofg– ;Dk|bfgsf cfrfox¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;fwgf:ynsf] ?kdf ljsl;t eP/ /x]sf] lyof] eGg] oyfy{sf] ;DaGwdf eg] s'g} klg ;Gb]z /x]sf] 5}g . ;d|f6\ xif{j4{gsf] hLjgsfnkl5 pQ/ ef/tdf :yflkt ePsf] zlQmzfnL :yfg]Zj/–;fd|fHo l5Ggl5Gg eP/ To; If]qdf ;–;fgf cg]sf}+ /fHox¿ aGb} / lau|Fb} ul//xFbf du3df æ clbTo;]gÆ gfds Ps hgf k|efjuzfnL JolQmn gof“ u'Kt–/fhj+zLsf] hu a;fOlbPsf lyP . kl5 logsf pQ/flwsf/Lx¿ eg] lg:t]h x'Fb} cfp“b of] /fHo lgs} g} lga{n aGg cfOk'u]sf] / o; If]qdf blx|nf] /fhg}Lts lgoGq0fsf] cefjdf em08} cfwf ztfAbLDd aª\ufn / ljxf/x¿ k|foM c:tJo:t g} /lx/x]sf] / Toxf“ s/La–s/La c/fhstf g} km]LN/ /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; lsl;dsf] c/fhstfaf6 jfSs eP/ cflv/df Toxf“sf hgtfx¿ cfk;df ldnL æuf]kfnÆ gfds Pshgf k|efjzfnL JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf /fhfsf] ?kdf j/0f ug{ afWo ePsf] lyP . -O=;+= &^%_ . hglgjf{lrt log} æuf]kfnÆ g} To; If]qdf ækfnf–/fh+zÆ sf ;+:yfks /fhf dflgG5g\ .

æuf]kfnÆsf 5f]/f æwd{kfnÆ klg To; If]qdf k|l;4 /fhfsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf lyP . $) jif{;Dd logL cfkm\gf] /fHosf] /fHoef/ jxg ub}{ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . oL kfn /fhfx¿sf] vf; /fhwfgL ljxf/df /xsf] lyof] tfklg a+ufn klg logLx¿s} /fHo;Ldfleq kl//x]sf] lyof] . af“sL ef/tdf eg olta]nf cg]sf}+ /fhk"t /fHox¿sf] pTyfg eP/ oL ;a} /fhk"/ /fHox¿ nueu ;f“9]–rf/zo jif{;Dd nuftf/ Ps–cfk;df ;+wif{ ub}{ /x]sf kfOG5g\ .

hg' ;dodf pQ/L ef/tdf pQ/L ef/tdf /fhg}lts c:tJo:ttf JofKt e}/x]sf] lyof], To;} ;dodf k/jtL{ u'Ktsfndf :yflkt ePsf] Toxf“ /x]sf] ;'k|l;4 gfnGbf – dxfljxf/sf] vl:s/x]sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0fnfO{ Toxf“sf Tolt a]nfsf ;dy{ af}4cfrfo{x¿n] of]Utfk"j{s ;Dxfln/x]sf lyP . g]kfnsf lnR5lj /fhfx¿ ;fdfGotof ;gftg–wdf{jnDaL /xFb} cfPsf lyP tfklg af}4wd{ Pj+ af}4leIf'x¿k|lt ;d'lrt cfb/efj k|s6 ug{ / oxf“sf af}4ljxf/nfO{ cfjZos e"ldbfgx¿ k|bfg ug{ pgLx¿ slxNo} klg r'ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . g]kfnL /fhfsf o;} lsl;dsf wfld{s ;b\efjx¿n] ubf{ gfnGbf – dxflj/sf af}4– cfrfo{x¿ klg olt a]nf wd{k|rf/sf] lgldQ g]kfndf a/fa/ cfO/xg] u/sf] emns kfOG5 . æ cfrfo{ zfGt/lIftÆ log} cfrfo{dWo]df Ps /x]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] :joDe'–dxfr}Todf lxhf]cfh æ zflGtk'/Æ gfd ePsf] h'g k|l;4 af}4ljxf/ /x]sf] kfOG5, Tof] ljxf/ log} cfrfo{sf] ;Demgfdf logs} hLjgsfndf oxf“ :yflkt ePsf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

cGwsf/–o'usf] g]kfnsf] af/]df sfZdL/L ljåfg\ sNx0fsf] æ/fht/lË0fLÆ gfds ;+:s[t sfJou|Gyaf6 klg wldnf] k|sfz k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . pQm u|Gy Oltxf; geP/ sfJo ePsf]n] cToGt g} clt/l~ht /x]sf] 5 tfklg k9\bf  eg] lgs} g} /f]rs u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfJOdf n]lvP cg';f/ sfZdL/sf /fhf hofkL8n] g]kfndf cfqmd0f u/]sf, g]kfnsf tfTsflns g]kfnL /fhf c/d'8Ln] pgnfO{ klqmO{O sfnLu08sL gbLsf] lsgf/df s}b u/]sf], pgsf dGqL b]jzdf{n] o'lQm / a'l4 nufO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg pT;u{ u/]/ pgnfO{ s}baf6 d'Qm u/fPsf] / of] s'/f g]kfnL /fhf c/d'8Ln] yfxf kfp~h]n;Ddf hofkL8sf ;}lgsx¿n] g]kfn /fHonfO{ g} Wj:t agfO;s]sf lyP . 

/fh/xlË0fLdf pNn]v ePsf] pko'Qm ljj/0f cToGt g} clt/l~ht /x]sf] 5 tfklg o;af6 sfZdL/L /fhf hofkL8 -O=;+= &&^–*)&_ klZrdL g]kfndf cfqmd0f u/]sf], Tolt a]nfsf s'g} g]kfnL /fhfn] pgnfO{ o'4If]qdf klqmO{ sfnLu08sL gbLsf] lsgf/fdf s}b u/]sf] /fv]sf] / kl5 pgL s'g} o'lQmåf/f To; s}baf6 efu]sf] 36gf eg] ;Tosf] glhsdf g} /x]sf] emns kfOG5 . g]kfnsf tfTsflns s'g} klg clen]v jf kl5sf s'g} j+zfjnLx¿df æc/d'l8Æ gfds Pshgf /fhf ePsf] pNn]v kfOG5 . /fhf æ j/b]jÆ / /fhf æhofkL8Æ sf] ;do klg nueu Pp6} b]lvg] x'Fbf æ uf]kfn–/fhj+zfjnLÆ df gfd pNn]v ePsf /fhf æj/b]jÆ g} /fht/lË0fLsf æ c/d'8LÆ x'g\ ls eGg] klg cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ of] ts{ Tolt alnof] /x]sf] 5}g . /fhf c/d'8L klZrdL g]kfnsf Tolt a]nfsf cfo]{t/ hfltsf s'g} ;fdGt–/fhf k|tLt x'G5g\ .

 ;fef/ M rLgltAat / g]kfn

ufp“ / zx/ M cGof}nk"0f{ kl/efiffx¿

ljsf;nfO j'´g dfgjLo kIfnfO ;d]t ;d]6/ zx/sf] kl/efiff km]g'{ cfjZos

sNof0f /f]sf

ufp“ g} ufp“n] e/LPsf] xfd|f] b]zdf ufp“sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts / hg;fªlVos cfwf/df plePsf] zx/sf] h:tf] cfÎg} df}lns kl/efiff 5}g . zx/ / ufp“ 5'6\ofpg] g]kfnL jt{dfg ;F/rgfnfO gdfGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf ;j} ufp“x¿ ufph:tf 5}gg / ;j} zx/x¿ zx/ h:tf klg 5}gg . kl/efiffnfO dfq km/ssf] cfwf/ gjgfpg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf s]xL zx/x¿ 5f]8]/ jf“sL 7fp“df ufp“ / zx/jLrdf Tolt w]/} ;fdflhs cfly{s cGt/ 5}g .

To;}n] xfdLsxf“ ufp“ / zx/nfO j'´g] / JofVof ljZn]if0f ug]{ cf – cfÎg} t/Lsfx¿ 5g\ .

g]kfndf zx/sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s / hg;fªlVos w/ftndf pleP/ ul/Psf] cfÎgf] df}lns kl/efiff 5 . ;do ;Gbe{ cg';f/ o;sf kl/efiffx¿ jblnPsf 5g . ljz]iftM d'n'sdf x'g] /fhg}lts kl/jt{gn] o;sf] gfd / :j?kdf kl/jt{g NofPsf 5 . g]kfndf k~rfotL Joj:yf x'Gh]n g]kfnsf zx/sf] gfd gu/k~rfot lyof] eg] @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] o;sf] gfdnfO kl/jt{g u/]/ gu/kflnsf jgfof] . gfddf kl/jt{g ePklg o;sf] sfddf eg] To:tf] Jofks km]/jbn cfPsf] 5}g eGg ;lsG5 . t/ @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g kl5 eg] g]kfnsf zx/sf] ;F/rgfdf klg clnslt kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . xfn g]kfnsf zx/x¿nfO{ ljsl;t / cljsl;tsf cfwf/df dxfgu/kflnsf, pk dxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf :t/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g . o;sf] :t/ lgwf{/0fdf klg cfly{s ;fdflhs / hg;fªlVos kIfnfO g} cfwf/ jgfOPsf] 5 . @)$* ;fnsf] gu/kflnsf P]g / @)%^ sf] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gn] slDtdf # nfv hg;ªVof, $)) ldlnog jflif{s cfDbfgL / vfg]kfgL / :jf:Yo;]jfsf]] kof{Kt ;'ljwf, oftfoft, cGt/fli6«o v]ns'b:yfg, pRr lzIffsf] kof{Kttf, ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwf nufot cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿n] ;DkGg ePsf] If]qnfO dxfgu/kflnsf, ! nfv hg;ªVof / !)) ldlnog jflif{s cfDbfgL nufot dfly pNn]vLt ef}lts ;'ljwf ePsf] If]qnfO pkdxfgu/kflnsf / t/fO If]qdf @),))) / kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qdf !),))) hg;ªVof / t/fOdf %) nfv / lxdfn / kxf8df % nfv jflif{s cfDbfgL x'g] If]qnfO zx/ eg]/ ls6fg ul/of] .

of] dflysf] kl/efiffn] ;d]6]sf If]qx¿nfO zx/ / o;n] g;d]6]sf If]qnfO ufp“ eg]/ j'´g' kg]{ cj:yf xfdLsxf“ /x]sf] 5 . ufp“nfO kl/eflift ug]{ zx/sf] kl/efiff h:tf] cfly{s ;fdflhs / hg;fªlVos cfwf/ geP klg ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltnfO ufp“ eg]/ j'´g] Pp6f /fhgLlts ljefhgsf] cfwf/ eg] xfdLsxf“ ;'/lIft     /x]sf] 5 .

xfdLsxf“ gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txb]vL cfly{s ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts kIfx¿sf] ;dLIff ug{;Dd cWoog cWofkgsf] x/]s kf6fb]vL  ljsf;sf x/]s ;"rsnfO s]nfpg;Dd ufp“ / zx/sf] cnu / km/s cWoog ug]{ rng clxn] g]kfndf Jofks / j9bf] dfqfdf 5 . oL cWoogsf x/]s kIfx¿df ufp“x¿ k5f8L / zx/x¿ cuf8L b]vLPsf 5g . g]kfnsf yf]/}dfq e"efux¿dfq zx/n] 9flsg' zx/df s'n hg;Vofsf] !$=@) dfq hg;Vof x'g' / To;sf] t'ngfdf ufp“n] 7'nf] e"efu cf]u6g' / s'n hg;Vofsf] *%=*) k|ltzt hg;Vof ufp“n] cf]u6g'n]  klg ufp“x¿ eGbf zx/x¿ cuf8L b]vLg' :jfefljs g} xf] . t/ of] kl/0f“ds} e/df cyf{t ufp“ / zx/nfO 5'6ofpg] h'g cfwf/ 5, ToxL cfwf/jf6 cfPsf] tYofªssf] cfwf/df xfd|f ;j} zx/x¿ cuf8L 5g elgof] eg] Tof] zx/x¿sf] clt d"Nofªsg / ufp“sf] tYofªss} cfwf/df xfd|f ;j} ufp“x¿ k5f8L 5g elgof] eg] Tof] ufp“x¿sf] sd d"Nofªsg x'G5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ cWoog cWofkgsf x/]s kIfb]vL ljsf;sf ljljw kIfnfO gfKg] ;FoGqsf?kdf ufpx¿nfO cGofo / zx/x¿nfO Gofo ug]{ h'g rng 5, To;n] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] ;xL / oyfy{ w/ftnnfO ;d]6g ;Sb}g .

xfdLsxf“ hltklg ufp“x¿ 5g tL ;j} ufp“x¿ xfdLsxf“ ePsf ;j} zx/x¿eGbf k5f8L 5}gg / xfdLsxf“ hltklg zx/x¿ 5g tL zx/x¿ ;j} ufp“x¿ eGbf cuf8L klg 5}gg . xfd|f] b]zdf clxn];Dd $* j6f zx/x¿ 5g / tYofªsnfO g} cfwf/ jgfpg] xf] eg] klg oL $* j6f zx/x¿ cfly{s ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ?kdf xfd|f w]/} ufp“x¿eGbf k5f8L /x]sf 5g .

xfdLsxf“ ;Lldt /fhgLlts :jfy{ k'/f ug{, zx/sf] kl/efiffdf pNNf]vLt cfwf/x¿ k'/f geO jf gu/L klg zx/ 3f]if0f“ ug]{ rng Jofks 5 . cfÎgf] 7f“p jf ufp“ gu/kflnsf eof] eg] hUufsf] df]n j95 / Tof] 7fpdf jfXo dflg;x¿sf] cfjfudg x'G5 eGg] cfwf/df hj/h:t?kdf ufp“x¿nfO gu/ jf zx/df jbNg] h'g k|of; eof] To;n] zx/x¿sf] eljio cGof}ndf kf/]sf] 5 . of] k|rng] zx/x¿nfO xfdL ufp“x¿eGbf cuf8L 5f} eGGf] Pp6f hj/h:t e|d k}bf ePsf] 5 . t/ oyfy{tfdf  cf7 bz zx/x¿ jfx]s jf“sL zx/x¿ g]kfnsf y'k|} ufp“x¿ eGbf k5f8L 5g . xfd|f y'k|} zx/x¿n] ljb]zL zx/x¿;“u t'ngf ug]{ of]Uotf /fVb}gg . g]kfnsf] zx/sf] kl/efiffn] clxn];Dd ef}lts ljsf;sf] kIfnfO dfq hf]8 lbPsf] 5 dfgjLo ljsf;;“u o;n] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g.

To;}n] of] clxn]sf] ufp“ / zx/sf] kl/efiff ug]{ , juL{s/0f / ljZn]if0f ug]{ g]kfnL h'g sfg"gL k/Dk/f / k|fjwfg 5 To;n] jf:tljs?kdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|ltljDjnfO ptfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] zx/Ls/0fnfO ljsf;sf] ;"rsdf /fv]/ b]z ljsf; ePsf] gf6s dfq ug]{ xf] eg] of] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfvf“df 5f/f] xfNg] Pp6f csf]{ ;lhnf] pkfo jlg/xg] 5 . ljb]zL bft[ lgsfo;“u ;xof]usf] xft k;fg]{ Pp6f e/kbf]{ / ;lhnf] dfWodsf] ?kdf zx/ pkof]u eO/xg] 5 . / gu/If]qleq j;f]jf; ul//x]sf dflg;x¿nfO xfdL dfgjLo ljsf;df ufp“eGbf cuf8L 5f} eGg] e|d lbO/xg] 5 . t/ o;n] b]znfO ljsf;sf] ultdf cuf8L j9fpg] 5}g . To;n} PskN6 lj1x¿sf] jLrdf 5nkmn u/]/ zx/sf] kl/efiff cGt{ut xfd|f zx/x¿ 5g sL 5}gg, ;dLIff ug{' cfjZos 5 . ufp / zx/sf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO cfly{s ;fdflhs?kdf j'´g ufp / zx/sf] clxn]sf] kl/efiffnfO dfq xf]Og o;sf cldNbf ;F/rgfx¿ ;d]t km]g{ cfjZos 5 .  oxL ;F/rgfs} cfwf/df /fHojf6 jgfOg] gLlt lgoddf ufp“ / zx/jLr e]befj ul/of] eg] jt{dfg ;dodf cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/Psf tYofªssf cfwf/df cfufdL lbgdf /fHosf s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo / :yfgLo:t/df jgfOPsf gLlt lgodx¿ sfof{Gjog x'g] / To;sf] k|efjsf/Ltfdf ;d]t Pp6f cGof}nsf] cj:yf /lx/xg] 5 . To;}n] /fHon] zx/ / ufp“sf] kl/efiff / ;F/rgf km]g]{ cf“6 b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . obL o:tf] cf“6 /fHon] gb]vfpg] xf] eg] Tof]  /fHosf] csf]{ sdhf]/L x'g]5 / o;n] cfd dflg;x¿nfO ljsf;sf] ultdf Pp6f c;lhnf] e|d jfl8F/xg] 5  .