ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf a9\g] 5

– k|r08

gof“ j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fsf] cfjZostf kf6L{n] lsg dxz'; u¥of] < k|r08kynfO{ ckof{Kt 7flgPsfn] / To;df gof“ ljsf; ug{ k'gM ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] s'/f cfPsf] t xf]Og <

gof“ ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f ug]{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] lgdf{0fsf] dd{ cToGt u+eL/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf cg'ejx¿sf] hudf 6]s]/ ljZj qmflGtsf] ;]jf ug]{ tyf @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGt/f{li6«otfjfbL st{Jo k"/f ug]{ k|lqmofsf aLrjf6 g]kfnL qmflGt ;kmn t'Nofpg] ulx/f] cGt/b[li6 gof“ ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f ;DjGwL xfd|f] lg0f{odf cGtlg{lxt /x]sf] 5 . lg0f{on] cf]u6]sf] of] Jofkstfsf ;Gb{edf o;nfO{ ;+s'lrt u/]/ a'em\g} ;lsGg . lgZro g} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] ljut bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngåf/f k|r08kysf ?kdf u/]sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f / To;n] dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ /0fg}lts /Iffaf6 ;Gt'ng x'"b} k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg v]n]sf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsfsf] pRr d"Nofª\sg u/]sf] 5 . k|r08kysf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf; ug{] k|ZgnfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft ub{} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ljut ;f9] tLg jif{sf cg'ejsf cfwf/df o;df ePsf] ljsf;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub{} o;sf] cjd"Nog ug]{ bfof“ jf jfof“ ljrngk|lt ;ts{ u/fPsf] 5 . df= n]=df= sf] ljsf; ug]{ eGg'sf] tfTko{ g]kfnsf] 7f]; ;Gbe{df …k|r08kyÚ sf] ljsf; ug]{ k|Zgaf6 cnu x'g} g;Sg] s'/f kf6L{n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] s'/f p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf sd/]8, k|Tofqmd0fdf hfgsf nflu To:tf s] s] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf 5g\, h;sf sf/0f hgo'4sf] clGtd r/0fdf k|j]z ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] kl/efiff ljz'4 zf:qLo cy{df dfq gu/]/ cfhsf cGt/f{li6«o Pjd\ /fli6«o ljz]iftf tyf g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf; k|lqmofsf df}lnstf / ljlzi6tf ;d]tsf cfwf/df u/]sf] 5 . To;cg';f/ kf6L{n] k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]zsf /fhg}lts Pjd\ kmf}hL cfwf/x¿ 7f]; ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5, h;df /fhg}lts b[li6n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbn] sf7sf] v'§f nufPsf] tyf ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf ;d]t ;dfKt x'"b} uPsf] t;f{pg] -a'Vo"frf_ sf ?kdf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s cGt/lj/f]w Pjd\ csd{0otfsf] lg/Gt/ lzsf/ x'"b} uPsf] To; lsl;dsf] k'/fgf] ;Qf cl:tTj /Iffsf] clGtd cj:yfdf k'lu/x]sf] lg:sif{ lgsfNb} kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts l:ylt b]zJofkL ?kdf cfs|fds aGb} uPsf] oyfy{nfO{ tYo;lxt k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L kmf}hL cfwf/sf b[li6n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf slyt ;}Go zlQm ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf klg qmdzM /IffTds aGb} hfg jfWo ePsf] tyf hgd'lQm ;]gf cfkm\gf] o'4 Ifdtf / ;+Vofdf u'0ffTds a[l4 ug]{ cfs|fds cj:yfdf ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] tYonfO{ :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . /fhg}lts / kmf}hL cfwf/x¿sf] pk/f]Qm lg:sif{x¿sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ kf6L{n] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf klxnf] of]hgfsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 .

gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kl5 kf6L{ jfx\o ?kdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ s]xL dTy/ kf/]/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvGYof] . clxn] kl/l:yltdf To:tf] s] jbnfj cfP/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ k|d'vtf lbg' ePsf] xf] <

/0fg}lts b[li6n] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ xfdLn] slxNo} klg dTy/ kf/]sf lyPgf}+ . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; Pjd\ cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;f“:s[lts ljz]iftfx¿sf] ;d'lrt ljZn]if0f u/]/ g} kf6L{n] b]zsf] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wsf ?kdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbåf/f ;+/lIft ;fdGt, gf]s/zfx / bnfn k""hLklt ju{ ldn]/ ag]sf] 3/]n' k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf;“u g]kfnL hgtfsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . @)$* ;fnsf] Pstf dxflwj];gåf/f lgSof{}n ul/Psf] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w ;DjGwL Tof] ljZn]if0f / ;+Zn]if0fnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] abn]sf] 5}g . ox"f Wofg lbg'kg]{ of] klxnf] s'/f xf] . bf];|f] s'/f= s'Voft b/jf/ xTofsf08sf k5fl8 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 a9\bf] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL x:tIf]ksf jfjh'b xfdLn] Tof] k|ls|ofdf ef/tLo zf;s ju{;d]t ;+nUg /x"b} cfPsf] oyfy{nfO{ slxNo} cjd"Nog u/]sf lyPgf}+ . t}klg, tTsfnLg / sfo{g}lts cy{df cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] t'ngfdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb Ps sbd k5fl8 /x]sf] j:t'ut l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgfnfO{ klg To;} cg';f/ lgwf{l/t u/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] O/fs o'4 nufotsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+s6df km":b} uPsf] tyf cfGtl/s ?kn] slyt /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] a'; d08nLn] cfkm" Ps sbd k5fl8 x6]/ bL3{sfnLg /0fg}lts :jfy{;lxt blIf0f Plzofdf cfkm\gf] k|d'v bnfn alg/x]sf] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ g} g]kfndf x:tIf]ksf nflu cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . of] s'/f ljut ^÷* dlxgfsf pgLx¿sf s[ofsnfkn] :ki6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . ctM l:yltdf cfPsf] oxL kl/j{tgnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] /0fg}lts b[li6n] dfq xf]Og tfTsflns sfo{gLltsf b[li6n] ;d]t ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ k|d'vtf lbPsf] xf] . bnfnsf] klg bnfn alg/x]sf] g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qf clxn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf nflu ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf cufl8 nDk;f/ kl//x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] 3[l0ft rl/q k|b{zg ub}{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf s'l;{jfnx¿ clxn] lbNnLsf] rfs8Ldf Jo:t 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ljutb]lv g} k|ToIf–ck|ToIf x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tLn] g]kfnsf] hgo'4sf lj?4 k|ToIf ;}Go x:tIf]ksf] ;+efjgf slQsf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 < olb p;n] k|ToIf x:tIf]k ul/xfn]df g]kfnL hgo'4sf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf <

cfGtl/s / jfx\o cg]sf}+ /fhg}lts / kmf}hL sf/0fx¿n] g]kfnL hgo'4sf lj?4 ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] k|ToIf ;}Go x:tIf]ksf] s'/f Tolt ;xh 5}g hlt ef/tLo k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx¿n] 7fGg] ub{5g\ . t/, g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] tLa|tf / o;n] ef/tLo hgtfsf] hgjfbL qmflGtdf kfb}{ nu]sf] / kfb}{ hfg] pTk|]/0ffaf6 eolet lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx¿sf] bfbflu/Lo'Qm d"v{tfsf sf/0f s'g} g s'g} ljGb'df To;k|sf/sf] x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf k|ToIf aGb} uPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] ljrf/df g]kfnsf] e"—/fhg}lts agf]6 / cjl:yltsf] ljlzi6 l:ylt, P]ltxfl;s ?kn] g]kfnL ljBdfg b]zelQm / :jfeLdfgsf] r]tgf Pjd\ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|efj / /0fgLltsf k[i7e"lddf ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] To;k|sf/sf] d"v{tfn] cGttM blIf0f Plzofdf g} hgqmflGtsf] nx/ km}nfpg gsf/fTds ?kn] 7"nf] d2t k'Ug] 5 . o;sf] Tof] x:tIf]kn] :jo+ ef/tdf ;d]t hgqmflGtsf] nx/ km}nfO{ cfkm\g} lrxfg vGg] k|lqmofdfq a9\g]5 .

hxf“;Dd To;k|sf/sf] l:yltdf hgo'4sf] eljiosf] s'/f 5, Tof] dxfg\ b]zelQmk"0f{ /fli6«o o'4df jblng] 5 / blIf0f Plzof nufot ljZje/sf hg—;d'bfosf ;xof]u / ;dy{g;lxt To;n] cfw'lgs leotgfdsf ?kdf P]ltxfl;s uf}/j k|fKt ug]{ 5 . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx¿n] ug{;Sg] To;k|sf/sf] d"v{tfsf] k|ToIf ;+efjgf / g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL rl/qnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] clxn]b]lv g} j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL b[li6n] l;+uf] b]znfO{ b]zelQmk"0f{ o'4—df]rf{df abNg] 7f]; gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf] th'{df ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfdLn] k"0f{ uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy cfd b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿;“u To;sf lglDt tof/ /xg ckLn ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] s] ljZjf; 5 eg] ef/tn] To;k|sf/sf] d"v{tf u/]df hgo'4sf] /0fgLltåf/f To;nfO{ w'nf]kL7f] kfl/g] 5 / g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfdfq xf]Og ef/tLo hgtf;d]t k|lts[ofjfbL zf]if0f—cTofrf/af6 d'Qm x'g] 5g\ .

csf]{ l5d]sL b]z rLgsf af/]df klg s]xL gof“ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 ls <

xfdLn] rLgsf af/]df s'g} gof“ lg0f{o u/]sf 5}gf}+ . t}klg xfdLnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] g]kfndf s'g} klg j}b]lzs x:tIf]knfO{ rLgn] ;dy{g gug]{ dfq xf]Og clkt' To;nfO{ ;xg ug]{ 5}g .

b]pjf ;/sf/n] tkfO{x¿;“u jftf{sf lgldQ pRr :t/Lo zflGtjftf{ ;ldlt / jftf{sf] sfo{ljlw tof/ ug{ zflGt ;lrjfnosf] u7g ul//x]sf] 5 . Tof] l:yltdf ;d]t tkfO{x¿n] pm;“u jftf{ gug]{ jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ s] ca /fhf;“u dfq jftf{ x'g;Sg] s'/fsf] ;+s]t ug'{ ePsf] xf] <

k'/fgf] ;Qfdf s'g} /fhg}lts / ;}lgs x}l;ot g} gePsf ;fdGtL b/jf/sf r'Tyf el/ofx¿;“u jftf{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] oyfy{nfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ g} xfdLn] slyt ;/sf/;“u jftf{ gug{] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+ . To;sf] cy{ xfdLn] jftf{s} cf}lrTo ;dfKt kf/]sf] eGg] xf]Og . hf];“u k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] jf:tljs g]t[Tj sfod /x]sf] 5, pm;“u ul/g] jftf{n] dfq s'g} kl/df0f lgsfNg ;Sb5 eGg] j:t'ut oyfy{df g} xfd|f] lg0f{o cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ xfdLn] ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf lj?4 w]/yf]/ cfjfh p7fpg] /fhg}lts bnx?,zflGt / k|ultsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿;“usf] jftf{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ eg] csf{lt/ e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytf ePdf zflGtk"0f{ / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lgldQ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf jf:tljs k|ltlglw;“u jftf{ ug{ ;lsg] s'/f :ki6 u/]sf 5f}+ .

-dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] dfcf]jfbLsf] j]e;fO6 s[i0f;]g cgnfOgdf s]xL lbg cl3 lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{_ ;+=

ca clvn xf“Sg]x¿

sf7df8f}+÷ Pdfn]sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'sf] oxL c;f]h !&–@! ut] jL/u+hdf x'g nfu]sf] !& cf}F /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf lgs} rsf{rsL{ x'g] 5fF6 b]lvPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf] cj:yfdf x'g nfu]sf] ;f] ;+u7gsf] of] ;Dd]ngdf ;/sf/df ;fd]n eP/ kf6L{n] s] xft kf¥of] eGg] s'/fsf] vf]hL ljBfyL{x¿n] ug]{ s'/f t 5Fb}5, Tof] afx]s ;+u7gsf] cfufdL g]t[Tjsf nflu klg lgs} ljjfb a9\g] 5 . Pdfn]sf] ldlg dxflwj]zgsf] ;+1f kfpFb} cfPsf] clvnsf] of] ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t ug'{kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfjsf af/]df klg ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿aLr clxn] lgs} jx; rln/x]sf] 5 .

t/ ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t ug'{kg]{ To:tf k|:tfjlt/eGbf clvnsf g]tfx¿sf] Wofg s;n] cfufdL g]t[Tj lng] eGg] xf]8jfhLnfO{ a9L s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . pQm ;+u7gsf] b'O{ sfo{sfnsf] g]t[Tj ul/;s]sf jt{dfg cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{ 9'Ss;Fu ljbfdf 5Fb}5g eg] cfufdL cWoIf jt{dfg dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{ x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . t/ pgn] /fO{ lj?4 k6s–k6s kf6L{df ph'/L u/]sf], ;+u7gdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{af6 /fO{nufotsf] pgsf] ;d"x lj?4 a]nfa]nfdf l58\sL nufPsf] h:tf sf/0f /fh]Gb| /fO{x¿sf] ;d"x e§/fO{nfO{ s'g} xfntdf cWoIf agfpg' x'Fb}g eg]/ nfluk/]sf] 5 . e§/fO{ cWoIf ag]df ;+u7gsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kb dxf;lrjdf jt{dfg ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v o1/fh ;'g'jf/ cfpg] 5g\ . ;+u7gsf] b'O{ ;d"xsf] d'6fj ;dfof]hg ug]{ xf] eg] oL b'O{ hgfnfO{ cWoIf / dxf;lrj agfpg' k5{ eGg] ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfzo b]lvG5 . oL b'O{ hgf tL kbdf cfPsf] v08df pkfWoIfdf jt{dfg sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]t cfpg] 5g\ . 7fs'/] u}/n] sf]iffWoIfdf lrQ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . jt{dfg pkfWoIf eQm u'?ª /fhgLlts / j}rfl/s ¿kdf cufl8 gePsf sf/0f olb k};fsf] cfwf/ kf6L{n] dfu]g eg] pgL ;+u7gaf6 ljbf x'Fb}5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf nfUbf 6fpsf] k'm6fpg' k/]sf] d"No dlxnf g]t[ /fds'df/L emfFqmLn] klg /fd|} u/L lkmtf{ kfpFb}l5g\ .

;]gf;“u ;'zLn ;'l/P

sf7df8f}+÷ ;/sf/;Fu /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u lgs} lrl9Psf] 5 . a]kQf agfOPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ e]6\g lbg / pgLx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]un] n]v]sf] kqnfO{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]kl5 lxhf]af6 dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf ;/sf/L df}gtfsf] d'2f lnP/ hfg] 6'+uf]df k'u]sf] 5 . cem sltko ;}lgs lx/f;tdf /x]sf aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt a'em\g cfof]usf k|ltlglwx¿ hfFbf ;]gfn] e]6\g glbPsf] k|lt cfof]u emg} lrl9Psf] 5 . ;}lgs Jof/]sdf hfFbf ;]gfn] Jof/]s ;Dj]bglzn If]q ePsfn] e]6\g glbPsf], pgLx¿n] k"j{ hfgsf/L lbP/ dfq e]6\g kfOg] h:tf cleJolQm lbPsf] k|lt cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] lxhf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L z]if kf]v] . lxhf]sf] pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] eGg' eof]– …Jof/]s ;+j]bgzLn 7fpF xf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5 t/ aGbLnfO{ Jof/]sdf /fVg] xf]Og lg Û To;/L s:tf] dfgj clwsf/sf] kfng x'G5 <Ú eGg] Kofs'/]nsf] k|Zg 5 .

Pdg]li6 OG6/g]zgnsf] v'nf kqsf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] lbPsf] cleJolQm k|lt klg cfof]un] /f]if JoQm u/]sf] 5 . cfkmgf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;j{ ;fwf/0f, lzIfs, ljBfyL{x¿sf] pkl:ylt :jt:km"t{ xf] eGg] k|r08sf] a7\ofO{ k"0f{ hjfkmnfO{ cfof]un] xf:of:kb / dfgj clwsf/sf] pkxf; ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 .

s7} /Tgkfs{ !

sf7df8f}+÷ sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{nfO{ cr]n …cfGbf]ng kfs{Ú aGg EofO{gEofO{ 5 . slxn] …clwsf/ vf]l;of]Ú eGb} cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿ /ftf kx]nf em08f af]s]/ lgl:sG5g\ . slxn] o'jf ljBfyL{x¿ dx+uL a9\of] eGb} efF8fjt{g, UofF;, :6f]e, dl§t]nsf Uofn]g af]s]/ ToxL /Tgkfs{d} plkm|G5g\ . rf/bnsf] x/]s lbg cfwf ;do ToxL kfs{sf] af; x'G5 . cfGbf]ngsf] oxL /f}gsdf lzIfsx¿ kf] s] sd 5g\ / Û lxhf] lgl:sP lzIfsx¿ klg rs / 8:6/ af]s]/ ToxL /Tgkfs{df . pgLx¿n] klg lxhf] Toxf“ rSsfhfd u/] . c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ :yfyL ug'{kg]{, lj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ k'ga{xfnL ug'{kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 . dfcf]jfbL wDsLn] ubf{ sltko lzIfs ufpFdf a:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sltko ;/sf/åf/} …cft+ssf/LÚ sxlnPsf 5g\ . slt ko dfcf]jfbLaf6 …;'/fsLÚ sxlnPsf 5g\ . ToxL cf/f]kdf w]/} lzIfsn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aln lbg' k/]sf] 5 . ;8sdf hlt cfGbf]ng u/]klg a'em\g]n] s/f ga'em]kl5, ;'Gg] s'/f g;'g]kl5, ;8sdf rs–8:6/ k|bz{g u/]/ s] kf] xf]nf / u'¿x¿ <

yk uf]Ko jftf{sf] yfngL g]kfnu+hdf

s]xL dlxgf cufl8b]lv k|wfgdGqLn] o;kflnsf] jftf{ uf]Ko / kl/0ffdd'vL eGb} cfPtfklg kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] g]kfnu+hdf jftf{sf] yfngL u/]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s kb\d/Tgn] k|of; ub}{ t'l6+b} u/]sf] jftf{ sl;nf] x'g] cfwf/ km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . emg\ k|wfgdGqLn] jftf{nfO{ uf]Ko /fVg] lg0f{on] ljleGg z+sf pkz+sf v8f ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] jftf{ :yn;Dd uf]Ko /fVg' plrt eP klg jftf{sf Ph]08fx¿ uf]Ko /fVg' plrt x'Fb}gg\ . o:t} uf]Ko jftf{sf] 3f]if0ffn] ubf{ lul/hf sf]O/fnfn] /fhfnfO{ uf]Ko jftf{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO;s]sf 5g\ . xNnfsf] kxf8n] jftf{nfO{ ;fy{seGbf jfws agfpg ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . 8f= df]xDdb df]l;gn] ljgf ;t{ jftf{ ug'{kg]{ ;t{n] t]:of{P/ jftf{nfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/]sf] cfef; lbg' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;/sf/n] jNntNn t'nfw/, kf7s / dNnnfO{ cg'go ljgo u/]/ g]kfnu+h;Dd k7fPsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cufl8 df]x/fn] yf]/} ;Í]t lbPkl5 ;/sf/ xf}l;Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] jftf{sf] rf/f ˆofFs]/ cfkmgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . cGoyf k|wfgdGqLn] ef/t e|d0fsf] nuQ} jn k|of]usf] km'lt{ ug'{ x'g] lyPg . ef/tn] kSs} klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bjfpg ;xof]u ug]{5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tlt/ klg nk]6]kl5 ef/t ;ts{ x'g' :jefljs} xf] . t/, p:s} :jfy{sf] nflu xf] . ef/tn] hlt xltof/ lbP klg g]kfnL ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL bjfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5}g eGg] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] wgL gdf/]/ lzIfsx¿nfO{ dfg'{ / ;]gfn] klg lgv|]/ gn8\g'n] hgtfnfO{ ljleGg z+sf ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gnfO{ hgtfn] s]xL xbdf ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . To;sf] Pp6} sf/0f 5 dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fhfn] tx nufpF5g\ . /fhf;Fu} b'O6f ljsNk lyP / 5g\ . Pp6f xf] ;]gf nufP/ bjfpg], csf]{ af6f] cfkmgf] clwsf/ s6f}6L u/]/ hgtfnfO{ zflGt sfod ug]{ . t/, /fhfn] b'j} af6f]nfO{ v'nfpg ;s]sf] b]lvPg . csf]{lt/ l;4fGt ljkl/t sf]O/fnfn] cfj];df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fv'Nn] ePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ljZjf; ug]{ / ;xof]u ug]{ k|Zg g} cfpFb}g . t}klg /fhfsf] l/;n] sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] gf6s ul//x]sf 5g\ . h'g s'/f plrt 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿ pgnfO{ k|of]u ug{ prfln/x]sf 5g\ . To;}df sf]O/fnf km'ls{/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fhfn] ;fy lnPsf] cGbfhdf sf]O/fnfn] klg dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ jbnf lng vf]h]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg g]tf / sfo{stf{df dte]b x'g ;S5 .

sf]O/fnf cbfntsf] 9f]sfdf

;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ dfgdb{g ug]{ sf]O/fnfsf] lg0f{onfO{ g]sf sfo{stf{x¿n] of t lgikIf of t pxf“sf] lg0f{o JolQmut eg]/ klG5g vf]h]kl5 sf]O/fnf cfxt x'g' ePsf] 5 . uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL h:tf] xg'dfgx¿n] klg cbfnt t hfg k5{ eg]kl5 sf]O/fnfklt v]/ u0f]z/fh zdf{;d]tnfO{ lnP/ ;jf]{Rr l5g{ tof/ x'g' ePsf] 5 .

of] rflx" 7Ls ePg x} !

sf7df8f}+÷ 3/df kl/jf/nfO{ cx|fpg], v6fpg] 3/d'nL g} km/f/ eof] eg] 3/sf], kl/jf/sf] xljut s:tf] xf]nf < To:t} xljut ef]lu/x]sf] 5, xfd|f] ko{6g If]q . ljZj ko{6g lbj; dgfpg] a]nf cfO;Sof] . To;sf] tof/Ldf clwsf/Lx¿ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . t/ ko{6g Joj;fo v:sFbf] 5 . sf/0f xf]– ko{6g ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0fsf] nflu g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Ng] ko{6g kl/ifbsf] ufojL . of] kl/ifbn] ko{6g ;DaGwL gofF gLlt agfpg' t/ k/} hfcf];\, o;sf] a}7s ;d]t ljut kfFr jif{b]lv a;]s} 5}g . :ki6 / ;lhnf] gLlt aGg g;s]sf sf/0f klg ko{6sx¿sf] a'lsª wdfwd /2 x'g] u/]sf] :ki6 5 . lx+;f / lj|bf]x dfq} To;s] sf/0f 5}g . a}7s bfSg g]kfn Pzf]l;o;g ckm 6';{ P08 6«fen Ph]G6;\ -gf6f_ n] af/Daf/ dfu ubf{ klg k|wfgdGqL cWoIf /xg] ko{6g kl/ifbsf] a}7s kfFr jif{b]lv a:g g;Sg' lj8Dagf g} xf] .

lghfdltsf] ef]h ;]gf k|x/Låf/f jlxisf/

lghfdlt ;]jfnfO{ bnLo ¿kdf k|of]u u/]/ 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] g]tf aGg] bDeLt OR5f k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sflt/ nfUg] lx;fan] /fhfnfO{ ;d]t af]nfP/ zlQm ;lds/0f ug{ sf]O/fnf ;kmn eP klg ;]gfsf k|d'v / k|x/Lx¿n] ef]h jlxisf/ u/] . :jo+ /fhf /fgLsf] ;d'kl:yltdf ;]gf k|d'v / k|x/L k|d'vx¿ pkl:yt ck]lIft gx'g' cfZro{ dfq xf]Og 3f]/ cfZro{ klg xf] . o;nfO{ w]/} lsl;dn] ljZn]if0f ug{ yfn]tfklg cGtt lghfdlt ;]jf;Fu eg] ;]gfsf] cGtlj/f]w :ki6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;]gf k|d'v / k|x/L k|d'vx¿ gcfpg'df ;fgf] ltgf] sf/0f /x] t 7Ls} xf]nf . olb Oiof{ / å]if v8f ePsf] xf] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffdn] d'n'snfO{ km]/L Ps k6s bzf nfUg]5 .

uLlt ;+u|x

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf] xndf eJo ;df/f]xsf lar …;fyLsf] dgÚ pkGof; / …/fuLÚ uLt ;+u|xsf] ljdf]rg ul/of] .

s[ltsf/ lalgtfb]afg /fO{ åf/f lnlvt pQm s[ltsf] ljdf]rgdf /Tg zDz]/ yfkf, OZj/, jNnd, s[i0fxl/ j/fn, uLtf s]z/L, df]]ldnf, /fd]Zj/ /fpt cfbL JolQmx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;DdfggLo ;efd"v tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf O{Zj/ jNnesf] ;ef kltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf :jfut efif0f 7fs"/ j]njfF;]n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg j'n' d'sf¿ªn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pkl:yt JolQmTjx¿n] ljdf]lrt s[ltaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

Toxf“ kf] /x]5 vf]ef/Lsf] vf]/

/fdfgGb /fo

sf7df8f}+÷ Pstfsf t¿gL / k]:tf]n sf08df lgs} rlr{t g]tf vf]ef/L /fo cr]n sxf“ xf]nfg\ < of] ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . t/, s;}n] yfxf gkfPsf] vf]ef/L /fo a:g] vf]/ /x]5– afuahf/sf] dlR5uNnLdf Û s]xL jif{cl3 /fhgLltsf] pRr txdf /x]sf vf]ef/Lsf afa' /fdWofg ofbj klg k~rfotsfndf u[x/fHodGqL eO;s]sf dfG5] x'g\ . t/, vf]ef/Ln] pgsf afa'sf] O{Hht g} ;vfk agfO/x]sf 5g\, ToxL afuahf/sf] cv8fdf Û

cfhef]ln afuahf/l:yt kb\dsGof SofDk;sf] 7\ofSs} cufl8 /x]sf] …Sofgef; ldl8ofÚ gfds clkm;df vf]e/Lsf] lbgrof{ laTg] u/]sf] 5 . pgL To; 7fpFdf s]xL lbg la/fP/ k'U5g\ . t/, pgsf] Tof] lbgrof{ laxfgb]lv g} g;fdf 8'la/x]sf] x'G5 . Toxf“ klg /f]rs s'/f csf]{ 5, pgsf] To:tf] lbgrof{ g;fdf dfq} 8'la/x]sf] x'Fb}g, gf/L;Fu klg 8'la/x]sf] x'G5 .

vf]ef/L lgs6 kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tsfcg';f/, pgL gf # k $@^* gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn r9]/ Toxf“ hfG5g\ . afuahf/sf] ;f] Sofgef; ldl8of gfds sfof{nodf pgsf] klg nufgL 5 . pgnfO{ ;f] clkm; ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;xefuL 5g\ csf]{ JolQm– /fdsfhL >]i7 . …vf]ef/Lsf] hflu/ g} ;'/f / ;'Gb/L ePsf] 5 clxn] . slyt tNnf] hft elgg] …k7\7fÚ b'O{ yfg l76L vf]ef/L k'Ubfk'Ub} pgsf ufydf x'G5g\ .Ú Toxf“sf] ultljlw b]v]sf] Ps ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . …tLafx]s cGo l76L pgsf nflu 5fgL5fgL xflh/ u/fOG5 Toxf“ .Ú vf]ef/LnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] afuahf/s} Ps jfl;Gbf eG5g\ . vf]ef/L / pgsf …kf6{g/Ú /fdsfhLn] Tof] 3/df hDdf b'O{j6f sf]7f ef8fdf lnPsf 5g\– dfl;s k}+tL; ;odf . …dlR5uNnL leqsf] kfFrf}+ 3/sf] t];|f] tnfdf pgsf] Tof] cv8f 5 . Toxf“af6 vf]ef/L;lxtsf cGo JolQmnfO{ hl:t rflxG5 To:t} Joj:yf x'G5 .Ú afuahf/s} Ps afl;Gbf eG5g\– …To;sf nflu Go"gtd /]6 tLg;ob]lv clwstd kGw| ;o;Dd 5 .Ú

:d/0fLo s'/f of] 5 ls, vf]ef/L /fo g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k6s k6s ;DdfgLt cf]xf]bfdf k'lu;s]sf JolQm x'g\ . pgsf] pkTosfsf] gofFahf/df eJo dxn klg 5 . t/ k|To]s lbgh;f] pgL 3/df a:b}gg\, afuahf/l:yt ToxL cv8fdf a:5g\ . …pgsf nflu ToxL cv8fdf Pp6f sf]7f 5'6\ofOPsf] 5, h'g uf]Ko 5 . /fosf] df]hd:tL ToxL uf]Ko sf]7fdf x'G5 .Ú ldl8ofsf ljleGg tflnd lbg] eg]/ af]8{ /flvPsf] pQm sfof{noaf/] yk hfgsf/L lbb}+ :yfgLo Ps afl;Gbfn] eg]– …Toxf“ t wGbf g} cs}{ x'G5 . pgLx¿n] cfkmgf lkpgnfO{ laxfgb]lv g} lkm6fg /S;L vfg lbP/ aflx/ v]lblbG5g\ clg cfkm"x¿ lbge/ df]h u5{g .Ú oxf“ s:tf–s:tf l76L cfpF5g\, Toxf“ s:tf] tflnd x'G5 < tkfO{ cfkm}+ Toxf“ uP/ x]g'{;\ t Û tL afl;Gbfn] u/]sf] lh1f;fk|lt lgs} ¿i6 x'Fb} eg] . vf]ef/Ln] pQm cv8fdf a;]/ cfkm" …km"ndGqLÚ ePsf] eGb} ;'/Iff lgsfosf pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿ / dGqLx¿;Fu ;d]t ;Dks{ ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cgf}7f] ;fa'g ahf/df

uf]kfn cfrfo{

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnL ahf/df kmfd{ xfp; xj{n pBf]u gu/sf]6n] xfO{ lxdfnog xj{n–dfO km]j/fO6 gfds gofF pTkfbg ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts h8La'6Lsf] ;ld>0faf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm ;fa'gdf rf}/Lsf] b"wnfO{ klxnf] k6s k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;fa'gdf b"wsf] ld;fj6n] dflg;sf] 5fnf / s]znfO{ k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ k|bfg ug]{ ljZjf; sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf al/i7 Ps clws[tsf cg';f/ pQm ;fa'gn] g'xf“pbf 5fnf g/d x'g], 5fnfsf] ljleGg /f]uaf6 aRg], rfof k'0f{¿kdf lgd"{n x'g], z/L/nfO{ :j:Yo tyf km"lt{ agfO{ /fVg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;o u|fd tf}n ePsf] ljleGg 5 k|sf/sf xj{no'Qm ;fa'gx¿ clxn] sDkgLn] ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ahf/df NofPsf] ;fa'gx¿df kfd/f]hf Pj+, l;6«f]g]nf sfult k|sf/sf] hl8a'6L, sfutL 3fF; -n]dg u|f;_, sk"/ -d]Gyn_, w'kL, h'lgo/ bfn rLgL -;Lgfdg_ / ltt]kftL -cf]6{ldl;of_ /x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / ljleGg l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/ tyf v'b|f k;nx¿df *% ¿k}ofFdf kfOg] ;fa'gdf tf]/L, gl/jn, lgd, l;sfsfO{, xn]bf] / cfFl8/sf] t]n tyf rf}/Lsf] b"w nufot k|fs[lts h8La'6Lsf] dfqf kfOg] sDkgLsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 .

pkTosfsf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] lxtsf nflu ah| xf]6n ljh]Zj/L :joDe"df sf7df8f}+ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ /f7f}/ k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+÷ l/kf]6{; Snj g]kfnn] zxLb hutk|sfzh+u zfxsf] :d[ltdf :yfkgf u/]sf] …zxLb hutk|sfzh+u zfx :d[lt kqsf/Ltf k'/:sf/Ú o; jif{ sflGtk'/ b}lgssf b}n]v ;+jfbbftf xl/x/ l;+x /f7f}/nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . jfx| jif{cl3 kqsf/Ltfdf ;+nUg kqsf/ /f7f}/n] lx+zfTds ljb|f]x k|f/De eP otfsf ljut cf7 jif{df dWoklZrdsf åGå lkl8t If]qx¿df /x]/ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ kqsf/Ltf u/]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ k6s k6s dfg]{ wDsL lbOPsf] 5 . ljZj zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df l/kf6{; Snj g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] cWoIftfdf xfn} a;]sf] k'/:sf/ 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] a}7sn] kqsf/ /f7f}/nfO{ kGw| xhf/ ¿k}of /fzLsf] ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;f] k'/:sf/ bz}+ cl3 g} Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .