– emns ;'j]bL

z]/axfb'/n] Psk6s uh]{/ ;+s6sfn s] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP, b]zdf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{sf] nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . of] cleofgdf s] k"j{, s] klZrd, s] pQ/, s] blIf0f, s] kxf8, s] t/fO{, s] ufp", s] zx/ htftt} ce"tk"j{ /fli6«o Pstf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf o:tf] ce"tk"j{ ;b\efj o;cufl8 slxNo} b]lvPsf] lyPg . x'g t )$^ ;fnlt/ cGo kf6L{ 5f8]/, c/fli6«o tTjaf6 /fli6«o tTj aGgsf nflu cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x? k|z:t lyP . >Leb| zdf{b]lv kz'{gf/fo0f rf}w/L;Dd, 8LkL clwsf/Lb]lv sdn/fh /]UdL;Dd cfkm\gf] hdfgfsf gfd'b cfTd;dk{0fsf/Lx? x'g\ . cfTd;dk{0fsf va/nfO{ Tolta]nf ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx?n] w'dwfd k|rf/ uy]{ . To;sf] ef]lnkN6}b]lv ufp"sf kfgL–k"w]/f / rf}tf/L–srx/L ;a} 7fp"df cfTd;dk{0faf/] k~rx?sf] k|jrg x'GYof] . pgLx? eGg] uy]{– cl:t;Dd pgLx?sf] cfTdf cz'4 lyof], hfltRo"t lyof] . p;sf] cfTdf cg]kfnL lyof] . lxhf]b]lv pm k"0f{tM z'4 ePsf] 5 . p;sf] cfTdf Psbd ;kmf 5 . x]/ t slt /fd|f] 6Ns]sf] † 5]ps'gf] ldn]sf] cfTdf . jfkm /] † cfTdf x'g' t To:tf] kf] . pgLx? cfTd;dk{0faf/] s[i0f k|jrgb]lv /fdeQm xg'dfg rfln;f;Ddsf b'O{–rf/j6f syf xfn]/ eGg] uy]{– …xfd|f] k/Dk/f, ;gftg wd{ / ;+:sf/ g} xf] cfTd;dk{0f . To;}n] cfTd;dk{0fsf] of] dxfg\ k/Dk/f sfod ug'{ xfd|f] wd{ xf], xfd|f] /fi6«wd{ .Ú xfdL :s"n] s]6fs]6Lx? 6/// tfnL ahfP/ pgLx?sf] ;dy{g uYof}+{ -t/ ;tf];t dnfO{ Tolta]nf of] cfTd;dk{0f eGg] zAbsf] cy{ yfxfrflx+ lyPg_ . kl5 sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6x?n] klg of] dxfg\ k/Dk/fnfO{ hf]8tf]8n] cufl8 a9fpg yfn] . lxhf]sf] k~rn] cfh cfTdz'4 ub}{ sf+u|]; k:of], sDo'lgi6 eof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 s]z/dl0fx?n] sf+u|];;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/] . To:t} sltko nf]sn / slxn]sfxL+ ljsf;] sf+u|]; klg /ftf/ft sDo'lgi6 eP/ xfd|f] /fli6«o wd{sf] hu]gf{ ug{ yfn] . To;kl5dfq dnfO{ la:tf/ la:tf/} of] cfkm\gf]kg af]s]sf] ;+:s[ltk|lt lgi7f hfUg yfNof] . d klg cfhef]ln cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] k|jn ;dy{s / sfo{stf{;d]t ePsf] 5' .

d}n] o;f] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf kl5Nnf kfgf kN6fP/ x]/]kl5 yfxf kfP" . cfTd;dk{0f t ;f"Rr}sf] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt /x]5 . xfd|f] cfTdfsf] ef}lts–/f;folgs k/LIf0faf6 ;d]t of] tYo k'li6 eP/} 5f8\of] . ))& ;fndf xfd|f Tolta]nfsf /fhf, /f0ff / sf+u|]; ;a}n] ef/t;dIf cf–cfkm\gf Ps–Ps yfg cfTd;dk{0f u/]s} xf] . ha b]zdf / cfkm"leq} s'g} ;+s6 cfOnfU5, ta xfdL;"usf] cfTd;dk{0fsf nflu cft'/ eOxfN5 . sf]zL ;Demf}tfsf] a]nf xfd|f] Ps yfg cfTd;dk{0f eof] . ;}lgs r]s kf]i6 /fVbf csf{ yfg cfTdfn] ;dk{0fsf] ;'cj;/ k|fKt u¥of] . ha b]zdf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;"qkft eof], ta sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] xQ g kQ cf–cfkm\gf] cfTdf ef/t;dIf aGws /fv] / e/ft;"u eg]– xfd|f] cfTdf c;'/lIft 5 . To;}n] csf]{ ;dk{0fsf] tof/L geP;Dd o;sf] ;'/Iff ul/kfpm" .

xfd|f] ;dk{0fsf] k/Dk/f TolQd} /f]lsPg . ax'bn cfPkl5 ;femf gbLsf] gfddf clnslt cfTdfx?n] ;dk{0fsf] cj;/ kfP . dxfsfnL ;lGwsf a]nf t emg\ b]zaf;Lx?n] Psfw gl5lKkPsf / afp"l7Psf cfTdf 5f8]/ ;a}n] ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf] pkof]u ub}{, cfTdfdf ;d]t /ftf] emf]08f cf]9fP/} ;dk{0f u/] . s0ff{nL, ;]tL / sf]zLdf km]l/ oL cfTdfx? ;dlk{t x'g] ;'of]u ldNof] . o;/L xfd|f] cfTdfn] cfkm\gf] c;/ k/Dk/f wfg]sf 5g\ . o;kfln klg of] cfTd;dk{0fsf] cbDo nx/ rln/x]5 . cfTd;dk{0f klg /Ë–/Ësf, ;fOh–;fOhsf, cUnf, xf]rf, df]6f, 5f]6f, r'Rr], g]K6], sfn], ;]t] -nueu s}n] lu/Lsf] prfO{sf h;n] xfd|f] s}nfz lu/LnfO{ klg 5'g vf]H5g\_ ;a} k|sf/sf cfTdfx? ;dk{0f ul//x]5g\ cfkm"nfO{ . of] ;dk{0fsf] o1df dxfkl08tdf dxfk/fTdfjfbL z]/axfb'/, lul/hf, dfwj g]kfnx? lj/fhdfg 5g\ . sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfn], d;fn]x? u0f]z a:g] / r? xf]Dg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L xfd|f] dxfo1 ;~rflnt 5 .

lxhf] /flt d}n] crfgs Pp6f eofgs ;kgf b]v]+ . xfd|f] b]zsf s'g} klg hLljt dg'io;"u s'g} cfTdf g} 5}g . d klg cfTd;dk{0f ug{ hf"b} lyP" t/ d]/f] cfkm\g} cfTdf d;"u 5}g . ;asf ;a cfTdfxLg 5g\ . d]/f] kl;gf t/t/ r'lx/x]sf] lyof] ca cfTdf g} gePkl5 s] ;dk{0f ug]{ < d cQflnP/ Ao""em]+ . ta yfxf ef]– >LdtLsf] 6fpsf] of] 5ftLdf cl8Psf] /x]5 .

lrtjg . hf"ra'em tyf lg/LIf0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg] p2]Zon] :yflkt s'l/gf6/l:yt kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6nfO{ xfn lrtjgsf] /fdgu/df ;fl/Psf] 5 .aflx/L lhNnfaf6 df;' pkef]usf nflu *) k|ltzt / kfngsf nflu @) k|ltzt /fhwfgL leqg] kz'hGo ;fdfu|Lsf] clGtd lg/LIf0f /fdgu/ Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6n] ub{5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf /fd|f] ;kmntf sdfPsf] o; r]skf]:6n] s8fOsf ;fy hf"r tyf lg/LIf0f u/L cj}w 9+un] /fhwfgL leœofpg vf]lhPsf y'k|} kz' tyf kz'hGo vfBkbfy{nfO{ kmsf{OlbPsf] 5 . dfgj hLjgdf k|ToIf ;DaGw /xg] o:tf kz' vfB kbfy{nfO{ j}1flgs tj/n] k/LIf0f ug]{tkm{ clxn];Dd s;}sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . hf"r tyf lg/LIf0f ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pko'Qm hf"ra'em ;fdu|L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] kfOb}g . ;fgf] ;+:yf, sd hgzlQm, ;'ljwfsf] cefjsf] afah'b klg o; kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6sf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;do ldnfP/ rf}lj;} 306f kz' tyf kz' ;fdfu|Lx?sf] hf"r tyf lg/LIf0f ul//x]sf] pQm r]skf]:6sf sfof{no k|d'v jL/axfb'/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ;fy} jxf" hf"ra'emdf s8f lgod nfu" ul/Psf]n] s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] n'lsl5kL lqe'jg /fhky x'"b} c:j:y kz' tyf kz';fdfu|Lx? /fhwfgL nluPsf] kfOPsf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . To:tf sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] l5§} g} gf}la;]df yk Ps kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6 :yfkgf u/] To:tf Jofkf/L 7Ls x'g] pxf"sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . csf{ sfof{no k|fljlws b'uf{k|;fb kf}8]n klg gf}lj;]df yk kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6s} cfjZostf b]lvO;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . kz' tyf kz'hGo kbfy{sf] hf"r tyf lg/LIf0f sfo{sf lglDt xfn g]kfndf ;LdfjtL{ / cfGtl/s u/L @% j6f Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6x? sfo{/t 5g\ .

:d/0f/xf];\ aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] kz' tyf kz'sf ;fdu|Lx?n] /fhwfgLsf xhf/f}+ ljlzi6 xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6x?sf] df;'sf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

– ;'lgn bfxfnaf6

sf7df8f} +. d'n'ssf] df}lb|s Pj+ ljlQo IF]qnfO{ lgolGqt Pj+ lgb]{lzt ug]{ Psdfq lgsfo g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf s]xL ljefu / ltgsf pRrkb:yx? cfkm}+ clgolGqt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, /fi6«a}+ssf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ljefux?n] ! jif{df ! s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd a}7seQf vr{ n]v]sf 5g\ . a}7snufotsf cGo eQfdf ;a}eGbf a9L laQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] of] Psif{sf] cjlwdf ! s/f]8 @$ nfv /sd vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 5 . a}+s ;"qsfcg';f/ o;kl5 w]/} a}7s vr{sf] ljj/0f k]z ug]{df a}+s Joj:yf ljefu /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ! s/f]8 !@ nfv /sd eQf vr{ n]v]/ b'lgof"nfO{ cfZro{rlst u/fPsf] 5 .

Joj:yf ljefunfO{ xfn /fhgl;+x e08f/Ln] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] lhDdf cy{ dGqfnodf k6s–k6s cfly{s ;Nnfxfsf/ eP/ / lghLs/0f PsfOdf a;]/ ljjfbf:kb ag]sf 6'n/fh a:ofnn] ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 . k|yd >]0fLsf clws[tn] k|lt a}7s % xhf/sf b/n] eQf lng] / df}sf k/] lbgsf] $ j6f;Dd a}7s Eofpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ s]xL 7"nf ljefun] Go"gtd lbgsf] #) xhf/sf b/n] a}7s vr{ n]v]sf 5g\ . /fi6«a}+sdf eQf vfg] rng gf}nf] xf]Og tyflk eQf /sd crfSnL a9\g yfn]sf]df a}7ssf sd{rf/Lx? g} 5Ss kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . a}7s a;]sf a]nf lrofkfgnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf lng] ul/G5 t/ a}+ssf s]xL ljefusf a}7s sIfdf utxKtf lx\j:sLsf vfnL af]tn h'lgo/ sd{rf/Lx?n] km]nf kfOP .

o;}aLr, sDKo"6/ l;sfpg] eg]/ h'lgo/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ w'lnv]n nuL a}+s xflsdx? eg] /S;Ldf d:t ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ a+}lsª sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf a}+lsª sfof{nodf sDKo"6/ g]6js{ h8fg tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n l/;f]6{df nu] . cfOtaf/ ;f"em ;f]xL l/;f]6{df xflsdx?sf] /S;L df;' kf6L{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . hals a}+lsª sfof{nodf sDKo'6/ g]6js{ h8fg eO;s]sf] lyof] .

kfNkf . ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'vsf] d[To'kZrft\ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ultljlw z'Go k|foM /x] klg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] eg] pNn]vgLo pknAwL xfl;n ub}{ /x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

klZrd kfNkfsf] l;4]Zj/ ufp" ljsf; ;ldltl:yt dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] 3/ vfgtnf;Lsf] qmddf bnfgdfly Knfl:6ssf] a]/fdf af"w]/ /flvPsf] !( nv #$ xhf/ & ;o !@ ?k}of" km]nf k/]sf] 5 . k]mnf k/]sf] pQm gf]6x?df :ofª\hfl:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] 5fk /x]sf] lyof] . zfxL ;]gfn] u/]sf] sf/afxLaf6 pQm uflj;sf ^ hgf z+sf:kb JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug'{sf ;fy} b'O{ yfg e?jf aGb's / dfcf]jfbL;"u ;DalGwt b:tfj]hx? km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{;Dd !% hgf kqmfp k/]sfdWo] k'; !^ ut] em8]jf Onfsfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /0fzb'n u'Ndsf] ;'/Iff6f]nLn] s6{g PG8 ;r{sf] sf/afxL ubf{ u'NdL 3/ eO{ ls;fg pRr dfljsf lzIfs z]ifgf/fo0f rfln;], em8]jf– ( sf sdn e§/fO{ / pgs} efO{ 8f]n/fh e§/fO{;d]t kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] e]nfdf hfg] gfddf ;b:otf lnPsf ljBfyL{x? e}/j hgtf pRr dfljsf &* hgf, bds8f pRr dfljsf !% hgf / cGo @ hgf;d]t (% hgfn] lhNnf k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ .