– ;Ltf/fd a/fn

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] ltAatsf ljb|f]xL wfld{s g]tf bnfO{ nfdfsf] ef/tl:yt lgjf{l;t ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g, g t ef/t / a]nfotafx]s cGo s'g} d'n'ssf ;]gfsf] lglDt cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ k7fpg] ;DaGwdf s'g} cflwsfl/s lg0f{o g} u/]sf] 5 . oBlk, ef/t e"lddf lgjf{l;t g]tf bnfO{ nfdfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] lgjf{l;t ;/sf/cGtu{t u7g ul/Psf] cToGt} uf]Ko ;]gfdf cj}w?kn] sl/a !@ ;o g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ egf{ ul/Psf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . ldq/fi6« rLgsf lj?4 ef/t ;/sf/sf] uf]Ko ;xof]udf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/]/ u7g ul/Psf] ;f] ;}lgs b:tfnfO{ ldq/fi6« rLgsf] ;Ldfgf glhs} t}gfy u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 .

sl/a !@ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] bnfO{ nfdfsf] ;]gfdf ltAataf6 efu]/ ef/t tyf g]kfndf z/0f lnO/x]sf ltAatL o'jfx? tyf g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ dfq egf{ ug]{ ul/G5 . æef/tn] cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\g} ;]gfdf afx]s cGoq egf{ ug{ glbg] ePsfn] o;df ef/tLox? ;fd]n 5}gg\Æ– ;f] ;]gfdf sfo{/t Ps k"j{ ;}lgs clws[tn] hgcf:yfnfO{ atfP– æt/ ef/tLo e"lddf u7g ePsfn] b]zsf lj?4 u8a8L dRrfpg gkfpg\ eg]/ of] kmf}hsf] g]t[Tj ef/tLo ;]gfsf hg]{nn] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] kmf}hnfO{ u'l/Nnf / Kof/f6«'K;;DaGwL tflnd lbOP klg xltof/ eg] lbOPsf] 5}g .Æ Kof/f 6'–6'sf] gfdn] lrlgg] bnfO{ nfdfsf] ;f] kmf}hdf sfo{/t Ps hgf ;}lgs hjfgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] ;}lgs b:tfsf] g]t[Tj xfn ef/tLo ;]gfsf hg/n cf/=P;= /]•Ln] u/]sf 5g\ . cGo ;}lgs b:tfx?nfO{ sDkgL, a6flnog, l8lehg cflbdf af"l8Ph:t} o; kmf}hnfO{ eg] …ljsf;Ú gfds !@ j6f OsfOdf ljefhg ul/Psf] / k|To]s …ljsf;Úsf] g]t[Tj n]lkm\6g]G6 s0f]{nn] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ltAatL d"nsf z/0ffyL{ o'jtLx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ 5'§} …ljsf;Úsf] ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f …ljsf;ÚcGtu{t !@ ;o l;kfxLx?sf] ;+Vof /xg] / g]kfnLx? ;lDdlnt Pp6f 5'§} …ljsf;Úsf] u7g;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . rqmftfl:yt x]8Sjf6{/df eg] #, % / ^ gDa/sf …ljsf;Ú OsfOx? sfo{/t 5g\ .

ef/tsf] gof" pQ/f~rn /fHol:yt g]kfnLx?n] slxNo} gla;{g] gfnfkfgL lsNnfaf6 sl/a ^) lsnf]ld6/ klZrdf]Q/ lbzfdf /x]sf] ;fdl/s b[li6n] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf g]kfnLx? ;lDdlnt bnfO{ nfdfsf] of] kmf}hsf] x]8Sjf6{/ /x]sf] 5 . b]x/fb'gaf6 sl/a !) lsdL klZrdtkm{ kg]{ k|]dgu/ eGg] ahf/ x'"b} sfNr], ;}+of eP/ eL/ / kx/f vf]k]/ agfOPsf] PstkmL{dfq df]6/ rNg] 8/nfUbf] af6f]sf] sl/a @ 306] ofqf k"/f u/]kl5 lr;f] kxf8sf] r'r'/f] cfOk'U5– rqmftf ahf/ . clwsf+z ltAatL z/0ffyL{x?sf] z/0ff:yn / ef/tLo g]kfnLx?sf] l56km'6 a;f]af; /x]sf], ljb]zLx?sf] lglDt k|j]zlglz4 rqmftfsf] 8f"8fsf"8fel/ bnfO{ nfdfsf] ;]gfsf] ;}Go x]8Sjf6{/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] x]8Sjf6{/df k'Ug;Sg] hf]s;}n] klg g]kfnL o'jfx?sf cnfjf af}4 tyf nugv]ndf z/0ffyL{sf] ?kdf /x]sf ltAatLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xh} e]6\g ;Sb5 .

Oi6Ol08of sDkgL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf agfOPsf la|l6zsfnLg k'/fgf 3/x?df of] ;]gfsf] x]8Sjf6{/ /x]sf] 5 . rqmftf ToxL 7fp" xf], hxf" k"jL{ kfls:tfgnfO{ 6'So|fpgsf lglDt …d'lQm jflxgLÚ -a+unfb]z_ b]lv lnP/ vDkf ljb|f]xLx?sf lglDt uf]Ko tflnds]Gb| vf]n]/ ef/tn] rLg tyf kfls:tfgsf ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . rLgsf] ;Ldfgfaf6 sl/a @ ;o lsdL k/ /x]sf] …rqmftfÚnfO{ ;f] cj}w kmf}hsf] s]Gb|:yn agfOP klg cGtu{tsf kmf}hx?nfO{ ljleGg efudf ljeflht u/L rLgsf] ;Ldfgfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, x]8Sjf6{/ rqmftfdf sl/a %–^ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf kmf}h /x]sf] 5 eg] /fhwfgL gof"lbNnLdf sl/a ! xhf/, kfls:tfg;"u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] >Lgu/df ^–& ;osf] ;+Vofdf, wfr'{nf -bfr'{nfkfl/_ sl/a @ ;o, l;lSsddf ! xhf/, n2fvdf # xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;}lgs b:tfsf] cf}lrToaf/] a'em\g g]kfnl:yt bnfO{ nfdfsf k|ltlglw ;fG8\o'k Nxf]T;];"u ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pgL;"u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

of] kmf}hsf] af/] ;fj{hlgs ubf{ rLg tyf ef/tsf] lr;f] ;DaGwdf emg\ s6'tf cfpg] / rLgn] ef/tsf lj?4 s8f sbd rfNg;Sg] ;+efjgfsf] sf/0fn] x'g;S5– of] kmf}hnfO{ ef/tLo ;]gfcGtu{t jfo';]gfsf] Ps c+usf] ?kdf k|rfl/t ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 t/ g]kfnL o'jsx?nfO{ g]kfns} ljleGg :yfgdf elt{s]Gb| vf]n]/ / uf]/vk'/nufotsf :yfgx?df nuL ef/tLo ;]gfdf elt{ ug]{ ul/P klg bnfO{ nfdfsf] of] kmf}hdf eg] sfNr], ;}+of, b]x/fb'gnufotsf :yfgx?df nu]/ elt{ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . æcf}krfl/s?kdf of] kmf}hsf] lglDt elt{ vf]Ng] ul/Gg / l;w} elt{ x'g cfpg]x?nfO{ klg elt{ lnOGgÆ rqmftfdf sfo{/t Ps g]kfnL ;}lgs o'jsn] hfgsf/L lb+b} atfP– æ;]gfdf sfd u/]sf k"j{ jf xfn sfd ul//x]s} JolQmx?sf] lrghfg / l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df dfq g]kfnLx?nfO{ elt{ lng] ul/G5 .Æ ;f] kmf}hdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx?df clwsf+z ndh'ª, tgx'", sf:sL, :ofª\hf, slknj:t'nufotsf klZrd If]qsf o'jsx? sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ;}lgs;/x tna / ;'ljwf kfpg] eP tfklg bnfO{ nfdfsf] lgjf{l;t ;/sf/cGtu{tsf] ePsfn] o; kmf}haf6 cjsf;k|fKt ;}lgsx?nfO{ k]G;g ;'ljwfsf] eg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g .

ltAatsf wfld{s g]tf bnfO{ nfdf ;g\ !(%( df ef/ttkm{ knfog ePkl5 ltAatsf] :jtGqtfsf] lglDt s]xL ltAatL z/0ffyL{ o'jfx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ of] kmf}hsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;g\ Ú^@ sf] ef/t–rLgaLrsf] o'4df ef/tLo ;]gfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] k'gM jL/tf b]vfPkl5 ;g\ !(^% b]lv g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;d]t uf]Ko?kn] egf{ ug{ yflnof] . ;f] kmf}hdf klxnf] n6df ;g\ !(^% df egf{ eP/ ;g\ !(*% df cjsf;k|fKt u/]sf gfd atfpg grfxg] Ps k"j{ clws[tsf cg';f/ kxf8L If]qdf uf]vf{nLx? o'4 ug{ vlKk; ePsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ pgLx?sf lglDt To;}a]nf Pp6f sDkgLdf ! ;o #) hgf /xg] u/L @ j6f sDkgLx? :yfkgf ul/Psf lyP .

;"qsf cg';f/ zlQmzfnL rLgsf lj?4 bnfO{ nfdfåf/f ;d]t g/d gLlt ckgfpg yflnPkl5 of] kmf}hnfO{ cfhsn ef/tn] kfls:tfgL ;Ldfgfdf t}gfy ug{ yfn]sf] 5 eg] sl/a @ jif{cl3 sf/lunsf] n8fO"df ;d]t ;Lldt ;+Vofdf k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/ of] ;]gf bnfO{ nfdfsf] lgjf{l;t ;/sf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] eGg]af/]df clwsf+z ef/tLo ;}lgsx?;d]t cgle1 5g\ . of] ;]gfaf/] g]kfnsf sltko ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?;"u lh1f;f /fVbf pgLx?n] cgle1tf k|s6 u/] . cflwsfl/stf a'em\g k//fi6« ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{;"u ;Dks{ ubf{ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] Jo:ttfsf sf/0f pxf";"u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . sl/a $) jif{cl3b]lv cj}wflgs ;]gfdf g]kfnLx? /x"b} cfPsf] af/]df >L % sf] ;/sf/ cem};Dd cgle1 /xg' cfkm}+df Pp6f cgf}7f] ljifo;d]t ePsf] 5 .

rLg tyf ef/th:tf b'O{ zlQmzfnL d'n'saLr …b'O{ 9'+ufaLrsf] t?nÚsf] ?kdf /x"b} cfPsf] g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffsf] lglDt b'j} d'n's;"u ;dfg ;DaGw /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . /, b'j} d'n'ssf lj?4 cfkm\g]f e"ld k|of]u gug]{ arg klg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] of] gLltsf ljk/Lt bnfO{ nfdf ;dy{s vDkf u'l/Nnfx?n] cd]l/sf tyf ef/tsf] ;xof]udf sl/a #) jif{cl3 lxdfnL lhNnf d':tfËnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ltAatsf] slyt :jtGqtfsf] lglDt ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 rLgn] cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnn] ;z:q vDkfx?nfO{ lgd"{n gkf/] cfkm}+n] x:tIf]k ug]{ wDsL;d]t lbPkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rflnt u/L pgLx?nfO{ lgz:q tyf pgLx?sf] ultljlwnfO{ lgd"{n kfl/Psf] lyof] / g]kfnn] Pp6f uDeL/ df]8af6 cfkm"nfO{ kf/ nufPsf] lyof] .

t/, rLgsf lj?4 olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t lgjf{l;t bnfO{ nfdfsf] ;/sf/sf] uf]Ko ;]gfdf ;+nUg u/fOPsf] /x:of]b\3f6gn] Psflt/ ef/tk|ltsf] g]kfnL ;bfzotfnfO{ ef/tn] hfgL–hfgL s'lNrPsf] b]lvPsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ b'j} b]zk|lt ;dfg ldqtfk"0f{ Jojxf/ ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnnfO{ kSs} klg eljiodf cK7]/f] kfg]{ b]lvG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o;;DaGwdf kl;{b]lv sf7df8f}+df z'? x'g] P3f/f}+ ;fs{ lzv/df ;xefuLsf] ?kdf kfNg'x'g] ldq/fi6« ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L afhk]oL;"u uDeL/ s'/fsfgL ug'{ pko'Qm x'g]5 . g]kfnn] p7fPsf] of] ljifonfO{ ef/tn] z'?df cjZo} c:jLsf/ ug]{5, t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df o:tf] uDeL/ ljifodf ef/t;dIf k|:t't ug{ cjZo klg oy]i6 cfjZos k|df0fx? h'6\g]5g\ .

– -rqmftfaf6 kms]{/, ;fydf hLt]Gb| e§/fO{_

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/LnfO{ em'08\ofpg'k5{ eg]/ l8ª xf"Sg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b Pj+ Jofkf/L gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] /fi6«sf] s/f]8f}+ /fh:jdf t/ dfl//x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . dgsfdgf, 8fOgfi6L / Pe/]i6 Po/h:tf sDkgLx? 8'afP/ cs"t ;DklQ hDdf kfg]{ ;f+;b k'gn] cfkm\gf] s0ff{nL Po/sf] dfq )%^ ;fnb]lv xfn;Ddsf] u/L & nfv (& xhf/ @ ;o %* ?k}of" &% k};f /fh:j a'emfpg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/ rnfpg ljdfg:yndf Nofl08ª, kfls{ª u/]sf]b]lv lnP/ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sdsf] ;f] lx;fa ;/sf/L lgsfon] k6s–k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg k'gn] lt/]sf 5}gg\ . xjfO{ If]qdf Ps5q /fh ug{ g]sf]g Po/ sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg lng zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug{ kl5 gk/]sf k'gn] cfkm\gf] sfof{jlwsf] cGTodf ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ # s/f]8 !* nfv *% xhf/ ! ;o ?k}of" #( k};f /x]sf] 5 . jl/i7 kfOn6 eL=s]= >]i7n] lng nfu]sf] g]sf]g Po/sf] Joj:yfkg /fHozlQm b'?kof]u u/L k'gn] xft kf/] klg cfly{s sf/f]af/df tndfly u/]kl5 clxn] cfkm}+ 7"nf] :j/ u/]/ Joj:yfkgaf6 x6]sf 5g\ eg] :yflkt sDkgL g]sf]gnfO{ klg uDeL/ cK7]/f]df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . To;f] t xjfO{ dflkmof k'gn] dfq xf]Og, cGo ;a} sDkgLx?n] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /fHosf] /fh:j a'emfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|fKt ljj/0fcg';f/, zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] !& s/f]8 $! nfv @% xhf/ $ ;o ^! ?k}of" $# k};f a'emfpg af"sL /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sl:ds Po/n] ^* nfv $% xhf/ # ;o !@ ?k}of" $& k};f, a'4 Po/n] %* nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o %^ ?k}of" @@ k};f, ;f+lu|nf Po/n] $* nfv &^ xhf/ $ ;o &% ?k}of" *( k};f, dfpG6]g Po/n] @( nfv #@ xhf/ ( ;o !# ?k}of" (% k};f, uf]vf{ Po/nfOG;n] @& nfv % xhf/ @! ?k}of" *$ k};f ltg{ af"sL 5 . /fh:j ga'emfpg]x?df nf}8fsf08sf cleo'Qm xl/eQm >]i7;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf Pstfsf rn]sf] n'lDagL Po/n] !$ nfv @& xhf/ % ;o $^ ?k}of" &$ k};f, xjfO{ bnfn cfªl5l/ª z]kf{sf] olt Po/nfOG;n] !$ nfv @% xhf/ & ;o @$ ?k}of" #( k};f, Po/ cgGofn] ( nfv $! xhf/ ^ ;o @( ?k}of" %& k};f, :sfOnfOg Po/j]hn] % nfv &# xhf/ % ;o % ?k}of" &( k};f, km\nfO6 s]o/ PleP;gn] % nfv ^^ xhf/ !^ ?k}of" !% k};f, g]kfn Po/j]hn] % nfv %^ xhf/ $ ;o (@ ?k}of" !! k};f, Plzog Po/n] $ nfv $( xhf/ ( ;o %) ?k}of" !% k};f, dgfª Po/n] $ nfv &) xhf/ ( ;o @! ?k}of" *) k};f, 8fOg]i6L PleP;gn] # nfv ^% xhf/ # ;o $) ?k}of" ^& k};f, lxdfnog x]lnsf]K6/n] ^! xhf/ % ;o !* ?k}of" ^& k};f, u?8 Po/n] @& xhf/ $ ;o $) ?k}of" $) k};f / lkm:6]n Po/n] @$ xhf/ $& ?k}of" @* k};f /fh:j a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . /fh:j ga'emfpg] pNn]lvt sDkgLx?dWo] sltko gfddfqsf / sltko ;~rfng g} aGb ePsf klg 5g\ eg] sltkon] gful/s p•og k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs d]lbgL zdf{sf] cf8–e/f];fdf /fh:j ga'emfO{ a;]sf 5g\ . ;f+;b k'gsf sDkgLb]lv lnP/ cGo ;a} sDkgLn] u/L @# s/f]8 ^* nfv #( xhf/ ^ ;o #$ ?k}of" $% k};f /fh:j a'emfpg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . dfn]–Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] k6s–k6ssf kmf]g jftf{ / k|ToIf e]63f6kl5 $ jif{cl3 cnu ePsf oL b'O{ kf6L{ Ps x'g] lbgx? ca glhls+b} cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps pRr;"qsf cg';f/, ljutsf] h:tf] aLr}df s'g} tndfly ePg eg] Ps–8]9 dlxgfleq} b'O{ kf6L{ Ps x'g]5g\ .

d+l;/sf] lr;f];"u} z'? ePsf] PsLs/0f jftf{n] cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf w]/} r/0f kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pstf jftf{s} nflu eg]/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / dfn] dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdaLr k6s–k6s kmf]gjftf{ eP klg aLrdf Psrf]l6 t'lxP/ oxL ljifodf k|ToIf e]63f6rflx+ d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv dfq} ePsf] lyof] . o;aLr kmf]gjftf{afx]s dxf;lrjåoaLr yk csf]{ Psk6s Pstf;DaGwdf lj:t[t 5nkmn ePsf] / Psfw k|fljlws s'/fafx]s gLltut s'/f ldln;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;f] t o;k6ssf] dfn]–Pdfn]aLrsf] Pstf jftf{ dxf;lrjx?aLr dfq ;Lldt 5}g . ;+s6sfn nufP/ sf+u|];L d}dQf a9\g yfn]kl5 kf6L{ Pstfsf] dx;'; ub}{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox? e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, cd[t af]x/f / o'j/fh 1jfnLn] klg ;+o'Qm?kdf dfn] dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ e]l6;s]sf 5g\ . To:t}, Pdfn] pkg]tf s]kL cf]nL, emngfy vgfn / k|bLk g]kfn tyf dfn] g]tfx?aLr klg o;;DaGwdf 5nkmn eO;s]sf] 5 . ptf dfn]sf ;LkL, cf/s] d}gfnLx?n] klg Pdfn] g]tfx?;"u e]63f6 / s'/fsfgL rnfO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

atfOPcg';f/, o;kflnsf] Pstf jftf{ ljutsf] eGbf km/s / ;sf/fTds lx;fan] cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . b'j} kf6L{sf ax'dt sfo{stf{x? kf6L{ ldNg'k5{ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] efjgf a'em]/ g} Pdfn] ljutsf] eGbf w]/} nlrnf] eP/ k|:t't eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/t, cd]l/sfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ dfq x}g, kf6L{ PsLs[t eO;s]kl5 dxfsfnLsf ;DaGwdf af]Ng;d]t gkfpg]h:tf ljutsf x7nfO{ klg o;k6s Pdfn]n] Tofu]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] qmddf Pdfn]n] :ki6;"u dxfsfnLdf ljjfb 5, of] Pp6f ;d:of alg;s]sf] cj:yf ePsfn] o;;DaGwdf cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg kfpg] ;'ljwf lbO;s]sf] 5 .

e]63f6sf cj;/df b'j} kIfsf g]tfx?n] Pstf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . b]z uDeL/ ;+s6df k/]sf] cj:yfdf b]zsf] ;d:of 7"nf] xf], hgtfn] sf+u|];sf] ;zQm ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] / dfcf]jfbL c/fhstf pTsif{df k'u]sf] x'gfn] b'j} kf6L{ Ps x'g'kg]{ lgZsif{ pgLx?n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . leqaf6} Pstf rfxg] dfn] g]tfx? eg] ;Ddfghgs Pstf x'g'k5{, To;sf] nflu b'j}tkm{ alnbfgsf] h?/t 5, 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsfn] Pdfn]sf] o;df 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] gof" kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gfsf] kl/efiffdf b'j} kf6L{nfO{ s]Gb|b]lv ufp" tx;Dd / ;a} hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?nfO{ ldnfP/ gof" afGsLdf lx+8fpg'k5{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ PstfnfO{ lnP/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;f+;bx? tyf kf6L{sf] Goflos, n]vf ;ldlt / ;Nnfxsf/x?sf] 5'§f5'§} e]nf 8fsL /fo lng] sfd;d]t ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . tL e]nfx?n] Pstf ckl/xfo{ ePsfn] jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg Dof08]6 lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} cfh a:g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] klg o; ljifodf cfjZos 5nkmn ug]{5 . kf"rf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] j}rfl/s g]t[Tj -hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb_, 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / efjgfTds PstfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ pb\3f]ifsf ;fy a:g] cfhsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] lglDt l5§} s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s 8fSg]5 .

a'6jn . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ;/sf/sf jl/i7 dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] lat]sf] 8]9 xKtf oxf" cfof]lht leGbfleGb} sfo{qmddf k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]sf+ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf u/]sf] nuQ} ;f]daf/ oxf" cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf sf]O/fnfkIfLo g]tfx?n] jt{dfg dlGqd08nnfO{ …t:s/x?sf] eL8Úsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / pxf"sf ;xof]uL dGqLx?sf] gfd} lnP/ ;Qf];/fkdfq} u/]gg\, ;+s6sfn lglDtg'df sf+u|]; bf]ifL /x]sf];d]t :jLsf/ u/] .

kRrL;f}+ /fli6«o d]nldnfk lbj; dgfpg oxf" h'6]sf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{;fd' kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf bflxg] xft dflgg] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …dGqLx?n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] k|df0f kf6L{df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] ca ltgLx?dfly sf/afxL u5{ . htftt}af6 ;xof]u / ;dy{g kfp"bf klg b]pjf ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ ;s]g .Ú dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]– …b]pjfn] hlQsf] lul/hfafa'n] ;dy{g kfpg'ePsf] lyof] < lsz'ghLn] ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] lyof] <Ú s]xL lbgcl3 oxf" cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] k|:tfjk|lt nlIft ub}{ d'n'sdf s';L{sf] v]n rn]sf] / a]df};dsf] afhf ahfOPsf] eGg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;f] cleJolQmsf] hjfkmdf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …hyfefjL af]Ng] k|wfgdGqLsf] hLa|f]df a|]s nufpg'k¥of] .Ú

To:t} ;f] sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0f l3ld/]n] t ;+s6sfn lglDtg'df sf+u|];sf] bf]if /x]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / pxf" lgs6sf JolQmx?n]] dfq xf]Og, kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;d]t ;+s6sfn dfcf]jfbLn] dfq lgDTofPsf] bfaL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] avt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– æ;+s6sfn cfpg'sf k5fl8 k|hftGqlj/f]wL / /fi6«lj/f]wLx? t 5"b} lyP . To;df sf+u|];;d]t lhDd]jf/ 5 .Æ pxf"n] sf+u|];n] hgefjgfcg';f/ zf;g rnfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg dlGqd08nn] ^ dlxgf;Dd klg ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf]df cfklQ hgfp"b} k"j{dGqL ;d]t /xg'ePsf l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– æo:tf] rfnfn] d'n's rNb}g .Æ cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] / b]v]sf] s'/f KjfSs} eGg] :jefjsf sf+u|]; lhNnf ;efklt afa'/fd /fgfn] ;/sf/df t:s/x?sf] eL8 ePsf]df k'/fgf sfo{stf{x?sf] ckdfg ePsf] 5 eGg'eof] . æt:s/x? dGqL ePsf 5g\, 8LaL nfdfh:tf k~r / t:s/x? dGqL ePsf 5g\, xfdL sfo{stf{n] s'g dGqLnfO{ dfGg] <Æ lhNnf ;efklt /fgfn] eGg'eof] . b]pjf ;/sf/sf] s8f cfnf]rgf ub}{ /fgfn] eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/nfO{ bf]if lbP/ kf6L{ klG5g ldNb} ldNb}g . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{k5{ .Æ s]xL lbgcl3 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf oxf" cfp"bf 8flsPsf] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf ;+s6sfnk|lt /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g /x]sfn] sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x?n] Ps l9Ssf eP/ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ elgPkl5 ;efklt /fgfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æ;+s6sfndf hgtfdf qf; 5, sfo{stf{x? lu/km\tf/ ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf tkfO"n] s;/L /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g 5 eg]/ eGg'x'G5 < clg xfdLn] s;/L tkfO"nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ <Æ sf+u|]; lhNnf ;efklt /fgfsf] of] hjfkm kfPkl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– ætkfO" r"k nfUgf];\, tkfO"sf a]km\jf"ssf s'/f ;'Gg] km';{b 5}g .Æ /fgfsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm glbPkl5 sfo{stf{x? k|wfgdGqL;"u cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP .

ptf ut ;ftf oxf"sf ljleGg sfo{qmddf efu lng cfOk'u]sf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf b'O{ gDa/sf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] kf6L{;dIf sf]O/fnfn] cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf ;trfnL; ;fnsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt ePsf] atfP/ sf]O/fnfsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

– z]/axfb'/ s];Laf6

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ vf]Hg] qmddf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] ;f]n'v'Da'df Onfsf:t/Lo sf+u|];L g]tfsf] 3/ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? n's]sf] cfz+sfdf ;f]n'sf] ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Lb]lv $ 306fsf] af6f] blIf0f–k"j{ kg]{ k~rg uflj;sf pkfWoIf s[i0f lg/f}nfsf] 3/df pgLx?n] ad ljikmf]6 u/fOlbPsf x'g\ . s]xL ;docl3 ljb|f]xL;"usf] le8Gtsf qmddf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] km]nfkf/]sf sfuhftsf cfwf/df Onfsf:t/Lo sf+u|];L g]tf lg/f}nf dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;/sf/ k|d'v ePsf] kQf nfu]kl5 ;f] sf/afxL ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ufp"sf /fk|kfsf g]tf o1]Zj/ sfkm\n] / Pdfn]sf g]tf klg kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{sf] kmGbfdf kl/g] 8/n] knfog ePsf pkfWoIf lg/f}nf lxhf]cfh sf7df8f}+df dGqLlgjf;df n's]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ ljut s]xL lbgb]lv pgL ko{6gdGqL anaxfb'/ s];Lsf] lgjf;df b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] dGqLsf] uf8Ldf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ u/]sf klg e]l6G5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da'df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xfotf ug]{x?sf] vf]hL rln/x]sf] a]nf cGo s]xL z+sf:kb JolQmx? klg s];Lsf] ;+/IfsTjdf /x]sf] bfaL ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . oLdWo] ;Nofgdf hg;/sf/df a;]sf /fd]Zj/ sfsL{ klg dGqL lgjf;d} e]l6Psf 5g\ . To;f] t s= s';'d If]qL elgg] e/t /fpt :jo+ s];Ls} ef~hf] ;fOgf] kg]{ JolQm x'g\ . pgL dfcf]jfbLsf Pl/of sdf08/ /x]sf] atfOG5 .

sf7df8f}+ . t:s/L sf08 nfu]/ hflu/af6 avf{:t ePsf 8LP;kL ljh]Zj/ l3ld/]n] lxhf]b]lv k'ga{xfnL kfPsf 5g\ . c9fO{ jif{cufl8 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6+bf 8LP;kL l3ld/]n] gfd'b ;'g t:s/ ;f]d nfnrg;"u ldlnh'nL t:s/L wGbf ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . pgL 8]9 s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}of" kf; u/fpg vf]Hbf cfkm\g} ;xsdL{x?åf/f ;dfltPsf lyP . ;dfrf/cg';f/ 8LP;kL l3ld/]n] nfnrgsf] 8]9 s/f]8 cfO{;L ?k}of" :qmLg 6]i6 ubf{ u'kr"k kf/L l5/fPsf lyP t/ Toxf"af6 leq l5/]kl5 cGo k|x/L;"u nfnrgsf] s'/f ldn]g . pgLx?n] kf]sf] km'sfP/ x]/]kl5 8LP;kL l3ld/]sf] klg kf]n v'n]sf] lyof] . pgL OG:k]S6/ xl/bQ k/fh'nL;"u} avf{:tLdf k/]sf lyP . o;}aLr, tflnddf a]nfot uPsf 8LcfO{hL /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x tflnd ;sL lkmtf{ cfPsfn] cfkm\g} b/aGbL ePsf] :yfg k"jf{~rn hf"b}5g\ eg] 8LcfO{hL lxd u'?ª Totfaf6 Ps]8]dL kmls{+b}5g\ . x]8Sjf6{/sf] n]vfaf6 OG:k]S6/ ds/ u'?ªnfO{ sfd' 8LP;kL agfO{ sflnsf]6 k7fOPsf] 5 . To:t} l;/fxfsf 8LP;kL lr/~hLjL b]jsf]6fnfO{ k"jf{~rn 8LcfO{hL sfof{nodf sfh v6fOPsf] 5 eg] Toxf" ;f]n' cfqmd0f x'"bfsf 8LP;kL df]xg v8\sf k'¥ofOPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . bf;9'+uf xTofsf08lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf cGwfw'Gb uf]nL rnfP/ bh{gf}+ dfG5]x?nfO{ dfl/Pkl5 u'gf;f] ug{ hfg]x?nfO{ tTsflng u[xdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf eGg'x'GYof]– …uf]nLsf] cf"vf x'"b}g, To;}n] aGb"saf6 5'6]s]f uf]nLn] h;nfO{ klg dfg{;S5, o;sf] u'gf;f] ug{ dsxf" gcfpg'xf]nf .Ú

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] of] dxfg\ pb\uf/sf] clxn] pxf" k|d ePkl5 emg} k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?sf lj?4 ;+o'Qm?kdf kl/rflnt lgsfosf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf rnfPsf] uf]nLn] Ps hgf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ / ;fydf @ j6f vRr8sf] ;d]t d[To' ePkl5 ;a}n] eGg yfn]sf 5g\– …;f"Rr} uf]nLsf] cf"vf x'"bf] /x]g5 .Ú

sf+u|]; ;f+;b cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgfsf cg';f/, ;+s6sfnsf] cg'udg ug{ ;f] kf6L{n] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g u/]sf] ;ldltdf ut * ut] ndh'Ëdf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] rnfPsf] 36gfdf k/L dhb'/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t Ps hgf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ dfl/Psf] l/kf]6{ cfPsf] 5 . …dfcf]jfbLn] ndh'Ësf] enfd vf]nfdf yfk]sf] PDa';df k/L 36gf:ynd} Ps hgf zfxL ;]gfn] jL/ult k|fKt u/]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] rnfPsf] uf]nLn] a];Lzx/–rfd] ;8sdf sfo{/t Ps hgf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ dfl/Psf] l/kf]6{ cfPsf] 5Ú dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;ldltcGtu{t u7g ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ k"j{;r]ts a]g'k/fh k|;fO"n] hgcf:yf;"u eGg'eof]– …wgs'6f / sfe|]df klg ;'/IffsdL{x?n] rnfPsf] uf]nLn] dfcf]jfbL;"u s'g} ;DaGw gePsf xfd|f] kf6L{;dy{s dflg;x? dfl/Psf /x]5g\ . ndh'ªdf t emg\ dhb'/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] d[To' ePkl5 xfdLn] o;af/]df kf6L{dfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ .Ú

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;f] lbg ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{x? ndh'ªsf] v'bL Pj+ l;DkfgL uflj;df uP/ vfgtnf;L u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf Ps hgf sf+u|];af6 lgjf{lrt j8fWoIf;lxt !@ hgf u}/dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lnP/ cfPsf lyP . cufl8sf] …l6«k/Údf pgLx?nfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] eg] kl5Nnf] 6«sdf ;'/IffsdL{x? r9]sf lyP . kqmfp k/]sf dflg;x? xflnPsf] …l6«k/Ú enfd vf]nf t/]/ s]xL k/ cfPkl5 To;sf] s]xL kl5lNt/ /x]sf] ;]gf;lxtsf] 6«s cfp"b} ubf{ 6«s PDa';df k/]sf] lyof] . 3fOt] ;}lgsx?nfO{ p2f/ ug{ a];Lzx/af6 uPsf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cGwfw'Gb?kdf rnfPsf] uf]nLn] vf]nfdf g'xfpb} u/]sf dhb'/–z/0ffyL{sf] d[To' x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ;fy}, d:of{ª\bLkfl/ /x]sf] n]t] kmf"6lt/ ;d]t kfl/af6 uf]nL rnfO"bf @ j6f vRr8 dfl/Psf lyP . cfqmf]lzt ;'/IffsdL{x?n] 36gf:yneGbf w]/} j/ a];Lzx/df rnfPsf] uf]nLsf] 5/f{n] 3/sf leQfx? Kjfn kf/]sf] clxn] klg Toxf" b]Vg kfOG5 . ptf, e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] d[To' ePkl5 dGqfnon] eg] dfl/Psf z/0ffyL{nfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ pgnfO{ tTsfn} dfl/Psf] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng;"u s'g} ;DaGw g} gePsf / lagfsf/0f dfl/Psf dflg;x?nfO{ pN6} cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf le/fPsf]df cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ ;+of]hs k|;fO" eGg'x'G5– æl;Gw'kfNrf]sdf xfd|} kf6L{ ;dy{s Ps hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f u/], pgsf efO of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg cfp"b} lyP t/ ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{n] pgnfO{ uf]nL xflglbP . pgnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Ldfly k|ltsf/df uf]nL rnfp"bf d[To' ePsf] eg]/ dGqfnon] lj1lKt hf/L u¥of] . o;}u/L wgs'6fdf ;'/IffsdL{x?åf/f dfl/Psf xfd|} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ klg dGqfnosf] b[li6df cft+ssf/L 7xl/P .Æ

o;}u/L dGqfnon] x'"b} gePsf 36gfx?nfO{ ;d]t a9fO–r9fO{ ug]{ u/]sf]df cfZro{rlst x'g'x'G5– sf+u|];åf/f ul7t ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;f+;b cfgGb 9'+ufgf . pxf" eGg'x'G5– ædGqfnon] d+l;/ @* ut] nlntk'/sf] em?jf/f;L uflj;l:yt ;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfb]jdf nufOPsf] wfld{s dxfo1nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] tf]8kmf]8 ug{ nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePkl5 ;'/IffsdL{x? uP/ l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] eGg] ;dfrf/;lxtsf] lj1lKt hf/L ul/of] t/ xfd|f] ;ldltn] a'em\bf yfxf nfUof]– Tof] 36gf ePs} /x]g5, dGqfnon] TolQs} lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] /x]5 .Æ

ptf, ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx?n] lbgx'" ;of}+ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|;fl/t u/]sf] eP tfklg sf+u|];sf cflwsfl/s ;ldltx?n] eg] Hofb} sd ;+Vofdf jf:tljs dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . k|;fO" cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x?sf] k|j[lQ v'6\ofp"b} eGg'x'G5– æv'nf kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;a}sf] 3/df uP/ cfkm\gf] gf/f n]lvlbP, ;a}sf] 3/df uP/ eft vfP . cfh tL gf/f n]lvPsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L ug{ ;'/IffsdL{x? uPkl5 pgLx?af6 hf]lugdfq} cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . jf:tjdf pgLx? g lxhf] dfcf]jfbL lyP, g t cfh ePs}n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf x'g\ .Æ

jftf{sf] cjlwdf zlQmsf] kl5 nfu]/ dfcf]jfbLn] sfl6lbPsf] ;b:otf /l;b lng]x?n] klg clxn] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ u/]sf] / pgLx? klg c;nL dfcf]jfbL gePsfn] ltgn] cfTd;dk{0f u/] eg]/ /dfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ g/x]sf] bfaL k|;fO"n] ug'{eof] . /f]rs pbfx/0f ;'gfp"b} ;+of]hs k|;fO"n] hgcf:yf;"u eGg'eof]– æwflbªdf xfd|} dxf;ldltsf ;b:osf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] gf/f n]lvlbP5g\ . kl5 ;'/IffsdL{x? Toxf" k'u]kl5 eljiodf kfOg] b'Mv ;Dem]/, ;a} kl/jf/n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . ca d"Nof+sg u/f}+, o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] eg]/ eGg ldN5 ls ldNb}g <Æ k|;fO"n] bfaL ug'{eof]– ædfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf / clxn] c;xdlt hfx]/ u/]/ Toxf"af6 lg:sg]x?sf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 .Æ 9'+ufgf of] egfOk|lt ;xdlt JoQm ub}{ eGg'x'G5– æcfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] hlt ;+Vof clxn] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5, of] ;+VofdWo] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] c;nL ;+Vof % k|ltzteGbf klg sd 5 . gePsf] ;+Vof a9fO–r9fO{ u/]/ k|:t't u/L xfdLnfO{ s]xL kmfObf x'"b}g .Æ 9'+ufgfn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– æcfTd;dk{0f ug]{x? ;a} dfcf]jfbL x'g\ eg] ltgn] aGb"s;lxt cfTd;dk{0f ug'{kYof]{ . t/, clwsf+z cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x?;"u aGb"s 5}g, ltgnfO{ s;/L dfcf]jfbL eGg] < dfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ eg] klg aGb"s n'sfP/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfpg]x?nfO{ xfdLn] o;n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] xf] eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ <Æ

;+s6sfnsf] cg'udg ug{sf] nflu k|ltkIfL Pdfn]–dfn]n] 5'§} cg'udg ;ldlt agfPsf 5g\ eg] sf+u|];n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;ldltcGtu{t ;dfrf/ ;+sng ;ldlt / k|fKt ;dfrf/sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ ljZn]if0f ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] nufPsf] ;+s6sfn / of] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ePsf Hofbltx?nfO{ sf+u|];sf] pk;ldltn] lagf /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x ;dfrf/ ;+sng / ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs 9'+ufgfn] hgcf:yfnfO{ eGg'eof]– ;+s6sfnn] gsf/fTds–;sf/fTds h] c;/ k5{, ;Qf?9 ePsfn] ;a}eGbf a9L c;/ xfd|} kf6L{nfO{ k5{, To;}n] xfdLn] lagfe]befj / k"jf{u|x ;a}lt/sf ;dfrf/ ;+sng, ljZn]if0f u/L ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3RofPsf 5f}+ . /, o;;DaGwdf ;+s6sfn ;lsPsf] nuQ} lj:t[t k|ltj]bg klg ;fj{hlgs ug]{5f}+ .Æ

Pdfn]n] eg] ;+s6sfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] /fhgLltnfO{ s] c;/ k/]sf] 5, To;tkm{dfq s]lGb|t /x]/ ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ / ljt/0f ug]{ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfn]sf] eg] kf6L{ g]6js{sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f p;n] Tolt w]/} ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . dfn]sf] cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{sf cg';f/ ;+s6sfnotf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] ;f] kf6L{sf (@ hgf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]df ^@ hgf cem} lx/f;tdf 5g\ eg] cGo af"sL 5'l6;s]sf 5g\ .

– ;Ltf/fd a/fn

sf7df8f}+ . lgod;+ut sfdsf] tf}/tl/sf gl;ad} gn]v] h;/L ca}w sfd dfq ul/lx+8\g] ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] lgod;+ut p7]sf] ldq/fi6« rLg;"u ;DalGwt l6Kk0fL km]/]/ Nofpg cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{ kfngkf]if0f ug]{ t:s/x?sf] lxtdf dGqfnosf] l6Kk0fL gePkl5 pgn] ;f] cfb]z lbPsf x'g\ . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ldq/fi6« rLg;"u ut @^ gf]e]Da/sf lbg ko{6g;DaGwL ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] rLg;"u sf/f]af/ ug]{ &) b]lv () j6f;Dd 6«fen Ph]G;Lsf] gfd :jLs[t u/]/ k7fpg'kg]{ eof] . rLgn] cfk\mgf &^ j6f 6«fen Ph]G;Lx?sf] gfd k7fPsf] / g]kfnsf sDkgLx?sf] gfd dfu u/]sf] w]/} ;do lat] klg cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f gfd to x'g ;s]g . o;}aLr dGqfnosf] pBf]u k|zf;g dxfzfvf k|d'v ;x;lrj z+s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cu'jfO{df lglZrt dfkb08 k'u]sf Ph]G;Lx?sf] gfd k7fpg] u/L tof/L ul/of] . h;cg';f/, jflif{s !% ;o cd]l/sL 8n/sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, z'4 6«fen Ph]G;L dfq x'g'kg]{ cyf{t\ 6«]lsª Ph]G;LnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ gkfOg], Eof6df btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ / cj}w sf/f]af/df ;+nUg gePsf] x'g'kg]{h:tf dfkb08 tof/ eP . ;f]xLcg'?ksf 6«fen Ph]G;Lx?nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]/ dxfzfvfn] Ps l6Kk0fL tof/ u/L dGqfno k7fof] . cj}w sf/f]af/jfnfx?sf] gfd gkg]{lalQs} dGqL s]=;L=nfO{ :jefjtM l/; p7\of] . dGqfno;""qsf cg';f/, ;x–;lrj sf]O/fnfn] cl3 a9fPsf] ;f] l6Kk0fLnfO{ dGqLn] t'?Gt lkmtf{ ug{ / csf]{ l6Kk0fL p7fP/ cfKfm\gfx?sf] gfd rLg;"u sf/f]af/ ug]{sf] lni6df /fVg cfb]z lbP . dGqLn] g]kfnsf] tkm{af6eGbf ltAatlt/af6 ;u/dfyfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ nuL dfgj t:s/L ug]{ ;f]gfdl5l/ª z]kf{sf] yfd;]s'{ 6«]lsª Ph]G;L, cf¨l5l/ª z]kf{sf] Plzog 6«]S;, tyf hLd /a6{ / hLg P8j8{4f/f ;~rflnt dfp06]g 6«]s nufotsf sDkgLx?nfO{ rLg;"u sf/f]af/jfnf agfpg'kg]{ cfb]z lbPsf lyP . hals :ki6tM oL sDkgLx? dfkb08leq kb}{gg\ . oBkL dGqLsf] cj}w sf/f]af/jfnf k|ltsf] em'sfj cfb]znfO{ ;DalGwt zfvfn] dfg]sf] 5}g . l6Kk0fL km]g{ zfvfn] gdfgL dGqLn] lnlvt cfb]z lbPdf dfq csf]{ l6Kk0fL agfpg] hjfkm dGqfno k'u]sfn] xfn;Dd rLg;"u ko{6ssf] sfd ug]{ sDkgLx?n] :jLs[lt kfPsf 5}gg\ .

o;}aLr ;g\ @))) nfO{ g]kfn uGtJo jif{ dgfpg @ jif{ cufl8 g} 3f]if0ff u/] klg ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))@ sf] hgj/L @ tfl/v x'"bf;Dd o;sf] cfof]hs ;ldlt g} agfPsf] 5}g . s/f]8f}+ /sdsf] sfd x'g] ePsfn] s–s;nfO{ ;ldltdf /fVg]÷g/fVg] ljifodf klg s'/f ldn]sf] 5}g eg] o;nfO{ g]kfn uGtJo jif{ @))@–@))# agfpg] ls eGg] ;f]r ev{/dfq tof/ x'gnfu]sf] dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf] l9nfO{af/] ef]ln lalxjf/ Sofljg]6 a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] atfOG5 . ptf, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] @ aif{ k"/f u/L t];|f] jif{ k|j]zsf] pknIodf lxhf] Ps kqsf/;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L cfk"mn] u/]sf] k|of;x?af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

ufO{3f6 . pbok'/sf ljleGg :yfgx?df ;}lgs u:tL a9]kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;dy{sx?sf] cfTd;d{0f ug]{ qmd a9]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lul/wf/L 9sfnsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd cfTd;dk{0f ug]{sf] ;+Vof @$% hgf k'u]sf] 5 . cfTk;dk{0f ug]{x?df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ;fdfGo ;dy{sb]lv /fd|} sfo{stf{ ;d]t /x]sf5g\ . To;}u/L cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x?df dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 eg] ;]N6/ lbg], vfg lbg] cf>obftfx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5 ut Ps dlxgfb]lv vfgf lbg] cf>obftfx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, ut Ps dlxgfb]lv SofK6]g ljh' u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;}Go 6f]nLn] la:tf/} pbok'/sf ljleGg :yfgdf s8{g P08 ;r{ cleofgnfO{ k|x/L;"u} ldnL tLj| ult lbO/x]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfnsf] o;} cjlwdf ;u/dfyf /fhdfu{sf] sbdfxf–ufO{3f6 /fhdfu{sf] sbdfxf–ufO{3f6 v08 / ufO{3f6–lbSt]n ;8s v08df kg]{ sl/a %) j6f sf7 / k';sf] 3/, sl/a 8]9 ;oj6f kSsL 3/x? elTsg] ePsf 5g\ . oL dWo] sltko 3/sf kvf{n, a/08f, cfwf 3/, k"/} 3/ / 6x/f elTsg] ePsf 5g\ eg] eTsfpg' kg]{ 3/x?sf] nut lng Ol~hlgo/ ;'/]Gb| emfsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 6f]nL vl6Psf] 5 . klxn] g} ag]sf 3/x?nfO{ d'cfAhfsf] s'/} gp7fO{, geTsfP eTsfPkl5 /sd ltg'{kg]{ u/L ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg nfluPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . ;"rgf ljefusf al/i7 kmf]6f]u|fkm/ j;Gt lrqsf/nfO{ k|d kTgL cf/h' b]pjfn] tyfgfd ufnL u/]kl5 pgn] cacfOGbf k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/ g6]Sg] lsl/of vfPsf 5g\ .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;"rgf ljefun] k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/sf] aflx/L a}7s sIfb]lv dfly a]8?d;Dd %÷% yfg gof" /fhf/fgLsf kmf]6f /flvlbg] lg0f{o u/]cg';f/, kmf]6f]u|fkm/ lrqsf/ cfkm}+n] lvr]sf /fhf/fgLsf t:jL/ lnP/ ;/sf/L
k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf lyP . lrqsf/n] tL kmf]6f]df k|m]d eg] xfn]sf lyPgg\ . k|m]d–;|]d gxfnL kmf]6fdfq NofPsf] b]v]/ k|dkTgL b]pjfn] lrqsf/sf] x'd{t ln+b} k|dsf] lgjf;df kmf]6f] Nofp"bf ;a} tof/L u/]/ Nofpg' kb}{g < o:tf xf]:Nofª] klg kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x'G5g\, oxf" k|m]d xfNg] s'g afp a;]sf] 5 eGb} emkfg{'eof] . pxf"n] ut z'qmaf/ laxfg tL kmf]6f h;n] Nofof] p;}nfO{ n}Úhf eg\ egL glhs}sf] Ps sd{rf/LnfO{ cfb]z lbg'eof] .

cfb]zcg';f/ sfd ug{ hf"bf lhDd]jf/ 7fp"df a:g] 7"nfa8f egfp"bfaf6 To:tf] vKsL vfg'k/]kl5 kmf]6f]u|fkm/ lrqsf/n] ;tLn] ;/fk]sf] b]z g xf] eGb} afn'jf6f/ ghfg] s;d vfPsf x'g\ .

Psbh{g ;Nnfxsf/ / 8]9 bh{g sd{rf/Ln] gk'u]/ aflx/af6 sfd Nofpg]x?sf] klg lxhf]cfh afn'jf6f/df lau\lauL 5 . k|d lgjf;af6 kmf]g u/fP/ 7]Ssfk§f ldnfO{ sldzg efu zflGt ho g]kfn ug]{ lu/f]xsf] d'Vo gfOs] k"j{ ;+rf//fHodGqL uf]ljGb zfxsf efO c5fd lgjf;L /fh]Gb| zfx /x]sf 5g\ . 7]Ssfk§f sxf" 5, s;sf] dfn s'g eG;f/df c8\lsPsf] 5, s;nfO{ sxf" ;?jf ug'{kg]{ h:tf sfdsf] ;'/fsL u/]/ /fh]Gb| zfxsf]df k'¥ofpg]x?df l6Dj/ skf]{/]zgsf ;'Aaf x}l;otsf /fdrGb| e§, g]kfn RofDa/ ckm sdz{sf x]d /fjn /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;"qsf c'g;f/ logLx? ljleGg sfd lnP/ cfpg], afn'jf6f/af6 u/]sf] eGb} 7"N7"nf] :j/df kmf]g ug]{ / aLrdf cfly{s ef]hg ug]{ ub{5g\ . ev{/ dfq logLx?n] aL/u~h oftfoft Joj:yf ljefudf Ps zfvf clws[t, Ps ;'Aaf -dx]Gb| v8\sf_ / Ps lkogsf] ;?jf u/fP/ /fd|f] ef]hg u/]sf 5g\ . r]Da/sf /fjnn] t P;P;kL ;'/]Gb| kfnnfO{ l8cfO{hL agfOlbG5' eg]/ ;d]t 7u]sf] atfOG5 .

To;}u/L ljB't k|flws/0fsf zfvf clws[t ;'jfif bfxfnnfO{ afg]Zj/ zfvfsf] O~rfh{ / s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ wgu9L sfof{nosf] k|d'v agfpg klg of] Uof+u ;kmn ePsf] 5 . To:t}, s}nfnL–s~rgk'/ u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f cfof]hgfsf] k|d'vdf /fdrGb| d08nnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . ljB'tsf oL ;a}af6 hgxL #÷# nfv lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o:t} ;?jf–a9'jf, 7]Ssfk§f h:tf sfd u/fP/ ‰jfd kfg{ kNs]sf logLx? laxfgb]lv g} yk'{ xfn]/ afn'jf6f/df 9'Sg] ub{5g\ .

/fjn klxnf xªsªaf6 dfn cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ Jofkf/L lyP . ;k{sf] v'§f ;k{n] g} b]V5 eg] em}+ oL /fjn ljz]iftM Jofkf/Lx?sf] sfd lnP/ afn'jf6f/ l5g]{ ub{5g\ .

To:t} l6Dj/sf /fdrGb| e§ k|x/Lsf] nflu cfjZos $) xhf/ hf]/ h'Qf / em'nsf] # s/f]8 a/fa/sf] 7]Ssf xft kfg{ bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . k|dsf] gfd a]r]/ ljleGg Jofkf/L;"u em'n, h'Qfsf] 6]08/ kfg]{ xf] eGb} cu|Ld p7fp"b} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf ;nf{xLaf6 /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;"u xf/]sf d08n] ;"o{ k|;fO{+ afn'jf6f/df s'g nfOg ldnfP/ xf], lxhf]cfh cfon lgudsf] uf8L r9]/ lx+8\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . a[xt k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] gf/f nufp"b} lx+8\g'ePsf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 kqmfp k/L 5'6]sf kqsf/x?nfO{ af]nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] s] –s] u/] eg]/ ;f]Wg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf lxhf] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;f"3' ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf af]nfO{ #$ ldg]6 nfdf] s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :d/0f /xf];\, ;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sLnfO{ s]xL lbg klxnf ;f"3'df 5flkPsf] ;fdu|LnfO{ lnP/ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] pxf"s} 3/af6 kqm]/ nu]sf lyP . Pslbg, Ps/ft cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /fv]kl5 dfq ;'/IffsdL{x?n] pxf"nfO{ 5f8]sf lyP .

;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sL sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu~h k'Ubf ;f+;b / dGqLx?sf] eL8 lyof] . !) ldg]6 s'/fP/ 7Ls $M$) ah] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] a'9fyf]sLnfO{ Ps uf]Ko sf]7fdf nu]/ ;f]wk'5 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 36gfqmd ;'gfpg] qmddf ;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm"nfO{ lagf;"rgf k|x/L hjfgx? cfP/ kqm]/ nu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;dft]/ nu]/ tkfO{+nfO{ sxf" nu] < s;/L / s:tf] 7fp"df /fv] < Pp6f kqsf/nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/ u/] ls u/]gg\ < h:tf s'/fx? ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dkfbs a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm"nfO{ /flt lagf gDa/sf] uf8Ldf xfnL df:s nufP/ 3'dfPsf], oftgf lbPsf] tyf vfg–a:g;d]t glbPsf] nufotsf s'/f eg]kl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] Tof] k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf Pp6f kqsf/nfO{ ug]{ ;/sf/L Jojxf/ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs aGw' yfkfnfO{ af]nfP/ klg o:t} ;f]wk'5 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ . jftf{sf] c;kmntfkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L dfq} xf]Og, wf]s]jfh;d]t eg]/ ;/fKb} cfpg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn];d]t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;b\efj:j?k rGbf lbg'ePsf] va/ ;'Gbf hf] ;'s}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg;S5, cem dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fOhdf NofP/ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Nofpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf lzif{:y JolQmTjn] ;d]t o;/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sl/a @ dlxgfcl3 % ;o ?k}of" rGbf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] va/ ;'Gbf t emg\ cgf}7f] g} nfU5 .

t/, /fhgLlt xf], /fhgLltdf ;ayf]s ;Dej x'G5 . /fhgLltdf lxhf]sf zq' cfh ldq aG5g\, cfhsf zq' ef]lnsf] ldq x'G5g\ . cfh b]pjf ;/sf/n] h;nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5, ToxL ;d"xcGtu{tsf] Pp6f eft[ ;+u7gnO{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ( xhf/ ?k}of" k|bfg ug'{ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

atfOPcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/LnfO{ uPsf] ltxf/df b]p;L e}nf]sf] l;bfafkt\ k|d b]pjfn] ( xhf/ ?k}of" rGbf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"x? k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/df b]p;L e}nf] v]Ng cfpg] clu|d hfgsf/L lb+b} xfn k|ltalGwt clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? @ j6f a; lnP/ k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf lyP . afhfufhfsf ;fy afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf] ;f] 6f]nLsf g]t[Tjstf{ qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nL, pkfWoIf s[i0f s];L, n]vgfy Gof}kfg], dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]nnufotsf %–^ hgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;leq af]nfO{ lrof;d]t VjfP/ k|d b]pjfn] ( xhf/ ?k}of" k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] cf"6 cfcf];\ eGg] cfzLjf{b lbPsf lyP .

To;a]nf ;/sf/sf] Kof/f] / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] …aGw'–zq'Ú aGg k'u]sf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] 6f]nL Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt ;/sf/L lgjf;df klg k'u]sf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cToGt ;b\efjk"0f{ Jojxf/ ub}{ ?= ! xhf/ b]p;Lsf] l;bf lbP/ ljbfO{ ug'{eof] .

;f] 6f]nL b]p;L v]Nb} dfn]sf dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}td / csf{ al/i7 g]tf ;LkL d}gfnLsf] lgjf;df klg k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj uf}tdsf] lgjf;df b]p;L v]Nb} clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] 6f]nL k'Ubf uf}tdn] s]xL c;xh l:yltsf] dx;'; ug'{eof], lsgeg] 6f]nLsf] s]xL lbg cl3dfq dfn] clvnaf6 ljb|f]x u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ ;"u Pstf ug{ k'u]sf s[i0f s];L, lxdfn zdf{, lzj/fd ofbjnufotsf k"j{ dfn]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] cu'jfO{ u/]sf lyP . oBlk uf}tdaf6 of] 6f]nLn] ?= % ;o emfg{ ;kmn eof] . ptf, cfkm\g} kf6L{sf k"j{ ljBfyL{ g]tfx? dfcf]jfbL ag]/ cfP klg dfn]sf al/i7 g]tf ;LkL d}gfnLn] To:tf] c;xh dx;'; ug'{ePg . a?, pxf" qmflGtsf/Lsf] b]p;L l6d;"u xftdf xft ;dfp"b} cfkm\gL kTgL ;Ltf v8\sfsf ;fy gfRg'eof] . / ?= ! xhf/ ?k}of" k|bfg u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ labfO{ ug'{eof] .

t/, ;dosf] v]n g} eGg'k5{, lxhf] o;/L ;a}af6 b]p;L l;bf k|fKt ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ :jo+ k|d b]pjfn] ;xof]u gug{ cfu|x ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljutdf ;xof]u u/]sf] cfwf/df s}of}+ dflg; olta]nf ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{sf] k~hfdf k/]sf 5g\ .

ptf, ;+s6sfn;"u} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljutdf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf rGbf lbg], e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ / e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] s'/fsf] xNnf htftt} rNg yfn]kl5 e|i6 sf+u|];Lx? qflxdfd x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . …rf]/sf] v'§f sf6\Ú eGg] ;'Ggf;fy rf]/n] v'§f prfN5 eGg] pvfgcg';f/, e|i6frf/sf] kmGbfdf cfkm" klg kl/g] eon] e|i6 sf+u|];L g]tfx? nf} g cfdL{n] s–s;sf] ln:6 agfPsf] 5, s'g– s'g g]tfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbPsf] /l;b km]nf kf/]sf] 5, of] s'/f a'lemlbg e]6]hlt ;a};"u cfu|x ub}{ lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

afUn'ª . dfcf]jfbLåf/f kf"rlbgcl3 xTof ul/Psf ;b/d'sfdb]lv !) sf]z klZrd pQ/df kg]{ tf/fvf]nf uflj;sf df]xbQ ;fksf]6fsf] lxhf] ;f"em bfx;+:sf/ ePsf] 5 . pQm If]qaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsf sl/a ^$ hgf JolQmx?nfO{ ;fGTjgf lb+b} e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;xfosdGqL l8NnL/fh zdf{n]– …d cfkm}+ tkfO{+x?;"u tf/fvf]nf hfG5' . wGbf gdfGg'xf];\ .Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf" laxfg} :ofª\hflt/ nfUg'ePkl5 tf/fvf]nfaf6 lj:yflkt e} ;b/d'sfd cfPsf …z/0ffyL{Ú g} tLg5Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

df]xbQ ;fksf]6fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] t]/f] af sxf" 5 < eGb} s'6\g;Dd s'6]/ kl5 Ps kmfo/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L ;kmfof u/]sf lyP . pgsf] xTof x'"bf pgL ef/taf6 cfPsf] kf"r lbgdfq ePsf] lyof] eg] o;} ;fn lajfx ug]{ 6'+uf] klg nfu]sf] lyof] . pgsf] xTofk"j{ a'waf/ g} dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGo # hgf sf+u|];;dy{s JolQmx?sf] xTof ul/;s]sf lyP . 36gfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} …of] dfcf]jfbL xf]OgÚ egL 5'6fOPsf Ps JolQmsf] klg ;+nUgtf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f a'waf/ xTof ul/Psf tLghgfsf] tf/fvf]nfd} x]lnsf]K6/af6 8fS6/ nu]/ …kf]i6df6{dÚ u/L bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] df]xbQsf] xsdf eg] To:tf] s'g} Joj:yf ul/Pg .

tf/fvf]nfaf6 lbglbg} z/0ffyL{sf] ?kdf dfcf]jfbL Ot/x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} u/]sf]n] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] bafjdf d+unaf/ cfktsfnLg ;j{bnLo a}7s a;L pgLx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu /fxtsf s]xL sfo{qmd to ePsf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf tkm{af6 ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuLn] k|To]s a'waf/ x'g] lgoldt ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ghfg] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ebf} dlxgfsf] ldlt /fv]/ k]lZs ;b:otf lbO/x]sf]n] cfkm" pgLx? ;lDdlnt lgoldt a}7sdf guO{ lj/f]w hgfpg] ePsf x'g\ .

ptf, dfn] clvnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:oaf6 axlsP/ qmflGtsf/L clvndf uPsf / ;+s6sfnkl5 3f]lift lhNnf hg;/sf/df ;fd]n afa'nfn zfSon] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Tofu]sf] / kZrftfk ub}{ g]skf -dfn]_ d} kms]{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgnfO{ klg k|zf;gn] cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg dflg/x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] sf]6faf6 dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df :jljo" pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt zDe' kGtnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dy{sx?sf] kxndf cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg Nofp"bf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;[lht rsf]{ ;d:of / s]Gb|df dfn], Pdfn] PsLs/0fsf] rrf{sf sf/0f jfUn'ª Pdfn]n] afun'ª dfn]nfO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu n]v]sf] …k|]dkqÚn] k|]ifsnfO{ cem} klg e]6\g] df}sf kfPsf] 5}g .

– bLks yfkfaf6