– k|sfz /fO{ …bLgb'MvLÚ

ut c;f]hdf g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …cfwf/e"t kj{tf/f]x0f tflndsf] nflu #@ hgf k|lzIffyL{ / & hgf u'?x?sf] 6f]nL nfª6fË uPsf] lyof] . xfd|f] lglDt vfglkgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ lhDdfrflx+ cGgk"0f{ 6«]s;{ P08 PS;lkl8;gn] kfPsf] lyof] . nfª6fª k|:yfg ug'{cl3 tLg lbg g]=k=;=sf] sfo{sIfdf xfO{ clN6Ro"8 l;Sg];, km:6{ P8 / jftfj/0fL lzIffaf/] qmdzM k|sfz clwsf/L, 8f= lgltg yfkf / kL=6L= z]kf{ …s]?ªÚn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;aLrdf g]k;+n] klg tflnd]x?sf] nflu tflndsf] p2]Zoaf/] 5f]6f] …6Ns k|f]u|fdÚ u¥of] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;+3sf dxf;lrj e"ldnfn nfdfn] ;+3sf] p2]Zo, g]kfndf olQsf kj{tf/f]xLx? eP/ klg cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf gx'g' cflb sf/0fx?af/] rrf{ ug'{ef] eg] tflnd cfof]hgfsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;+3sf ;b:o nfSkf bf]h]{ z]kf{n] lagf6]lSgsn 1fg kj{tf/f]x0fdf hf"bf s:tf–s:tf sl7gfOx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ eGg]af/]df cfkm\g} pbfx/0f lb+b}– Psk6s cGgk"0f{ r9\g hf"bf kms{g] qmddf cfkm" lrlKnP/ n8]sf], hfkflghx? cfOk'Ubf;Dd em'l08P/} /x]sf] / pgLx?n] p4f/ u/]sf], Tof] cj:yfdf cfkm" ;/bf/ eP klg cfTdUnfgLn] kfgL–kfgL ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

laxfg} xfd|f] uf8L ;f]x|v'§]af6 5'6\g] elgP tfklg cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;df ;]gfsf] 3]/fleq k|x/Ln] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf ljBfyL{x? kqmfp ul//x]sfn] uf8L k|j]z gkfP/ / w]/} k|lzIffyL{x? cNdlnP/ l9nf] eof] . lsgeg] dNn xf]6ncufl8 e]nf x'g] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . h]xf];\ xfd|f] a; uGtJotkm{ nlDaof] . lqz'nLdf …lbjfef]hÚ ul/of] . af6f] lalu|Psfn] w'~r] gk'Ub} uf8Laf6 cf]ln{P/ k}bn lx+8\of}+ . l;dl;d kfgL kl//x]sf]n] ;a} hgf cfkm\g} ;'/df lyP . /flt l9nf] u/L w'~r] k'Uof}+ . laxfg xfd|f] n:s/ nfª6fªnfO{ nIo u/L lx+8\of] . ;Sg]x? b'O{ lbgd} nfª6fª k'u], lx+8\g g;Sg]x? $ lbgdf . xfd|f] cfwf/ lzlj/ Sofl~hg u'Dafdf v8f eof] . n~rkl5 OlSjkd]G6 l/–r]s eof] . To;kl5 kl/ro cfbfg–k|bfg eof] eg] u|'k ljefhg klg ToxL lbg eof] . d, ?b|, cf]ª\r' / sdf{ bf]h]{ ;/ ;"u} k¥of}+ . kl5 k|d'v k|lzIfs cfªgf]a'{ ;/;"u k/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] l;s]sf ljifox? lyP– g6 -uf"7f]_ agfpg], rS;–k|]m08sf] ;xfotfn] P+s/ ;]6 ug]{, /s lk6g s:tf] 7fp"df /fVg], /s SnfOlDaª, l/e/ qml;ª, P+s/ ;]l6ª, h'dl/ª x\ofªcf]e/ cflb–cflb . oL tdfd ljifox?sf] Jojxfl/s k|lzIf0fkl5 xfd|f] ;d"x :gf] SnfOlDaªsf] nflu pls{dflkstkm{ nfUof] . pls{df r9\g'cl3 xfdLn] ;]Nkm /]:So", ;]Nkm P/]:6, 8}8Dofgsf] ;xfotfn] P+s/ ;]6 ug]{, cfO;SnfOlDaª -xfp 6' jfNs_ s;/L lx+8\g], :6]k rfNg] ljleGg 6]lSgsx? l;Sof}+ . k|To]s ;f"emkv Yof}/L Snf; x'GYof] . Ps lbg s]xL aGw'x? ysfO{ d]6\g sf8{ v]ln/x]sf lyP . ;/n] af]nfp"bf klg gcfPkl5 bfl5/L ;/n] ;r]t u/fpg'k/]sf] lyof] . x'g t w]/} k|lzIffyL{x?sf] rfxgf gdfvfª lks r9\g] lyof] . t/ s]xL k|lzIffyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt / 7fp"sf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ …pls{dfÚtkm{ nfUg'k¥of] . laxfg ;a]/} lx+8\g'sf] kmfObf & gaHb} xfd|f] 6f]nL ;ld6df k'Uof] . prfOsf] lx;fan] %& ;o @) dL6/ dfq} eP tfklg Toxf"af6 b]lvg] lxdfnx? clg sf7df8f}+ pkTosf h;nfO{ Tof] a]nf afSnf] s'lx/f]n] 9fs]sf] lyof] . oL ;asf] b[Zofjnf]sgkl5 xfdLn] wLt d?~h]n cf–cfkm\gf] 5fof"lrq ptf¥of}+ . To;kl5 lsn';/sf] lel8of]leq klg s}b eof}+ . Tof] a]nf ;a}n] dg vf]n]/ /fli6«o uLt klg ufof}+ .

Ps lbgsf] cf/fdkl5 xfdL Sofl~hg kmls{of}+ . eJo?kdf …nf:6 8]Ú dgfOof] . lgdf bfOn] nf:6 8]sf] lglDt b'O{ Rofª\u|f / ;f]d/;sf] klg Joj:yf ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . To;} klg ;f]dx? Sofl~hgsf k|To]s 5fk|f rfxf/]sf, To;dfly=== h]xf];\, xfd|f] u|'ksf ;a} ;b:ox?n] :6fkmx?nfO{ o;f] …kqd\ k'ikd\Úsf] Joj:yf u¥of] . …PlS;n]G; ;le{;Úafkt . x'g klg c? a]nf -klxn]sfn]_ k|lzIffyL{ :jo+n] l;+xb/af/ ;fg]{, cfkm}+ kl:sP/ vfg] ug'{kYof]{ /] † t/ xfdLn] To:tf] ug'{k/]g . To;dfly bfh' lgdfsf] x"l;dhfsn] t xn g} u'~hfodfg x'GYof] . xfdL lyof}+ lbg]z efO, lszf]/, ?b|, lajn, /fh', bLks / d, hf] tflnd cjlwe/ ;dLk /x\of}+ oBlk w'd|kfgsf lglDt d ;xdt lyOg lsgls dnfO{ c;/ 6fpsf] b'Vg] / ef]ld6 x'g ;xof]uL x'g] x'gfn] . oxf" lbg]z efOsf] avfg gu/L d}n] w/} kfOg lsgeg] pgL 8LaL nfdfsf -xfn ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;xfos dGqL_ 5f]/f /x]5g\, t}klg pgn] s'g} To:tf] ;+s]t;Dd b]vfPgg\ . cem sltko ;fx|f]–ufx|f]df ;xof]uL eOlbP d]/f] lglDt . d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyP", 7"nfa8fsf] 5f]/f], 7fn"kg g} b]vfpnf . t/, laNs"n} unt ;f]r]5' . kl5 d}n] lbg]z efOnfO{ o;af/] atfP . pgn] …xf] / < ;a} Ps} x'"b}gg\ lg, d cfkm\g} 9+un] af"Rg rfxG5' . KnLh dnfO{ a'af;"u ghf]8\g';\ n bfO, d lbg]zsf] klxrfg lnP/ lrlgg rfxG5'Ú eg] .

d}n] o;k6s dg} df/]/ a;]sf] lyP" t/ stfaf6 o'4 ;f]N6L cfP/ …nf:6 d'ed]G6Údf 3R3Rofof] . nfSkf bfOn] klg xfd|f] clkm;df -;L 6' ;ld6_ kmf]g u/]/ d]/f] ;xeflutf lglZrt ul/lbg'ef] . …lkmÚsf] lglDt …r]sÚ lbg'cl3 l/~hL bfOn] d]/f] af/]df s]xL ;Demfpg'ef], h'g :jfefljs klg lyof] . lsgeg] d]/f]af/]df x/]skN6 lkmN8df hf"bf :6fkm aGw'x?n] gfgfef"tLsf sDKn]g Nofp"bf /x]5g\ . h'g s'/f l/~hL bfOn] ;DemfPkl5 yfxf kfP" . o;/L nfSkf bfO, ;Gb]z, o'4 / l5l/ª bfOsf] klg 7"nf] xft /x\of] cfwf/e"t kj{tf/f]x0f tflnd lng kfpgsf] lglDt . To;df l/~hL bfO t d'Vo ;|f]t JolQm g} x'g'x'G5 . o;/L d}n] bIftfsf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] kf/ u/]+ .

– zflns/fd ltdN;]gf

k|mfG;]nL cy{zf:qL uL ;f}/d]gn] Ps 7fp"df eg]sf lyP ls ef/tLo ;dfhdf JofKt lx+;f zx/L sf/0fn] hlGdPsf] lrh xf] . dWodju{ pvfl8g', pGd"ng x'g' / ;dfhåf/f PSNofOg' o;sf s/f0fx? x'g\ . 7Ls To;}u/L ;g\ !(#! df lnof]g 6«f6:sLn] Ps kqdf n]v]sf lyP ls …k]6L a'h'{cfÚ cyf{t\ lgDg k""hLkltju{ g} tfgfzfxL zf;gsf] jf:tljs cfwf/ xf] .

;dsfnLg ;Gbe{df oL egfOx? xfd|f nflu lsg pNn]vgLo 5g\ eg] clxn] xfd|f] b]z lx+;fsf] bf}/af6 u'lhO/x]sf] 5 . clg csf]{lt/ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofcg';f/ g} hgtfsf df}lns clwsf/x? lgnlDat ul/Psf 5g\ . b]zsf] dfglrqsf] Pp6f kf6f]df /Qmkftk"0f{ df/sf6 rln/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ kf6f]df df}lns clwsf/x?dfly k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;dfhdf ljBdfg lx+;fsf sf/0fx? g]kfnL ;dfhsf nflu klg nfu" x'G5g\ eGg t ;ls+b}g clg ;dfhsf] Pp6f ju{sf] ju{l:yltdf cfpg] sf/0fn] dfq} lx+;f pTkGg x'G5 eGg klg ;ls+b}g . t/ uL ;f}/d]gsf] 7DofO{ 7Ls} 5 eG]g dnfO{ nfU5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf dWodju{ tjfxLsf] lzsf/ alg/x]sf] 5 . clg c? ju{sf] klg 6f6 pN6fO{ ltj| 5 . ;dfhsf wgL ls;fg / lgDg k""hLkltju{ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] n8fO" nl8/x]sf 5g\ . gf]s/zfxL ju{ pbLodfg ju{sf ?kdf pbfO/x]sf] 5 / bnfn k""hLkltx? df]6fO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] /fli6«o k""hLkltju{ b'AnfO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] ljZjdf cy{tGq / /fhgLlt Pp6f l;Ssfsf b'O{j6f kf6f dflgG5g\ . c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] o"/f]kdf cfw'lgs cy{zf:qnfO{ cy{zf:q dfq geg]/ /fhgLlts cy{zf:q elgGYof] . c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf o"/f]k]nL cy{zf:qLx?n] g} ;dfhdf sfod /xg] l:y/tf, zflGt / k|ultsf sf/0fx?nfO{ Tof] ;dfhsf] /fhgLlt / cy{tGqdf vf]Hg] j}1flgs k2ltsf] ljsf; u/]sf x'g\ .

ToxL eP/ k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] d"Nof+sg dfl;s klqsf;"usf] cGtjf{tf{df hgtfsf ofjt ;d:ofx? / cK7\of/fx? ljut !@ jif{df pTkGg ePsf xf]Ogg\, klxn]b]lv g} ;d:ofx? lyP eGg'ePsf] 5 . o; egfOsf cfwf/df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] h;/L u}/lhDd]jf/ 9+un] b]zsf ofjt ;d:ofx? pTkGg x'g'sf sf/0fx?nfO{ k~rfot / Tof]eGbf cl3s k"j{jtL{ zf;g;Qfx?sf yfKnfdf xfn]/ cfkm" pDsg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\, To;sf] ;fy} b]zsf] /fhgLlts ajf{bLn] g} cfly{s ljifdtfnfO{ sfod /flv/x]sf] s'/f klg pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf tkfO"nfO{ yfxf 5, x/]s kl5Nnf] zf;sn] cl3Nnf] zf;snfO{ bf]if nufp"5 . x/]s cl3Nnf] wfdLn] kl5Nnf] wfdLnfO{ bf]if nufPem}+ clg x/]s kl5Nnf] 8fS6/n] cl3Nnf] 8fS6/nfO{ bf]if nufPem}+ .

t/ klg xfd|f] ;dfhn] kof{Kt ax; gu/]sf] / 5nkmndf gNofPsf] Pp6f k|Zg 5, ul/aL s;/L pTkGg x'G5 < To;sf] k|wfg sf/0f s] xf] < ul/aL lgjf/0fsf ;DaGwdf b]zdf hlt 5nkmn x'G5 t/ ul/aL s;/L pTkGg x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf a/f]df Tolt 5nkmn x'"b}g . h;/L t:s/n] t:s/L lsg x'G5 / s;n] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf a/f]df 5nkmn rnfp"b}g, h;/L 3':ofxfn] 3';vf]/L s;/L x'G5 / s;n] 3'; vfG5 eGg] s'/fsf af/]df 5nkmn rnfpg rfx"b}g, h;/L sld;gvf]/n] sld;g s;/L vfOG5 / s;n] vfG5 eGg] s'/fsf af/]df 5nkmn rnfpg rfx"b}g, 7Ls To;/L g} zf]ifsx? zf]if0f s;/L ul/G5 / s;n]–s;n] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf af/]df 5nkmn rnfpg rfx"b}gg\ .

o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ul/aL pTklQsf k|wfg sf/0fx? g} vf]lh+b}gg\ . To;}n] k""hLjfbL a'l4hLjLx? ul/aL pGd"ngsf gfddf s'lx/f]df lkn rSs/ nfO/xG5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf csf]{ 7fp"df eGg'x'G5– zf;g hgtfsf] xf] / o;sf] :jfldTj hgtfd} 5 . o;y{ k|hftGqdf x/]s s'/fsf] lgsf; hgtfnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfg]/ sfd ubf{ qmlds?kdf x'"b} hfG5 .

oxf"g]/ k|Zg p7\5, ul/aL pGd"ngsf nlfu NofOPsf elgPsf sfo{qmdx? s;sf] kxnsbdLdf NofOPsf x'G5g\ < s;sf] g]t[Tjdf ltgLx?sf] ;+of]hg ul/G5 < pQ/ k|i6 5 ls oL ;a} sfo{qmdx?df ltg} e|i6 gf]s/zfxx? / /fhgLlt1x? g} xtf{stf{ /x]sf x'G5g\ . s;/L oxf"g]/ >Ldfg\ k|wfgdGqLn] eg]em}+ hgtf ;]jfk/L eP < /, eO/x]sf 5g\ < oxf" t zf]sx? g} zf]if0f pGd"ngsf cleoGtf x'G5g\ . oxf" t sld;gvf]/x? / 3':ofxfx? g} ;'zf;gsf cleoGtf x'G5g\ . oxf" t au/]x? g} zflGtb"t x'G5g\ . oxf" t afhx? g} clx+;fsf k|rf/s x'G5g\ . k|mfG;]nL cy{zf:qL uL ;f}/d]gn] ;+s]t ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f ul/aL al9/x]sf] 5 / ef/tLo ;dfhdf dflg;x?sf] 6f6 pN6fO{ ltj| alg/x]sf] 5 eGg] g} xf] . dflg;x?sf] 6f6 pN6fO{sf] k|lqmofsf] z'?jft s;/L x'G5 t < ul/aL sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ x'G5 . km]l/ ul/aL ;kgfh:tf] cd"t{ / eujfgh:tf] cuf]r/ klg x'"b}g . To;f] eP ul/aL s;/L pTkGg x'G5 t <

cy{zf:qLx?sf cg';f/ ul/aL cfly{s zf]if0fsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ul/aL Pp6f dfG5]n] csf]{ dfG5]sf] 5ftLdf nfQL cv8\sfP/ 3f"6L lgdf]7\g] k|yfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf d"nt ;ft k|sf/sf zf]if0fx? ljBdfg 5g\ . t/ k""hLjfbL cy{zf:qLx?n] ltgLx?nfO{ sk6k"0f{ tl/sfn] kG5fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . zf]if0fsf ljljw ?kx?sf] cGTo ug]{ ;jfnnfO{ 5nkmn / ax;sf] ljifoaf6 ;w+} cnUofpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

d ;DemG5', o; lbzfdf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df :juL{o s= t'n;Lnfn cdfTo zf]if0fsf ljljw ?kx?sf] kbf{kmf; ug{ ;zQm x'g'x'GYof] . pxf" efif0fsf] dfWodaf6 / n]vgsf] dfWodaf6 b'j}?kdf dfG5]dfly x'g] cfly{s zf]if0fsf ?kx? / To;sf] cGTosf åf/x?sf] :ki6 JofVof ug{ ;Sg] cy{zf:qL x'g'x'GYof] t/ v'nf /fhgLlt ubf{ cfkm\gf egfOx? /fVg kf}/fl0fs ldysx?sf] ljDafTds k|of]u a9L ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] pxf" o; qmddf ljjfbf:kb klg aGg'eof] .

xfd|f] ;dfhsf] ajf{bLsf] sf/0f cfly{s zf]if0f g} xf] . To;df klg ;fdGt, hldGbf/ / k""hLkltx?åf/f ul/g] zf]if0f bf];|f] 7"nf] zf]if0f xf] . log} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf lx+;f km}lnPsf] 5 / oL sf/0fx?sf] lgbfg geP;Dd lx+;fsf] bf}/af6 d'n's pDsg;Sg] b]lv+b}g . log} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ ;dfhdf cl:y/tf / c/fhstf km}lnPsf] xf] . oL k|j[lQx?sf] cGTon] g} d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt Nofpg ;S5 .

6«f6:sLn] s'g lsl;dsf] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df …k]6L a'h'{jfÚ cyf{t\ lgDg k""hLkltju{nfO{ tfgfzfxL zf;gsf] cfwf/ dfg]sf x'g\ yfxf 5}g . t/ ltg} dflg;x? lxhf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u uy]{, cfh ltgLx? g} ;+s6sfnsf ;dy{s ag]sf 5g\ . dflg;x?sf] o:tf] bxLlrp/]kg cgf}7f]vfnsf] 5 . dflg;x? slt cj;/jfbL aGg ;s]sf xf]nfg\ . lbgdf Pp6fsf] ;dy{g, /ftdf Pp6fsf] ;dy{g .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df o'4kl5sf lbgdf cyjf lx+;fTds ;+3if{x?sf] cGTokl5sf lbgdf ePsf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx?sf] cg'ej klg xfdLl;t 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] o'4 cleofg vlr{nf] cleofg lyPg . :jb]zd} lgld{t o'4;fdu|Lx?sf] k|of]un] b]zsf] s[lif / Jofkf/df Toqf] 7"nf] gsf/fTds cv;/ kf/]g .

t/ ha g]kfnn] c+u|]h;"u / ef]6 tyf rLgl;t o'4 u¥of], ta p;sf] /fHosf]if l/lQof] . o;n] ubf{ cy{ cefj eof] / To;sf] k|efj hgtfdf klg k¥of] . k"j{sf] vf]6fª / e]fhk'/sf] hg;+3if{nfO{ ;/sf/n] @) jif{ nufP/ 6'+Uofof] eg] o; qmddf * hgfnfO{ kmf";Lsf] ;hfo" lbOPsf] lyof] . ptf klZrd g]kfnsf] kfvfkfgLdf t'n] ?xfgLsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] ljb|f]xdf klg hgtf ;xefuL eP . l;kfxLx?s} ;xfotfn] kj{t lhNnfsf] of] cfGb]fngnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/of] .

clxn] b]zdf o'4 k|of]hgsf lglDt h'g wg/fzLsf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5, To;n] pTkfbgdf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df emg\ 68\sf/f] k|efj kfg]{5 . dflg;x? emg\ w]/} 6f6 pN6fOsf] lzsf/ x'g]5g\ . ;f}/d]gn] emg]em}+ lx+;f g]kfndf zx/sf] sf/0fn] hlGdP klg ufp"sf] sf/0fn] hlGdP klg o;n] emg\ 7"nf] dfqfdf k|ltlx+;fnfO{ hGdfpg]5 . xfdL Olyof]lkofnL x'g]5f}+ o;f] t gegf}+ t/ s] s'/f ;To xf] eg] lx+;fsf sf/0fx?sf] cGTosf] ;+efjgf g]kfndf Tolt glhs b]lv+b}g .

?s'd . ut zlgaf/ ?s'd lhNnfsf] rf}/hxf/L uflj;sf] j8f g+= ^ :ofnvf]nf ufp"sf] lkknrf}tf/L glhs} vf]nfdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;z:q 5fkfdf/x?n] lj5\ofPsf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rf}/hxf/Ldf sfo{/t Ps hgf k|x/L hjfg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] ;f]xL ufp"l:yt jfbL ;d'bfosf vs} jfbLsf] h]7f] 5f]/fsf] d[To' / sfG5f 5f]/fsf] cj:yf clxn];Dd klg lrGtfhgs 5 .

rf}/hxf/Laf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ zlgaf/sf] lbg Po/kf]6{sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nL lbp";f] tLg ah]lt/ hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] k'nd6]nfdf ;kf]6{ lng hf"bf #=#) ah] :ofnvf]nfsf] lkknrf}tf/L glhs} vf]nfdf k'u]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] PDa'; kmfo/ u|'kn] pQm ljB'tLo w/fk ljikmf]l6t u/fPsf] lyof] / Ps hgf k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf lyP . pQm w/fk ljikmf]l6t ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{s]f kmfol/ª u|'kn] kmfo/ u/]sf] / hjfkmL kmfo/df k|x/Lsf] tkm{af6 klg uf]nL rnfOPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbl / k|x/LaLr !% ldg]6 hlt bf]xf]/f] kmfol/ª ePkl5 k|x/L ufp"n]sf] 3/x?df cf8 nfu]sf lyP eg] dfc]fjfbL 5fkfdf/x? :ofnvf]nfsf] dfly h+unlt/ efu]sf lyP . hfh/sf]6sf] d6]nfdf /x]sf] km:6{ /fOkmn u0fsf] …3Ú u'Ndn] nË /]~hsf] xltof/af6 kmfol/ª u/]kl5 eg] :ofnvf]nf ufp"sf vs]{ jfbLsf] h]7f] 5f]/f]sf] d[To' / sfG5f 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

;f]xL ;f"em $ ah] k|x/Lx? hfh/sf]6 k'nd6]nfdf af; a:g uPsf lyP . csf]{ lbg -d+l;/ & ut]_ laxfg k|x/L / ;]gfsf] u:tLn] rf}/hxf/L ?s'd]ufp"af6 l8NnLahf/ dNn, s]bf/ /fgf, l8nnL xdfn, gflv/f ufp"af6 df]xg ;'gf/nufot % hgf, 6f6f ufp"af6 anaxfb'/ a'9f, gGb a'9f -rfd]_, t'nf/fd kf]v/]n, sfnLaxfb'/ a'9f, :ofnvf]nf ufp"af6 /lt/fd aonf, s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ / Ps hgf SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ cf"vfdf sfnf]k§L af"w]/ xftx? k5fl8kl§ af"wL rf}/hxf/Laf6 l5d]sL lhNnf hfh/sf]6 ;b/d'sfdsf] lhk|sfdf nluPsf] s'/f rf}/hxf/Lsf :yfgLo hgtfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

pQm bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf jfbL hfltsf gjo'jsnfO{ s;n] df/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f clxn];Dd :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ /Iff dGqfnosf] lj1lKtdf eg] cft+ssf/L dfl/Psf] xf] eg]/ elgPsf] 5 . ptf, lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf !( hgfdWo] !) hgfnfO{ b'O{ lbg;Ddsf] cg';Gwfgkl5 k|x/Ln] 5f]l8lbPsf] / cGonfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .

h'g lbg 36gf eof], To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;]gf / k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gb?kdf lu/km\tf/L u/]sf] s'/f Ps hgf k|ToIfbzL{ atfp"5g\ . lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf 6f6f ufp"sf anaxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ ahf/df Sof/]daf]8{ v]Nbfv]Nb} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lztn pRr dfljsf] sIff sf]7faf6 klg @ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ abL{ nufPsf k|x/Lx?n] k9\bf k9\b} lu/km\tf/ u/L nu]sf lyP .

kf]v/f . g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] zlgaf/ sf:sLdf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf -dfn]_ / Pdfn]aLr kf6L{ Pstfsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] lxt / kl/jt{gsf nlfu ca sDo'lgi6x?n] leGbfleGb} r'nfdf eft ksfP/ vfg] cj:yf gePs]f s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljutdf s]xL sdL–sdhf]/L b'j} kIfaf6 ePsf] :jLsfb}{ uf}tdn] PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu dfn]–Pdfn]af6 PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg'kg]{ atfp"b} o;df sfo{stf{x?nfO{ tof/ /xg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . h'g sfo{stf{n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] lj/f]w u5{, 7"nf] kf6L{df uP/ sfd ug{ ;Sb}g, p;n] dfn] kf6L{ klg agfp"b}g– dxf;lrjsf] :ki6 lgb]{zg lyof]– h;n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] lj/f]w u5{, pm sfd gug]{ ukmf8Ldfq} xf] . cfkm" dfn]–Pdfn] Pstf ug]{ k|lqmofsf] cf}krfl/s k|lqmofdf nfluk/]sf] atfp"b} g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx? klg o;df tof/ /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . lxhf] dfn]sf g]tf;"u xft ldnfPkl5 3/df uP/ ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf /x]sf Pdfn] g]tfx?n] xfdLnfO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] s] xfdLn] pgLx?sf] ;bfzotfnfO{ pk]Iff u/f}+ < dxf;lrjn] sfo{stf{x?;"u k|Zg ug'{eof] .

v/fa dfG5]x? dfn]–Pdfn] b'j} kf6L{df 5g\ t/ Pdfn] kf6L{df ePsf c;n sfo{stf{x?sf] g]t[Tj kIf;"usf] k6s–k6ssf] bafj / d'n'ssf] jt{dfg kl/l:ylt, cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGb]fng / Pp6} gLlt, l;4fGt / sfo{qmd ePsf sf/0f dfn]–Pdfn] Pstf cfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf ag]sf] dxf;lrjn] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] .

bLk]Gb| bLgb'MvL

g]kfn sdz{ SofDk; dLgejg cfO{sd bf]>f] aif{df cWoog/t\ lszf]/ rflDnË Ps aif{df tLg k6s ;Dd 8]/f ;/] . kl5Nnf] k6s gof"afg]Zj/ v/Laf]6 l:yt lzj c5fdLsf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:bf 6\jfOn]6 ;kmf gu/]sf] lgx'"df c5fdLn] 6\jfOn]6df lbge/ tfNrf 7f]s]kl5 pQm 3/df 8]/f u/La;]sfx?nfO{ 7"n} ;d:ofn] lk/f]Nof], oxf";DdsL] pgLx? lbzf–lk;fj ug{ jfudtL g} k'Ug' k¥of] . sf7df8f}+sf 3/j]6Lx?sf] t'R5 dfgl;stfsf] ;fgf] gd'gf xf]–of] .

cfkm"n] k9\g rfx]sf] ljifo ufp"–7fp"sf SofDk;df gePkl5 df]/Ëaf6 sf7df8f}+ lelqPsf o'j/fh lnDa" cf/=cf/ SofDk;df kqsfl/tf ljifo /fv]/ k9\b}5g\, eg]+ pgL >d a'n]l6g ;fKtflxssf ;Djfbbftf klg x'g\ . 3fd–kgLaf6 cf]ltg / rf/ kx/ /ft ;'la:tfn] sf6\g l;gfdËn u}/Lufp" 8]/f u/L a:g k'u]sf lnDa" 3/j]6Lsf] /ftf] lbg sr\sr\n] kfun h:tf] ePsf] atfp"5g\ . olt;DdsL cfkm\gf] sf]7fdf cfPsf kfx'gfnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ug]{, sf]7f ef8f lbg Ps lbgdfq 9Lnf eP kfv'/f ;'s]{/ s':tL g} v]Ng vf]Hg], pgLx?sf] 5f]/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] r]nL 7fg]/ af]Nbf ;f}tfsf] HjfO{+ em}+ lu4] b[li6n] x]g]{, Tolt dfq geP/ vsf/ kmfNbf ;d]t ufnL vfg' kg]{ sf7df8f}+sf 3/j]6Ln] :yfkgf u/LlbPsf ;Eotf / ;+:sf/sf yk gd'gf x'g\ .

To:t} hLjgsf] uf]/]6f] klxNofpg sf7df8f}+nfO{ g+} /f]Hg k'u]sf g'jfsf]6] gjbLk >]i7sf] kL8f klg rflDnË / lnDa"sf] eGbf km/s 5}g\ . >]i7n] b}lgs kGw| nL6/ kfgL 3/j]6Laf6 kfp"5g\ . Ps cWoog cg';f/ k|To]s dfG5]n] b}lgs tLg nL6/ kfgL lkpg' k5{ . af"sL /x]sf] !@ nL6/ kfgLn] vfgf ksfpg, wGbf ug{, sk8f w'g, g'xfpg' kbf{ ;f]Rg;Dd ;lsGg . t;y{, >]i7 kfgL lng ;fj{hlgs wf/f]df hfg afWo x'G5g\ . pQm wf/f]df kfgL yfKg hf"bf 8]/f u/L a:g]x?nfO{ gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0fn] x]/L 306f}+ s'/fp"5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] 3/j]6L ;Eotfsf] of] xf]– t]>f] gd'gf .

cfkm\gf ;kgfx?nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;x/ lelqg]x?sf] eL8n] ubf{ ;x/sf] hg3gTj tLa| a[l4 eO{ cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ 7fp"df clg eg] h:tf] sf]7f kfpg d'lZsn kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . h'g ;d:ofsf] e'Qmef]uL s[lif ljsf; a}+s s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf sd{rf/L tyf ;flxTosf/ clgn kf}8]n klg x'g'x'G5 . ;flxTosf/ kf}8]n lxhf]–cfh klg 8]/fdf a:b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . k+lQmsf/n] 8]/f ;DalGw lh1f;f /fVbf sljtfTds z}nLdf kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–

Wjf";f] 6Dd w'nf] aË

eTs]sf r'Nxf] s:tf] crDd

nf}g eg s;/L ksfp" eft

8]/f ;/]sf] klxnf] /ft .

sf"rf bfp/f cfuf] gaNg]

w'jf"sf] d'Znf] s]xL grNg]

u'h'h'–u'h'h' pDNof] eft

8]/f ;/]sf] klxnf] /ft .

emsfpg–emsfpg nfu]sf] a]nf

dR58 b]vfp"5g cfkm\g} v]nf

p8'; cfp"5g\ tf"tLsf tf"tL

6]St} lx+85g\ 5ftL dfly .

/fd|/L lah'nL slxNo} aNb}g

ld6/sf] wf/f]df kfgL rNb}g

rsf]{ / emsf]{ dflnssf] aft

8]/f ;/]sf] klxnf] /ft .

;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ;x/sf] kl/j]z sxfnL nfUbf] 5 . ljdf]rg dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs ;+s]t sf]O/fnfsf] efiffdf–æ g9f"6L eGg] xf] eg]+, /fhwfgLn] w]/} dgx?nfO{ a}u'gL aGg l;sfp"5 . 3/ ePsfx? sf]7f ef8fdf a:g]x?nfO{ lg:Sofp"5g\ .Æ

log} lg:SofOn] ubf{ cNkfOg :s"n k'/fgf] afg]Zj/sf efO; lk|lG;kn tyf ;flxTosf/ afn cfjf/fnfO{ klg lrdf]6]sf] 5 . t;y{ sf7df8f}+sf 3/j]6L / cfkm\gf] 8]/fjfn hLjgsf] kl/efiff o;/L u5{g\–

8]/f nfa/ h:tf]

3/kltsf] efp a9\bf

o:sf] nDafO{ a9\g]

3/kltsf] efp 36\tf

o:sf] nDafO{ 36\g]

slxn] k'mlsP/

slxn] v'lDrP/

d 8]/fleq

Pp6f l;Ë} ;+;f/ sf]r]/

dgfË] /fhf h:tf] x'G5'

bdfO{sf] afhf h:t} x'G5'

/, 3/kltsf] vfhf h:tf] x'G5' .

t/, lq=lj=lj sLlt{k'/df cWoog/t ?b| clwsf/Lsf] cfkm\gf] 8]/fjfn hLjg Hofb} pNnf;do /x]sf] atfp"5g\ . pgsf] cg';f/ laut Ps aif{b]lv u'X]Zj/L wd{k|;fb ltjf/Lsf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a;]sf clwsf/Lsf], 3/j]6L;"u ;'dw''/ ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] afa'–cfdfn] eGbf a9L dfof 3/j]6Laf6 kfP/ dVv k/]sf pgL h;sf] sf]7fdf h] kfs]sf] 5, Tof] ;f6f;f6 u5{g\ . clg slxn] sf"xL b'Mv ;'vsf aft klg df5{g\ . pg} wd{k|;fb ltjf/Ln] klxn] nfdf] ;do;Dd 8]/fjfn hLjg ef]u]sf /x]5g\ . Tolta]nf 3/j]6Ln] bf]Aa/ sf]7fef8f lt/fpg vf]h]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ ;+ufn]sf ltjf/L cfh æ3/j]6L afÆ ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z sf7df8f}+sf 3/j]6Lx?n] 8]/fjfnx?nfO{ bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf x]5{g lg eGbf pg} ltjf/Lls wd{kTgL ;Ltfb]jL eGg'x'G5–æv} † af pRr dfgl;stfsf] cefj egf}+ eg]+ sltko 3/j]6Lx? k9]n]v]sf lj4fg x'G5g\, t/ Jojxf/ eg]+ t'R5 . ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg]+ cfkm\gf] 3/df 8]/fu/L a;]sfx?nfO{ bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf x]g]{ pgLx?sf] cf"vf /tGwf]u|:t xf]nf, To:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{ sf7df8f}+sf 3/j]6Lx?sf] kl/ro h:t} eO{;s]sf] 5 .Æ

sf7df8f}+df Psfw 3/j]6Lx? /fd|f] e]l6Ptfklg clwsf+z v/fj k|a[lQs} x'G5g\ . nuftf/ kGw| lbg;Dd 8]/f vf]Hg tNnLg dl0f sf]OdL 3/j]6Lx?sf] Jojxf/b]lv cflht ePtfklg cfkm"n] vf]h]sf] h:tf] 8]/f kfPsf 5}gg\ . kGw| lbgdf w]/} 7fp" 8]/f vf]Hg k'u]sf pgL cfkm"n] eg] h:tf] geP/ xf]Og 3/j]6Ln] vf]h]sf] h:tf] dfG5] geP/ cfkm" lj:yflkt ePsf] u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ . ;f"Rr} sf7df8f}+df 8]/f u/L a:g]x?nfO{ 3/j]6Lx?n] 5'§f–5'§} lgod P]gx? tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . 8]/f a:gsf nflu st} hflu/] x'g} kg]{, st} kl/jf/ ;lxtnfO{ dfq sf]7f lbg], st} s]6f dfG5]nfO{ dfq} 8]/f glbg] 3/j]6Lx?sf o:tf] k|jrg ;'g]kl5 hLjgsf] uf]/]6f] klxNofpg sf7df8f}+ l5/]sf sf]OdL olta]nf o;/L sGt ljhf]udf k/]sf 5g\ . /, eG5g\–

o;a]nf d]/f] dfg;k6ndf

cGt{åGbsf] DofUdf pl7/x]5

oxL a]nf g} hflu/ vf]hf}+ ls

Pp6L >LdtL vf]hf}+ <

of] ;x/sf] Pp6f s'gfdf

w]/} s'/f vfHb]]]}5'

geOgx'g] Pp6f sf]7f vfHb}5' .

w]/} vf]hfOx? aLr geO{ gx'g] Pp6f sf]7f vf]Hg] sf]OdLsf] kL8f cfkm\g} 7fp"df 5, t/ /]l8of] g]kfn ;flxTo ;+;f/sf ;+rfns tyf o'jfslj /d]z kf}8]nsf] /x/ eg] la5§}sf] 5 . cfh kf}ifsf] c7f/f}+ lbg, df3 nfUg w]/} 5}g\ . df3 eGg] lalQs} kfqf] / Sofn]G8/n] atfP cg';f/ o;} ;dodf em\ofO{+ kfg]{x?sf] z'e–;fOt . To;}n] xf]nf kf}8]n klg o;kfnL æpgLnfO{Æ 8]/}df ePklg leœofp"b}5g\ . o;/L–

d]/f] dgsf] s'gfdf Pp6f ;fgf] ;x/ lyof]

;x/df d]/f] 3/ t 5}g,

8]/} ePklg

ltdLnfO{ leœofpg] /x/ lyof] .

t/, olta]nf rnlrq dgdlGb/sf uLtsf/ tyf rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3sf ;lrj afa'/fdn] eg] rf/ kx/ /ft s6fpg] 8]/f dfofn'nfO{ vf]lhlbPtf klg 3/j]6Lsf] Jojxf/b]lv 8/fPsf 5g\ . 8/fp"b} afa'/fd cfkm\gf] dfofn'nfO{ 3/j]6Lsf] Joaxf/ ;'gfp"b}5g\–

nfn6Lg afNg dl§t]nsf] ;xf/f

ltDfLn] vf]Hof} dfofsf] lsgf/f

e'g\e'g\ gu/

3/j]6L s8f 5, 8]/f g;/ .

sf7df8f}+sf 3/j]6Lx?sf af/]df y'k|} sndx?n] w]/} d;Lx? vlr{Psf 5g\ . tfklg sfu s/fp"b} u5{, kLgf ;'Sg] k|j[lQ oyfjt\} 5 . Ps dlxgf cl3 8]/f ;/]sf cfkm\gf] dfG5] ToxL dlxgfsf] clGtd;Dd e]l6b}+g . To:t} cnkq k/]sf 5g\– s'g} ;dodf ;flxTosf/ >j0f d'sf?ª klg . d'sf?ª 3/af6 sf7df8f}+ kmls{"bf efph'n] bfh'nfO{ k7fPsL va/,dLtn] k7fPsf] s'/fpgL sf7df8f}+sf] d}ltb]jLdf 8]/ful/ a:g] bfh'sf]df k'¥ofpg hf"bf Toxf"af6 8]/f ;/]sf] va/ kfPkl5 d'sf?ª /d0f bfOnfO{ o;f] eGb}5g\–

t/ bfO

xh'/ t 8]/f kf] ;g'{ eP5

e]6\5' eGg] sqf] ljZjf; lyof]– e]l6g .

ca of] df]/Ësf] cf"k sxf" kmfn'"

ca of] k};f ;/Lsf] t]ndf 8'afPsf] tfdf crf/ s] u?" <

z'4 b'w vf/]/ aÚgfsf] s'/fpgL s:fnfO{ lbp" < efph'n]–

æxft}df lbg' x} gfgLÆ eg]/ k7fpg' efÚsf]

lr7L klg a'emfpg kfOPg .

lrGtf ef] bfO lrGtf ef]

of] cf"k, tfdfsf] crf/, s'/fpgL / lr7Lsf] eGbf klg

xh'/sf] / 8]/fsf]

dnfO{ lrGtf ef] .

>j0f d'sf?ª h:t} cfkmGt e]6\g hf"bf a]kQf kg]{x?sf] kL8f ;x/df vlg–vf];|L ;fWo 5}g\ . o; ;DalGw ;d:of cfh rsf]{ ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof]– log} ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfn 8]/fjfn ;+3 @)%^ ;fnd} :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ToxL ;+3sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng y'k|} ;do vlr{P klg k+lQmsf/ c;kmn /xg' k¥of] . ;+3sf] sfof{no kQf] nfu]g . clwsf+znfO{ o; ;+3sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 eGbf cfZro{df k/] eg]+ sltkon] ;+3sf] gfd ;'g] kl5 s]xL /fxt kfOGYof] ls eg]/ ljZj:t klg /x] . sf7df8f}+df 8]/f ;DalGw ;d:of rsf]{ ?kdf b]vf k/]tfklg g]kfn 8]/fjfn ;+3 cfkm\gf] sfd sfo{jfxL cuf8L a9fp"b}g lsg <

sf7df8f}+ . k'gM b]vfk/]sf] cf}nf] -dn]l/of_ /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu t/fO{sf clt k|efljt tLg lhNnf emfkf, wg'iff / s~rgk'/df …/f]nAofs dn]l/ofÚ sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo ljefu, Olk8]ldof]nhL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k|ltjif{ !) nfv dflg; kLl8t x'g] u/]sf] cf}nf] /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu pQm sfo{qmd cltk|efljt t/fO{sf @^ j6f lhNnfdf lj:tf/} nfu" ul/g]5 . g]kfnsf ;f]n'v'Da', sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/nufotsf lxdfnL, kxf8L lhNnfafx]ssf ^% lhNnfdf k|lt !) xhf/ dn]l/of kLl8tdf ( xhf/ s8f / ! xhf/ sd k|sf/sf] cf}nf]af6 kLl8t 5g\ .

s]xL jif{cufl8 pGd"ngsf k|zf;lgs afwf c8\rg, bft[/fi6«x?n] ;xof]udf s6f}lt, k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf sdL, ljiffbLk|lt k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf;h:tf ;d:ofn] dn]l/of k'gM km}lnof] . o;sf] nflu …/f]nAofs dn]l/ofÚ sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{k/]sf] xf]Ú– Olk8]ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs 8f= dx]Gb|axfb'/ lai6 hfgsf/L lb+b} eGg'x'G5– …klxn] dn]l/of pGd"ng ul/P klg pNn]vgLo?kdf b]vf kg{ yfn]kl5 To;nfO{ k'gM pGd"ng ug'{nfO{ /f]nAofs dn]l/of elgPsf] xf] .Ú

clw/fHosf !@ j6f lhNnfx? emfkf, Onfd, df]/ª, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, l;Gw'nL, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, alb{of, gjnk/f;L, ;Kt/L / 88]nw'/f dn]l/ofaf6 Psbd} k|efljt b]lvG5g\ . …b]zsf ^% lhNnfdf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dn]l/of b]lvP klg t/fO{sf @) lhNnfdWo] emfkf, wg'iff / s~rgk'/nfO{ ;+j]bgzLn 7fg]/ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] k|fyldstfleq /fvL of] sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] xf]Ú– g]kfnsf nflu ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw 8f= sfN; jfUg/ eGg'x'G5– …ljZjdf k|ltjif{ !) nfv dflg;sf] d[To' x'G5 / %) s/f]8 cf}nf]af6 kLl8t 5g\ . g]kfndf rflx+ ! s/f]8 ^$ nfv hg;+Vof cf}nf] k|efljt If]qdf a;f]af; ub{5g\ . sl/a !) xhf/ /f]uLdf () k|ltzt efOe]S; / !) k|ltzt kmflN;kmf/d dn]l/of e]l6Psf] 5 .Ú pxf"n] /f]nAofs dn]l/of ljZJofkL ;fem]bf/L cleofg ePsf] / pQm cleofgdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, o"lg;]km, ljZj a}+s / o"P8LkLnufot o"P;PcfO{8L / 8LPkmcfO{8L tyf :jL8]g, g]b/Nof08, gj]{, a]lNhod, nSh]Dau{, Sofgf8f, k|mfG;, hd{g, O{O;L / O6nLn] ;xeflutf / ;dy{g lbPsf] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

emfkfdf cf=j= )%&÷)%* df & xhf/ ! ;o @$ hgfsf] k/LIf0fdf KnfHdf]l8od efOe]S; # ;o ## la/fdL / kmflN;kmf]/; ! ;o @& u/L $ ;o %) hgfdf dn]l/of b]vfk/]sf] lyof] . To:t} s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf $ xhf/ $ ;o ^ hgf cf}nf]af6 k|efljt ePsf lyP . /f]nAofs dn]l/of cleofgsf af/]df ljZj :jf:y ;+u7gsf 8f= PG6f]g km]l/s eGg'x'G5– …o; cleofgsf] k|d'v nIo eg]sf] ;g\ @))% ;Dd dn]l/ofaf6 x'g] d[To'b/nfO{ () k|ltzt;Dd 36fpg] / la/fdL ;+Vof %) k|ltztn] 36fpg] xf] .Ú pxf"n] xfn nfu" ul/Psf] lhNnfdf cfufdL % jif{sf] nflu *–!) s/f]8sf] sfo{of]hgf th'{df ul/Ps]f / o;cGtu{t ;ld{lnoG;, tflnd, ls6 lgoGq0f, :jf:Yo lzIff tyf ;"rgfnfO{ d"n sfo{qmdsf ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

d'n'ssf t/fO{ lhNnfsf clwsf+z hg;+Vof vf;u/L ef/tsf] ljleGg /fHodf sfdsf] nflu hfg] / Toxf"sf afl;Gbf g]kfn cfpg] u/]sfn] dn]l/of /f]u lelqPsf] kfOG5 . b]zdf cf}nf] pGd"ng ;+3sf] :yfkgf / ljutsf s]xL jif{otf lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmdn] ;kmntf kfP klg jt{dfg cj:yfdf lgs} ;hutf ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . clxn]sf] l:yltsf ;DaGwdf /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf k|d'v 8f= P;=kL= af":tf]nf ;Gt'i6 b]lvg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– æxfn;Ddsf] pknlAwcg';f/ k|lt Ps xhf/ JolQmdf /f]uLsf] ;+Vof PseGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] nIo eg]sf] of] ;+Vof tLg jf tLgeGbf sd ug'{ xf] . k|To]s Ps ;o k/LIf0fdf % j6fdf cf}nf] k/hLjL e]l6G5g\ . tTsfn pkrf/ ul/G5, ;fx|f] l;ls:t la/fdLnfO{ pko'Qm cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/G5 . jif{sf] @ k6s ls6gfzs ljiffbL 5s{g] ul/G5 . :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

;DalGwt lgsfon] k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg cf}nf] dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . /f]uLsf] l:yltdf hl6ntf Nofpg] kmflN;kmf/dsf] k|sf]k ^% b]lv *) k|ltzt;Dd b]lvPsf] 5 . Snf]/f]lSjg tyf ;fNkmflS;g, kfO/fldyfldgk|lt k/hLjLsf] k|lt/f]w Ifdtf al9/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/t;"u v'nf ;Ldfgfsf] s/f0f o;n] ;lqmo /xg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . log} sf/0fn] /f]nAofs dn]l/of sfo{qmd ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] wf/0ff ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] 5 .

/f]nAofs dn]l/of sfo{qmdcGtu{t tL If]qdf dn]l/oflj?4 cf}iflw 5s{g], :jf:Yo lzIff tyf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] ;dGjodf hgr]tgf / ;xeflutfsf] nflu :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, :yfgLo ;d'bflos ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ kl/rfng ug]{, k"j{;"rgf, k"j{tof/L / lgoGq0fnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{, yk pkrf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{, u|fld0f:t/d} dn]l/ofu|:t If]qsf] juL{s/0f / cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] :yfkgf ug]{ / ljiffbLo'Qm em'n / cGo ;fdfgsf] ljt/0f ul/g] s'/f dxfzfvf lgb]{zs 8f= lai6 atfpg'x'G5 .

– hgss'df/ /fjn

– ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL

e[s'6Ld08ksf] xªsª ahf/df Zofdk|;fv avtLn] a]Rg] gSsnL Sof;]6 / czf]s zdf{n] rnlrq of] dfofsf] ;fu/df ljZjk|l;4 uflosf 8fogf lsËsf] ;L=8L=af6 h:tfsf] t:t} cfjfh g} ;f/]/ cl8of] Sof;]6 a]Rg]df s'grflx+nfO{ k|ltlnlk P]gcGtu{tsf] ck/fwL eGg] låljwf oxL+af6 z'? x'G5 . clxn] k|ltlnlk P]gsf] k|efjsfl/tfdfly k|Zg t]:of{p"b} czf]s zdf{ elg/x]sf 5g\– …kfO/];L eof] .Ú …kfO/];LÚ eGg ghfg]/ …kfO;]/LÚ eGg] bnaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -du/_ b]lv c+u|]hLdf …kfO/];LÚsf] :k]lnË n]Vg ghfGg] 6+s nD;fn;Ddsf lgdf{tfx? cxln] czf]ssf] kfO/];L cfGbf]ngdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ptf sdf{ yf]G8'kx? kfO/];Lsf] cy{ ga'em]/ ;L–kfO/]8\; x\jL:sLn] :kf]G;/ u/]/ kfO/];L gfd /fv]sf] xf]nf eG5g\ .

k|sfzgsf] kl/efiffleq k|ltlnlk P]gn] rnlrqnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5, ;+:s[lt dGqfnodf k|sfzgsf] clws/f btf{ u¥of] eg] k|sfzgdfly ePsf] k|ltlnlksf lj?4 sfg"gtM pkrf/sf] Joj:yf 5 eGg] hfgsf/L gePsf czf]s zdf{x? k|ltlnlk P]gsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf] k|Zg p7fP/, lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . /, czf]s zdf{s} lgdf{tf ;+3sf ;b:o lr/~hLjL a:g]t eG5g\– æ;f]emf–;femf lgdf{tfx?nfO{ emf]nfdf xfn]/m lgdf{tfnfO{ e'6]sf] ds}h:t} u/L rkfpg klNsPsfx?n] P]g k9\g] km';{b sxf" kfp"5g\ / <

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] ;g\ !(^) df klxnf]k6s g]kfndf k|ltlnlk P]gaf/] JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/, lj=;+= )@@ ;fndf ag]s]f k|ltlnlk P]g / pQm P]gdfly )%$ ;fndf ePsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wg;Ddsf s'/fx?df oL ds} lgdf{tfx? hfgsf/ 5}gg\ . /, logLx? g} k|ltlnlk P]gsf] cu'jfO{ u/]/ h'"ufdf tfp nufpg yfNb}5g\ . ljut !) jif{b]lv k|ltlnlk P]gsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf ljifodf af]Nb} lx+8]sf ;Gt]fif zdf{ / s'df/ a:g]tx?nfO{ yfxf 5– ljb]zL /fi6«x?df k|ltlnlk P]gsf] slt k|efj 5 . g]kfn, hxf" v/bf/nfO{ lrof vfg] k};kf lbPg eg] To;n] t x]K5 eg] oL ;Gtf]if zdf{x?nfO{ s;n] tna lbPsf 5g\ / logLx? uf"; 5f]8]/ k|ltlnlk P]gdf nfu'g\ < s]xL ;docufl8 Pp6f cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf s'df/ a:g]tn] eg]– æxfdL slk/fO6 k|f]6]S;gsf] s'/f lnP/ dGqLHo"sf]df uof}+, xfdL uPsf] s]xL lbgkl5 kfO/];L ug{ klNsPsfx? dGqLHo"sf]df uP/ slk/fO6 vf/]h x'g'k5{ eg yfn] .Æ xf], a:g]tsf] s'/fdf kL8f 5 . t/ oxf" s'/f u/f}+– 1fgsf] . s'df/ a:g]tnfO{ cGtlqm{ofdf kqsf/ j;Gtk|sfzn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– ætkfO{+sf] gf]l6;df cfPsf To:tf dfG5]x? sf]–sf] x'g\, atfpg ;Sg'x'G5 <Æ clg s'df/ a:g]tn] hjfkm lbP– æxfd|f] gf]l6;df sf]xL klg 5}g====.Æ kl5 s'/f a'em\b} hf"bf s'df/ a:g]tnfO{ …gf]l6;Ú eg]s} yfxf /x]g5 . o:tf 5g\– slk/fO6 k|f]6]S;gsf g]tfx? .

rnlrq alnbfgsf lgdf{tf Zofd ;fksf]6f lgdf{tf ;+3sf] Goflos ;ldltsf] ;efklt ePsf] a]nf ;fksf]6fs} g]t[Tjdf ;of}+ r]f/x? ;dfTg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . ;dfTb} hf"bf kl5 lgdf{tf ;+3d} ljjfb eof] . ;dfltPsfx? ;a} 5f]l8P . ufos s'df/ a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf kf]xf]/ ;fn krf;eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf snfsf/x? nfu]/ Go"/f]8sf Sof;]6 / eL;L8L k;nx? 5fkf dfbf{ krf;f}+ JolQmx? kqmfp k/] . t/ tL kqmfp k/]sfx? ef]lnkN6 pHofnf] x'"bf km]l/ gSsnL Sof;]6 laqmL ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6P . o;/L kqmfp kg]{, 5fkf dfg]{ / k|ltlnlk P]gsf kIfdf nfUg] dfG5]x? w]/}k6s cfP, uP . t/ P]g gk9\g], c+u|]hLsf] ;fdfGo 1fg ghfGg] a'Ëfx?n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] e/df k|ltlnlk P]g ;lqmo x'g] ;+efjgf 5}g . o;sf] k|efjsfl/tf cfhsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}lt xf] . t/ r'gf}lt lbg] / ;fdgf ug]{sf] k|fl1s:t/ ldNg'k¥of]– ds} rkfP/ x'b}g .

sf7df8f}+ . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;/;kmfO{ tyf ;8s la:tf/ sfo{df ;/sf/sf] ;dfgfGt/ em}+ nfUg] u/L cfkm\g]f sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngkZrft\ klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?nfO{ gof" k|of]usf ;fy ltj|tf lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngcufl8 kvf{nx?df 6f"l;Psf kf]i6/ x6fpg], ljleGg 7fp"df au}+rf agfpg] / s]xL 7fp"df ;8s la:tf/ ug]{ sfo{ u/] tfklg ;fs{ ;Dd]ngkZrft\ sf7df8f}+sf] d'xf/ km]l/g] vfnsf sfo{x? x'"b}5g\ .

o:tf gof" k|of]usf sfdx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfleqsf Jo:t ;8sx?df sl/a @@ lsnf]ld6/ a/fa/ 5'§}| ;fOsn n]g agfpg], ljz]if lsl;dsf au}+rf agfpg], @^ j6f cfsfz] k'n agfpg], c08/u|fp08 kfls{ª agfpg] / sl/a !^ /f]kgL hUufdf Nof08k'lnª agfpg] /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? cfkm\gf] af"sL /x]sf] ;f9] Ps jif{s} sfo{sfnleq k"/f ug]{ s'/f s7fdf8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ s]zj :yflkt atfpg'x'G5 .

xfn ;fs{ ;Dd]ngnfO{ nlIft ul/P tfklg ;fs{ ;Dd]ngkZrft\ sf7df8f}+ zx/nfO{ Jofkfl/s/0f ug]{tkm{ ltj|?kdf sfd x'g]5 . dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng;Dd zx/nfO{ :jR5 /fVgsdf] nflu lgs} s;/t u/]sf] 5 . kmf]xf]/ af]Sgsf] nflu !) j6f gof" l6Kk/ vl/b u/]sf] / ;8s k]6Ldf a;]/ efUg] Pj+ Jofkf/ ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ k"0f{?kn] x6fpgsf] nflu ^) hgf gu/k|x/L;d]t ylkPsf] s'/f gu/k|d'v :yflktn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] km'6kfysf Jofkf/L Pj+ duGt]x? ;8s k]6Laf6 k"0f{?kn] x6fOPsf 5g\ . ;fs{ ;Dd]ng cjlwdf dxfgu/nfO{ Jojl:ytb ug{sf] nflu lglZrt /sd g5'6\ofOP klg dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'dflgt ;f9] ! c/a ah]6af6} cfjZos vr{ k"/f ul/g] bfaL ub}{ k|d'v :yflktn] eGg'eof]– æolb ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ sf]6]Zj/sf] hUuf / rqmky jl/kl/ kfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDdf lbPdf xfdL of] sfo{ klg ^ dlxgfleq k"/f ug]{ 5f}+ .Æ

dxfgu/kflnsfn] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfn ;lsg yfn]sf] cj:yfdf lgs} ltj|tfsf ;fy ljsf;–lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df :yflkt eGg'x'G5– xfdLn] cfh;Dd r]tgfsf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug]{ k|of;df nfUof}+ . of] k|of; ;kmn ePkl5 gu/jf;Lsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u kfPsf]n] clxn] sfdnfO{ lta|tfsf;fy cl3 a9fPsf xf}+ . ca xfdL k'g/hfu/0fn] zf;g k2tL hgtfsf] r]tgfdf a[l4 ug]{ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsfo{df lgs} kl/jt{g Nofpg] s'/f :yflkt atfpg' x'G5 . dxfgu/kflnsfn] gof" k|of]usf]?kdf ug{ nfu]sf sfdx?nfO{ ;fa{hlgs gu/] klg lelq tof/L lgs} dxTjsf+Iffsf ;fy ul/Psf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfn] gof" k|of]usf]?kdf eb|sfln glhs Pp6f tLg tn] c08/ u|fp08 kfls{¨ :yn tyf Aofkfl/s s]Gb| agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . of] c08/u|fp08 kfls{¨ lgs} 7"nf] x'g]5 . To:t} dxfgu/kflnsfn] gof" k|of]usf] ?kdf sf7df08f}+sf] gof" ahf/df ;'?jft u/]sf] Nof08 k'ln¨ lgs} ;kmn dflgPsf] / o;sf] gSsn e'6fg Aofªss tyf ef/tn] ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf]n] cGod 7fp"df klg of] Nof08 k'lnª agfOg] 5 . of] sfo{ zf]ef eujtLsf] ! xhf/ /f]kgL hUuf / gfufh"{g b]lv ;LtfkfOnf;Ddsf] !) xhf/ /f]kgLdf ug]{ dxfgu/ kflnsfn]d leqL tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] ug{ yfn]sf] csf]{ gof" k|of]u cGtu{t 5'§} ;fOsn n]gsf] lgdf{0f /x]sf] 5 . of] sfd ;'?df Pc/kf]6{b]lv dfOtL 3/;Dd x'g]5 eg] To;kZrft\ rqmkyaf6 dxfgu/leq k:g] d'Vo–d'Vo ul/g]5 . of] sfd g]kfndf ;f"lRr g} gof" k|of]usf] ?kdf ;'? ug{d yflnPsf] xf] . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] nuQ} dxfgu/kflnsfn] zx/sf sl/a @& ls=dL= ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L zx/sf al9 eL8 x'g] 7fp"df dxfgu/kflnsfn] @) j6f kmnfdsf cfsfz] k'n agfpb} 5 eg] ^ j6f cfsfz] k'n lghL sDkgLnfO{ agfpg 7]Ssf lbPsf] 5 . oL cfsfz] k'n tof/ ePkl5 sf7df8f}+df dfq hDdf #@ j6f cfsfz] k'n x'g] 5g\ . o;n] ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] dfgjLo IfltnfO{ s]lx xb;Dd sd ug]{ ljZjf; dxfgu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 .

;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] nuQ} kl5 dxfgu/kflnsfn] /fgL kf]v/L / /Tg kfs{ jLrsf] lkr af6f] / ejgx? eTsfP/ Toxf" pkTosfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kfs{ agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . of] kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ 5 dlxgfhlt nfUg] s'/f k|d'v :yflktn] atfpg' eof] . wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs ;+kbfsf] ;'wf/ cGtu{t :joDe" If]qdf dlGb/x? Aojl:yt tl/sfn] lgdf{0f ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 . o;sf] nflu :joDe' ljsf; kl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] / ;f] kl/ifb\n] tof/ kf/]sf] df:6/ Knfgs} cfwf/df Tofxf"sf]d lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;fs{ ;Dd]ng cjlwdf em} ;w}sfnflu Aojl:yt ug{sf nflu dxfgu/kflnsfn] rf]ef/sf] lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgfn] k|of]u u/]sf] @ ;o /f]kgL hUufdf 8lDk¨ ;fO6 agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cf]v/ kf}jf;Dd kmf]xf]/ cf];f{bf 9'jfgLvr{ al9 nfUg] ePsf]n] rf]ef/df g} 8lDk¨ ;fO6 agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf] xf] . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgf xflgsf/s ePsf]n] ;f] sf/vfgfn] k|of]u u/]sf] @ ;o /f]kgL hUuf dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ lbg] cZjf;g lbPsf]d 5 . of] sfo{nfO{ k};fsf] cefjdf /f]Sg gk/f];\ eGgsfnflu dxfgu/kflnsfn] sl/a $@ s/f]8 C0f ;d]t lnPsf] 5 . C0f;d]t lnPsf] 5 . C0flnP/ ztk|ltzt Aofkf/Ls/0f u/]/ gd"gf zx/ agfpg vf]h]sf] s'/f k|d'v :yflktn] atfpg'x'G5 .

– cf]dk|sfz l3ld/], k|lzIffyL{

x'gtM s]6Lx? k|foM …:nLdÚ x'g rfxG5g\ . t/, b'AnL x'"bf klg ;d:of cfOkbf]{/x]5 .

k|;+u, blIf0fL k|mfG;sf] Pd]6 zx/l:yt x'nfs sfof{nosf] x]f . pQm sfof{nosL Ps dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ b'AnL ePsfn] hflu/af6 lgsflnPsf] 5 . pQm sfof{nosf xflsdx?sf cg';f/, pgn] ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] nflu sd{rf/L tGb'?:t x'g'kb{5 . t/ tL dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] tf}n @$ lsnf]dfq lyof] .

lajfx ubf{ ;fdfGotM s]6fn] s]6Lsf] bfo" xftsf] t];|f] cf}+nfdf cf}+7L nufOlbg] u5{g\ . pQm cf}+nfsf] gzf l;wf d'6'sf] gzf;"u ;Da4 /x]sf] egL o;f] ul/Psf] xf] . t/ of] Ps k|sf/sf] e|ddfq xf] eGg] k'li6 ePs]f 5 . oBlk klg k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf of] k|yfsf] k|rng Jofks /x]]sf] 5 .

duGt]n] :s"n agfOlbof] eGg] s'/f ;'Gbf g} crDd nfUg ;S5 . t/, ef/t klZrd a+ufnsf ;'sfO rfrf gfds duGt]n] :s"n agfOlbPsf 5g\ . @% xhf/ ?k}of" vr{ u/]/ pgn] :s"n agfPsf lyP . pQm :s"ndf %) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . #) jif{;Ddsf] duGt] hLjgdf ;'sfO{ rfrfn] pQm /sd ;+sng u/]sf lyP .

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w]/}sf] egfO 5- oxf" d/]kl5dfq u'0fufg ufOG5, d/]kl5 b]jtf agfOG5, s]jn d'vn] dfq . :j= jL/]Gb|sf] xTof ePsf] Ps jif{ klg k'u]sf] 5}g, pxf"sf a/]df ul/g] rrf{, kl/rrf{ / k|z+;fx? klg ;]nfO;s]sf 5g\ . hlta]nf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] xTof eof], Tolta]nf x/]s b]zk|]dL g]kfnLx? zf]sdUg b]lvP . s] lzIfs, s] ljBfyL{, gful/s ;dfh / snfsf/x? ;a}n] cf-cfkm\gf] 7fp"af6 zf]s JoQm ub}{ ubf{ Pp6f rrf{ rNof]- >L % jL/]Gb| / b/af/ xTofsf08sf] af/]df ef/tLo rnlrq hut\sf rlr{t gfos b]jfgGbn] rnlrq agfp"b}5g\ . pgn] b]v]sf] ;kgf klg JolQmut?kdf 7Ls} lyof] xf]nf lsgeg] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] uf}/j, k|lti7f clg ljZjs} k|ltli7t g]kfnL /fhfsf] hLjgLnfO{ Joj;flos agfP/ dgUo] k};f xft kfg{ ;lsGYof] . t/ pgsf] Tof] ;kgf klg s]jn ;kgfd} ;Lldt /x\of] lsgeg] of] g]kfnLsf nflu kfRo s'/f g} lyPg . 7Ls To;}a]nf g]kfnL snfsf/x? klg lgs} ;NanfPsf b]lvGy] lsgeg] >L % jL/]Gb| cfkm}+df klg Ps snfsf/ xf]OaS;GYof] eg] g]kfnL snfsf/x?n] JoQm u/]sf egfOcg';f/ snfsf/x?nfO{ pxf"af6 lgs} ;fldKotf aS;]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL snf / ;+:s[ltsf] >Lj[l4df zfxj+zLo /fhfx?sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] s;}af6 gsfg{ ldNb}g . >L % jL/]Gb|af6 snfsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg / pT;fx yKg] sfd u/L a]nf-a]nfdf bz{ge]6 lbOaS;GYof] . Psk6s rrf{df cfP/ km]l/ ;]nfPsf] …jL/]Gb|sf] hLjgLdf rnlrq aGg] k|;+udf ljleGg snfsf/x?sf] Pp6} /fo /x\of] . . rnlrq aGg'k5{, h'g Pp6f P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h g} l;4 xf];\ eGg] egfO /x\of] jl/i7 snfsf/ /lj zfxsf] . pgL eG5g\- pxf"sf] hLjgLnfO{ oxf"sf e|i6 /fhgLlt1x?n] h:tf] a+UofO{-l6+UofO{ Joj;flos agfpg'x'"b}g t/ kf}/fl0fssfnsf /fdh:tf /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] af/]df rnlrq aGg'k5{ . csf{ lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs Pj+ snfsf/ s[i0f dNnsf] /fo klg To:t} /x\of] . w]/} rnlrqsdL{n] cf:yf;"usf] s'/fsfgLdf rnlrq aGg'kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/] klg rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ Joj;fo;"u ;Da4 JolQmx?n] d}n] agfp"5' eGg] lxDdt ug{ ;s]gg\ . sf]xLsf] egfO lyof]- JolQmn] agfp"bf cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ klg x]g'{kg]{ x'G5, To;}n] o;sf] kxn ;/sf/L :t/af6 x'g'k5{ . oxf" :d/0fLo s] 5 eg] k|hftGqsf nf}xk'?if u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t jL/ u0f]zdfg gfds rnlrq alg/x]sf] 5 eg] s'g} lxDdltnf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/s/fL :t/af6 :j= /fhfsf] hLjg;DaGwL kxn ePdf g]kfnLsf] k|z+;fsf] kfq aGg] lglZrt 5 .

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sf7df8f}+ . ljsf; / kl/jt{g;"u} oftfoftsf ljleGg ;fwgsf] pkof]un] b]zn] sf"r'nL km]g]{ cj;/ kfPsf] x'G5 . d'n'ssf afl;Gbfx?n] w]/} ;xh kgfsf] cg'ej u/]sf x'G5g\ t/ sltko afl;Gbfx?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf klg cleiffk aGg k'Ub5 . o:t} pkTosfsf] d'6'df kf"rbzs cl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] 7"nf] Psdfq lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf hxfhx?sf] b}lgs p8fg / cjt/0fsf] rsf]{ Wjlg / ys{gn] :ynjl/kl/sf al:tx?n] k|efljt hLjgofkg ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . …d To:t}+ *-!) jif{sf] lyP"Ú g]kfndf klg hxfh cfof] . ;a}n] Ps csf{;"u sfg]v'zL u/], ;fx|} v'zL nfUof] . kl5kl5 7"nf hxfh klg cfpgyfn] . /ftf]lbg u8\u8fx6, ca t a'9]zsfn lg nfUof] . sfg klg cln sd ;'G5' . klxn] t /fd|f] ;f]r]sf lyof}+ t/ To:tf] ePg . 3/ynf] ;fg{ klg ;lsPg . slxn] klg Ps lbg /fd|/L e]6\g kfOPg . Tof] hxfhsf] cfjfhn] d]/f] sfg rf"8} alx/f] eof] .Ú oL dflysf a]bgf sf]6]Zj/ hl8a'6L lgjf;L ^* jifL{o /fdafa'sfhL >]i7sf x'g\ . pgn] dfq xf]Og, cfheGbf %@ jif{cl3 ef/tsf] Ps ljdfg sf7df8f}+ uf}r/df plqPkl5 pgLh:tf w]/}n] cfkm\gf] 7fp" :j?k km]l/g] ;f]r]sf lyP . t/ hlt ljdfgsf] ;+Vof, p8fg / cjt/0f lgoldt a9\b} uof] Tolt g} ljdfg:yn jl/kl/sf al:tx? ljleGg ;d:ofn] lk/f]ln+b} uP . …rf}lj;} 306f hxfhx? pl8/fV5g\ . 5fgf dflyaf6 pl8/fVbf t 3/ g} eTs]nf h:tf] x'G5 . xfd|f] u'hf/f t kmf"6 af/Ldf t/sf/L v]tLaf6} x'G5 . afnaRrf ;'tfP/ sfd ug{ yfNof] . hxfh p8\5, afnaRrf lrRofP/ p7\5g\ . hUuf-hldg / ;DklQ ePsfx?n] 3/hxfg cGt} nu] . xfd|f] t hfg] 7fp" 5}g . kf]xf]/ ;fn ;/sf/n] hUufsf] df]n lbP/ csf]{ 7fp"df a;fO" lbp"nf eg]/ 3/hldg gfk]/ uof] t/ clxn];Dd s]xL ePg- l;gfd+un 5fk|f]sL dgdfof uh'/]n cfkm\gf] b'Mv JoQm ul5{g\ . …s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd ljdfg:yn j/k/sf rf}/df dflg;x?sf] 3'"Orf] x'GYof] . v]nf8Lx? km'6an v]ln/x]sf x'Gy], j:t'efpm rl//x]sf x'Gy] . cfhef]ln t s]xL vfnL efudf ef]6/ l;Sg] afx]s s]xL x'"b}g . r/g x'GYof], ufO{ lnP/ d klg hfGy]+ . Tof] 7"nf] hxfh p8]kl5 em:s]/ s'n]nd 7f]Sb} dgf]x/f vf]nflt/ hfg] u/]sf] 5' .Ú rf/j6f ufO{x? kfn]/ b}lgs k}tfln; ln6/;Dd b"w a]Rb} u/]sf k'ikaxfb'/ e'h]n ljdfg:yn lj:tf/ ul/g'nfO{ g/fd|f] 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljdfg:yn ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ ;ldltn] l;gfd+unb]lv u}/L ufp";Dd uf]bfd3/ agfPkl5 / rf/}lt/ tf/af/n] 3]/]kl5 eg] Toxf"sf v]nd}bfgdf v]nf8Lx? / r/gdf j:t'efpm b]lvg 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ . ;ldltn] jl/kl/sf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ plrt a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPkl5 pgLx? k|ltIffdf a;]sf 5g\ . hUuf hldgsf] d'cAhf / 3/w'/Lsf] d"No lbg] eg]kl5 t emg\ lbgk|ltlbg 3/ lgdf{0fsf sfo{n] ltj|tf kfPsf] b]lvG5 . xfn u}/L ufp"mdf ;fgf] Jofkf/ ul/a;]sL OlGb/f 9sfnsf] u'gf;f] eg] cln a]Un} 5 . pgL elG5g\- bzafx| jif{cl3 7"nf] hxfh cfof] . Tof] hxfhsf] cfjfhn] 3/sf ‰ofndf /x]sf rf/j6f l;;f km'6], Psl5g t cfsfz c"Wof/f] klg nfUof] . lsnfdf afw]sL ufO{n] bfDnf] r'8fn]/ kmf"6af/Ldf kmfn xfnL . eQmk'/] ;fx'sf] t/sf/L ;f]Q/ eof] / d}n] hl/jfgf klg ltg'{ k¥of] . w]/} jif{;Dd b'Mv kfOof] . Pslbg t b"w b'x'g]a]nf hxfhsf] cfjfhn] ufO{ t;]{/ v'§fn] lxsf{p"bf $-% lbg;Dd c:ktfn s'g'{k¥of] . To;kl5 k]lK;sf]nf 5f]8]/ u}/L ufp" cfOof] . ljdfg:yn ;'wf/ ;ldltn] clxn]klg ckm\gf] sfo{x? ul//x]sf] 5 . ljdfg:ynaf6 clxn] ljZjsf !* j6f b]zsf ljleGg e]usf nflu ljdfgx? p8fg / cjt/0f u5{g\ . 5f]/f5f]/L k9\g a:5g\, rsf]{ cfjfh cfp"5 . k9\g 5f8]/ pgLx?sf] Wofg Tot}lt/ hfG5 . hlt c;/ u/] klg cfk\mgf] k""hLn] k'Ub}g . c?n] r9]sf] / hxfh p8]sf] x]/]/ lrQ a'emfp"5f}, a:5f}+- l;gfd+un lgjf;L uf}/L k/fh'nL atfp"l5g\- d'n'ssf] cfly{s kIf g} sdhf]/ ePsf] / pRr lzIffsf] nflu pkTosf cfpg] cGo e]usf ljBfyL{x? ljdfg:yn jfl/k§Lsf] IF]qdf cTolws a;f]af; u5{g\ . ;:tf] ls/fofsf sf/0f ljdfgsf] Wjlgn] cWoogdf afwf pTkGg u/] klg ot} a:g ?rfp"5g\ . s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/df :yfgLo a;f]af; eP/ k]lK;sf]nf sDkgLdf sfo{/t lx/f e§ cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{x'G5 . oltdfq geO{ slxn]sfxL+ t b"w b'x'g a;]sf] a]nfdf hxfh p8]df ufO{n] b"w g} n'sfpg] u/]sf] /f]rs ;d:of klg k|efljt dlxnf u[lx0fLx?af6 ;'Gg ;lsG5 . ljdfg:yn jl/kl/ xfn Pp6f ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ljdfg:yn lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsg] s'/f ko{6g tyf gful/s po8og dGqfnosf] p8\8og k|flws/0f, ;'k/Lj]If0f ty p8\8og ;'/Iff dxfzfvf k|d'v o1 uf}td eGg'x'G5- lqe'jg ljdfg:ynnfO{ ef}uf]lns ?kdf a9fP/ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ klg dGqfnon] csf]{ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn agfpg] kxn u/]sf] 5 . pxf" yk eGg'x'G5- s]xL j:tLx? 5g\, h;nfO{ ljdfgsf] cfjfhn] w]/} k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . ltgsf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf] nflu klg dGqfnon] sbdx? rfln/x]sf] 5 . …lqe'jg ljdfg:ynn] b}lgs ;of}+ p8fg / cjt/0f y]Ug ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . pkTosfeGbf aflx/ zx/ j:tLb]lv 6f9f ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . pkTosfsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:yltn] ljdfg:yn 6f9f agfpg ;lsg] l:ylt ;[h{gf x'g ;Sb}g- g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs df]lbgLk|;fb zdf{n] eGg'eof]- csf]{ s'/f lj:tf/ ug]{ eGb}df ;a}n] eg]hlt d'cAhf lbP/ Jojl:yt ug{ klg ;lhnf] t 5}g t/ ljdfg:ynsf] clxn]sf] Ifdtf x]bf{ lj:tf/ cjZo g} ug'{kg]{ 5 / k|efljt s]xL j:tLsf] plrt Joj:yfdf klg Wofg lbOg]5 . g]kfn clw/fHoel/ If]lqo, demf}nf / :6nu/L $$ j6f ljdfg:yn /x] tfklg cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Psdfq lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynn] ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ k|mfG;sf] cNkf sDkgLsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnu~h, e}/xjf, kf]v/f, lghu9 / lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:ynsf] cWoog / k|f/lDes ;j]{If0f ;DkGg e};s]sfn] pkTosfsf afl;Gbfx? k|efljt ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5g\ .