Kathmandu, Paush 13, 2062.

dfcf]jfbLn] yfKof] 9l8of

– c?0f a/fn

kf}if & ut] afa'/fd / k|r08n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|sflzt u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf ;]gf / k|x/Lsf hjfgx?nfO{ lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfdf gnfUg / nf]stGqsf kIfdf ljb|f]x ug{ pS;fOPsf] 5 . Tof] jQmJoeGbf cufl8 klg kf6L{sf] a}7snfO{ ;+af]wg ubf{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;]gf / k|x/Lsf hjfgx? cfkm"lt/ cfpg;Sg] tLj| cfzf /fv]sf] cfOtaf/ …g]kfnÚdf …lbzfaf]wÚsf] x'lnof lb“b} k|sfzg ul/Psf] k|r08sf] egfOn] k'li6 ub{5 . xfn} dfcf]jfbLn] hg;]gfsf] ;+u7gnfO{ ;ft l8lehg agfpg] lg0f{o u/] klg To;df ;]gf, k|x/L / Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf eft[;+u7gsf o'jfx?nfO{ klg 7fp“ /flvPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ x]bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] yk]sf] elgPsf] rf/ l8lehg ;]gf vf]nfdf yflkPsf] 9l8ofh:t} xf], hxf“ df5fh:t} u/L ;]gf, k|x/L / sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf o'jfx? k?g\ / rf/j6} 9l8of -l8lehg_x? el/pg\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} ;]gf / k|x/Lsf hjfgx?nfO{ cfkm"lt/ nfUg jf …ljb|f]xÚ ug{ pbL{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, o;k6s p;n] u/]sf] of] …pbL{Ú ;f“lRrs} uDeL/ 5 . ;f/f d'n's nf]stGqsf kIfdf nfu]sf a]nf lg/+s'ztfjfbLx?n] hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdfly uf]nL 7f]Sg cfb]z lbP eg] ;]gf / k|x/Ldf elt{ ePsf ul/asf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] tL cfb]zx?nfO{ dfGotf lbg] 5}gg\ eGg] k|r08df b[9 ljZjf; b]lvG5 . df3 & ut]b]lv ;ft bnn] sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t ug{ nfu]sf] kf“r nfvsf] zflGtk"0f{ hgk|bz{gdf ;/sf/n] uf]nL rnfpg] cfb]z lbof] eg] s] xf]nf < To;a]nf ;]gf, k|x/Lsf hjfgn] wdfwd uf]nL rnfpnfg\ jf xflsdx?sf] cfb]znfO{ cj1f ub}{ nf]stGq / hgflwsf/sf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpnfg\ < of] k|Zg ;f“lRrs} lh1f;fdo aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . l:yltn] o;/L sf]N6] km]l//x]sf] 5 ls ;Qf;Lgx?sf ;a} x7k"0f{ hgbdg / /Qmkftk"0f{ ultljlwnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf ;]gf / k|x/Ln] dfGnfg\ eGg ;lsGg .

bz jif]{ zf;gsfndf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]kfn k|x/Lleq Jofks sf+u|];Ls/0f u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L hjfgnfO{ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf g]t[Tj ul/lx“8\g] OG:k]S6/, 8LP;kL, P;kL / P;P;kLx?df clwsf+z sf+u|];sf efOef/bf/x? k'u]sf 5g\ . xflsdx?n] hgtfsf] h'n';df uf]nL rnfpg cfb]z lbP klg k|x/Ln] x]bf{ nf]stGqsf] kIfdf gf/f nufpg] h'n';tkm{ x]bf{ cfkm\g} afa' jf bfh'efOnfO{ b]Vg]5, cfkm\g} ;fyL;+uL / cfkmGtx?nfO{ b]Vg]5 . s] k|x/Lx? cfkm\g} dfG5]nfO{ uf]nL xfGg tof/ 5g\ < afa' sf+u|];df, 5f]/f] g]lj;+3df / HjfO{+, ef~hfef~hLx? k|x/Ldf 5g\ . ca k|x/Ln] cfkm}+nfO{ hflu/ nufOlbg] ;;'/fnfO{ uf]nL xfGg ;Sb5g\ < o:tf] cj:yfdf pRr cf]xf]bfsf dflg;x?n] lbPsf] uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z k|x/Laf6 sfof{Gjog x'g d'lZsn 5 .

bf];|f] ts{ s] lbg ;lsG5 eg] v'nf k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf k|lt:kwf{af6 k|x/Ldf k|j]z u/]sf] gof“ k':tf nf]stGq / k|hftGqk|lt cf:yfjfg 5, lg/+s'ztfk|lt xf]Og . ljz]ifu/L :gfts u/]sf ;O{, OG:k]S6/x?df To:tf] ;d"xsf] afx'Notf 5 . o;/L cf:yfn] g} nf]stGq / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf pleg] k|x/Lx?n] slxn];Dd lg/+s'ztfsf] /Iffy{ uf]nL rnfpnfg\ < k|Zg ;f“Rr} lSni6 5 . k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 ;+ul7t ;]gfsf] gof“ k':tf / tNnf] txdf ;+ul7t ul/a kl/jf/sf hjfgx?sf] dfgl;stf / em'sfj klg k|hftflGqs 5 . ;Lldt /f0ff, zfx / sfhL vnsafx]s zfxL ;]gfleqsf] ;+ul7t dgf]lj1fg k|hftflGqs jf nf]stflGqs g} 5 . ;]gfleqsf] ax'dt nf]stGqsf kIfdf 5 eg] To:tf] ;+u7gnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ s;/L lg/+s'ztfjfbLx?n] cfdg/;+xf/ u/]/ ;Qf l6sfpg] nIo k"/f ug{ ;Snfg\ < of] k|Zgdf lrGtf ug]{ sfd nf]stGqjfbLsf] geP/ lg/+s'ztfjfbLs} xf] .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cltrf/ ug]{ /fhfnfO{ ;]gfn] klg ;fy glbPsf] 36gf cWoog ug{ kfOG5 . yfkf / kf08] vnsaLrsf] ;+3if{sf a]nf sfzLaf6 kms{+bf /0faxfb'/nfO{ ;]gfn] ;fy lbPkl5 bfdf]b/ kf08] sfl6Psf] :d/0f ub}{ h¨axfb'/sf kfnfdf /fhf /fh]Gb|ljqmd ef/taf6 kms]{sf lyP . t/, …cnf}Údf pgn] hlt cg'go u/] klg zfxL ;]gfn] /fh]Gb|ljqmdnfO{ ;fy lbPg / pgL kqmfp k/] . h¨axfb'/sf] g]t[Tjdf /fh]Gb|ljqmdnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] of] 36gfnfO{ …cnf} kj{Ú elgG5 . efOef/bf/sf aLrdf if8\oGq / df/sf6df ;Lldt /x]sf] zfxj+znfO{ ;}lgs …s"Údfkm{t\ h¨axfb'/n] …vf]/Údf y'lglbPsf] 36gfnfO{ klg zfxj+zn] ;]gfsf] ;fy gkfPsf] pbfx/0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf ePsf] gf/fo0flx6L sf08sf a]nfdf zfxL ;]gfn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] Pp6f aLp;Dd klg arfpg ;s]g . oL ;a} 36gfqmdx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf g} /fhb/af/ / /fhtGqsf] cr"s /Ifs xf]Og . zfxL ;]gf, h;nfO{ /fhfn] h'g;'s} p2]Zosf nflu h:tf];'s} a]nfdf / h;/L klg k|of]u ug{;Sg] eP Ps ;o rf/ jif{;Dd cfwfbh{g /fhfx?n] /f0ffx?sf cufl8 …lrl8ofvfgfsf] af3Ú eP/ af“Rg afWo x'g'kg]{ g} lyPg . h¨axfb'/ /f0ffn] /fhfnfO{ sHofPsf] 36gf hgkIfLo t lyPg, t/ Tof] 36gfn] /fhfnfO{ s'g} avt cfkm\g} ;]gfn] ;fy glb“bf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/frflx“ /fd|/L k'li6 ub{5 . oltv]/ klg clwsf+z hg]{n–s0f]{nx? df3– !( sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ /fhfsf] …uNtLÚ ;lDem/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;}lgs ljb|f]xsf] 36gf;d]t kfOG5 . SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkf sf+u|];sf SofK6]g geP/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfs} SofK6]g lyP . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf nufP / ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z u/]/ ;z:q ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj u/] . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] Rofªyfk' sAhf ug{ hf“bf SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ Toxf“ /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{n] ;fy lbPsfn] g} Rofªyfk' cfqmd0fdf sf+u|];n] lht]sf x'g\ . cf]vn9'¨f ;b/d'sfd xfGg hf“bf lhNnfsf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ d2t unf{g\ eGg] yfkfn] ;f]r]sf lyP, t/ cfkm\g} ;xsdL{x?sf] cGt3f{tn] ubf{ SofK6]g yfkf kqmfp k/] / l;Gw'nLsf] sdnf gbLtL/df eLdgf/fo0f >]i7;“u} /fHoåf/f dfl/P . b'Mvb\ cGTo eP klg SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkf g]kfnsf Pshgf k|hftGqjfbL / ljb|f]xL ;}lgs x'g\ .

;]gf / k|x/Lx?df JofKt c;Gt'li6sf] lgod klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] h:t} x'“bf]/x]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];df sf]xL JolQm c;Gt'li6 eof] eg] Pdfn], /fk|kf jf cGo kf6L{df hfG5 . /fk|kfaf6 sf]xL sfo{stf{ l/;fof] eg] hgzlQm kf6L{df hfG5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 s;}n] /fhLgfdf lbof] eg] pm Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn jf dfn]–Pdfn]df hfG5 . Pdfn], dfn] jf d;fnaf6 ljb|f]x u/]sf] dfG5] dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u5{ . t/, g]kfn k|x/L, ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Laf6 l/;fP/ aflxl/Psf] dfG5] sxf“ hfG5 < k~rfotsfndf ;]gf–k|x/L 5f8\g]x? lgl:qmo eP/ a:by] eg] oltv]/ /fHokIfsf] ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 dfG5]x? kf6L{ kl/jt{g u/]em}+ csf]{lt/ nfUg] u/]sf 36gf klg k|z:t} kfOg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, oL 36gfx? ;fd'lxs geP/ JolQmut dfq} 5g\ / clws[t :t/df geP/ hjfg :t/d} ;Lldt 5g\ . s] o;/L ;}Go df]rf{ kl/jt{g ug]{ sfo{{n] ef]ln ;fd'lxs ?k lng] ;+efjgf 5 < o;tkm{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] cfzfsf] gh/ nufpg yfn]sf] pgsf cleJolQmx?n] atfp“5g\ .

/fHokIfsf nflu of] s'/f tLtf] nfUg ;Sb5 / p;n] o;nfO{ ;+uLg ck/fw klg atfpg ;Sb5 . t}klg dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] pS;fx6;DaGwL of] k|of; / cfGtl/s ljb|f]xsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ k"0f{tM gsfg{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

lqm;d;sf] sfOt] sfObf

– cg'/fwf kf}8]n

g]kfndf /x“bf cfKfm\gf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf] vf;} rf;f] gx'g] /x]5 . rf8af8 cfp“5–hfG5 eGof] . /dfOnf] u¥of] . t/, ljb]zdf eg] cfKfm\gf rf8af8sf ;§f c?sf dgfpg kbf{ ;fx|} vNnf] x'g]/x]5 . logLx?sf rf8af8n] klg xfd|f efG;fx? cf]u6\g cfOk'Ubf dgdf a]:;/L x'6\x'6L rNbf]/x]5 . cfKfm\gf rf8 stf uP eGg] lk/nf]n] dg} vfg] /x]5 . cfKfm\gf] bz+} To;} laTof] . ltxf/sf] lemlnldln s] xf] yfxf ePg . a]sf/df clxn];DDf ghfg]sf] lqm;d;sf] k5fl8 bf}l8gkg{] < eGGf] nfUbf]/x]5 . xfd|f rf8af8x?df klg labf x'g] eP kf] ltgn] xfd|f] dg 5'g] † t/, labf klg gx'g], sfdaf6 kms{]/ cfPkl5 rf8af8sf] tof/L ug{ klg dhf gnfUg] x'gfn] xfd|F rf8x? To;} ;lsg] /x]5g\ . stfsf]] 7"nf] PsfbzL, stfsf] ;fpg] ;+qmfGtL . stfsf] tLh, stfsf] bz+} . bz+} cfof] eg]/ stf hd/f /fVg' . stfsf] k"hf ug'{ . stfsf] ltxf/ cfof] eGb} ;]n ksfpg] sfd ug'{ . ;a}–;a} rf8af8x? kfqf]df 5g\ . xfdL ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx?nfO{ x'g;Dd x“'bf]/x]5 . x'g t bz}+nfO{ g]kfnLx?n] ;fd'lxs ?kdf dgfpg] rng klg 5 . t/, eP klg o:tf ;df/f]xx?n] xfd|F] z}nL lbg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] g]kfnL z}nLlagfsf g]kfnL rf8x?n] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg;Sg] s'/} ePg .

;a}yf]s la;{]/ d}n] ljZjsf] cfw'lgs zx/ k]l/;df of] jif{ dflg;x?n] lqm;d; s;/L dgfP x]g{] df}sf kfP“ . rr{x?sf] tof/L s:tf] x'g]/x]5, @$ l8;]Da/sf] dWo/ft rr{x?df s;/L laTbf]/x]5 eGg] d}n] b]v+] . bz+}nfO{ xfdL bzf nfUg] kj{ eG5f}+, t/ logLx? ;s];Dd /dfOnf] pNNff; / xif{df lqm;d; dgfpg] /x]5g\ . rfx] ;8s k]6L, rfx] rr{, rfx] dfUg], rfx] ljBfyL{ . ;a}nfO{ rf8af8 cfÚsf] /Gsf] lbg logLx?sf] tof/L sfKfmL x'g]/x]5 . zfob k|z:t Kf};f / ;'ljwf eP/ xf]nf . /fhwfgL zx/ k]l/;af6 cGo zx/x? tyf ufp“ hfg]x?sf] eL8n] ubf{ ;jf/L hfd x'g], /]nx?sf] l6s6 gkfP/ dflg;x? ef}+tfl//x]sf] b]lvg] . 7\ofSs} xfd|f] bz+sf] a]nfsf] h:tf] lgotL . ufp“df a:g] afa'cfdfx?sf nflu pkxf/ lsGg], ld7fO / rsn]6x?sf kl/sf/ t slt † of] aif{ ;KtfxfGtdf lqm;d; k/]sf]n] dflg;x?nfO{ /DFFOnf] ug{] w]/} ;do af“sL /x]g .

k]l/;df dxfgu/kflnsfn] g} ;8sx? l;“ufg{] / ?vx?df lemlnldln aQLx? /fVg] /x]5 . JolQmut tj/n] t cfkm\gf 3/x?afx]s ;8s 5]psf ?vx?df s]xL ug{ kfOGGf . lsgeg] oL ;DklQx? Gfu/kflnsfsf x'g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/L 3/x? l;“ufg{], afb{nLdf aQLx? Efm'08fpg] ;a} sfd dxfgu/kflnsfsf] . oxf“sf] k|l;4 7fp“ ;f“hlnh]nfO{ b'nxLh:t} agfpg] rng /x]5 . klxn]sf] cfn' v]tL x'g] of] ;f“hlnh] eGg] 7fp“ xfd|f] sf7df8f+}sf] 6“'l8v]nh:t} xf] . /fli6«o :jtGqtf lbjzb]lv /fi6\«sf d'Vo kj{x? dgfOg] of] 7fp“ k]l/;sf] s7\ofª\lu“|bf] hf8f]df b'nxLh:tf] ag]sf] 5 . dfOg; hf8f]df dWo/ft l5lKkO;Sbf klg of] aQL x]g{ hfg]sf] eL8 yfldg;Sg'sf] x'g]/x]5 . o;sf cf;kf;df /x]sf k;nx? cTolws dx¨f eP klg k;nx?df eL8 klg p:t} 5 .

s]xL lbgcl3 d';ndfgx?sf] /dfbfg cfof] / uof] . Tolt g} a]nf xfd|f bz+} / ltxf/ klg k/]sf lyP . lqmlZrogkl5 oxf“sf] bf];|f] wd{ eGg' d'l:nd xf] . t/, pgLx?sf] 7"nf] kj{ /dfbfgsf] oxf“ s'g} 7"nf] rrf{ ePg . dlxgf lbgel/sf] sl7g a|t lng] d'l:ndx?n] rf8af8sf] clGtd Pslbg klg labf kfPgg\ . /dfbfgdf clxn] em}+ lemlnldln b]Vg kfOPg . ca lxGb" of af}4 wdf{jnDjLsf] t s'/} gu/f}+ . logLx?sf ;f“:s[lts ultljlw t guGodfq x'G5g\ . ljZjsf nueu ;a} wdf{jnDjLx? oxf“ 5g\, t/ xfdL;“u wfld{s ljljwtf 5 eg]/ uj{ ug{afx]s c? wdf{nDjLx?sf d'Vo rf8af8x?df labf lbg] rng k|mfG;df 5}g . x'g t Kf|mfG; wd{lg/k]If d'n's xf] . t/ wfld{s kj{x?df labf eg] lqmlZrogx?nfO{ dfq . wd{lg/k]Iftf eg]kl5 ls t s;}nfO{ klg wfld{s labf glbg] ls x/]s wdf{jnDjLx?nfO{ d'Vo rf8x?df sDtLdf Pslbg labf lbg'kg{] x'g'kg{] xf] t/ To:tf] 5}g . wd{lg/k]If eGg] jfSonfO{ tl/sf hfGof] eg] Jojxf/df rflx“ xfQL cfof] Kfm':;f kfg{ ;lsg]/x]5 .

lqm;d;sf] tof/L ug]{x? klxnf t Jofkf/Lx? g} x'g] . dlxgf lbgcufl8 g} k;nsf] ;hfj6 z'? ul/;Sbf /x]5g\ logLx? . lqm;d;nfO{ s;/L gfKfmf sdfpg] dfWod agfpg] eGg] xf]8jfhL oxf“ lgs} x'g]/x]5 . clg bf];|f JolSt x'g] /x]5g\ :s"n] aRrfx? . s] d'l:nd, s] h'h, s] af}4dfuL{, s] lxGb" . ;a} aRrfx? o;/L lqm;d;df n7\7 x'G5g\ ls dfgf}+ Tof] g} pgLx?sf] d'Vo kj{ xf] . dfGg}kg{] kj{ xf] / of] kj{afx]s oL aRrfx?sf] klg c? kj{ 5}g . lqm;d;sf] af]6 l;“ufg{, pkxf/x? cfbfg–k|bfg ug,{ kf]i6/x? agfP/ lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ lbgdf aRrfx? Kff]Vt . Kfmfb/ lqm;d; …zfGtf SnfphÚ n] cUnf 3/x?sf lrDgLaf6 s;/L l5/]/ /ftdf aRrfx?sf] h'Qfleq ;/k|fOh …pkxf/Ú /fVg'x'G5 eg]/ /f]rs syf l;sfpg] . lsg pxf“n] /ftf] / ;]tf] sk8f nufpg''x'G5, lsg pxf“n] lk7\o“'df af]s]sf] 8fnf]df /fd|f /fd|f pkxf/ x'G5 eg]/ atfpg] . s6';sf] s]s / rsn]6x? vfg] a]nf xf] eg]/ cg]sf}+ rsn]6x? pkxf/ lbg] . aRrfx?nfO{ ljBfnox?af6 3'dfpg nUg] . kfs{ kfs{df Kfmfb/ cKfm lqm;d;n] b}lgsh:ff] pkxf/x? lbg]] . lqm;d;cl3 olt u/]/ afgL laufl/;s]kl5 cflv/ lqm;d;sf] lbg h'g;'s} wd{ dfgf];\ p;sf afa'cfdfn] aRrfx?nfO{ yk pkxf/ glslGbsg / pgLx? ;+u} a;]/ kj{ gdgfO{ ;'v} 5}g .

oqf] ljlw aRrfx? 5g\ oxf“ . :s"nx?n] klg pkxf/, kfs{df / rf]sdf e]l6g] kmfb/ ckm lqm;d;n] klg pkxf/ af“8]sf] af“8\o} . s] c:ktfn, s] a[4f>d, s] dfUg] ;a}n] lqm;d;df pkxf/ kfpg] . AfRrfx?nfO{ kfs{x?df v]Ng lgMz'Ns . c? lbg kf“r o"/f] kg{] lah'nL lkub]lv aRrfsf nflu bzf}+ yl/sf dgf]/~hgsf ;fdu|L lqm;d;df lgz'Ns . :s"n] labf klg b'O{ xKtf al9 . of] dfq} lsg / oxf“sf] l8:g] Nof08 klg of] a]nf hf“bf lgz'Ns . t/ leq l5/]kl5 Kfm]l/ pxL pkef]u . a9LeGbf a9L lrh pkef]u ug'{xf];\ clg ;Gt'i6 eP/ hfg'xf];\ . ca k;nx?df eL8ef8sf] s'/} gu/f}+ . ;f;"–;;'/f, 3/–kl/jf/ s;}nfO{ x]g'{kb{}g . s;}nfO{ Ps k};f ;xof]u ug{ klg kb{}g . sdfof] vfof] . nf]Ug] / >LdtL dfq a:of] . o:tf] r}gn] a:bf klg >LdtLnfO{ v'zL kfg{ >Ldfgn] dx¨f pkxf/x? lsGof] . To:t} >LdtLn] klg >LdfgnfO{ pkxf/x? lslglbof] . o:tf] b]vfj6L b'lgof“ / pkef]QmfjfbL ;dfhdf x's{]sf xfd|f g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx?n] ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf l;Sg] klg olx xf] . To;}n] htf hfpm pt} eG5g\ lqm;d; cfof], lqm;d; eg] em}+ htf hfpg\ lqm;d;sf] rxn–kxn / lemnLldnL b]V5g\ aRrfx? . aRrfx?sf] v'zLsf nflu cleefjsx? klg kl5–kl5 . of] /demdsf] b'lgof“df xfdL klg aRrfx?sf ;fy–;fy logLx?sf] kl5–kl5 s'b\g] /x]5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ k/fO eGg] 5fk aRrfx?df kg{] /x]5 eg] of] ;f“:s[lts cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf xfdL cfKfm" klg aRg g;Sg]u/L efl;g] ;+efjgf /x]5 .

To;dfly lqm;d;kl5 laBfno hf“bf lqm;d;df s'g ;fyLn] s] pkxf/ kfof] eg]/ rrf{ rNbf xfd|f] af–cfdfn] t of] kj{ xfd|f] xf]Og eg]/ pkxf/ lslglbg'ePg eg]/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ lx:; kfg{ klg gldNg] . To;}n] clgsfndf lap hf]ufpg vf]h] em}+ lab]zL ;+:s[ltdflysf] ;f“:s[lts clts|d0fnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg] cj:yf oxf“ /x]g5 . s6\6/ wdf{jnDjL eP t 5'6\6} s'/f . t/ d"nwf/nfO{ ;d]6\g] gfp“df leGg ;+:s[lt af]s]sf JolSt / ltgLx?sf aRrfdflysf] of] cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg;Sg] tfut oxf“sf g t lab]zL d"nsf k|mfG;]nLx?df 5 g ;/sf/ g} To:tf] rfxG5 . dg nfu] ltdL ltd|f] rf8 klg dgfpg ;S5f} t/ ltd|f] 3/df . aflx/ c?nfO{ xNNff u/]/ dgfpg kfOGGf . t/ xfd|f] rf8 eg] ltdLn] dgfpg}k5{ lsgeg] labf t olx rf8nfO{ dfq lbOG5 / lemnLldnL klg olx rf8df x'G5 . o:tf] sfOt] tl/sfn] oxf“ sfd ug{]/x]5 .

b/af/af6 kms]{/ dGqLx? :6\of08afO{

– czf]s >]i7

;+ljwfg ;'wf/ cfof]u / dlGqkl/ifb\n] ebf} @% ut] /fhf;dIf ;+ljwfg cf}krfl/s ?kdf k]z ul/g] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] eP klg ebf} @$ ut] ck/fGx;Dd b/af/af6 s]xL va/ cfPg . cfof]un] b/af/df ;Dks{ ubf{ k|d'v ;lrj /]jtL/d0f vgfnHo" aflx/ hfg'ePsf] 5 elgof] . ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{n] cfkm\gf] ljz]if a}7skl5 dlGqkl/ifb\ / cfof]udf ePsf cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf u/L ;+ljwfg ebf} @% df k]z u/]/ c;f]h # ut] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ Uof/]G6L glbOPdf ;df/f]x alxisf/ ug]{ x\jLk hf/L ul/;s]sf] lyof] . df]rf{sL g]t[ ;xfgf k|wfgn] k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{;“u uDeL/ / cToGt h?/L 5nkmn ug'{ 5 egL ;do dfUbf k|wfgdGqLåf/f cfkm";“u ;do gePsf] atfOof] . o;aLr kbf{k5fl8 s] v]ns"b rNof] s'lGg < ;f“emkv kl/l:ylt ljikmf]6s l:yltdf k'lu;s]kl5 cfof]usf] sfof{nodf sd{rf/Ldfq} ePsf] a]nf ef]lnkN6 ;df/f]x x'g] va/ cfof] . o;}aLr, >L % sf] kb\jL gkfpg]x?n] cGgk"0f{ xf]6n / olt 6«feN; laqmL ug{ qm]tf vf]Hg yfln;s]sf lyP .

cGttM ebf} @% ut] /fhf;dIf ;+ljwfg k]z eof] . t/, cem} klg cg]sf+} z+sf, pkz+sf / cGof}nsf] sfnf] afbn eg] kmfl6;s]sf] lyPg . /fhfåf/f ;+ljwfg k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ ;'Dk“b} cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf a'l4hLjLx?n] klg ;+ljwfg x]g]{ OR5f k|s6 u/]sfn] pgLx?sf] ;d]t /fo lnP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqcGtu{t ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] Dof08]6leq a;L ;+ljwfgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg lgb]{zg aS; eof] . To;n] dlGqkl/ifb\;fd' yk r'gf}lt v8f eof] . ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] xftdf cfP tfklg To;nfO{ b/af/n] cem} k"0f{ gdfg]sf] s'/f lgb]{zgaf6} 5n{¨ eof] . nfndf]x/ klg To;a]nf dfq nfUg] eof], ha cGo kf6L{ / a'l4hLjLsf] /fo–k/fdz{ To;df ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . of] k|lqmof slxn];Dd k"0f{ ug'{kg]{ xf] t < s]xL :ki6 kfl/Pg . o; lx;faaf6 ;+ljwfgdf nfndf]x/ c;f]h # ut] 36gf:yfkgfsf] z'e ;fOtdf gnufOg] k|i6 x'g cfof] .

/fhfn] ;+ljwfg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'Dk“bf nfndf]x/ nufpg] sfddf cgfjZos l9nf;':tL x'g] 5}g eGg] cfZjf;g klg s"6gLlts efiffdf lbg r'lsPg . /fhfåf/f eGg vf]lhPsf slyt kf6L{ / a'l4hLjL sf] lyP < )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngåf/f v/fgL agfOPsf k~rx?n] cfkm"nfO{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ yfkf / rGbdf kl/0ft ul/;s]sf lyP . clg a'l4hLjLsf] ?kdf u]x]Gb|/fh /fhe08f/Lx? ;txdf cfO;s]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] 9f]sf x/bd /fo–;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] nflu tLg–tLg dlxgf;Dd v'Nnf /fv]s} lyof] . clw/fHoel/ cfof]un] ;b:ox? v6fP/ ;'emfj klg a6'n]s} lyof] .

;df/f]xkl5 cfof]usf cWoIf ljZjgfy pkfWofon] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg]– km]/abn lsg x'G5 < s'g txdf x'G5 < of] s'/f stfaf6 cfO/x]sf] 5, :ki6 5}g . u0f]zdfghL h:tf g]tfn] o:tf s'/f -;lGw–;Demf}tf cg'df]bg u/fpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg_ lsg eGg'ef], d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; ljifodf d s]xL l6Kk0fL ulb{g . ;+ljwfg k]z eO;Sof], ca xfdL o;df s]xL klg km]/abn ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .

pkfWofon] km]l/ yk]– ;lGw–;Demf}tf ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ;+;f/df hxf“sxL+ 5 . of] gof“ s'/} xf]Og . ljutsf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df o; k|sf/sf] cj}wflgs Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . o; k|lqmofaf6 sfo{kflnsfnfO{ sfo{sfl/0fL sfd, st{Jo ug{ afwf k'Ub}g . ;fgf]ltgf] ;lGw–;Demf}tf ug{ o;af6 s'g} afwf 5}g .

oxL k[i7e"lddf c;f]h ! ut]b]lv cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff jfddf]rf{sf] k|d'v 36s g]skf -dfn]_ sf k|jQmf dbg e08f/Ln] Ps jQmJodfkm{t\ eg]sf lyP– …hgtf;“u ;dembf/L ldnfP/ hfg] xf] eg] /fhfn] lg/+s'ztfjfbLnfO{ 5ftf cf]9fpg] sfd aGb u/]/ s]xL klg axfgfafhL gu/Lsg ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]un] k]z u/]sf] ;+ljwfg lagfx]/km]/ oyfzL3| 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ . o; ;jfndf cfdhgtfnfO{ k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy /xg cfx\jfg ub{5' . hgcfGbf]ngdf k|ltufdLsf] e"ldsf v]Ng]x?sf] ;'emfj lng' / pgLx?;“u 5nkmn ug'{ eg]sf] b]zdf ef“8e}nf] dRrfpg' xf] . efjL ;+ljwfg s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] ;'emfj lbg] pgLx?;“u g}lts clwsf/ 5}g . cfGbf]ngsf k|ltlglwx?af6 tof/ ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ljkIfdf pgLx?n] af]nL /fv] eg] To;sf] hjfkm hgtfn] ;8sdf cf]n]{/ cfGbf]ngsf] efiffdf lbg]5g\ .Ú

o;/L g} df]rf{sf] csf]{ k|d'v 36s g]skf -rf}d_ sf g]tf lgd{n nfdfn] klg c;f]h ! ut]b]lv x'g] cfGbf]ngdf ;a}nfO{ ;fy lbg clkn u/] .

csf{lt/ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s s'g} klg a]nf a:g'kg]{ x'g;S5 egL ;a} dGqLx?nfO{ :6\of08afO /xg lgb]{zg u/] . of] lgb]{zg afn'jf6f/df jfddf]rf{n] hgbafj l;h{gf ug{ cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nuQ} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lqd"lt{l;+x e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfaLr 306f}+sf] dGq0ffkl5 hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;} k|;¨df cfof]usf ;b:o g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;+ljwfg /fhfnfO{ k]z ubf{;Dd /fhfn] c?;“u ;'emfj lng elgaS;]g, ha xfdL ;df/f]xaf6 lg:Sof}+, To;kl5 s] eof] yfxf ePg eGg] hfgsf/L lbP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf dxfb]j

– u0f]z nD;fn

o;kflnsf] ljZj dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfpg -l8;]Da/ )!)_ blnt ;fyLx?sf] lgDtf]df vf]6fª k'luof] . ut d+;L/ !% ut] lj/f6gu/af6 laxfg} yfn]sf] ofqf pbok'/sf] s6f/L ahf/;Dd cf/fdbfoL g} /x\of] . t/, s6f/Laf6 3'dL{ hfg] qmddf eg] cgf}7f Jojxf/ / /x:odo ofqfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . xfdL 7Ls ;f9] bz ah] s6f/L ahf/df pqg]lalQs} 3'dL{ hfg] uf8L tof/ lyof] . Pp6f cufl8, k5fl8, ‰ofndf st} klg l;;f gePsf], 9f]sfsf] kNnf;d]t gePsf], ;ft ;fnlt/sf] eGbf k'/fgf] uf8L lx“8\g tof/ lyof] . uf8Ldf ofq' vrfvr lyP . emg\ bn]x¿ ofq'nfO{ pS;fO/x]sf lyP . bn]n] xfdLnfO{ klg pS;fof]– æof] uf8L 5'6\of] eg] km]l/ csf]{ ghfg klg ;S5, t'= l6s6 lnOxfNgf];\ .Æ bn] xfd|f] Aofu vf]:g vf]HYof] . t/, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ ;f]gfnfn rf}w/L / d}n] To:tf] vfnsf] a;n] 3'dL{ k'¥ofp“5 eGg]df ljZjf; u/]gf}+ . xfdLnfO{ t uf8Lsf] cj:yfn] g} tLg5Ss kf/]sf] lyof] . bn]n] hlt s/ u/] klg xfdL dfg]gf}+ . clg …gfOlG6g kmf]6L 6' P8LÚsf] a; lx“8\of] . nuQ} csf]{ bn]n] …n, of] klg t'?Gt hfG5, Tof] cufl8sf] uf8Lsf] dfG5] ;a} cln k/lt/ o;}df l;km\6 ug]{ xf]Ú eGg yfNof] . o;f] x]¥of}+, uf8L gof“ lyof] / ;L6 klg lyof] . ;f“Rr} uf8L lx“8]sf] !% dLg]6kl5 g} cufl8sf] yf]q] uf8Lsf dfG5] l;km\6 ul/of] . xfdLnfO{ ;L6 5f8\g bafj lbOof] . t/, xfdLn] ;L6 5f8\g dfg]gf}+ . Pshgfn] xfdLnfO{ rf]/ cf}+nf] 78\ofp“b} s8f :j/df xsf¥of] . xfdLn] klg ofq'nfO{ g9f“6\g / ;Ddfg ug{ cfu|x u¥of}+ . ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ / ;~rf/sdL{ ePsf] hfgsf/L klg lbof}+ . clg t s] lyof] / tL o'jf emg} s8\lsP– …P kqsf/ xf] < To;f] eP d]/f] kmf]6f] lvRg';\ . d]/f] gfd z+s/ nfdf xf] / d af“;3f/Lsf] ;]s]08 sdf08/ x'“ . b]z}el/ o:t} 5 eg]/ 5fKg'xf];\, oxf“ o:t} x'G5 .Ú tL o'jfn] cfkm" ;]gf–k|x/L r9]/ cfPsf 5g\ ls egL r]s ug{ cfPsf] atfP . xfd|f] rsf{rsL{ b]v]kl5 xfdLnfO{ pgs} ;xsdL{x?n] r"k nflulbg cg'/f]w u/] / tL o'jfnfO{ ;Demfpg yfn] .

kl5 yfxf eof], Toxf“sf a; Joj;foL / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ldn]dtf]df To;/L uf8L rnfOPsf] /x]5 . ofq'x?n] xfdLnfO{ eg]– æx]gf]{;\ ;/, tkfO{+x?nfO{ t d"v{ agfpg vf]h] eg] oxf“sf ;f]emf ofq'nfO{ r':g;Dd r';]sf 5g\, oL a;jfnfx?n] .Æ s6f/Lb]lv 3'dL{sf] ;trfnL; lsdL sRrL af6f] sf6\g kf“r 306f nfUbf]/x]5 .

bz}+df ;'gsf]zL gbLdf 8'¨f kN6]/ w]/}hgf d/]sf] 36gf tfh} lyof] . t}klg ;a}hgf 8'¨faf6} jf/kf/ ubf{/x]5g\ . pbok'/sf] 3'dL{ / kfl/ cf]vn9'¨fnfO{ ;'gsf]zLn] sf6]sf] /x]5 . emf]n'¨]k'nsf] af6f] 3'dfp/f] kg]{ x'gfn] b}lgs el/of / a6'jfx? 8'¨faf6} ;'gsf]zL tbf{/x]5g\ cem} . ;'gsf]zLdf ePsf] emf]n'¨]k'n / uf8L tfg]{ …kl6ofnfÚ b'O{ jif{cl3 sf]zLn] aufP/ nu]sf sf/0f kfl/ cf]vn9'¨fsf a;, 6«sx? pt} y'lgPsf /x]5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd 8'¨f t/]sf] kf“r ?k}of“ dfq lng] ul/Psf], t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] s/ p7fpg yfn]kl5 bz lng yfn]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] pbok'/ / vf]6fªsf ;fgf–7"nf k|foM ;a} k;n / Jofkf/L;“u s/ lng] ubf{/x]5g\ . 8'¨f rnfpg]x? rf}w–kGw| jif{sf lszf]/ lyP . xfdLn] o:tf slnnf s]6fx?n] e]p gkfPdf km]l/ 8'¨f b'3{6gf bf]xf]l/Pnf eGbf o;af/]df rf;f] /fv]/ af]Ng] Toxf“ sf]xL gePsfn] klg slnnf s]6fx?n] 8'¨f rnfO/x]sf] atfOof] .

xfdL xn];L k'Ubf xn];L dxfb]jsf] d]nf /x]5 . bz{g ug]{ / d]nf eg]{x?sf] tf“tL lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;kfnfb]lv xn];L dxfb]jnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf /x]5g\ . k"hfcfhf ub}{ cfPsf lul/ y/sf dxGyx?nfO{ lgsfnL gof“ ;ldlt agfP/ k"hfcfhf u/fOPsf] /x]5 . xn];L u'kmf l5g{ k|To]sn] ?= kf“rsf] l6s6 sf6\g'kg]{ /x]5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/ u'7Lsf] /sd, lhG;L ;fdfg / bfgdf cfPsf ufO{a:t' ;a} dfcf]jfbL ;ldltn] g} kl/rfng ug]{ lgod agfOPsf] /x]5 . d+;L/ / j}zfvdf d]nf nfUg] xn];Lsf] jflif{s cfDbfgL tLg nfveGbf a9L ePsf] a'lemof] .

vf]6fª lhNnf b'u{d t x'“b} xf], t/ klg ;~rf/ ;'ljwfsf sf/0f s]xL /fxt ePsf] eP klg jt{dfg åGbsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df oxf“sf] ;~rf/ klg k/]sf] /x]5 . h8fg ePsf eLPrPkm / P;6LPd 6]lnkmf]g st} dfcf]jfbLn] t st} ;]gfn] x6fOlbPsf /x]5g\ . af6fdf Rof:dL6f/sf Ps afl;Gbfn] 6]lnkmf]g gx'“bfsf] kL8f t kf]v] g}, cem ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf cf–cfkm\gf c8fgsf sf/0f gof“ 6]lnkmf]g h8fg x'g gkfPsf] u'gf;f] klg u/] .

o'4lj/fdeGbf cufl8 :yfgLo a6'jfx?n] dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfsf] lgs} s]/sf/ ;xg'kg]{ elgP klg xfdLn] o'4lj/fdn] ubf{ xf]nf st} s]/sf/ em]Ng'k/]g . t/, ho/fdkfl/ eg] s]xL o'jfx?n] sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;xof]u eGb} xn];L d]nf e/]/ cfpg]x?;“u rGbf c;'n]sf] b]lvof] . …hxf“ klg k};f, hlxn] klg k};f, xfdL;“u af]6 5 ls Sof xf] <Ú a6'jfx? kmTkmtfp“b} lx“8\y] .

vf]6fª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd lbQm]n 5f8]/ ufp“df dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ks8 k"0f{?kdf /x]sf] kfOof] . ;ft bn;“usf] ;dembf/LkZrft\ ;b/d'sfd cf;kf; s]xL /fhgLlts ultljlw ev{/–ev{/ x'g yfn]sf], vf]6fª] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?n] atfP . vf]6fª k|zf;gn] /fhgLlts ultljlwdf nfUg] g]tf sfo{stf{sf] prfO–nDafO;lxtsf] x'lnof lng] ubf]{/x]5 . k|zf;gsf v'lkmofx?n] s–s;n] s]–s] af]Nof] eg]/ l6kf]6;d]t a'emfpg' kbf]{/x]5 . of] k+lQmsf/n] blnt dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf v'nf ;efdf af]Nbf klg Pshgf ;'/fsL cfP/ eGb} lyof]– …xh'/ † xfdLn] leq a'emfpg'k5{, tkfO{+sf] k"/f gfd, 7]ufgf kfpm“ .Ú 8'd|], l;lnr'ª, lr;fkfgLnufotsf 7fp“df kf6L{x?n] hg;ef ;DkGg ul/;s]sf /x]5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] vf]6fª, ;+v'jf;ef, ;f]n', ef]hk'/nufotsf lhNnfaf6 yf]/}–yf]/} sf6]/ Pp6f gof“ lhNnf agfPsf /x]5g\ . h;nfO{ …l;lnr'ªÚ cfwf/ If]q elg“bf]/x]5 . otf, /fhgLlts rxn–kxn s]xL ;xh ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3/hUuf sAhf ul/Psf vf]6fª] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm\gf] 3/–hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ egL dfcf]jfbLx?;dIf dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k"j{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og /fHodGqL ;j{wg /fO{, Pdfn] lhNnf kfif{b\ ch'{g /f]sf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf e/t kf]v/]n, s]bf/ sfsL{, k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt k/z'/fd sfsL{, bLkaxfb'/ /fO{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf xL/f u'?ªnufotn] cfkm\gf] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ u/L cfkm"x?nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ultljlwdf nfUg lbg'kg]{ dfu dfcf]jfbL;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ .

sRrL df]6/af6f]sf] nueu vfsf tof/ ePsf] vf]6fª lhNnfdf, Psdfq ;fwg xjfO{ /x“b} cfPsf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] nfdL8f“8f Po/kf]6{df cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ;]gfsf] ;'/Iffdf dfq hxfh cjt/0f u/fO“bf] /x]5 . ;b/d'sfd / Po/kf]6{sf] b"/L nfdf] ePsfn] ubf{ klg xKtfdf Pp6f–b'O{j6f ºnfO6eGbf a9L cjt/0f u/fO“bf] /x]g5 . lbQm]nglhs} vfgL8f“8fdf gof“ Po/kf]6{ agfO“b}5 .

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d'n'snfO{ o:tf] agfO ;lsPsf] 5, hxf“sf] ;d:of b]v]/ h:t} lxDdtLsf] klg lxDdt 8Udufp“5 . l;Ëfk'/nfO{ ljsl;t d'n's agfpg b"/bzL{ g]tf nL Sjfg o"n] :ki6 b'O{ a'“b] ;"q nfu" u/], ;':ki6 gLlt / ;Ifd k|zf;g oGq . pgsf] egfO 5– …;Ifd k|zf;goGq 5 eg] tkfO“sf] gLltsf kIfdfeGbf ljkIfdf w]/}} ts{ eP tfklg To;nfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ ;fdYo{ x'gfn] hgtfn] tkfO“sf gLltdf g} ljZjf; /fV5g\ . /fd|f] gLlt Tof] xf], hf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+ej 5 / sfof{lGjt x'G5 .

sd{rf/Lsf slyt ljåfg sltko g]tfx?sf]] Pp6f e|fds egfO ;'Gg kfOG5– …g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGq of]Uo 5, t/ lqmofzLn 5}g . lqmofzLn gePsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ of]Uo dfGg ;ls“b}g . lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;~rfng ug{] P]g–lgoddf ;]jf–zt{sf cltl/Qm gLltut Joj:yf klg x'G5g\ . lghfdtL k|zf;g ;+:yf xf] . ;+:yf eGgfn] To;sf] ;+u7g x'G5, To;df cg'd]otf x'G5 . lglZrt ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/ :yflkt ePsf x'G5g\ . k2lt / sfg"g x'G5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / hjfkmb]lxtf x'G5 . hLjGt / ljsf;jfg\ x'G5 . :j:y ;+:yfsf nIf0f log} x'g\ . o; d'n'ssf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] jftfj/0f / ;+:s[lt s:tf] 5 < gLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;fdYo{ 5 < oL uDeL/ tyf HjnGt k|Zg x'g\ . gLltxLgtf, b08xLgtf, kmn:j?k lg/Gt/ a9\bf] e|i6frf/, kl/0ffd:j?k cfdgful/sdf JofKt Jofks g}/fZotfsf] jftfj/0fdf zflGtk"0f{ sfo{ k2lt cjnDag x'g' klg cJojxfl/s ;fljt x'gyfN5 . d'n'ssf] ;Qf h'g;'s} l;4fGtsf h'gs'g} bn jf JolQmn] ;~rfng u/] klg s7f]/ sfof{Gjog z}nL ckgfpg'kg]{ afWotfsf] ljsNk 5}g . h;n] s7f]/ sfof{Gjog ug{ hfGb}g, ;Sb}g p;sf] cl:tTj gfd]6 x'g]] lglZrt 5 .

zflGtnfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k"“hL eG7fg]/ xfdL ljutdf grflx“bf] ;f}Do eof+} . eG5g\, ;f}Do ;dfh l;h{gzLn x'“b}g . ljutsf] l;h{gzLnljxLgtfsf sf/0f clxn] cl:tTjxLg aGg k'Ub}5f}+ . t/, o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{;Sg] ;fx; xfdLdf cem} knfPsf] 5}g . To;}n] xdL /x:odo ltn:dL ;dfwfgsf] kvf{Odf b]lvG5f+} .

/f0ff zf;gaf6 d'lQmkl5sf k|hftflGqs zf;gsf ;a} %)–%% eGbf a9L ah]6 efif0fx?, bzj6f /fli6«o ljsf;sf cfjlws k~r jifL{o jf lqjifL{o of]hgfx?, ;os8f+} If]qut–ljifout–gLlt–/0fgLltx?, ljb]zL C0f–cg'bfgsf xhf/f}+ kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hx?df d'n'ssf] d'xf/ km]g]{ y'k|} afrfx? bf]x/fOP–t]x¥ofOP . ;dofGt/df tL afrfx?n] d'n'ssf] d'xf/nfO{ km]/]/ s'?k agfof] . tTsfnLg :jfy{df km;]/ o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0fnfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/ d"NofÍg u/]gf}+ . hg;d'bfodf ltgsf /fd|f g/fd|f kf7sf] hfgsf/L lbg] k2lt / ;+:sf/ a;fn]gf}+ . d'n'ssf jt{dfg k':tf;“u ljutsf P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf c;kmntfsf sf/0f klxrfg ul/Psf] cflwsfl/s k|dfl0fs b:tfj]h pknAw 5}gg\ . :jfyL{ sG;N6\of06 dfgl;stfsf slyt pRrkb:t clwsf/L jf ljåfgx?n] ePsf To:tf dxŒjk"0f{ b:tfj]hx? klg ;'6'Ss xft kf/L uf]Ko ?kdf cf–cfkm\gf 3/sf b/fhx? l;“uf/]sf 5g\ . ltgn] lghL :jfy{lglDt /fli6«o 1fgnfO{ s}bL agfPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg k':tfsf ;/sf/L clwsf/L / ;+u7gx? cGwf / a]va/ ePsf 5g\ . Oltxf; d]6fP/ eljio cGwsf/ kfl/Psf] 5 . Oltxf; gePsf] ;+u7g ;+:yf x'g;Sb}g . To;n] eljionfO{ lbzflgb]{z ug{ ;Sb}g . k|zf;goGqsf] xfnt oxL 5 .

gful/s k|zf;g /fHosf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;+:yf xf] . ut c;f/ d;fGtdf cWofb]zaf6 ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lghfdtL P]g )$( o;} k';sf] cGTodf 5 dlxg] cfo' ;dfKt x“'b}}5 . cWofb]zaf6 lghfdtL P]g ;+zf]wg x'g' ;fdfGo cj:yf xf]Og, clt uDeL/ cfjZostfsf] ;"rs dfGg'kb{5 . t/, ;+zf]wg ePsf] P]gsf] cfo' ;lsg nfUbf;Dd klg To;sf] lgodfjnL gagfOg'n] d'n'ssf] k|zf;goGq slt kq' eP5 eGg] k|dfl0ft u5{ . ;?jfnfO{ Jojxfl/s agfpg] k|fjwfg, ljefusf / dGqfnosf k|d'vdf lgo'lQm ubf{ ckgfOg] cfwf/x?, gof“ lgo'lQm x'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ k]G;g geO{ pkbfg lbg] Joj:yf, sfof{no jf ljefusf k|d'v kbdf sfo{/t clwsf/LnfO{ cGo 7fp“df sfhdf /fVg g;lsg] k|fjwfg, cflb cfznfUbf] ;sf/fTds k|fjwfgnfO{ nfu" gul/Psf] dfq xf]Og, emg\ 7f8\7f8} o;pN6f] sfo{x? x'g] u/]sf kfOG5g\ . ;+s6sf] 38Ldf klg o:tf] cj:yf /lx/xg'n] k|zf;goGq ;'w|g c;+ej 5 eGg] lgZsif{ lg:sG5 . >L % :jo+sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt ;/sf/sf c¨x?n] sd{rf/Lsf nflu ag]sf sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] hgtfsf nflu ag]sf sfg"gx?sf] ;xL sfof{Gjog eP/ hgtfn] ;]jf;'ljwf kfpnfg\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/lznf eTsg uPsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/ sf] xf ]< o:tf] cj:yf lsg cfof] xf]nf <

Oltxf;sf] cWoogaf6 g]kfnL k|zf;goGq ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{;Dd of]Uotf /fVg;Sg] b]lvG5 . o;}sf nflu cg's"n x'g]u/L u7g ePsf] klg lyof] . jt{dfg lghdtL P]g / lgodfjnL, lghfdtL P]g )!# / lghfdtL lgodfjnL )@! sf] lg/Gt/tf dfq x'g\ . sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;+:sf/ pxL p:t} k'/fgf] 5 . ltgsf of]Uotf / Jojxf/ kf/Dkl/s k'/ftgvfn] k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{dfq pko'Qm b]lvG5g\ . jt{dfg r'gf}ltk"0f{ ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu tL ca sjf8Lt'No 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg]{ ;fdYo{ u'd eO;s]sf] 5 . o; tYonfO{ :jLsf/ gul/g'n] g} /fHosf tkm{af6 cf}lrToxLg ;'wf/sf c;kmn k|of;x? k'g/fj[Q x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . 808f nufP/, t;f{P/, nf]e b]vfP/ o;nfO{ ;'wfg]{ k|of;dfq ePsf kfOG5g\ . uf]? a"9f] ePkl5 To;nfO{ km]/]/ hjfg ax/ Nofpg'k5{ . t/, oxf“ t a"9f]uf]?nfO{ r'6]/ hf]Tg vf]lhG5 . of] Joy{sf] c;+ej oTgdfq xf] . k|zf;goGq a"9f]uf]? l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 .

uf]a/ ;f]xf]/]/ k'0o k|fKt ug]{ OR5f eP a]Un} s'/f, b"w lbg yfs]sf] a"9LufO{nfO{ hlt xl/of] 3f“; xfn] klg, hlt ld7f]–ld7f] bfgf vfg lbP, hlt :ofxf/–;';f/ u/] klg b"w lbg ;lSbg . ljutdf Ps–b'O{ dfgf b"w vfPsf] dfofn] jt{dfgdf aL;f+} ln6/ b"w lbg] ufO{sf] a]jf:tf x'g] u/]sf]] cj:yf 5 . ljsf;] ufO{ klg pknAw x'G5g\ eGg] 1fgsf] cefj jf 1fg xfl;n ug]{ clgR5fsf] dxf/f]u k|zf;goGqnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . k|zf;goGqn] sfd ug{ 5f8]otf crDd–crDdsf nIf0fx? b]lvg ;'lgg yfn]sf klg 5g\ .

slxn] Pn8Lcf]n] r'6fOvfG5, ;L8Lcf]sf] s7fnf] ;dfltG5 . slxn] c~rn / If]qLo k|zf;sx?h:tf] kbdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm u/]/ eP klg k|zf;gnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] k|oTg x'gyfNb5 . slxn] ;/sf/L sfo{ ;~rfngsf] ;/sf/sf lgsfon] :jo+ cg'udg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj x'“bfx“'b} cWofb]z NofP/ ;xfosdGqL;/xsf] ;'ljwf lbO{ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfPsf JolQmx?sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg ;ldltx? agfOG5g\ . slxn] ;+j}wflgs clVtof/ cfof]un] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg ;s]g eg]/ csf]{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]u u7g x'G5g\ . slxn] k|hftGq sfnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL kbdf cfl;g JolQm z]/axfb'/ b]pjf :jo+af6 g} hgk|ltlglwx? hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'G5g\, t/ sd{rf/Lx? sxL+ klg hjfkmb]xL x“'bf /x]g5g\ eGg'k5{ . d'n'snfO{ ;DxfN5', ;'wf5'{, ljsf; u5'{ eGb} hgtf;fd' s;d vfPsfx?n] g} nfh krfP/ u'gf;f] ug{ k'U5g\ . u'gf;f ;'Gg'kg]{ pmeGbf dfly clwsf/;DkGg c? sf] af“sL 5g\, s;n] x]g{] xf] <

slxn] oxf“sf sd{rf/L lgsDdf 5g\\, ltgsf hxfg kl/jf/x? larNnL k5{g\ / dfq xf] gq, ltgnfO{ hflu/df l6sfO/fVg' h?/L 5}g, d'n's a'em]sf /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o k"j{k|wfg;]gfklt ;lTrt;dz]/ /f0ffaf6 cleJolQm cfp“5 . If]qLo ;b/d'sfd g} If]qLo sfof{nox?sf] d'sfd x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf >L % af6 ;b/d'sfd aflx/ ePsf ;a} If]qLo sfof{nox? 5 dlxgfleq ;b/d'sfddf ;fg'{ eGg] /fhf1f x'G5 . Ps jif{;Dd To;sf] sfof{Gjog x“'b}g . b'O{ dlxgfleq g;f/] ljefuLo sf/afxL x'g]5 eGg] r]tfjgL;lxt k'gM cfb]z x'G5 . t/, kf“r dlxgf laTbf klg cfb]zadf]lhd sfd x“'b}g . hxf“ ;j{zlQmdfg /fi6«k|d'v Pj+ ;/sf/k|d'v /fhfsf] ;d]t cfb]z kfngf x“'b}g, s;}nfO{ sf/afxL ePsf] ;'lg“b}g, Toxf“sf] k|zf;goGqn] hgtf / ltgsf k|ltlglwsf] cg'/f]w jf cfb]z kfng unf{g\ < k|zf;goGq c6]/f x'g'sf ;fy} c;Ifd–c;dy{ ePsf] 5 . o:tf nIf0fx? b[li6uf]r/ x'g' k|zf;goGq a"9f], hL0f{, phf{xLg, kq; ePsf] k|df0f xf] .

jt{dfg k|zf;goGqnfO{ o'jf agfP/ ;Ifd agfpg' h?/L 5 . r'gf}ltljxLg, hjfkmb]lxtflagfsf] c/fhs sfo{jftfj/0f, e|i6frf/o'Qm sfo{z}nL, ;fdGtL ;f]r / dgf]j[lQsf sf/0f pd]/n] cwa};+] clwsf/Lx? klg a"9\of}nLsf] /f]uaf6 u|:t b]lvG5g\ . k|fljlws ?kn] ltgnfO{ ;'wfg{ c;+ej k|foM 5 . vfnL kf6Ldf dfq gof“ ljrf/, gof“ dgf]j[lQ sf]g{ ;lsg] 7fp“ /xG5 . k'/fgf k':tfsf ca c;fdlos b]lvg] sd{rf/LnfO{ labf ug'{ ltgs} nflu, jt{dfgsf nflu / efjL k':tfsf nflu >]ois/ 7xl/g] 5 . /fHosf nflu a"9f]uf]? / a"9LufO{nfO{ uf}zfnfdf cf/fdn] a:g] Joj:yf ug'{ lskmfotL x'G5 . gof“ /Qm;~rf/af6 dfq jt{dfg kq' k|zf;goGqnfO{ 7Ls lnsdf Nofpg ;+ej 5 . ;'wf/ xf]Og ca o;sf] p4f/ u/]/ gof“ hLjg lbOg'k5{ . o; ;TonfO{ g:jLsfg'{ d'n'ssf] nflu ck/fw x'g]5 . Oltxf;sf o'uk'?ifx? jt{dfgb]lv 8/fP/ xf]Og, eljiok|lt cfzfjfbL eP/ cfkm", hgtf / d'n'snfO{ 8f]¥ofp“5g\ . of] clxn]sf] 7f]; r'gf}lt xf] .

jt{dfg ;a}vfn] k|zf;goGqdf %) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sfx?nfO{ sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"NofÍg, cfw'lgs k|zf;lgs k|ljlw cg's"nsf] ;Lk Pj+ 1fg / ;f] l;Sg;Sg] k|j[lQsf cfwf/df ;]jfdf lg/Gt/tf lbg]–glbg] 56gL ug]{ Joj:yf s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ul/g'kb{5 . %% jif{ pd]/ / @% jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf clwsf+z gof“ ;f]rsf afws 9L6 sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jf d'Qm u/]/ PSsf;L gof“ k':tfsf] k|j]znfO{ dfu{ k|z:t u/L k|zf;goGqsf] /utsf] ;kmfO{ u/]/, gof“ xf};nf, ;f]r l;h{gfdf ;xhtf Nofpg'k5{ . k|To]s jif{ %) jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf ;a} txsf 36Ldf @% k|ltzt sd{rf/LnfO{ cjsfz lbg] sfg"gL Pj+ gLltut k|fjwfg nfu" ul/g'kb{5 . dGqfno / ljefusf s]Gb|Lo ;+u7gx?df /fhkqf+lst sd{rf/Laf6 dfq sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . Toxf“sf ;a} clwsf/Ldf sDKo'6/dfkm{t\ sfd ug]{ Go"gtd 1fg Pj+ ;Lk x'g' clgjfo{ ul/g'k5{ . To:tf ;Lk gePsfn] ;f] xfl;n ug{ 5 dlxgfsf] df}sf lbOg'kb{5 . cGoyf s]Gb|df kb:yfkg ug{ gldNg] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . Dofb u'h|g nfu]sf]] xfnsf] lghfdtL cWofb]zsf] cjlw ylk“bf oL k|fjwfgx? ;dfj]z x'g ;s]df jt{dfg kq' k|zf;gtGqn] gof“ hLjg kfpg] cfzf lng ;lsG5 . lau|]sf] u|fdf]kmf]gh:tf] pxL a]9¨sf] w'g ;'lg/xg'kg{] em~em6af6 d'Qm x'g] Psdfq cr's pkfo oxL x'g;S5 .

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g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 km'6]/ ag]sf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df ck|hftflGqs tTj xfjL ePsf] ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf txsf g]tfx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] o;} ;ftf ;DkGg lhNnf clwj]zgdf lhNnfsf ;lqmo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kfvf nufOPkl5 pgLx?n] ;f] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g\ . o;}qmddf lgjt{dfg lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o af;' ;fksf]6fn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L kf6L{df tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] eGb} ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 ;d]t /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\ ;f] kf6L{sf] clwj]zgn] klxnfs} ;efklt w|'j clwsf/LnfO{ ;j{;Ddtaf6 rog u/]sf] 5 .

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o'jf slj dgf]h Gof}kfg]sf] …cfuf]df pld|Psf] b'af]Ú leq ;+u|lxt sljtfsf] c+z xf] of] . /fli6«o sljtf dxf]T;j )^@ df k|yd ePsf] slj Gof}kfg]sf] of] sljtf+zh:t} l/; gp7\g] zfob sf]xL x'“b}gg\ . t/, sf]xLn] l/; …sG6«f]nÚ ug{ ;S5g\ eg] sf]xLnfO{ l/;n] g} …sG6«f]nÚ ul/lbG5 .

xf], r/f / df5fx? l/; p7\of] eGb}df cfsfz eTsfpg] / gbL ;'sfpg] s'/f ub}{gg\ . t/, dfgj < r]tgzLn k|f0fL elgg] dfgj l/; bafpg ;Sb}g / dgk/L ug{ kfOPg eg]/ h] klg ug{ tof/ x'G5 . clg Ifl0fs cfj]udf cfP/ bh{gf+} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof ug{ kl5 kb}{g . /, cfkm}+ dfl/G5 cfkm\g} …xltof/Úaf6 . oltv]/ …af;'b]jÚ gfd / k|j[lQ b'j} rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . af;'b]j PSn}n] oqf] h3Go ck/fw u¥of] xf]nf t < of] k|Zg pgsf] ufp“ dfgyf]s, g'jfsf]6 / l;¨f] b]zsf] g} xf] . ck/fw pgL PSn}n] u/]sf] eP Ps bh{g ;j{;fwf/0f e'6]/ cfkm} klg ;f]xL 3fgdf e'l6g] cfTd3ftL sbd pgn] lsg rfn] t < k|Zg uDeL/ 5 . af;'b]jh:t} cfTd3ftLx? b'O{–rf/hgf lgl:sP eg] cem} slt lgbf]{if g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfpg] < st} tkfO{+ xfdL klg ToxL 3fgdf d'l5g] t xf]Ogf}+ <

36gf PSn} eof] jf ;fd'lxs ?kdf . Tof] cem} /x:os} ue{df 5 . t/, h;/L eP klg g'jfsf]6sf] gfd d'l5Psf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] Ps l76f]n] gu/sf]6 cem} egf+} l;¨f] b]znfO{ g} ?jfof] . oltv]/ gu/sf]6 cfnf] 3fpdf a“fr]sf] 5 . zfob g'\jfsf]6sf] gfd ;'Gbf klg gu/sf]6sf] /ut plDnPsf] xf]nf . t/, g'jfsf]6 klg t /f]Ps} 5 . g'jfsf]6 Oltxf;s} Ps 7"nf] g/;+xf/df cfkm\gf] gfp“ d'l5“bf sxf“ v'zL 5 / < clxn] ;Gqf; / df}gtf 5fPsf] 5 oxf“ . cfkm\g} ufp“7fp“df x'ls{Psf] l76fn] Toqf] g/;+xf/ u¥of] eGg] s'/f dfgyf]ssf tL lgbf]{if ufp“n]n] kTofpg} ;s]sf 5}gg\ . …36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag x'g'k5{Ú ufp“n]x? Ps :j/df eG5g\ .

To;f] t ;j{;fwf/0f, ljBfyL{, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;a}n] 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6} u7g u/sf] cfof]un] 5fglag ul/g} /x]sf] xf]nf . xltof/ljb\x? P;Pncf/n] 5ftLdf uf]nL xfGg} g;lsg] 7f]s'jf u5{g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfof]un] …af;'b]jn] gzfsf] ;'/df ;a}nfO{ e66===== kfb}{ cfkm?n] rflx“ uf]nL lemsL xftn] g} 5ftLdf 7f]s]/ cfTdxTof u¥of]Ú EfGg] k|ltj]bg glgsfnf];\ . ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg ;sf];\ . x'g t Aof/]sleq k|zfGtx?n] h'Qfsf] t'gfdf em'l08P/ …cfTdxTofÚ ug]{ xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf aGb'ssf] uf]nL lems]/ xftn] g} eP klg 5ftLdf 7f]sL cfTdxTof u/] eg] klg gkTofpg] s;/L <

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dfG5]x? eG5g\– ;DklQn] ;'v lbG5 / lbg'kb{5 . t/, d cfkm\g} ;DklQn] b'Mv lbPsL cefuL a"9LdfG5] x'“ . sf7df8f}+sf dfG5]sf xftdf ePsf] crn ;DklQ pgLx?sf] efUo g} xf] . lsgeg], aflx/sf] dfG5] oxf“ Ps 6'qmf] hdLg lsGg nfvf}+ vr{ ug{'kb{5 . t/, d]/f] xftdf t oxf“ k|z:t} hdLg lyof], t/ To;n] dnfO{ a"9];sfndf ;'v lbPg .

sf7df8f+}d} x'ls{PsL d k~rfotsfndf j8f ;b:o;d]t eO;s]sL Pp6L …k~rÚ klg x'“ . To;a]nf lgs} 7"nfa8f k~rx?;“u d]/f] lrgfhfgL lyof] . To;dWo]s} Pshgf sLlt{lglw lji6 t clxn] dGqLkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf;d]t aGg'ePsf] 5 . t/, oltv]/ a"9];sfndf cfOk'u]kl5 d /fhgLlts sf/0fn] xf]Og, cfly{s sf/0fn] 7"nf] cGofodf kl//x]sL 5' . d cfkm}+ /fheQm dfG5], clxn] /fhfs} zf;g 5 . d cfkm}+ k~r, clxn] a"9f k~rx? g} dGqL ag]sf 5g\\ . t/, /fhf / k~rs} zf;gsfndf d a"9Ln] Gofo gkfP/ hgcbfntsf] vf]hL ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . jL/]Gb| d/]kl5 dleqsf] /fhf:yf wd{/fO/x]sf] 5 .

d &) jif{ k'Ug nfu]sL Ps j[4f / czQm dlxnf x'“ . d sn+sL, ;'gf/ufp“df a:5' . d]/f] klt, b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . t/, 3/–kl/jf/;“u d]/f] Jojxf/ gldnL @)$( af6 d c+z;d]t lnO{ >Ldfg;“u 5f]8kq ;d]t u/]/ PSn} a:g yfn]+ . o;}aLr, @)$( df d]/f >Ldfg\sf] d[To' eof] . To;kl5 d]/f] xsef]udf ePsf], d}n] k]jfkft cflb–OToflb u/]sf] cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ cfkm\gf gfddf kf; ul/b] eGb} 5f]/fx?n] dnfO{ bafa lbg yfn]sf lyP . d}n] dfg]sL lyOg“ . o;}aLr, pgLx?n] @)%* ;fn d+;L/df dnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L lk6] / d]/f] gub / ;'grf“bL;d]t ufoj kf/] .

cfkm}+n] hGdfPsf 5f]/fx?n] s'6]/ ynf kf/]kl5 d]/f] hLjgdf c? b'O{ kfqx? k|j]z u/] . pgLx? x'g\– k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / zf]ef sfsL{ . pgLx?n] dnfO{ …lbbLÚ eGb} ddtf b]vfP/ cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{], /]vb]v ug{] / b'Mvdf /fd|f] jrgn] ;fy lbg yfn] .

ltd|f 5f]/fn] ltd|f] crn ;DklQdf bfuf wb{}5g\, d]/f gfddf kf; u¥of} eg] Tof] ;'/lIft x'G5 eg]/ k'?iff]Qdn] ;Nnfx lbP . dnfO{ klg 7Ls} nfUof] / sf7df8f}+sf] af}4l:yt lsQf gDa/ !#, !!* / @!( sf cfkm\gf hUuf / 3/6x/f];d]t k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{n] 8f]/ NofO{ cfkm\gf gfddf kf; u/] . To;a]nf xfd|f] s]xL hUufsf] ev{/} gfkhf“r x'“b}Yof] . o;/L cfkm\gf gfddf hUuf kf; ubf{ k'?iff]Qdn] dnfO{ Pp6f sfuh;d]t ul/lbPsf lyP . ;f] sfuhdf elgPsf] lyof]– …d k'?iff]Qdn] tkfO{ z'eb|f bxfnnfO{ cfhsf ldlteGbf kl5 nfng–kfng / cGo ;a} Jojxf/, cf}iflwnufot ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ u/L d[To'kZrft hf]–h] ug'{kg{] sfhs[of ug{ gdfg]df tkfO{+n] dnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/L lbPsf] pNn]lvt lsQfx? d}n] tkfO{nfO{ kmsf{O{ lbg]5' egL d]/f] v'zL/fhLsf ;fy lsgf/f ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xj/df of] bf]xf]/f] sfuh u/L tkfO{ z'eb|f bfxfnnfO{ lbP“ .Ú of] sfuhdf sf]6]Zj/ a:g] zf]ef sfsL{ klg ;fIfL a;]sL 5g\ .

To;a]nf hUufdfq} xf]Og, 5f]/fx?n] ddfly c+zd'2f u/]sfn] a}+sdf tkfO{sf k};f gfddf g/fVgf];\ u'd\ x'G5 eGb} s[lif ljsf; a}+s, /Tgkfs{df d]/f] gfdsf] vftf g+ (#@&&@ df /x]sf] ! nfv !% xhf/ / gjlIflth ;xsf/L, sflnsf:yfg / /f=af=a}+s uf}zfnfaf6 ^ nfv &) xhf/ ;d]t u/L & nfv *% xhf/;d]t nu] .

d a"9Lsf] /sd vfg] c? klg 5g\ . kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3/ eO{ nlntk'/sf] emlD;v]n a:g] /d]z e§rgn] sf7df08f}–^-ª_ ls= g+= #@ sf] b'O{ la3f % s¶f Ps w'/ hUuf a}+s hdfgLdf /fv]/ @) nfv ?k}of 8'afOlbPsf 5g\ . o;sf] ;fIfL klg zf]ef sfsL{ g} lyOg\ . k|;f dfUbf pgLx? k'?iff]Qd;“u Jojxf/ ldnfO{ ;s]sf] eG5g\ . o;df d]/f] d'2f x]g{] ;jf{]Rrsf] jlsnn] u/]sf] v]n cs{} 5 . jlsnx? hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg'sf] ;f§f s;/L dfG5]nfO{ 7Uglt/ nfUbf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f x'g\ df]xL lgisfzgsf] d'4fdf d]/f jfl/;;d]t /x]sf jsLn–uf]ljGb e§/fO{ . pgn] d]/f C0fL /d]z e§rg / k'?iff]Qmd;“u ldnL dnfO{ yfx} glbO{ hUufsf] /f]Ssf km's'jf u/]sf 5g\ . d]/f] hUuf jf /sd dfUbf pN6} pgn] 6\ofS;L r9\bf / ltddf nflu sfd ubf{ d]/f] pN6} & nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 eG5g\ .

k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{, uf]ljGb e§/fO{ / zf]ef sfsL{ ltg}hgf sfg"g Joj;foLx? x'g\ . cfrfo{sf] k|df0fkq g+=#^!$, e§/fO{sf] $&^^ / zf]efsf] clwjQmf nfO;]G; g+=–&#(! xf] . d}n] logLx?sf lj?4df zDe" yfkfsf] g]kfn af/ P;f]lzP;gdf klg nfO;]G; /2 ul/kfp“ eg]/ ut a};fvdf lgj]bg lbP“ . t/, yfkfsfhLx?sf] af/n] d cjnfnfO{ x]g{ EofPsf] 5}g .

efO ag]/ uf]8fdf 9f]uL–9f]uL d]/f] nl6kl6 :jfxfM kfg{] k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ s'g} cgb]vf dfG5] xf]Ogg\ . k]zfn] jlsn / k|fWofks;d]t /x]sf cfrfo{ rfjlxn SofDk;df k9fp“5g\ . pgsf] a;fO sf]6]Zj/df 5 . logn] lbgbxf8} Pp6L cjnfnfO{ pl7jf; kfbf{ klg oxf“sf] sg"gn] Gofo lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . a?, pgLx? cfkm" g} sfg"gsf 7]s]bf/ ag]/ 7Ub} lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ . logsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fdfq} r]s ug{] xf] eg] klg ;a} s'/f] 5n{Ë x'G5 .

d}n] o; ljifodf af/ Pzf]l;P;gdf dfq} xf]Og, dGqL kl/ifbsf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6nfO{ klg lgj]bg u/]+ . d / lji6aLr /fd}| lrghfg 5 . u[x dGqfnon] )^!÷)^@ r g+= $$^ g+= sf] kq;d]t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{nonfO{ n]Vof] . l;l8of] sfof{non] )^!÷)^@ r g+= @@!% sf] lr7L n]v]/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg 9f]sfnfO{ kLl8tsf] lgj]bg ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL ;'g'jfO{ ul/lbg' eg]/ k7fof] / d}n] xg'dfg 9f]sfdf cfrfo{ / e§rgsf] 7uL;DaGwL lgj]bg;d]t r9fP“, t/ jlsn / n]Sr/sf] vf]n cf]9]sf 7ux?nfO{ k|x/Ln] s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

5f]/f ljdn bfxfnx?;“u k/]sf] xfd|f] c+z tyf df]xL;DaGwL d'2fx? ;jf{]Rr;Dd k'u]sf] ;To xf] . t/, o;aLrdf cfrfo{ / e§rgx?n] dnfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfP . cfkm\g} 5f]/fx?nfO{ glbPsf] d]/f] ;DklQ k/fO{sf 5f]/fx?n] vfOlbP . klxn] dkl§ uf]8f 9f]Ub} cfP, kl5 uP/ d]/f ljkIfLlt/ ldn]/ dnfO{ wf]sf lbP .

k'?iff]Qd olb OdfgL dfG5] x'g\ eg] pgn] nfnfkfng u5{' eg]/ lnPsf] d]/f] hUuf dnfO{ nfng–kfng gu/]kl5 lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ ls kb{}g < cfhsf] …zfxL cbfntÚn] pgnfO{ 8fd]sf] ;f“9]em}+ 5f8f 5f]l8lbP klg ef]ln aGg] hgcbfntn] s73/fdf pEofp“5 eGg]s'/f t pgn] ;f]Rg'k5{ ls kb{}g < of] a"9L dl/xfN5] / ;a} hUufhdLg ;lhn} krfp“5' eGg] pgn] ;f]lr/x]sf 5g\ . slno'usf dfG5] b}j;“u s] 8/fp“y] <

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