km/f/ x'g vf]Hg]x? sf]–sf] /x]5g\ <

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ljBdfg gof“ kl/l:ylt;“u} /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n] ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g'k/]kl5 clxn] pgLx?df efubf}8 dlRrPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf nflu gh/aGbdf /flvPkl5 af“sL ar]sf g]tfx? pkTosf 5f8]/ pDsg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] o:tf] rfnfdfnf yfxf ePkl5 pkTosf 5f8]/ xnrn ug{ gkfpg] u/L sf+u|];, Pdfn] / cGo bnsf sl/a b'O{ ;o ;}+tL; hgf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly lgu/fgL z'? ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr, ef/tl:yt k"j{ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t k|fWofks 8f= nf]s/fh a/fn lbNnLaf6 kms{+b} ubf{ cl:t ;f“em ljdfg:ynaf6 ;'/Iffsf nflu ;dfltg'ePsf] 5 .

pkTosf 5f8]/ aflx/ hfg gkfpg] u/L :yfgLo k|zf;gåf/f lgu/fgLdf kg]{ ;+efljt gfdx?df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf bfdf]b/ uf}td, k'is/gfy cf]emf, /fdrGb| ltjf/L, /fdaxfb'/ lai6, sdnf kGt, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“, /fdz/0f dxt, dx]z cfrfo{ / ;'hftf sf]O/fnf;d]t 5g\ . To;}u/L rGb| dxh{g, cfgGb 9'¨fgf, uf]kfn kxf8L, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, lbn]Gb| a8', rLgsfhL >]i7, /fh]Gb| zfx, o1d"lt{ a~hf8], nf]s]z 9sfn, x[bo/fd yfgL, xL/fbQ e§, z}nhf cfrfo{, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf / df]xDdb cfkm\tfj cfnd klg lgu/fgLdf x'g ;S5g\ . sf+u|];s} cGo g]tfx? >L/fd >]i7, dfwjdl0f /fhe08f/L, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, hut/fh zfSo, afnf/fh sfsL{, ;'/]z dNn, ljlkg sf]O/fnf, ;'gLn e08f/L, sdn]z zdf{, 8f= ;zfÍ sf]O/fnf / 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf klg pkTosfleq} lgu/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . lgu/fgLdf kg]{ cGo sf+u|]; g]tfx?df ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L, s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, ljgoWjh rGb, kmd'{Nnf dG;'/, k"0f{s'df/ ;]df{, clDasf a:g]t, dLgf kf08], x:taxfb'/ dNn, af;'b]j e§, anaxfb'/ /fO{, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, k|]d/fh /fO{, /f]dL uf}rg, jL/s]z/L uf}td, d'lQmgfy zdf{, tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo;d]t 5g\ . pNn]lvt gfdsf sltko JolQmx? eg] o;cl3 g} ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . h:t}M– cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo o;cl3 g} la/f6gu/af6 ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+/If0fdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, pkTosfaflx/ ghfpg\ egL lgu/fgLdf /flvPsf cGo sf+u|]; g]tfx?df uf]s0f{ kf}8]n, /fdhgd rf}w/L, tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t, z'qm/fh zdf{, b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n, czf]s sf]O/fnf, afns[i0f bfxfn, vu]Gb|/fh /]UdL, xl/bQ bfxfn / z+s/k|;fb kf08];d]t 5g\ . h;dWo] czf]s sf]O/fnf /fhwfgLaflx/ / tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t pkTosfd} ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf kl/;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . zflGt–;'/Iff vNaNofpg;Sg] cfz+sfn] ubf{ pkTosfleq lgu/fgLdf kg]{ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tfx?df Clifs]z uf}td, dl0f nfdf, hLkl5l/ª z]kf{, 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn, Wofguf]ljGb /l~ht, /d]zbQ n]vs, eQmaxfb'/ anfo/, lr/~hLjL jfUn], k|bLk lu/L, anaxfb'/ s];L, 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, bLks'df/ pkfWofo, ;fu/;dz]/ /f0ff, gf/fo0f v8\sf, z/bl;+x e08f/L, pdfsfGt rf}w/L, lrqn]vf ofbj, uf]kfndfg >]i7, ljdn]Gb| lglw, df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of, s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/], u]x]Gb| lu/L, v]d/fh e§ dfofn', dfyj/l;+x a:g]t, dgdf]xg e§/fO{, g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfª, s[i0fs'df/ hf]zL, lzjaxfb'/ v8\sf, xl/zÍ/ kl/of/, kfNt]g u'?ª, ;'zLnf :jf“/ / s]zjaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL 5g\ . oBlk, pNn]lvt gfdx?dWo] sltko JolQmx? pkTosfdf 5}gg\ eg] sltko ;dfltO;s]sf 5g\ . z/bl;+x e08f/L xfn cd]l/sfdf 5g\ .

pkTosfleq} lgu/fgLdf k/]sf Pdfn] g]tfx?df sfzLgfy clwsf/L, eLd cfrfo{, lji0f' l/dfn, ;'/]Gb|df]xg zdf{, o'j/fh 1jfnL, eLd /fjn, df]bgfy k|l>t / k|bLk 1jfnLsf] gfd cufl8 5 . lgu/fgLdf k/]sf Pdfn]sf cGo g]tfx?df dËnl;l4 dfgGw/, s[i0fnfn dxh{g, ljb'/ d}gfnL, dw';"bg kf}8]n, ls/0f u'?ª, ;'/]z sfsL{, uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, x]d/fh /fO{, s]bf/ Gof}kfg] / wg]Gb| a:g]t;d]t 5g\ . To;}u/L Pdfn]sf cGo g]tfx? uf]kfn zfSo, pld{nf cof{n, dx]zdl0f bLlIft, df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, ef]h/fh hf]zL, /fds'df/ a:g]t, l8NnL/fh vgfn, /fh]Gb| /fhynf, /fdhL zdf{ / g/]z v/]n klg lgu/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf g]tfx? /Tg]Zj/ uf]Ot, 5ljnfn la=s=, l8NnL dxt, /fd]Zj/ km'of“n, ;fg' >]i7, dL7f/fd zdf{ ahufO{+, czf]s /fO{, lqnf]rg 9sfn, pjf{bQ kGt, ljBfb]jL e08f/L, /fdrGb| emf, o'j/fh sfsL{, zfGtf dfgjL, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], /3' kGt, l;l4nfn l;+x, ;'/]Gb| kf08], ;'efif g]Djfª, s]zj a8fn, 8f= j+zLw/ ld>, laGbf kf08], nlntaxfb'/ a:g]t, sdn sf]O/fnf, k|sfz Hjfnf, /sd r]Dhf]ª, t'naxfb'/ u'?ª, kz'klt rf}nfufO{+, k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nnufotsf JolQmx? klg pkTosfleq lgu/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . oL pNn]lvt gfddWo]sf s]xL JolQmx? klg ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf tkm{af6 lgu/fgLdf kg]{x?df k|ltef /f0ff, /f]zg sfsL{, lu/Laxfb'/ s];L, 7fs'/ zdf{, /fds[i0f cfrfo{, ef]nf yfkf, hf]ud]x/ >]i7, afnf/fd 3tL{du/, w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfg, bLks af]xf]/f, v]d/fh kl08t, kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, k|]d e08f/L, hut uf}rg, e'jg kf7s, g/]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/L, ljqmd yfkf, df]xgaxfb'/ dNn / /fdrGb| /fo 5g\ . hgdf]rf{sf tkm{af6 uf]ljGbl;+x yfkf, k/L yfkf, zlzw/ e08f/L, lrqaxfb'/ s];L, s[i0f clwsf/L, l8nf/fd cfrfo{ / gj/fh ;'j]bL lgu/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;b\efjgf d08nsL dxf;lrj cd[tf cu|x/L / cfgGbLb]jLsf /fh]Gb| dxtf] tyf ;l/tf lu/L lgu/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfkIfw/ /jLGb|gfy zdf{, 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, a'l4dfg tfdfª, /fhLj k/fh'nL / sdn yfkfsf] gfd cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . To:t} g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5];lxt k|]daxfb'/ ;'jfn, ho/fd af;'snf, r}To/fh zfSo / a'l4s'df/ uf];fO{+ tyf g]skf ;+o'Qmsf ;'gLn dfgGw/, k|sfz clwsf/L, x]dGt aL;L / u0f]z zfxsf] gfd lni6df k/]sf] 5 . g]skf -dfn]_sf hut af]u6L, hLtjL/ nfdf, Clif s§]n, ;Ltf v8\sf / dfS;{jfbLsf z/0fljqmd dNn, nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL, ltns k/fh'nL, ;dtf kf6L{sf gf/fo0fl;+x k'g, 8f= nIdLsfGt kf08], jL/]Gb| emfkfnL / hgd'lQm kf6L{sf uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLsf] gfd cufl8 cfPsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd km/f/ x'g ;kmn ePsfx?df Pdfn]sf 7fs'/ u}/], lvdnfn e§/fO{, /jLGb| clwsf/L, k]|d bËfn, uf]s0f{ lai6, z+s/ kf]v/]n, /fh]Gb| >]i7, of]u]z e§/fO{ / hgdf]rf{sf s]zj g]kfn, 3gZofd kf}8]n / hLjg uf}td 5g\ . To;}u/L eLd;]gbf; k|wfg, nId0f a:g]t, ljgf]b sfo:y, dxfb]j u'?ª, rGb| e08f/L, hubLzg/l;+x s];L, uf]ljGb e§/fO{, huGgfy kf}8]n, lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, dxGy 7fs'/, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, s[i0f l;6f}nf, ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL / lzj x'dfufO{+ klg km/f/ ePsf 5g\ .

hft]hft] ;fnf]nfO{ hxfh

sf7df8f}+ . )$^ ;fnkl5 k|wfgdGqL, dGqL ag]sfx? / ;Qfsf] rf:gL rfVg kfPsf g]tfx?dWo] sltn] 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ pBf]u–wGbf vf]Ng nufPsf lyP eg] sltn] ;;'/fnLsf] 9's'6Ldf wg yk]sf lyP . >LdtL cf/h'sf] ;+/If0f / xltof/ Jofkf/h:tf Jofkf/ df]xsf sf/0f slxn]sfxL" rrf{df cfP klg lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf pBf]u} vf]Ng] x}l;otdf b]lvPsf lyPgg\ . t/, cf7 dlxgfcl3 k|wfgdGqL ePkl5sf kl5Nnf dlxgfdf pgnfO{ ljdfg sDkgL g} vf]Ng] /x/ hfu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 b]pjfsf ;fnf e'if0f /f0ffn] cfkm\g} gfddf ljdfg sDkgL btf{sf] lgj]bg ko{6g dGqfnodf btf{ u/fPsf lyP . /f0ffn] ;f] sDkgLdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf]n] btf{s} a]nf sfd tTsfn k"/f ug{ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfdf bafj lbPsf lyP . ;|f]tsfcg';f/ b]pjf ;/sf/df xfsfxfsL 3"; dfu]/ vf“b} ab\gfd ePsf dGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofon] ;d]t k|dsf] sDkgLsf] sfd tTsfn 6'ª\Uofpg] lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP .

;dfrf/cg';f/, /f0ffn] Hof]ltifL b]vfP/ sDkgLsf] gfd af/fxL Po/ h'xfO{ btf{sf lglDt nu]sf lyP . o;cl3 /f0ff s'g} 7"nf] sf/f]af/sf dflns 5}gg\, k'tnL;8sl:yt s'df/L a}+ssf sd{rf/Ldfq x'g\ . of] Po/nfOG;nfO{ l56f]–l56f] btf{ u/fpg] u/L g]kfn gful/s p•og k|flws/0fnfO{ ab\gfd dxflgb]{zs /fh]z/fh bnLn] clVtof/df e|i6frf/sf w]/} d'2fn] 3]l/"bf b]pjfn] lgo'lQm lbPsf] C0f ltb}{ b'O{ xKtfcl3 g} btf{ ug{ pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj dGqfno k7fPsf lyP . t/, dGqfnon] sfd ubf{ub}{ EofPg, b]pjf ;/sf/ x6fOof] . b]pjfsf] elQm ub}{ dxflgb]{zs bnLn] sfg"g g} a]jf:tf u/L l;kmfl/; u/] klg btf{ k|lqmofdf hl6n sfg"gL k|Zg p7]kl5 sfo{sfnel/ b]pjfn] sDkgL btf{ k"/f ug{ ;s]gg\ .

;f] sDkgL rfgr'g] /sddf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] lyPg . sDkgLn] Ps}k6s !@ j6f hxfh Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sfaf6 Nofpg nfluPsf tL hxfhx? …;]:gfÚ sDkgLsf x'g\ . ;]:gfsf hxfh Pp6f dfq Ol~hg ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f dfq Ol~hg ePsf hxfh g]kfndf rnfpg] cg'dltsf nflu w]/} zt{x? k"/f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . g]sf]g Po/n] o;cl3 b'O{j6f ;]:gf hxfh rnfPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] Pp6f hxfh h'Dnfdf b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] eg] Pp6f nfdf] ;do;Dd yGs]/ kl5 a]lrPsf] lyof] . of] hxfhn] !@ hgf;Dd ofq' af]Sg ;S5 .

/f0ffsf] of] sDkgLsf nflu ;]:gf hxfhaf/] k|bz{gL ug{ cd]l/sfaf6 ;]:gfs} 6f]nL sf7df8f+} cfpg] ldlt to eO;s]sf] lyof] . sDkgL btf{sf nflu ;a} k|lqmof k"/f ug{ !) nfv;Dd vr{ x'g;S5 . ;f] sDkgLsf nflu ljb]zL wgf9\o klg vf]lhPsf] atfOG5 .

bz k|ltzt b]pm †

b]pjf ;/sf/df ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqL agfOPsf bLks'df/ pkfWofon] 3"; vfP/ NofOPsf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf dxfk|aGws lbg]z >]i7n] ljdfg:ynsf Jofkf/Lx?;“u klxnf g} 7]Ssf lnP klg s"n 7]Ssf /sdsf] bz k|ltzt k'gM 3"; a'emfpg Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . Ps Jofkf/Lsfcg';f/ dxfk|aGws >]i7n] k|zf;g ljefusf Ps sd{rf/LnfO{ /sd p7fpg] lhDdf lnPsf x'g\ . To;f] t lgu/fgLdf /x]sf k"j{dGqL pkfWofon] >LdtLsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] k|flws/0fsf] !#*% gDa/sf] uf8L klg lbp“;f]–lbp“;f] pg}sf lglDt k7fOg] ul/Psf] 5 . ptf, dxflgb]{zs bnLn] l/6fo8{ eO;s]sf JolQm gf/fo0fl;+x 8¨f]nnfO{ p•og sG;N6\ofG6 egL x'"b} gePsf] kbsf JolQm eg]/ gof“ dGqL a'l4/fh ah|frfo{nfO{ em"7f] ljj/0f lbPsf x'g\ . dGqLn] lg/LIf0f ug]{ qmddf o:tf] em"7f] ljj/0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

o:tf] kf] /x]5 b]pjfsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . ;Qfdf 5"bf 7"N7"nf] :j/df r'gfj ul/xfNg] pb\3f]if ug]{ lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / r'gfj x'g}g;Sg] k|ltpQ/ lbg] pgs} dlGqkl/ifb\df Pdfn] g]tf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LsfaLr >L % sf] Dof08]6adf]lhd )^! ;fnleq r'gfj u/fpg] s'/fdf hlt;'s} ljjfb eP klg r'gfjsf gfddf sfo{stf{ kf]:g] dfdnfdf eg] Ps?ktf kfOPsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] ;Qf v'l:sPkl5 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;|f]tsfcg';f/, Pp6f ufp“df 7fp“ x]/L b'O{ hgfb]lv rf/ hgf;Dd tnaL :jo+;]js tof/ u/L rf/b]lv 5 dlxgf;Dd b]zsf w]/} lhNnfsf hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg] of]hgf agfOPsf] lyof] . b]pjf ;/sf/n] o;sf nflu #& s/f]8 ?k}of“ 5'6\ofPsf] / To;dWo] #% s/f]8 /sd :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] vr{ ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] sfo{of]hgf ag]sf] lyof] . af“sL b'O{ s/f]8 /sd :jo+;]jssf ?kdf vl6g]x?nfO{ tflnd / nlhli6s ;kf]6{ pknAw u/fpg] u/L /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]unfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] lyof] . cy{dGqLsf] x}l;otdf ah]6 cWofb]z k9\bf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] …zflGt / cu|udgsf nfluÚ eGg] zLif{sdf #& s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ug'{ePsf] kfOof] .

;|f]tsfcg';f/ To;dWo] #% s/f]8 /sd ufp“–ufp“df k'Ug] u/L af“8\g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfo{of]hgfsf nflu tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLn] dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj slknb]j l3ld/]sf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f sfo{bn;d]t agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{bn ;|f]tsfcg';f/, ;f]em} r'gfjdf ef]6 xfNg hfpm xfdL k};f lbG5f}+ eg]/ hgtfnfO{ geg] klg r'gfj alxisf/jfbL dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;+ul7t xf]p“m, cfly{s ljsf;df ;xefuL xf]p“m, eGg] cfzo;lxt sfo{qmd agfpg] lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . k|f/lDes r/0fdf !) j6f lhNnfdf of] cleofg rnfP klg b]ze/sf $) lhNnfsf x/]s uflj;df /sd k'¥ofOg] tof/L ePsf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt lhNnfx? /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, ;Nofg;d]t kxf8L lhNnfx? c5fd, aemf¨, afh'/f, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f, tfKn]h'¨, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, ;+v'jf;ef, c3f{vf“rL, Ko'7fg / t/fO{sf lhNnfx? /f}tx6, ;nf{xL, dsjfgk'/, l;/xf, ;Kt/Lsf k|fo ;a} ufp“x?df sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ of]hgf ag]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .

;x–;lrj l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] ;f] sfo{qmd oxL df3 @! ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a:g] /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z u/L kfl/t u/fpg] of]hgf lyof] t/ df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 kl/l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfPsf sf/0f a}7s xfn :ylut ePsf] 5 .

tof/L ;f] of]hgfcg';f/ ul/a hgtfsf] Pp6f ;Ldf/]vf tof/ u/L ltgLx?nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbg], cfod"ns sfdsf nflu k|]l/t ug]{, cfocfh{gsf nflu e]8fafv|fkfng, s'v'/fkfng;lxtsf sfo{qmdx?sf nflu /sd lbg], oLafx]s cGo pko'Qm sfo{qmdsf nflu ufp“sf] ;d"x u7g u/L ;d"xs} hdfgLdf lagflwtf] lgAof{hL C0f pknAw u/fpg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . k};fnfO{ slgsf 5/];/L 5g]{ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] of] of]hgf eg] k"/f x'g ;s]g .

hxf“ kfx'gf, ToxL" aGbL

sf7df8f}+ . kbs} sf/0f s]xL If0f cl3;Dd kfOPsf] dfg;Ddfg kbd'Qm x'gf;fy csNkgLo e'Qmdfgdf kl/0ft ePkl5 lj3l6t ;/sf/sf Ps dGqLsf] lbgrof{ cfhsn g/fd|/L v'lDrPsf] 5 . hgrfxgfadf]lhdsf sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L;lxt dGqL kbdf lgo'lQm eP/ klg pQfpnf] 9¨n] OGwgsf] d"No a9fpg] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf cfk"lt{dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]]ns} clxn] t]n lgl:sPsf] 5 . x/]s 3/df laxfg–a]n'sf xftd'v hf]g{ cTofjZos dl§t]n / Uof“uh:tf OGwgsf] clws d"No ga9fP cfTdxTof ug'{kg]{ cleJolQm lbP/ b]ze/ /fd|f] rrf{ a6'n]sf kf]v/]n df3 !* ut] g} ljdfgaf6 lj/f6gu/ uPsf lyP . ljjfbf:kb 9¨n] kf]xf]/ xTof ul/Psf l;/xfsf Pdfn] ;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] zflns cgfj/0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf kf]v/]n !* ut] ;f“em g} l;/xf uP . Toxf“af6 kmls{gf ;fy ;f] ;f“em pgnfO{ dGqLsf] x}l;otn] If]qLo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no /fhlj/fhsf] kfx'gf3/df ;Ddfgsf ;fy /flvof] . !( ut] ;a]/} dGqL kf]v/]n g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] kf6L{ sfof{no / cf}Bf]lus If]q lg/LIf0f ug{ lgl:sP . Toxf“af6 pgL !) gaHb} ;Kt/L Pdfn] ;lrj bLjfs/ b]jsf]6fsf] 3/df k'lu;s]sf lyP . zfxL 3f]if0ff x]b}{ g]tf tyf dGqLsf] nflu sfo{stf{n] agfPsf] vfgf vf“b} u/]sf dGqLnfO{ kqmg lxhf]dfq vflt/bf/L u/L kfx'gf3/df a;fpg] 8LP;kL ;~hol;+x a:g]t bnan;lxt tTsfn} xflh/ eP / kf]v/]nnfO{ lxhf] af; a;]s} 7fp“ If]k|Osfd} NofP/ s8f lgu/fgL;lxt lx/f;tdf /flvof] . pgnfO{ s'g} klg kqklqsf pknAw gu/fOPsf] dfq xf]Og 6]lnkmf]g ug{ klg lbOPsf] 5}g . !( ut]b]lv Psbd cnu / PSn} a:b} cfPsf kf]v/]nnfO{ pgs} ;uf]qL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGbk|;fb kf]v/]nn] x:tfIf/ u/L tLg dlxg] y'g'jf k'hL{ lbPsf 5g\ . kf]v/]nsf] ;Kt/Laf6 pbok'/ hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] .

ptf avf{:tuLdf k/]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{s} lgu/fgLdf afn'jf6f/af6 a"9fgLns07 nlug nfu]sf k"j{ k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg x}/fgL Joxf]/]sf 5g\ . b]pjf lg:sg nfUbf pgsf ;a} ;fdfg af]lsPsf jfxgx? s8f 9¨n] hf“r ul/Psf lyP . ljz]iftM xf]6n ¥ofl8;gaf6 ;f“emsf] vfglkg dufP/ aLrdf sldzg vfg] / k|d uf]s0f{ uNkm l/;f]6{df uP/ a:bfsf] ?k}of“ sldzg gldn]s} sf/0f dlxgf}+;Dd glt/]/ k|dnfO{ ab\gfd u/fpg] k|dsL :jsLo ;lrj ;Demgf l;+xsf] t a]OHht g} x'g]u/L uf8Laf6 cf]/fn]/ ;'/IffsdL{n] ;f]wk'5 / hf“r u/]sf lyP . k|d lgjf;df x'g] ;a} ef]hx? / vfglkgsf] aGbf]a:t cltly ;Tsf/ ljefun] ug]{ eP klg b]pjfsf] sfo{sfn ;Demgfsf] sldzg df]xs} sf/0f xf]6n ¥ofl8;gaf6 dufOg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

;efd'vsf] aflxl/g] ;'/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 cf}krfl/s?kdf ;DaGwljR5]b ul/gS;g'ePsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 cfkm" / >LdtL gd{bf /fgfef6sf] /ftf] kf;kf]6{ gjLs/0f u/fpglt/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . t'?Gt} ljb]z hfg] p2]Zod'tfljs pxf“n] k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 /ftf] kf;kf]6{ l/Go" u/fpg nfUg'ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g kfOg] ck]Iff ub}{ cfpg'x'g] ;efd'v /fgfef6nfO{ gof“ dGqLx?sf] zkyu|x0f sfo{qmddf af]nfOPsf] lyPg . zkyu|x0fdf af]nfOg] ck]Iff lnP/ sfof{nod} s'/L a;] klg k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dfq} lgDtf] lbOPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmdkl5 ;efd'v kbaf6} aflxl/g] of s] ug]{ eGg] ljifodf pxf“ cGof}ndf kg'{ePsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . o; ljifodf pxf“n] ;+;b ;lrjfnosf dxf;lrj ;"o{ls/0f u'?ªnfO{ af]nfP/ k/fdz{ ubf{ xh'/n] g} ;f]Rg] s'/f xf] egL dxf;lrjn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pxf“ kf;kf]6{ l/Go" ug]{ dfgl;stfdf k'Ug'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;efd'v /fgfef6 xfn k'Nrf]s dGqL Sjf6{/l:yt ;/sf/L lgjf;df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ sfg"gdGqL x'"bf k|of]udf lnOPsf] uf8L lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . af!em %!#@ gDa/sf] kh]/f] 5f]/f cft+sn] s'l/g3f6df b'3{6gfu|:t u/fPsf lyP . )%& ;fn sflt{s $ ut] b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] ;f] uf8L dd{t klg ul/Psf] 5}g, lkmtf{ klg ul/Psf] 5}g / st} 6«fG;km/ ul/Psf] klg 5}g .

To;}u/L ;efd'v /fgfef6n] ;+;b ;b:ox?sf] ljb]z e|d0fsf qmddf cNkfOg 6«feN;af6 lnOPsf] em08} s/f]8sf] xjfO{ l6s6sf] sldzg ;+;bLo ljsf; sf]ifdf bflvnf ug{ )%* ;fn r}q #) d} lg0f{o eP klg xfn;Dd bflvnf ePsf] 5}g . l6s6 v/Lb ubf{ 6]08/ k|lqmofdf hfg dxfn]vfn] ;d]t o;cl3 g} elg;s]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]df gof“ sdf08/

sf7df8f}+ . kqmfp gk/]sf / sf7df8f}+df pknAw g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf @@ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] e"ldut a}7s a;]sf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kl;{kN6 cyf{t\ ut laxLaf/ a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf !% ;b:oLo :yfoL ;ldltsf kf“r ;b:o emngfy vgfn, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], czf]s /fO{, lji0f' kf}8]n / s]zj a8fnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] eLd /fjnnfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/]df ljb]zLx?;“u 5nkmn u/L cg's"n jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, pkTosfsf O~rfh{ cd[t af]xf]/f gh/aGbdf / ;x–O~rfh{ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhu~hdf y'lgPkl5 gof“ O~rfh{sf ?kdf s]zj a8fnnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . cGo ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx?;“u 5nkmn u/L ;+o'Qm?kdf cl3 a9\g] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ emngfy vgfnnfO{ lhDd]jf/L klg a}7sn] lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, df3 !( kl5sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df kf6L{sf] wf/0ff;lxtsf] lrs{6f] aflx/ Nofpg] / hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? kl/rfng ug]{ lhDdf klg a8fnnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

lxh8f ;'Gb/Lsf] 5Ddf5Ddf

sf7df8f}+ . …d}+ 5f]/L ;'Gb/L, s;/L e?" kfgL

p7L–p7L e?" eg] 3}nfeGbf ;fgL

a;L–a;L e?" eg] sDd/ b'Vg] afgL, d} 5f]/L===Ú

jf:tljs hLjgdf g 5f]/L g 5f]/f g} x'g ;s]sf b'O{hgf peolnËLsf] hf]8L >L # dxf/fh tyf k|wfgdGqL jL/;dz]/ /f0ffn] agfPsf] sf7df8f}+sf] nfnb/af/sf] k'/fgf] 9f]sfaf6 l5bf{l5b}{ pgs} gfltsf] aËnfdf d:t gfRb} lyP– oxL uLtdf . tL b'j} 5f]/L jf 5f]/f lyPgg\ t/ ltgnfO{ 5f]/L 7fg]/ pT;flxt x'g] lgDtfn'x? rflx" Toxf“ sd lyPgg\ . /, lgDtfn'x? klg k|foM ;fgf 3/fgfsf lyPgg\ . Ps hdfgfsf zf;gsf xtf{stf{ nfnb/af/ If]qsf /f0ffhL dfq xf]Ogg\, /fhwfgLsf ;fx]aHo", rf}tl/of / cGo pRr 3/fgfsf 7s'/L kl/jf/sf] k|ltlglwTj Toxf“ lyof] .

lgDtf ljjfxsf] lyof] . jL/;dz]/sf gflt ;fDa;dz]/ ha/fsL gfltgL ;'nf]S;gf /f0ffsf] k"j{;lrj sLlt{axfb'/ rGbsf 5f]/f;“u x'g] ljjfxsf] hGtL :jfut ug]{ df3 @) ut] a'waf/sf] sfo{qmd lyof] . oxL cj;/df cfOdfO{sf] z/L/wf/L Tof] hf]8LnfO{ grfOPsf] xf] .

g]kfndf lxh8fx?nfO{ ljjfxpT;j jf o:t} z'ecj;/x?df grfpg] rng Hofb} sd 5 . k/Dk/fdf o;nfO{ z'e;s'g elgg] rng klg vf;} rn]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL ;+:s[ltdf klZrdf ;+:s[ltn] uf“h]sf] l8:sf] / cw{gUg g[Todf /Dg] hdfgf cfO;s]sf] a]nf Tof]eGbf k[ys lxh8f grfpg] / z'e;s'g dfGg] rng klg o:tf pRr 3/fgfaf6} yflnPsf] 5 .

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf lxh8f / afOx? grfP/ ltgnfO{ v'zL kbf{ ;fOt 7flgg] rng cBflk rn]s} 5 . ;fDa;dz]/sf] 3/df gflrPsf] lxh8f g[Tosf] Joj:yf hfh/sf]6] 7s'/L vnssf chanfn zfxn] ldnfPsf lyP . zfx hg/n ch'{g;dz]/sL /fgL :j= ljGb'b]jL /f0ffsf ;xof]uL klg x'g\ . >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] d'df >L /fHonIdL /f0ffsf] b]xfj;fg ePsf] !# lbg] h'7f] ;lsPsf sf/0f ;f] ljjfxdf w]/}sf] pkl:y lt b]lvGYof] . Tof] hf8Ln] gg:6k gfr]sf] lxGbL uLtx?n] ljjfxdf /f}gs yk]sf] lyof] . 3f“3/ / ;n nufP/ pgLx?n] lxGbL l;g]df …kflshfÚsf] uLt …OGxL nf]uf]+ g] n] ln b'k§f d]/f, b'k§f d]/f====Ú af]nsf] uLtdf lkmNdsL lx/f]Og dLgfs'df/Ln] em}+ lgDtfn'lt/ xft t]:of{p“b} gfRb} ubf{ub}{ ;xefuLdWo] Pshgf h'?Ss p7]/ ;“u} gfRg k'u]sf lyP . s]xL k]u vfO;s]sf jL/u~hlt/sf uf]s'n eGg]n] s]6L eg]/ em'lSsPkl5 …df]/Lx?Ú eGb} c"ufnf] dfg{ k'u]sf] atfOG5 . pgL em'lDd"bf ljjfxdf 7"n} xf“;f] 5fPsf] lyof] . …df]/Lx?Ú xf]Ogg\ eGg] a'em]kl5 pgn] hf]8Laf6 !)–% sf s]xL gf]6x? lems]/ ef/tLo z}nLdf ltgsf cg'xf/df 3'dfp“b} tL b'j}sf lhpdf kmflnlbPsf lyP . To;kl5 gf]6 3'dfp“b} z/L/df 5'g]u/L kmflnlbg] ;De|fGtx? w]/} b]lvP– Ps lx;fan] nx/ g} rNof] . b]j zfx klg v"a} pT;flxt eP/ gfr]sf] b]lvof] . :j= elQm;dz]/ /f0ffsf sfG5f 5f]/f kKk' klg Tof] hf]8L;“u lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] kfOof] .

h]xf];\, 7"nf 3/fgfx?df ;f“:s[lts kl/jt{gsf ;+s]t o;/L b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ljjfxpT;jdf lxh8f gfr b]Vg sl7g x'GYof] . t/, ef/tLo ;+:s[ltsf] l;sf] ug]{ k|rngsf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] eg] of] ljjfx xf]Og . ;f] ljjfxdf Tof] hf]8Ln] olt /dfOnf] jftfj/0f agfOlbof] ls :qL e]ifwf/L tL g[TofËgf b'nxL;“u a;]sf b'nfxfsf] sfv}df uO{ ykSs al;lbP/ yfxf gkfpg]x?sf] cfË} l;l/Ë kfl/lbPsf lyP .

bfp/f a]r]/ dGqL x'g] bfp

sf7df8f}+ . bfp/f a]r]/ dGqL kbsf] bfjL ug]{ JolQmsf] af/]df s'/f p7\bf tkfO{+nfO{ nfUnf s'g} ul/asf] p2f/ x'g] eP5 . t/, 7\ofSs} s'/f] To:tf] xf]Og . ljleGg axfgfdf t/fO{sf hËnaf6 bfp/fsf gfddf sf7 lr/fP/ wGwf rnfpg] Pshgf hl8a'6L Jofkf/L lxhf]cfh dGqL kbsf] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/, pgsf] lgjf; afg]Zj/df s]xL pRr3/fgfsf JolQmx?sf] x/]s lbgh;f] hf“8kf6L{ klg rNg] u/]sf] 5 / sltkon] dGqL agfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] rrf{ pgL cfkm}+ klg u5{g\ . b]zdf ;Í6sfn nfu]sf] / zflGt, ;'/Iff / cdgr}g sfod ug{ ;a}kIfaf6 of]ubfgsf] ck]Iff ul/Ps} a]nf s;}nfO{ s]–sf] wGbf 3/HjfO{+nfO{ vfgs} wGbf eg]em+} pgnfO{ …dGqL kbÚ k8\sfpg} kg]{ /Gsf] rn]sf] 5 . pgL x'g\– Jofkf/L lszf]/L dxtf] .

ljleGg a}+ssf] C0f a'emfpg wf}–wf} k/]s} a]nf s]xL dlxgfcl3b]lv pgsf] cfly{s x}l;ot klg PsfPs a9]sf] b]Vg]x? rlst k/]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsfcg';f/, >L % x?sf] ljleGg dlxgfdf kg]{ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ Pp6f–Pp6f wfld{s ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf g} dxtf]sf] PsfPs a9]sf] cfly{s x}l;otsf] sf/0f xf] . o:tf z'ecj;/df pgL ;/sf/L lg0f{o g} u/fP/ r§fsf r§f bfp/f lgsf;f u/fp“5g\ / a]lrlbG5g\ . logn] ut jif{ dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgLdf sf]6Lxf]d ubf{ @% r§f bfp/f ;/sf/L lg0f{o u/fP/ lnPsf lyP t/ xf]ddf b'O{–rf/ r§fdfq vr{ u/]/ af“sL ns8Lsf ?kdf jgsf sd{rf/L;“u ldnL a]r] . Ps r§f a/fa/ 8]9 6«s bfp/f x'G5 / Ps r§fsf] d"No bfp/fs} lx;fan] klg !% xhf/b]lv @) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd k5{ . bfp/fsf gfddf ns8L vfPsf] dfq xf]Og, >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;d'b\3f6g x'g] sf]6Lxf]d egL xNnf rnfP/ tTsfnLg nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/af6 Soflag]6 lg0f{o g} u/fO{ rf/ nfv ?k}of“ lghn] lnPsf lyP t/ ;f] sfo{qmddf g >L % sf] ;jf/L eof] g t dxtf]n] xNnf rnfPem}+ tTsfnLg s'g} ef/tLo dGqLx? g} cfP . ;f] sfo{qmdk|lt tTsfnLg ;xfos dGqL 8f= c;kmL{ ;fxn] t lj/f]w g} u/]sf lyP . o;sf] lx;fa–lstfa gb]vfPsf] eGb} dl6xfgLsf dfgdxGt huGgfy bf; cem} klg dxtf];“u c;Gt'i6 5g\ .

Tolta]nf bfp/fn] Psd'i6 nfvf}+ sdfp“bf cfPsf] :jfb la;{g g;Sb} To;sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f}+sf] kz'kltgfy dlGb/ kl/;/sf] s}nfz 8f“8fdf xg'dfg cf/fwgf ug]{ eg]/ klg pgn] t/fO{sf af/f, k;f{, ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L / wg'iffsf h¨naf6 bfp/f dfu u/] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] k};f;lxt y'k|} r§f ns8L lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . Tolta]nf cfkm\gf gfddf hDdf kf/]sf ns8Lsf] y'k|f] o1 ;lsPsf] dlxgf}+kl5 cem} klg af/fdf pgsf gfddf g} 5 . bfp/f afn]/ o1 ub}{ /ftf/ft wgL ePkl5 pgL clxn] dGqL aGg] w'gdf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 sf7df8f}+sf s]xL kqsf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] gfd dGqL x'g] ;"lrdf g/flvlbPsf]df emf]+lSsP/ pgn] ufnL;d]t u/]sf lyP . ptf, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf eg]/ sf7df8f}+sf] 6'"l8v]ndf nufPsf] k'/f0fdf eQmfn"x?n] x/]s lbg hDdf u/]sf] /sdsf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf g/fvL s'DNofPsf]df ;f] o1df vl6g] dxtf]s} sfl/Gbfx? c;Gt'i6 5g\ . pgL eg] oqf] o1 ul/;s]+ dGqLrflx" lb"b}gg\ / kqsf/n] klg gfd 5flklb"b}gg\ eGb} c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

hËL c•fdf ljb]zL af]Ng] xf]8\

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL lbg eof], zfxL g]kfnL hËL c•fleq sfd ljz]ifn] k|m]~r efiff hfGg] ljb]zL k:of] eg] ;}lgs clws[tx? lgs} v'zL x'G5g\ . /, k|m]~r efiffdf s'/fsfgL ug{ yflnxfN5g\ . df3sf] bf];|f] xKtfb]lv g} hËL c•fsf s]xL ;}lgs clws[tx?df k|m]~r efiffdf s'/fsfgL ug]{ rfv hfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

k|m]~rx? g} cfP/ zfxL ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?nfO{ efiff l;sfpg yfn]kl5 pgLx?df l;s]sf] efiff af]Ngsf nflu t"5f8\d5f8 z'? ePsf] xf] . hËL c•fleq df3 !! b]lv k|m]~r efiffsf] sIff z'? ePsf] lyof] . k|mfG;]nL ;f“:s[lts s]Gb|;“u ;DalGwt g]kfnL tyf k|mfG;]nLx?n] pgLx?nfO{ k|m]~r efiff l;sfpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;f] efiff sIffdf ;}lgs k|jQmf bLks u'?ªnufot ;]gfsf ljleGg ljefux?sf !( hgf clws[tx? ;+nUg 5g\ . efiff l;Sbf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ k|mfG;]nL b"tfjf;n] Joxf]g]{5 . k|m]~r efiff af]Ng] ljleGg clk|msL d'n'sx?df /fi6«;+3cGtu{t zflGt;]gfsf] ?kdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf klg vl6g yfn]kl5 hËL c•fleq} efiff kf7zfnf z'? ePsf] xf] . xfn clk|msL d'n'sx? sËf], a'?08L, nfOa]l/ofdf g]kfnL zflGt ;}lgsx? sfo{/t 5g\ . t/, g]kfnL zflGt ;}lgsx?df Toxf“ af]lng] k|m]~r efiff;DaGwL 1fg gx'"bf lgs} cK7]/f] kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . oL d'n'sx?df c+u|]hL lgs} sddfq af]Ng] ul/G5 .

To;}n], Toxf“ zflGt;]gfsf] g]t[Tj u/L hfg] sdf08/x? tyf ;}lgs ko{j]Ifsx?nfO{ k|m]~r efiff;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] xf] . clk|msL d'n'sx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnL zflGt ;}lgs /x]sf] åGbu|:t clk|msL d'n's sËf]sf] /fli6«o efiff g} k|m]~r xf] .

ptf, zflGt;]gfsf] abnL 6f]nL;“u} cf7hgf g]kfnL kqsf/x? o;} xKtf sËf] tyf a'?08L hf“b}5g\ . g]kfnL ;}lgsx? zflGt;]gfsf] ?kdf vl6Psf :yfgx?df kqsf/x?nfO{ klg n}hfg] gLlt 5 dlxgfcl3 hËL c•fn] kfl/t u/]kl5 bf];|f]k6s o;/L kqsf/x?nfO{ sËf] tyf a'?08L n}hfg nfluPsf] xf] .

n'sLn'sL 8n/ kmfnfkmfn

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfaf6 l;lh{t x'g] /fhZj 7u]/ km/f/ n'lDagL cf]e/l;h sG;g{gfds Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf dflns s'naxfb'/ sfsL{ lxhf]–cfh cd]l/sg / ci6«]lnog gful/snfO{ ef8fdf lnP/ g]kfnsf] c;n ldq/fi6« blIf0f sf]l/oflj?4 d'2f nl8/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/, pgn] ljut b'O{ jif{df /fHosf] kf“r s/f]8 $( nfv /sd 7u]sf 5g\ / oxL cf/f]kdf pgLdfly /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] jf/]G6 hf/L u/]sf] 5 . oxL 7uLsf] /sdaf6 Ps cd]l/sg / Ps ci6«]lnog gful/snfO{ (& xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/df ef8fdf lng ;s]sf x'g\ . sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/n] pgsf] sDkgLnfO{ sf]l/ofdf ;fdflhs ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP klg y'g]sf] eg] lyPg t/ g]kfndf e"ldut a;L–a;L sfsL{n] sf]l/of ;/sf/lj?4 sf]l/ofs} /fhwfgL l;cf]nl:yt cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf x'g\ . s]xL ;docl3 tLgj6f sf/0f lbP/ sf]l/ofn] n'lDagL;“u Dofgkfj/sf] sf/f]af/ gug]{ / To;nfO{ lbOPsf] ;xdlt lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . of] lg0f{osflj?4 d'2f xfNg] sfsL{n] em08} *) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ u/]/ tL b'O{ jlsnnfO{ ef8fdf lnPsf] atfOG5 . sf]l/ofnL /f]huf/bftf ;+:yf / ;/sf/lj?4 d'2f xfn] klg g]kfn eg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 sDkgL vf/]h ePsf]df cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ePsf] lyof] . sfg"gL k|fjwfgcg';f/, ;/sf/L lg0f{onfO{ Psk6s r'gf}lt lbO;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] klg k'g/fj]bg u/]/ cfkm\gf] lg0f{odf cl8u x'g ;Sg'kYof]{ t/ /fd|f] sfd ubf{ ub}{ klg tTsfnLg >ddGqL /3'hL kGtn] n'lDagLlj?4 k'g/fj]bg u/]gg\ .

;jf]{Rrsf] lg0f{osf] unt JofVof u/]/ dGqfnosf s]xL xflsdx? n'lDagLlj?4 k'g/fj]bgdf hfg gx'g] ts{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsfcg';f/ jiff}{+b]lv ;f] sDkgLåf/f kflnt tL xflsdx?n] gof“ ;/sf/sf dGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+xnfO{ ;d]t k'g/fj]bg gu/fpg ;xdt u/fpg] WofpGgdf vl6/x]sf] / dGqL l;+xrflx" hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ r':t–b'?:t k|zf;g lbg] arg lbO/x]sf] a]nf >d :jLs[ltsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefudf eg] v'n]cfd 3"; dfUg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

JolQmut eL;f :jLs[lt lbg] qmd /f]lsPsf] a]nf JolQmutnfO{ ;+:yfut agfpg Dofgkfj/ sDkgL;“u ldnL sfdbf/ g]kfnL;“u k|ltJolQm !) xhf/b]lv @) xhf/;Dd c;'Ng] ul/Psf] 5 . ;|f]tsfcg';f/, of] sfddf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ zfvfsf clws[t /fwfs[i0f >]i7 / gf;' uf]kfn bfxfn, uf]ljGbl;+x e08f/Lsf] ;d"x ;lqmo 5 . clws[t >]i7n] xfn;fn} rfalxndf Pp6f 3/ ^% nfv d"No xfn]/ v/Lb u/]sf] s'/f ljefudf tft} 5 .

P afp===lx/f;tdf hfpm †

– ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL

sf7df8f}+ . …P afp, eft vfg cfpm==Ú, …afpn] lax] ub]{gg\ kf]/ klg, eTsfOlbG5' efv|fsf] vf]/ klgÚ eGb} uLt ufpg] rlr{t ufos k|sfz cf]emf olta]nf k'ln; lx/f;tdf ylGsPsf 5g\ eGbf w]/}nfO{ b'Mv nfUbf] xf], t/ ePsf] To:t} 5 . nfUbf] xf] ls, sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgaf6 x/]s ;ftf xf:o–Joª\Uo …ltt] s/]nLÚ sfo{qmd klg rnfpg] u/]sf ufos cf]emf clxn]sf] ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfdf >L % sf] df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lts"n x'g]u/L s'g} Joª\Uo u/]sf sf/0f To;/L lx/f;tdf k/]sf x'g\ . s'/f To;f] klg xf]Og . ;fdfGotM sNkgf g} ug{ g;lsg] cleof]udf clxn] ufos cf]emf k|x/L si68Ldf lbg sfl6/x]sf 5g\ . ufos cf]emfn] cfÎgf 5f]/LeGbf klg ;fgf pd]/sf aflnsfx?pk/ of}g b'/frf/ u/]sf] sf/0f pgL To;/L k|x/Lsf] k~hfdf k/]sf x'g\ .

r9\bf] pd]/sf b'O{ 5f]/Lsf afa' ufos k|sfz cf]emfnfO{ kLl8t aflnsfsf cleefjsx?sf] df}lvs ph'/L tyf e/kbf]{ k|df0fsf cfwf/df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, gS;fndf /x]sf] dlxnf ;]nsf] cfb]zadf]lhd cfOtaf/ /ftL !) ah] j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/n] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . stf/df a;f]jf; ug]{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfÎgf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd b]vfP/ kmls{PnuQ} k|x/Ln] ufos cf]emfnfO{ xg'dfg:yfgl:yt uf}td y/sf Ps cfkmGtsf] 3/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] j8fnfO{ …t'= ;dfTg'Ú eGg] cfb]zsf cfwf/df kqmfp k/]sf cf]emf s'g cleof]udf / s;sf] hfx]/Ln] kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ eGg]af/]df j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs lk|td e§/fO{n] cgle1tf hgfP . O6x/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 3/ ePsf cf]emfnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf ;f]daf/ pgs} u[x lhNnf ;'g;/Ll:ylt lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, Og?jf rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . /, pgnfO{ ;fy lnP/ uPsL 5g\– dlxnf ;]nsL k|x/L clws[t uLtf pk|]tL .

cfkm" kqmfp k/]nuQ} ufos cf]emfnfO{ pgLdfly nufOPsf] cleof]u gatfOPsf sf/0f l;l/ondf cfkm"n] s'g} abdf;L -zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lts"n_ gu/]sf] eGb} pgn] k|ltjfb u/]sf] k|x/L;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, cfh lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, ;'g;/Ldf cf]emfåf/f ;tfOPsf rf/ aflnsfn] ljleGg tLgj6f d'4fbfo/ ub}{5g\ .

kLl8tsf cleefjsx?sfcg';f/ ufos cf]emfn] tL slnnf aflnsfx?nfO{ nnfO{–kmsfO{ tyf ljleGg k|nf]egdf of}g b'/frf/ ug]{ u/]sf lyP . To;/L of}g b'/frf/ ub}{ubf{ ut jif{ xËsËdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|bz{g ug{ uPsf] a]nf lsg]/ NofPsf] l8lh6n Sofd/fdf ;Dk"0f{ s[Tosf] /]s8{ ug]{ / To;nfO{ lel8of] agfP/ b]z–ljb]zdf a]Rg] u/]sf] cf/f]k klg kLl8tx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . ufos cf]emfn] To;/L tof/ kf/]sf s]xL lel8of]sf] k|lt k|x/Lsf] dlxnf ;]n / cfÎgf jlsnx?nfO{ klg pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . clxn] dlxnf ;]nsL uLtf pk|]tL cf]emf;“u} ;'g;/L uPsf] sf/0f pgsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;f] ;]nsL cljjflxt k|x/L lg/LIFs /~h' l;Ub]nsf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] 5 . t/, l;Ub]nnfO{ ufos cf]emfdfly nufOPsf] cleof]usf af/]df ;f]Wbf pgn] cfkm"n] s]xL atfpg gldNg] hfgsf/L u/fOg\ .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ufos cf]emfsf] of}g b'/frf/sf] lzsf/ x'g] aflnsfx?df w/fg / O6x/Lsf /x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;fdflhs k|lti7f tyf bafa cfpg;Sg] sf/0f pgLx?n] cfh hfx]/L ug'{cl3;Ddsf nflu aflnsf / kl/jf/sf] af/]df eg] v'nfpg rfx]gg\ . …sf/jfxLdf hfG5f}+, s]xL nfu]g eg] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfpg klg tof/ 5f}+Ú– kLl8tsf cleefjsn] atfP .

cfh lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ufos cf]emflj?4 tLg j6f cleof]u bfo/sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . cfh bfo/ x'g] Ps ph'/Ldf ufos cf]emfnfO{ hLpm a]Rg]–df:g] cleof]ucGtu{t d'2f rnfpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . O6x/Ls} Ps aflnsfsf] hfx]/Ldf O6x/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 3/ eO{, P]=P]= a:g] b]jLk|;fb cf]emfsf 5f]/f, cGbfhL #) jif{sf k|sfz cf]emfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ ;fyLx?sf] 3/df af]nfpg], ljleGg lsl;dsf] k|nf]eg lbO{, lkmNd v]nfp“5' eGg] / An'lkmNdx? b]vfP/ ck|fs[lts ?kdf cfkm"dfly of}gzf]if0f u/L To;nfO{ lel8of]df /]s8{ u/]sf] / k|ltjfb ubf{ Sofd]/f af]s]/ efu]sf] eGg] s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;f]xL hfx]/Ldf elgPsf] 5– …d]/L !@ jif{sL alxgLnfO{ klg ljleGg lsl;dsf] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ u¥of] .Ú ;f] hfx]/Ldf ufos cf]emfnfO{ hLpm df:g]–a]Rg] sfo{ -lgoGq0f_ P]g– @)$# sf] bkmf $ sf] k|lts"n ePsfn] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . P]gcg';f/ cf]emfn] anfTsf/ u/]sf] eP !) jif{ / anfTsf/ ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] eP % jif{sf] s}b x'g]5 . oL hfx]/Ljfnf aflnsfsf] lel8of] /]s8{df k'?if -cf]emf_ n] ha/h:tL gUg agfPsf] b[io ePsf sf/0f To;}nfO{ k|df0fsf ?kdf dfGg ;lsg] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm lel8of]df aflnsfsf] cg'xf/ k|i6 b]lvg] / k'?ifsf] eg] ;'s]sf] s/Ëafx]s s]xL gb]lvg] Ps cleefjsn] atfPsf 5g\ . …t/, Tof] ;'s]sf] s/Ë ToxL p;}sf] xf]Ú– pgn] atfP .

;'g;/Ls} csL{ aflnsfsf] hfx]/Ldf pgnfO{ ufos cf]emfn] pgsL afa'–cfdf 3/df gePsf] a]nf uP/ lkmNd …tLt] s/]nLÚdf v]nfOlbG5' eGb} kmsfpg], k|ltjfb ug{ vf]Hbf a]OHht ul/lbG5' eGg]h:tf qf; km}nfP/ gfËf] agfp“b} kmf]6f] lvRg] / efUg] u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . tL aflnsfn] ufos cf]emfpk/ d'n'sL P]gsf] hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] % g+= dxnk|lts"n ePsf] eGb} sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sL 5g\ .

kLl8tsf cleefjsx?n] of}gb[io;lxtsf] lel8of]df aflnsfx? dfq} geO{ pd]/ r9]sf o'jtL tyf u[lx0fL dlxnfx? klg x'g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ufos cf]emfsf km]nf k/]sf lel8of]x?dWo] pgsf l;l/onx?df b]vfkg]{ Ps snfsf/ o'jtLdfly klg pgn] To:t} …lrl6ËÚ u/]/ gLnf] l;g]df tof/ kf/]sf] klg pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ufos cf]emfsf] o; sfo{df pgsf cGo ;xof]uL snfsf/x?sf] ;+nUgtf x'g ;Sg] pgLx?n] cfzÍf u/]sf 5g\, t/ k|df0f eg] km]nf k/]sf] 5}g .

8f= t'N;L lu/LnfO{ b'O{ sf]7f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k6s–k6s rrf{df cfO/xg] 8fS6/ t'n;L lu/L o;kfln nfd} ;do;Dd g]kfn a;]sf 5g\ . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf :yfoL a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf lu/L df3 !& ut] cfOtaf/ g]kfn vfN8f]df l5/]sf x'g\ . xfn pgL xf]6n ofs P08 oltsf] kf“r ;o #) / #! gDa/sf b'O{j6f sf]7fx? ef8fdf lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . lu/L o;cl3 sf7df8f}+ cfp“bf s]xL lbgdfq sf7df8f}+df a:by] / b'O{j6f sf]7fsf] cfjZostf klg kb}{gYof] . o;k6s eg] pgL csf{ Pshgf lghL ;xof]uL kLP klg lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . Pp6fdf lu/L :jo+ / csf]{df pgsf ;xof]uL a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . xf8;DaGwL /f]uaf6 kLl8t eP/ lkmlhof]y]/flki6sf] x/bd x]/rfxdf /x"b} cfPsf lu/LnfO{ uf8Lsf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/;Dd lu/Ln] bz{ge]6 gkfpg' eP tfklg To;kZrft\ pxf“n] bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . otf lu/LnfO{ e]6\g y'k|} g]kfnL /fhgLlts If]qsf dflg;x? wfO/x]sf 5g\ . pxf“nfO{ e]6\g hfg]x?df /jLGb|gfy zdf{, ;'zLnf yfkf, ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snfnufotsf 5g\ .

k'gn] uGb}5g\, sfnf]wg vgvg

sf7df8f}+ . 5]kf/fn] /ª km]/] em}+ lul/hf zlQmdf x'"bf lul/hfkGyL / b]pjfsf] kfnfdf b]pjfkGyL eP/ cfkm\gf] ?k km]/] klg b]zsf] dGqL;d]t eO;s]sf gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] bnfnL u/]/ sdfpg] cfkm\gf] wGbf eg] slxNo} km]/]sf 5}gg\ . d'n'ssf] lgif]lwt If]qdf p8fg u/L To; If]qsf k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf ;fdfgx? p7fP/ ljb]zdf a]rL k};f sdfpg] wGbfdf nfu]sf] egL o;cl3 ljjfbdf cfPsf k'gn] o;k6srflx" ;/sf/L p8fg u/L ;/sf/nfO{ 5SofP/ lghL If]q;“u k};f c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . k'gn] bnfnL u/L lbgsf] Ps nfveGbf a9L sdfpg] dfWod g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgsf e|i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ agfPsf 5g\ . s0ff{nL Po/sf dflns k'gn] vfB ;+:yfgsf] vfB cf];fg]{ sfdsf] lhDdf kfPsf lyP . pgsf] Po/n] vfB ;+:yfgsf ;a} ;fdu|Lx? e08f/af6 b'u{d lhNnfx?df k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ;/sf/L vr{df ub{5 . vfB ;fdu|L cf];fg]{ l;nl;nfdf s0ff{nL Po/sf] ljdfg ef8fdf lnO{ cGo OGwgnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{ ub{5 . t/, ;'v]{tsf vfB ;+:yfgsf k|aGws ljho vgfn / vfBs} dxfk|aGws v]naxfb'/ >]i7;“usf] ldn]dtf]df k'gn] lghL If]q;“u k};f c;'nL ;+:yfgs} vr{df c? p8fg klg eb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . d'n'ssf b'u{d h'Dnf, d'u', 8f]Nkf, sflnsf]6nufotsf lhNnfx?af6 kms{+bf pgn] k|ltJolQm Go"gtd !@ ;o ?k}of“ lnP/ Ps p8fgdf $) xhf/ c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . Pslbgdf kf“r j6f;Dd p8fg tL lhNnfx?df ub}{ cfPsf k'gn] b}lgs b'O{ nfv;Dd p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . p7]sf] /sdsf] $) k|ltzt vfBsf e|i6x?n] / ^) k|ltzt k'gn] lng] u/]sf] vfBs} Ps clws[tn] atfP .

otf vfBsf] ;'v]{tsf k|aGws eP tfklg ljho vgfn s0ff{nL Po/sf sd{rf/L em}+ To;df r9\g] ofq'x?sf] lni6 agfpg], cf];fl/g] lghL If]qsf ;fdfgx?sf] d"No tf]Sg] / ljdfg:yn 6fj/;“u klg s'/f ldnfpg] ub{5g\ . vgfnsf] sfo{af6 bnfnL u/L k};f sdfpg] wGbfdf nfu]sf k'gnfO{ Pshgf sd{rf/L /fVg'k/]sf] 5}g . hf“bf vfBsf] ;fdfg lnP/ hfg] / cfp“bf cGo j:t' / ;fdfg lnP/ cfpg] eP tfklg k'gn] vfBsf e|i6 vgfn tyf >]i7n] p7fOPsf] nfvf}+ /sd vfBnfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ cfkm}+ lng] u/]sf 5g\ . e|i6x? sf/afxLdf kg]{ jftfj/0f aGb} uO/x]sf] gof“ kl/l:yltdf k'gh:tf e|i6x? slt~h]n l6ls/xg] x'g\ x]g}{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

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