/f]rs k|;Ë

Ps} gfp“sf xHhf/f}+sf] e]nf

;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s zx/ b'aO{df Ps} lbg, Ps} 7fp“df Ps} gfp“sf b'O{ xhf/ hgf e]nf eP/ gof“ /]s8{ sfod u/]sf 5g\ . Ps dlxgf;Dd rNg] lsgd]n dxf]T;jdf d'l:nd hutd} ;jf{lws nf]slk|o gfp“ …df]xDdbÚ ePsfx? e]nf eO{ pQm /]s8{ sfod u/]sf x'g\ . ut z'qmaf/ df]xDdb gfp“ ePsf aRrf, hjfg / a"9fx? ToxL+s} Pp6f kfs{df Pslqt eO{ cf–cfkm\gf] hGdbtf{sf] ;SsnL k|df0fkq g} k]z u/]sf lyP . ;g\ @))# df :k]gdf o;/L g} …dfl/ofÚ gfp“ ePsf tLg ;o &% hgf Ps} 7fp“df e]nf eP/ cgf}7f] /]s8{ /fv]sf lyP .

b'aO{df rfn' ;f] dxf]T;jdf :s"nsf !^ xhf/ s]6fs]6Lx?n] /ftf], ;]tf], sfnf] / xl/of] sk8f af]s]/ ;+;f/d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] em08f -;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] /fli6«o em08f_ agfPsf lyP . dxf]T;jdf ;xefuLx?n] cGo tLgj6f ljZj /]s8{ klg sfod u/]sf lyP .

b'O{ lsnf]ld6/;Dd r'Dag} r'Dag

o; jif{sf] Eofn]G6fOg lbj; dgfp“bf lkmlnlkG;sf lszf]/–lszf]/Lx?n] r'Dagdf gof“ ljZj/]s8{ sfod u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] …k|]d lbj;Úsf] cj;/df /fhwfgL dlgnfdf kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o hf]8Ln] ;fd'lxs?kdf ;fj{hlgs r'Dag u/]sf lyP . r'Dag ug]{ hf]8Lx?sf] of] ;+Vof ut jif{ dlgnfd} cfof]lht ;fd'lxs r'Dag sfo{qmddf efu lnPsfx?sf] eGbf a9L t lyof] g} blIf0f cd]l/sL d'n's lrnLdf uPsf] dlxgf cfof]lht r'Dag sfo{qmddf efu lng] hf]8Lx?sf] ;+Vof -rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o $% hf]8L_ nfO{ klg dfy ug]{ vfnsf] lyof] . lkmlnlkgf] hf]8Lx?n] dlgnf–j]df b'O{ lsdL nfd nfu]/ r'Dag u/]sf lyP .

;a}eGbf 7"nf 3':ofxf

xf];]g clxn];Dds} ;+;f/sf 7"nf 3";vf]/ x'g\ . pgL rLlgof“ ;d|f6 r]g n'Ësf k|wfgdGqL / s/ ;+sns lyP . pgn] ;d|f6 r]gsf] d[To'kl5 ;g\ !&(^ df dfq cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] …3";vf]/LÚsf] cf/f]knfO{ :jLsf/]sf lyP . pgn] ^! s/f]8 @) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] -jt{dfg d"Nodf !% c/a 8n/ <_ ;'g, hjfx/ft hDdf kf/]sf] aofg lbPsf lyP . r]g lrofkl5sf rLlgof“ ;d|f6 lrof lrËn] cfkm"nfO{ xf];]gn] ;DklQ n'sfO/fv]sf] 7fp“ atfOlbPsf sf/0f pgnfO{ kmf“;Lsf] ;hfo" glbO{sg h]nsf] sf]7fdf :jo+ kmf“;Ldf r9\g kfpg] km};nf ;'gfPsf lyP .

Eofn]G6fOG;df len]gsf s'/f

– l8o/ sNof0f

…Eofn]G6fOg 8]Úsf] cj;/df d Ps ;'/Iff hjfgnfO{ klg dgsf] ax n]Vg dg nfUof] . d clxn] ## jif{sf] ep“ . d]/f] 3/ ;+v'jf;efsf] Ps ufp“df kb{5 . cem};Dd d}n] ljjfx u/]sf] 5}g . ;z:q k|x/Ldf egf{ ePkl5 3/ uOPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfdfa'afsf] lsl/of ug{ uPsf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;d]t dfg]{ u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5, d 3/ hfg g;s]sf] xf] . 3/af6 af/Daf/ kmf]g u/]/ lax] ug'{k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ t/ d}n] cem};Dd lax] ug{] cj;/ kfPsf] 5}g . ufp“df a]x'nf] ag]/ afhf ahfp“b} lx"8\g ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . o'4lkkf;' …Snfpl8o;Úsf] zf;gn] ubf{ d]/f] ljjfxdfly c3f]lift k|ltaGw nfu]sf] 5 .

jf:tjdf Eofn]G6fOg 8] -k|]d lbj;_sf] k|f/De ;}lgs–k|x/Lx?s} k|]d;“u ;DalGwt 5 . t];|f] ztfAbLdf /f]dsf ;}lgsx?dfly 3f]lift?kdf ljjfxdfly k|ltaGw nfu]sf] lyof] . clxn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ddfly c3f]lift?kdf ljjfxdf k|ltaGw nfu]sf] 5 . ‰ofO"–‰ofO" afhf ahfP/ b'nxL leœofpg] /x/ dh:tf o'jfnfO{ nfUb}g eg]/ s;n] cg'dfg ug{ ;Sb5 < t/, of] kL8faf6 56\k6fp“b} o'jfj:yf g} ;dfKt x'g nflu;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] /Lltlylt / kfl/jfl/s k|lti7fcg'?k ljjfx ug]{ ;f]rfO{ agfp“bf clxn];Dd d]/f] ljjfx x'g g;s]sf] xf] . d'n'sdf zflGt sfod xf]nf / ljjfx u/f}+nf eGbfeGb} cfwf pd]/ uO;Sof] . e§Ldf dfof nufP/ b'nxL leœofpg] ;f]rfO{ agfPsf] eP d cl:t g} afa' alg;Sg] lyp“ .

l8o/ sNof0f, k|To]s jif{sf] Eofn]G6fOg 8]sf cj;/df dnfO{ ufp“sL j;GtL gfd u/]sL Ps o'jtLsf] ofb cfp“5 . pm d]/L afn;vf xf] . d}n] P;Pn;L kf; ul/;s]/ cfO{P k9\g yfNbf j;GtL gf} sIffdf k9\b} lyO{ . To;a]nf pm d]/f] 3/df a]n'sf–a]n'sf lx;fa l;Sg cfpg] uyL{ . la:tf/}–la:tf/} dnfO{ pm;“u ;w}+ e]6 eO/xg kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . x'"bfx'"b} j;GtL bz sIffdf k'Ubf xfd|f] k|]d lgs} uf9f eO;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL Pp6} ufp“sf eP klg uf]Ko lr7Lx? n]v]/ dgsf s'/f e"ldut?kdf cfbfg–k|bfg ub{Yof}+ . xfdLn] Psfk;df hLjg;fyL aGg] s;d vfPsf lyof}+ . o;}aLr /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf nfUg] qmddf d ;'/IffsdL{ ag]+ eg] pgL P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ w/fg SofDk; k9\g uOg\ . d 5'§Ldf ufp“ hf“bf xfd|f] e]6 eO/xGYof] . sltko ufp“n]x?n] xfd|f] af/]df s'/f;d]t sf6\g yfln;s]sf lyP .

of] k|]d eGg] rLh slQ ;fx|f] x/fdL x'"bf]/x]5 eg] d dfcf]jfbL cft+s ;dfKt kfg]{ cleofgdf lx"l8/x"bf klg pgs} af/]df ;f]lr/x]sf] x'Gy]+ . ufp“df s'g} o'jtLnfO{ b]Vbf klg pg}sf] ofb cfp“Yof] . s;}nfO{ kqm]/ lx/f;tdf Nofp“bf klg d d]/L k|]ldsfnfO{ ;DemGy]+ . ;fyLx? slxn]sfxL+ xf]6ndf t?gLx?;“u xf“;f]7§f u/]/ k|km'Nn x'Gy] . sf]xL ;fyLx? elnan–km'6an v]n]/ /dfp“y] t/ d Pp6f k|x/L hjfg k|]ldsfsf] df]xgL dfofdf k/]/ cf}wL 56\k6fpg yfn]+ . k|]dsf] ;+;f/df ljof]usf] kL8f slQ rf]l6nf] x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] ultn};“u ef]u]+ . slxn]sfxL+ t nfUYof]– k|]d gzfn" x'"bf]/x]5, pgL;“u k|]d gu/]sf] eP klg x'GYof] . t/, km]l/ csf]{ dgn] eGYof]– s] d}n] /x/n] pgL;“u k|]d u/]sf] xf] / < xfdLaLr yfx} gkfO{ dfof a;]sf] xf] . cflv/ h] eP klg Ps ;od To:tf] cfof], h'ga]nf d}n] pgnfO{ afx]s s;}nfO{ b]lvg, lzsf/Ln] kf]yL dfl/lbPsf] 9's'/h:t} 56\k6fO{– 56\k6fO{ ck|]zgx?df lx"8]+ . hltv]/ klg j;GtL;“u} /xg dg nfUYof] t/ d Snfpl8o;sf] h]ndf y'lgPsf] kfb/L -Eofn]G6fOg_ h:t} cj:yfdf lyp“ . cem d]/f] ;fydf xft ;dfP/ dg axnfpg] s'g} h]n/sL 5f]/L klg lyOg\ . d k"j{sf] dfG5], b]z / g/]zsf] ;]jfsf vflt/ d klZrd g]kfnsf] kxf8L If]qdf vl6Psf] lyp“ .

b'ef{Uos} s'/f eGg'kb{5, )%( ;fnkl5 b]zdf pTkGg cft+s / lx+;fn] ubf{ ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ 3/labfdf hfg cK7of/f] k¥of] . d]/L j;GtL klg cfO{P pQL0f{ ug{ g;s]/ 3/}df a;]sL lyO{ . lr7L k7fp“bf klg ufp“sf x'nfs3/ cf=sf=x?n] eTsfOlbPsf lyP . kmf]gsf] ;d:of lyof] . obfsbf 3/ / ufp“sf dfG5]x?;“u e]63f6 x'"bf j;GtLsf] va/ ;f]Wg] uy]{+ . pgL d:t t?gL eO;s]sL lyO{ . cfo{ ;dfhsL r]nL ePsfn] kl/jfhg sGofbfg lbg xtfl/O/x]sf lyP . o;}aLr, Pslbg d]/f] sfof{nodf j;GtLsf] kq cfof] . d}n] x7ft\ PsfGtdf uP/ kq vf]n]+ / 5f“ufaf6 v;]h:t} ep“ .

l8o/ sNof0f, j;GtLn] n]v]sf] kq clxn] klg d;“u ;'/lIft 5 . pgsf] / d]/f] lj5f]8 k|]dsf] cefjn] ePsf] xf]Og, k|]dk"0f{ jftfj/0fsf] cefjn] dfq} xf] . pgn] n]v]sf] 5f]6f] kq o;k|sf/ 5–

æd]/f] d'6'sf] w8\sg /d]z,

cl;d Kof/, x\ofKkL Eofn]G6fOg\ †

lgoltn] d]/f] ljjfx u/fof] / clxn] df]/ª lhNnfsf] ul5ofb]lv blIf0ftkm{sf] p/f7nfUbf] kmf“6df NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 . ltdL ufp“df cfpg} g;Sg], d Aof/]s;Dd wfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf xfd|f] k|]d ljjfxdf kl/0ft x'g kfPg . /d]z, d ltdLk|lt slQ ;dlk{t 5' eGg] s'/f ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g xf]nf . clxn] klg d htf;'s} ltdLnfO{ g} ;DemG5' . t/, d afWotfj; csf{sL ep“ . d}n] ljjfx gug{ slQ w]/} hf]8 u/]sL lyp“ eGg] s'/f ufp“sf ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, :jo+ ltd|f cfdfa'af / alxgLx?nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . cGTodf ltdL;“usf] ;DaGwk|lt cfz+sf ub}{ dnfO{ d]/f a'af–cfdfn] …k|x/L;“u ljjfx gu/\Ú;Dd eg] . d]/f af–cfdfx?sf] x}l;ot …Snfpl8o;Úsf] hlt e}lbof eP zfob xfdLn] slxNo} ljjfx ug{ kfpg] lyPgf}+ xf]nf /d]z †

d ltdLnfO{ lr7L n]Vg] clwsf/af6 al~rt eO;s]sL 5' . t/, xfdLaLr ljjfx x'g gkfP klg dnfO{ slxNo} dfof gdf/ n † dnfO{ hLjge/ k|]d u/ n † d ;w}+ ltd|} ;fydf 5' . d}n] :jfwLgtf kfpg ;s]sf lbg ltd|} c"ufnf]df af“lwg]5' . t/, lKnh dnfO{ lr7L klg gn]v, k|ToIf ;Dks{ klg gu/ . b]zdf zflGt eP5 eg] dfOtLufp“d} e]6f}+nf .

– pxL ltd|L cefuL j;GtL, ul5of, df]/ª, !% km]a'|c/L @))#

l8o/ sNof0f, o;k6s k]ml/ Eofn]G6fOg 8];“u j;GtLsf] ;Demgfn] k/Ss d'6' a6f¥of] . oxL a}/fu d]6fpg j;GtLsf gfddf ;Demgfsf b'O{–rf/ zAb sf]/]sf] x'" . d]/L j;GtLnfO{ x\ofKkL Eofn]G6fOg\ † j;GtL ltdL hLjgel/ ;'vL /x' .

– /d]z If]qL

hLjgsf] /Ë
cfkm" vf]/df, ;fyLefO af]/df

– ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL

afnof}gb'/frf/sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf ufos k|sfz cf]emfn] cfÎgf] lhGbuL t 8'afP–8'afP, ;fydf …bfOsf] ;;'/fnL gfds rnlrqsf lgdf{tfsf] ;DklQ / rnlrq lgb]{zs Clif nfld5fg]sf] Sofl/o/ klg rf}k6df kf/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] u[xgu/ O6x/Ldf kl/jf/n] cg'xf/ b]vfP/ lx"8\g gldNg] dfq} x}g, …To:tf;“u s] lbgdf bf]:tL ul/P5Ú eGb} pgsf of/ snfsf/ k|sfz kf}8]n, gf/b vltj8f / k|sfz ;'Aafx? klg ys\–ys\ dflg/x]sf 5g\ .

ut laxLaf/ ufos cf]emflj?4 kLl8t aflnsfx?n] lhNnf cbfnt Og?jfdf d'4f bfo/ u/]kl5 k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /flvPsf ufos cf]emfnfO{ O6x/Laf6 pgsL kTgL nIdL vfgf k'¥ofpg hfg] ub{l5g\ . laxLaf/s} lbg cf]emfn] kTgL nIdLnfO{ cfkm"dfly if8\oGq ePsf] atfp“b} gcflQg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . pgn] eg]sf lyP– …cfdf–a'af / 5f]/Lx?nfO{ /fd|f];“u ;Demfpg', ddfly cGofo ePsf] 5, cflQg'kb}{g, dnfO{ rf“8} 5f]8\5 .Ú ;f]xL lbg pgnfO{ aofgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Og?jfaf6 lhNnf cbfnt;Dd k'¥ofp“bf pgnfO{ x]g]{ dflg;x?sf] 3'"Orf] klg nfu]sf] lyof] .

ufos cf]emfsf] O6x/Ll:yt 3/af6 l8lh6n Sofd/fsf] d]df]/L l:6s x/fPkl5 k|sfzn] cfÎgL cfdfnfO{ Tof] vf]lhlbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . wfld{s :jefjsL pgsL cfdfn] 5f]/f]sf] l8lh6n Sofd/fsf] d]df]/L l:6s km]nf gkf/]kl5 Ps Hof]ltifnfO{ hf]vfgf x]/fPsL lyOg\ . tL Hof]ltifn] …Pp6L s]6L dfG5]n] rf]/]/ nu]sL 5, Tof] s]6L dfG5]n] klZrdlt/sf] Pp6f s]6fnfO{ lbPsL 5, Tof] s]6fn] klg klZrdlt/sf c? dfG5]x?nfO{ n'sfpg lbPsf] 5Ú eg]sf lyP .

k|sfzpk/ kLl8t aflnsfx?n] laxLaf/ ph'/L u/]kl5 sf7df8f}+af6 uPsL k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs uLtf pk|]tLn] tL aflnsfx?nfO{ k|sfzsf] d'vdf y'Sg eg]sL lyOg\ / aflnsfx?n] kfn}kfnf] k|sfzsf] d'vdf y's]sf lyP .

otf sf7df8f}+df ufos k|sfz cf]emfnfO{ gfos, ufos, ;+uLtsf/, uLtsf/ tyf ;+jfb n]vssf ?kdf cg'aGw u/L …bfOsf] ;;'/fnLÚgfds rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] clGtd tof/Ldf k'u]sf pQm rnlrqsf lgdf{tf pgsf] lu/Îtf/LkZrft\ /ge"ndf k/]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f ;+:yfn] lxhf] d+unaf/ pQm rnlrqsf] o'lg6 ;'l6Ësf nflu sfe|]sf] ;f“ufeHofË k'Ug] / ;f“ufe~ofËaf6 tLg 306f psfnf] r9]/ k'lug] Ps ljs6 ufp“df cfh a'waf/b]lv ;'l6Ë z'? ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . of]hgfcg';f/, rnlrqsf gfos k|sfz cf]emfsf nflu rnlrqdf k|of]u ug]{ em08} @% xhf/sf] sk8f klg vl/b ul/;lsPsf] lyof] . pgn] rnlrqdf cfkm"n] lgjf{x ug]{ ljleGg lhDd]jf/Lafkt hDdf Ps nfv ?lkof“ gub e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf lyP . ;'l6Ë ug]{ lbg glhs} cfPsf] sf/0f k|sfzn] kqmfp k/]s} lbg laxfg pgn] rnlrqsf rf/dWo] Ps uLtdf cfÎgf] :j/ xfln;s]sf lyP . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] cfOtaf/ /ftL kqmfp k/]sf cf]emfn] laxfg Pp6f uLtsf] /]s8{ l;WofP/ ef]lnkN6 laxfg}b]lv af“sL rf/ uLtsf] klg /]s8{ u/]L sfd vQd ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyP . t/, ef]lnkN6 laxfg cf]emf /]sl8{Ë :6'l8of]df x}g, j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/sf] lr;f] l5"8Ldf ylGs/x]sf lyP .

cf]emf stf/af6 kms]{nuQ} ;'l6Ësf] ;Dk"0f{ rf“hf]–kf“hf] ldnfPsf] pQm rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f ;+:yfn] k|sfzsf] ;dos} cfwf/df gflosf hn zfxsf nflu klg em08} $) xhf/sf] sk8f lsGg] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ptf, gfos lw/]g zfSo dflns /x]sf] hl:dg lkmNd;\ k|f]8S;gsf] k|fljlws pks/0f cfhb]lv k|of]u ug]{u/L pQm sDkgLnfO{ km'n k]d]06 klg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, ufos cf]emf kqmfp k/]kl5 vr{ ePdWo]sf] clwsf+z /sd lkmtf{ gx'g] cj:yf ePsf sf/0f rnlrqsf lgdf{tfx? tgfjdf 5g\ . pQm rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] bf}/fg rf/ nfv ?lkof“ gub vr{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . rnlrqsf nflu k|sfz cf]emfs} ;+uLtdf tof/ kfl/Psf uLtx?df :j/ dfq} xfNg af“sL lyof] eg] k|sfzs} zfl//Ls aofg ub}{ tof/ kfl/Psf] l:s[K6 klg ca /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf Îof“lsPsf] 5 . /, ca pQm rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lgdf{0f ;+:yfn] b'Mvsf ;fy :ylut klg u/]sf] 5 . k|sfz rf“8} lx/f;td'Qm ePklg bz{sdfem pgsf] k'/fgf] qm]h g/xg] sf/0f ;DejtM rnlrq bfOsf] ;;'/fnL lgdf{0f gx'g] rnlrq;“u ;Da4 Ps k|fljlws atfp“5g\ .

cl3Nnf]k6s sxL" ldng, sxL" la5f]8\gfds rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg u/]sf lgb]{zs Clif nfld5fg]n] bf];|f]k6s rnlrq bfOsf] ;;'/fnL lgb]{zg ug]{ df}sf kfPsf lyP . of] bf];|f] df}sfnfO{ pkof]u ug{sf nflu pgn] tLgj6f 6]lnl;l/on / y'k|} lj1fkgsf sfdx? Tofu]sf lyP . t/, pgn] of] 36gfnfO{ Pp6f dL7f] ;kgfsf] ?kdf e'Ng] ePsf 5g\ .

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