dl/rdfgsf] cd]l/sfaf6 cfudg

sf7df8f}+ . kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df rLg / kfls:tfgeGbf leGg k|ltlqmof hgfO{ a;]sf ljleGg rf/ zlQmzfnL d'n'ssf oxf“l:yt /fhb"tx? ;Nnfx g} u/]em}+ u/L Ps}lbg kf/]/ ;f]daf/ yfO{ / stf/ Po/sf] p8fgaf6 :jb]z k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo b"tfjf; t em08} vfnL g} ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ b"tfjf;sf 8]k'6L rLkm ckm ldzg eL=kL= x/g / ;f]daf/ /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ cfO{=;L= *!$ ljdfgaf6 lbNnL k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnl:yt cfkm\gf /fhb"t d'vhL{nfO{ kl/jlt{t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] a'em\g :jb]z af]nfPs} lbg ljb]z ;lrjn] s8f k|ltlqmof hgfPkl5 cGo zlQmzfnL d'n'sn] klg cfkm\gf /fhb"tnfO{ af]nfPsf x'g\ . ef/tLo /fhb"t d'vhL{ xfn k/fdz{s} l;nl;nfdf lbNnLd} x'g'x'G5 . ;f]daf/ stf/ / yfO{ Po/af6 :jb]z k|:yfg ug]{x?df cd]l/sL, k|m]~r / a]nfotL /fhb"tx? x'g'x'G5 . o"/f]k]nL ;+3sf cGo ;b:o /fi6« hd{gL, g]b/Nof08 / lkmgNof08nufotsf /fhb"t / s"6gLlts clwsf/Lx?nfO{ klg tt\tt\ /fi6«sf ;/sf/n] k/fdz{sf nflu af]nfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ut df3 !( ut]b]lv >L % sf] cWoIftfdf ;/sf/ u7g eO{ bnsf g]tfx? gh/aGbdf k/]kl5 gful/s xs axfnLsf] lglDt ;o lbg;Dd s'g]{ d'8df /x]sf ljb]zLx? dfcf]jfbLn] gfsfaGbL / lx+;fnfO{ a9fp“b} nu]df cftÍjfblj/f]wL n8fO"sf] gfddf >L % sf] glhs hfg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . /fhfåf/f cfkm\gf] ;+af]wgdf cftÍjfblj?4 nl8/x]sfn] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ldq/fi6«x?;“u cfu|x ul/Psf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"x?nfO{ /fhg}lts zlQmsf] ?kdf b]vfPgg\ / lx+;fTds 36gfx? a9fP/ hghLjgnfO{ si6s/ agfpg]lt/ nflu/x] eg] ljb]zL /fi6«x?n] …cftÍjfbÚ lj?4 zfxL sbdnfO{ ;':t/L ;dy{g hgfpg]5g\ . of] cj:yf cfpg glbg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk TofUg}kb{5 / k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts bnx?;“u ;xsfo{df cfpg}kb{5 . ca g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o zlQm;Gt'ng stf 9lNsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/af6} x'g]5 . o; lbzflt/ ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ cfPg eg] pgLx? cGt/f{li6«o?kd} PlSng] / hgtfn] cem} b'Mv kfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf eO/x]sf] 5 .

xfn >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm" cftÍjfbsf lj?4 nl8/x]sf] s'/f ljZj;d'bfonfO{ atfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, o;}a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Qfaf6 Ro"t u/fO{ hl6n cj:yf l;h{gf ul/Psf sf/0f k|hftflGqs d'n'sx?n] ;/sf/L sbdsf] ;dy{g ul/xfn]sf 5}gg\ . cd]l/sf, a]nfot, hfkfgnufot cGo o"/f]k]nL k|d'v bft[/fi6«x?n] g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL ePsf] / gful/s clwsf/ k'g:yf{lkt ePsf] x]g{ rfx]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df ;fdlos ;'wf/ u/] / Pdfn]–sf+u|];nufotsf bnx?aLr pgLx?sf] u7aGwg eof] eg] cftÍjfbsf] kl/efiff ug{ ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ ufx|f] kg]{5 / cGt/f{li6«o w'|jLs/0fnfO{ o;n] lg0ff{os k|efj kfg]{5 eGg] cg'dfg /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;+;bLo bnx?nfO{ ;/sf/;“u lrl9g / dfcf]jfbL;“u glhlsg glbg] lhDd]jf/L klg ca ;/sf/sf sf“wdf cfOnfu]sf] 5 . /fli6«o /fhg}lts bnx?dfly ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/ hlt s7f]/ x'"b} hfg]5, To;n] Tolt g} dfqfdf pgLx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLtkm{ glhSofpg]5 . pbfx/0f:j?k xfn} lbNnL, k~hfa, d'DaO{, sf]nsftf / r]GgO{df dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf k|bz{gx?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf k|bLk lu/L, sf+u|]; g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnufotsf] cg'xf/ b]lvg yfln;s]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] ljk/Lt ;/sf/n] ;+;bLo /fhg}lts kf6L{x?k|lt pbf/ gLlt ckgfof] / pgLx?;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;+oGq lgdf{0f u¥of] eg]rflx" bnx? dfcf]jfbL;“u glhlsg] ;Defjgf 6fl9g ;Sb5 . ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ …cftÍjfbÚ lj/f]wL n8fO"df cfkm\gf] kIfdf jf …Go"6«nÚ df /fVg] ls afuLs} lsQfdf ws]Ng] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf klg ca >L % sf] ;/sf/s} xftdf 5 .

gh/aGbdf /flvPsf bnsf s]xL g]tfx?nfO{ r'gLr'gL qmdzM l/xf ug{ yflnPsfn] bnx?k|ltsf] Jojxf/df s]xL g/dkg cfPsf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nL;lxtsf !^ hgfnfO{ gh/aGbaf6 ;f]daf/ l/xf u/]sf] 5 . 5 lbgcl3 ;/sf/n] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt;dz]/ /f0ff, lgjt{dfg dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n / Pdfn] g]t[ ;xfgf k|wfgnfO{ gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ d'Qm x'g]x?df yfkf / cf]nL;lxt lgjt{dfg dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x, g]skf -dfn]df_ sf gGbs'df/ k|;fO{+, jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n;lxtsf !! hgf dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{x? 5g\ . 5flgPsf JolQmx?nfO{ gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ bnLo :jtGqtf / k|hftGqk|lt pbf/ /x]sf] b]vfpg vf]h]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] bnx?k|ltsf] Jojxf/nfO{ g/d kfb}{ nu]/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofg …cftÍjfbÚ lj?4 s]lGb|t ug{ vf]h] klg ;f]daf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df NofOPsf b'O{hgf x:tLx?nfO{ b]v]/ /fhg}lts bnx? 8/fPsf 5g\ . 8f= t'N;L lu/L k~rfotsfndf ;d]t …xf8{nfOg/Ú JolQmTj dflgg'x'GYof] eg] rLg;“u s"6g}lts em'sfj /fVg ?rfpg] sLlt{lglw lai6 …ef/tLo x:tIf]kÚ lj?4 c;+nUgtfsf] kIfkftL JolQmTj dflgg'x'G5 . lai6 / lu/L b'a}nfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf agfOPkl5 /fhg}lts bnx?df a9L k]nfO vfg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls eGg] 8/ knfPsf] ;DalGwt ;"qx?sf] syg 5 . oBlk, gjlgo'Qm pkfWoIfx?n] >L % sf] zfxL ;+af]wgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] /f]8Dofk atfO;s]sf] / ;+af]wgdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt ef/L dfqfdf k|lta4tf hgfOPsfn] k~rfotsfnLg x:tLx?af6 plt;fx|f] tl;{g'kg]{ tTsfnLg sf/0f eg] b]lv"b}g . gjlgo'Qm dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] z'?s} lbg dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf lbg'ePsf] hjfkm eg] lgs} v/f] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sf] x'g\ / pgLx?;“u ;/sf/n] jftf{ ug]{ eGg] lu/Lsf] k|ltk|Zgn] ca >L % sf] ;/sf/ PslrQ eP/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 sf/afxLdf pqg nfu]sf] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . o;qmddf cGo bn;“usf] Jojxf/ s:tf] x'g]5 eGg] s'/f pkfWoIfHo"x?af6 ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5}g . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg jt{dfg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf bnx?nfO{ …gd{nfOhÚ ug]{ s'/fn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] ;/sf/L cleofgdf lg0ff{ofTds cy{ /fVb5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ >L % n] zf;gef/ xftdf lnOaS;]kl5 ax'bnjfbL g]tfx?sf] b]zaf6 aflxl/g] qmd a9]sf] 5 eg] b]zaflx/ /x]sf k~rfotsfnLg x:tLx?sf] g]kfn lelqg] qmd klg al9/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do ljb]zaf;kl5 :jb]z kms]{/ 8f= t'n;L lu/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf ag]kl5 k~rfotsfnsf clGtd k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7 klg nfdf] cd]l/sfaf;kl5 sf7df8f}+ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . k~rfotsfndf ef/tn] cTofjZos a:g'x?sf] cfk"lt{df gfsfaGbL ubf{ To;sf] ;fdgf ug]{ k"j{k|d l;+x klg /fhfsf] cleofgsf ultnf ;xof]uL x'g;Sb5g\ eGg] /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx?n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

pkfWoIf lai6nfO{ lai6s} sf]7f

sf7df8f}+ . >L % af6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf k"j{k|wfgdGqLåo 8f= t'n;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lai6nfO{ sfo{sIfsf] ?kdf l;+xb/af/l:yt k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf tLg ;o @( / b'O{ ;o @$ gDa/sf sf]7fx? pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf lu/Ln] sfo{sIf agfpg'ePsf] sf]7f o;eGbfcl3 pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|of]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . otf csf{ pkfWoIf lai6nfO{ eg] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL x'"bf pgsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljgf]b lai6n] k|of]u u/]sf] sf]7f lbOPsf] 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ nfUg;S5, pkfWoIf lai6nfO{ pxf“s} k'q ljgf]b lai6sf] sfo{sIf ldn]sf] xf]nf eg]/ . t/, oL ljgf]b lai6 eg] 88]Nw'/flt/sf x'g\ . xfn;Dd b/af/dfu{l:yt ofs P08 olt xf]6nsf] kf“r ;o #) / #! gDa/sf] sf]7fdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf 8f= t'n;L lu/L k'Nrf]sl:yt dGqL lgjf;df rf“8} ;b}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] lgjf;sf] ?kdf tof/ ul/g nfu]sf] k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] lgjf;df lxhf] lbgel/ g} ;/;kmfO / tof/Lsf sfd b|"tultdf eO/x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L, pkfWoIfx?sf] sfof{nodf lxhf] g} gof“ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . lxh} g]kfn 6]lnsdn] h8fg u/]sf] pkfWoIf lu/Lsf] kmf]g gDa/ $@#!!^$ /x]sf] 5 eg] lah'nL h8fgsf sfo{x? lxhf] l9nf];Dd gePsf]n] nyflnË cj:yfdf lyP . ptf, csf{ pkfWoIf lai6rflx" pxf“s} lghL lgjf; 1fg]Zj/l:yt e}/j:yfgd} /xg'x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

otf, k~rfotsfnb]lv g} k|wfgdGqL lgjf;sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] / )%* c;f]h !* eGbf cl3;Dd zlQms]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/ eg] xfn;Dd vfln / ;'g;fg /x]sf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} ;'/Iffb:tfs} lgoGq0fdf avf{:tuLdf k/]sf k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ a"9fgLns07 k'¥ofOPkl5 xfn Toxf“ ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, u'Ktr/ ljefu / ejgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] afn'jf6f/sf] /]vb]v ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd klg afn'jf6f/sf sd{rf/Lx? csf]{ Pshgf pkfWoIf >L % af6 lgo'Qm x'g] / afn'jf6f/ cfpg] dfgl;stfdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf lxhf] #)–#) hgfsf] ;'/Iffb:tf pkfWoIfx?sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6g tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

;'hftf 7f]/Lsf] hËn x'"b} n08glt/

sf7df8f}+ . ut a'waf/ hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf pkTosf s6\g gkfpg]sf] gfd lg:sg]lalQs} k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsL rjGg jifL{of ;'k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf efOh/jfnf x]Nd]6, sfnf] pmgLsf] ;n, lhG; kfOG6 / ;6{ nufP/ df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8 a;L Ol08of s6]sL 5g\ . sf7df8f}+af6 gf} 306f nufP/ lrtjgsf] df8L x'"b} laxf/sf] af]8{/af6 ef/t l5/]sL ;'hftfnfO{ Ol08of k'Ug k"/f kf“r lbg nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'hftfn] k'?if ko{6sh:tf] b]lvg kj{tf/f]xLn] nufpg]h:tf] x]Nd]6 nufPsL lyOg\ eg] sf“wdf ?S:ofs emf]nf le/]sL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ k'¥ofpg] qmddf bfxfn y/sf] Ps JolQm sf/ lnP/ kl5kl5 uPsf] yfxf eP klg afOs xf“Sg] sf] lyof] eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5}g . ef/tsf] lbNnL k'u]kl5 lul/hfk'qL ;'hftfn] ;f]daf/ bL 6fOD; ckm Ol08ofdf cfkm\gf] ofqfaf/] avfg u/]sL 5g\ . pgn] cfkm" 7f]/Lsf] h¨n}–h¨n efu]/ ef/t k|j]z ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} eg]sL 5g\– …d af6f]df ;'/IffsdL{ jf dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/g klg ;Sy]+ jf d af3af6 vfOg klg ;Sy]+ .Ú rf/ 306fdf sl6g] sf7df8f}+–lrtjg;Ddsf] Ps ;o #% lsdL ofqf kf/ ug{ pgnfO{ gf} 306f nfu]sf] lyof] . af6fdf 7fp“–7fp“df ePsf r]lsªx?df klg ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ klxrfg ug{ c;kmn ePsf] ;'hftfn] ef/tLo klqsfx?nfO{ atfPsL 5g\ . pgn] ef/t k'u]/ g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yflj?4 klg af]n]sL 5g\ .

sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" ljdfgaf6 efUg vf]h]sf], t/ lu/km\tf/Ldf kg]{ ;+efjgfn] k}bn dfu{af6 efu]sf] 6fOD;nfO{ atfPsL 5g\ . ;f] klqsfsf cg';f/ clxn] pgL blIf0f lbNnLsf] Pp6f u]i6xfp;df sf]7f lnP/ a;]sL 5g\ / n08g hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ;'hftfn] eg]sL 5g\– …d n08g klg hfg rfxG5' / ;f“lRrs} d zflGt lgs]tg hfg rfxG5', hxf“ d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ :s"n] hLjg lat]sf] lyof] .Ú

;'hftfn] ef/tLo klqsfx?nfO{ dl08vf6f/l:yt cfkm\gf] lgjf;af6 ;'/IffsdL{sf] 3]/f tf]8]/ efu]sf] atfPsL 5g\ . t/, pgsf] kfl/jfl/s ;"q of] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ 5}g . kfl/jfl/s ;"qn] eg]sf] 5– …pgL cfkm\gf lktf lul/hfnfO{ e]6\g cfPsL lyOg\, To;kl5 afa'sf] egfO /]s8{ ePsf] Sof;]6 aLaL;L;Dd k'¥ofOg\ / Totfaf6} eflug\ .Ú ;'hftfn] ef/tLo klqsfnfO{ of] klg hfgsf/L lbPsL 5g\ ls pgn] dl08vf6f/ 5f8]kl5 b'O{ lbg;Dd ;fyLsf] 3/df n's]/ efUg] of]hgf agfPsL lyOg\ .

k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/, ;'hftf efu]sf] 36gfkZrft\ k|zf;gn] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf cGo JolQmx? efUg gkfpg\ eg]/ s8fO{ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf lx;fa x]g]{ / kLP afns[i0f bfxfn;lxt ef/tsf nflu k"j{/fhb"t rqm af“:tf]nf, sf+u|]; g]tf /fdz/0f dxt, ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, dx]z cfrfo{, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, df]xDdb cfkm\tfj cfnd, rLgsfhL >]i7 / /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª s8f lgu/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L /f]Nkfs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] 3/jfnf ;'/]Gb| xdfn, tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf] t:s/L sf08df d'l5Psf df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, /ftf] kf;kf]6{ laqm]tf ch'{ghËaxfb'/ l;+x, jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of / kfN6]g u'?ªdfly klg s8f lgu/fgL z'? ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

klxnf lbGg, kl5 leGg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL geP;Dd ;}Go ;xfotf glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] a]nfotn] Jojxf/df eg] o;sf] 7Ls ljkl/t x'g]u/L tTsfn} s]xL g]kfnL ;}lgs clws[tx?nfO{ tflndsf] cj;/ lbg nfu]sf] 5 . a]nfotn] k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] o; cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf d]h/ OGb|axfb'/ /fgfef6;lxt SofK6]gåo d'gfn a:g]t / /fdrGb| s5kfn a]nfottkm{ hfg nfu]sf 5g\ . d]h/ /fgfef6sf] g]t[Tjdf kmfu'g !) ut] n08gtkm{ p8\g nfu]sf] of] 6f]nL tLg xKtf;Dd Toxf“ /xg]5 . ;]gfsf] Ol~hlgol/ª lgb]{zgfnodf sfo{/t oL ;}lgs clws[tx? ad lgl:qmo kfg]{ tflnd lng hfg nfu]sf x'g\ . ;]gfsf] gDa/ !$ aflxgLcGtu{t sfo{/t oL ;}lgs clws[tx? ;a} k|sf/sf ad lgl:qmo kfg{ l;kfn' eP/ kmls{Pkl5 7fp“–s'7fp“ ad k8\lsP/ g]kfnL gful/sn] csfn d[To' Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg] cfzf lnOPsf] 5 .

d'emf{P o;/L dGqLsf km"n

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ut d+unaf/ xflsdx? km"nsf u'R5f xft–xftdf lnP/ nfda4 a;]sf lyP, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL a'l4/fh ah|frfo{nfO{ km"n 6So|fpg] pgLx?sf] wf]sf] lyof] . dGqL ah|frfo{ Po/kf]6{ klg k'Ug'eof] / ;/f;/ 6fj/lt/ hfg'eof], pxf“nfO{ af6f] b]vfp“b} gful/s p8\8og k|flwsf/0fsf dxflgb]{zs /fh]z/fh bnL;“u} lx"8]sf lyP . ljdfg p8\g] / cjt/0f ug]{ ;"rgf lbg] 6fj/ x]/]/ dGqL ;/f;/ l;+xb/af/lt/ l5g'{eof] . ptf km"nu'R5f af]Sg] xflsdx? plePsf pleo} eP, dGqL uPsf] kQ} kfPgg\ . dGqLnfO{ :jfut ug{ xft–xftdf af]s]sf km"n ljdfg:ynsf] a}7s xnd} cf]OnfP .

dGqLn] ljdfg:ynsf] cToGt 5f]6f] lg/LIf0f u/]kl5 dxflgb]{zs bnLn] To;sf] kl;{kN6 ut laxLaf/ sf]7f–sf]7f rfxf/]/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf lyP . pgL lg/LIf0fdf cfPsf 5g\ / cfkm\g} sf]7fdf k;]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f Po/kf]6{sf] k|zf;g zfvfsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] kQf] kfPg5g\ . pgL cfkm\gf] 6]andf /x]sf] sDKo'6/df lxGbL lkmNd x]/]/ a;]sf lyP . cdL/ s];Lgfds tL sd{rf/L lkmNd x]bf{x]b}{ 58\s]df k/]kl5 dxflgb]{zs bnLn] t'?Gt avf{:t ug]{ lgb]{zg lbP . zfg]jflgsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf x'"bf k"j{ k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pgsL k'qL ;'hftf hf]i6sf] nfp8f Po/sf] ck/fw d]6fpg sfuhkq ufoa kf/]/ ab\gfdL sdfPsf bnLn] cfkm"cGtu{tsf] hflu/ vfOlbPkl5 k|zf;g zfvfsf ;xfos clws[t tyf sd{rf/L /fhgLlt ug]{ o'lgogsf cWoIf uf]ljGbrGb| ;'j]bLn] k|ltjfb u/]sf lyP . dxfk|aGws lbg]z >]i7sf] sfo{sIfdf Ps cfb]zd} hflu/ r6\ ePsf cdL/nfO{ ;d]t nuL g]tf ;'j]bLn] s'g} xfntdf hflu/ vf]:g gx'g], a? Psk6s uNtL ePsf]df ;'w|g] df}sf lbg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf lyP . sfd ug]{ dfG5] oxL xf], PskN6 uNtL e}uf] hLPd ;fÚa eGb} ;'j]bLn] hLPdn] lbg'kg]{ cfb]z cfkm}+n] lbP/ …n efO cab]lv To:tf] gug'{ clxn]nfO{ sfddf hfpmÚ eg]sf lyP . g]tfsf cufl8 …r""Ú af]Ng g;s]sf hLPd >]i7n] o;cl3 k|zf;g ljefudfkm{t\ 7]s]bf/x?;“u /sd c;'n]sf lyP . cfkm}+n] cfb]z lbP/ sfddf kmsf{Pkl5 sd{rf/L g]tf ;'j]bLnfO{ dxflgb]{zs bnLn] af]nfO{ d}n] Psk6s af]nL xfn]" arg /flvlbg'xf];\, clxn]nfO{ To;nfO{ x6fp“m, km]l/ s]xL lbgkl5 lgo'lQm lbp“nf egL cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . clxn] cdL/ hflu/laxLg ag]sf 5g\ .

dGqL v'l:sPkl5 ;f;"sf] gfr

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffeGbf klxn] b]zsf] zf;g rnfP/ 3'Dg] s';L{df a;]sf dGqL / g]tfx? lxhf]cfh gh/aGb / lx/f;tdf 5g\ / sltkorflx" ljutdf zf;g rnfp“bf uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/L k|hftGqsf kIfdf :jb]zd} a;]/ jsfnt ug'{sf] ;f6f] efuLefuL ef/tlt/ knfog ePsf 5g\ . t/, oL ;a}eGbf k[ys\ b]pjf ;/sf/sL Pshgf dGqL eg] kf6L{x?df c+u|]hL uLtsf ¥ofk w'gx?df sDd/ dsf{O–dsf{O gfRg d:t b]lvlG5g\, dfgf}+ c? cfkm";/xsf dGqL / g]tfx? e8\vfnfd} k?g\, b]z htf;'s} hfcf];\ t/ cfÎgf] d:tkgf eg] laNs'n ghfcf];\ .

kl5Nnf]k6s pgsf] g[To ut z'qmaf/ /flt sf7df8f}+sf] aQL;k'tnLl:yt xf]6n åfl/sfh\df b]lvPsf] lyof] . pgL x'g\– k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsL ;f;", k"j{ lj1fg tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqL k|ltef /f0ff . /f0ffsf HjfO" b]pjf;lxt ;f] dlGqd08nsf k|foM ;b:ox? gh/aGb, lx/f;t / knfogdf 5g\, t/ dGqL g} eP klg pgnfO{ oL s]xL s'/fn] 5f]Pg, oxf“;Dd ls dGqL eO;s]sf] dfG5]sf] hLjg ;fj{hlgs x'G5 / To:tfn] u/]sf] ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] lqmofsnfkdf c?sf gh/ k'U5g\ eGg] kjf{x klg pgdf b]lvPg . g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / g]kfnLkgk|lt pgsf] s'g} Vofn b]lvPg, b]lvof] s]jn lgl:kmqmL / nuftf/sf] gg\:6k sDd/ dsf{{O, Tof] klg ¥ofk / l8:sf] ;+uLtdf .

To;lbg k"j{ lhNnf GofofwLz ljhok|tfk /f0ffsf gflt tyf cfdf]b /f0ffsf] 5f]/fsf] a|taGw kf6L{ lyof] . nfnb/af/sf /f0ffhL ;fDa;dz]/ / pgsL ef/tLo >LdtLtkm{sL 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxkl5 cfdf]bsf 5f]/fsf] a|taGwsf] kf6L{ /fhwfgLsf ;De|fGtx?sf] ;fd'lxs e]63f6sf] ynf] ag]sf] lyof] . kf6L{df jt{dfg /fhgLltsf rlr{t z/b\rGb| zfxb]lv lnP/ lbj;ljqmd zfx;Ddsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . /, k"j{/fHodGqL k|ltef /f0ffsf] gfrsf bz{s c? y'k|} lgDtfn"x? lyP . s]xL lgDtfn"x?n] /f0ffnfO{ g]kfnL uLtdf gfRg eg] klg Toxf“ g]kfnL uLt ahfOPg, s]xL lxGbL uLtx?df eg] /f0ffn] dhfn] g} gfr]sL lyOg\ . yfs'~h]n;Dd gfr]kl5 /flt ca]/dfq pgL 3/ kmls{Og\ . a|taGwsf] ;f] ef]hdf k"j{dGqL /f0ffsf] gfrn] vf; rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] / g]kfnL uLtk|lt pgsf] a]jf:tfnfO{ sltkon] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .

;f] kf6L{df ;fDa;dz]/sL 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxdf dWo/flt ePsf] s'6fs'6n] klg /fd|} rrf{ eof] . lxh8f ;'Gb/Lx?sf] gfr;“u} dlb/fsf] gzfdf nfnb/af/s} t]h:jL /f0ff / pHjn /f0ffnufotsf s]xL o'jf /f0ffhLn] d'Vo ;fx]aHo" bLksljqmd zfxsf] 5f]/f bLjfs/ zfxnfO{ lg3f{t lk6]sf lyP . lk6fOsf sf/0f pgsf] z/L/df gLn8fdx? cem} /x]sf] atfOG5 . kf6L{df of] lk6fOsf] s'/f ;ls"bf g;ls"b} dfjnL xh'/cfdf ljGb"b]jL /f0ffsf] !# lbg] sfhlqmof cfkm}+ ug]{ /fhLj zfx jif{lbg h'7f] afg]{ eg] klg $% lbg gk'Ub} ;f] /demddf k'u]sf lyP . pgn] dfjnL xh'/cfdfsf] xL/f rf]/L -b'O{ xKtfcl3 hgcf:yfdf k|sflzt_ af/] k|foMh;f]nfO{ ;'gfp“b} lyP / s]xL klqsfsf] gfd lnP/ kqsf/x?nfO{ ufnL klg ub}{ lyP . kf6L{df /fhgLlts s'/fx? klg v"a rn]sf lyP . j;Gt;dz]/ /f0ffsL 5f]/L ?lSd0fL yfkf ;lqmo eP/ /fhgLlts s'/f rnfpg]df lyOg\ . To;lbg kf6L{{df pkl:yt z/b\rGb| zfx eQm/fh;dz]/ /f0ffsf] 3/df 8f= t'n;L lu/LnfO{ e]6\g uPsf] / Toxf“ x'g] ljz]if s'/fsfgLsf nflu cfkm" klg hfg] atfp“b} lyOg\ . yfkf /fk|kf g]tf ljZjaGw' yfkfsL bf];|L kTgL x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbLdfly Pdfn] vlgof]

sf7df8f}+ . dxf;lrjsf] cg'kl:yltdf emngfy vgfnnfO{ ;+of]hs tf]s]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ n] xfn hgtfsf df}lns xsx? s6f}tL x'"b} hfg'df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;d]t bf]ifL /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Låf/f ut df3 @$ ut]sf] ldltdf hf/L clkndf elgPsf] 5– …xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ klg s] eGg rfxG5 eg] tkfO{+x?n] ljut !) jif{b]lv lx+;f, /Qmkft / o'4sf] af6f]df lx"8\g' / d'n'snfO{ cfqmfGt kfg'{sf sf/0fn] hgtfsf df}lns xsx? s6f}tL x'"b} uO/x]sf lyP . To;n] hgtf / k|hftflGqs zlQmx? s;}nfO{ klg d2t u/]sf] lyPg .Ú

ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] lglDt Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] Pdfn]sf] clkndf dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Úsf ;DaGwdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– …To;n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] / lg/+s'ztfjfbLx?sf] xft alnof] kfg]{ sfddfq ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ To;sf] ;d]t kl/0ffd:j?k ;Qf /fhfsf] xftdf uPsf] 5 .Ú g]skf Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'emfj lb"b} eg]sf] 5– …olb cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts / k|hftflGqs zlQm 7fGg] xf] eg] o; uDeL/ 38Ldf xfd|f] kf6L{nufot cGo ljleGg kf6L{x?sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] aa{/tfk"j{s xTof ug]{, s'6lk6 / cËeË ug]{, hah{:t rGbf c;'nL ug]{, hah{:t ;]N6/ lng], 3/ / ;DklQ sAhf ug]{, ufp“lgsfnf ug]{, lj/f]wnfO{ ;xg} g;Sg] / ;f]em} JolQmxTofdf plqg]h:tf 3f]/ cfttfoL, aa{/, cdfgjLo / c/fhgLlts sfdx? aGb ug{, cfkm\gf unt lqmofsnfkx? / af6f]sf] ;dLIff ug{ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf s'g} afwf v8f gug{ / ;s];Dd ;+jfb / ;xdltlt/ cu|;/ x'g xfd|f] kf6L{ hf]8bf/ cfx\jfg ub{5 .Ú

;/sf/af6 ckb:y ag]kl5 xfn g]skf -Pdfn]_ åf/f …8]df]qm];LÚ gfds a'n]l6g k|sfzg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . df3 @* ut]b]lv k|sfzg k|f/De ul/Psf] cf7 k]hsf] a'n]l6gdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ eg]sf] 5– …/fhf / k|hftGqaLrsf ;DaGwx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ / hgtf tyf /fi6«sf lxt / cfsf+Iffx? cg'?k cufl8 a9\g] s'/fdf xfd|ftkm{af6 klg lautdf uDeL/ sdhf]/L ePsf 5g\ .Ú t/, Pdfn]sf] egfO 5– …Oltxf;sf] o; ;Í6k"0f{ 38Ldf ljutsf tLtf–kL/f cg'ejx?nfO{ ;d]t la;]{/ b]zdf pTkGg ePsf] gof“ kl/l:yltnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy ljZn]if0f u/f+} . cfhsf] o; ;+uLg 38Ldf Psfk;sf leGgtfx?nfO{ tTsfnsf lglDt yftL /fvf}+ . ;femf lxtsf ;jfnx?nfO{ ulx/f] u/L klxNofcf}+, ltgLx?sf cfwf/df Pstfa4 agf}+ / ;don] xfd|f] sf“wdf /fv]sf bfloTjx?nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s axg ug{ ;+o'Qm tyf ;zQm ;+3if{df l9nf gu/L b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9f}+ .Ú

Pdfn]sf] cfkm\gf] clkndf elgPsf] 5– …sl/a bz jif{b]lv hf/L /x]sf] lx+;f / k|ltlx+;faf6 cfqmfGt / cflht ePsf g]kfnL hgtf hlta]nf zflGtsf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs, /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLr p2]Zod"ns Pstfsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf lyP, jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] dfu ul//x]sf lyP / /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;d:ofnfO{ /fhgLlts 9Ën] ;dfwfg ul/g'k5{ eGg] rflx/x]sf lyP .Ú ca g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx?;“u Pstfa4 eO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDt nflukg]{ s'/f clkndf atfOPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm\gf] clkndf ljb]zL d'n'sx?k|lt pb\w[t ub}{ eg]sf] 5– …oxf“x?n] Pp6f k|hftflGqs, ;'Gb/, zflGtk"0f{, ;Ddflgt / ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;kgf / k|of;nfO{ w]/} cl3b]lv ;b\efj, ;dy{g / ;xof]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, laut !$ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;df ePsf sltko sdL–sdhf]/Lx? / bz jif{sf] lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fn] Tof] ;xof]usf] klg /fd|f] ;b'kof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg .Ú

;Ldfkf/af6 cgu{n k|nfk

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf kqklqsfx?dfly lgoGq0f sfod eO/x]sf cj:yfdf ;Ldfkfl/af6 g]kfn lelqg] kqklqsfx?n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| / o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ljqmd zfxb]jsf] dfgdb{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . cl:t cyf{t\, km]a'|c/L !$ df k|sflzt ef/tLo klqsf …hg;QfÚn] …/fhfs] lvnfkm nfdaGb xf]g] nu] /fhgLlts bnÚ zLif{sdf k|sflzt u/]sf] ;dfrf/df /fhkl/jf/sf ;DaGwdf cfklQhgs zAbx?;d]t k|of]u u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+s} 8]6nfOgdf n]lvPsf] ;f] ;dfrf/ xfjfbf/L ukmufkmsf cfwf/df n]lvPsf] s'/f ;dfrf/ k9\gf;fy k|i6 x'G5 . ;dfrf/df cfkm}+ ldnfP/ n]lvPsf] 5– …Jofks ?k;] ox dfgf hftf x} ls 1fg]Gb|sL /0fgLltof]+ sL t}of/L d]+ kf/; sL e"ldsf xf]tL x} .Ú g]kfnL e"ldsf kqklqsfdfly s8f cg'udg eO/x]sf a]nf /fhf / /fhkl/jf/s} lj?4df n]lvPsf ef/tLo kqklqsfdfly ;/sf/n] lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLn] g]kfnL kqklqsfnfO{ ;+oldt / cg'zfl;t aGg a/f]a/ cfu|x ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk, /fh;+:yfk|lt cgf:yf hufpg] ef/tLo kqklqsf sf7df8f}+df 5\ofK5\ofKtL 5l/Psf 5g\ .

ef/tLo klqsf hg;Qfn] ;f]xL cÍdf k|sflzt …dfcf]jfbLof]+ g] aftrLt sL k]zsz 7's/fO{Ú zLif{ssf] csf]{ ;dfrf/df g]kfnsf] /fh;Qflj?4 ljb|f]x e8\sfpg] lsl;dsf] ;dfrf/ lbOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08nfO{ …k|r+bfÚ / dx/fnfO{ …d'xf/fÚ eGb} n]lvPsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df sf7df8f}+sf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] xjfnf lbOPsf] 5 . /fHo lj/f]wLx?nfO{ dnhn k'¥ofpg] / >L % dxf/fhflw/fhk|lt cgfb/efj hufpg] o:tf ;dfrf/x?sf] laqmL–ljt/0f sf7df8f}+df ;d]t v'Nnf x'g'n] ;/sf/sf] ;fdYo{dfly g} k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfn] eg] ;/sf/sf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf v08df e'Qmdfg Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 .

cfOtaf/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh j;Gt k~rdLsf] cj;/df xg'dfg9f]sf ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ klg lxGbL klqsf hg;Qfn] e8\lsnf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . …j] sfkmL v'z cf}/ :j:y lbv /x] y], n]lsg pGxf]+g] kqsf/f]+ ;] sf]O{ aftrLt gxL+ sL . kqsf/f]+sf] /fhf ;] ax't b"/ /vf uof yfÚ– ef/tLo hg;Qfn] eg]sf] 5 . t/, hg;Qfsf] bfaLljk/Lt cfOtaf/ g]kfnL kqklqsfx?n] glhs}sf] b"/Laf6 lvlrPsf >L % sf t:jL/x? k|sflzt u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL klqsfx?n] :jR5Gb?kdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug{ gkfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tLo klqsfx? sf7df8f}+df ;g;gLk"0f{?kdf laqmL ePsf] k;n]x? atfp“5g\ . o;}aLr, !$ km]a'|c/Ld} k|sflzt bL 6fOD; ckm Ol08ofn] klg ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ pb\w[t ub}{ /fhf / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfk|lt cgf:yf hufpg] ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] aflx/L kqklqsfx?dfly lgoGq0f u/]g / 3/]n" klqsfdfly dfq} uf]7fnf] ul//x\of] eg] pm …3/sf] af3 jgsf] :ofnÚ ;fljt gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

gof“ dGqLnfO{ klg s] yfxf / †

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ lgd"{n kfg]{ s;d vfP/ lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqL aGg'ePsf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] dftxtdf a;]sf pRrdfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb\sf xflsdx? dGqLnfO{ t lhNofp“5g\ g}, e|i6frf/ ug{ kfp“bf ljb]zLnfO{ ;d]t 5SofOlbG5g\ . b]pjf ;/sf/sf dGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] cg]s e|i6frf/sf sf08 nfu] klg hf]ufP/ /fv]sf lglwsf km'kfh' kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj sdnk|;fb nfns0f{n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ ;d]t 5SofOlbPsf] kfOof] . cfkm"n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ps k};f klg lnPsf] 5}g egL ;f] ;+:yfsf] lzIff lj1fg tyf ;f“:s[lts ;+u7g o'g]:sf]af6 s0f{n] nfvf}+ /sd a'em]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/, pgL o'g]:sf]sf] sfo{qmddf ;ftlbg] k|mfG; e|d0fdf uPsf lyP . Toxf“ hf“bf vfg], a:g] vr{afx]s b}lgs Ps ;o @% cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ?k}of“sf b/n] ks]6 vr{;d]t o'g]:sf]n] g} lbPsf] lyof] . ut df3 @ ut]b]lv ( ut];Dd ePsf] pgsf] ;f] e|d0fdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ps k};f glnPsf] eg]/ ljb]zLnfO{ 9f“6] klg kl/ifb\sf] n]vfaf6 %) xhf/ ?k}of“ ;f]xL e|d0fafkt\ lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . hgcf:yfnfO{ k|fKt sfuhftcg';f/ ;b:o ;lrj s0f{n] ljleGg ldltsf] rf/k6ssf] ef/t e|d0fsf aLrdf kf/]/ o'g]:sf]sf] sfo{qmddf k|mfG; uPafkt ;f] /sd c;'n]sf 5g\ .

kl/ifb\df !% hgf :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu of] cfly{s jif{df !% nfv /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5, t/ s0f{ / pgsf] d08nLn] cfwf jif{ laTg gkfp“b} xfn;Dd !^ nfv $( xhf/ kf“r ;o @) ?k}of“ r6\ kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . s0f{n] dfq rf/ nfv #( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ e|d0fafkt\ a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k"j{k|d ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf efO kl/ifb\df s'g} sfd gug]{ / s0f{n] lbPsf] k};f vfP/ r"k nfuL a:g] gu]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] Ps nfv (* xhf/, k|zf;g k|d'v /fdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] Ps nfv ^@ xhf/, of]hgf lgb]{zs gf/fo0f sf]O/fnfn] Ps nfv *& xhf/ gf} ;o @), kf7\oqmd k|d'v 9fnaxfb'/ v8\sfn] Ps nfv tLg xhf/ 5 ;o *), ;DaGwg dxfzfvf k|d'v b]jLk|;fb a/fsf]6Ln] &! xhf/ b'O{ ;o *), k/LIff lgoGqs uf]/vaxfb'/ l;+xn] *$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $), pk;lrj ;Gtf]if cof{nn] Ps nfv *$ xhf/ tLg ;o @), pk;lrj h+uaxfb'/ cof{nn] Ps nfv gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o $) / pk;lrj xL/f cfrfo{n] Ps nfv gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o $) ?k}of“ a'em]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|]; ;/sf/df cfP kl/ifb\ :yfkgfb]lv g} cfkm"nfO{ sfnf] sf+u|]; atfpg] gf/fo0f sf]O/fnfn] kl/ifb\sf] e|i6 d08nLnfO{ hf]ufpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn] ;/sf/df cfP v8\sfaGw'x? of] 6LdnfO{ hf]ufpg] uy]{ . casf] kl/l:yltdf dGqL d}gfnLn] ;f“RrL g} e|i6frf/Ldfly sf/afxL ug]{ cf“6 u/] eg] lognfO{ hf]ufpg] sf] xf]nfg\ <

8f= lu/Lsf lkPnfO{ dxfef/t

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\df cl:t ;f]daf/ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf pkfWoIf 8f= lu/L lxhf] d+unaf/ dWofGx;Dd xf]6n ofs P08 oltsf] sf]7f g+= %#)–%#! d} x'g'x'GYof], pxf“ dGqLSjf6{/ k'Nrf]sdf ;g]{ tof/Ldf x'g'x'GYof], t/ laxfg ;a]/}b]lv e]6\g cfpg] z'elrGtsx?sf] eL8n] ubf{ ca]/;Dd e]63f6d} Jo:t b]lvg'x'GYof] . xf]6ndf nfd nfu]/ pxf“nfO{ e]6\g]x? /fhgLlts d"nwf/af6 kfvf nfu]sf k'/fgf JolQmTjx? w]/} b]lvP . h;df pxf“ )!& ;fnkl5 k|wfgdGqL 5"bfb]lv nfdf] ;do;Dd lkP a;]sf lzjxl/ klg lyP . 8f= lu/Lsf] ;lqmo /fhgLltdf /x"bf lkP lzjxl/n] w]/}nfO{ 8f= lu/L;“u e]63f6 u/fP . w]/} uf]Ko / v'Nnf a}7ssf] Joj:yfkg klg u/] . sltkonfO{ rf“8} ;do ldnfOlbP, sltkonfO{ l9nf] . h]xf];\, pgL 8f= lu/Lsf] ;do Joj:yfks klg lyP . t/, Tof] ;do lxhf] pgsf nflu klg Oltxf; eO;s]sf] b]lvof] . 8f= lu/LnfO{ e]6\g pgn] klg nfOgdf a:g'k¥of], Tof] klg ;a]/}b]lv . t}klg, lbp“;f] !@ ah];Dd pgn] e]6\g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . o:t} nfda4 lyP k"j{dGqL gfu]Zj/k|;fb l;+x . l;+x )!& ;fnkl5 8f= lu/Lsf] ;/sf/sf dGqL lyP . 8f= lu/Lsf] ljZjf; kfq klg . 8f= l;+xnfO{ Tolta]nf ;fDk|bflos sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUof] / dGqL kbaf6 x6fOg] eP . l;+xnfO{ x6fOg] ;"rgf kfPkl5 8f= lu/Ln] klg k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 8f= l;+xn] klg ck/fGx;Dd e]6 kfPsf lyPgg\ . To;}u/L e]6sf] nfddf hf]ud]x/ >]i7, ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t, clvn]Zj/ l;+x, jL/]Gb| zfx -nj /fhf_, lr/~hLjLnfn cu|jfn, ljdn s]l8of, ljZjgfy s]l8of, k"j{ ljBfyL{ g]tf pQd /fO{, jL/]Gb| If]qL, lqljljsf /]S6/ dx]Gb| l;+x;lxt w]/} k~rfotsfnLg /fhgLltdf ;+nUg JolQmx? lyP .

Soflag]6 a'waf/dfq

)$^ ;fnkl5sf ;/sf/x?n] xKtfsf] b'O{kN6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s /fVg] u/]sf]df o;nfO{ kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . !$ jif{;Dd nuftf/ xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg ;f]daf/ / laxLaf/ laxfg Soflag]6sf] a}7s x'g] u/]sf]df >L % sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t gof“ ;/sf/sf] a}7s xKtfsf] Psk6s a'waf/ a:g] u/]sf] 5 . xKtfel/sf sfdsf] ;dLIff u/L x/]s xKtf 7f]; sfo{qmdx? to ug]{ u/L a}7snfO{ xKtfsf] Pslbg / af“sL lbg dGqLx?nfO{ k'mn :kLl/6sf ;fy sfd ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfOG5 .

ljr/f larf/LnfO{ lr;f] vf]/

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ;Í6sfn nfu]sf] a]nf larf/ gk'¥ofO{sg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{ / efjgfljkl/t sfd ubf{ cbfntsf] ljrf/L kbsf Pshgf sd{rf/Ln] lx/f;tsf] lr;f] e]6]sf 5g\ . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'lvof;/xsf] ljrf/L kbdf sfo{/t s]bf/k|;fb clwsf/L /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfof]hgf u/]sf] h'n';df ;xefuL ePsfn] pgsf] hLjg wfGg] ;fgf] txsf] hfuL/ w/fkdf k/]sf] xf] . kf]v/f 3/ ePsf larf/L clwsf/Lsf] b/aGbL l;Gw'nL lhNnf cbfntdf ePklg pgL sfhdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf sfo{/t /x"b} cfPsf lyP . pgL s]xL lbgcl3 Pdfn]n] sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] h'n';df em08f af]s]/ ;xefuL ePsf] kqmfp ug]{ k|x/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . ljrf/L clwsf/Ln] krf{ 5/]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . larf/ g} gu/L zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf lar/f ljrf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ k|lqmof;d]t cl3 al9;s]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf Ps clws[tn] atfP .

hgcf:yfdf cd]l/sL k|jQmf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ;~rf/hutn] u'h|g' kl//x]sf] kl/l:yltsf ;DaGwdf :ynut cWoog ug{ lxhf] ;f“em g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] Pp6f 6f]nL hgcf:yf sfof{no cfOk'u]sf] 5 . b"tfjf;sL k|jQmf sG:6\ofG; sf]lN8Ë hf]G;sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;f] 6f]nLn] df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 g]kfnL 5fkfdfWodsf] sl7g cj:yf k|ToIf ?kdf cjnf]sg u/]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] .

o;cl3 cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / oxf“l:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtf axfnL ug{ dfu ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, kqsf/x?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf cfOPkmh]sf cWoIF lqmi6f]km/ jf/]g cfh sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ub} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] sf7df8f}+ a;fO zlgaf/ -!( km]a|'c/L_ ;Ddsf] x'g] 5 .

cWoIf jf/]gn] g]kfn e|d0fsf] klxnf] lbg, cyf{t\ cfh} sf7df8f}+l:yt k|d'v ;dfrf/ ;+:yfsf ;Dkfbs, k|sfzs Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/x?;“u g]kfnL k|];sf] cj:yfsf af/]df cGtlq{mof ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . cfOPkmh], cyf{t\ OG6/g]zgn km]8/]zg ckm hg{lni6df ljZjsf ;oeGbf a9L d'n'ssf kf“r nfveGbf a9L kqsf/x? ;+ul7t /x]sf 5g\ . o;n] k|]; :jtGqtf, ;fdflhs Gofo, dfgjclwsf/, k|hftGq / ax'njfbsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fp“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo k|0ffnL / dhb'/ ;+u7gx?sf] cfGbf]ngleq klg kqsf/x?sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] cfOPkmh]n] g]kfnsf] k|]; :jtGqtfsf ljifodf klg uDeL/ rf;f] /fVg yfn]sf] 5 .

ptf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lnufotsf kqsf/x?sf] lu/Îtf/L Pj+ kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf :jtGq k|];dfly cf“r cfPkl5 lxhf] dxf;+3sf ljleGg zfvf tyf Pzf]l;P6;\x?sf] Ps e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf k|];dfly eO/x]sf] x:tIf]k, sltko kqklqsfsf] k|sfzgdf /f]s, PkmPd k|zf/0fdf ;dfrf/ tyf ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|zf/0fdf aGb]h, ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddfly cg'udgnufotsf k|]; :jtGqtf x/0f ePsf] ;Gbe{df pQm e]nfn] lu/Îtf/ kqsf/x?sf] tTsfn l/xfO / ;~rf/sf ;Dk"0f{ dfWodsf] ;'rf? ;~rfng tyf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ axfnLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

e]nfkl5 hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf sf7df8f}+df pknAw ;a}h;f] zfvf / Pzf]l;P6\;sf ;efkltx?sf] x:tfIf/ ePklg ;a}eGbf a9L kqsf/x? ;+ul7t /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf ;efkltsf] eg] x:tfIf/ 5}g . lj1lKtdf dxf;+3sf] sfdgf zfvfsf ;efklt s'zn uf}td, sDo'lgs]zg sg{/sf ;/f]h bfxfn, /]l8of] Prla;Lsf e'jg e§, lxdfn ldl8ofsf ab|L kf}8\ofn, /]l8of] ;u/dfyfsf ;l~hj clwsf/L, sflGtk'/sf o'j/fh cfrfo{, g'jfsf]6sf ljZjfldq vgfn, rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3sf ljb'/ lu/L, sf7df8f}+sf k"j{ ;efklt xl/ nD;fn, d]6«f] PkmPdsf >Ls[i0f dxh{g /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, ;f] lj1lKtdf dxf;+3sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehg zfvfsf] tkm{af6 kfif{b Zofd 9sfn, ;f:hgsf OZj/dfg l;+x, g]klN;sf s]bf/ v8\sf, x'Dnfsf hoaxfb'/ /f]sfo, sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf08]o, lxdfno 6fOD;sf df]xgl;+x nfdf, sfe|]sf OZj/L cf]emf, :k]z6fOdsf ljGb'sfGt l3ld/]n] klg x:tfIF/ u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgL zfvf / sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf ;lrjx? qmdzM ly/nfn e';fn / lbg]z a:g]t, sf7df8f}+sf sf]iffWoIF wgaxfb'/ du/ tyf sfe|]sf kfif{b dw';"bg u'/fufO{+n] klg pQm jQmJodfkm{t k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

3'ldlkm/L cfdf / 5f]/L

sf7df8f}+ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cl3Nnf]k6s k|wfgdGqL 5"bf ;f+;bx?nfO{ eG;f/ ldgfxf u/L uf8L lsGg lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 dufOPsf ;f+;bsf k|f8f] / kh]/f] @–$ nfv ltgsf xftdf ydfOlbP/ 7"nf Jofkf/L / df/jf8Lx?n] xft kf/]sf lyP / ;DklQ cfof]usf] ljj/0fdf ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\g} xf] egL afWotfjz uf8Lsf] :jfdLTj :jLsfg'{k¥of] . t/, tL ;f+;b / dGqLsf] a'l4nfO{ klg rSdf lb"b} Pshgf l/6fo8{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] cfkm" e|i6 x'gaf6 aRg Pp6f /f]rs ltS8d /r]sf] kfOof] .

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf ;]jflgj[Q xflsd uf}/Ldfg s8l/ofn] cfkm\gL ljjflxt 5f]/Lsf gfddf sf7df8f}+sf] b'O{ /f]kgL b'O{ cfgf hUuf as; ul/lbPsf lyP . )%) ;fn efb| @) ut] 5f]/L l;Gw' s8l/ofsf gfddf kf; ePsf] hf]/kf6Lsf] ;f] hUufsf] Ps nfv 5 xhf/ dfq d"No b]vfOof] . To; hUufdf Pp6f 3/ agfOof] / uflj; pkfWoIf s[i0f /fO{af6 d"NofÍg u/fO{ #) nfv bfd tf]lsof] . l;Gw'sf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df uflj;n] d"NofÍg u/]sf] lyof] . ha ;DklQ cfof]un] k|ltj]bg a'emfof], ta s8l/ofn] 5f]/Laf6 ;f] ;DklQ lkmtf{ lnP . ;dfrf/cg';f/, dfnkf]t sfof{no, rfalxnaf6 cfkm\gL >LdtL kjg s8l/ofsf gfddf ;f] hUuf k'gM kf; ul/Psf] 5 . kf; ubf{ /dfOnf] s] 5 eg] 3/sf] d"No s]jn ! nfv dfq tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] !& nfv hUufsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cem /f]rs s] 5 eg] klxnf 5f]/L l;Gw'n] cfdf kjgnfO{ l/emfPafkt as; lbPsf] kf;a'sd} pNn]v lyof] eg] cfdfn] ln"bf 5f]/L l;Gw'n] cfdfsf] ;]jfafkt\ v'zL eP/ l/emfPafkt lbPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

s8l/of clVtof/af6 o;/L ar] klg ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx? >LdtL kjgsf gfddf yflkPsf] hUufaf/] k'gM ph'/Lsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ .

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