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k|To]s ;r]t hgsk'/af;LnfO{ yfxf 5, b]zs} uf}/j dflgg] hfgsL dlGb/sf dxGt /fdtk]Zj/ bf; g}ltsxLg / e|i6 5g\ . )$# ;fnsf] gfkL;Dd g]kfn / ef/tdf u/L dlGb/ clwg:y /x]sf] kf“r ;o (* laufxf hUuf pgs} …k|tfkÚ sf sf/0f dfl;Psf] s'/faf6 sf]xL cgle1 5}gg\ . h'g s'/f dxGt :jo+ klg :jLsf5{g\ . gkTofP Ps k6s dxGtnfO{ e]6] x'G5 .

c/af}+ d"No kg]{ hUuf–hldg / dlGb/ agfp“bftfsf ef/t lkyf}/fu9sL dxf/fgL j[ifefg' s'"j/L / To;kl5 cGo eQmx?n] r9fPsf ax'd"No u/uxgfx? sxf“ uP < yfxf kfpg dg nfu] Toxf“sf /fhgLlts g]tfsf 3/df l5/] x'G5 . dxGts} egfOdf hgsk'/df sf]xL To:tf] g]tf 5}g, h;n] u'7Lsf] hUuf gvfPsf] xf];\ . …hfgsL dlGb/sf] ;DklQ gvfg] ToxL Pp6f ef]h/fh l3ld/] -xfnM– hgsk'/ a[xQ/ If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf_ xf], c? s;n] vfPsf] 5}g < k|wfgdGqLb]lv d]Q/;Ddn] u'7Lsf] hUuf vfPsf 5g\Ú s]xL dlxgfcl3 cGtjf{tf{sf] qmddf of] k+lQmsf/;“u pgL cfkm}+n] eg]sf lyP .

/fhgLlts u~hfuf]n / lvrftfgLsf] kmfObf lng /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ …k|;fbLÚ :j?k hUuf af“8\g' pgsf] :jfy{ xf] of afWotf < clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cg';Gwfg u/] cjZo kQf nfU5 . t/, ef/tsf] cof]Wofk'/Ldf pgn] agfPsf] s/f]8f}+ d"Nosf] dxn / Toxf“ l:yt l/he{ a}+sdf dxGtsL >LdtL lgd{nfb]jL emfsf] gfddf /x]sf] vftf kN6fpg] xf] eg] cjZo klg hfgsL dlGb/sf] >L;DklQsf] uGw cfp“5 . t/, vf]hL ug]{ s;n] <

dxGtsf] dof{bf / cfr/0faf/]sf] k/Dk/f x]g]{ xf] eg] ljjfx u/]sf] JolQm dxGt x'g} ;Qm}g . dxGt x'gsf nflu a|Dxro{ / z'4 cfr/0f cfjZos x'G5 . clxn] pgsf af/]df of] l6Kk0fL n]lv/x"bf /fdtk]Zj/ bf;n] :juL{o hf]uL zfxsL ljwjf >LdtL lgd{nfb]jL;“u uf]Ko ljjfx u/]sf] v'nf k|df0f k+lQmsf/sf] cl3Nnf]lt/ cfOk'u]sf] 5, Tof] klg dtbftf gfdfjnLsf] ?kdf . dxGt bDklQsf] t:jL/ t )$* ebf} !% sf] :jtGqtf ;fKtflxsn] k|sflzt ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg xfdL pgnfO{ …dxGtÚ dfGg ljjz 5f}+, s:tf] lj8Dagf <

blIf0f Plzofs} 7"nf] k|j]zåf/ agfpg] gfddf pgn] csf]{ 7"nf] s/t't u/]sf 5g\ . k|j]zåf/sf] pb\3f6g u/fpg] k|rf/ u/fP/ h;/L ckf/bzL{ 9¨af6 rGbf p7fpg], u'7L clwg:y /x]sf hUufx? sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg] sfd ul/of] To;nfO{ s'g} klg ;r]t gful/sn] IfDo dfGg ;Sb}g .

ut kmf}if Ps ut] ljjfx k~rdLsf cj;/df >L % af6 k|j]zåf/sf] ;d'b\3f6g x'g] xNnf rnfOPsf] lyof] . t/, >L % af6 gful/s u'gf;f]sf] sb/ ub}{ k|j]zåf/sf] ;d'b\3f6g ePg .

ut df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 ;a}eGbf pT;flxt hfgsL dlGb/sf dxGt /fdtk]Zj/ bf; e]l6P . To;sf] v'lzofnLdf pgn] cfkm\gf cf;]kf;]x?nfO{ ld7fO{ af“8]sf lyP .

To;cl3;Dd clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfg / ;Defljt sfg"gL sf/afxLaf6 hf]lug ef/t efUg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] s'/faf6 :yfgLo k|zf;g cgle1 lyPg . t/, ef]lnkN6} dxGtsf] af]nL / Jojxf/ km]l/Psf] b]Vbf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx? g} 5Ss k/] .

s;}n] lg:jfy{ efjn] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut u5{ eg] To;nfO{ c:jefljs dfGg ;ls"b}g . t/, ha :jfutdf :jfy{sf] n]kg nfU5, To;kl5 eg] s]xL ;f]Rg}k5{ .

zfxL 3f]if0ff e|i6x?nfO{ cf8 e/f];f af“8\g] cf>o ynf] xf]Og . b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] uxg bfloTj lgjf{xsf] Pp6f s8L xf] . >L % :jo+af6 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5, æe|i6x? b]zsf wld/f x'g\Æ . ljutdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] cf8df a|Dxn"6 dRrfPsf tL wld/fx? g} cf]t vf]Hb} zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ug]{ nfOgdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 k'U5g\ eg] ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;r]t x'g}k5{ .

b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf 5, b]znfO{ vf]qmf] kfg]{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf dflkmofx?dWo] 7]s]bf/x? klg x'g\ . x'nx'Hht / n"6tGq …cAan u'0fÚ ePs} sf/0f s;}n] …7]s]bf/Ú elglb"bf ckdflgt ePsf] 7fGg] pgLx? cr]n cfkm"nfO{ …lgdf{0f Joj;foLÚ eGg ?rfp“5g\ . g]tfx?sf] kx'"rdf /x]/ ljutdf 7]6\g] /fhgLlt u/]sf kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gsf clwsf+z 7]6\gfx?sf] afx'Notf 7]s]bf/ dxf;+3sf] ljz]iftf xf] . ljutsf dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ clVtof/n] aofgsf nflu af]nfPsf] lj/f]wdf clVtof/ kl/;/aflx/ gf/fafhL ug]{ cg'xf/x? lrGg dg nfu] ToxL dxf;+3sf] sfof{nodf uP x'G5 .

/fhgLlts kx'"rsf cf8df 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] u]6df u'08f t}gfy u/]/ :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g} glbg', tTsfnLg dGqLx?nfO{ sldzg a'emfP/ 7]Ssf xft kfg'{, sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ x'nx'Hhn ug'{, lgdf{0fdf u'0f:t/xLg sfd u/]/ hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg' pgLx?sf] …/fli6«o st{JoÚ xf] . gkTofP sf7df8f}+sf] cgfdgu/l:yt …7]s]bf/ dxf;+3Ú sf] sfof{nosf sf]7f–rf]6f x]/] x'G5 . pgLx? a:g] 3/ / r9\g] uf8Lsf] df]n ;f]Wg} kb}{g .

dxf;+3sf] cflnzfg ejg sf]6\ofpg] xf] eg] To;sf k|To]s s0fdf hgtfsf] n'l6Psf] wgsf] c+z e]l6G5 . cem vf]nf ;+/If0f / ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08sf kfgf kN6fpg] xf] eg] s;n] eG5– 7]s]bf/sf] ejgdf 8f]h/ nufpg'x'"b}g eg]/ <

dfkb08 pNn+3gsf] ;Defljt sf/afxLaf6 aRg tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaf6 ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/fOof] . b'lgof“sf] gh/af6 l5Kg g;s]sf] Tof] lgD5/f] lgod ldrfO{ b]pjfsf cf“vfdf k/]g . o:tf cf“vf b]Vg] cGwfx? k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 sfg"gsf] 808f lg/Lxx?dfly dfq} al;{+bf crDd dflg"b}g .

5]kf/fx? df};dcg';f/ /¨ km]5{g\, k+lQmsf/n] ;'g]sf] lyof] b]v]sf] lyPg t/ uPsf] df3 @^ ut]sf] uf]/vfkqsf] t];|f] kfgf kN6fp“bf ToxL b]lvof] . cf]t vf]Hg] slt lgn{Hh s;/t <

;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ zfxL 3f]if0ff;“u s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g, dfq} zflGt / ;'/Iff rflxPsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ff otf ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbL, gjnk'/, xl/cf}g, dn+ujf, wg'iffsf] 9Ns]a/, hgsk'/b]lv sf7df8f}+;Ddsf gful/sx?sf] k|ltlqmof a'em\g] cj;/ kfPsf] of] k+lQmsf/ e|i6x?sf] 56k6L b]v]/ eg] cfZro{df k/]sf] 5 .

cy{dGqL dw's/;dz]/ ha/f a}+s 8'afpg] e|i6 Aofkf/Lx?k|lt sfg"gL sf/afxL ug{ k|ltj4 x'g'x'G5 . …lgotjz a}+ssf] C0f gltg]{x?nfO{ sfg"gL sf/afxL dfq} gu/L ;fdflhs alxisf/;d]t ul/g]5 .Ú -df3 @! sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq_ . hgtfn] rfx]sf] klg oxL xf] . e}+;L lsGgsf nflu lnPsf] #) xhf/ c;'nLsf nflu ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fgsf] v]t lnnfd ug]{ clg a}+ssf] C0f 8'afP/ cfkm" df]6fpg] p2]Zos} nflu pBf]u vf]Ng C0f lng] Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ 5"6 lbg] kl/kf6L s'g} klg a}+ls¨ lgod x'g;Sb}g .

of] k+lQmsf/ x/]s lbg cvaf/ kN6fp“bf zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ …cTofjZos sbdÚ eg]/ :jfut ug]{x?sf] eL8df ltg} sfnf] ;"lrsf Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;a}eGbf cu|k+lQmdf b]lv/x]sf] 5 . s] of] e|i6x?nfO{ tx nufP/ hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg cfPsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ckdfg xf]Og < z'esfdgf AoQm ug{sf nflu cvaf/sf] kfgf lsGg /fHonfO{ 7u]/ y'kf/]sf] wg vr{ ePsf] 5}g eg]/ s;n] eGg ;S5 < :jfy{sf] n]kg nfu]sf o:tf z'esfdgf k9]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] s] dx;"; unf{g\ < lj1fkg 5fKg :jLs[t lbg]x?n] klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ s'/f xf] .

k+lQmsf/sf] 7x/ 5, tL sfnf Aofkf/Lx?n] lbPsf] z'esfdgf eGbf hgsk'/sf] bz/y tnfp glhs} ;8sdf /fhf/fgLsf] t:jL/df dfNofk{0f u/]/ hf]u]Zj/ d08n gfdsf] l/S;fjfnn] lbPsf] z'esfdgf kljq 5 .

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g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt s]xL ;dosf] nflu 7f];?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . lsgls u[xo'4 rln/x]sf] b]zdf g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] ub{5 .

nf]stflGqs zlQmx?n] ljutsf cfkm\gf] sfo{ljlwsf] ;dLIff ug]{ a]nf oxL xf] . o; cy{df ls ;+;bLo g]t[Tjn] rf]6 gvfO{ slxNo} kf7 l;Sg vf]h]g . xfdLn] o;aLr 3lge"t ;+;bLo cEof; u¥of}+ t/ xfdL kf6L{ / kl/jf/sf] 3]/faf6 dfly p7\g ;s]gf}+ . To;}n] g]kfnsf] !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;n] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hgtfdf lbg ;s]g . h;sf] kl/0ffd g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f ;+;bdf x'g g;sL /fhfdf x'gk'Uof] . /fhfsf] k'gM /fhg}lts nufd;lxtsf kxnkl5 cfd gful/s zflGtsf] cfzfdf hfu]sf] 5 . s] ;f“Rr} zflGt xf]nf < k|Zg xfd|f] cufl8 t]l;{Psf] 5 . /fhf;“u jftf{sf] dfu ug]{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df cfpnfg\ . ;a}sf] ljZjf; 5– jftf{ cjZo x'G5 t/ ;lhn} zflGtjftf{ w]/} glhs 5 eGg] nfUb}g .

/fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] nf]stGqsf] lglDt nla¨ ub}{ aLrdf cNdlng' jf /fhf;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g / /fhfsf] sbdsf] lj/f]w h'g?kdf eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf] >]o gn]nfg\ eGg ;ls"b}g . t;y{ of] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{df cNdlng' cfjZos 7flg/x]sf] 5}g . /, /fhgLlts?kdf hah{:tL b'O{ …w|'jÚ lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 lsg elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx? ;+3if{ 5f]6\ofpg rfxG5g\ .

afx\o k|lts"n cj:yfn] ubf{ nf]stGqsf] gfddf /fhg}lts kxn sbdL dfcf]jfbLNffO{ 5}g eGg ldNb}g . t/, xfd|f] /fhg}lts cGt/lj/f]w ljleGg zlQmx?sf] OR5fzlQmdf Ps?ktf ePdf :yfGt/0fsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] sbdkl5 /fhg}lts b'O{ w|'jsf] ljsf; ePsf]df ljjfb 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx? cfufdL ;+3if{sf] nflu ;+;bLo zlQmx?;“u ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cfjZostf 7flg/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;+;bLo zlQmx?nfO{ s'g} klg pkfoåf/f;“u} nfg rfxG5 . To;}n] dWokGyLsf] e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cfjZostf >[hgf ePsf] 5, ;+;bLo zlQmx?nfO{ . cfkm}+df g]t[TjbfoL ;+;bLo zlQmx? cfkm\gf] cb"/bzL{ lg0f{osf] sf/0faf6 9'Nd'n] zlQmdf kl/0ft x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . Psyl/nfO{ nf]stGqsf] gfddf /fhfsf] sbdk|lt ;xof]u ug'{ / csf]{yl/nfO{ nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0fsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ afWotf xf]nf . nf]stGqjfbLx?n] l;4fGttM dfcf]jfbL;“u /fhfsf] sbdlj?4 sfo{ut df]rf{ s:g ;S5g\ . t/, j}rfl/s dte]bs} sf/0fn] ubf{ Tof] df]rf{ lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu dfq x'g]5 . To;}n] ;+;bLo zlQmx?n] /fhf;“u ;xsfo{ ug'{ >]o:s/ g7fGnfg\ eGg ;ls"b}g . t/, oL b'O{ w|'jdf h;n] ljZjfl;nf] /fhg}lts jftfj/0f agfp“5, dWokGyLx? pt} 9lNsg] 5g\ / dWokGyLx? htf 9NsG5g\ df]rf{sf] kn8f pt} 9Nsg]5 .

s]xL lbg ;Sg] / s]xL lng ;Sg]aLr cfk;L ljZjf; x'G5 . b'j} tkm{af6 Tof] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f x'g h?/L x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx? /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o /fhg}lts w|'jLs/0fsf] plrt cj;/df nIo r'Dg] xtf/f]df b]lvG5g\ . t/, Tof] ;lhnf] xf]nf eGg] lsg b]lv"b}g eg] km]l/ klg cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt k|lts"n g} 5 . pgLx?n] cfTdut cj:yfnfO{ arfO{ /fVg ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\ pgLx?s} /fhg}lts kxndf lge{/ /xg] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] gf/fdf cfd ;xdlt ge};s]kl5 /fhfsf] gof“ lg0f{o;lxt /fhg}lts kf6L{ Psflt/ / dfcf]jfbL csf]{lt/sf] cfd'Gg] ;fd'Gg]sf] /fhg}lts emk6 x'g] kl/l:yltsf] ljsf; x'g] b]lvG5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf /fhg}lts kf6L{n] glx"8\g] / lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ghfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ /fhg}lts cGt/lj/f]w cem grs]{nf eGg ;ls"b}g . cGtdf /fhg}lts b'O{ w|'jsf] /fhg}lts xf]8afhL a9]/ hfg]5 .

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g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z / d s[lifk|wfg b]zsf] hUufhldgljxLg ;'s'Daf;L . snd rnfP/ b'O{ 5fssf] d]nf]d];f] uy]{+ Tof] klg ;dodf klAns]zg xfp;n] /sd glb"bf d]/f] vfg]–a:g] d]nf] 6fO6 ePsf] 5 . To;f] t g]kfnsf] tYofÍ x]bf{ clxn] klg *! k|ltzt g]kfnLx? s[lifdf cfl>t 5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . o:tf] a]nf d}n] klg s[ifs aGbf s] km/s knf{ / < t/, s] s'/fsf] v]tL ug]{ s;sf] hldgdf uP/ v]tL ug]{ < xnf]–h'jf s;/L ;dfpg], uf]? s;/L gfg]{, oL ;a} s'/fsf] 1fg gx'"bf d xf8cf]v/sf] v]tL ug]{ ljifodf s[liflj1x?;“u ;Nnfx dfUg tlD;Psf] 5' .

xf8]cf]v/sf] v]tL ug{ ;Nnfx lbg] ;fyLefOsf] syg 5– k';–df3df km'Ng] xf8]cf]v/ j}zfv–h]7df kfS5 . clxn];Dd kxf8df dfq kfOg] of] afnLsf] ?kdf s;}n] nufpg] gu/] klg afnLsf] ?kdf nufp“bf / ufO{3f6h:tf] leqLdw]zdf /f]Kbf gof“ k|of]u x'g'sf] ;fy} cfDbfgLsf] lgoldt >f]t klg aGg;S5 . xf8]cf]v/sf] aflx/sf] s8f efu x]/]/ wf/0ff agfpg'eGbf To;sf] ljz]iftf / sfd x]g'{k5{ . /, o;n] ;xh} ahf/ sAhf ug{ ;S5 . xf8]cf]v/ k"hfcfhfdf ge} gx'g] kmn xf] . x/]s g]kfnLx?sf] wfld{s sfo{df ljlzi6 :yfg cf]u6\g] xf8]cf]v/sf] efO6Lsfsf] lbg ljz]if dxŒj x'G5 . 6Lsf nufpg'k"j{ lbbLalxgLx?n] xf8]cf]v/nfO{ b}nf]sf] ;+3f/df nf]xf]/fn] xfg]/ km'6fpg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ t odb"tx? klg b}nf sf6]/ leq l5b}{gg\ eGg] dfGotf 5 . aflx/sf] efu s8f x'g] ePsf]n] xf8] gfd /flvP klg leqsf] lbpn eg] Psbd} g/d x'G5 . To:tf] s8f cfj/0fleq g/d lbpn x'g' xf8]cf]v/sf] cfkm\g}vfn] ljz]iftf xf] . o:tf] ljz]iftf cGo kmndf kfOGg . lbpn vf“bf kf]if0f k|fKt x'G5 . o;n] s'kf]if0f x'gaf6 hf]ufp“5 . Psrf]6L /f]k]/ kmn lbg yfn]kl5 jifL{ jif{ kmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . cGo s'g} yk sfd ug'{kb}{g .

;fyLefOnfO{ z+sf nfu]5 Sof/] d}n] xftd'v hf]g{ of] sfd gu/]/ cGo s'g} sfd u5{ ls eGg] < To;}n] pgLx?n] lx;fa u/]/ b]vfP– x]/ sf}zn, g]kfnLx?sf] hg;+Vof b'O{ s/f]8 !$ nfveGbf a9L 5 . To;dWo] %) nfv hlt 3/x? xf]nfg\, k|To]s 3/df jif{df PskN6 ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hf, :j:yfgLsf] a|th:tf wfld{s lqmofsnfkx? x'G5g\, o;/L x]bf{ ahf/df xf8]cf]v/sf] dfu w]/} 7"nf] 5 . Pp6f cf]v/df %) k};f sldzg lbP/ Jofkf/Lx?dfkm{t\ ahf/df n}hf“bf Ps ?k}of“ k5{ . h'g clxn] ahf/df rlncfPsf] efp xf] . rn]sf] efpdf %) k};f sldzg kfPkl5 Jofkf/Lx?n] t]/f] xf8]cf]v/sf] Jofkf/ ug{ /fhLv'zL gx'g] s'/} ePg . Pp6f af]6df jif{df slDtdf kf“r xhf/ bfgf xf8]cf]v/ kmNbf @) j6f af]6af6 Psnfv bfgf k|fKt x'G5 . o;nfO{ a]Rbf %) xhf/ ?k}of“ cfp“5 . ;/b/ dlxgfsf] ;f9] rf/ xhf/n] t"nfO{ h]gt]g k'U5 . Pp6f lhp“bf] ;+efjgf b]vfP ;fyLefOn] . dnfO{ klg xf8]cf]v/sf] ljz]iftf b]v]/ v]tL u?"–u?"h:tf] nfu]/ cfPsf] 5 . jif{el/ lbdfu lvofP/ ;dfrf/ n]Vof] klAns]zgn] k};} lb"b}g, lbP klg ufx|f] dfg]/ lbG5 cem km\ofS;, 6]lnkmf]gsf] /sd klg gkfp“bf t ;DkfbsnfO{ klg 7f8f] xft kf/]/ lx"8f+} h:tf] nfU5 . cfkm\g} 9¨n] b'Mv kfpg] ;dfrf/ n]Vg] sfd ug'{eGbf xf8]cf]v/sf] v]tL u/] t kfk klg s6\g], k'0o klg sdfOg] /x]5 . t/, ;d:of sxf“g]/ cfOk/]sf] 5 eg] hfgL /fv]sf] ;Lk 5f]8]/ s[ifs aGg em\jfDd xfDkmfNbf st} 8'lag] t xf]Og, km]l/ cf]v/sf] la?jf s;/L k|fKt ug]{ < sxf“ /f]Kg] < dftflktfn] 5f]8]sf] clnslt hldgdf 3fdkfgL 5Ng] 3/ 5 af“sL /x]sf] b'O{–rf/ s¶f v]tdf aufP/ lqo'ufvf]nfn] ;'s'Daf;L agfPsf] 5 . To;}n] dnfO{ ufx|f] k/]sf] 5– P ;Dkfbs ;fx]a xf], s'/f a'emg † d}n xf8]cf]v/sf] v]tL ug{ klg gkfpg] ep“ t < v]tL ug]{ hUuf gePsf] dnfO{ xf8]cf]v/sf] v]tL ug]{ ;Nnfx lbP/ ;fyLefOn] klg dnfO{ lvHofPsf x'g\ t < d bf]wf/df 5' . lj1x? s]xL t ;'emfpg'xf];\ g . d]/f] 3/df t d';fn] klg d'G6f] a6fnf{h:tf] cj:yf x'g} nfUof] .

Pshgf sd{rf/L ;fyLn] eg] dnfO{ cs}{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ Tof] ;Nnfx klg slDtsf] lgsf] nfu]sf] 5}g . pgn] eg]– lat]sf] b'O{ ;ftfdf kf“r} ldg]6df sfd ;DkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 eGg] k|rf/afhL ug]{ df]/ªsf] ;L8Lcf]nufotsf xflsd ;fx]ax?nfO{ u'? yfKg hfg';\ clg tkfO{+sf] klg lbg v'N5 . pgsf] ts{ 5– o;cl3 df]/ªsf] kf}8]n ;L8Lcf] ;fx]ah:tf xflsdx?n] olt~h]n;Dd s;/L sfd u/]sf /x]5g\ < l;Sgf];\ clg ckgfpg'xf];\ . ;fyLsf] Jo+Uo b]v]/ dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5– b]zdf pTkGg ;d:ofsf sf/s tTjx? o:tf] sd{rf/L ;+oGq xf]Og eg]/ ca s;n] ljZjf; ug{ ;S5 < sfd gu/L vfg] efn' egf}+ ls u0f]zhL h:tf sd{rf/L ;+oGqn] lxhf]sf]nfO{ klg c;kmn t'NofPsf] lyof] cfhsf]nfO{ klg c;kmn t'NofPdf s'g} cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{g . lxhf]rflx" s'g sfg"g jf s'g ;+oGqn] /f]s]sf] lyof] / sfd x'g xKtf}+ nfUYof] / cfh r'6\sL ahfPsf] e/df ;L8Lcf] ;fah:tf xflsd ToxL sfd ;DkGg ug'{x'G5 < sfdk|ltsf] lgi7f gx'g]x?n] km]l/ klg u0f]zsf] l;sf] ub}{ hfnf] a'lg/x]sf 5g\ . xf], sf/0f rflxof] lg, sf7df8f}+sf] dfnkf]tdf zfxL z}lgsx? a:g yfn]kl5 bnfnx? efu] To;kl5 sfd km6fkm6 x'g yfNof] eGg] . xf]Og eg] ;L8Lcf] ;fx]asf bnfnx? Tolt 7"nf] a'emsL eO{ cfkm}+ 5f]8]/ uPsf x'g\ t < / sfd kf“r ldg]6d} x'g yfn]sf] xf] jf ;L8Lcf] ;fa u0f]z eujfgnfO{ klg dfy ug]{ s'g} rfn rfNb} x'g'x'G5 < d]/f] ljrf/df rf“8} sfd ;DkGg ug]{ k|rf/afhx?sf] ;"lr tof/ u/L sf/0f vf]Hg'k5{ . dgfl;j sf/0f geP sfdrf]/ / df}sfk/:t cj;/jfbLsf] ?kdf klxrfg u/L s;'/cg';f/sf] 7]ufg nufpgk5{ . lsgls rf]/sf] v'§f sf6\ eGg gkfp“b} rf]/x?n] v'§f tfg]sf] c;n gd"gf xf] o:tf lqmofsnfkx? . o:tf wld/fx?b]lv ;fjwfg x'g ;a}sf] lxtdf x'G5 .

o:t} sfo{z}nLn] ubf{ ljb|f]xL egf}+ ls cft+sjfbL ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] xf]Og eGg] s'g d'v xf]nf / < dnhn ug]{ klg t log} x'g\ . sfg"gafx]ssf] sfd ulb{g, x'g] sfd /f]lSbg eg]/ sfdk|ltsf] lgi7f b]vfPsf] eP t cfh o:tf] cj:yf b]Vb} kb}{GYof] . sd{rf/L ;fyLsf] ;'emfjn] dnfO{ clnslt xf8]cf]v/sf] v]tL 5f]8]/ cfkm\g} k]zfdf cfpg 9f8; lbPsf] 5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . pgn] t u'? blIf0ffdf ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] k};fn] Ps–b'O{ /ftf af]tn lsg]/ nUbf pQd x'G5 eGg] bz{g klg l;sfPsf lyP . t/, d]/f] dg wt'/f] lk+Wg] / kfgLdf 3f]n]/ af]tndf l;naGbL u/L 6S|ofpg] /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ODkf{]6]8 geP klg PS;kf]6{]8 Sjfln6Lsf] t dfGg s/} nfU5 lg ls s;f] < ;DkfbsHo" xf] n]Vg] / 6\of/{–6\of/{ ug{ klg phf{ rflxG5 . Tof] phf{ lgsfNgsf] nflu e""8Lsf] klg t hf]xf] ug'{k¥of] . s] d}n] xf8]cf]v/sf] v]tL jf wt'/f]sf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ePsf] b]Vbf tkfO{+x?nfO{ cfgGb cfp“5 < cfp“b}g eg] p4f/ ug{ l9nfO{ lsg <

cndn ug]{ 5}g x} a]nf

– c?0f a/fn

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf;d]t /xg'ePsf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] cfOtaf/ k|sflzt Ps b}lgs klqsfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbg] qmddf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;~rf/ If]qaf6 cfpg] /rgfTds ;'emfj / cfnf]rgfx?sf] :jfut ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ut df3 !( ut]b]lv ;]G;/jfnfx?nfO{ ;DkfbsTj ;'Dk"b} cfPsf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] of] cj:yf sfod} /x];Dd ;"rgfdGqL jf ;/sf/nfO{ lbn vf]n]/ ;'emfj lbg;Sg] 5}gg\ . lsgeg] ;]G;/stf{x?n] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dfq} xf]Og, ;/sf/ jf dGqLx?s} cfnf]rgf ug{ kfOGg eGg] …x\jLkÚ nufO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ klxnf]k6s ;"rgf ljefudf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf dGqL 9sfnn] dfcf]jfbLsf ljifodf ;/sf/n] cem} s]xL hjfkmsf] k|ltIff ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . dGqLHo"n] eg]em}+ ;~rf/ If]qsf] /rgfTds ;'emfj ;/sf/nfO{ kfRo x'G5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf ljifodf ca e|d kfln/xg' / kv]{/ x]g]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul//xg' a]sf/ 5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .

dGqL 9sfnn] dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf eGg'ePsf] 5– ædfcf]jfbLx? ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d"n k|jfxleq gcfPdf pgLx?sf] eljio /x"b}g . >L % af6 hf/L zfxL 3f]if0ffdf JoQm ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} /fHosf] ceLi6 ePsf] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ :ki6?kdf k|:t't ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/ pgLx?sf] -dfcf]jfbLsf]_ k|i6 tyf cf}krfl/s egfOsf] k|ltIffdf 5 .Æ dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L k|jQmf tyf dGqL 9sfnsf] bfaL s] klg 5 eg] æcl3Nnf ;/sf/x? h:tf] jt{dfg ;/sf/df ljrf/sf] c:ki6tf 5}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] j}rfl/s :ki6tf eg]sf] s] xf] t < Tof] j}rfl/s :ki6tf eg]sf] df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff g} xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf nflu /f]8Dofk dflgg] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf elgPsf] 5– æaf6f] la/fP/ b]z / hgtflj?4 xltof/ p7fPsf, zflGt / k|hftGqlj?4 ck/flws sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sfx?nfO{ xltof/ a'emfP/ zflGtk"j{s /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g xfdL cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .==== of] df}sfsf] pkof]u u/L /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf cfpg]x?sf nflu /fHosf tkm{af6 ;a} gful/s;/x cj;/ / clwsf/ lagfe]befj k|fKt x'g] cfZjf;g lbg rfxG5f}+ .Æ zfxL ;+af]wgdf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5}g, a? pgLx?nfO{ xltof/ a'emfpg / ;j{;fwf/0f;/x hLjg latfpg elgPsf] 5, Ps cy{df cfTd;dk{0f ug{ elgPsf] 5 . o;f] u/]df cfddfkmL lbOg] cfZjf;g;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] oxL dd{ / efjgfsf] JofVof ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] cfOtaf/ k|sflzt Ps b}lgs cvaf/sf] cGtjf{tf{df eGg'ePsf] 5– …ca /fHosf] tkm{af6 zflGtk"0f{?kdf :jtGq hLjgofkg ug{ / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] bfo/fleq cfpg -dfcf]jfbLnfO{_ cfx\jfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . -x]g'{xf];\ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, kmfu'g @ ut] _ .Ú

;/sf/L k|jQmf 6+s 9sfnn] jt{dfg ;/sf/df ljutsf ;/sf/df h:tf] j}rfl/s c:ki6tf 5}g eGg'sf] cy{ zfxL 3f]if0ffdf cfPsf ljrf/x?nfO{ g} OlËt ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf ug{] 7fp“ 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ffdf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t kfb}{ elgPsf] 5– æg]kfn cfkm\gf] lxtdf / ljZj k|hftGqsf] lxtdf cft+sjfbnfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg sl6a4 5 .Æ ;+af]wgdf elgPsf] 5– æxfd|f ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf cem a9L ;zQm eO{ cft+sjfb ;dfKt u/L zflGt–;'/Iff k'g:yf{kgf ug{ v6fOPsf] 5 .Æ

zfxL 3f]if0ffdf cGtlg{xLt pko'{Qm dd{ / dGqL 9sfnsf egfOx?nfO{ lgofNbf ca jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 s'g} hjfkmsf] cfzf ul//xg' a]sf/ 5 . ;/sf/sf] rfxgf 5 dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/ la;fpg\ / ;j{;fwf/0f;/x eP/ hLjgofkg u?g\ . o;sf] cy{ of] xf] ls k|r08, afa'/fd, afbn ;a}n] ;/sf/nfO{ xltof/ a'emfpg\ / ;j{;fwf/0f;/x hLjgofkg u?g\ . pgLx?n] of] df}sfsf] ;b'kof]u u/]gg\ eg] pgLx?nfO{ sfg"gn] 5f8\g] 5}g, oxL g} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] a6dnfOg xf] . dfcf]jfbLx? jt{dfg /fhfsf] g]t[TjcGtu{t /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg'k5{, oxL g} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] /f]8Dofk xf] . of] a6dnfOg / /f]8DofkcGtu{t gcfPdf dfcf]jfbL;“u s'g} ;Demf}tf jf jftf{ gx'g] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] 5 . t/, s] ;/sf/sf] of] a6dnfOgcGtu{t dfcf]jfbLx? cfpnfg\ < oxL k|Zg g} clxn]sf] uf“7L k|Zg xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljutdf k6s–k6s cfkm\gf cf}krfl/s egfO tyf /fhgLlts dfux? ;/sf/ tyf hg;dIf /flv;s]sf 5g\ . z'?sf] jftf{df pgLx?n] …u0ftGqÚ klg eg] klg kl5 Tof] dfunfO{ lkmtf{ lnP . To;kl5 pgLx?n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f cufl8 ;f/] . oxL dfux?df c8fg /fVb} / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] dftxtdf cfp“b}gf}+ eGb} pgLx? jftf{ eË u/]/ lx"8]sf x'g\ . ljutsf ;/sf/n] klg jt{dfg dGqL 9sfnn] h:t} u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ af/Daf/ …;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqÚsf] bfo/fleq cfpg cfu|x u/]s} x'g\ . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf xltof/ kmfn]/ cfpg cfu|x u/]s} x'g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ghfg] eP jftf{df cfpGgf}+ eg]/ k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] c8fg JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf km]l/ pxL k'/fgf] cfx\jfg u/]sf e/df dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/ kmfn]/ cfpnfg\ / < ca ;/sf/;“u vfnL b'O{j6f pkfox? dfq} 5g\, of t dfcf]jfbLsf /fhg}lts dfux? k"/f ug'{k5{ / pgLx?;“u jftf{df a:g'k5{ of pgLx?nfO{ ana'tfn] EofP;Dd lgld6\ofGg kfg{lt/ nfUg'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] …h]–h] a/fh' ;f]xL ;f]xL :jfxfMÚ eGg] /fhgLlts Ph]08f dfGnfg\ ls eg]/ cfzf u/]/ a:g'sf] s]xL cy{ 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf;“u jftf{ ug]{ eg]sf 5g\, t/ xltof/ la;fpg] eg]sf 5}gg\ . of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u k|ltIff u/]/ a:g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . To;/L kvL{ a:g] gLlt lnOof] eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg ljutsf ;/sf/x?h:t} cndndf kg]{5 . /fhfsf] efjgf klg dfcf]jfbL;“u zlQm af“8kmf“8 ug]{ geP/ pgLx?nfO{ lgz:q kfg]{ / zlQm IfL0f u/fpg] g} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] h'gs'/fsf] lj?4df bz jif{;Dd lx+;fTds ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\, ca To;}df kms{G5f} ls kms{+b}gf} eg]/ pgLx?nfO{ ;f]lw/xg'sf] s] cy{ < a? ca /fHon] r"krfk n8] x'G5 . of t, s]xL s'/f lbg] zt{df gof“ ;Demf}tf u/] x'G5 . hxf“;Dd pgLx?nfO{ unfP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGo u/fpg] k|Zg 5, o;sf] k|of]u klg tLg jif{cl3b]lv ul/Ps} xf] . clxn] t emg\ bnx?nfO{ klg hËns} 5]pdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . /fhf / ;+;bjfbLx?sf] b"/L a9'~h]n dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ub5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo klg dfcf]jfbL;“u …g]uf]l;P;gÚsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] klg l5§} jftf{ 6f]nL u7g x'g] cleJolQm lbP/ jftf{ / ;dembf/Laf6} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf gof“ ;/sf/n] :ki6 kfg'{kb{5– dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] of pgLx?nfO{ o'4df lht]/ …zflGtÚ sfod ug]{ < o; ljifodf ha;Dd ;/sf/ k|i6 aGb}g, ta;Dd of] ;d:of /f]6]lkª em}+ ;/sf/s} jl/kl/ 3'ld/xG5 . ca ;/sf/;fd' s]jn b'O{j6f ljsNk 5g\– of t ;+j}wflgs kl/jt{gdfkm{t\ cu|udgdf hfg'k¥of] of t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ n8\g'k¥of] . kv{]/ ;/sf/nfO{ s''g} kmfObf 5}g .

gfRb}–ufp“b} hfp“nf a}s'07

– /fddl0f l;6f}nf

8fS6/ eP/eGbf ;flxTosf/ eP/ g} /f]uL ;dfhsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] rLgsf hgjfbL ;flxTosf/ n' ;'g …/ftsf] k|z+;fdfÚ zLif{s lgaGwdf eG5g\– ælbgsf] rsdGg pHofnf] / v}nfa}nf t c"Wof/f]nfO{ 5f]Kg] tyf dfG5]sf] df;' ksfpg] ;'gsf] 9sgL, e"tk|]tsf] d'vdf kf]t]sf] lr;f], ;]tf] lqmd dfq xf] . /ft dfq} ;f“lRrs} OdfGbf/ 5 .Æ

lbgdf oxf“ s]xL klg 5}g . lr;f] ;lsP/ udL{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . pdË, hf]z / nx/ s]xL 5}g . htftt} cfn:o 5 . kmut p/f7nfUbf / k6\of/nfUbf lbgx? 5g\ . rf}aL; 306f latfpg cTolws sl7g nfU5 . lbgdf oxf“ kmut xNnf rN5 . slxn] ufos /fds[i0f 9sfn s'l6Psf] xNnf rN5 t slxn] ;RrL d}gfnL n'l6Psf] va/ km}lnG5 . h;nfO{ xfdL ;'G5f}+, vfG5f}+ / xNnfdf g} ljZjf; u5f}{+ .

…oyfy{tf s] xf] <Ú dflg;x?nfO{ yfxf 5}g . /, t xNnfn] g} ahf/ lnG5 . xNnfn] g} ahf/ ttfp“5 . /, dflg;x? …sfun] sfg nUof]Ú eg]s} e/df cfkm\gf] sfg g5fdL xNnfsf] kl5–kl5 bu'g{ yfN5g\ . ;f“Rr} oltv]/ of] b]zsf lg/Lx hgtf s'lx/fsf] sfu em}+ ePsf 5g\ . ta t slj e"lk z]/rg eG5g\– æof] xNn} xNnfsf] b]z xf] .Æ

Tof] /Tgkfs{, hxf“ klxn]–klxn] ;'ulGwt km"nx? km'Ny] / km"nx?n] laxfgLsf uLt ufp“y], ca xfd|f gh/x?n] b]Vg 5fl8;s] . ;/:jtL ;bgsf] Tof] k|fË0f, hxf“ d'lQmufg ufp“lyg\– kfl/hft . o'4k|;fb ld> o'jfx?sf uLt n]Vy] . /, af;' zzL …b]z cyf{t\ b]z v}Ú eGg] sljtf n]Vy] . ca xfd|f ?U0ftfsf lg:t]h cf“vfx?n] tL km"nx? b]Vb}gg\ . kmut xfd|f cf“vfx?n] phf8, pbf;, lgh{g / z"Go b[iox? dfq b]V5g\ . v8]/Ln] ;'s]sf sldnfx?h:tf dfG5]x? dfq b]V5g\ .

o:tf] lbgnfO{ s] lbg eGg' / cfTdLotf uf“:g' < …cUnf kvf{nleq, cUnf ejgx?df, 7"nfa8f egfp“bf cfOdfO{x?sf sf]7fx?df, c"Wof/f] em\ofnvfgf / u'Kt clkm;x?df eg] cem} ;ftf] vfg] jf:tljs c"Wof/f] g} 5 .Ú -n' ;'gsf] /ftsf] k|z+;fdf lgaGwaf6_

ta o:tf] lbgeGbf d]/f] lglDt /ft w]/} Kof/f] 5 . oltv]/ d c"Wof/f] sf]7fdf ;'t]/ ;f]lr/x]5'– jf:tjdf of] c"Wof/f] gfËfx?sf] cfª 9fSg] sk8f klg xf] . of] ;w}+ /lx/xf];\ . tfls of] b]zsf gfËf dflg;x?n] lbgsf] pHofnf]df nlHht x'g' gk/f];\ . /ftdf of] b]zdf s] 5}g < htftt} /dfOnf] g} /dfOnf] 5 . /ftdf g} t bnfn, ef6, kfv08L, a]Odfg / h'jf8]x?n] /fd/ldtf dgfpg kfPsf x'G5g\ . /, k|]dL–k|]ldsfx?n] klg cfkm\gf] dfof ;f6\g] cj;/ /ftdf g} kfp“5g\ . k|]dL–k|]ldsfx? /ftdf ?vsf] km]bLdf cyjf ;'g;fg :yfgdf hfG5g\ .

Toltv]/ Toxf“ …Psbd PS:6«f lrNnf]kgfsf] ;fy gDa/ jfg s08dÚ egL ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod g]]kfn 6]lnlehgn] xfd|f cfdf–afa'sf ;fd' lj1flkt ul//x]sf] j:t'sf] ;xL pkof]u x'G5 / s08d sDkgLn] nfvf}+ ?k}of“ sdfp“5 .

…P bfO, otf † otf ††Ú a;kfs{sf] 5]p5fpm /ftdf xfd|f b]zsf dlxnfx? s/fO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;f“Rr} /ftdf o:tf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf k]6sf ef]ssf] p4f/ klg kfp“5g\ . rf]/x? oxL a]nf ;lqmo x'G5g\ . h"8\ofxf kf]Ox?n] /fts} c"Wof/f] 5f]k]/ ef]sf :jf:gLx?nfO{ es'5{g\ .

a+ufnsL sfnhoL pkGof; n]lvsf dxfZj]tf b]jLsf] pkGof; …gLn 5ljÚsf ;]p“tLh:tf o'jtLx? / clehft s'ndf hlGdPsf dflg;x?sf] jf:tljstf klg /ftdf g} yfxf kfOG5 . cyf{t\ /ftn] clehfTox?nfO{ ;jf{Ë gª\Uofpg] sfd u5{ . /ftsf xfjfx? klg Psbd :jR5 x'G5g\ . st} xNnfvNnf x'"b}g . /ftdf Enflbld/ dfofsf]A:sLx?n] sljtf n]Vg] cj;/ kfp“5g\ t/ lbgdf ljr/fx?n] lnnLsf] wf]sfnfO{ vKg g;s]/ cfTdxTof ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . /ftdf g} km\of]bf]/ bf]:tf]PA:sL -?;sf k|l;4 pkGof;sf/_ bl/b|gf/fo0f n]V5g\ . t/, lbgdf ljr/fx? ef]sef]s} d5{g\ . ;f“Rr} of] b]zdf /ft clt dgf]/~hgk"0f{ 5 . lsgls PkmPd /]l8of]x?n] dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd rnfpg] cleef/f kfPsf 5g\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf kqsf/x? srf}/f lnP/ ;8sdf hfg] d'8df 5g\ . s'g} bftfx?n] Tof] srf}/fdf d]jf, ldi7fGg xflnlbG5g\ ls lb"b}gg\, yfxf 5}g .

;f“Rr} dnfO{ oltv]/ /ft clt lk|o 5 . lsgls oltv]/ d ;dfhem}+ /f]uL ePsf] 5' . /f]uL dfG5]n] oltv]/ s;/L af]nf];\, rLgsf ljzfn lgdf{tf dfcf] < s;/L af]nf];\ b'lgof“sf d'v–d'vdf em'l08Psf uf]~hfnf] < /ftsf] k|z+;fdf of] k+lQmsf/ oltv]/ ;+;f/sf b'MvL, ul/a, dhb'/, ls;fgx?sf hLa|f]df em'l08Psf] o'h] kf]Q/sf] uLt ufpg] d'8df 5}g . Enflbld/ dfofsf]A:sLsf] sljtf n]Vg] d'8df klg 5}g .

æ;f/f ;+;f/ k|]ddo xf];\Æ oxL gf/fdf oltv]/ of] k+lQmsf/ ;Lldt 5 . h;/L ;f/f ;+;f/ k]/]:qf]Osfleq ;Lldt 5 . lj1fg / nf]stGqsf] kydf bf}l8/x]sf o"/f]k / cd]l/sfn] oxL o'udf a}s'07 k'Ug] cfzf /fVb} kl08t gf/fo0f kf]v/]nn] ufpg] u/]sf oL ehgx? ufO/x]5' . h;/L oltv]/ of] b]zsf ;f/f dflg;x? ufO/x]5g\ .

æhfp“nf a}s'07, hfp“nf a}s'07

gfRb}, ufp“b}, ahfp“b} hfp“nf a}s'07 †

b]j3f6, d'lQm If]q, bfdf]b/ s'08

zflnu|fd eujfg n}hfpm a}s'07 .Æ

7uL vfg]sf] x}g, u/Lvfg]sf] ho

– uf]ljGb e§/fO{

nId0fhL, olta]nf /fhwfgLdf dfq x}g, b]z}el/ zfxL sbdsf] kIfdf ;dy{g, jQmJo / ;ef, h'n'; a9\bf] 5 . lj/f]wdf /fhwfgLd} ;d]t df3 !( kl5 sf]xL lg:s]sf] b]lvPg . ;+s6sfndf lj/f]w ug{ kfO"b}g eGg] r]tn] xf] jf cfjZos gb]v]/ xf] < lj/f]w ePg .

dxf/fhflw/fh cfkm}+n] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIftf u|x0f u/]s} sf/0f d'u'b]lv s~rgk'/ / kz'kltgu/;Ddsf lgd'vf g]kfnLn] kl/jt{gsf] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfzfleq ca l6+s/ / 6gsk'/, v'b{nf]6g cflb kL8f b]zn] ;xg'kg]{ 5}g eGg] 5 . pgLx?sf] cfzfleq dGqfno xf“Sg]x?af6} ca Psdtn] kh]/f] ;'ljwf cg'df]bg x'g] 5}g / aqmfxfsf08x? bf]xf]l/g] 5}gg\ eGg] 5 . pgLx?sf] cfzfsf] 3]/fleq ;f+;bx?n] ;'/f–;'Gb/Lsf08 /Rg] 5}gg\ eGg] /x]5 . eG;f/sf lkogb]lv dGqL, GofofwLz hf] eP klg /fi6«;]jsx?n] 3";sf08df ;fd]n x'g] 5}gg\ / tn] dxnx? 78\ofpg] 5}gg\ eGg] 5 . ;fgfb]lv 7"nf;Ddn] ljlw ljwfgsf] cg'z/0f ug'{kg]{5 ca eGg] cfzf klg lgd'vfx?df /x]sf] 5 .

lgd'vfx?n] ))&, )!&, )$^ cflb kl/jt{gsf bf}/fgkl5 klg 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf t lyPgg\ dfq b'Mvlhnf] u/]/, lgd]s u/]/ Ps uf“; zflGtn] vfg, Psw/f] nfpg clg 6fpsf] cf]Tg vf]h]sf t x'g\ lg x}g / † cIf/ lrGg], hflu/ vfg], cf}iflwd'nf] ug]{nufotsf cfzf To;k5fl8sf dfq} x'g\ . xKtf}+ lx"8]/ g]kfn -sf7df8f}+_ wfpg], g'g v]Kg] u/]s} lyP uf8L geP klg . d]/f :juL{o lktf>Ln] eGg'x'GYof]– a6f}nL -a'6jn_ af6 g'g v]Kbf d:ofdsf] psfnf]df kl;gfn] hLpm lgy'|Ss x'GYof] . v'§fs} e/df dw]z–kxf8 uy]{ xfd|f k'vf{x? . clxn] b]zsf clwsf+z 7fp“df df]6/ u'8] klg aGb / x8\tfn clg lbg}lkR5]sf b'3{6gfn] Hofg w'nf]lk7f] ePsf] 5 . ca To:tf c/fhs sfd aGb xf]nfg\ ls † s0ff{nLsf hgtfn] g'g / hLjghnsf nflu efsn ug'{ gknf{ ls † avf{df 8'afgdf kg]{x?n] cf]efgf] 7fp“ e]6\nfg\ ls † k|x/L–k|zf;gleq x'g] u8\a8 kSs} ;'w|]nf ls † cflb–OToflb s'/fx? olta]nf lgd'vf g]kfnLsf cfzfleq ;d]l6g k'u]sf 5g\ .

lgd'vfsf cfzf yfxf eP/ klg ljutdf Wofg glb"bf g} lju|x -ljb|f]x_ hGd]sf] lyof] . lju|xsf] 89]nf]n] b]z} ;vfk kfnf{ eGg] lgd'vfsf] lrGtf a9]s}n] klg df3 !( ut]sf] sbd rfNg'k/]sf] atfOG5 . zfxL ;+af]wgdf k|i6;“u ljb|f]xLnfO{ xltof/ la;fP/ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;l/s x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . cab]lv c;xdltsf cfjfh p7fpg ljutdf em}+ xltof/} p7fpg'kg]{ cj:yf gcfpg] :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf k'gM bf]xf]¥ofOPsfn] klg lgd'vfx? 9'Ss 5g\ t/ ;dy{g lj1lKt / ;ef–h'n';df b]lvPsf sltko gfd / cg'xf/k|lt eg] lgd'vf g]kfnLx?n] e/f];f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

x/]s dlGqkl/ifb\df ;xeflutf hgfpgs} lglDt ljutdf df]tL kxf8Lx?n] /¨ km]l//x]sf 36gf e'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ lgd'vfx?n] . 8LaL nfdf, e"kfn ls/f“tL, ch'{gg/l;+x, ab|L d08n, ljgf]b zfx, clgz cG;f/Lx?sf] j}rfl/s k|lta4tf / bnLo ofqf lgd'vf hgtfn] cjnf]sg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . gfd l6Kb} hf“bf 7]nL g} tof/ x'g;S5 To:tf gfdx?n] . ufp“b]lv /fhwfgL;Dd 5l/P/ /x]sf To:tf cg'xf/x?sf] 9"nd'n] r/Lq / lgots} sf/0f ljutsf ;Qf c;kmn ePsf x'g\ ls † km]l/ klg sf“r'nL km]/]/ ljuts} sd{ gbf]xf]¥ofpnfg\ eGg] s] e/f];f < z+sf o;/L ul/"b}5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/d} /x]sf dGqLx?n] ;d]t zfxL ;+af]wgsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt cfkm"v'zL efif0f ub}{ lx"8\g] clg cf;]kf;]sf] cg'/f]w / rfs8Lsf] 3]/f] gf£g g;s]df hgtfsf] cfzfdfly km]l/ klg t'iff/fkft x'g;S5 . hgtfn] dlGqkl/ifb\df k/]sf JolQmsf af]nL / sd{pk/ lgu/fgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] ;dy{g / h'n'; x}g JolQmsf] OdfGbfl/tf, st{Jok/fo0ftf / nugzLntfsf] cfwf/df lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg] s'/fdf lgd'vf g]kfnL 9'Ss b]lvG5g\ .

lgd'vf g]kfnLsf] cfzfcg';f/ ca 7uLvfg]x? x}g, ul/vfg]x?sf] sb/ x'g]5 . :jfledfgLx?sf] dgf]an pRrf x'g]5 . l5d]sL /fi6«x?;“u ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g]5 . km]l/ b]z b'Vg] 5}g . Psw/f] nfpg, Ps uf“; vfg, 6fpsf] cf]Tg clg cIf/ lrGg / cf]vtLd"nf]sf nflu b]zdf lk/f]lng'kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . b'O{vfn] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] cGTo x'g]5 . xf], ul/anfO{ lbOg] lzIff klg ;dfg x'g]5 . 9'Ss;“u cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . k6s–k6s dx"uLsf] rk]6fdf kg'{kg]{ 5}g . pBf]uwGbf ylkg]5g\, k'/fgf pBf]u ;"rf? x'g]5g\ . /fhwfgL jf:tljs /fhwfgL x'g]5 . lhpgsf nflu of}jg a]r]/ af“Rg'kg]{, ;dlnËL :jtGqtfsf] jsfnt ug]{, dfG5] a]Rg] bnfnL ug]{ / t8se8ssf] ynf]df cg'jfb x'gaf6 hf]ufOg]5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6 hgtfnfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwf ;]jf ;"rf? x'g]5 .

;fyL, lgd'vfx?sf] ;kgf k'/fg} x'g\ . dfq !( kl5sf] kl/j]zdf k'gM :d/0f ul/Psf x'g\ . a'4sf] hGdb]z zflGtIf]qdf cg'jfb xf];\ . olt s'/fdf s;sf] ljdlt xf]nf / < e]6\b} u/f}+nf †

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