o'j/fh cfp“bf ljb]zLx? a'?Ss

sf7df8f}+ . a]nfa]nfdf /fhwfgLl:yt dx¨f xf]6nx? / l8:sf]y]sdf x'g] eb|uf]nsf] sxfgL ;'Gb} cfPsf /fhwfgLl:yt ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]udf sfo{/t clwsf/Lx? Pp6f z'qmaf/ cfkm}+ To:tf] aafnsf] lzsf/ x'g'k/]kl5 cfqmf]lzt dfq 5}gg\, o;sf af/]df >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|;dIf ph'/L g} ug]{ lgrf]8df k'u]sf 5g\ . ut z'qmjf/ aa/dxnl:yt Pp6f /]i6'/]06df cfkm"x?dfly g} ck|Toflzt ?kdf o:tf] 36gf cfOnfu]kl5 pgLx? o:tf] lgZsif{df k'u]sf x'g\ . cfÎgf] wfld{s efjgfdfly g} rf]6 k'Ug]vfnsf] Jojxf/ ePkl5 vlkg;Sg' eP/ pgLx? o:tf] lgSof}{ndf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

36gf ut z'qmjf/sf] dWo/ftdf ePsf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ /flt -cyf{t\, zlgjf/ laxfg_ lzIff, ;+:s[lt tyf afnaflnsf;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;+:yf o'lg;]kmsf kf“rhgf, g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u o"P;PcfO8Lsf lgb]{zs PG8«o' k|fO; / pgsL >LdtL Kof6;lxt !% hgf, 8f]Nkfdf lvlrPsf] rlr{t rnlrq …Sof/fefgÚ Pj+ ndh'ªdf lgld{t …xgL xG6;{ Og g]kfnÚ gfds j[Qlrqsf lgdf{tf–lgb]{zs Pl/s EofnL / kf/kfr's] ul/;s]sL lghsL >LdtL l8ofg ;d;{;lxt @) hgf, Pln; gfdsf clws[t;lxt la|l6z uf]vf{sf !) hgf, cd]l/sL :jo+;]jL ;+:yf …Knfg OG6/g]zgnÚ sf @) hgf, k|mfG;]nL b"tfjf;sf 5 hgf;lxt hDdf &) hgf ljb]zLx? aa/dxnl:yt Pp6f k|m]~r /]i6'/]06df hDdf ePsf lyP . laut @% jif{b]lv g]kfndf a:b} cfPsL Sof/f]lnggfds k|m]~r dlxnfn] vf]n]sf] …;] Sof/f]lngÚ gfds ;f] /]i6'/]06df tL ljb]zL lgof]usf kbflwsf/Lx? lqmlZrog wdf{jnDaLx?sf k'hgLo JolQmTj lh;; qmfOi6k|lt ;Ddfg hgfp“b} gof“ jif{ @))% sf] :jfut ug{ e]nf ePsf lyP . To;lbg /ftel/ /dfOnf]sf ;fy /flqef]h u/]/ hfu|fd a:g] / laxfg rf/ ah] qmfOi6nfO{ ;DemL a|]skmf:6 u/]/ lg:sg] pgLx?sf] of]hgf lyof] . aflx/ ;a}sf gLnf] Kn]6jfnf uf8Lx? lyP .

o:tf] l:yltsf aLr /flt ;jf b'O{ ah] zfxHofbLx? k"hf / pxf“sf >Ldfg\ 8f= /fhLj zfxL, zfxHofbL lbnfzf / >Ldfg\ cfbz{ tyf cGo kf“rhgf ;'/IffsdL{;lxt o'j/fh kf/;sf] cfudg ;f] /]i6'/]06df eof] . jl/kl/ 5 j6f df]6/;fOsnn] 3]/]/ b'O{ ;ftfcl3sf] z'qmaf/ ;fg]kfdf b'3{6gfu|:t xfn]{ P08 8]le8\;g sDkgLsf] eLdsfo e6\e6] dd{t u/L To;}df ;jf/ eP/ o'j/fhsf] ;f] 6f]nL Toxf“ k'u]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf k|m]~r /]i6'/]06 glhs}sf] a}7s /]i6'/]06df krxQ/hgf ef/tLo df/jf8Lx? …aNn]–aNn]Ú af]nsf] k~hfaL uLt ufP/ gflr/x]sf lyP eg] SofK6]g ljho nfdfsL wd{kTgL /Iffn] vf]n]sf] …Nofl6g Sjf6{/Ú gfds /]i6'/]06df g]kfnl:yt sl/j ! ;o @) hgf blIf0f cd]l/sLd"nsf s"6gLlt1x? gof“ jif{sf] /demddf em'Db} lyP . o:t} /fd/ldtfsf aLr o'j/fhsf] ;jf/L Toxf“ eO{ egfeg;d]t rn]kl5 ljb]zLx?aLr aafn dlRrof] / vfg]s'/fx? 5/ki6 eP . laxfgsf] a|]skmfi6 vfP/ la>fdsf] lglDt 3/ hfg] pgLx?sf] of]hgf aLr}df t'lxg k'Uof] . /¨df e¨ ePsf] emf]"sdf cd]l/sg l8:sf] hsLx?n] ;g\ ^) sf] bzssf] k'/fgf] uLt k"mn ef]No'ddf ahfOlbPkl5 l:ylt emg} tgfju|:t aGg k'Uof] . Tolta]nf o'j/f1L lxdfgL aflx/ uf8Ldf xf]OaS;GYof] . Psl5gdf o'j/fhsf] aflx/ ;jf/L eof] / km]l/ ToxL" kmls{alS;P/ s]xLa]/df cfÎgf] 6f]nL;lxt Pe/]i6 xf]6nsf] Uofn]S;L l8:sf]tkm{ k|:yfg ul/alS;of] . hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ljb]zL lgof]usf tL kbflwsf/Lx? k|ltJolQm #% ;o ?k}of“ -%) 8n/_ lt/]/ To; /ftsf] nflu Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . cfÎgf] vNtLaf6 dx¨f] k};f lt/]/, cfÎg} z}nLn] /dfOnf] ug{ e]nf ePsf cfkm"x?dfly ePsf] Jojxf/n] pgLx? lgs} lvGg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

>f]tsfcg';f/, oL :yfgx?df k'Ug'cl3 o'j/fhnfO{ w]/}n] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] k|wfg sfof{no, ;f]N6L xf]6n, ofs P08 otL xf]6n / b/af/dfu{df b]v]sf lyP . df};'kmaf6 To;/ft b/af/dfu{df uf8Ldf lx"8\g]x?nfO{ ;8sdf clejfbg kmsf{OaS;]sf] lyof] eg] ;f]N6Ldf ePsf] le8Gtdf s]xL ef/tLo gful/sx? 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf lyP .

of] 36gf ePsf] ef]lnkN6 o'j/fhsf] emfkfsf] bdsl:yt lxdfno 6L uf8]{gdf /x]sf] b/af/df ;jf/L ePsf] 5 . !*–!( lbgsf] emfkf a;fO{kl5 df};'km zfxHofbL lbnfzfsL gGb -cfbz{ljqmd /f0ffsL alxgL_ cfo'idfsf] lax]sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ cfOaS;g] 5 . cfo'idfsf] ljjfx l;+xaxfb'/ a:g]tsf 5f]/f ljj]s;“u cfufdL hgj/L @!–@@ df x'"b}5 .

;8sdf lx"8\bfv]l/ ;fjwfg †

sf7df8f}+ . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] ljleGg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfufdL lbgdf ug{w;Sg] ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} e/kbf]{ ;'/IffJoj:yf ldnfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . To;df dfcf]jfbLn] ljz]if u/L aGbsf ;dodf ?v 9fn]/ /fhdfu{x?df dfOlg¨ ug]{, cf;kf;sf ;8sx? l5gf]sf] dfWodåf/f vf]tnL !%–@) s]hL;Ddsf] laikmf]6s kbfy{ /fVg] / dflyaf6 kmnfdsf] kftf jf cnsqfn] g} 5f]Kg], o;/L Kjfn agfO{ To;leq laikmf]6s kbfy{ /fv]kl5 cfÎgf] cg's"ntfcg';f/ l/df]6åf/f ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] uf8LnfO{ w/fkdf kfg]{, olb Tof] Kjfndf laikmf]6s kbfy{ /fv]sf] kQf nufO{ x6fpg vf]h]df pNn]lvt kftf] x6fpgf;fy jf dfOgsf] ef“8f] prfNgf;fy k|]; l/lnh l;i6dåf/f dfOg k8\sg] l;i6d k|of]u ug{;Sg] s'/f;d]t k|x/Lsf] ;f] lgb]{zgdf pNn]v 5 . o:tf] dfOgsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;nf{xL, l;/fxf, ;Kt/Ldf k|of]u ul/;s]sf] s'/f klg To;df atfOPsf] 5 . ?v 9fnL cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf] :yfgdf cj/f]w x6fpg ;'/Iffkmf}h k'u] P06L x\of08lnª l8efO; k|of]u u/L laikmf]6 u/fpg] / aGbsf] ;dodf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/L Ps–b'O{ lsdLleq n'sL cj/f]w x6fpg cfpg] 6f]nLnfO{ xdnf u/L xftxltof/ sAhf ug]{ gLlt dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] atfp“b} of] gLltk|lt ;r]t x'g klg elgPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, ;s'{n/df ;'/Iffkmf}h lx"8\g] af6f], laxfg bf}8g lg:sg] :yfg / r]skf]i6x? glhs ;fOsn jf df]6/;fOsndf ad /fvL 6fOd/åf/f laikmf]6 u/fpg;Sg], t/fO{df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] se/6f]nLåf/f u:tL / vfgtnf;L ubf{ sDkgL:t/sf] dfcf]jfbL kmf}hn] cfqmd0f u/L xltof/ n'6\g;Sg], r]skf]i6, ;]G6«L / 6's8Ldf 8\o'6Ldf /xg] ;}lgsnfO{ ;fgf] ;d"xdf cfsl:ds, uf]Ko tj/n] ;jf/L k|of]u u/L k]:tf]nnufot :jrflnt xltof/åf/f ;]G6«LnfO{ kmfo/ ub}{, ad kmfNb} xltof/ sAhf ug{;Sg] of]hgfdf dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf k';–df3 dlxgfe/Lsf of]hgfx?sf af/]df klg k|x/L ;s'{n/df rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/, k';e/ k|To]s lhNnfdf ljs]lGb|t eO{ Ps–b'O{j6f sf/jfxL ug]{ / o;} dlxgf cfly{s ;Íng ul/;Sg], df3leq ljleGg df]rf{sf s]Gb|, If]q / lhNnf e]nf u/fO{ ljleGg hgcleofg ;~rfng ug]{ / hg;]gfdf elt{ cleofg klg rnfpg], k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:onfO{ ;s];Dd ;kmfof u/L b'?T;fxg ug]{, ;bd'sfdx? ;]af]6]h ug]{, bf]>f] of]hgfcGtu{t 5fkfdf/ ultljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /xg] / cGTodf s]lGb|t cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] /x]sf] To;df atfOPsf] 5 .

vt/fdf kg{] eLcfO{kLx? sf]–sf] x'g\ <

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] …6fu]{6Ú df k/]sf /fhwfgLleqsf ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg g;s]klg pRrkb:y ;/sf/L ;'/IFf clwsf/L / g]tfx?nfO{ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] 5'g;Dd ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfÎgf ultljlwx? /fhwfgL j/k/ s]lGb|t ug{ yfn]kl5 eLcfO{kLx?sf] ;'/IFfsf] nflu ;'/Iff lgsfox?n] ;'/Iff lbg'kg]{ pRrkb:yx?sf] lni6 g} t}of/ u/]/ ;'/IFfsf] ljz]if k|aGw ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

;'/IFf lgsfox?n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 a9L y|]6 /x]sf eLcfOkLsf] ?kdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 qmdzM k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7, ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g, u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L / lgjf{rg cfo'Qmx? 8d?aNne e§/fO{, lbnaxfb'/ sfsL{ / ho/fdl;+x af]xf]/f, k"j{ u[x /fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n, u[x;lrj r08Lk|;fb >]i7 / /Iff;lrj lji0f'bQ pk|]tL, u'Ktr/ ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{sf ;fy} cd]l/sL, a]nfotL / ef/tLo /fhb"tx? klg dfcf]jfbLsf] y|]6df kg{;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ pgLx?sf] ;'/Iffk|lt rf;f] lbg yflnPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLaf6 vt/fdf /x]sf elgPsf cGo JolQmx? pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0fdGqL jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL /3'hL kGt, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, k"j{ u[xdGqLx? a'l4dfg tfdfª, sdn yfkf, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofo, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf ;lrj cgGt/fh kf08], lgjf{rg cfof]usf sfd' ;lrj bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ .

;j} kf6L{sf pRr kb:y g]tfx?sf cnjf u[xdGqLx? v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / wd{axfb'/ yfkf k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, k"j{ dGqL e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf / k"j{ ;xfos dGqL uf]kfn blxt, d'Vo ;lrj ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf, k"j{ u[x;lrjx? kbdk|;fb kf]v/]n, >LsfGt /]UdLdfly klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] cfz+sf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ 5 .

k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLzx? ljZjgfy pkfWofo / s]zjk|zfb pkfWofo, k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx? cRo'ts[i0f v/]n, k|bLkzdz]/ /f0ff, w|'aaxfb'/ k|wfg, l8aL nfdf, x]daxfb'/ l;+xsf cnfjf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLsf] bf]>f]k6ssf] jftf{ ug{ o'4lj/fd u/fPsf gf/fo0fl;+x k'gnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLaf6 vt/f ePsf] eGb} ;'/Iff k|aGw ldnfpg yflnPsf] 5 . k"j{ sf+u|];L dGqLx? 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, kfN6]g u'?ª, /fHodGqLx? /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª / gf/fo0f zdf{ kf}8]nnfO{ klg o:tf] vt/fsf] ;"lrdf /flvPsf] 5 . )%( c;f]h !* kl5 Pdfn] 5f8L /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] rGb ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g uPsf sdn rf}nfufO{+, /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/ elgPsf k|e';dz]/ ha/f / bfdf]b/;dz]/ ha/f, /fhfsf k"j{ ;}lgs ;lrj zfGts'df/ dNn, /fhkl/ifb\sf k"j{;efklt 8f= s]z/h¨ /fodfemL klg vt/fsf] ;"lrdf k/]sf] elgPsf] 5 . c? t c?, b'O{–b'O{rf]l6sf] jftf{df ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ klg vt/f x'g;Sg]x?sf] ;"lrdf /flvPsf] 5 . vt/faf6 g]tfx?nfO{ hf]ufpg] l;nl;nfdf k"j{ k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf c¨/Ifsx? kl/jt{g u/L pgLx?nfO{ ljz]if lsl;dsf] tflnd lbg nfluPsf] klg ljZj:t ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;SsnLåf/f …gSsnLÚsf] ;kmfof <

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;'/IffsdL{;“u n8fO{+ ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf eg] gSsnL dfcf]jfbL;“usf] le8Gtdf plqPsf 5g\ . /f]rs ;dfrf/ t s] 5 eg] gSsnL dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]w ug]{ qmddf ;SsnL–gSsnL aLrdf ;fj{hlgs egfeg z'? ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljz]if ;+u7g ;ldlt sf7df8f}sf ;+of]hs cflbTon] d+unaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ clxn] sf7df8f}+df rGbf p7fpg] df};d z'? ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ eg] qmflGtsf/L >lds d'lQm dxf;+3 pkTosf If]qLo Jo"/f]sf tkm{af6 k|eftn] hf/L u/]sf] csf]{ jQmJodf o; cjlwdf /fhwfgLdf s'g} klg ;/;xof]u p7fpg] sfo{qmd g/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df dfcf]jfbL ag]/ rGbf p7fPsf] cf/f]kdf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] dfG5] dfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ /flt ( ah] /fhwfgLsf] r08f}n rf}sdf dfcf]jfbL ag]/ lrlsT;s;“u rGbf dfUg uPsf o'jsnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]nL xfgL df/]sf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmg vf]Hbf rSs' k|xf/ u/L efUg vf]h]sfn] uf]nL xflgPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . dfl/g]sf] JolQmut ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . d[ts gSsnL dfcf]jfbL x'g\ of ;SsnL x'g\ eGg] klg yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;'/Iffkmf}hn] r08f}nrf}sdf rGbf p7fpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]s} ef]lnkN6 dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+s} Tof}8 6f]ndf hoaxfb'/ /fjn gfd u/]sf Ps hfh/sf]6] o'jssf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lghnfO{ lxhf] zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6 dfcf]jfbL ljz]if ;+u7g sld6L sf7df8f}+sf ;+of]hs cflbToåf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf gSsnL dfcf]jfbL ag]/ rGbf p7fp“b} lx+8]sfn] /fjnsf] xTof ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;fu/ / z+s/ atfp“b} /fjnn] rGbf p7fpg] u/]sf] cflbTosf] cf/f]k 5 . ;fy} /fjn dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo g]tf ePsfn] klg …;kmfofÚ ul/Psf] ts{ cflbTon] cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . yfgsf]6df a:b} cfPsf /fjn ^=$) ah] e]8fl;+x glhs} dfl/Psf lyP . pgL rGbf p7fpgs} nflu hf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfl/Psf] dfcf]jfbLkIfsf] bfjL 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf lj/f]wLnfO{ df/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;f]rfOn] dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf] of] bf]>f] 36gf xf] . o;cl3 afuahf/df kLl8t ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z lrn'jfnsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ gSsnL dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf s]xL JolQmnfO{ uf]nL bfu] klg /fhwfgLdf gSsnLx¿sf] k]nfOn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] 6fpsf] kmGkmgL 3'Dg yfn]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ :jLs[tL hgfp“b} cflbTon] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\–…ljut s]xL ;dootf pkTosfdf xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] gfddf gSsnL dfcf]jfbL ag]/ pkTosfjf;LnfO{ cft+lst kfb}{ gSsnL lr¶L agfO{ cfly{s 7uLsf] wGbf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]n] o; ljifodf xfd|f] kf6L{ c;fWo} lrlGtt Pj+ uDeL/ aGb} cfPsf] 5 .Ú

cflbTon] cUgL gfdsf] 7uL u'6sf] sdf08/n] (*$!@*$!*) gDa/sf] df]jfOn k|of]u u/L ljleGg 7fp“df rGbf dflu/x]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;f] gDa/sf] df]afOndf kmf]g ubf{ Ps t/fO{d"nsf JolQmn] hgcf:yfnfO{ k|ltlqmof lb+b} eg]–…d]/f] gfd ;'/h xf], d}n] $ dlxgfb]lv of] df]afOn k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5' . d sfd ul/vfg] dfG5] x'" .Ú oBlk pgn] yy{/L sfd]sf] :j/df s;sf] gfddf btf{ 5 eGbf rflx+ atfpg ;s]gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] csf]{ gDa/ (*%!)%&^@( df ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf :jLr ckm ul/Psf] kfOof] .

pb]snfUbf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] utxKtf hgcf:yfdf …d/]sf k|zfGtåf/f rGbf dfuÚ lzif{ssf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf]df …k|eftÚ gfd u/]sf …dfcf]jfbLÚ n] ;f] sf] v08g u/]sf 5g\ t/ pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf csf{ pkTosf O~rfh{ k|efls/0fsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ub}{ eg]sf 5g\–…k|efls/0f / df]xgljqmdhLdf s'g} cGt/ /x\of] t <Ú dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] b'xfO{ lb+b} qmflGtsf/L >lds d'lQm dxf;+3sf] pkTosf If]qLo Jo"/f]sf ;+of]hssf] x}l;otaf6 lgsflnPsf] ;f] lj1KtLdf k|eftn] eg]sf 5g\–…@)^) >fj0f @$ ut] ;xjL/sf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] o; dxf;+3n] ut df3 % ut]sf] s]Gb|Lo j}7sb]lv jfx\o ultljlw lglZrt ;dosf] lglDt :ylut ug]{ lg0f{o u¥off] . otfsf] cjlwdf s'g} klg To:tf ;/;xof]u dfUg] sfo{x¿ ;+u7gaf6 ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] df}sfsf] kmfObf lnP/ sf]xL s;}af6 ;+u7gsf] gfddf ultljlw ub{5 eg] To;df xfd|f] k"0f{ cfklQ /xG5 . gfhfoh kmfObf n'6\g]pk/ sfjf{xL klg ub{5f}+ . of] k|r08kysf] cfkm\gf] l;4fGtdf cfPsf] 3fts ljrng xf] .Ú

gSsnL dfcf]jfbLx¿n] slxn]sfxL+ olt xf]:Nof¨] kf/fn] lj1KtL lgsfNg] u/]sf 5g\ ls To;af6 pgLx¿ gSsnL ePsf] ;xh} kQf nfUg ;Sb5 . gSsnL dfcf]jfbLn] Ps 3/ wgLnfO{ n]v]sf] kq x]bf{ gSsnLx¿sf] sdhf]/L k|i6 x'G5 . pgLx¿n] n]6/Kof8sf] l;/fgdf …dfcf]jfb lhGbfjfbÚ dfq} n]v]sf 5g\ . n]6/Kof8sf] k|f/Dedf …ljz]if lhNnf sld6LÚ n]lvPsf] 5 . t/ …lbJo bz{gÚ sf] gfddf x:tfIf/ ug]{ 7fp“df eg] …If]qLo Jo"/f] sf7df8f}+Ú n]lvPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz]if ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cflbTon] rflx+ cfkm\gf] jQmJodf csf]{ ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\–…/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ k"0f{tM ;kmn agfpgsf] lglDt o'4sf] :t/ cg's"n pkTosfdf cfly{s ;+sng cleofg -;xof]u:j?k_ cufl8 al9/x]sf] s'/f cfd hgtfdf ;j{ljlbt} 5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf cfpg] o:tf jQmJox¿n] pkTosfjf;Lx¿ x}/fg ePsf 5g\ . k|r08ky / dfn]dfjfbsf] b'xfO{ lb+b} cfPsf x'gfn] s'g jQmJonfO{ ;SsnL eGg] / s'gnfO{ gSsnL eGg] < o;sf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLn] k|i6 kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

dl/rdfg cd]l/sfdf em'Dd

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sfsf] s]G6'sL /fHodf k'u]/ 5f]/LHjfO{+sf]df al;/x]sf ljjfbf:kb k"j{k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfgl;+x >]i7n] km]l/ Psk6s cd]l/sfaf6} ef/tlj?4 v/f] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] k|wfgdlGqTjsfndf ef/tLo gfsfaGbLlj?4 plqPsf l;+xn] cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnLx?;“u eg]– æsf7df8f}+df ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] s/f]8f}+sf] nufgL u/]/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x? tof/ u/]sf] 5 / p;n] /fhwfgLdf bz xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf cfkm\gf u'Ktr/x? 5/]sf] 5 .Æ /, l;+xn] of] klg eg] ls cfkm\gf u'Ktr/ / sfo{stf{nfO{ Ps}lbgdf ;8sdf ptfg{;Sg] l:ylt /x]sfn] ubf{ ef/t;“u xfdLn] 8/fpg'k5{ . l;+xn] cfkm" dfcf]jfbL / /fhf b'j}sf] ;Dks{df /x]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

sf]l/og wd{u'? …d'gÚsf] Ps wfld{s sfo{qmddf efu lng dl/rdfg ut l8;]Da/sf] bf];|f] ;ftf jfl;Ë6g 8L;L k'u]sf x'g\ . wd{u'? …d'gÚn] o;cl3 k"j{ k|wfgdGqL :j= dgdf]xg clwsf/L, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / dfwj g]kfnnfO{ klg ;do–;dodf lgDtf u/]sf lyP . o;k6s eg] pgn] k"j{k~r l;+xnfO{ 5fg]/ af]nfP . g]kfnsf] s'g} klg /fhg}lts sfo{qmddf af]Ng gkfPsf l;+xn] o;k6ssf] cd]l/sf ofqfdf ut ;fn Go"of]s{ cfPsf] a]nfeGbf a9L v'n]/ af]n]sf] jfl;Ë6gaf6 hgcf:yfnfO{ k|]lift va/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

dl/rdfg cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 jfl;Ë6g 8L;Ldf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf k"j{k~r bLgfgfy lu/Lsf] r'/Lkm'/L lgSs} a9]sf] 5 . lu/Ln] hgj/L ! tfl/vdf dl/rdfgnufot s]xL k~rx?nfO{ 3/}df af]nfP/ v'jfP . ;f] cj;/df ;xefuLx?n] pgnfO{ …/fhfaf6 ckm/ cfPdf xh'/ k|wfgdGqL aGg'x'G5 <Ú egL k|Zg /fVbf l;+xn] gzfsf] ;'/df n¶ x'"b} …6Ls]Ú k|wfgdGqL alGbg eg]sf lyP . t/, ef]lnkN6 pgn] To;nfO{ ;Rofp“b} l;+xn] /fhfaf6 h] klg x'g;Sg] atfP .

g]kfndf k|foM gaf]nL a:g] l;+xn] cd]l/sf k'u]/ bfaL u/]sf 5g\– pgsf] clxn] klg /fhf / dfcf]jfbL;“u af/Daf/ ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] 5 . dl/rdfgn] of] klg bfaL u/] ls cfjZos k¥of] eg] pgL /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr dWo:ystf{;d]t aGg ;Sb5g\ . cfkm"n] /fhf;“u sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6x?sf] e]6 u/fPsf] pgn] :d/0f u/fP .

gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df dl/rdfg l;+x ;+nUg /x]sf] k"j{ k~rx?sf] e]nfdf /fk|kfsf g]tf tyf dl/rdfgsf] u[x lhNnf ;Nofgsf k"j{ ;f+;b g]qnfn >]i7, k"j{ k|x/L clws[t zzL u'?ª, /f]Nkfsf e"kgf/fo0f 3tL{ du/nufot tTsfnLg :jtGq ljBfyL{ d08nsf s]xL sfo{stf{x? klg ;+nUg lyP . pgLx?n] l;+xnfO{ xh'/ efjL k|wfgdGqL aGg'k5{ eGb} /flt ca]/;Dd em'Dd x'g]u/L dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf lyP . o;kflnsf] e|d0fdf k"j{k|d dl/rdfgnfO{ cd]l/sf–g]kfn ;f];fO6Ln] klg efif0f ug{sf nflu kmf]/d lbPsf] lyof] . af]Ng]qmddf pgn] k~rfotsfndf cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnLn] lgsfn]sf] h'n';af6 cfkm\gf] s';L{ xlNnPsf] lgZsif{ lgsfNg klg lal;{Pgg\ . cd]l/sfsf] 8]6«f]P6df /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] klg k"j{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s'/f ;'Gg Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|]Iffsf] ;DklQ cs}{nfO{ kf;

sf7df8f}+ . >L % sf sfG5f efO wL/]Gb| zfx / pxf“sL kTgL >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iff /fHonIdL zfxsf] qmdzM b/af/d} uf]nL vfP/ / /f/f tfndf b'3{6gfdf k/]/ b]xfGt eO;s]sf] 5 . tyflk pxf“x?sf gfdsf] ;DklQsf] lsrnf] cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . :j= clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iffsf] :jfdLTjdf ePsf] w]/} hdLg a]rlavg / 7uLsf] l;nl;nfdf bnfnx?df rNbfrNb} d'2fs} ?k lnP/ xfn cbfnt;d]t k'u]sf] 5 .

;|f]tsfcg';f/, sf7df8f}+ wfkf;Ll:yt ;xgzfx xf]6nsf] k5fl8kl§ /x]sf] :j= clw/fhs'df/Lsf] !! /f]kgLeGbf a9L hUuf Pp6f cfjf; sDkgLsf] gfddf ljleGg JolQmx?df ;bf{;b}{ 7uLwGbfdf kl/0ft ePsf] xf] . wfkf;L uflj; j8f g+= & / * df kg]{ ljleGg lsQf gDa/sf oL hUufdf klxn] dn]l;ofaf6 x'08Lsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ d'Qm u'?ªsL >LdtL ofx'"l5/L u'?ªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ a'emfP klg sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] k|x/Lsf] ab\lgot b]vfp“b} 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] ljqm]tf df]xg u'?ª km/f/ ePsf 5g\ .

clw/fhs'df/Laf6 cfrfo{;Dd

;f] hUuf >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iffn] cfkm\gf lgs6 ;xof]uL gft]bf/ lgIf;dz]/ /f0ffnfO{ a}+sdf /fv]/ C0f lnO{ Jofkf/df yk nufgL ug]{u/L Joj:yfkg ldnfpg cx|fpg'ePsf] lyof] / ;f]xLadf]lhd hUuf cs}{sf gfddf kf; u/L dl/rdfgsfnLg ;xfosdGqL tyf xfn g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf cWoIf pQd k'gsf] xftdf k/]sf] lyof] . crfgs b'3{6gfdf k/]/ clw/fhs'df/Lsf] b]xfGt ePkl5 lgIf;dz]/ / pQd k'g ldn]/ ;f] hUuf l;8L{ cfjf; ljsf; sDkgLsf gfddf ljqmL u/]sf] ;|f]tx?n] atfP . l;8L{ cfjf; sDkgLsf gfddf k'u]kl5 yk wGbf z'? eof] . 7"nfa8fsf] hUufsf] wfsdf dfnkf]tsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lkmN8 lelh6 eGb} rfOgf 6fpg /]i6'/f“df nu]/ hf“8kfgL v'jfO{ l/kf]6{ agfpg nufOPsf] lyof] . 3'Db} lkmb}{ hUuf k'gs} 3/]n" sfdbf/ /ljZj/ cfrfo{sf gfddf clxn] cfOk'u] tfklg 7ux?n] cf–cfkm\g} efudf kfg]{ v]n /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . emg\ cbfntn] cg';Gwfg g} ug{ glbO{ ls6fgL hfx]/L kg]{nfO{ d'Qm ul/lbPkl5 sf]xL cfk;d} n8fO{+ ug]{ / sf]xL /fhwfgL g} 5f8]/ efUg] qmd rn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] lglDt ef/tdf eg;'g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg{ o'4/t b'O{ kIfaLr jftf{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] eg] g]kfnsf] ljb|f]xL ;d:ofsf nflu ef/t;“u 5f]6f] cjlwd} b'O{–b'O{k6s 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] ;lqmo ;xof]uljgf jftf{ / plrt lgsf;sf] ;+efjgf gePsf] g]kfnsf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx? / cGo :jtGq lgsfox?sf] af/Daf/sf] l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df ef/t;“u ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] 5nkmn u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn;DaGwL ef/tLo pRrflwsf/Lx?;“u 5nkmn ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgsf g]kfnsf nflu ljz]if b"t Zofd'cn tfd|f6 vl6Psf] 5g\ . tfd|f6n] ljut tLg dlxgfsf aLrdf b'O{kN6 ef/t e|d0f u/L g]kfnsf] u[xo'4af/] 5nkmn ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsfcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLs} dfuadf]lhd ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g]kfn ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr x'g] jftf{sf] dWo:ytf ug{ tof/ 5 . ef/tn] l5d]sL d'n'ssf x}l;otdf g]kfnsf] åGbdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;xeflutf cfjZos gePsf] atfPkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ eGbf klg ef/tLo Ao'/f]qm];LnfO{ slGeG; ug{ nfluk/]sf] bfaL ;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 . ef/t;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 ljz]if b"t tfd|f6 oxL hgj/L dlxgfsf] t];|f] xKtf -!^ tfl/v_ g]kfn cfp“b}5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj;“u 5nkmn ug]{ axfgfdf tfd|f6n] jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfsf] k|:tfj /fhf / ;/sf/;dIf /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] sfof{no ;|f]tsfcg';f/, tfd|f6n] ;}lgs zlQm yk ug]{ s'/fsf] lj/f]w ug]{5g\ . pgL g]kfn ;/sf/ :jo+n] klg dWo:ytfsf lglDt /fi6«;+3sf] d2taf/] ef/t ;/sf/;“u s'/f ug'{kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf, tfd|f6;“u} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL pRrfof]usL k|d'v cfo'Qm klg g]kfn cfp“b}l5g\ . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL k|lta4tf hgfP/ klg nfu" gu/]sf] eGb} cfufdL dfr{df x'g] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;+;f/s} 7"nf pNn+3gstf{sf] ;"lrdf /fVg] cWoogx? eO;s]kl5 pRrfo'Qm g]kfnaf/] cfkm}+ a'em\g]u/L cfpg nfu]sL x'g\ .

o;}aLr, g]kfn ;/sf/n] l5d]sL d'n's ef/t / cd]l/sfnufotsf bft[/fi6«x?nfO{ ;}lgs ;+Vof Ps nfv @) xhf/ k'¥ofpg ;s] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;}Go pkfo ;Dej ePsf] cgf}krfl/s k|:tfj k7fPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsfcg';f/, ePsf ;]gf zflGt sfo{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df v6fpg]eGbf ltgnfO{ klg lkmtf{ af]nfP/ ca yKg'kg]{ $) xhf/ ;]gfaf6 lkmtf{ cfpg] ;+Vof 36fO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u ;}lgs ;xfotf dfUg'kg]{ 5nkmn ef/tdf rnfOPsf] lyof] .

;|f]tsfcg';f/, g]kfn ;/sf/n] ylkg] $) xhf/ ;]gfsf nflu cf7 jif{;Dd tnaeQf / c? nlhli6s ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 x'g;s] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg{ ;]gf bl/nf] x'g] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{df ljb|f]x lgld6\ofGg kf/]kl5 ;}lgs ;+Vof 36fpg ;lsg] s'/f klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cgf}krfl/s k|:tfjdf /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

ljb]zLn] lsr]kl5 a]jfl/;

sf7df8f}+ . ljb]zLn] rnfPsf] uf8Ln] lsr]/ df/] d[tssf] hLjg d"No slt x'G5, yfxf kfpg'ePsf] 5 < 5}g eg] yfxf kfO/fVgf];\, k|x/Ldf ph'/L kl/;s]sf Ps ljb]zL s"6gLlt1n] u[x dGqfnocGtu{tsf] ;/sf/L lgsfod} uP/ Pshgf JolQm lsr]afkt\ ^* xhf/ ?k}of“ hDdf ul/lbPsL 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/, v'nf ;8sdf hyfefjL uf8L x'O"SofPsf] cj:yfdf k|m]~r s"6gLlt1 Sof/f]n 6«Gr]6n] Pshgf %) jif{hlt pd]/sf] JolQmnfO{ /flt aa/dxndf lsr]sL lyOg\ . ltxf/sf] nIdLk"hfsf] ;f“em ePsf] of] 36gfkl5 6«Gr]6nfO{ s]xL ;do k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf klg lnPsf] lyof] / o'lg;]kmsf] g]kfnl:yt sfof{nodf ;xfos clws[t kbdf sfo{/t pgn] cfkm"n] s"6g}lts pGd'lQm kfpg] bfaL ub}{ k|x/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fxbfgL a'emfPsL lyOg\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg lgsfoaf6 6«Gr]6n] s"6g}lts pGd'lQm kfpg] x}l;ot /fVg] k|df0f k]z u/]sL 5}gg\ t/ lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL gf/fo0f a:tfsf]6L;“u k6s–k6ssf] e]6kl5 a:tfsf]6Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPgg\ . g t xfn;Dd pgsf] btf{ ePsf] ph'/L g} vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t pgn] lsr]/ df/]sf tL cwj}+;] k'?if sf] x'g\ eGg]tkm{ klg k|x/Ln] vf]hL ug]{ ?lr /fv]g . d[tssf cfkmGtx? nfz a'em\g klg cfPgg\ / ltxf/sf a]nf ltgsf] nfz k|x/Ln] g} ;b\ut u/]sf] lyof] . ;b\ultsf] vr{ eg] ljb]zL gful/snfO{ Joxf]g{ nufOof] . cfkmGtsf] cefjdf nfz a]jfl/;] ag]h:t} pgsf gfddf lsr]afkt\ 6«Gr]6n] lt/]sf] ^* xhf/ /sd klg ;L8Lcf] clkm;df TolQs} /x]sf] 5, s;}n] bfaL u/]sf] 5}g . k};f dfq lt/]/ 6«Gr]6n] pGd'lQm kfpg g;Sg] sfg"gadf]lhd k|lqmofsf lglDt g} eP klg cbfnt;Dd k'Ug'kg]{df pgL k//fi6« dGqfnodf s"6g}lts pGd'lQmsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] / Totfsf k|i6 hjfkm gcfP;Dd cbfnt ghfg] c8fgdf a;]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . To;f] t ltxf/s} efO6Lsfsf] lbg cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/L 8g Snfs{n] lsr]sf kf“r jifL{of /fhg tfdfªsf] hfx]/L k/] klg k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ klg d'2f rnfPsf] 5}g .

o'jtLsf] z/L/el/ ad

sf7df8f}+ . ndh'ªsf] eL/k':t'gl:yt l/lk6/ 6fj/df dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfqmd0f c;kmn ePkl5 ;]gfn] 7"nf] /fxt dx;"; u/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] lgs} 7"nf] kL8f . dfcf]jfbL g]tf b]j u'?ª -sfG5faxfb'/_n] k|f/Ded} ePsf] k|fljlws u8\a8Lsf sf/0f cfqmd0f c;kmn ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . cflv/ s] lyof] t pQm k|fljlws u8a8L <

dfcf]jfbLn] k|fljlws u8a8Lsf af/]df lj:t[t?kdf s]xL pNn]v gu/] klg ;]gfn] To;sf] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cfqmd0fsf qmddf ;]gfaf6 dfl/PsL Ps o'jtLsf] z/L/df e]l6Psf] ad lgwf{l/t :yfgdf k'¥ofpg g;Sgfn] g} dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] 6fj/dflysf] cfqmd0fdf c;kmntf Joxf]g'{k/]sf] ljZn]if0f ;]gfsf] 5 .

6fj/l:yt ;]gfsf] Aof/]ssf] ;'/Iffy{ nufOPsf] tf/af/ sf6]/ Aof/]sleq k:g nfu]sL dlxnf 5fkfdf/ ;]gfsf] uf]nL k|xf/df dfl/PsL lyOg\ . cfqmd0fdf !@ hgf cfkm\gf n8fs"x? dfl/Psf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] 5 . af;' :d[lt kf“rf}+ la|u]8sf] ljleGg sDkgLcGtu{tsf Knf6'gsf sdf08/, efO; sdf08/x?nfO{ 5gf}6 u/L k7fOPsf] …:k];n 6f:skmf];{Útkm{sf !@ hgf 5fkfdf/x? z'?d} dfl/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLx? kl5 x6]sf lyP .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, tL 5fkfdf/ o'jtLsf] z/L/el/ adhl8t tf/x? a]l/Psf lyP . pgsf] z/L/df hf]l8Psf ad / tf/x? cfqmd0fsf/L c? dfcf]jfbLx? /x]sf] s]xL k/;Dd NofOPsf] lyof] . xfO PS:Knf]l;e ad lkm6 ul/Psf] tyf o'jtLsf] sDd/df af“lwPsf] ;f] adnfO{ tL o'jtLn] ;]gfsf] Aof/]s;Dd k'¥ofpg] / aflx/af6 tf/ hf]8]/ laikmf]6 u/fpg] of]hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;'/Iff ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . æolb tL o'jtLn] nu]sf] laikmf]6s kbfy{ pgLx?n] leq;Dd k'¥ofP/ laikmf]6 u/fpg ;s]sf] eP k"/} 6fj/ Wj:t x'g] /x]5Æ– ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] hgcf:yf;“u eGof]– æt/ z'?d} uf]nL nfu]sfn] dfcf]jfbL of]hgf c;kmn x'g k'Uof] .Æ o;/L ad af]s]sL 5fkfdf/ o'jtL Aof/]s 3]l/Psf] tf/af/d} cNem]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6PsL lyOg\ . tL o'jtLsf] xftdf OG;f; /fOkmn;d]t lyof] .

atfOPcg';f/, ;]gfsf d"n Aof/]ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu rf/}tkm{ /flvg] ;]G6«L kf]i6nfO{ ;]gfn] lgs} dha't agfpg yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;]G6«Lkf]i6nfO{ p8fpg o:tf] tl/sf ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . l;Ëf] Aof/]snfO{ sAhf ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] klxn] o:tf ;]G6«Lkf]i6x?nfO{ sAhf ug'{k5{ t/ pRr:yfg tyf alnof] kmf]l6{lkms]zgdf /flvPsf sf/0f ;]G6«L kf]i6 sAhf ug{ g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xDd] k5{ . To;}n] ;]G6«L kf]i6 sAhf ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] h'g s'g} xfntn] Toxf“;Dd ad k'¥ofpg] / To;nfO{ laikmf]6 u/fO{ Aof/]s sAhf ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] atfOG5 . t/, To; lbg ;]G6«L kf]i6 sAhf ug{ pRr Ifdtfsf] ad af]s]/ uPsL 5fkfdf/ z'?d} dfl/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgf c;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

d+;L/ #) ut]sf] ;f] cfqmd0f c;kmn ePkl5 / pHofnf] ePkl5 Toxf“sf ;}lgsx?n] d[t dfcf]jfbLsf zjdfly uf]nL xfGbf tL o'jtL 5fkfdf/sf] z/L/el/ pRr Ifdtfsf] ad /x]sf] kQf nfu]sf] lyof] . hfgsf/Lcg';f/, cem} Ho'"b} x'g] cfz+sfdf 6f9}af6 l;kfxLx?n] d/]sf dfcf]jfbLdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ addf k|of]u x'g] ;Nkm/sf sf/0f o'jtLsf] z/L/ aNg yfn]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L s'/f u5{g\ <

sf7df8f}+ . æclxn] xfdLn] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;a} k|d'v sdf08;“u hg/n x]8Sjf6{/sf] ;"rgfsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ . ca 7"nf sf/afxLsf] kl/0ffd k|fKt ug{ jf ltgnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug{ sl7gfO{ dx;"; x'"b}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf Pj+ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;'lk|d sdf08/n] cfkm\gf] ;]gfleqsf] ;~rf/sf] Joj:yf ;DaGwdf hgcf:yf;“usf] Od]n jftf{df lbPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] Pp6f c+z xf]– pk/f]Qm k+lQm . b'O{ jif{cufl8;Dd cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /x]sf] ;]gfsf nflu ;"rgf Pj+ ;~rf/sf] cefj /x]sf] :jLsf/f]lQm klg k|r08sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;"rgf Pj+ ;~rf/sf] Joj:yf s;/L ldnfPsf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] lxhf]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|bz{g u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf ;~rf/ pks/0fx?n] ;d]t b]vfPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] ljleGg ;dodf hkmt u/]sf dfcf]jfbLsf ! ;o @^ j6f ;~rf/;]6 lxhf] k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

;]gf–k|x/Ln] ;~rf/sf] nflu jfsL6fsL k|of]u u/]h:t} dfcf]jfbLx?n] kmf]g hf]8]/ / ghf]8]/ klg k|of]u ug{ ldNg] s8{n];x? k|of]u ubf{/x]5g\ . tfOjfgsf] ;]gfcf] sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/]sf tL ;~rf/;]6x? k|of]u ug]{ ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;]gfsf] l;Ugn aflxgLsf Ps clws[tn] eg]– æpgLx?n] o:tf] k|ljlw k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ ls o;af6 cfk;df s'/fsfgL u/] eg] xfdL To;nfO{ xfd|f ;~rf/ ;fwgx?dfkm{t\ dlg6/ ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .Æ

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;f] sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/]sf tL ;~rf/;]6x?df …kmf]gÚ hf]8]/ ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . Pp6f ;~rf/ ;]6nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ pgLx?n] !% j6f;Dd To:tf s8{n]; ;]6x? k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\, h;nfO{ OG6/sd elgG5 . Pp6} a]; ;]6df /x]sf s8{n];x? dWo] klg b'O{j6f ;]6af6 s'/f eO/x]s]f 5 eg] t];|f]n] rfx]/ klg ;'Gg ;Sb}g . kmf]g ghf]l8sg a]; ;]6af6 !% hgfn] cfk;df s'/fsfgL ug{ ;S5g\ eg] olb kmf]g hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] cGoq klg kmf]g ug{ ;lsG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] k|of]u ug]{ o:tf ;]6x?n] zx/L Onfsfdf %–& lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf / kxf8L Onfsfdf #)–$) lsnf]ld6/;Dd s'/fsfgL ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L;d]t ;]gfn] lbPsf] 5 .

gof“–gof“ o'4 k|ljlw

lxhf]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbLsf ;~rf/ ;]6x?sf cnfjf pgLx?n] k|of]u ug]{ k]:tf]nnufotsf xftxltof/x? / laikmf]6s kbfy{x?sf] ;d]t k|bz{g ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] ltgsf] s;/L k|of]u u5{g\ eGg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . h;df ;fwf/0f 8]6f]g]6/, On]lS6«s 8]6f]g]6/, lu|g]8, ;s]6 adsf cnfjf k]h/ :jLr, OG;]gl8o/L ad, PkmPd /]l8of] :jLrh:tf gof“ k|ljlwx? klg lyP . pHofnf] kgf{;fy k8\lsg] ad klg b]vfOof], h'g ad dfcf]jfbLn] c"Wof/f]df lglZrt :yfgdf /fV5g\ / pHofnf] x'g nfu]kl5 k8\sG5 . æ;'/Iff kmf}hn] vfgtnf;L ug{;Sg] ;+efljt c"Wof/f sf]7fx?df ;d]t pgLx?n] o:tf] ad /fVg] u/]sf 5g\Æ– Ps ;}lgs Ol~hlgo/n] To:tf] adsf] ljz]iftf atfp“b} kqsf/x?;“u eg]– ævfgtnf;Lsf] ;dodf pHofnf] k|of]u ug'{k5{, To:tf] cj:yfdf Iflt k'¥ofpg eg]/ pgLx?n] o:tf] k|ljlw k|of]u u/]sf x'g;S5g\ .Æ

xltof/ / adsf cnfjf ljleGg ef“8fx?df /flvPsf b'O{ ;o s]hLeGbf a9L ljleGg vfnsf laikmf]6s kbfy{x? klg dfcf]jfbLaf6 a/fdb u/L ;]gfn] k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . laikmf]6s kbfy{k|lt nlIot ub}{ ;}lgs k|jQmf ;xfos/yL bLks u'?ªsf] egfO{ lyof]– æoltlj£g ;fdu|L a/fdb x'gfsf sf/0fn] s]xL dfqfdf eP klg hgwgsf] Iflt x'gaf6 /fhwfgL pkTosf hf]luPsf] 5 .Æ

xltof/ bnfnnfO{ xfO;~rf]

sf7df8f}+ . Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] cfO{;L– *!$ hxfh )%^ ;fndf ckx/0fdf k/]kZrft\ kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] xltof/ t:s/x? lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf leqL ;+j]bgzLn efux?df r'/Lkm'/L ug{ 8/fO/x]sf lyP t/ ca ltgLx?sf] ws km'Sg] ePsf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofonfO{ Po/kf]6{sf Jofkf/Lx?n] k|efjdf kf/]/ cWofudg / ;'/Iff hf“r kf/ u/]kl5 hxfh r9\g s'g]{ 7fp“df lrof–skmL v'jfpg] axfgfdf k;n /fVg] tof/L u/]kl5 cGt/f{li6«o xltof/ t:s/x?nfO{ Po/kf]6{sf] af6f] v'Ng nfu]sf] xf] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, sfuhkq, Aofu]h / lhp ;'/Iff hf“rkl5 ofq'n] hxfh r9\g s'g]{ :6]/fOn xndf Jofkf/Lx?n] k;n /fVg] k|oTg ljut s]xL jif{b]lv u/] klg :jLs[lt lb"bf sn+s nfUg] 8/n] s'g} dGqLn] cf“6 u/]sf lyPgg\ t/ bLks'df/n] r'gfj vr{ p7fpg] gfddf ljdfg:ynnfO{ vt/fdf kfg]{ ePsf 5g\ . )%^ ;fnsf] ckx/0fkl5 ;'/Iff hf“rkl5sf] If]qnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sn] clt ;+j]bgzLn If]q lgSof}{n u/L To:tf 7fp“df Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 .

;f] sf08df Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] hxfhleq xltof/;lxtsf] ofq' k|j]znfO{ ;'/Iff hf“rkl5 Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ ug]{ Jofkf/Ln] g} xltof/ pknAw u/fPsf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] .

:6]/fOn xndf k;n ug{sf nflu /fli6«o 6ld{gn xndf cg]s hfn;fhLsf sfuh agfP/ cToGt sd /fhZj lt/L k;n ub}{ cfPsf ;"o{ tfd|fsf/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, :6]/fOn xnleq k;n yfKg cg'dltsf nflu %) nfv /sd ltg{ pgL tof/ 5g\ .

;f] xndf ;f9] tLg ;o hlt d]rx? ofq'sf lglDt 5'6\ofOPsf 5g\ eg] ;fwf/0ftM x/]s ofq' Ps 306f ;f] xndf a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+;f/sf s'g} klg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf :6]/fOn xn If]qdf Jofkf/Lsf k;n k"0f{tM lgif]lwt x'G5g\ t/ ofq' ;'ljwfsf lglDt 8n/ l5/fp“bf k]o kbfy{ lkpg kfpg] oGq eg] h8fg ul/Psf x'G5g\ .

o;}aLr, ljdfg:yndf z+sf:kb sfdx? z'? ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn gful/s p•og k|flws/0fsf] dxflgb]{zsdf xjfO{ bnfn /fh]z/fh bnL lgo'Qm ePkl5 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] eG;f/ If]qdf sfnf] lzzfsf] kvf{n agfOPsf] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] eG;f/ If]qdf kf/bzL{ lzzf k|of]u gug'{ t:s/L ug]{ b'lg{otsf] Bf]ts xf] . t/, dxflgb]{zs bnL / Po/kf]6{ dxfk|aGws lbg]z >]i7n] dGqLHo"sf] cfb]z eGb} ;f] If]qdf sfnf] lzzf nufPsf 5g\ . ljdfg:yndf dgkl/ eP klg ltgnfO{ lgo'lQm ug]{ a]nfdf tL;f}+ nfv /sd 3'; vfPsfn] dGqL pkfWofo df}g eP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/df xfgf{;fy kf6L{df aafn

hgsk'/ . kqsf/sf] r'gfjdf ePsf] xf/lhtn] kf6L{leq klg e'sDk Nofp“bf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f o;k6s wg'iffaf6 ldn]sf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvfsf] r'gfjdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] k|rf/ ljefusf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a[hs'df/ ofbj ;efklt kbdf k/flht ePsf 5g\ . hgsk'/ 6'8]sf ;Dkfbs /x]sf ofbjn] g/fd|f] k/fho ef]Ug'k/]kl5 kf6L{ g]tfx?n] emu8f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . \

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefudf lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ofbjn] kqsf/sf] r'gfjdf xf/]kl5 ut !( ut] cfÎgf] klqsf hgsk'/ 6'8]df cfÎg} g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL u/]/ n]v]sf lyP . cfÎg} kf6L{ ;dly{t dxf;+3sf ;b:on] cfkm"nfO{ ef]6 glbPsf] lj/f]w ub}{ b]pjf sf+u|];sf @# hgf g]tfx?n] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]/ klqsfn] cfkm"x?sf] dfgdb{g u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k/flht kqsf/ a[hs'df/ lzIffdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] lgs6:y dflgg] ePsfn] pgLlj?4 sfjf{xL ug{ lhNnf g]tfx?n] lj1KtLdfkm{t\ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

cfÎg} kf6L{sf kqsf/lj?4 To;/L lj1lKt hf/L ug]{x?df g]sf+ -k|hftflGqs_ sf k"j{ lhNnf ;lrj dx]zz+s/ lu/L, If]q g+= $ sf ;efklt g]jL gxfkm, t?0f bnsf lhNnf cWoIf k|km'Nn/fh l3ld/], t?0f bnsf] sf7df8f}+–hgsk'/ ;Dks{ ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdkN6g ;fx, g]kfn blnt ;+3sf cWoIf /3'gfy bf;, If]q g+= # sf kf6L{ ;efklt /fdpbo ofbj, g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf lhNnf ;efklt Zofdlszf]/ ofbj, lhNnf kf6L{ ;b:o /fhlszf]/ l;+xnufot @# hgf 5g\ .

s;}sf 5f]/L rsf{, s;}sf 6]Dkf] kmsf{

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsL 5f]/L ;l/tf sfsL{ / sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sL r]nL ;ljgf sf]O/fnfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf y'k|} g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ 7uL u/]sf] ph'/L kl//x]s} ;dodf xfnsf lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt dGqL jfns[i0f vf0fnfO{ bf]>f] >Ldfg\ agfP/ cfPsL d~h' vf“0fn] eg] :jb]zd} kfv'/L ahfpg tDs]sf o'jfx?nfO{ 7Ug dGqL kltsf] k|efjsf] b'?kof]u u/]sL l5g\ .

dGqLkTgLsf] lagfkl/>d wg sdfpg] nfn;fdf ;To, ;]jf ;'/If0fd\sf] gf/f lbg] k|x/Lx? :jo+ nflu kl//xg' csf]{ cfZro{ ePsf] 5 . dGqLkTgLsf :qLsf] hfndf kg{ nfu]sf ;j{;fwf/0fx? x'g\, cf]vn9'Ëfsf 6f]k/fh bfxfn / d]3gfy bfxfn . a]/f]huf/ /x"b} cfPsf 6f]k/fh bfxfn sfds} l;nl;nfdf >LdtL vf“0fn] s[lif ljsf; j}+saf6 C0f lemsL NofPsf 6\ofDkf] ef8fdf lng k'u] . sfuh u/]/ ! jif{sf nflu dfl;s !) xhf/ ?lkof“ a'emfpg] u/L bfxfnn] af!x $&)* gDa/sf] Uof“; 6\ofDkf] ef8fdf lnP . ut ebf} @! ut]b]lv lnPsf] ;f] 6\ofDkf] d+l;/df lalu|of] . ! jif{;Ddsf] nflu lnPsf] 6\ofDkf] lalu|Pkl5 bfxfnn] @@ xhf/eGbf a9L vr{ u/L Ol~hg dd{t u/] . t/, uf8L ;2] x'gf;fy dGqLkTgLn] bfxfnnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ 6\ofDkf] lnP/ uOg\ . cfÎg} 3/df sfd ug]{ k'?iff]Qd n'O{+6]nnfO{ nufP/ ;f] uf8L nu]sL dGqL kTgLn] bfxfnnfO{ 3f6f nufO{ s]xL xhf/ kmf]s6df xft kfl/g\ . csf{tkm{, dGqL kTgLn] pgsf gfddf s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ lsg]sL #–$ j6f 6\ofDkf]x? laqmL ug]{ atfOg\ . 6f]k/fhsf] dfWodaf6 >LdtL vf“0fsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf d]3gfy bfxfnn] a}+ssf] C0f ;sf/L bfxfnn] d+l;/ & ut] af!x $&)* gDa/sf] 6\ofDkf] lsg] . pgn] o;nfO{ # nfv () xhf/ ?k}of“df lsg]sf x'g\ . t/ pgsf] 6\ofDkf] o;} dlxgfsf] !& ut] PSsf;L sf]6]Zj/sf] 6«flkms k|x/L hjfg huGgfy kf08]nL l;¶L ahfp“b} ;dfP . lsg ;dfPsf] eGg] k|Zgdf kf08]n] c;O{ afns[i0f pkfWofosf] lgb]{zg dfq kfngf u/]sf] atfP . 6\ofDkf] ;dfp“bf ekf{O klg lbPgg\ . ef]lnkN6 c;O{ pkfWofonfO{ ;f]4f pgn] clxn]sf] lzIffdGqL afns[i0f vf0fsL >LdtL d~h' vf0fn] ;dfpg' eg]sf]n] ;dfPsf] atfP . !* ut] g} ;f] 6\ofDkf] pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf 6«flkms k|x/L hjfg s[i0f kf}8]nn] k'¥ofP . cfÎgf] uf8L lng k'u]sf d]3gfynfO{ !! xhf/ lt/]/ dfq 6\ofDkf] nUg] cfb]z Toxf“sf c;O{ >L/fd ltjf/Ln] lbP . k};f lsg / s;nfO{ ltg]{ kQf] gkfPsf d]3gfyn] ;f]4f ltjf/Ln] d]/f] bfh'n] nu]sf] $&)* gDj/sf] 6\ofDkf] lauf/]/ lbPsfn] nfUg] vr{ lbP dfq of] ufl8 nfg ;Sg] atfP . bfxfn y/ ldNgf;fy} ;a} Pp6} afa'sf 5f]/f x'G5g\ eGg] 6«flkmssf] ln"8] ;f]rfO{ / k};fsf] nflu tNnf]:t/df em/]/ csf{nfO{ b'Mv lbg slQ ;+sf]r gdfGg] dGqL kTgLsf sf/0f clxn] bfxfn aGw'x? ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

d]3gfyn] xfdL Pp6} c+z vfg] bfh'efO{ ePsf] atfp“b} c;O{ ltjf/Ln] rf“8} k};f glbP uf8L g} a]kQf agfOlbG5' eg]sf] klg pgn] atfP . ltjf/Ln] d'2f n8]/ ;jf]{Rr;Dd k'U5;\ eg] d'2f d~h' vf“0f n8\g] xf]Og ltjf/L n8\5 egL bfxfnnfO{ wDsL lbPsf] klg pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf $&)* gDa/sf] 6\ofDkf]sf] x]8 eg] bfxfnnfO{ ef8fdf lbg'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} lalu|/x]sf] b'O{ jif{b]lv ;f] 6\ofDkf] rnfp“b} cfPsf o;sf rfns /Tgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP . /fhgLlt ug]{ >Ldfg\sf] k|efjnfO{ b'?kof]u u/L u/Lasf] zf]if0f ug{ klNsPsf] dGqL kTgLn] eg] rfns u'?ªnfO{ klg y'k|} dlxgfsf] tna lbPs} 5}gg\ . o;}u/L, # lbg;Dd klg 6«flkmsn] bfxfnsf] uf8L lkmtf{ glbPdf gof“ g]kfn Uof“; 6\ofDkf] oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] ;Dk"0f{ 6\ofDkf] Joj;foL / dhb'/nfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]/ ;8s hfd ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . bfof“jfof“ gx]/L dGqL kTgLsf] kl5 nfu]sf c;O{ ltjf/L eg] bfxfn aGw'x?sf] 3/3/d} kmf]g u/L wDsfpg] / k};f dfUg] sfddf cem} Jo:t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

7]s]bf/dfly 7fp“–7fp“df 7f]sfg

sf7df8f}+ . ufp“df a9]sf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] zx/df sfo{/t lgdf{0f–Joj;foL tyf 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ klg c;/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . oltv]/ pkTosfsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL Pj+ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLx?n] xltof/wf/L u'08fx?sf] wDsL / x'nx'Hhtsf sf/0f /f]O/f]O{ lx+8\g'k/]sf] 5 . ut c;f]hotf dfq} /fhwfgLdf 7]s]bf/x?n] !! j6feGbf a9L 6]08/x?df u'08fubL{sf sf/0f efu lng kfPgg\ .

s'g} klg ;/sf/L jf cGo ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu pkTosfdf af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/gf;fy tL sfof{nox?nfO{ u'08fx?n] 3]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ / 6]08/ xfNg cfpg] 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ wfswDsL b]vfO{ kmsf{pg] u/]sf 5g\ . s;}n] 6]08/ xflnxfNof] eg] klg 7]s]bf/x?sf] 3/d} uP/ Hofg lng] wDsL lbg] ul/Psf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . o:tf] wDsLn] ubf{ ;/sf/L lgdf{0f ;]jfdf v'nf k|lt:kwf{ x'g gkfO{ ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] Jofks b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] eGb} s]xL lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] xfn} k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL, clVtof/, u[x / ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no tyf lhNnf k|zf;gdf ph'/L;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] pkTosfdf cfx\jfg ul/g] 7]Ssfk§f;DaGwL af]nkq OG6/g]6df /fvLkfpm" egL lgj]bg u/]sf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ut d+l;/ !! ut] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] gful/s p•og k|flws/0f aa/dxnsf] 6]08/ xfNg u'08fubL{sf sf/0f 7]s]bf/x?n] kfPgg\ . To;}u/L sflQs @^ ut] vf]lnPsf] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu aa/dxnsf] 6]08/df klg xltof/wf/L u'08fx?n] cj/f]w u/]sf] 7]s]bf/x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f ;Def/ l8lehg sfof{no cgfdgu/sf tkm{af6 ut sflQs # ut] vf]lnPsf] 6]08/df klg u'08fubL{sf] dfWodaf6 cj/f]w ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . :yn?k gfkL dxfzfvf dLgejgn] sflQs !& ut] k|ydk6s hf/L u/]sf] 6]08/df klg To:t} ePsf] lyof] . l8lehg ;8s g'jfsf]6 / dLgejgn] qmdzM sflQs !@ / $ ut] hf/L u/]sf 6]08/x?df klg 7]s]bf/n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfPgg\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldlt aa/dxnåf/f sflQs @ ut] hf/L 7]Ssfsf] ;"rgfdfly klg u'08fx?sf] x:tIf]k ePsf] 7]s]bf/x?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . sflQs ! ut] vf]lnPsf] lji0f'dlt ln+s /f]8 / c;f]h @$ ut] vf]lnPsf] g/b]jL cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fnosf] lgdf{0f;DaGwL 7]Ssfk§fdf u'08fubL{s} sf/0f ;xL k|lt:kwf{ x'g kfPg . ;xsf/L ljefu nlntk'/n] c;f]h @! ut] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfdf klg To:t} eof] .

sltko ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?n] cfkm}+ u'08f k|of]u u/]/ 6]08/df afwf pTkGg u/fPsf], cfkm\g} u'08f af]nfP/ wgf{ lbg nufPsf] / cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ 7]Ssf pknAw u/fO{ sld;g vfg] u/]sf];d]t lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . xltof/wf/L u'08f, if8\oGqsf/L sd{rf/L / lgufx kfpg] 7]s]bf/x?n] /sdsf] af“8kmf“8 ug]{ u/]sf] bfaL Joj;foLx?sf] 5 . *, !^ / #! lbg] ;"rgfx? klqsfdf lgl:sPkl5 6]08/ btf{ ug]{ 7fp“df u'08fx? /flvg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . 7]Ssf /sdsf] % b]lv !) k|ltzt;Dd vfO{ ef8fdf k|of]u ePsf To:tf u'08fx?n] sltko 7]s]bf/nfO{ s'6lk6;d]t ub{5g\ eg] sltko cj:yfdf …xfdL dfcf]jfbL xf}+, 6]08/ xfln;\ eg] Hofg hfnfÚ eg]/ 3/d} 7]s]bf/nfO{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf] Ps kLl8tn] hgcf:yfnfO{ atfP . …k|ltikwf{ x'g kfP ;/sf/sf] c/af}+ art x'GYof] t/ To;dfly a|Dxn"6 eO/x]sf] 5Ú– tL 7]s]bf/sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ufp“3/df dfcf]jfbLn] lgdf{0fsf sfddf afwf xfn]sf] eGg] ul/P klg b]zsf] /fhwfgLh:tf] 7fp“df vfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+s dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf ;fx|f] eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP .

lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] 7]Ssfk§fdf u'08fx?sf] /fh sfod x'g yfn]sf] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 ;/sf/ klg o;af6 uDeL/ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ sDkgLx?sf] u'gf;f] / ph'/L cfPkl5 k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no k|zf;g ljefun] xfn} Ps sfof{y{ ;s'{n/ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ca cfOGbf pkTosfsf ;Dk"0f{ 6]08/ cfj]bg:ynx?df ;'/IffsdL{x? v6fP/ ;'/Iff lbg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljWj+;sf] kmfObf p7fp“b} tLg jif{cl3b]lv g} pkTosfleqsf ljleGg sfof{nox?sf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] af]nkqpk/ cfkm\gf If]qsf xltof/wf/L u'08f kl/rflnt u/L af]nkq k|ltikwf{ ug{ glbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;s'{n/df pb\w[t ul/Ps]f 5 . o:tf] u'08fubL{ a9\b} uPsf] / pu|?k lnPsf] x'"bf tNnf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg ug'{k/]sf] k|x/L ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

u'08fubL{ clt ePkl5 /f]Os/fO{ u/]/ eP klg k|zf;gnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] pkTosfsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?df lxaf lgdf{0f ;]jfsf ozgf/fo0f >]i7, hodftf sG:6«S;gsf ho hf]zL, k'gd>L sG:6«S;gsf wgaxfb'/ tfdfª, hLPd sG:6«S;gsf u0f]z sfsL{ / af]xf]/f sG:6«S;gsf /fdaxfb'/ af]xf]/fnufot 5g\ .

xltof/;lxt ;}lgs km/f/

sf7df8f}+ . cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxLdf kl/g] 8/n] km/f/ ePsf Ps ;}lgs dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf] va/ 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] bfaLcg';f/, o;/L efuL lx"8\g] ;}lgs hjfg ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf sfu]n uflj;sf gfd gv'nfOPsf …/ljgÚ x'g\ . bf]nvf rl/sf]6l:yt z]/u0fdf sfo{/t /ljg ut !^ ut] Ps yfg OG;f; / () /fp08 uf]nL, % yfg DoflUhg, @ j6f y6L{ l;S; x\of08 lu|g]8, ! yfg ;~rf/;]6;lxt dfcf]jfbLsf] a]yfg:d[lt kf“rf}+ la|u]8cGtu{tsf] !$ cf}+ a6flnogsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf] k|f]kf]u08f ;f] a6flnogsf sld;f/ clgnn] u/]sf 5g\ .

ptf cl:t ;f]daf/ -k'; !( ut]_ a]n'sL ef]hk'/sf] ;fDkfË Onfsfdf ePsf] ;]gf–dfcf]jfbL le8Gtdf @ yfg OG;f;, @ yfg P;Pncf/, Ps yfg PnPdhL;lxt oL xltof/sf DoflUhgx?, hLkLPdhLsf @ yfg dfnfx? sAhfdf lnPsf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . ;f] :yfgdf u:tLdf uPsf] ;]gfsf] Ps Knf6'g kmf}h;“u dfcf]jfbLsf] hDsfe]6 ePkl5 ;f]daf/ /flt ca]/;Dd le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . le8Gtdf cfkm\gf ;]S;g sdf08/ dfl/Psf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ /flt g} dfcf]jfbLn] ;nf{xLsf] a/xyjfl:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf $ j6f lu|g]8 k|xf/ u/]kl5 sf7df8f}+af6 x]lnsf]K6/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] x]lnsf]K6/n] @ j6f ad v;fn]/ kms]{sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k'; !^ ut]s} lbg sfe|]sf] bofufp“df rf/ ah]lt/ l/Ëdfr{ cleofgsf] cj;/df k|lzIf0f / jL/tf lbj; dgfO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL 6f]nLdfly ;]gfn] x]lnsf]K6/af6 ad / xltof/af6 kmfo/ u/]sf] / To; qmddf /Lgf gfdsL dlxnf sfo{stf{sf] lu/km\tf/L;lxt cfkm"x?sf !$ j6f emf]nf / $ j6f dfOg ;]gfn] nu]sf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] 5 .

| | :yfgLo ;dfrf/ | | ;DkfbsLo | | cGtjf{tf{ | | kf7ssf] kq | | ljrf/ | | zx/leq | |  dgf]/~hg | | 
| | gf]6 ckm l8;]G6  | | clGtd l6Kk0fL | ljZj ;+If]k | Past Issues