Kathmandu, Kartik 09, 2062.

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o /fhgLlts bnx? dfq} xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 klg cfnf]rgf / c;xof]u kfPkl5 PlSn“b} uPsf] ;/sf/n] ca cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwnfO{ ;'wfg{ Pshgf ljb]zL ;'Gb/Lsf] ;xof]u lng] ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))) df ld; cd]l/sf ag]sL ;'Gb/L x]b//]gL k|]m~r cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ s]G6'sL /fHosf k"j{ n]lkm\6g]G6 ueg{/ l:6y x]G/LnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ l8;]Da/sf] klxnf] xKtf dl/rdfgl;+xsf] lgdGq0ffdf g]kfn cfp“b}l5g\ .

;'Gb/L k|m]~rsf klt l:6e cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a'zsf] lj/f]wL 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL dflgG5g\ . pgL cfufdL lgjf{rgdf 8]df]qm\of6sf tkm{af6 l;g]6df ;d]t p7\b}5g\ . k//fi6« dfldnfdf wldnf] kfgL au]kl5 pgsf] ;xof]u lnP/ dl/rdfgnufot b/af/lgs6 JolQmx?n] cd]l/sfdf /fhfsf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . l:6e / x]b//]gLdfkm{t\ hh{ a'z / /fhfjfbLsf] ;DaGw ;'wfg]{ k|of;;d]t ug]{ of]hgf aGb} u/]sf] atfOG5 . ljutdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;fwf/0f;efdf /fhfsf] pkl:ylt x'gnfUbf cd]l/sfn] cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] eGb} b/af/ / x\jfO6 xfp;sf] ;DaGwdf lr;f] knfPsf] lyof] . oltv]/ ;/sf/ a'z;“u ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug]{ ;Dks{ ;"qx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . oBlk ;'Gb/Lsf] ;xof]uaf6 yfngL ul/g] of] k|of; k|efjsf/L xf]nf elgxfNgrflx“ ;ls“b}g . lsgeg] /fhfsf] sbdsf] kIfdf oL cd]l/sL hf]8Ln] w]/} dxŒj b]nfg\ / cd]l/sf uP/ hgdt l;h{gf ug]{lt/ nfUnfg\ elgxfNg ;ls“b}g . t}klg pgLx? dl/rdfgl;+x;“usf] ;fdfGo JolQmut lgs6tfsf sf/0f pgs} lgDtf]df g]kfn cfpg nfu]sf x'g\ . lxhf] ef/tLox? g]kfn cfp“bf lj/f]w hgfpg] d08n] /fi6«jfbLx? cd]l/sL ;'Gb/Lsf] bDklQnfO{ :jfut ug{ k|ltIff/t 5g\ . oBlk :6]6 l8kf6{d]G6sf] k|f]6f]sf]n;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ubf{ pgLx?sf] e|d0fsf] ldlt to x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

otf, ;ft bnx?n] r'gfj alxisf/ u/] klg gof“ kf6L{ u7g u/]/ /fhfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{ WofpGgdf dl/rdfgl;+xx? nflu k/]sf 5g\ . l;+xsf] g]t[Tj / lgb]{zgdf u7g x'g nfu]sf] kf6L{sf] ljwfg;d]t tof/ eO;s]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . csf{ b/afl/of s]z/axfb'/ lai6n] lgs6 eljiod} gof“ bn btf{ ub}{5' eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kd} atfO/x]s} 5g\ . ax'bn cfPsf] s]xL jif{kZrft\ ;]e b g]zgnnufotsf !) j6f bnx?sf] btf{;DaGwL sfo{df dl/rdfgl;+xsf] ck|ToIf lgb]{zg /x]sf] lyof] . t/, dl/rdfg cfkm}+n] eg] 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] lg0f{onfO{ kv]{/ cfkm" cl3 g;/]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 lu/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ cWoIf agfP/ bn btf{ ug{ ;xdlt hgfPdf /fhfjfbLx?sf] 7"nf] kf6L{ agfpg ;lsg] dl/rdfgsf] cfZff 5 .

df3 @^ ut] r'gfj ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]/ klg dlGqd08ndf a;]sfx?n] s'g} bn agfpg] tv{/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . o;f] x'g'df b/afl/ofx?aLr d} pTkGg dte]b sf/s /x]sf] atfOG5 . gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] cleofgsf Pshgf ;f/yL s]z/axfb'/ lai6n] ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs efif0fd} eg]– …of] ;/sf/af6 lgiKfIf lgjf{rg x'“b}g, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ .Ú ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ r'gfjdf efu lng'k5{ eg]/ ;Nnfx lbg]x?n] klg of] ;/sf/ lj36g u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'k5{ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;ft kf6L{nfO{ km'6fpg r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ cflv/df /fhfjfbLx?aLrd} km'6 cfpg] ;+s]tx? klg b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . oxL ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg] ls csf]{ ;/sf/ agfP/ hfg] eGg]df s]z/axfb'/ lai6n] z'? u/]sf] gof“ ax;n] oxL s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5 . ljutdf kf6L{ vf]n]/ r'gfjdf efu lnO{ hdfgt hkmt u/fp“b} cfPsf dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lai6 klg clxn];Dd df}g b]lvPsf 5g\ .

r'gfjsf] ;jfndf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] eg] bf]xf]/f] r/Lq k|bz{g ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . r'gfjsf ;jfndf dflyNnf] g]t[Tj k|foM df}g /x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf g]tfx? r'gfj n8\g'k5{ eGb} efif0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfaf6 km'6]/ ag]sf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klg pb]snfUbf] lsl;dn] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgfdf pq]sf 5g\ . k|foM hgfwf/ gePsf] of] kf6L{n] r'gfj alxisf/ t gunf{, t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ljsNkdf csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ r'gfjdf hfg'kg]{ dfu eg] cl3 ;fg{ ;Sb5 . k|v/ b/afl/of sLlt{lglw, 8f= t'n;L lu/L, ;"o{axfb'/, kz'klt;dz]/, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/, kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, df]xDdb df]xl;gnufotsf x:tLx?df km'6 / ljefhg cfPsfn] ubf{ /fhfjfbLx? r'gfjdf df]rf{a4 / ;lqmo x'g g;s]sf] k|i6} 5 .

>L % sf] x's'dnfO{ 3/f{sf] af;

sf7df8f}+ . hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf latfP/ xfn /fhfsf] ;/sf/df lzIffh:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] ;f]emf]kgsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} z}lIfs dflkmofx?n] d'n'ssf] lzIff If]qdf /hfO“ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb\df dGqLsf] leqL OR5fa]u/ g} pgsf dflg;nfO{ hflu/df nufOPsf] 36gf ;]nfpg gkfp“b} csf]{ Pp6f e|i6frf/;DaGwL k|ltj]bg dGqLn] yfxf gkfpg]u/L lzIff dGqfnod} n'sfP/ pgLx?n] dGqLnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]sf x'g\ . d'n'ss} k|ltli7t / gfd sdfPsf] a"9fgLns07 :s"n;“u hf]l8Psf] of] e|i6frf/;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|fO; jf6/ xfp; eGg] rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6x?sf] ;+:yfn] tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . of] ;+:yf ;+;f/s} k|l;4 kf“r sDkgLdWo]sf] Pp6f dflgG5 . a"9fgLns07 :s"ndf ePsf sxfnLnfUbf e|i6frf/sf k|df0f;lxtsf] sxfgLn] el/Psf] of] k|ltj]bgsf] Psk|lt b/af/df klg k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . /fhfsf k|d'v lghL ;lrj ;fu/ ltldlN;gf o; :s"n ;~rfns ;ldltsf] af]8{df ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ltldlN;gfn] g} e|i6frf/sf] ljj/0fn] el/Psf] k|ltj]bg /fhfsf] xftdf a'emfPsf lyP . /fhf :jo+n] sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] eP klg k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ lzIff dGqfno eg] df}g /x]sf] 5 .

a? pN6} k|ltj]bgdf clgoldttf ug]{ egL pNn]lvt o;sf k|wfgfWofks PgkL zdf{nfO{ km]l/ klg lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . e|i6nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f k'/:s[t ul/g] kl/kf6L a;]s}n] x'g;S5, ;f] :s"nsf] z}lIfs :t/ clxn] k"0f{tM vl:sPsf] 5 . o;k6s :s"nsf] P n]ensf k/LIffdf @! hgf ljBfyL{x? …o'Ú u|]8df kf; eP . c;Gtf]ifhgs gDa/ NofP/ kf; x'g]df c+u|]hLdf rf}whgf, ul0ftdf tLghgf, ef}lts lj1fgdf b'O{hgf / cy{zf:qdf b'O{hgf /x]sf 5g\ . cg:ofl6:kmfO8 u|]8df t oxf“sf ;fdfGo ljBfyL{x? klg gkg]{ ;|f]tn] pNn]v u¥of] . ljBfyL{ egf{ ln“bf g} &) k|ltzteGbf sd c+s Nofpg]nfO{ egf{ gul/g] dfGotfsf ljk/Lt o;k6s sIff z'? ePsf] Ps dlxgfkl5 6]s' lgjf;L ^# k|ltzt dfq c+s NofPsf /fhe08f/L y/sf 5fqn] egf{ kfP . d'n'ss} ljBfnox?dWo] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{df Ps gDa/df /x]sf] ljBfnonfO{ a]sfdsf] agfpg]x?nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dGqL d}gfnLnfO{ z}lIfs dflkmofx?n] /f]Sg g;s'g\ egL :s"nsf z'elrGtsx? sfdgf ub}{5g\ .

ptf, lzIff ;lrj ljBfw/ dlNns af]8{sf] cWoIf x'“bf lgdf{0f Joj;foL sDkgLnfO{ vfg]s'/fsf] 7]Ssf lbOPsf] lyof] . of] 7]Ssfn] clxn] klg lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] 7]Ssf kfPkl5 ePsf] clgoldttf;DaGwL ljj/0f clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v ;"o{gfy pkfWofo;dIf klg k'¥ofOof] . t/, o; ph'/Lpk/ sf/afxL xfn;Dd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5}g . xf]:6nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ v'jfpg] ;fdfg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] nUbf klg lsg sf/afxL ePg < clxn] eg] b'O{ jif{cl3 sf/afxLdf k/]sf PSsfO;hgf /fhZjsf sd{rf/Lx?sf gfnLa]nL dlNnsn] pknAw u/fPsfn] pgLdfly clVtof/ df}g /x]sf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 .

lzIffdGqL d}gfnLsf] gfs}d'lg o:tf cgy{ ePsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] xftdf k'u]sf] :s"nsf] k|ltj]bg dGqfnod} ylGsPsf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqLn] o;df sf/afxL yfNg lsg l9nfO{ eO/x]sf] 5 <

jfdb]j /f]Nkfaf6 kms{+bf ;]gf x\jf/{

sf7df8f}+ . ;f]daf/ laxfg Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] Ps 6f]nL /f]Nkfsf] lqj]0fLdf af; a;L ufp“l6nfaf6 kms{+b} lyP . pgLx? & ah] g'jfufp“ k'Ubf cfsfzdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf tLgj6f x]lnsf]K6/x?n] rSs/ dfg{ yfn] . xf]n]/L k'Ubfv]l/ dfq} yfxf eof]– tL x]lnsf]K6/n] ;]gf cf];f/]kl5 Toxf“ r]lsª / ck/]zg z'? eO;s]sf] /x]5 . sflQs % ut] h'“uf/df lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7s / ^ ut] ufp“l6nfdf sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ EofO;s]kl5 Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] 6fpsf]dfly w]/}k6s x]lnsf]K6/ p8] .Ú

g'jfufp“ h'“uf/;Dd kf6L{sf a}7s, e]nf / sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ub}{ lx“8\g'ePsf Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;o hgfhltsf] ;z:q ;'/Iff b:tfn] P:sl6{ª;d]t u/]/ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} 7fp“–7fp“df :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . o;aLr lqj]0fLdf :jfutfy{ a;]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] Pdfn] g]tf uf}tdsf] 6f]nL;“u eg]sf lyP– æca xfdL ;“u} hfg'k5{ . ev{/} kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 / hlt klg nlrnf] x'g] eGg] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;ft kf6L{n] xfd|f g]tfx?;“u l56f] jftf{ ug'{k¥of] . Pdfn] / xfd|f] pRr:t/aLr jftf{ ePsf] ;'lgPsf] 5 . t/, ;ft kf6L{ / xfd|f] kf6L{aLr klg tfnd]n / jftf{ x'g'k5{ . bnx?sf] zflGtk"0f{ hgfGbf]ngnfO{ cab]lv xfdL k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g u5f}{+ .Æ dfcf]jfbLsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?n] Pdfn] g]tf uf}td;“usf] e]6df of] klg eg]– æljutsf uNtLx?k|lt cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eGg] xfd|f g]tfx?sf] ;Gb]z 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;dfhjfb;Dd k'Ubf klg ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] lglDt xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .Æ

kf6L{ sfddf /f]Nkf k'Ug'ePsf Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ du/f“t :jfoQ hg;/sf/ cWoIf ;Gtf]if a'9f / lhNnf ;]qm]6/L w'|jn] gf:tf;d]t u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;'“u'/kfng, df5fkfngnufot dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;~rflnt ;xsf/L v]tLx? b]vfPsf lyP . ;Gtf]if / w'|jn] %) hgf hg;]gf / %) hlt ldlnl;ofx?sf ;fydf Pdfn] g]tf uf}td;“u e]6 u/]sf lyP .

Pdfn] g]tf uf}tdn] sflQs # ut] lbp“;f] xf]n]/Ldf !% ;ohlt ;xefuLx?sf aLrdf ænf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfy{ Pdfn]åf/f xf]n]/Ldf cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmd zfgbf/ ?kdf ;kmn ePkl5 /flt g'jfufp“df sfo{stf{ e]nf /flvPsf] lyof], h;df b'O{ ;ohlt Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To:t} sfo{qmd $ ut] lbp“;f] h'“uf/df /flvPsf] lyof] . lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7ssf] cl3Nnf]lbg /flvPsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf hf“b} ubf{ $ ut] laxfg} lqj]0fLdf uf}td;“u dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] e]6 eof] . laxfg & ah]lt/ ;Gtf]if a'9fn] uf}tdnfO{ klv{/x]sf /x]5g\ . To;kl5 pgn] cfkm}+ cu'jfO{ ub}{ uf}tdnfO{ ;'/Iff ;d]t lbP/ vf]nfsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ h'“uf/ k'¥ofPsf lyP . b'O{ 306f;Dd 7fp“–7fp“df a:b} / lx“8\b} uf}td / a'9faLr s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . a'9fn] ;ft bnx? sfo{qmd lnP/ ufp“df cfPsf] v08df :jfut ug'{sf ;fy} ;'/Iff ;d]t lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

dGqL af7f] x'“bf ldqnfO{ dd{

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/sf] c;kmn s"6gLltsf sf/0f y'k|} ldq/fi6« / bft[;+:yfx? c;xof]uL aGb} uO/x]sf a]nf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] a9L rt'¥ofO{+ b]vfpg] x'“bf csf]{ Pp6f ljZjfl;nf] / ;xof]uL ldq/fi6« g]kfnk|lt z+sfn" aGg k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cK7]/f]sf a]nf ljZjfl;nf] ldqnfO{ ;d]t 6f9f agfpg] sfd dGqL kf08]n] s;sf] :jfy{df u/]sf x'g\– k//fi6« dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx? g} cGof}ndf 5g\ . dGqL kf08]n] of] ;+s6sf a]nf ;d]t lagfs'g} ljrng k|z:t ;xof]u ul//x]sf] ldq/fi6« hfkfgk|lt rt'¥ofO{+ b]vfpg vf]h]sf lyP .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] Go"of]s{df ;DkGg dxf;efdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf lglDt hfkfgsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ alnof];“u p7fpg] cfZjf;g dGqL kf08]n] hfkfg ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf lyP . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] :yfoL ;b:o aGg hfkfg / ef/t b'j}n] g]kfnsf] ;dy{g vf]h]sf lyP . b'j} b]zsf pRr:t/Lo e|d0f klg eP . hfkfgsf] 6f]nL e|d0fdf cfp“bf k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] hfkfgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ dfq} xf]Og, cfkm\gf] efif0fd} o;;DaGwL s'/f pNn]v ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, sf7df8f}+l:yt hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;dfkm{t\ klg g]kfnsf] bl/nf] ;fy /xg] va/ 6f]lsof] k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . t/, dGqL kf08]n] dxf;efdf efif0f ubf{ o;;DaGwL s'/f pRrf/0f;d]t u/]gg\ . kf08]sf] efif0f pT;'stfjz ;'lg/x]sf] hfkfgsf] s"6gLlts If]qn] g]kfnsf dGqLn] 9f“6]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfNof] . hfkfgl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf clwsf/Ln] k//fi6« dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ u/]sf] va/cg';f/ dGqL kf08]nfO{ s"6g}lts 9f“6sf] ;+1f 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] lbP/ hfkfg ;/sf/n] g]kfnk|lt c;Gt'li6 kf]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts If]qdf klg dGqL kf08]sf] of] k|;¨n] :yfg lng yfn]sf] bfaL ;|f]tsf] 5 . g]kfnk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] s"6gLlt ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] eGg] lgZsif{df hfkfg k'lulbof] / ;xof]usf] jt{dfg /km\tf/df a|]s nufof] eg] dGqL kf08] >L % sf cufl8 s'g d'v b]vfP/ plEeg] x'g\ of csf]{ To:t} rt'¥ofO{+sf] syf a'Gg] x'g\, Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5, t/ hfkfg–g]kfn ;xof]u;“u ;DalGwt Pp6f 6f]nL g]kfn cfp“bf k'/fgf / ;~rfngdf /x]sf k|f]h]S6x?sf af/]df dfq 5nkmn u/]sf] / gof“ k|f]h]S6sf ?kdf vfg]kfgL;DaGwL of]hgf 5nkmnd} Nofpg grfx]sf] s'/fn] k//fi6«sf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ st} hfkfg l/;fPsf] t 5}g < eGg] em:sf k/]sf] atfOG5 .

3/ lsGg klg leq}sf] e/

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs sfddf /fhb/af/sf k|d'v ;lrj / ;lrjx?sf] bafj x'g]u5{ eg]sf] ;'Gbf oltv]/ s;}n] cgf}7f] dfGg 5f8]sf 5g\, t/ olQn] dfq x}g b/af/sf pRr sd{rf/L cfhsn 3/ a]rfpg] / lsGg] sfddf ;d]t bafjsf] efiff af]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ elgof] eg] ca clt ef] eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . o:t} clt ef], clt ef] eg]/ sf7df8f}+sf s]xL wgL Jofkf/Lx? g} eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . >L % sf d'Vo k|d'v ;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{gn] a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf] Pp6f ljzfn 3/ a]rfpg / lsGg eg;'g ug'{ ePkl5 Jofkf/L ;d'bfo ls+st{Joljd"9 ePsf] xf] .

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf e"tk"j{ cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7sf gfddf a}+ssf] nufgLdf ag]sf] tfxfrnl:yt ;f]N6L xf]6nsf] d"nu]6s} ;fd'Gg] ag]sf] ;f] 3/ dxh{gsf] eg;'gdf Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;femf ;+:yf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{nfO{ vl/b ug{ nufO“b}5 . r]Da/;“u ;f] dxn lsGg] k"/f k};f gePsf] / r]Da/ ;b:ox?;“u /sd p7fpg]af/] s'/f rnfOPkl5 of] k|;¨ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

;dfrf/cg';f/, r]Da/;“u cfkm\gf] vftfdf hDdfhDdL 5 s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfq 5, t/ dxnsf] d"No ;ft s/f]8 @% nfv tf]lsPsf] 5 . sfdgf k|sfzg ;d"x ef8fdf a;]sf] b'O{ /f]kgL sDkfp08df ag]sf] ;f] ejg vl/bsf nflu Ps s/f]8 @% nfv /sd r]Da/sf lglDt ck'u ePsf] 5 . ck'u /sd p7fpg] ;DaGwdf r]Da/sf s]xL ;b:ox?n] uDeL/ c;xdlt hgfPkl5 dxh{gsf] gfd / bafjsf] s'/f ;'gfOPsf] atfOG5 . ;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/, JolQm–JolQm;“u p7fp“bf cK7\of/f] kg]{ ePkl5 a}+s;“u r]Da/n] C0f lng] ljifodf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg] k|oTg ul/“b}5 . ;ft s/f]8 @% nfv gub lbP/ r]Da/n] lsg]kl5 Ps jif{leq 3/ vfnL u/fpg], ;f] Ps jif{sf] ef8fafktsf] #) nfv ?k}of“ xfns} ;fx' ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] lng] / ;f]xL k};fn] >]i7sf lktfsf gfddf Pp6f a}7s xn lgdf{0f u/fP/ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ s'/fdf r]Da/ g]t[Tj / laqm]tfaLr ;xdlt u/fOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ejg sflGtkydf x'“bfx'“b} csf]{ ejgsf nflu k};f vr{ ul/g' cgfjZos xf] eGg] ts{ /fVg] /fh]zsfhL >]i7;lxtsf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{olagf g} a}+s nf]g lng] tof/L ul/Pkl5 Jofkf/L–Jofkf/LaLr emu8f z'? ePsf] 5 . r]Da/ g]t[Tjn] s] cfzdf o:tf] bafj :jLsfg{ k'u]sf] xf], Tof] eg] k|li6Psf] 5}g, t/ dlGqd08n k'gu{7gk"j{ g} sfd ;Sg Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ bafj lbOPsf] 5 .

k]:tf]n tfSb} dfcf]jfbL km/f/

sf7df8f}+ . rf]/L gfsfdf ca}w ;fdfg leœofpg] ;fgfltgf Jofkf/L kqmg n's]/ a;]sf k|x/Ln] PSsf;L dfcf]jfbLsf rlr{t g]tfnfO{ km]nf kf/], s~r6df k]:tf]n tfSb} kqmfp u/]sf] ;"rgf hf/L ug{ k|x/Ln] EofPs} lyPg . ltg} k|x/Lx? ToxL+ 3]/fdf k/], pN6} k]:tf]nsf] lgzfgf ltgs} s~r6df jl/kl/af6 ;f]lemof] . k|x/Lx? cflQP, x]bf{x]b}{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf ToxL+af6 a]kQf eP, sxf“ k'u] clxn];Dd e]p kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

36gf bz}+sf] /demd z'? ePsf a]nf ;KtdLsf] cl3Nnf]lbg g]kfnu~hb]lv blIf0f ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qsf] xf] . bz}+df rf]/L gfsfaf6 ;fdfg lelqPsf] ;'O“sf] kfPkl5 g]kfnu~haf6 Pshgf c;O{sf] g]t[Tjdf tLghgf k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL hd'gL gfsfb]lv k"j{kl§sf] rf]/L gfsfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . ;fgfltgf Jofkf/Lsf eG;f/ glt/]sf ;fdfg ;dfTb} ;fdfGo v';fdbkZrft\ 5f]l8“b} ubf{ lbp“;f]sf] Ps aHof] . Pshgf lgs} ux'“|uf] ef/L af]s]sf JolQm cl3cl3 / b'O{hgf JolQm s]xL kl5 cfp“b} lyP . Jofkf/Lsf] 7"n} ;fdfg xft k/]sf]df bË k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] el/ofnfO{ kqm\of] / ;f]Wof]– eG;f/ lt/]sf] 5 < el/ofn] eG;f/ lt/]sf] 5 5}g eGg] k|ZgnfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf ub}{ …of] ;fdfgsf] dflns pm k5fl8 x'g'x'G5Ú eg]/ b]vfOlbof] . lx“8fOsf] ysfOn] 6'qm'Ss a;]sf %)–%% jif{sf] pd]/sf h:tf b]lvg] tL JolQmlt/ b'O{hgf k|x/L bf}l8P eg] Pshgfn] el/ofnfO{ ;fdfg vf]Ng nufO{ vf]tNg yfn] . tL JolQm dfcf]jfbLsf If]qLo g]tf tyf af“s]sf rlr{t a'l4hLjL k|sfz ;'j]bL lyP . k|sfz;“u cfPsf csf{ o'jf s]xL k/dfq plePsf lyP, k|sfznfO{ k|x/Ln] ;f]wk'5 ug{ yfn]kl5 kqmfp k/]sf] 7fgL tL o'jf Toxf“af6 cs}{ af6f] g]kfnu~h l5/] / kqmfpsf] xNnf rnfP .

ptf, kf]sf vf]tNg yfn]sf k|x/Ln] kf]sf]leq dfcf]jfbL n]lvPsf y'k|} ;fdu|L / hgfb]z klqsf b]v] . of] b]v]kl5 el/ofnfO{ ToxL+ 5f8]/ pgL s'b\b} c;O;fÚk ePsf] 7fp“df k'u] / ljj/0f ;'gfP . To;kl5 tL 6'qm'Ss a;]sf a"9f dfcf]jfbL ePsf] /x:o v'Nof] . hDdf Pp6f k]:tf]n af]s]/ uPsf k|x/Lx?dWo] c;O{n] k]:tf]n tfs]/ kqmfpsf] ;"rgf lb“b} lyP d'vdf sfnf] af“lwPsf rf/–kf“rhgf aGb'swf/Lx?n] pN6} k|x/LnfO{ 3]/] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, tL aGb'swf/Lx?n] xfd|f] sd/]8nfO{ lsg ;dft]sf] < efu\ efu\=== eg]/ s/fpg yfn]kl5 yf]/} k|x/L cNdlnP . s~r6df tflsPsf] k]:tf]nsf] /gfxfdf cSdlsPsf k|x/Ln] x]bf{x]b}{ k|sfz Toxf“af6 a]kQf eP, pgnfO{ hf]ufpg cfOk'u]sf d's'08f]wf/Lx? klg ;“u;“u} x/fP . of] ;a} 36gf 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ klg el/of eg] efu]sf /x]g5g\ . k|x/L zlQm ylkgf ;fy el/ofnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 sfuhftx?;lxt tL el/of xfn lx/f;tdf 5g\, t/ pgsf] klxrfg eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

k|sfz ;'j]bLsf] kqmfp / k]:tf]n tfsftfskl5 km/f/ ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ 36gf yfxf gkfp“b} ;'O“s'Rrf 7f]s]sf c1ft o'jfsf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df k|sfzsL a[4 cfdfn] 5f]/f] bz}+sf] d'vdf kqmfp k/]sf]n] hLjg/Iffsf] clkn;lxtsf] jQmJo k|sflzt ul/g\ . ;'/Iff;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|sfz ;'j]bL dfcf]jfbL g]t[ tyf af“s] hg;/sf/ k|d'v k"0ff{ ;'j]bLsf klt klg x'g\ . pgL cf}iflw pkrf/sf] axfgfdf ef/tlt/ uPsf] eGg] ;"rgf lbP/ bz}+cl3b]lv gfsfdf lgu/fgL ug{ a;] klg To;lbg eg] ck|Tofl;t ?kaf6 pgL rf]/L x'g] gfsfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . of] gf6sLo 36gfsf] s]xL lbgkl5 cyf{t\ bz}+sf] nuQ} alb{ofsf] Ps c1ft 7fp“df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pgn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ cfkm"x?;“u jftf{ / ;xdltdf cfpg cfu|x ub}{ cfkm" y'gfdf gk/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ .

aaOkfl/ k|r08 †

bz}+ labf x'g'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3 dWoklZrdsf] s'g} 7fp“df dfcf]jfbL e]nf x'“b}5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L ;'/Iff lgsfon] k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . e]nfsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;'/fsLx? k|z:t} v6fOP klg va/ eg] l9nf] cfOk'Uof] . ;f] va/cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 b]ze/sf 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ bfª / af“s]sf] l;dfgf ;'Oof“ x'“b} cldlnof eGg] 7fp“af6 ;fj{hlgs a; l/he{ u/]/ t'Obfª k'u]sf lyP . bl/nf] va/ kfP klg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] oL If]qx?df ;r{ u/]sf] lyof] . sltkon] aaOsf] k'ndf r]lsª x'g] x'“bf k'n k|of]u gu/L vf]nf t/]/ Pp6f 7"nf] 6f]nL ;+u|fd k'u]sf] / oxL 6f]nLdf k|r08 uPsf] cfz+sf dWoklZrdsf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL g]tf n'l6P

jfl;¨6g 8L;L . g]kfnsf] åGb ;dfwfgdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ wf]sf] lnP/ cd]l/sf cfOk'u]sf g]kfnL g]tfx?n] cfkm\g} ;fdfgsf] htg ug{ g;s]/ larNnL ef]u]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] pRr cf]xf]bfdf /x]sf 8f= s'nrGb| uf}tdåf/f cfOtaf/ ;f“em lbOPsf] /flqef]hdf /ld/x]s} a]nf cd]l/sL /fhwfgL jfl;¨6g 8L;Ld} k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k"j{dGqL ladn]Gb| lglwsf] e|d0fsf dxŒjk"0f{ If0fx? ;DxflnPsf lel8of] Sofd]/f, 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] Kn]g l6s6nufotsf sfuhkq / dx]Gb| nfjtLsf] Nofk6k sDKo'6/ rf]/L eof] . sf6{/ ;]G6/sf] tTjfjwfgdf cd]l/sfdf åGb ;dfwfgsf] k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg uf}tdn] /flqef]h lbO/x]s} ;dodf ;fdfgx? pgLx? r9]sf] uf8Lsf] l;;f kmf]8]/ ufoa agfOPsf] xf] .

bz}+sf] df}sf kf/]/ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Pdfn], d;fn b'j}vfn] sf+u|];L / ;b\efjgf clg /fhfsf k"j{;}lgs ;lrj;d]t sf6{/ ;]G6/åf/f Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|lzIf0fsf nflu af]:6gl:yt xfj{8{ ljZjljBfnodf l5/]sf lyP . oxL sflQs $ ut]b]lv ^ ut];Dd tLglbg oL g]tfx? åGb ;dfwfg;DaGwL sIffdf ;fd]n eP/ cd]l/sL cg'ej ;'g]sf lyP . bz}+sf] 5]sf] kf/]/ cd]l/sf l5/]sf g]tfx?nfO{ cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ljz]iftM cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|]; lgs6 atfpg] 8f= clDasf clwsf/L, /fk|kfsf bLks af]xf]/fsf efO 8f= cfnf]s af]xf]/f, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];;“u ;fOgf] ePsf lul/hf uf}td / zfxL ;]gfsf] ljZjf; lht]sf / b/af/sf k"j{ lrlsT;s ;Rr]s'df/ kxf8Lsf k'q 8f= cg'k kxf8Lsf ;fy} g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf v'n]/ nfu]sf 8f= lzj uf}td, 8f= Zofd sfsL{, ;'dg ltldlN;gf / k'? ;'j]bLx?sf] ;+:yf lna/n 8]df]qm];L g]kfnn] klg b'O{lbg;Dd jfl;¨6g 8L;Ldf k'¥ofP/ g]kfnL g]tfx?nfO{ dWodfuL{ x'g cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] JofVofdf :ki6tM u0ftGqjfbL / dWodfuL{sf ?kdf ljeflht ePsf o; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?dWo] dWodfuL{x?n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fvL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sfn] 7"n} rsf{rsL{;d]t ePsf] atfOG5 . o;kl5 eg] ;f] sfo{qmddf u0ftGqjfbL klg ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks nf]stGqsf] kIfdf nfu]sf uf}td, sfsL{, ltldlN;gf / ;'j]bLn] cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf ub}{ cfPsf] ;}lgs ;xof]u aGb ug'{kg]{ / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ cfjfhx? cd]l/sL l;g]6/ / sf+u|];sf dflg;;dIf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

otf lna/n 8]df]qm];L g]kfnsf dWodfuL{ ;b:ox?n] cd]l/sL /fhwfgL 8L;Ldf g]kfnL /fhb"t s]bf/eQm >]i7nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL sflQs $ ut] ;f“emb]lv cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd z'? u/] . cfkm"x?nfO{ /fhfs} kIfdf pEofpg rfxg] oL d08ndfuL{x?n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ut jif{ klg df3 !( sf] s]xL lbgcl3 kf/]/ uf]Ko ?kd} 8L;Ldf /fhb"t >]i7s} pkl:yltdf Ps /]i6'/]G6df e]nf eP/ d08ndfuL{ wf/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . logLx?n] g} g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf k;]sf ;a} g]tfx?nfO{ Ps} ynf]df /fvL @! cS6f]a/ cyf{t\ sflQs $ ut] ;f“em aflN6df]/b]lv af]sfP/ NofPsf] lr;f] eftsf] /flqef]haf6 z'? u/L @@ / @# sf lbg klg 8L;Ll:yt g]zgn 8]df]So|fl6s OlG:6Ro'6sf] xndf …jt{dfg /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu xfdL o;/L hfg;S5f}+Ú eGb} s]xL b/af/k/:tx?sf] k|ltj]bg ;'gfp“b} 5nkmn rnfPsf lyP . xfd|f] kx'“r cd]l/sL g]zgn 8]df]So|f6x?;“u klg 5 eGg] b]vfpgs} nflu d08ndfuL{x?n] ;f] xn k|of]udf NofPsf eP klg kqsf/x?nfO{ xndf k|j]z lgif]w ul/of] . cfkm"nfO{ dWodfuL{ eg] klg g]kfndf k|];dfly bdg eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sfdf klg k|];dfly To:t} e]befj ug]{ / cfkm\gf s'/fx? k]|;df ghfcf];\ egL rfxg] of] gfd dfqsf] dWodfuL{ wf/k|lt oxf“ z+sf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

o; ;+:yfn] /fi6«;+3sf pRr kbflwsf/L 8f= s'nrGb| uf}tdnfO{ klg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fPsf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} nf]sufos k|]d/fhf dxtnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ 8L;LeGbf b'O{306f 6f9f aflN6df]/df % ut] /flt @%–#) hgf g]kfnLsf] hd36 u/fO{ Ps 306fsf] cGtlqm{of klg ul/of] .

g]tfx?sf] e|d0fdf b]lvPsf] /dfOnf] kIfsf ?kdf b/af/jfbL ljj]s zfxsf] df}gtf /x\of] . pgL sfo{qmdx?df k'u] klg s]xL gaf]Ng] eGb} 5]p nfuL ;fdfGo ;xefuL em}+ a;] . ef]lnkN6 /flt aflN6df]/af;L g]kfnLx?n] dgfPsf] bz}+ef]hdf k'u]sf zfxn] nf]sufos dxtsf] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] eJo :jfutkl5 cln xf};nf b]vfPsf lyP . aflN6df]/df ljj]s zfx cleglGbt eO/x“bf 8L;Ldf cfOtaf/ ;f“em k"j{ k|x/L k|d'v tyf /fk|kfsf g]tf w'|j k|wfgsf] :jfutdf 8L;Laf;L d08n]x?n] eJo sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

ptf, hgzlQm kf6L{sf pkfWoIf k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL sf6{/ s]Gb|sf] k|lzIf0fkl5 cGoq} nfu] eg] rqm af“:tf]nf klg 8L;Lsf y'k|} ;fd'lxs 6f]nLsf sfo{qmdaf6 58\lsP/ xfn;fn} 8L;L cfOk'u]sL 5f]/LnfO{ cd]l/sf zo/ u/fpg Jo:t /x] . dfgjclwsf/jfbL kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ eg] sfo{qmd cfof]hs ;+:yf / 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?sf] /j}ofaf6 lbSs eO{ 6f]nLnfO{ aLr}df 5f8]/ 8L;Ls} Ps g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g a;L sflQs !) ut] g]kfn kms{g] ePsf 5g\ . e|d0f 6f]nL sflQs & ut] ;f]daf/ 8L;Laf6 sf6{/ ;]G6/sf] d'Vofno P6nfG6f k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nL s]xL lbg cd]l/sf 6xln“b} ltxf/kl5 g]kfn kmls{;Sg]5 .

jLkLk'qsf] v'§f a]7]ufg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cfbz{ jLkL sf]O/fnfsf 5f]/f tyf zfxL ;/sf/df lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL k|sfz sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] Ps c;n ldq hfkfgsf /fhb"tn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /flqef]hdf ;a}sf] gh/sf s]Gb| ag] . cl:t ^ ut] cfOtaf/ ;f“emsf] s'/f xf], zfxL ;/sf/df jhgbf/ sf+u|];L dGqLsf] lvl/nf] JolQmTjsf sf/0f pgLk|lt ;xefuLx?sf gh/ c8\lsPsf] eg] x'“b} xf]Og . ar]v'r]sf] OHhtnfO{ klg w/fkdf kf/L ljb]zL s"6gLlt1sf] lgDtf]df k'Ug'eGbf klxn] g} l6Nn k/]/ clg dfq lgDtf dfGg k'u]sf dGqLnfO{ b]v]/ lgDtfn" s]xL tyfslyt 7"nfa8f 5Ss k/]sf lyP .

;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL sfo{qmddf efu lng] l;nl;nfdf hfkfgL ljz]if1x?sf] 6f]nL xfn g]kfn e|d0fdf 5 . oxL 6f]nLsf] ;Ddfgfy{ hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;n] Pp6f ss6]n l8g/ kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] kf6L{df s"6gLlts If]q;“u ;DalGwt s]xL ljb]zLx?, ;"rgf k|ljlw cfof]usf pkfWoIf z/brGb| zfx, ;lrj cfTdf/fd e§/fO{;lxtsf JolQmTjx?sf] hd36 lyof] . kf6L{sf] z'?jftd} dGqLHo"nfO{ s'g]{ ;xefuLx?n] dGqLHo" k'u]kl5 eg] 6L7nfUbf] u/L x]g'{k/]sf] lyof] . pgL /S;Lsf] gzfd} Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP / c+u|]hLdf eGb} lyP– …cfO x\ofe 6' P6]08 Pgf]b/ kf6L{Ú -dnfO{ csf]{ kf6L{df hfg'5_ . pgn] ljb]zLx?nfO{ ;f] kf6L{df vfg]s'/f gvfg], t/ lx\j:sL eg] vfP/ hfg] atfp“b} lyP . Toxf“af6 ;d]t /S;L yk]/ aflxl/“bf dGqL sf]O/fnfsf v'§f lgoGq0fdf cfpg cfgfsfgL ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLsf] of] rfnf b]v]/ lj/lQmPsf s]xL /fi6«jfbLx? cfkm\g} 6fpsf]df xft nufP/ dGqL / ;/sf/sf] eljioaf/] lrGtfdfq xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ s7f]/ /fhtGqjfbL atfpg] Pshgfrflx“ ljb]zLsf cufl8 dGqLsf] rfnf b]v]/ ;df{p“b} klg b]lvGy] .

of] t ;f“emsf] s'/f eof] . laxfgsf] vfgf vfg'cl3 g} csf{ dGqLHo"sf] xft klg /S;Lsf] Unf;df k'u]sf] ;f]xL lbg b]lvPsf] lyof] . pxf“ kl/aGbdf kg'{ePsf] klg x'g;S5, t/ 7"nf] hd36df laxfgLsf] vfgfk"j{ /S;L lkpg pxf“nfO{ ;fy lbg]df k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L dfq b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] . h'glbg /fHosf] ;'/Iffsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ b]zsf] ;]jfsf nflu tflnd ;s]/ tof/ ePsf k|x/L lg/LIfsx?sf] kfl;¨ cfp6sf] sfo{qmd lyof] . k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhu~hdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lai6;lxt ;/sf/L pRr cf]xf]bfsf y'k|} JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] ;dflKtkl5 vfgf v'jfOPsf] lyof] . lbp“;f] sfof{nosf] sfd ug'{kg]{ x'“bf clwsf+zn] vfgf vfg'k"j{ /S;L -jfOg, hLg_ vfPgg\ . vfgfsf] kfnleq u[xdGqL zfxL / k|d'v cfo'Qm /fhe08f/Ldfq r':sL ln“b} b]lv“bf pkfWoIf lai6n] ;d]t s]xL cK7\of/f] dx;"; ug'{ePsf] k|x/L ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

bz}+df /S;Lsf] vf]nf]

;w}+eGbf of] jif{ bz}+sf] ;dodf /S;Lsf] Jojxf/ w]/} eof], t/ ;/sf/L tYof+sdf of] st} pNn]v 5}g . ljb]zL /S;L xflsdsf 3/–3/df k'¥ofpg]df Jofkf/Lx?, a}+sx?, ljleGg sDkgLx? lyP . ;~rf/ dGqfnosf k|foM ;a} xflsdx?nfO{ clkm;d} nu]/ Pp6f ljb]zL nufgLdf rn]sf] kmf]g sDkgLn] ljb]zL dx“uf] /S;Lsf sf6'{g–sf6'{g g} af“8]sf] lyof] . ;KtdLsf] cl3Nnf]lbg xflsdsxf“ /S;L af“8\g cfPsf] ;f] sDkgLsf af]Qn uGg Eofpg] ;~rf/sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] hDdf Ps ;o af]Qnrflx“ nuftf/ ug]sf] / To;kl5 uGg gEofPsf] atfP . lghL a}+sx? / laQLo ;+:yfx?n] o;kfln /fi6« a}+ssf xflsdx?nfO{ clkm;d} nu]/ ANofsn]an 6So|fPsf] b]lvof] . ut jif{ lgif]w ul/P klg o;kfln /S;Lsf] pkxf/ lng ueg{/ ljho e§/fO{n] 5'6 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 8/nfUbf] s'/frflx“ s] 5 eg] /S;L lsg]sf] vr{ s'g} klg laQLo ;+:yfgsf] lx;favftfdf x“'b}g . o;n] ubf{ ;f] vr{df nfUg] s/;d]t ltg'{kb}{g .

e¥of¨df Ejf¨, hg]{nL :jf¨

k]l/; . hg]{n kb v'l:sP klg pgsf] hg]{nL kf/f eg] k6Ss} uPsf] 5}g . ljb]zdf d'n'ssf] k|ltlglw eP/ uPkl5 b]zsf] OHht–k|lti7f sfod ug{ nfUg'kg]{ pgn] k]l/;df b]vfPsf] rlt{snfn] hg]{nL z}nLdf O~r a/fa/ klg sdL gcfPsf] k|i6 b]vfPsf] 5 . pgL cyf{t\ k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt / xfn k|mfG;sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t k|HjNn;dz]/ /f0ff . /f0ffn] /fhb"t eP/ oxf“ cfPkl5 k]l/;df a;]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ y'k|}k6s wf]sf lknfO;s]sf 5g\ .

/f0ff k|mfG;df lelqO;s]kl5 oxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] ebf} !( ut] tLhsf] cj;/ kf/L Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/] . k]l/;l:yt kfs{ b nf len]t\af]n]df ;DkGg x'g] ;f] sfo{qmddf /f0ffnfO{ k|d'v cltly agfO{ cfdGq0f ul/of] . t/, pgL lagfk"j{ hfgsf/L cg'kl:yt eOlbP .

o;}u/L ebf} @^ ut] k|mfG;df a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sfx?sf] e]nf u/L ;u/dfyf /]i6'/]G6df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ldlt u7g ug]{ sfo{qmd to eof] . /fhb"t /f0ffnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s cltly alglbg df}lvs / lnlvt lgDtf ul/of] . o;k|lt pgL Ps/lQ klg bfloTjjfg b]lvPgg\ . o;k6s klg /f0ff sfo{qmddf cfPgg\ . k|d'v cltly g} cg'kl:yt ePkl5 sfo{qmdsf] /f}gstfdf sdL cfpg] g} eof] . k|mfG;df /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] /f0ffaf6 hlt x}/fgL / cljZjf; xft kf/] klg pgLx?n] km]l/ csf]{k6s /f0ffnfO{ lgDtf u/] . c;f]h @( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] of] bz}+–ltxf/ dgfpg] sfo{qmd xf] . o;k6s eg] cfof]hs g]kfnLx?n] /f0ffsf k'/fgf Jojxf/af6 lbSs eP klg e]6]/ s'/f u/] . /f0ffn] klg g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ bz}+–ltxf/sf] sfo{qmddf h;/L klg cfpg] lsl/of vfP . g]kfnL u[x gfds g]kfnL ;+:yfn] rnfPsf] o; sfo{qmddf t emg\ /f0ff s;}nfO{ yfx} glbO{ k|mfG; g} 5f8]/ O6nLlt/ uOlbP . /f0ffsf g]kfnLk|lt oL Jojxf/n] pgL cem} klg hgtfnfO{ pgsf cb{nLeGbf dfly /fv]/ x]g]{ ub}{gg\ egL k|i6\ofp“b}g / <

g]kfn / g]kfnLn] uf}/j ug{ kfpg] sfd ug{ /fi6«sf tkm{af6 k|mfG; k7fOPsf /f0ffn] oxf“ cfP/ ul/a g]kfnLx?sf] 9f8 ;]Sg] sfd u/]sf] rrf{ clxn] k]l/;df rn]sf] 5 . /f0ffn] pgsf] ;f}vsf] ef]s d]6fpg cfkm" a:g] lgjf;nfO{ k"/} kl/jt{g u/fO{ 9f]sfb]lv g} rf“bLn] df]/]sf] Toxf“ hfg]n] atfP . oltdfq xf]Og, lgjf;sf k'/fgf ;a} ;fdfg km]g{ nufO{ clt dx“uf ;fdfg hl8Psf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, /f0ffn] k|wfg;]gfkltaf6 cjsfz kfO{ ;/sf/L lgjf;af6 cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{+bf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;fdfg 6«ssf 6«s 3/ cf];f/]sf lyP .

/f0ffsf] lgjf; rf“bLn] df]l8Psf] eP klg g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] sfof{nosf] cj:yf eg] bogLo /x]sf] 5 . s]xL cl3;Dd sfof{nosf] e¥of¨df la5\ofOPsf] sfk]{6 Kjfn k/]sf] lyof] . ;Dks{:ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] b"tfjf; sfof{no clt kmf]xf]/ 5 . csf{tkm{ b"tfjf;n] k|mfG;df z"Go a/fa/sf] ultljlw ub{5 . b"tfjf;n] g]kfnsf] af/]df k|rf/ u/L ljb]zLx?nfO{ g]kfndf e|d0f ug{, nufgL ug{ k|]l/t ug'{kg]{df /f0ff oL ;a s'/f 5f8L lgjf; ;hfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo :ynx? o;sf] dxŒj bzf{pg] k|sfzg jf ;+:s[lt / Jofkf/ k|a4{g ug]{tkm{ b"tfjf;sf] z"Go kxnsbdL b]vL :jo+ k|mfG;]nLx? luHofP/ xf“:g] ub{5g\ . b"tfjf;n] g]kfnsf] etfe'¨ ?ksf] emNsf] lbG5 .

xfn k|mfG;df cf7 ;o g]kfnLx? /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;dWo] klg sl/a kf“r ;o g]kfnLx? k]l/;d} /x]sf 5g\ . k]l/;df /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{g ug]{df g]kfnL u[x lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf x]dGt pkfWofo / csf{ ch'{g gfds JolQm 5g\ . k]l/;df /x]sf g]kfnLx?dWo] tLg ;o hlt b]lvO/xg] eP klg b'O{ ;orflx“ g]kfnL sfo{qmdx?sf lgoldt ;xefuL /x]sf 5g\ .

ptf, g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf d"ntM g]kfnL sf+u|];lgs6 xl/x/ cof{n / Pdfn]glhssf czf]s Gof}kfg] 5g\ . b'O{j6f lstfasf n]vs cof{n k|mfG;l:yt u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ldltsf ;efklt klg x'g\ . pgL k|mfG;]nL e"tk"j{ ;f+;bx?sf] ;+:yf;“u klg lgs6:y /x]sf 5g\ . k|bLk g]kfn;“u gVv"h]n tf]8]/ efUg] ;d"xsf Gof}kfg]n] oxf“ hfkflgh /]i6'/]G6 ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ .

–ljqmd r]tgzLn /fO{

;b/d'sfd xfGg'cufj} 5tf5'Nn

sf7df8f}+ . a]nfavt ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ em'SofP/ Aof/]s / k|x/L sfof{nox?df cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fdsf a]nfdf csf]{ eofgs tof/L ul//x]sf] ;'O“sf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] a]n}df kQf nufPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfon] kQf] nufPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] efjL of]hgf o:tf] /x]5– …s'g} axfgf agfO{ o'4lj/fd tf]8]kZrft\ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf cfqmd0f ug]{ / ;b/d'sfd sAhf u/]kl5 g5f]8L To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfwf/ ;b/d'sfdsf ?kdf clVtof/ ug]{ .Ú ;/sf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0fkZrft\ ;b/d'sfd cfpg] af6f]x?df zlQmzfnL / dha't Anlsª kf]lh;gx? /fVg], yk d2tsf nflu ;b/d'sfd cfpg] x]lnsf]K6/x?nfO{ cfpg glbg] / cfOxfn]df v;fn]/ ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;kf]6{ cfpg glbg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLleq} 3';k}7 x'g ;kmn ;/sf/L u'Ktr/x?n] kQf nufPsf] elgPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] of]hgfnfO{ ;zQm ?kdf k|ltsf/ ug{ / ;kmn x'g glbg &% j6} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf ;'/Iffkmf}hx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;r]t u/fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug]{ / pgLx?sf] of]hgfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf lakmn agfO{ n8\g] zlQmdf k"0f{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] lx;fan] ;/sf/L kIfn] tof/L yfln;s]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e¨ x'gf;fy ;'/Iff a];sf] l8km]G;sf] cj:yf, pknAw ;fwg ;|f]tx?sf] ckof{Kttf / ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] df]/nnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL b'u{d:yfgdf cjl:yt kf]i6 / ;b/d'sfd tyf sdhf]/ ;'/Iff a];x?df cfqmd0f ug]{ k|an ;+efjgf 5 .

/f]rs s'/f t s] 5 eg] 5fkfdf/ z}nL / cfZro{hgs cfqmd0fsf] ljlw ckgfp“b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ ca ;'/Iffkmf}hn] klg ToxL ljlw ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / ;'/Iff lzlj/x?df ;+efljt ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0flj?4 n8\gsf nflu uf]Ko ?kdf tflndx?;d]t ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ . sdf08/n] cfkm\gfcGtu{t ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] df]/n pRr /fVg ;do–;dodf df]l6e];g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] xdnfaf6 x'g;Sg] 3fOt]x?sf] x]/rfx ug]{ / pkrf/s]Gb|;Dd Nofpg] tl/sfaf/] klg ;'/Iff lgsfon] k|lzIf0f lbg yflnPsf] / o;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ JolQm tf]lsg] ePsf] 5 .

ca x'g] ;+efljt n8fO{+df dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ e'mSofP/ xltof/ tyf uf]nLu¶f l;Wofpgsf nflu ljleGg xys08fx? ckgfpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] uf]nL u¶fsf] art ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . xltof/x?sf] art u/L nfdf] ;do;Dd l/;KnfO / l/Kn];d]G6 geP klg nl8/xg] ljlw ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ckgfpg nfu]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . o;sf nflu lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx?df kmfo/ sG6«f]nsf] c8{/df ljz]if Wofg lbg], Jof/]s, kf]i6 tyf Pkmcf]aLx? k|lt/IffTds k|0ffnL dha't agfpg], sdf08 kf]i6, sDo'lgs]zg ;]G6/, :jrflnt xltof/sf] cj:yf / ;kf]l6{ª xltof/x?sf] j}slNks tyf cltl/Qm Joj:yf s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifodf /fHokIfn] ;ts{tf ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . n8fO{+sf avtdf xltof/x? l/;KnfO{ ug{ lhDd]jf/ JolQm tf]Sg'sf ;fy} ;b/d'sfdx?df l/x;{n;d]t ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ em'Sofpg k|x/Lx?n] ;b/d'sfd cfpg;Sg] ;+efljt af6f]x?df PDa'; yfKg] ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] xdnfnfO{ ;zQm ?kdf k|ltsf/ u/L kmfo/ sG6«f]n ug{ tyf kmf}hnfO{ xf};nf lbg ;/k|fOh uPkl5 k|of]u ug]{ u/L d]3f kmf]gsf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljutdf em}+ cfqmd0fkZrft\ dfcf]jfbLx? ;s'zn efUg ;Sg] ;+efjgfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L pgLx?nfO{ nv]6\g ;lsg] ;+efljt af6f]x?sf] klg klxNo} olsg u/L of]hgf th'{df ul/g] ;'/Iff ;|f]taf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 kmfo/ kf]lh;g / a+s/x?df x'g;Sg] ;]l6ªlj?4 klg yk ;'/IffTds pkfox? cjnDag ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

a]nf–a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf leqL kmf}hL of]hgfx? ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kQf nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgfaf/] k"j{ hfgsf/L kfPs} sf/0fn] vf/fsf] le8Gtdf ;]gfn] 7"nf] ;kmntf xft kf/]sf] xf] . o;k6s klg ;b/d'sfd sAhf ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgf lns ePsf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f ul/xfNof] eg] p;n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . lsgeg] ;+efljt b'3{6gfaf/] k"j{ hfgsf/L kfPkl5 &%j6} lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf clxn] k|lt/IffTds tof/Lx? eO/x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .

zfxL zf;gdf afa'5f]/fnfO{ :jfb

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsf] z'?jft;“u;“u} /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] yk lhDd]jf/L pT;fxk"j{s lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf sl/a 8]9 bh{g clws[tx?sf] xfn} a9'jf / ;?jf ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cufl8 dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8fO{+ ug{ kN6g lnP/ ;Nofg uPsf, t/ cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf nluPsf] kN6gnfO{ cnkq 5f8L af6f] nfu]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf @! gDa/ aflxgLsf ;~hf]u;dz]/ ha/f d]h/af6 n]lkm\6g]G6 s0f]{ndf kbf]Gglt ePsf 5g\ . k|d'v ;]gfgL x'gf;fy @$ gDa/ aflxgL h'Dnfdf vl6Psf ;~hf]u k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt u8'n;dz]/ ha/fsf 5f]/f x'g\ . of] a9'jfsf] d];f]df :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf ;}lgs c¨/Ifs v'/fkmftL d]h/ hg/n tf/faxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ Ps};fy b'O{ v'zL xft nfu]sf 5g\ . yfkf :jo+ yfONof08sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t agfOPsf 5g\ eg] pgsf k'q ;fu/axfb'/ yfkfn] a9'jf k8\sfPsf 5g\ . k'q yfkf n]lkm\6g]G6 s0f]{n eO{ b'O{ gDa/ aflxgL lxn]af6 k"jL{ k[tgf d'Vofno O6x/L vl6Psf 5g\ . h'Dnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ axfb'/Lk"j{s n8]sf, t/ hu]8fdf vl6Psf d]h/ xL/fnfn hf]zL klg n]sdf kbf]Gglt eP/ k|wfg;]gfkltsf] sfof{nodf k7fOPsf 5g\ . ;'b"/ klZrd k[tgfdf sfo{/t xf]dgfy bjf8L n]sdf a9'jf x'gf;fy gof“ u7g x'g nfu]sf] Ol~hlgol/ª u0fsf] lhDdf lnP/ lbkfonlt/ tf]lsPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L kf]v/fl:yt sfnL e~hg u0faf6 n]s eP/ ;'/]Gb|l;+ /fjn pkTosf k[tgf / b]jLbQ u0f kf]v/faf6} n]sd} a9'jf ePsf z+s/axfb'/ kl08t dWo k[tgf x]6f}+8fdf vl6“b} 5g\ .

ptf, !( gDa/ aflxgL bfªsf d]h/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfdu/ n]s ePkl5 ;}lgs u'Ktr/L ljefudf tflgPsf 5g\ eg] e}/jLbn u0fsf dx]Gb|hË nfld5fg] klg n]sdf a9'jf kfO{ dWo k[tgf k'¥ofOPsf 5g\ . ejfgLbn u0f lkmlbddf sfo{/t bLkss'df/ aflgof“ n]s eP/ ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf ;'v]{tdf ;fy} sfnL e~hgsf ofdk|;fb 9sfn klg a9'jfkZrft\ cg';Gwfg tyf lj:tf/ ljefudf cfPsf 5g\ . dWo k[tgfsf d]h/ pQd ?kfv]tL kbf]Gglt eP/ ToxL+ /x] eg] sfnLWjh u0fsf dx]Gb|axfb'/ u'?ª a9'jf eO{ !* gDa/ aflxgLdf vl6Psf 5g\ . o;}u/L xjfO{ ;'/Iff lgb]{zgfnoaf6 e/taxfb'/ v8\sf rf/ gDa/ aflxgLdf / /0fl;+x bn u0fsf dbgaxfb'/ vqL dWo k[tgfdf n]s eO{ b/aGbL;lxt tf]lsPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf dfG5], dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dd]ng †

k"jf{~rn . rf/}lt/ hg;]gfsf] kx/f lyof] . tfKn]h'ªsf] l;l4n]sdf cjl:yt t]Nnf]s dfWolds ljBfnoleq sl/a 5–;ft ;o k|ltlglw, ko{j]Ifsx?sf] ;xeflutfdf lhNnf ;Dd]ngÚ eO/x]sf] lyof] . olQs}df /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgnfO{ tfnLåf/f ;dy{g ul/lbg 8\of;af6 Pshgf sfd/]8n] s/fP . t/, s;}n] tfnL ahfPgg\ . km]l/ cfu|x ul/of] km]l/ klg tfnL ah]g . s]xL a]/kl5 ljBfno ejgsf] an];Ldf b'O{hgf sfd/]8x? s/fPsf] ;'lgof]– …logLx?nfO{ tLg–tLg ef6f xfGg'k5{ clg dfq} ;dy{g u5{g\ .Ú x'g klg Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf dfG5]x?nfO{ k|ltlglw ko{j]Ifs agfP/ ul/Psf]] dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm ;Dd]ng ;f“lRrs} pb]snfUbf] b]lvGYof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ugf{;fy tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf lzIfsx? ckx/0fdf k/]sf] /fhwfgLdf xNnf rn]sf] lyof] / To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] jQmJodfkm{t\ v08g;d]t u/]sf lyP . t/, To;a]nf tfKn]h'ªdf ePsf] 36gfaf/] hgcf:yfn] oyfy{ ljj/0f km]nf kf/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] tfKn]h'ªsf] ;b/d'sfd km'ª\lnªafx]s ;Dk"0f{ uflj;df /x]sf ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ sfo{qmddf hfg'k5{ eGb} tLg–rf/ lbg;Dd lx“8fP/ t]Nnf]s uflj;df cjl:yt t]Nnf]s dfljdf k'¥ofP . ljBfno–ljBfnoaf6 Ps–Pshgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] Ps bh{ghlt lzIfsx?nfO{ e]nf kfb}{ afv|f wkfPh;/L Pl/of÷Pl/ofdf hDdf kf/]sf lyP / Toxf“af6 8f]¥ofP/ t]Nnf]s k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . tL lzIfsx?nfO{ rf/lbg t]Nnf]s dfljsf] ejgdf /fVbf rf/}lbg tfKn]h'ªsf ;a} ljBfno aGb ePsf lyP . z'?sf lbg dfcf]jfbLn] ljBfno k|fª\u0fdf qmflGtsf/L lzIfs ;+u7gsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] . ;f] sfo{qmddf pkAo"/f] ;]qm]6/L ;'dg / qmflGtsf/L lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf l8NnL kf}8]n nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . pb\3f6gdf z'esfdgf lbg d~rdf r9]sf hg;]gfsf k|ltlglwn] lzIFsx?nfO{ …a'l4hLjL gfd u/]sf k6d"v{x?Ú eGb} ;+af]wg ubf{ tLg–rf/ ;o lzIFsx? 6\jfNn k/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] e]nfaf6 kmls{Psf lzIfsn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, pb\3f6g ;q ;lsPkl5 hf“8 s'xfpg] t;nfdf ksfPsf] sf“rf] eft vfg lbOof] . h;n] ubf{ ef]lnkN6 laxfgb]lv s}of+} lzIfsx? kvfnfn] u|:t eP . hf8f]n] lzIFsx? /ftel/ y/y/ sf“Kb} ;'Ty] . vfg] / ;'Tg] Joj:yfkg /fd|f] lyPg . lrofsf] gfddf /¨dfq} xfn]sf] lrgLlagfsf] tftf] emf]n lbOGYof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;of}+ lzIfsx?nfO{ gfd k9\b} b'O{ nfOgdf pleg nufP . b'O{ nfOgdf pleg nufpg'sf] sf/0f yfxf gkfPsf lzIfsx? Toltv]/ dfq} emNof“:; eP h'ga]nf dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltlglw / ko{j]Ifssf] laNnf le/fpg yfn] . xndf qmflGtsf/L lzIfs ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw / ko{j]Ifs agfOPsf k|foM ;a} lzIfsx? Pdfn] / sf+u|]; ;dly{t o'lgogsf g]tf / ;b:ox? lyP . clg z'? eof] b'O{lbg b'O{/ft;Dd lr;f] sf]7fdf dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng . cfof]hs ;a} dfcf]jfbL lyP, k|ltlglw, ko{j]Ifsx? dfcf]jfbLsf cfnf]rs . Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;fd]n u/]/ ;Dd]ng u/] klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg eg] cfkm\g} Psnf}6L 9¨n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm k|ltj]bgdf lzIFsx?n] ;/sf/af6 tna vfg gkfOg] / lgMz'Ns k9fpg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf]df lzIfsx?n] x'l6ª u/]/ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . oBlk dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ hah{:tL kfl/t ePsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . To;}u/L lghL ;|f]taf6 ;~rflnt pRr lzIff -!! / !@ sIff_ tyf af]l8{ªx? k"0f{?kdf aGb ug]{ elgof] . hflu/ 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] xf]n6fOd/ eO;s]sf / ljBfnodf k9fO/x]sf s]xL dfcf]jfbL lzIfsnfO{ ldnfP/ !# ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Lsf] Kofgn k]z ubf{ eg] ;a} lzIfsx?n] tfnL k8\sfOlbPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dd]ngdf nluPsf lzIfsn] xnleq rsf]{rsf]{ :j/df dfcf]jfbLsf] tna gLltsf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]w ubf{ Toxf“ tfnL u'~hfodfg x'g] u/]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . pgLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ ckx/0fsf] z}nLdf Toxf“ NofOPsf] atfPsf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbLn] 5nkmnsf nflu an k|of]u gu/L NofPsf xf+}, ckx/0f xf]Og egL d'9] ts{ u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngsf] clGtddf dfcf]jfbLn] eg]– …xfd|f] (* xhf/ vr{ eof], oL a'l4hLjL egfp“bfsf] lbdfu kmsf{pg g;ls“bf] /x]5, a]sf/df NofOP5 . rf/lbg] ;Dd]ng ;s]/ lzIFsx? 3/ kms]{sf] ef]lnkN6} k|r08n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . t/, To;}lbg km]l/ dfcf]jfbLn] …ug l;S;Ú cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g hfg'k¥of] eGb} lzIfsx?nfO{ lng ljBfno–ljBfnodf k'u]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] tfKn]h'ªkl5 kf“ry/df lzIfsx?nfO{ ljBfnoaf6 p7fP/ nu]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zlgaf/sf] tna lbg', s'g} a]nf …ljz]if cleofgÚ k¥of] eg]/ !% lbgsf] tna lbg' dfq} xf]Og, dlxgfdf !% lbgh:tf] sfo{qmdx?df uOlbg'kg]{ afWotf cfkm"x?nfO{ kl//x]sf] lzIfs atfp“5g\ . ptf, dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmddf uPsf] cleof]udf ;b/d'sfd cfpgf;fy ;]gfn] lzIfsx?nfO{ kqm]/ dfgl;s oftgf lbg]u/]sf] tfKn]h'ªsf lzIfssf] u'gf;f] 5 .

ptf, wgs'6faf6 dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;'bz{gnfO{ p4[t ub}{ k|]lift ;dfrf/df ut c;f]h & / * ut] wgs'6fdf dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]–sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ / /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;fd]n /fv]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs df]rf{ u7g u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b clDasf ;fjf“nfO{ cl3 nufP/ k"j{df htftt} o:tf df]rf{x? u7g ub}{ lx“8]sf] 5 .

d08nsf] kf6L{df kf“r kTgL

sf7df8f}+ . dxfef/tsfndf kf“rhgfn] Pp6} :jf:gL /fVg'x'G5 eg] clxn]sf] hdfgfdf Pshgfn] kf“rj6L >LdtL /fVbf s] x'G5 < kf7sj[Gb † of] k|Zg xfdLn] tkfO{+;“u ;f]w]sf] xf]Og . a?, of] k|Zg t /fhfåf/f ljZjf; u/L jt{dfg ;/sf/df lgo'Qm ul/Psf :jgfdwGo Ps jl/i7 dGqLn] pgs} kf6Lsf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf p7fPsf x'g\ . lxhf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] a}7s eO/x]sf] a]nf kf6L{ cWoIf tyf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] sfd / r/LqnfO{ lnP/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8Da/gf/fo0f ofbjn] hjfkm vf]h]kl5 d08nn] a}7sdf pQm k|Zg ub}{ csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xl/ l;+xlt/ kms]{/ …x}g t xl/hL <Ú egL ;+af]wg 6'+UofPsf lyP . d08nsf] cfkm}+lt/ ;f]lemPsf] k|ZgfTds ;xdltsf] hjfkm tTsfn lb“b} l;+xn] b'j} xft p7fP/ 7"nf] c§fxf;o'Qm xf“;f];lxt …hohosf/ xf] hfPuf cWoIfhLÚ eg]sf lyP .

ofbjn] d08nsf] k|;Ë hf]8L g}ltstf / r/Lqsf s'/f p7fPkl5 hjfkmdf d08nn] dxfef/t k9\g] ;Nnfx lb“b} dxfef/tn] rf]/L ug{, Gofo ug{ / k|]d ug{ klg l;sfpg] pNn]v u/]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] Psk6s dxfef/t k9\g] pkb]z lbP . ofbjåf/f p7fOPsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] qmdd} b|f}kbLsf] k|;Ë pNn]v u/L ;Rr/Lq eGg] g} gePsf] atfPsf lyP d08nn] . pgn] ofbjåf/f k]z ul/Psf] k|ZgfTds ljj/0fnfO{ dxŒj glbP/ pDsg …d]/f] / 8Da/gf/fo0fhLsf] ;DaGw ljutb]lv g} Tolt /fd|f] gePsf]n] pxf“n] o:tf k|Zgx? /fVg] ug'{x'G5Ú eg]sf lyP .

Psflt/ kf6L{leq} tfO g t'Osf sfOt] s'/f u/L d08n ;a}nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg ;kmn b]lvPsf eP klg pgLåf/f 7uLdf k/]sf kLl8tx? eg] ;+ul7t eP/ k};f p7fpg] ;'/df nfu]sf 5g\ . d08nn] jgdGqL x'“bf lbJob]j e§;“u jg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs agfOlbg] egL @% nfv gub c;'n]sf lyP . xfn;Dd e§sf] k};f pgn] lkmtf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . zfxL cfof]usf] qf;n] v'Nnf pgn] s]xL gaf]n] klg leqL ?kdf e§ ca d08n;“u k};f lnO5f8\g] s'/f ljZj;gLo dfG5];“u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . d08nsf] 5§' :ofnsf] h:tf] sxfgL ta v'Nof] ha pgn] Ps} kbsf nflu Ps} ;dodf b'O{ hgf;“u nfvf}+ ?lkof“ x8k]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfP . e§;“u @% nfv lnPs} a]nf jgs} dxflgb]{zs agfpg] cfZjf;g af“8]/ d08nn] e"–;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /x]sf ;x;lrj z/b /fO{;“u klg !% nfv km'TsfPsf] atfOG5 . /fO{nfO{ c? !) nfv dxflgb]{zs ePkl5 lbg'kg]{ zt{ klg d08nn] u/fPsf lyP .

d08nn] jgdGqL x'“bf af/fsf] lhNnf jg clws[t bLks pkfWofo;“u kf“r nfveGbf a9L /sd lnP/ ToxL+ ydf}tL u/fPsf] ;"qn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L pgn] dsjfgk'/sf /fhgf/fo0f ho;jfn, /f}tx6sf czf]s sf]O/fnf, gjnk/f;Lsf /f0ff y/sf / emfkfsf jg clws[t;“u klg k|ltJolQm nfvf}+ c;'n]sf] atfOof] . /fhfsf ljZj;gLo dGqL d08nåf/f 7luPsfx? clxn] ;a} PsLs[t eP/ ;fgf txsf sd{rf/Lsf gfddf b/af/df ph'/ ug{] a'lemPsf] 5 .