ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ k|x/Lsf] ;+/If0f †

nlntk'/ ÷ nlntk'/ lhNnf s'k08f]n a:g] $ jifL{o afns cljlht s'df/ bf;nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ a]kQf kfl/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . s'k08f]nl:yt cfkm\gf] 8]/fdf 6L=eL= x]l//x]sf] cj:yfdf df3 ( ut] pgnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ u/]/ ckx/0f u/]/ xfn;Dd klg j]kQf ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ckxl/t afnssf afa' /fhgf/fo0f bf;n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ckx/0fsf/Lx?df df]ltxf/L ef/t 3/ eO{ s'k08f]n 8]/fu/L a:g] ;+hos'df/ u'Ktf, lghsf] bfh' kjgs'df/ u'Ktf, ;f]xL lhNnf 3/eO{ xfn s'k08f]ng} a:g] gjn lszf]/ k|;fb, lghsL >LdtL k|efjtLb]jL u'Ktf ;Kt/L 3/eO{ xfn s'k08f]ndf g} 8]/f u/L a:g] /fd cf}tf/ kl08t / lghsL >LdtL /x]sf 5g\ . 5f]/f ckx/0f ul/Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 /fdgf/fo0fn] !) ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no nlntk'/df hfx]/L b/vf:t lbPsf lyP . pgn] hfx]/L b/vf:t lbPkl5 kjgs'df/ u'Ktf afx]s cGo ;j}hgf ckx/0fsf/Lx?nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no nlntk'/n] k|qmfp ;d]t u¥of] . k|x/Ln] lghx?;"u ;f]wk'5 ubf{ afnsnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/L xfn afns pd]z / kjg s'df/ u'Ktf;"u /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP . / 5f]/fnfO{ ef]lng} NofO{ lbg] jtfPs} cfwf/df k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ 5f]8]klg clxn] k'g k|x/Ln] eg] ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfvL RofKg yfn]kl5 pQm 36gf c? /x:odo aGb} uPsf] 5 . OG:k]S6/x? ;'lzn s'df/ ofbj / hutdfg >]i7n] clxn] kLl8tx?nfO{ u[xdGqfno hfg eg]/ gof" gf}6+sL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ld; / ld:6/ c:sn

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]skf -dfn]_ lgs6 /x]sf] c:sn :jljo'n] cfkm\gf] lgoldt aflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;DkGg v]ns'b sfo{qmdsf pTs[i6 x'g] Ps hgf dlxnf / Pshgf k'?if ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ld:6/ c:sn / ld; c:snsf] pkflwn] lje"lift u/]sf] 5 . c:sn SofDk;af6 ld; c:snsf] pkflw kfpg] dlxnf ljBfyL{df ?ld rGb /x]sL l5g\ eg] ld:6/ c:snsf] pkflw kfpg] k'?if ljBfyL{df hflx/ cxdb vfg /x]sf 5g\ .

kb\dsGof SofDk;nfO{ xfdL v'nf ljZjljBfno agfpg rfxG5f}+

/fds'df/L emfqmL

– tkfO{x?sf] hLtaf/] slQsf] 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 <

xfdL ljBfyL{ ;d'bfosf] aLrdf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?sf vf; ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg u/L cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ljutdf xfdLn] ;+rfng u/]sf cfGbf]ngx?af6 kl/0ffd k|fKt ePsf] 5 . h:tf] tLg jif]{ kl/Iff k|0ffnLsf] vf/]hL, dl§t]n s'kg cfGbf]ng, kf/;sf] HofbtL lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng cflb o:tf cfGbf]ngn] ;fRr} kl/0ffd NofPsf] 5 eg] xfn p7fg u/]sf cfGbf]ngx?nfO{ klg xfdL kl/0ffdd'vL g} agfO{ 5f8\b5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?sf] xfdL k|lt ljZjf; / ;dy{g 5 h;sf sf/0f klg xfdL xfd|F] ljhok|lt 9'Ss 5f}+ .

– cfkm\gf] KofgnfO{ ef]6 dfUgsf] nflu s:tf k|lta4tfx? hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

xfdLn] cg]/f:jljo"sf] KofgnnfO{ ef]6 dfUg] k|lta4tfx? /fi6«3ftL Pdfn] clvn, cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L eGg] clvnsf h:tf cfwf/lxg 5}gg\ . xfdL z}lIfs Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] lj?4 ;+3if{sf] cflwj]x/L l;h{gf ug{, ljBfyL{ ;d'bfosf] bafa / hfu/0fsf] e"ldsfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ljZj ljBfnonfO{ ;Qf /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm agfpg / ljBfyL{x?sf] x/]s IF]qdf clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fsf sf/0f jt{dfg lzIff k|0ffnLn] b'O{ vfn] hgzlQm pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 To;sf] cGTo ug{ xfdL ljutb]lv cfGbf]ngsf] cu|efudf 5f}+ / ltg} d'4fx?nfO{ lnP/ Pp6f cfGbf]ngsf df]rf{sf] ?kdf :jljo" lgjf{rgdf uPsf 5f}+ . cfh unt lrGtg dgf]j[lQ / kf6L{sf] ef6lu/L ug]{ ;+u7gn] :jljo"sf] ;femf d~r sAhf u/]sf] sf/0f Toxf" x'g] clgoldttf ljBfyL{lxt lj/f]wL sfo{ u/]sf]n] :jljo"sf] dof{bf / o;sf] cf}lrTo k|fo ;dfKt ePsf] cj:yfdf xfdL xfd|f k|lta4tf ;lxt :jljo" lgjf{rgdf uO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ljBfyL{x?sf] dtnfO{ s'Nrg] 5}gf}+ To;sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ To;sf] OHht / prfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 5f}+ / ljBfyL{ ;d'bfos} kIfdf ;d'bfos} aLrdf /xg] 5f}+ .

– tkfO{x?;"u ;8s ;+3if{df ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ cGo cg]/f:jljo" / Pdfn]sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd % clvnaf6 lkmtf{ hfg] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? æ;+o'Qm KofgnÆ eP/ p7]sf5g\ t/ tkfO{x? PSn} p7]/ cg]/f:jljo"sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . o;af/] tkfO{sf] wf/0ff s] /x]sf] 5 <

lzIff IF]qdf ePsf tdfd ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf] cf"lw t'kmfg l;h{gf ug{ ;Dej kf"r clvnsf] df]rf{ agfO{ cfGbf]ng ul//x]s} a]nf Pdfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgdf /fi6«3ftL clvn klxnf] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] s]xL lbgd} lkmtf{ uof] . of] af"sL rf/ clvn ;lxt xfd|f] ;+u7gn] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] 5 . of] :jljo" lgjf{rgnfO{ klg xfdL cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f df]rf{sf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ . t/, olta]nf xfdL;"u cfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm 9+un] uPsf tLgj6f clvn r'gfjL df]rf{df 5}gg\ . Pdfn] clvn h;nfO{ /fi6«3ftL eGg] u5f{}+ ltgLx? ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf gePkl5 r'gfjL df]rf{df ;+u} x'g' c:jefljs 5}g . t/ cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L eGg], Pdfn] clvnnfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL eGg]x? Ps} df]rf{df b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;af6 pgLx?sf] rl/q s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|i6} x'G5 . l;ldt cj;/sf nflu h] ug{ klg pgLx? kl5 kb}{gg\ . ptf 5}7f}+ / @)@@ sf] rl/qs} eGg] s'/f t k|i6} 5, pgLx? hf]8 36fp ubf{ htf gfkmf b]V5g\ Tot} nfU5g\ . s'g} /fhgLlts d"No / dfGotfsf cfwf/df rn]sf 5}gg\ .

;8s ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj cg]/f:jljo"n] dfq ug{ ;S5 eg]/g} tL tLg} clvn xfdL;"u ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf cfslif{t x'G5g\ . otf lgjf{rgdf eg] xfdL;"u eGbf Pdfn] clvn;"u ef]6 w]/} 5 eGg] pgLx?nfO{ e|d 5 . h;sf] sf/0f ptf kl§ 6f"l;g uPsf 5g\ . s'g} /fhgLlts d'4fsf cfwf/df ag]sf] df]rf{ xf]Og of] t vfnL :jfy{sf nflu ag]sf] df]rf{ xf] . t/ oxL aLrdf klg pgLx?aLr dtbfgdf 3ft k|lt3ft x'g] k|;:t} ;Defjgf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ljutsf] xfdL;"usf] df]rf{df kf6L{ logLx?n] ToxL u/]sf lyP .

t/ xfdL l;+uf] ljBfyL{ ;d'bfosf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cufl8 a9]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] Pp6f klg zL/ em'sfpg' kg]{ sfd u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL;"u :jfledfg / cfTdljZjf; 5 h;n] ubf{ xfdL lgjf{rgdf PSn} plebf klg ljBfyL{x?sf] cyfx dfof, ;befj / ;dy{g 5 . h;sf] sf/0f xfdLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cem cufl8 a9\g k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 .

– tkfO{ t kb\dsGofdf ;efkltsf] pd]bjf/ / dlxnfx? dfq} cWoog ug]{] kb\dsGof SofDk;sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug]{ vfsf tkfO{sf] ;+u7g;"u s] 5 <

cfh dlxnfx?sf ;d:ofx? eg]sf kDk/fut !) jif{ cufl8sf ;d:of xf]Og . cfhsf] ;d:ofx? eg]sf dlxnfx? s;/L ;Ifd aGg, s;/L k|lt:kwL{ aGg] eGg] xf] . ;dfhdf s;/L dlxnfx?sf] klxrfg agfpg] . /fHosf x/]s If]qdf s;/L k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ cfly{s ?kdf ;fdflhs ?kdf / ;f":s[lts ?kdf ;jn s;/L aGg] < oL ;a} ;d:ofx?;"u n8\b} / le8\b} dlxnfx? ;Ifd aGg'kg]{ kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . x/]s 7fp"df dlxnfdf ;xeflutfd"ns xf]Og ls dlxnfx? g]t[Tj lbg] lg0f{o lbg] / of]hgf agfpg] 7fp"df k'Ug' kb{5 . To;sf] nflu xfdL;"u k|::t} of]hgf 5g\ . h:tf] kb\dsGof SofDk;nfO{ dlxnf v'nf ljZjljBfno agfpg] . cfh P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/]kl5dfq o; SofDk;df ljBfyL{x?sf] k|j]z x'G5 t/ v'nf ljZj ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; eof] eg] ljleGg vfn] l;k / Ifdtf ePsf dlxnfx?n] o; SofDk;df k|j]z kfpg]5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;Lk / Ifdtf ljsf;sf] ;fy} c?nfO{ klg TolQs} ;Ifd agfpg] 5g\ . kb\dsGof SofDk;nfO{ dlxnf ljZjljBfno agfpg] of]hgf 5 . hxf" clxn] klg sl/a bzxhf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] hd36 5, ca x/]s ljifox?sf] cWoog cWofkg u/fO{ dlxnfsf] IFdtf j[l4 ug]{ Pp6f uf}/j ug{ nfos ljZjljBfno agfpg] 5f}+ . ljBfyL{ s]Gb| agfpg]– km'naf/Ldf x/]s km'nnfO{ km'Ng b]pm eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df h'g ljBfyL{;"u h] sfd ug{ ;Sg] ljlzi6 Ifdtf 5, ?lr 5 To;sf] cfwf/df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ToxL ljifosf] cWoog k|lzIf0f u/fpg], ;+;f/ xfd|f] rfxgf 5 . clxn] lj1fg k|ljlw ;"rgf / ;+rf/n] Pp6} ufp" h:tf] ag]sf] cj:yfdf kb\dsGof sn]hnfO{ klg olx ablnbf] kl/l:ylt cg'?k lgdf{0f ug]{ / k"/fgf, yfª\g], ;+:sf/ / ;"‘:s[ltsf] cGTo u/L c;n ;":s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ . cfkm\gf] cl:tTj / klxrfg u'dfO{ ;s]sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gk|lt bof 5 dfq bof / cg]/f:jljo" /fli6«otfsf] kx/]bf/ ljBfyL{ ;d'bfosf] e/kbf]{ ;+u7g z}lIfs, cfGbf]ngsf] s'zn g]tf xf] ;8s af3 xf] . h;sf] uh{gdf k|ltlqmofjfbL /fi6«3ftL zlQm dfq xf]Og b/af/sf] afbzfx -kf/;_ nfO{ ;d]t ;8sdf gfª\u]emf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 o:tf] ;+u7gsf] gfd obfsbf cfkm"x? ;+o'Qm 5f} eGg] / ljBfyL{x?;"u cg]/f:jljo"s} gfddf ef]6 dfUg] dfq xf]OgsL xfdLg} xf}+ %) k|ltztsf] cfGbf]ng ug{], kf/; lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ eg]/ eGg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:tf ljr/fx? k|lt s] eGg' 5 / < cfkm\g} cl:tTj /Iffsf] n8fO{df xf/u'xf/ u/L ;+o'Qm agfP/ b]vfp"b} 5g\ eg] ;+o'Qm aGbf klg ljBfyL{x?sf] ;dy{g gkfPkl5 km]/L 7"nf] 7"nf] :j/df xfdL cg]/f:jljo" xf}+ . ef]6 lbg';\ eGb} /f]O s/fO{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] lrTsf/ ;'g]/ :jfeLdfgL ljBfyL{x?sf] dg slxNo} kUng] 5}g . / pgLx?nfO{ slxNo} slxNo} ;fy lbg] 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] gf6s hf] kbf{ leq ul//x]sf lyP clxn] ;a} kbf{ v'nL ;s]sf] 5 / ;SsnL cg';f/ b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg ;+o'Qmsf] Kof/f] zAb k|of]u u/]kl5 Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL d;fn, Pstf s]Gb| ;a}sf] kf6L{d} unf hf]8fP klg ljBfyL{x?n] ljZjf; ug]{ 5}gg\ . plgx?nfO{ ;w}–;w} PSn} agfpg] 5g . ;w} cl:tTj /Iffsf] n8fO{df u'xf/ dfUg' kg]{5 . clxn]sf] jf:tljstf klg oxL xf] .

dfn]sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/

lrtjg ÷ g]skf -dfn]_ lhNnf sld6L lrtjgsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k'iknfn cWoog s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgf / g]skf -dfn]_ ufp" sld6L hutk'/sf] Joj:yfkgdf kmfu'g ^ ut] kfj{ltk'/ j8f g++= * kfl/nf]6f/sf] efg'=lg=df=lj=sf] k|fË0fdf Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/of] . pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/df !^ hgf 8fS6/x?sf] ;lqmotf k"j{s kl/If0f ul/Psf] lzlj/ laxfg !) ah] ;f"em % ah];Dd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] eg] (!# hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

lzlj/df cf"vfsf (% hgf /f]uLn] kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP eg] xf]ldof]k]lyssf *% hgfn] pkrf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . u|fld0f IF]qdf hg]rtgfsf] cefjdf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn eGbf klg wfdL emf"qmLaf6 g} /f]u lgsf] x'G5 eGg] efjgf af]Sg] dflg;sf] aLrdf k'u]sf] o; :jf:Yo lzlj/n] cfd hgtfdf 8fS6/ / cf}iflwk|lt ljZjf; yk]sf] dx;'; cfd hgtfn] u/]sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] ;Gbe{df :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fp"bf !%)÷@)) ;Dd lkm ltg{ kg]{ afWotf af]s]sf] hgtfdf 8fS6/ eg]sf k};fsf ef]sf dfq x'g] eGg] ;f]rdf cfd hgtfnfO{ lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f ug]{ ;fdflhs 8fS6/x? klg x'g'x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z o; lzlj/n] lbPsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfn]_åf/f k|To]s jif{ ;+rfng ul/b} cfPsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df nueu () xhf/b]lv ! nfv ;Ddsf] cf}iflw ;+sng u/L ljt/0f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . d'No a[l4sf] rk]6fn] cfxt ag]sf hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu cf˜jfg ul/Psf] o; 38Ldf cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg] cf}iflw lgdf{tf, ljq]mtf, 8fS6/ / cf}iflw ljt/s nufot Joj:yfkgdf sfo{/t sfo{stf{ / cfd :jo+;]js ;d]tnfO{ g]skf dfn] lhNnf sld6L lrtjgn] wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/sf :jljo" pDd]bjf/

lj/f6gu/ ÷ oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g u}/x]sf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu gf]ldg]zg ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dx]Gb| df]/Ë cfbz{ jx'd'vL SofDk; lj/f6gu/sf] lgjf{rgdf g]=s=kf= dfn] ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo"sf] tkm{af6 ;efklt kbdf kf?n IF]qLn] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L pk–;efkltdf lrgf zf]ef /fO{, ;lrjdf of]u]z /fh e08f/L, ;lrjdf gljg e08f/L / sf]iffWoIfdf k|l0ftf uf}td pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

pQm ;d'xsf] tkm{af6 ;b:ox?df k|d]Zj/ d'd'{, dgf]h s'df/ pk|]tL, uh]Gb| cfrfo{, k'hf cof{n, ljZjgfy k/fh'nL, z]v/ pk|]tL, cf]k]Gb| s'df/ /fo, rGb| sfGt kf}8]n, clelht bQ / gGb lszf]/ sfdtn] hfd btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

;f] SofDk;df cg]/f:jljo" -Pdfn] ;dly{t_ sf] tkm{af6 ;fu/ yfkfn] ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 eg] g]lj;+3sf] tkm{af6 ;efklt kbdf k'hf sf]O/fnfsf] pDd]bjf/L bnf] ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

:gftsf]Q/ SofDk; lj/f6gu/df eg] -dfn]_ ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo"sf] tkm{af6 ;efklt kbdf /fh's'df/ tfd|fsf/, pk–;efkltdf /fdk|;fb 9sfn, ;lrjdf /fh]Gb| s'df/ tfdfª, ;x–;lrj kbdf bwL/fh r'8fn, sf]iffWoIf kbdf zld{nf zdf{, ;b:ox?df c?0fs'df/ kGt, u0f]z s'df/ /fO{, s]zj k|= e§/fO{, ;'/];nfn >]i7, /d]z n'O{6]n / k+sh s8]nsf] pDd]bjf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

df]/Ës} ;'snf SofDk;af6 dfn] ;dly{t ;efklt kbdf cf]d 9sfn / /dfOnf] SofDk;df u0f]z ;'j]bLsf] ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg' ePsf] s'/f cg]/f:jljo"sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:O /fd 9sfnn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

k~rdfofn] j'6 kf]ln; u/]/ kl/jf/ kfn]sL l5g\

lqk'/]Zj/l:yt bz/y /+uzfnf glhs} d"Vo u]6sf] b]a|] s'gfdf laxfg ;j]/}b]lv ;f"em lem;ld;] gx'Gh]n;dd kmf6]sf h'Qf rKkn l;pg / kfln;n] 6nSs gx'Gh]n /+UofP/ cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ Jo:t x'lG5g\, k~rdfof lnDa' .

;fgf] k/fn] rs6L, tLgv'§] a|;, l;of] wfuf] clg kfln;sf tLg rf/ a§fx? log} x'g\ k~rdfofsf >L;DklQ . æhDdf hDdL xhf/ k/]sf] xf], oL ;a} h'6fpbf .Æ– pgL elG5g\ . lbgel/sf] 6\ofSs–6'Ss / ;¥ofª ;'?ªs} e/df kfn]sL l5g\ ^ hgfsf] ux|'+uf] kl/jf/ .

hGd3/ w/fg atfpg] >LdtL lnDa' kl/jf/s} ;Nnfxdf cGo cfkm\gf ;fyLx?;"u} cf7 jif{ klxn] ;kgfsf] gu/L sf7df8f}+ l5/]sL x'g\ . af}4l:yt un}+rf sf/vfgfdf tfg a'Gbfa'Gb} …dfof lkl/dÚ a;]5, ldl:q ef]haxfb'/ e'h]n;"u . pgsf] ljrNnL Toltv]/ eof], hltv]/ pgsf] e'h]nn] pgnfO{ 5f]l8lbof] . pgn] elgg\– dg k/fPg xf]nf, 5f]l8lbof] .

df6f]sf] ef/ 9'+uf]nfO{, 9'+uf]sf] ef/ df6f]nfO{ eg]em}+ eof] pgsf] lhGbuLdf . kl/l:yltn] sf]N6] km]¥of] . pgsf] hLjgdf dfgl;s ;xf/f aGg cfP gof" hLjg;fyL lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]n . klxnf pgn] g} dg k/fPsf x'g\ eGb} pgn] ylkg\– pgnfO{ klg c?n] dg k/fPsf /}g5g\ Sof/] .

km"njf/L bfKr], sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf 3/ ePsf lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nsf] b]a|] v'§fsf] 3'+8f eGbf d'lGt/sf] efu 5}g . æaoflnz ;fndf SofG;/ eof], bjfO ubf{ 3/v]t uof]Æ pgn] eg] . lbnaxfb'/sf] sfd rflx afnaRrf :ofxfg'{ / af"sL ;do >LdtLsf] cf8}df a;]/ b'Mv;'vsf s'/f ug'{ xf] . cfkm"nfO{ klg h'Qf l;pg cfpg] t/ >LdtLn] h'Qf l;pg glbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ pgn] eg]– o;n] dnfO{ vfnL 3/ uP/ a; dfq eG5] . slxNo} >LdtL;"u emu8f gu/]sf] atfpg] /Dt]nn] eg] æcfDd}, dfl/xfN5] lg dnfO{, emu8f u/]+ eg] tÆ .

b}lgs krf;b]lv ;o ?k}of;Dd sdfO{ x'g] atfpg] >LdtL lnDa"n] elgg\ æh]gt]g 3/vr{ rN5 .Æ pgL;"u sfd ubf{sf y'k|} tLtfld7f cg'ejx? 5g\ . pgLsxf" cfpg] u|fxsx? ;a}sf] sfd ;dfg ?kn] ul/lbg] eP klg pgLk|ltsf] Jojxf/ eg] ;a}sf] ;dfg 5}g . æcfdL{sf dfG5]n] cfkm\g} dgn] ;f]r]eGbf klg a9L lbG5g\, k'ln;sf dfG5]n] krf;sf] sfd ubf{ klg bz ?k}of lbP/ hfG5g\Æ eGg]] u'gf;f] kf]Vb} pgn] To:tf JolQmx?af6 a? k};f g} glng] atfpl5g\ .

>LdtL lnDa' ;'?df sfd ubf{ s'g} nfh gnfu]sf] atfpl5g\ . Hofg kfNg} k¥of] g/fd|f] sfd ug{ eGbf t sfd u/]/ vfg s] nfh < pgn] atfOg\ . ;fdfGo s, v ;Dd ghfg]sL lnDa' bDkQLsf ;Gtfg klg lbge/L afudlt lsgf/df uf]§f v]n]/ latfp5g\ . lsg t < elg ;f]4f æsxf" kfpg' lstfa sfkL / 8«]; lsGg] k};f < ;f"em laxfg uhf]{ 6fg{ t s'g d'lZsn 5 .Æ

sfdkf– !!, lqk'/]Zj/l:yt ;'s'Djf;L 6f]ndf ;kl/jf/ a;f]af; ug]{ pgLx?n] w]/} k6s ;"o{ lrGxdf ef]6 xfn]sf] atfp"5g\ . æul/jnfO{ x]5{ eg]/ xfn]sf], t/ lht]/ uPkl5 eg] s;}n] gx]bf{/x]5g\, a? cfkm\g}x?nfO{ dfq} x]g]{ / uf8L, 3/ hf]8\bf /x]5g\ .Æ eGb} >LdtL lnDa' casf] r'gfjdf s;}nfO{ klg ef]6 gxfNg] atfpl5g\

;flxTo ;GWof ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfnL ;flxTo hutdf cga/t ;]jf k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf] æ;flxTo ;GWofÆn] cfkm\gf] !(! cf}+ sfo{qmd g]kfn n SofDk;df ^ ut] zlgaf/ ;DkGg u¥of] . O;f; l;Gw'nL / OGSnan] @ j6f hgjfbL uLt / O;f; zfvf lslt{k'/sf tkm{af6 afn snfsf/ lblnks'df/ dxh{gn] ! j6f u/L hDdf # j6f uLt k|:t't ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf !^ j6f sljtfx? afrg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;flxTo ;GWofsf] rf}+yf] k|sfzgnfO{ ;d]t ;f] cj;/df afn snfsf/ lblnk s'df/ dxh{gn] ladf]rg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf aflrt sljtfx?sf] hLjnfn a:ofnn] ;ldIff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] b]a laqmd /fO{n] ;efkltTj ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf jGohGt'sf] rf]/L

lrtjg ÷ zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf h+unL hgfj/sf] rf]/L lzsf/ a9\g yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df klg x'"b} cfPsf] jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ 36\g'sf] ;f6f] plQs} ?kdf o;jif{ klg eO{/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] lzsf/ ug]{x?sf] lu/f]x g} ;lqmo /x]sf] / of] lu/f]x lgs} zlQmzfnL /x]sf] klg jtfOG5 . o;sf nflu gLlh uf8Lx? k|of]u x'g] u/]sf kfO{Psf 5g\ . ;tgr'nL If]qdf ePsf] rf]/L lzsf/df af#=r @&$# g++ sf] gLlh uf8L k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] k|ToIfbzL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ eg] ljutdf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf klg n'=c=&@# / *@$ g+= sf gLlh uf8Lx? k|of]u x'g] u/]sf lyP .

;tgr'nL ;fd'bflos jgdf lzsf/ u/L dfl/Psf lrQn / ab]n sf6s'6 u/L e'TNofpg] cj:yfdf df3 !% ut] /fdgu/sf] Pp6f 3/df :yfgLo u'?ªdu/ ;dfhåf/f sAhf u/]kl5 jg rf]/L cfk6f/Ldf a'emfOPsf] lyof] . t/ tL rf]/L lzsf/ lu/f]xdfly sfjf{xL eg] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o; ljifodf jg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ubf{ lgDg:t/sf sd{rf/Ln] 36gf ;To ePsf] jtfPklg lhDd]jf/ JolQmx? eg] l/kf]6{ k/]sf] t/cGo yk hfgsf/L gePsf] atfp"5g\ . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] rf]/L lzsf/df ;+nUg JolQmx? kx'"rjfnf ePsf]n] g} pgLx?dfly sfjf{xL x'g g;s]sf] jtfO{G5 . To;f] t lrtjgdf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ug{ dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf]if -P06L kf]lhª o'lg6_ u7g ul/Psf] ePklg o;n] s'g}klg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]sf] jtfO{G5 . /, o;df kx'"rjfnfx?sf] g} xft /xg] x'"bf sfjf{xL x'g g;s]sf] cg'dfg klg nufO{G5 .

lrtjgaf6 afa'/fd l3ld/]

lgMz'Ns elgPklg ;z'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f

lrtjg ÷ g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg lrtjg zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf lgMz'Ns d'6'/f]u kl/If0f ul/g] atfO{Psf] ePklg Toxf" k'u]sf d'6' /f]uLx?af6 hgxL @% sf 8/n] z'Ns lnP/ dfq kl/If0f ul/Psf] s'/f yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . kl/If0fsf nflu Toxf" k'u]sf /f]uLx?nfO{ z'Nsn] dfq geP/ O{=;L=hL= ug'{kg]{ atfp"b} yk ?=!)) klg lnOPsf] u'gf;f] /f]uLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ eg]/ ;+rfng ug'{ t/ z'Ns lng' ykdf O{=;L=hL=sf nflu eg]/ k|ltJolQm ?=!)) lng'n] k|lti7fg sdfpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf] t x}g < eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

pQm lgMz'Ns ;+rfng ul/g], elgPsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df pkl:yt 8fS6/x? ToxL lSnlgsx?df k|lt dlxgf kl/If0f ug{ cfpg] dWo]sf /x]sf lyP . o;n] pgL?nfO{ bf]xf]/f] kmfO{bf x'g] x'"bf klg Tox" cfPsf jtfO{G5 . o;/L d'6' h:tf] dfgj zl//sf] ;+j]bgzLn c+usf] kl/If0fnfO{ klg cy{ ;+sngsf] dfWod agfpg' / /f]uLx?df c? dfgl;s kL8f yKg] sfd ug'{ kSs} klg u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfd xf] eGg ;lsG5 . o:tf] sfo{n] k|lti7fgdfly g} hgtfsf] ljZjf; 36\b} hfg] b]lvG5 .

lsg x[bo3ft x'G5 <

dflg;nfO{ x[bo3ft lsg x'G5 eGg] af/] hfGg pT;'stf xf]nf . ToxL pT;'stfnfO{ k'/f ug{sf] nflu Unf;uf] o"lgjl;{6Lsf ljz]if1x?n] 7'n} cWoog ul/ x[bo/f]usf] af/] oyfy{ ljj/0f kl:slbPsf 5g\ . tL lj1x?n] x[bo/f]usf] ;Defjgf k}bf ug]{ jfnf Ps PGhfOdsf] vf]h lgsfn]sf 5g\ . PnkLkLPnP gfds of] PGhfOd h'g dflg;nfO{ w]/} x'G5, To;nfO{ x[bo3ft x'g] ;Defjgf clws x'G5 . /f]uLsf] /utdf hlt;'s} sf]n]:6«fnsf] dfqf ePklg o; PGhfOdsf] 7fp"df s]xL nfUb}g . dfgjzl/df x'g] afof]s]ldsn kl/jt{gdf o; PGhfOn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefPsf] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ x[bo3ft x'G5 .

cg]/f:jljo"sf] /fKtL cleofg

/f]Nkf ÷ æ;'b[9 ;+u7g xfd|f] cleofg, zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu ljBfyL{ hfu/0fÆ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy cg]/f:jljo" /fKtL c~rn rf}yf] ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6L /fKtL c+rnsf /f]Nkf / Ko"7fg lhNnfdf Jofks ?kdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo" /fKtL c+rn sld6Lsf cWoIf gf/fo0f zfxsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ut df3 @$ ut] a;]sf] cg]/f:jljo" lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6L Ko"7fgsf] j}7sn] olx kmfNu'0f % / ^ ut] Ko"7fg lhNnf ;Dd]ng ljh'jf / :ju{åf/L SofDk;df eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;}ul/ /fKtL sld6Lsf cWoIf gf/fo0f zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf cg]/f:jljo" /f]Nkf lhNnf sld6Lsf pkfWoIf k|]d 3tL{ tyf ;b:o xs{/fh 3lt{sf] # ;b:oLo 6f]nL ;KtfxJofkL /f]Nkf lhNnfdf ;+u7g lgdF{0f ug{ lx8]sf] lyof] . ut df3 @^ ut] >L jfn sNof0f pRr dflj lnjfª /f]Nkfdf ;DkGg cg]/f:jljo" k|f=s= ;Dd]ngn] k|]d 3lt{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;:oLo afn sNof0f pRr df=lj= k|f/lDes sld6L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ut df3 @& ut] l;4 s}nfz dflj sf]rf}jfªdf ;DkGg cg]/f:jljo" k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] ;Dd]ngn] k'ik k'gsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo k|f=s= lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf cGo ;b:ox?df s}nfz 3lt{ pkfWoIf, tLy{ 3lt{ ;lrj, zGtjL/ 3tL{ ;x–;lrj, ;'jaxfb'/ 3tL{ sf]iffWoIf / ;b:ox?df hf]u a= 3lt{, xl/k|;fb 3lt{, h+uaxfb'/ 3lt{, /Tgsnf 3lt{, kxn k'g, rGb| 3lt{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;} ul/ df3 @( ut] hghfu[lt pRr dflj h'+uf/ /f]Nkfdf ;DkGg k|f= s= ;Dd]ngn] k|]d s]=;L=sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo k|f=s= u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df k|]d cf]nL pkfWoIf, os/fh 8f"uL ;lrj, ;'efif k'g ;x;lrj, sdnf 8f"uL sf]iffWoIf / ;b:ox?df e'kaxfb'/ s]=;L=, eLd s]=;L= v'lz/fd s];L, Odfg l;+x a'9f, nf]saxfb'/ 8f"uL, d]v/fh 3lt{, lvd axfb'/ 3lt{ / gGbLs'df/L 3lt{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ut kmfu'g @ ut] ;DkGg cg]/f:jljo" k|f=s= >L c/gLsf] df=lj= g'jfufp" ;Dd]ngn] cd[t a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo cg]/f:jljo" k|f=s= u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df ydg a'9f pkfWoIf, dbg 3lt{ ;lrj, l6sf/fd a'9f ;x;lrj, wgdfof 3lt{ sf]iffWoIf /xg' ePsf] 5 . cGo ;b:ox?df uf]ljGb j:g]t, k|ltdfg a'9f, ;'dg a'9f, ;'lznf k'g, x]d/fh 3lt{, gj k|sfz a'9f, k|tfk 3lt{, Ct's'df/L a'9f, anaxfb'/ 3lt{, /xg' ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr cg]/f:jljo" /fKtL c+rn sld6Lsf] a}7s kmfu'g ^ ut] 3f]/fxLdf a:g] / kmfu'g !@ ut] cg]/f:jljo"sf] ;Nofg lhNnf e]nf ;Nofgsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf ;DkGg ul/g] hfgsf/L /fKtL c+rn sld6Lsf cWoIf gf/fo0f zfxn] u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

cgzgsf/Ln] k|m'6L vfP

/fhlj/fh÷ sf]zL klZrdL gx/ l;rfO{ sfof{no /fhlj/fhdf nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{/t && hgf b}lgs tyf dfl;s Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cjsfz ul/Psf] lj?4 kLl8t sd{rf/L ;+3if{ ;ldltåf/f ut df3 !( ut] b]lv ul/Psf] cfd/0f cg;g kmfu'g ! ut] ;f]daf/ afx|f}+ lbg ;Ddfghgs ;xdltsf cfwf/df 6'++luPsf] 5 . l;rfO{ ljefusf pk dxflgb]{zs luh{/fgGb j}B, k"=If]= l;= lgb]{zgfno lj/f6gu/sf lgb]{zs zDe' bf; sdf{rfo{, hn;|f]t dGqfnosf pk;lrj dbg ljqmd 1jfnL / ;j{kIFLo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs z}n]z rf}w/L nufot ;b:ox? ljrsf] ;xdlt kZrft cfd/0f cg;gsf/Lx?nfO{ k|m'l6 v'jfO{ cg;g tf]8fOPsf] lyof] .

;f] ;xdltdf )%&.*.! ut] b]lv sfddf gnufOPsf %$ hgf b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf sfo{/t sfdbf/x? / )%$.*.!^ b]lv cjsflzt @# hgf dfl;s Hofnfbf/Ldf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ )%* j}zfv d;fGt;Dddf gd{; :6]088{ tof/ u/L tt\ kZrft\ js{ :6]088{ cg';f/ sfod x'g] u/L b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf cjsflzt ldlt / sfddf gnufOPsf] ldlt b]lv k'gM sfddf nufpg] t/ gd{; :6]088{ tof/ geP;Dd pk/f]Qm sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfddf nufO{ /fVg] / gd{; tof/ ubf{ @# j6f kbx? k'g/fjnf]sg u/L sfod x'g cfpg] b/jGbL cg';f/ dfl;s Hofnfbf/Ldf x'g] s'/f pNn]lvt ul/Psf] 5 .

jf/df cljZjf; btf{

/fhlj/fh÷ k'g/fj]bg jf/ Pzf]l;o;g jf/ O{sfO{ /fhlj/fhsf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb rfln;] / ;lrj x]d gf/fo0f rf}w/Ldfly cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kmfu'g $ ut] ljlxaf/ @@ g+= btf{ u/L cljnDj sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfO{ k]z ug]{ af/ OsfO{sf pkfWoIf b]j gf/fo0f ofbjåf/f x:tFIfl/t tf]sdf pNn]v ul/Psf], cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] kIfdf ;fwf/0f ;b:o !$# dWo] $! åf/f x:tfIfl/t kqdf lgj]bsdf clwjQmf dx]Zj/ k|;fb rf}w/L /x]sf] 5 .

;f] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdf jf/ ultljlw / lqmofsnfk clgoldt tyf cfðgf] dgf]dflg 9+uaf6 ug'{ePsf] x'"bf g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gsf] ljwfg @)$* sf] wf/f !( adf]lhd lghx? pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ePsf] x'bf, P]= sf] wf/f !% sf] b]xfo -v_ adf]lhd ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfO{ / lghx? pk/ cljZjf; nfu]sf]n] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug'{sf] ;fy} lghx?n] kbaf6 avf{:t u/L kfp" eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

lghx? dfly ( j6f cf/f]k nufO{ cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ ug]{x?df ;'/]z s'df/ sfsL{, dx]Zj/ k|;fb ofbj, gjn If]qL, nufotsf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 5 .

Eofn]G6fOg d[To' ag]/ cfof]

a'6jn÷ ;fob} sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 ls Eofn]G6fOg 8] s} lbg Pp6f :s"nsf] lzIfsn] ;f]xL :s"ns} lzlIFsfnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVbf 7f8} c:jLsf/ ePkl5 gLh lzIfsn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f . o:t} 36gf 36\g k'u]sf] 5 a'6jn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % df . 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ u'NdL lhNnfsf] gof" ufp" uflj; j8f g+= ! 3/ eO{ a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; lj=P= bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t afa'/fd kf]v/]nn] ljlxaf/ /ftL a'=g=kf= % sf] ef]n]{6f/ eGg] 7fp"sf] Pp6f ?vdf unaGbLsf] kf;f] nufO{ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .

Go" nfO6 af]l8{ª :s"n z+s/gu/df cWofkg/t @# jifL{o gLh o'jsn] cfTdxTof ug'{ cl3 Pskq n]lv ;f]xL :s"ns} Pshgf lzlIFsfnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVbf 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ljBfnodf cGo lzlIFsfx?n] yfxf kfO{ cfkm"n] 3[0ff / ckdfg dx;'; u/L hLjgb]lv lg/fz eP/ cfkm"v'zL cfTdxTof u/]sf] kqdf pNn]v /x]sf] s'/f O=k|= sf= a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/L cu|lbzfdf dfn]

l;Gw'nL ÷ kf6L{sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] ;kmntf kZrft g]skf -dfn]_ sf lhNnf:t/b]lv Onfsf ufp" :t/;Ddsf ;+u7gx? e]nf, ;Dd]ng ug]{ sfddf Jo:t /x]s} avt l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] Onfsf g+= * sf] clwj]zg xfn} ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

df3 @* ut] :yfgLo xTkt] uflj;sf] en'jfxLdf cfof]lht k|yd Onfsf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ x'"b} k|d'v cltly g]skf -dfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o af]w/fh sfkm\n]n] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cu|lbzf ca g]skf -dfn]_ g} /x]sf] bfjL ug'{ eof] . Onfsf clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;+of]hs ofbj /fh sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ g]skf -dfn]_ l;Gw'nLsf ;lrj zflGtdfg sfsL{, pk;lrj ljgf]b bfxfn, sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /;axfb'/ sfsL{, k|/fo';+3sf lhNnf cWoIf sdn Gof}kfg], cg]d;+3sL ;ljtf sf]O/fnf nufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

clwj]zgaf6 ofbj/fh sf]O/fnf ;lrj /xg' ePsf] s'n !! ;b:oLo Onfsf sld6Lsf] u7g u/]sf] s'/f g]skf -dfn]_ l;Gw'nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;l6{lkms]6wf/L ;efkltnfO{ alxisf/

a'6jn ÷ kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g uO/x]sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgogsf] lgjf{rgdf ef/taf6 gSsnL ;l6lkms]6 NofO{ SofDk; egf{ eP/ pDd]bjf/ ag]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ a'6jn ax'd'lv SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?n] /fi6«JofkL ?kd} x/fpg' kg]{ atfp"b} Pp6f leGg} df]rf{ v8f u/]sf 5g\ . a'6jn ax'd'lv SofDk;sf Pdfn] cg]/f:jljo"sf ;efklt kbsf pDd]bjf/ /d]z s'df/ Gof}kfg]n] ef/tLo gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6 NofP/ cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]kl5 ;f] df]rf{ agfOPsf] xf] .

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