s] xfdLn] o:t} Jojxf/ ug{ /ut jufPsf xf}+ <

jfdb]j uf}td

xfd|f] b]zdf @)$^ otf ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf 5 . of] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf xfdLn] xfd|f zxLbx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cg';/0f ug{ ;Sof}+ ls ;s]gf}+ < /, ;f"RrLs} xfdLn] xfd|f] lbn, dg / dl:tisdf zxLbnfO{ a;fpg ;s]sf 5f}+ ls 5}gf}+ < of] cfh ljrf/0fLo s'/f ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] cToGt dxTjsf ;fy lz/ lgx'/fP/ efjljef]/ eP/ zxLb :d[lt;ef ug]]{ a]nfdf cfkm\gf] cleef/f Jojxf/ Tof] ljrf/wf/fcg';f/ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ ls 5}gf}+ < d sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ JolQm, sDo'lgi6sf] ljrf/ sf+u|];sf] ljrf/;"u gldNnf . sf+u|];sf ljrf/l;t /fhfsf] ljrf/ gldNnf . /fhfsf] ljrf/l;t c? s;}sf] ljrf/ gldNnf . t/ /fi6«lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg], hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] xf] eg] of] sf+u|];sf] ljrf/af6, sDo'lgi6sf] ljrf/af6 / /fhfsf] ljrf/af6 klg dfly p7]/ l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ x]g{ ;Sg'kb{5 . l;+uf] /fi6«el/sf hgtfnfO{ klg x]g{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfh xfdL o:tf] cj:yfdf 5f}+ .

ut ;f]daf/ laxfg xfd|f] ;+;bdf k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s ;'? eof] / a}7s ;'? x'"bf lalQs} xNnf eof] . xNnf ePsf] s'/f t ;w}el/ ;'lg/x]sf 5f}+ . ;+;bsf] of] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg df3 @^ ut]b]lv ;'? eof] / kmfu'g # ut]b]lv nuftf/ cufl8 a9\b}5 . t/ ;bg rln/x]sf] 5}g . cfh cToGt b'Mvb 36gf d eG5'– of] b'3{6gf eof] ;bgdf . Tof] ;bgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dfggLox? / Pdfn]sf dfggLox? dfggLo eGbfv]l/ xfdLn] 7fgf}+– pgLx? ;dfhsf ;a}eGbf ;r]t ;fj{ef}d;QF ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx? x'g\ . pgLx? cfk;df df/fdf/ u/], s'6fs'6 u/] / n'5fn'5 u/] . of] ut ;f]daf/ laxfgsf] s'/f xf] . gx'g'kg]{ t/ ePsf] 5 . Toxf" dGqLn] lk6fO vfg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf dfggLon] lk6fO vfg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] s] o:t} ;+;b lgdf{0f ug{sf lglDt zxLbx?sf] ;Demgf u/]sf xf}+ < s] xfdLn] o:t} Jojxf/ ug{sf lglDt /ut aufPsf xf}+ < s] xfdLn] o:t} ug{sf lglDt of] b]zdf pynk'ynk"0f{ 36gfx? 36fPsf xf}+ < Psk6s d cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5'– xfdLn] sf+u|]; geP/ ;f]rf}+ . Pp6f b]zeQm /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL eP/ ;f]rf}+ . s] xfdL ;xL af6f]df uO/x]sf 5f}+ < s] xfdL ;f"RrLs} b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lx;fadf uO/x]sf 5f}+ < d]/f] ljrf/df cToGt ;+s6k"0f{ 38L /fi6«sf ;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ca s] ug]{ xf] < xfdL s;/L cl3 a9\g] xf] < ca xfd|f] abgfd b]zleq dfq xf]Og, b]zaflx/ ;d]t eO/x]sf] 5 . ca o:tf] l:ylt ePkl5 s'g} ljb]zLn] xfd|f] b]zdf nufgL ug{ cfp"b}g . o:tf] l:ylt ePkl5 /fHon] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g, k'ln;n] ;Sb}g, ;]gfn] ;Sb}g . b]z s;/L cufl8 nfg'kg]{ xf] < of] lhDd]jf/L s;sf] xf] < lsg of] ulDe/tf ;+;bdf ePsf g]tfx?n] ;f]Rg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < of] b]znfO{ xfdL cufl8 a9fp"b} 5f}+ of k5fl8 ws]Nb} 5f}+ < dfly p7fp"b} 5f}+ of vf8ndf n}hf"b} 5f}}+ < xfdLn] ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ oL cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kIFx? 5g\ . tkfO{ ahf/df hfg'xf];\– bf]sfgx? aGb 5g\ . ;a} pBf]uwGbf / snsfvfgfx? aGb 5g\ . dflg;x? a]/f]huf/ x'"b} uO/x]sf 5g\ / ;fdflhs ljs[lt cToGt ljs/fn ag]/ v8f ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL j]Zofnox?df g]kfnL r]nLx?sf] cf]O/f] nflu/x]sf] 5 . To;n] xfd|f] lz/ lgx'l//x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] 5ftL 7'nf] x'g'kg]{ 7fp"df ;f"u'l/b} uPsf] 5 . ul/a emg\ ul/a x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 / d'7\7Le/sf dfG5]x? wgL ePsf 5g\ . b/af/dfly b/af/ ag]sf] 5 / k};f a6'Ng]x? a6'ln/x]sf 5g\ eg] s] ca xfdLn] ;f]Rg] / ljrf/ ug]{ a]nf cfPg < xfdLn] xfd|f] b]znfO{ arfpg] xf] eg], hgtfnfO{ ;f"RrLs} d'Qm agfpg] xf] eg], ;+j[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] Psk6s xfdLn] ;f]rf}+– lgwf/ v'DRofP/ ;f]rf}+ . ;f"lRrs} of] cj:yfdf ly/ad dNnnfO{ ;Demg] xf] eg] tL cd/ zlxb ly/ad dNnnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ ;f]rf}+– s] ;flRrs} pxf"n] cfkm"nfO{ zxfbt agfO/x]sf] a]nfdf, jL/u~hdf 9Nbfv]l/ klg pxf"n] ;f]r]sf] s'/f s] of] cj:yf / of] ljs[lttkm{ n}hfgsf] lglDt lyof] < olb ;f]Rg] xf] eg] ca ;f]rf}+, l9nf ug]{a]nf 5}g . k|hftGq vt/fdf cfof] . vt/fdf cfof] eg] of] vt/faf6 kf/ nfUgsf] lglDt, To;nfO{ /f]Sgsf] lglDt xfdLn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfof] / of] ;f]Rgsf] lglDt ;a}eGbf klxn] lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?n] kxnsbdL lng'kb{5 . of] l:yltaf6 /fi6«nfO{ d'Qm u/fpgsf] lglDt ;f]Rg'kb{5 . x/]s lbg Ps bh{g dflg; dfl/Psf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf k'ln;n] / dfcf]jfbLn] k'ln;sf] gfddf dfG5] dfl//x]sf 5g\ . xTof, lx+;f / cft+s al9/x]sf] 5 . cfh s'g} /ft 5}g xf]nf– Tof] /ft dfcf]jfbLn] hgtf dfl/g] / k'ln;n] dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf g]kfnL hgtf dfl/g] 36gf gePsf] xf];\ . eGg'xf];\– s] oxL cj:yfsf] lglDt zxLbx?n] alnbfg u/]sf x'g\ . ca ljrf/ ug{sf lglDt ;do 5}g . Tof] ;f]Rg], ljrf/ ug]{, To;sf] lhDd]jf/L af]w ug]{ / sfdsf] yfngL ug]{ sfd zf;g;Qf ;Dxfn]sf] ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] kf6L{n] of] sfd yfngL ug'{kb{5 . ;+;bdf ax'dt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5 . To;}n] of] l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug{sf lglDt g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} kxn ug'{kb{5 . olta]nf sf+u|];n] g} ;f]Rg'kb{5 . sf+u|];leq ;f]Rg] sfdsf] yfngL kf6L{ ;efkltaf6 x'g'kb{5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 x'g'kb{5 . d]/f] lx;fadf k|ltkIfL klg o;af6 pDsg ;Sb}g . k|ltkIfsf] x}l;otaf6 of] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf cfkm"n] /fhgLlts cf:yf / ljZjf; /fv]/ cfPsf] xf] eg] To;sf cfPsf] xf] eg] To;sf] d"No / dfGotf ;dfKt ug]{ lsl;dn] k|ltkIf klg hfg ;Sb}g . p;n] ;f]Rg'kb{5 / Tof] ;f]Rg] sfd Pdfn]n] ug'{kb{5 . /fli6«o;efsf cWoIfn] Tof] sfdsf] yfngL ug'{kb{5 . ca ef]ln u/f}+nf of kl;{ u/f}+nf eGg] l:ylt 5}g . xfd|f dxfg\ zxLb ly/ad dNnsf] of] :d[lt;efdf d s'g} /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fTds /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xlagf oxL cf˜jfg ug{ rfxG5' ls g]kfnL sf+u|];n], Pdfn]n] / cGo kf6L{x?n] ca ;f]Rg]a]nf cfPsf] 5 of] b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf] lglDt ;f]Rg] sfdsf] yfngL ly/ad dNnsf :d[lt;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] oxL 7fp"af6 ;'? ug'{kb{5 .

-dxf;lrj uf}tdn] pQm ljrf/ %! cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df zxLb ly/ad dNnsf] :d[ltdf zxLb ly/ad dNn d]df]l/on kmfp08];gåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht @))& ;fnsf k|hftGq ;]gfgLx?sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] ._

b'g} sAhf ug]{ xfd|f] of]hgf o:tf] lyof]

– s= s'zn

/fHo;Qfsf] pTdfbn] d}dQ ePsf zf;sx? Pp6f rf]l6nf] x08/ vfPkl5 sltljlw cQfln+bf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f 8f]Nkf b'g}df hg;]gfsf] cfqmd0fkl5 v'n:t ePsf] 5 . olx leif0f / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ;ftf] p8fpg] b'g} xdnfsf] k|;+u / IF0fx? :d/0f ug]{ hdsf]{ oxf" ul/Psf] 5 .

jiff{ ofdsf] df};d lyof] . xfdLnfO{ pQm sfjf{xLsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yfkgsf] lgb]{zg e};s]kl5 xfdL cf–cfkm\gf] IF]qdf lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ yfNof}+ . ;]gfx? ;DalGwt uGtJodf k'Ugsf nflu lelqg] qmd klg z'? e};s]sf] lyof] . hg;]gfsf 6f]nLx? Ps ufp" csf]{ ufp" x'"b} cl3 a9\b} lyP . d ;]gfx?sf] 6f]nL;"u} hf"b} lyP" . x/]s ufp"x?df hg;]gfx? lelqbf ufp" k:g] d'n gfsfd} u]6x? agfOPsf lyP hxf" hg;]gfnfO{ xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}+ eGg] Jofg/x? 6f"luPsf] lyof] . u]6}b]lv hgtfsf] n:s/ afhfufhf ;lxt nfda4 lyof] . u]6d} k+lQma4 ;]gfsf] 6's8Lx?åf/f aGb'sx? k8\sfP/ :jfut ul/of], hg;]gfsf k|d'vx?åf/f hg;]gfx?nfO{ cla/ dfnf klx¥ofp"b} lyP, Ps x'n o'jtLx? k'ikj[li6 ul//x]sf lyP, af6f]sf] b'j} 5]pdf k+lQma4 x'nx?n] hg;]gf, lhGbfjfb, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_– lhGbfjfb, hgo'4 lhGbfjfb h:tf gf/fx? hf]8tf]8sf ;fy p/fnL/x]sf x'Gy]+ . hg;]gfsf] 6f]nL Ps Ps ub}{ b'j} k+lQmsf] aLraf6 d'l¶ p7fP/ cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . hgtfx? cem pNnf;sf ;fy gf/fx?n] jftfj/0f u'~hfodfg kfl//x]sf lyP . d]/f] x[bo b[li6 efjljx\jn e}/x]sf] lyof] . ufp"df k'u]kl5 cf–cfkm\gf ;]S;gx?df hg;]gfsf 6f]nLx?n] SofDk hdfp"y] . / k'gM csf]{lbg Tof] ufp"af6 hgtfx? hg;]gfnfO{ cla/ dfnfn] labfO{ ub{y], 6f9f 6f9f;d hg;]gfsf] 6's8L k'lu;Sbf klg ufp"sf ls;fg, dlxnf / o'jf o'jtLx? ?dfn xNnfP/ labfO{ ul//x]sf x'Gy] . of] b[Zon] :ki6} b]vfp"Yof] ls hg;]gf ;f"RrLs} hgtfsf] d'6'em} ePsf 5g\ . plgx?sf] cleJolQmn] hgfp"Yof] ls hg;]gfnfO{ hgtfn] ;f"lRrs} cfkm\gf] /Ifs a'em]sf 5g\, plgx?sf] Jojxf/n] hgfp"Yof] ls hg;]gf / hgtfsf] aLrdf ulx/f] k|uf9 / w]/} cfTdLo ;DaGw 5 . d}n] dg dg} ;f]r]+– c? klg hgtfaf6 36]sf] / sfo{stf{ o'4 eg]/ s'ln{g] kfv08Lx?nfO{ olx b[Zo b]vfpg kfP==== .

s]lx lbg;Ddsf] o:t} k|lqmofaf6 u'Ghg] qmdkl5 ljs6 kxf8L af6f] hg;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] k|:yfg u¥of] . ;fydf hgtfsf] ;of}+ hgfsf] x'n klg ef"8f, s'"8f, nQf, sk8f ;lxtsf ;fdfu|Lx? af]s]/ lxl8/x]sf] lyof] . lsg ls casf] ofqf ufp" lalxg h+unsf] af6f] lyof] . s]xL lbg o;/L g} kf/ ug'{ kb{Yof] . psfnf] xfdL ;s]kl5 h+uns} aLrdf h'g ufp" cln glhs} gePsf]n] ufp"af6 hgtfx? uP/ k"j{jt :jfut / To;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf /x]5g\ . kfgL kl//x]sf] lyof], Toxf" lgld{t u]6 / km'ndfnfx? ;hfPsf] af6f]df k|j]z ub}{ hg;]gfx? lgwf{l/t kfn / uf]7x?df l5/] . hgtfx?åf/f aGb'ssf] kmfol/ª / uuge]bL gf/fx?n] :jfut ul/of] . Tof] /ft ToxL+ al;of] . casf] qmd eg] o;/Lg} cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg vfgf vfP/ hg;]gfsf] n:s/ psflnof] . hg;]gfsf] 6f]nL cgj/t cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k+lQmaf6 x]bf{ oltljlw nfdf] n:s/ sldnfsf] tf"tL h:t} nfUbYof] . kfgL kl//x]sf] a]nf /]gsf]6 cf]9]/ lx8\bfsf] Tof] If0f olt sl7g lyof] xftx? s7\of+u|L /x]sf lyP t/ klg lo ;a} b'Mv ljl;{P/ /f]df~rs 9+un] ofqf cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . ;fob clS;hgsf] sldn] x'g ;S5 :jf; km]g{ uf¥xf] ePsf] dxz'; x'GYof] . rSn]6 d'vdf /fv]/ lx8\bf cln ;x\o ePsf] cg'e'lt klg x'GYof] . o:t} qmdaf6 ;f"em Pp6f ;'Gb/ jl:t h'g yf]/} ;dy/ lyof] . glhs} kfgLsf] tnfp lyof] . Ps5]pdf ;fgf] ;fgf] vf]nf :jR5 b]lvGYof] . sn sn alu/x]sf] lyof] . dflylt/ ljs6 gfËf] eL/ lyof] aLrsf] ;dy/ efudf Knfl:6s / s]xL Kof/fkfnx? /flvPsf] lyof] . Psflt/ d]z rln/x]sf] lyof] eg] glhs} Pp6f e]8fsf] ayfg lyof] . hg;]gfsf ;a} 6's8Lx? cf–cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t kfnx?df a;] . olt 7"nf] hg;]gfsf] 6's8Ldf lx8]sf] d]/f] nflu klxnf] cg'ej lyof] ;fob c?x?sf] nflu klg x'g;S5 . Psflt/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf hg;]gf To;df klg ufp" ljgfsf] h+unsf] ofqf of] cfkm}df slt si6k|b lyof] xf]nf, hf] s;}n] klg sNkgf ug{ ;Sg] s'/f xf] . t/ hg;]gf :jo+ / hgtfsf] ;of}+ hgfsf] x'nn] Tof] ;+s6 / cg'ejsf] cg'e'lt x'g rflx" lbPsf lyPgg\ . kfnx? /flvPsf] Tof] 7fp" Hofb} /f]df~rs lyof], nfUbYof] Tof] Pp6f ;fgf] zx/ xf] . ;f"emkv ;a} kfnx?df an]sf] alQsf] k|sfz / csf]{lt/ d]zdf aln/x]sf] cfuf] / k]6«f]d]S;sf] pHofnf]df d]zaf6 qmdzM !,@,# / $ g+= d]zdf vfgf vfgsf] nflu af]nfp"b} / vfgf v'jfp"b} u/]sf] If0f, of] ;a x]bf{ t zx/sf] s'g} :6]zgdf ufl8 /f]lsP/ ofq'x?n] vfgf vf"b} u/]sf] cg'e"lt x'GYof] . t/ lr;f] kfgLdf eft kfSg eg] uf¥x} kbf]{ /x]5 . o:t} 36gf k|lqmofsf ;fy xfd|f] ofqf cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] lbg 8f]Nkfsf] s'g} ufp" glhs}sf] h+undf km]l/ k"j{jt SofDkx? v8f ul/P oBlk Toxf" ufp" t glhs} lyof] t/ klg Tof] ufp"df alnof] hgfwf/ gx'gfn] xfd|F] o; lsl;dsf] a;fO{ afWofTds lyof] .

Toxf" tTsflng cfqmd0fsf] /0fgLltx? agfpg sdf08/ / sld:g/ sd/]8x? nflu/xg' ePsf] lyof] . cfjZos of]hgf / k|flS6;x? x'"b} lyP ;f] cg';f/sf] k|fljlws ;fwg ;|f]tx? h'6fpg] / agfpg] sfd klg k'/f x'"b} lyof] . olQs}df xfd|f] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] hg;]gfsf] ultljlw klg ufp";Dd km}ln+b} b'Zdg;Dd klg k'u]sf] hfgsf/L cfof] . n8fO{df hlt;'s} alnof] ePtfklg plrt ;ts{tf ckl/xfo{ kIf xf] . h'g s'/fnfO{ d'Vo gh/ ub}{ sdf08/af6 k5fl8 x6\g] cfb]z eof] . ;]gfsf] ;a} x'n km]l/ af6f] nfUof] . psfnf] / le/f]nf] af6f], kfgLsf] em/L cGwsf/ /ftsf] ofqf, hf8f] olt sl7g lyof] sof}+ ;fyLx? la/fdL klg kg'{ eof] . s]xL t af6f]d} /ut aSg];Dd kl/l:yltdf k'Ug' eP5, ;fydf /x]sf] d]l8sn laefun] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k"/f ub}{ lyP . h]xf];\ s'g} 7"nf] IFlt geP/ klxnf] uGtJodf k'luof] . h+un / vf]nfsf] au/df Knfli6ssf kfnx? xfn]/ ToxL kfgLd} klg ;a} cfgGb;"u lgbfp"y] . sof}+ 5fsx? cfwfk]6 vfP/ klg /xg' k¥of], ;fob o:t} ;+s6df xf]nf rLgdf nfn;]gfn] 5fnfsf h'Qfx? klg ksfP/ vfPsf lyP /] . w]/} 7"nf] hg;]gfsf] x'n To;df klg b'u{d / h+unsf] jf;df 7'n} ;+s6 kbf]{/x]5 . oltljlw nfdf] ofqfdf ;a} ;]gfsf] ;]S;gx?n] cf–cfkm'n] af]s]sf] vfg] s'/f vfgf gePsf 6Ld / ;fyLx?;"u af"8]/ vfg slQ klg b'Mv dfGb}Gy] . h]xf];\ b'Mv ;'v af8\b} hg;]gf k'gM hgfwf/ o'Qm ufp"df kmls{of] . ufp"df klg vfBfGg ;lsPsf] lyof] t/ af/Ldf ds} kfls ;s]sf] x'gfn] hgtfn] vfBfGgsf] ;d:of eg] ;lhn} 6f/] . s]lx lbgsf] tof/L kl5 k'gM hg;]gfsf] 6Ldn] k"j{jt k|lqmofd} b'g} tkm{ k|:yfg u¥of] . k|:yfg ug'{sf] cl3Nnf] ;f"em l;:g] hgjfbL ;f":s[lts ;d'xåf/f /f]rs ;f":s[lts sfo{qmdåf/f pT;fxL / på]lnt kfg]{ sfd ePsf] lyof] . # lbg ;Ddsf] lx8fO{kl5 c;f]h & ut] ;f"em 8f]Nkfsf] Ps ufp"df k'luof] . Toxf"sf :yfgLo hgtfx?åf/f d]z rnfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] lbg ToxL a;]/ ef]lnkN6 ;a} hg;]gfx? cfkm';"u xltof/ / s]xL gf:tf dfq af]s]/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] lhNnf x]8 Sjf6/df cfqmd0f ug]{ pTs6 OR5fdf pT;flxt x'"b} ltj| ultdf b'g}sf] glhstkm{ ;f]lemb} uof] . aLr h+undf lbp";f]sf] vfgf vfP/ ca ;a} 6f]nL clGtd tof/Lsf ;fy k+lQma4 eP/ cf–cfkm\gf] kf]lh;gdf lxl8/x]sf lyP . nuQ} /ft klg k¥of], lx8\g'kg]{ le/fnf] t/ agf]6 ePsf] eL/ To;df klg c"w]/L /ft ePsf]n] w]/} sl7g l7of] . xfdL ufp" 3/df s]6f s]6Lx?n] lrKn]6L v]n] h:t} u/L a;]/ lrKn]6L v]Nb}, lrKnLb} eml//x]sf lyof}+ . sof}+n] t ToxL tLg aN8ofª kflg vfP xf]nfg\, o;/L 6Ld cl3 al9 /x\of] . /ftL sl/a !@M#) ah] b'g} glhssf] ufp"df k'luof] . s's'/x? Psf]xf]/f] e'ls/x]sf lyP . 3/x?df st} klg dfG5]sf] s]xL rfn ;'lgb}GYof] . b'g} ahf/ lah'nLsf] pHofnf]df s]xL rLhsf] k|ltIffdf al;/x]sf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . e]/L gbL cfkm\gf] ;';fx6sf ;fy cfkm\gf] ultdf cl3 al9 /x]sf] lyof] . k|x/L yfgfaf6 dfcf]jfbL cfof] cfof]==== 7f]s 7f]ssf] cfjfh a]nfa]nfdf 6S/fp"b} dfly;Dd k'UbYof], kfn]n] 6r{ nfO{6 cfkm\gf] rf/}lt/ 3'dfO{/x]sf] lyof] . sf/fuf/af6 3l8n] ! ahfPsf] ;+s]t kfn]sf] 306L ahfP/ lbof] . hg;]gfsf ljleGg 6f]nLx?n] b'g} ;b/d'sfd / sf/fuf/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 3]/f xfn]/ cf–cfkm\gf] laGb'df k'Ugsf] nflu ltj| a]udf ;fy h'6] . s]xL If0fd} !=!% ah] b'g} ahf/sf] k|ltIffsf] d'b|f 6'6\of] . /fOkmnsf] klxnf] k8\sfO{sf] cfjfh;"u} o'4\sf] df]rf{ sl;of] . If0f e/d} uf]nfaf/L olt ltj| eof]ls cl;gf al;{ /x] h:tf] . /flknf] cfuf]sf s/fO{df ds} e'6] em}+ k6fª k'6'ª nfdf] ;do;Dd rln/x\of] . jf:tljs o'4 df]rf{sf] cg'e'lt Tolt v]/} eof] . d'7e]8 / le8Gtsf] gf6s /r]/ hgtfsf] /utdf xf]nL v]Nb} cfkm\gf] sfo/tf / 5]?jfkg k|bz{g ul//x]sf k'ln;x?sf] ;f"lRrs} Toltv]/ a]xfn e}/x]sf] lyof] . hg;]gf ljj]sk"j{s cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{zlQm vGofO/x]sf lyP . hNnfbx?n] d'7e]8sf] jf:tljs :jfb oltv]/ e]§fPsf lyP . l5gl5gdf hldg} xNnfpg] u/L ljikmf]6 x'Gy] . u8u8fx6 w]/} 6f9f;Dd k'UbYof], b'g} ahf/ ;f/f o;/L slDkt x'GYof] . 7'n} /]S6/ :s]ndf e'sDk cfPh:tf] . xfdL;"u} ePsf ;fyLx? l7Kk0fL ul//x]sf lyP– lul/hfsf] d'6' xlNnof] . k'ln;x? lgl/x eP/ a]nf a]nfdf /ftf] km\Nof; lu|g]8 xfg]/ ;nn cfsf;df p8fpYof] / cGwfw'Gb p;}lbg dfq NofPsf] P;Pncf/ k8\sfp"b} cfkm\gf] :jf; km]l//x]sf] lyof] / cfkm\gf] d[To' z}ofdf k'Ug Jofs'n eP/ 56k6fO{/x]sf] lyof] . hg;]gfn] eg] Ps Ps ub}{ b'Zdgsf] kf]i6x? sAhf ub}{ cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . If0fe/d} b'g} o'4sf] eo+s/ df]rf{df kl/0ft eof] . jf?bsf] w'"jf cfsfze/L s'O/f] ;/L lkmlhof] . glhs}sf] zfxL ;]gfn] klg a]nf a]nfdf xfGg] u/]sf] ÎNof; lu|g]8 cfsf;} pHofnf] kfb}{ v:bYof], ;f/f ahf/ af?bdo ePsf] lyof] . s]xL a]/d} sf/fuf/sf] n8f"O{ 6'"luof] / Toxf" gf/f hfUof]– g]skf- dfcf]jfbL_ lhGbfjfb, hgo'4 lhGbfjfb, hg;]gf– lhGbfjfb cflb . Toxf" ePsf ;a} k'ln;x?n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP eg] sf/fuf/df /x]sf alGbx?n] d'lQm kfPsf lyP . otf b'g}df dfnkf]t sfof{no, a}+s l8P;kL sfof{no Pskl5 csf]{ ;a} sAhf ePsf lyP . t/ klg s]xL hNnfbx? kmfo/ ub}{ cfkm\gf] clGtd :jf; km]l/ /x]sf lyP . Pskl5 csf]{ kf]i6 sAhf x'"b} hfg] qmddf !$ hgf k'ln;x? ToxL d/] eg] $) cf}+ hgf 3fOt] eP, kf]i6x? ;a} Wj:t eP . l8P;kL sfof{no / Jof/]sdf a]hf]8n] cfuf] blGs/x]sf] lyof] . n8\bf n8\b} pHofnf] klg eof] . ;"u} ;a} 6Ld cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUof] . b'g} ahf/sf ;a} 3/x?af6 qmdzM 9f]sfx? v'Nb} lyP . 3/3/af6 dfG5]x? cfZro{ / pT;'stfsf ;fy x]l//x]sf lyP . t/ xfdL ;/f;/ af6f] nfUof}+ . aLrdf hgtfx? e]l6Gy] / plgx? eGy] tkfO{x?n] hgtfsf] nflu 7"nf ;]jf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 csf]{ tkm{ ;/sf/L bdgsf] eoldl>t efj klg emNsGYof] . n8fO{sf] qmddf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf rGbgnfO{ :6«]r/df af]s]/ lx8fOPsf] lyof], sxL a]/ kl5g} af6f]df jxf"sf] zxfbt eof] . aLraf6f]d} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ sDkgL sld:g/ / sdf08/ sd/]8åf/f ;+lIfKt dGtJosf ;fy} pxf"nfO{ >4f~hln ck{0f ul/of] . pkl:yt ;a}sf] cf"vfdf cf"z' 6NknfPsf] lyof] eg] csf]{ tkm{ cfqmf]z an]sf] klg :ki6 b]lvGYof] . of] zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNb} ;f"em ;]G6/df k'Uof}+ . k'gM s= ;s'Gtsf] zxfbtsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ yk zf]s ylklbof] . t/ klg of] ;a}sf] afah'b ljZj;j{xf/f ju{s} gfs 7f8f] kfg]{ 8f]Nkf sfjf{xLsf] ;kmntfn] Tof] zf]snfO{ krfpg ;a}nfO{ uf¥xf] ePsf] lyPg . rGbg t d}n] klxnf]k6s ToxL b]v]sf] sd/]8 x'g'x'G5 t/ zlxb s= ;s'GtnfO{ d}n] w]/} klxn]b]lv lrg]sf] lyP . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gb]lvg} ltj| nuglzntfsf ;fy u/]sf] Pp6f snsnfp"bf] hjfg / Pp6f hg;]gfsf] pblodfg sdf08/ xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . p ljrf/sf] kIfdf klg Tolts} b[9 lyof] . p Pp6f xltof/wf/L ;]gfdfq geP/ sndåf/f klg jt{dfg /fHo;Qfsf lj?4 /fd|};"u k8\lsg hfg]sf] lyof] o;y{ p csf]{ cy{df ;f":s[lts of]4f klg lyof] h;sf] zxfbtn] xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] cf3ft kf/]sf] 5 . t/ s= ;s'Gt / rGbg Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf chDd/L / lr/fo' eP/ hlGd;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf jL/ of]4fnfO{ d]/f] efjk"0f{ >4f~hln .

h] xf];\ b'O{ hgf ;k'tx? xfdLn] u'dfPsf 5f}+ . t/ g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qfsf] d'6'd} hg;]gfn] k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . h;n] of] b]zsf 7]s]bf/ sxnfPsf ;f"9]x? ddf{xt ePsf 5g\ . / d'v{tfk"0f{ a/a/fx6 cf]sln/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L o; sfjf{xLsf] k|lqmofdf ePsf] hg kl/rfng hg;xof]un] hgtfx? lab|f]xsf] dzfn af]s]/ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sShf ug{ ;kmn x'g]5g\ eGg] k"0f{ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . hgo'4nfO{ s]jn sfo{stf{ o'4 b]Vg] kfv08Lx?nfO{ hgtfn] Toxf" /fd|} ;js l;sfPsf 5g\ . hg;]gf;"u /dfp"b};"‘u} j:g] vfg] b'Mv ;'Mvsf cg'e'ltx? ;f6\g], :jfut, labfO{ / Joj:yfkgdf b]lvPsf] ;lqmotfn] hgtf hgo'4df ;fd]n 5}gg\ eGg]x? d'v{ g} x'g eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . hgtf ;f"lRrs} ljzfn / dxfg 5g\, xf] hgtf / hgtfdfq} Oltxf;sf jf:tljs lgdf{tf x'g, 8f]Nkf sfjf{xLsf] ;kmntf ca Oltxf;df :jl0f{d cIf/n] s'"lbPsf] 5 / To;n] k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] :ju{df 7'n} /]S6/df e'sDk k}bf u/]sf] 5, ulDe/ cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 / plgx?sf] ;ftf] p8fPsf] 5 . To;}n] 8f]Nkf sfjf{xL hgo'4sf] clxn];Ddsf] pknAwLsf] pRrtd ;+Zn]if0f xf] . ljZj ;j{xf/fju{s} cd"No lglw / ;DklQ xf] . o;sf] /Iff ug'{ xfd|f] k/d clwsf/ xf] . olx pknAwLsf] /Iffy{ xfdL cem r'gf}ltk"0f{ af6f] lx8\g] cf"6 u/f}+, clGtd hLt xfd|} x'g]5 .

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g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] w]/} k6s qmflGtsf/L lns 5f8\b} cfPsf] 5 . slxn] blIF0fkGyL, slxn] pu|jfdkGyL kydf e8\lsb} cufl8 a9\bf @)@* ;fndf b]vf k/]sf] pu| jfdkGyL b'Z;fx;gjfbL k|j[lQ k'g @)%@ ;fndf bf]xf]l/Psf] dfq xf] . t];|f] dxflwj]zgb]lv b]vf k/]sf] blIf0fkGyL e8\sfjnfO{ ;Rofpg] ;lbIff /fVbf h;/L @)@* sf] hGd eof] h'g gS;njfbL ljb|f]x / lrlgof" ;f":s[lts qmflGtsf] k|ToIf k|efj b]lvGYof] . To;}u/L g]=s=kf= -d;fn_ sf] ljefhg / zlQm k[ystfsf] sf/0f df]xg ljqmd l;+xsf] cGtcf{Tdleqsf] j'h'{jf ;'wf/jfbL lrGtg / k|j[lQnfO{ ;Rofpg] bf}/fgdf cGtTjuTjf dfcf]jfbL ;d'xsf] k'gu{7g ePsf] b]lvG5 . df]6f] ædzfnÆ;"u ;DalGwt hgdf]rf{ kf6L{ ljefhg kZrft ;+;bLo /fhg}lts /+ud~rdf lgltut ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ jf efulng] u/]sf] ePklg )%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rg dfkm{t ;bgdf pkl:yt /xg] cj:yf lyPg . jlxisf/sf] cy{ /xg] s'/} ePg . csf]{tkm{ tTsflng g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_sf] gf} dlxg] ;sf/ u7g / To;n] cufl8 ;f/]sf sltko ;'wf/jfbL sfdx?nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ klg dfcf]jfbL ;d'xnfO{ clgjfo{ ePsf]n] klg p;n] lgjf{rg jf ;+;bLo sfo{gLlt 5f8\g} kg]{ lyof] . Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ ;dfKt kfb}{ sf"u|];–/fk|kf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ag]kZrft z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf /fv]sf $@ ;'lqo /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hglhljsf;"u ;DalGwt dfux?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;fgf] ;d'xsf dfu eg]/ j]jf:tf u/]kl5 To; ;d'xn] hgtf ;dIf dfu k'/f ug]{ ljsNk lbg clgjfo{ eof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ^ jif]{ jx'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff hfUg ;'? ePsf] 7x/ u/L Tof] hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6\g ljNs'n gof" k|j[lQsf] sfo{qmd lbg clgjfo{ b]Vgfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d'xsf] hGd eof] / hGd;"u} p;n] lb3{sflng hgo'4sf] sfo{gLlt clVtof/ ug{k'Uof] .

plgx? jf:tjdf k]?leofnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ;f08flgi6fsf] ljb|F]x / Ol08ofsf] lkk'N; k|mG6 / efskf dfcf]jfbLsf cfGbf]ngsf] 7f8f] gSsn ug{ k'Ub5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d'xn] p7fPsf $@ ;'qLo dfux? gfhfoh 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] To; a]nf pgLx?n] p7fPsf $@ ;'qLo dfu dfq r/0fa4 k'/f ug]{ cf"6 u/]sf] eP o:tf] b'u{lt Joxf]g'{ kg]{ lyPg . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ u[xo'4sf] sf/0f agfpg sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] 5 . / bf]if dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbP/ cfkm" rf]lvg] h'g w[i7tf u/]sf] 5, Tof] k'gM /fi6« / hgtfsf] nflu k|To'Tkfbs aGg] 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cGt/f{li6«o kf6f] l/d;"u ;DalGwt 5 eg] ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwsf] kf6f] ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbL / ef/tLo k|e'TjjfbLx?;"u hf]l8Psf] 5 . o:tf ;DaGwx?n] o'4sf] ?k Gofok"0f{ aGg ;Sg] 5}gg\ .

u[xo'4 eGgf;fy s'g}klg b]zsf /fli6«o ;]gfx? k|of]u eO{ jf xltof/ aGb ?kdf ljb|f]xL /fhg}lts zlQmsf] bdg ug]{ :jo+ plx b]zsf gful/s aLrsf] o'4 xf] . o:tf] o'4 ug]{ rfxgf dfcf]jfbLx?n] rfx]sf 5g\ eg]/ eGg} ;ls+b}g . ;/sf/n] o:tf] rfxgf /fv]sf] 5}g eg]/ eGg ldNg] 7fp"5}g . lsgsL af/Daf/ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ hdsf]{ ug'{ ;'/Iff kl/ifb\nfO{ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;lqmo kfg'{ ;z:q k|x/L jn lgdf{0f / kl/rfngfy{ /fhfnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ cWofb]z dfkm{t jnk|of]usf] gLlt th'{df ug'{ b'O{ /fhgg}lts zlQm aLrsf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ef"8\g', sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lt/f]w ug{ psf:g' h:t} c/fhg}lts gLlt lng' ;/sf/ / sf"u|];sf] u[xo'4 e8\sfpg] rfn xf] . g]kfnL sf"u|];n] o:tf] s'/f grfx"bf grfx"b} klg o;f] u/]sf] xf] eg] p;sf dflns ju{sf] lgb]{zg / rfxgf eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em\g] lsg ga'em\g] < >Ln+sfsf] hftLo cfGbf]ngnfO{ o'4df e8\sfpg] / ljb|f]xLnfO{ lk7k5fl8af6 xltof/ k7fpg], cufl8 kl§af6 ;QFl;g kf6L{sf] ;xof]u ug]{ h] h:tf ultljlw ef/tLo zf;s ju{n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5, To;nfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cfly{s / ;f":s[lts IF]qsf] 7f8f] x:tIf]k aLr tn'gf ubf{ u[xo'4 ePkl5 ef/tLo x:tIf]k x'"b}g eGg ;Sg] cfwf/x? 5}gg\ . To;n] ubf{ u[xo'4 g]kfnLx?sf] rfxgf xf]Og . rfx] dfcf]jfbL x'g\ rfx] cGo t/ ljb]zL Ozf/fdf gfRg] /fhg}lts zlQmx?n] s] unf{g s] gunf{g ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp" 5}g .

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x/sf]xL g]kfnL hgtfaLr of] cToGt} rrf{sf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d'xsf] b[li6sf]0fdf hgtf / /fi6«sf HjnGt ;d:ofx?sf] z'qwf/ jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yf xf] To;sf] cGTo / hgjfbL /fHo ;QFsf] :yfkgf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg xf] eGg] 7fG5g\ .

jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf 7]Ssf lng]x? dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ 7"nf] 7fGb5g\ . jf:tjdf ;To s] xf] t < dfcf]jfbL ;d'x cfkm}df ;d:of xf]Og . a? ;d:of dfcf]jfbL ;d'xn] lnPsf] hgo'4sf] sfo{gLltsf] xf] . h;sf] af/]df ;f]lx kf6L{ leq kl/rflnt cGtkf{6L{ ;+3if{nfO{ unt of ;lxsf k6fIF]kx?sf] lg?k0f jflx/af6 xf]Og To;leqs} zlQmaf6 lg?k0f ug{ ;lsG5 . h;n] Tof] s'/f b]Vb}gg\ ;d:of b]V5g\ / ;dfwfg h+unlt/ aGb's af]s]/ jf af]sfP/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] 7fGb5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d'xn] clVtof/ u/]sf] sfo{gLlt tTsfn unt 5 . h'g lgltnfO{ o;/L eGg ;lsG5 . ef]s nfUof] eg]/ ciff9df /f]k]sf] wfgnfO{ ebf}df sf6L ef]s d]6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; h:t} xf] . jf:tjdf ef]s d]6fpg sflt{s of d+l;/;Dd wfg kfs'Gh]n kv{g' kb{5 . a? dfcf]jfbLsf sd/]8x?n] g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ xtf/df o'4d'lv agfpg unt ug'{ ePsf]df cfnf]rgf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cfnf]rgf ug'{sf] cy{ ju{ b'Zdg aGg' xf]Og / b]Vg' klg x'"b}g . sltko cj:yfdf ;lx s'/fsf] ;dy{g / unt s'/fsf] cfnf]rgf x'g} kb{5 . qmflGtsf lg0ff{os zlQm hgtf x'g / hgtfsf] r]tgf, j:t'ut cj:yf, ju{;+3if{sf] :j?k, lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] r/0f qmflGt ug]{ :yfgsf] ef}uf]lns cflb s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f j:t'k/s / 7f]; x'g h?/L 5 . oL s'/fsf] jf:tljs w/ftndf pleP/ hgo'4 cufl8 a9]sf] 5 eg]/ eGg ;lsGg . o;}sf/0f hgo'4sf] ;dfKt l9nf] of rf"8f] jftf{ / 6]j'naf6 dfq} ;dfKt ug{ clgjfo{ 5 .

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k+rfotL zf;g sfndf tTsflng zf;sx?n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|ltkIfsf g]tfx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L, 8f"sf, Hofgdf/f eGg] uy]{ hf] cfh lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / s]kL, dfwj eGg] ug'{ x'G5 . ## nfv ef? lul/hfsf] g]t[Tjdf hxfh ckx/0f u/L 8s}t eof] . s]kL sd/]8sf] ;lrjsTjdf emfkf ljb|f]xdf n'6lk6 / xTof eof] . To;s} gSsn dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] 5 . To;a]nf cfkm"nfO{ oxf"x?n] cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L, lg/+s'z k+rfotL Joj:yf lj?4 b]z–hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfo 7fGg' ePsf] lyof] h'g cfh dfcf]jfbL 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] kmf]xf]/L cfxndf xhf/f}+ OdfGbf/ g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ljNnLaf7 ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;'/Iff 5}g, b]z jjf{b eO;Sof] eg] k|ltkIfsf dxf;ox? ;d]tsf ljutnfO{ x]bf{ ljutsf cft+ssf/L jt{dfg ;Qf / k|ltkIfdf jt{dfgsf cft+ssf/L h+un / ufp"n] hgtfsf aLrdf 5g\ . eljiodf jt{dfgsf cft+ssf/L ;Qf / jt{dfgsf ;QfkIf, k|ltkIf, jgf/;sf kfgk;nlt/ gxf]nfg\ eGg ;lsb}g . To;}n] hgtfn] s;nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGg] < jf:tjdf k'/fgf cft+ssf/Lx? ;Qflzg 5g\ . gof" cft+ssf/Lx? h+un / j:tLdf 5g\ km/s olx g xf] . h] 5 d'n'ssf æ;QfÆ g} cft+ssf] >f]t jlg/x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL g ;d:of xf] g cft+ssf/L ultljlw xf] . of] t s]jn k'/fgf] /fHoJoj:yf jf ;Qfsf] lj:yfkgf u/L gof" :jfy{ ;lxtsf] /fHo Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ /fhg}lts k|j[lQ xf] . To;}n] aGb's p7fP/ lx+;f xTofdf s;n] slt u¥of] To;af/] 5fgljg x'g h?/L 5 . /fhg}lts ?kn] ;Qf k|fKt ug{ n8]sf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLn] $)) dfG5] dfg{ gkfp"b} ;Qf hf]ufpg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @))) eGbf a9L dfG5] dfg]{ sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] sf] al9 cft+ssf/L xf] eGg] s'/f o;n] klg k'li6 u5{ .

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dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 kmfu'g !–)%@ af6 k|f/De eP/ 5}6f} jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . oL kf"r jif{df ;of}+ sfo{stf{n] Hofg u'dfP eg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / k|x/LnfO{ cf>o lbP/ jf ;xof]u u/]sf sf/0f bh{gf}+ JolQmx? dfl/Psf 5g\ . o;/L dfl/g]x?sf s'n, s'6'Da jf Oi6ldq / kl/jf/hgx? cf–cfkm\gf v]dfdf ljeflht eO{ dTo';"u v]n v]Ng yfln;s]sf 5g\ . o;/L hgo'4 emg\ emg\ alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v ;'/Iff zlQm zfxL;]gf /fhfsf] cfb]z / Ozf/f x]l//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ /fhf / ;]gfk|lt ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] jt{dfg n'6k|j[lQsf] ;+;f/ eTsfP/ k'g /fhf dx]Gb|n] em} jt{dfg /fhfn] klg sbd rfN5g\ ls eGg] z+sf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf n'6]/fx?df kl//x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf s]lx g]tfx? ;z:q k|x/Ljnsf e/df dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf /fi6«sf] bf]xf]/f] bf]xg ug{ cft'/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] jftf{ / ;+jfbsf ;a} 9f]sfx? y'Gg rfxG5g\

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@)#) ;fnlt/sf 36gfx? cfhef]lnsf lbgx?df ;Demgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . Tof] a]nf d c3f{vf"rL r'qfj];Lsf] hgHof]lt xfO{ :s"ndf lzIfs k]zf uy]{ . ljBfyL{, o'jf, ls;fg, a'l4hLljx?;"u k|fo u/]/ /fhgLltsf ukm rNy] . k~rfotsf] ljuljlu lyof] . xfdL To;a]nf s= k'iknfnn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq ;+ul7t lyof}+ . To;a]nf n'DagL c~rndf k'iknfnn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] kf6L{sf] rxn kxn /fd|f] lyof] . ;do;dodf ufp" ufp"df hfnL km6fxfx? lkl6Psf], hfnL td;'sx? RofltPsf], v'+vf/ km6fxfx?nfO{ ufp"af6 nv]l6Psf] 36gfx? ;'Gg kfO{GYof] . slxn]sfxL lhNnfdf dxfk+rx?nfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ 3'dfPsf] / slxn] ufp"df k;]sf k|x/Lx?nfO{ 6f9f 6f9f;Dd wkfPsf] ;'Gg kfOGYof] . jf:tjdf Tof] ;do ufp"sf hfnL km6fx / k|zf;g lj/f]wL ;+3if{n] n'lDagL c~rndf Jofks ?k lnPsf] lyof] . df]xg ljqmd h]naf6 5'6] kl5 pxf"n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno;sf] ;+u7gsf] ultljlw klg lj:tf/} ;nanfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ljz]if u/]/ of] ;+u7g k~rfotsf] lj/f]w eGbf s= k'iknfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lj/f]wdf cfqmfds ePsf] lyof] . of] ;+u7gn] k'iknfnsf] kf6L{nfO{ g]=sf= k/:t eGg] uy]{ eg] xfdL pgLx?nfO{ /fhfafbL / km'6 k/:t eGg] uYof}{+ .

Pslbg o'jf ljBfyL{x?;"u a;]/ /ftdf h+unsf] 5]pdf /x]sf] Pp6f 3/df tTsflng kl/l:yltsf af/]df 5nkmn ul//x]sf] lyof}+ . #),#% hgf o'jfx? h'6]sf lyP . k]6«f]d]S; gkfOPsf]n] @ j6f nfnl6g afn]sf lyof}+ . 5nkmn /fd|f] tl/sfn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . Psf;L 3/sf] 9f]sf xflgof] . cfjfh s]xL a]/;Dd hf]8tf]8;"u 9f]sf 3R3rfPsf] cfof] . xfdLn] k'ln;n] 3/ 3]/]sf] cg'dfg nufof}+ . 3/wgLn] s/La @)–@@ hgf 5g\ ;a}sf xftdf nfl7 5g\ aGb's 5}gg\ eGg] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 xfdLn] logLx?nfO{ wkfpg ;S5f}+ eGg] cg'dfg u¥of}+ . TolQs}df va/bf/ / /fhgLlt ug]{ eP Ko"7fg kms]{, c3f{vf"rL ljufg{ kfO{b}g, t]/f] k'iknfn agf/; a:5 agf/; hf eGg] cfjfh cfof] . xfdL klg tof/L;fy aflx/ lgl:sof}+ . plgx?sf] cfqmds wlDs x'"bfx'"b} nfnl6gn] ;a}lt/ x]¥of}+ tL df]xg ljqmd ;dly{t o'jf sfo{stf{x? /x]5g\ . xfd|f] sfo{qmd yfxf kfP/ xfdLnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ wkfpg] p2]Zon] c3f{vf"rLsf] g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zg d'tfljs cfPsf /x]5g\ . xfd|f] zlQm b]vf]kl5 plgx?n] tTsfn} nf7L km\ofs], b'j}tkm{sf] aLrdf 5nkmn s]xL ;do rNof], cflv/ s]xL uNtL dx;'; u/]/ kms]{ . To;sf] s/La ! jif{ cufl8 )@( ;fndf Ko"7fg afUb'nfdf v]d/fh kl08tsf] 3/df k'iknfnn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] g]skf Ko"7fg lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7s al; /x]sf] ;dodf df]xg ljqmd ;dly{t n7}tx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] / lhNnfsf ;Ddflgt JolQmTj uf]ljGb axfb'/sf] dfly k|xf/sf] lgzfgf agfPsf] ;fy} c3f{vf"rLaf6 P;=Pn=;L= kl/Iff lbg cfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d]t s'6lk6 u/]sf] ;dfrf/ xfdL agf/; k9\bf ;'g]sf lyof}+ .

@)@% ;fndf /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/]/ k'iknfnn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] P]ltxfl;s lxDdt ug'{ eof] . t]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] rog u/]sf] g]t[Tj / Tof] ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] gof" hgjfbL sfo{qmdsf] k|efj b]ze/ km}lng yfn]sf] lyof] . )@* b]lv z'? ePsf] emfkf cfGbf]ngn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ult k|bfg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g yfn]sf] lyof] . o;/L k'iknfnsf] g]t[Tjsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / emfkf cfGbf]ng cu|hx?sf] cu'jfO{df b]ze/ ;fdGt, hfnL km6fx, k~r k|zf;g lj/f]wL ;+3if{ al9/x]sf] lyof] . k+rfotL ;/sf/sf gfOs]x? cfGbf]ngb]lv cflQO{ /x]sf lyP . To;} ;dodf df]xg ljqmdn] )@* ;fndf s]Gb|Lo Go'lSNo; / )#) ;fndf rf}yf] dxflwj]zg u/]/ 5'§} sDo'lgi6 wf/sf] lgdf{0f u/] . s]Gb|Lo Go'lSNo; u7g u/]b]lvg} df]xg ljqmdn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] wf/ tTsflng k+rfot / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?4df eGbf k'iknfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / emfkf cfGbf]ngsf] lj?4 Wofg s]lGb|t u/] . pgsf] d'Vo Wofg t]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] :yflkt u/]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lj36g u/fpg' / s= k'iknfnsf] abgfd ug'{ lyof] . of] tTsfnsf] nflu k+rfot / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] nflu cToGt cfjZos lyof] . s= k'iknfnsf] abgfd ug{ / pxf"sf] g]t[Tjsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ tx;gx; kfg{ w]/} xys08f df]xg ljqmdn] ckgfP / cGtdf u4f/ k'iknfn n]v] . lg/+s'z /fhtGq / k+rfot lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ tTsflng ;dodf g]kfnL hgtfl;tsf] k|wfg cGt/ lj/f]w g]sf;"u ePsf] JofVof u/] . emfkf cfGbf]ngaf6 tTsflng k~rfotL ;/sf/ xtf; e} /x]sf] ;dodf Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ l;=cfO=P sf] v]n / /fhfnfO{ rLg lj/f]wL v]dfdf n}hfg] if8oGq ePsf] JofVofdf ug{ k'u] . o;/L h'g h'g kf6L{x? tTsflng /fHo;QFsf] lj?4 hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptfg{ lqmoflzn x'Gy] . To;sf] lj/f]wdf hfOnfUg' / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{nfO{ e|dlbg' df]xg ljqmdsf] st{Jog} aGof] . pgsf] d'Vo cleofgg} g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|wfg cGt/ lj/f]w;"u ufl;Psf] d'Vo b'Zdgsf] ;]jf ug'{ / sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L klg b]lvg' /x\of] . pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] kf6L{ geP/ pgn] l;sfPsf] ultlxg lzIff xfl;n ug]{ lzIffyL{x?sf] kf7zfnf aGof] . Tof] kf7zfnfdf x's]{sf / lzIff cfh{g u/]sf ljBfyL{x?df ;w} qmflGtdf nfu]sf qmflGtsf/Ldfly hfO{ nfUg] lqmofsnfkg} /x\of] . xfdLn] )## ;fn c;f/ & ut] hgtf dflj afUb'nfdf, e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofgsf] lznlznfdf e|i6frf/L lh=lz=c= e/t ;~h]n dfly sfjf{xL ubf{ xfdLdfly hfOnfUg] / k|x/L u'xfg]{ ljqmd kf7zfnfs} /flj;] k/z'/fd tfdfª lyP . o;/L k~rfotsf] ;doe/L df]xg ljqmd / pgsf] kf7zfnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] zlQm k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;QF lj?4sf] ;+3if{df s]lGb|t x'g' kg]{df /fHo;Qf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf v8f ePsf 36gf / pbfx/0fx? k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ . of] ;d'xn] slxNo} klg qmflGtsf/L cleofgsf] g]t[Tj k+lQmdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;s]g .