dx]Gb|sf] kblrGx / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of

– lgdsfGt kf08]

ul5{g k'sf/ cfdf /f]O{ s/fO{ hf]8n]
xf]Og d]/f] elG5g ;Gtfg y/L–y/Lsf †

sf“xL 5 ;'gsf] yfnL sf“xL 5 kft vfnL
;lSbg ;xg elG5g ;Gtfg y/Ly/Lsf ††

g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg juL{o ;+/rgfnfO{ dflysf] uLtsf] k+lQmn] pbf+uf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . lbj+ut /fhf dx]Gb|af6 n]lvPsf oL k+lQm g]kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt c;dfgtfk|lt ljb|f]x cf]sNg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg ju{ lje]bk|lt nIf ub}{ :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] efjgf uLtdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . uLtsf dfWodaf6 dfq geP/ /fhf dx]Gb|af6 g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg ju{ lje]bnfO{ /fhgLlts ?kd} klg cf}+NofOPsf] lyof] . qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] sfo{qmddfkm{t zf]if0f/lxt ;dfhsf] ;[hgf ug]{ nIo cg'?k k|f/De ul/Psf] /fhgLlts cleofgn] /fhf dx]Gb|df g]kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt cfly{s c;dfgtfnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ rfxgf lyof] eGg] s'/f k|i6};“u a'‰g ;lsG5 . s;}nfO{ ckTofl/nf] klg nfUg ;Snf, t/ oyfy{ oxL xf] .

/fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ /fhgLlts ?kdf lgb{nLo / tfgfzfxsf] ?kdf lrlqt ug]{ g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf g]t[Tjx¿df

ljsl;t ePsf] lg/+s'z k|j[lQn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf bnx¿nfO{ cToGt cnf]slk|o agfof] . ToxL cnf]slk|otfn] g} jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ /fhf dx]Gb|sf ;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] kblrGxdf cu|;/ x'g k|]l/t u¥of] . of] klg cfhsf] oyfy{ xf] .

tL;jif{;Ddsf] cEof;sf jfjh'b klg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kl/sNkgfdf nfu" ul/Psf] k+rfotL Joj:yf /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf ;jfndf ck|hftflGqs l;4 eP/ o;sf] ljsNk vf]lhof] . of] oyfy{nfO{ jt{dfg /fhfaf6 dx;'; ul/Psf] 5}g eGg ;lsGg . bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw gnufOg' / ax'bnLo k|hftGq tyf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm ul/g'n] o; s'/fsf] ;dy{g ub{5g\ .

:j= /fhf dx]Gb|af6 kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;+/rgf tof/ x'g kfPg . Psftkm{ cToGt 5f]6f] ;dod} /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lgwg eof] eg] csf]{tkm{ To;kl5sf lbgx¿ qmdzM lbzfljxLg x'"b} uP . k+rfotL Joj:yfsf dfWodaf6 kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;+/rgfnfO{ dfly pNn]lvt uLtsf k+lQmn] :ki6 ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . k/Gt' /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lgwgkl5sf ;Qf ;+rfnsx¿ /fhgLlts ;+sL0f{tfaf6 al9 k|]l/t eP/ d'n'ssf] k5f}6]kg;“u j]va/ h:t} aGg uP .

s'g} klg d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu Toxf“sf gful/sx¿sf lglDt x/]s If]qdf ;dfg cj;/ cfjZos x'G5 . t/ xfd|f] b]z g]kfn of] ;jfndf cToGt k5fl8 k¥of] . b]zsf] olx k5f}6]kgn] g} /fhf dx]Gb|df ljb|f]xsf] efjgf hufPsf] xf] . ;fdflhs lje]bsf] ;jfndf d'n'sL P]g / cfly{s ;+/rgfsf ;jfndf e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd /fhf dx]Gb|sf ljb|f]xL sbdx¿ x'g\ . oL sbdx¿nfO{ zAbdf …ju{ ;dGjoÚ elgP klg g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug]{ /fhfsf qmflGtsf/L sbdx¿ x'g\ . /fhfsf] of] sbdn] :yfgLo txdf ;fdGtjfbsf] k|tLs dflgg] hldGbf/x¿nfO{ 7"nf] wSsf ldn]sf] xf] . s]xL hldGbf/x¿ /fhfsf] sbdsf lj/f]wL ag]/ d}bfgdf plqP, t/ ax';+Vos g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtsf vflt/ NofOPsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] hgtfdf Jofks pT;fx a9fPsf] lyof], To;}n] /fhfsf] sbdsf lj?4df hg;xeflutf a9]g . k/Gt', /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lgwgkl5sf ;ftjif{leq} hgtfdf a9]sf] c;Gtf]if k|s6 eP/ b]zdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff x'g k'u]sf] xf] @)#^ ;fndf .

/fhgLlts Oltxf; n]Vg]x¿n] of] ;RofO{nfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgdt ;+u|xnfO{ /fhgLlts?kdf ;+sL0f{ agfOof] . bnx¿dflysf] k|ltaGwn] g} cg'df]bg kfPsf] kl/0ffd ;'gfOof] . km]l/ klg d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] jfws ag]sf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s k5f}6kg ;Qf;+rfnsx¿sf] Ph]08f aGg ;s]g, kmn:j?k csf]{ ;ft jif{kl5 k+rfotL Joj:yf g} w/fzfoL eof] . e"ld;'wf/sf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmd cj?4 eof], d'n'sL P]gsf] ;dfh ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd klg a]jfl/;] aGg uof] . st} ;'gsf] yfnL / st} kft vfnL ePsf] k5f}6] ;dfhsf] b'/fj:yf emg\ ljs[lt / c;fdfGo cj:yflt/ cf]x|fnf] nfUb} uof] . of] l:ylt g} dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] cfwf/ zlQm ag]sf] 5 . o; oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] a'‰g ;lsof] / tbg'?ksf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng u/L d'n'sdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfcf]jfbL cfkm} ;txdf cfpg]5g\ cyjf hgtfaf6 …cfO;f]n]6]8Ú x'g]5g\ . lx+;f, xTof / bdg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfo x'g} ;Sb}g .

clg, hlGdof] g]kfndf 6]i66\o'j a]aL

8f= pdf >Ljf:tj

;g\ !(*$ df ;f]leot ;+3af6 PdaLaLP; u/]/ cfpgf;fy d}n] dxf/fhu~h lzIf0f c:ktfn …HjfOgÚ u/]+ . lzIf0f c:ktfndf :qL tyf k|;'lt ljefu lyof], t/ k"jf{wf/ s]xL klg lyPg . clxn] ;+embf dnfO{ 5Ss nfU5, To;/L klg Pp6f ljefu rn]sf] lyof] .

:qL tyf k|;'lt eg]kl5 t cfkm}df …efi6Ú ljifo xf] . To;df y'k}| ljifo x'G5g\, s] s] xf] s] s] < To;dWo] klg ;ftfdf b'O{ lbg lg;Gtfg pkrf/sf] Joj:yf lyof] . pkrf/ t s] egf}}+, …r]sckÚ ug]{ Joj:yf lyof], t/ Tof] …r]s ckÚ klg gfd dfqsf] x'GYof] . vfln An8 6]i6 / PS;/] / jfof]K;Lh:tf ;fdfGo k|lqmof dfq x'Gy]" .

xfd|f] l8kf6{df clwsf+z 8fS6/x¿ dlxnf x'g'x'GYof] / deGbf l;lgo/ klg . To;df klg pxf“x¿ ljjflxt x'g'x'GYof], h;n] ubf{ pxf“x¿ …k|]ug]06Ú x'g] ;Defjgf /lx/xGYof] . To;}n] /]l8ozgsf] vt/fsf sf/0f pxf“x¿ PS;/] ?ddf hfg'' x'GgYof] . t/ Tolta]nf;Dd d lyp“ cljjflxt . To;}n] lg;Gtfg dlxnfx¿sf] PS;/] ug]{ sfddf dnfO{ v6fOGYof] .

dnfO{ lbSs nfUYof] slxn]sfxL . lsg dnfO{ dfq PS;/]df k7fp“5g\ † dgdg} hl¨Gy]+ klg . Psflt/ dgdf s'07f al9/x]sf] lyof], csf]{lt/ lg;Gtfg dlxnfx¿;“u ;+ut ul//x"bf pgLx¿sf] ;d:ofk|lt lh1f;f klg a9\b} lyof] . s'/f a'em\g'eof] lg < lg/fzf / lh1f;f ;dfgfGt/?kdf cl3 a9\b} uP5g\ . clGtddf lg/fzf cfkm} lg/fz eP/ uof], lh1f;f alnof] eP/ uof] . eG5g\ lg, tkfO{n] d]xgt ubf{ ub}{ klg kL8f ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 eg] s]xL /fd|f] x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . tL lbg ;+embf dnfO{ ;f“Rr} of] dfGotf ;lx nfU5 . To;}n] xf]nf, d}n] cj;/ cfpgf;fy lg;Gtfg pkrf/d} ljz]if1tf xfl;n ug]{ c7f]6 u/]+ .

k|hgg\ zlQm t k|f0fLsf] k|fs[lts j/bfg xf], t/ sf]xL lsg lg;Gtfg x'G5g\ < s'g} klg ljjflxt bDklQsf nflu of] eGbf ;+j]bgzLn ljifo s] xf]nf < k|fs[lts Ifdtfaf6 sf]xL s;/L jl~tt x'G5g\, 8fS6/sf] nflu klg plQs} hl6n ljifo xf] . o;df k9\g] / cl3 a9\g] cj;/sf] vf]lhdf d nflu/x]sL lyp“ .

km]l/ lzIf0f c:ktfndf t pkrf/sf ;fy;fy} cWofkg klg x'G5 . cWofkgsf nflu kf]i6 u|fh'o6 u/]sf 8fS6/x¿sf] cefj ePsf] sf/0f 8fS6/x¿nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] …k|f];];Ú klg rln/x]sf] lyof] . oxL l;nl;nfdf dnfO{ la|6Lz sfpG;Lnsf] km]nf]lzkdf n08gsf] o'lgel;{6L sn]hdf Pd8L ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt eof] . c:ktfnsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ n08g up“ .

d]/f] ljifo lkmlhof]nf]hL lyof], lkmlhof]nf]hL cyf{t zl// lj1fgleq klg tdfd\ ljifo lyP . d]/f] t nIo :ki6 lyof]– l/k|f]8S6Le cyf{t k|hgg\ . l/k|f]8lS6eleq klg kml6{ln6Ldf d]/f] vf; kmf]sz lyof] . kml6{ln6L klg b'O{j6f eP–Pp6f gd{n csf]{ Pjgd{n . Pjgd{n kml6{ln6L eg]kl5 OGkml6{ln6L cyf{t lgM;Gtfg eof] . d}n] ;f/f Wofg oxL ljifodf nufp“ .

xfdLn] lzIf0fdf Tolta]nf PS;/] / jfof]K;Lsf] e/ kg'{kYof]{ . jfof]K;L ubf{ dlxnfsf] kf7]3/ So'/]6 ug'{kYof]{ . kf7]3/ h:tf] ;+j]bzLn c+usf] df;' v's{bf slxn]sf+xL To;sf] leqL tx klg …8\ofd]hÚ x'g] vt/f x'GYof], To:tf] cj:yfdf dlxnfx¿ pkrf/ g} x'g g;Sg] u/L lgM;Gtfg x'g] l:ylt lyof] .

t/ d}n] n08g uP/ yfxf kfp“, w]/} s'/f t xdf]{gn] lglZrt ubf]{/x]5 . To;}n] xdf]{g 6]i6 / xdf]{gsf] pkrf/af/]df w]/} s'/f l;lsof] . d}n] t y]l;; klg xdf]{gs} ljifodf n]v]+ . !@–!# jif{sf] Pp6f lszf]/ lsg 5'Nofxf x'G5 / ToxL pd]/sL lszf]/L lsg zfGt x'G5] < xfdL s]6fx¿nfO{ bf]if lbG5f} lg, t/ bf]if s]6fsf] xf]Og, 6]:6f]:6]/n eGg] xdf]{gsf] xf]–d]/f] y]l;;sf] lgisif{ oxL lyof] .

;g\ !(*( df n08gsf] /f]on lk|m sn]hdf dnfO{ Pp6f cj;/ k|fKt eof]–6]i66\o'j a]aL hGdfpg] k|ljlwnfO{ k|ToIf x]g]{ . Tof] b[Zo d]/f] nflu Pp6f pbfx/0f lyof] / ;f“Rr} Pp6f ;kgf klg .

;g\ !)() df d g]kfn kmls{p“ . d}n] lzIf0f c:ktfndf lg;Gtfg pkrf/nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ k|kf]hnx¿ agfp“, w]/}k6s w]/}yl/sf k|kf]hn agfp“ . jf:tjdf, Pp6f ;/sf/L c:ktfndf lg;Gtfg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ xf] eg] w]/} g]kfnLsf] nflu pkrf/ ;'ne x'GYof] . To;sf] nflu ;xof]u ug{ hfkgLhx¿ ;xdt klg ePsf lyP . t/ xfd|f xflsdx¿ k|fljlws k|Zgdf cNdlnP . pgLx¿sf] k|Zg lyof]– tkfO{nfO{ pkrf/ k|ljlw l;Sg k7fPs} xf]Og . tkfO{nfO{ t oxf“sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] k|of]hgsf kf]i6 u|fh'o6 ug]{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] xf] . To;}n] tkfO{ k9fpg] wGbfdf nfUg'\;\, pkrf/ ;'krf/df xf]Og .

…c/] afaf † lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] olt 7"nf] ejg 5, Pp6f sf]7f lbgf];\, d]l;g hfkgLhx¿n] lbG5f}+ eg]s} 5g\ . tkfO{x¿n] ;fy dfq} lbPdf g]kfnsf w]/} lg;Gtfg bDklQn] s'l07t eP/ a:g'kg]{ lyPg, ljb]z wfP/ k};f :jfxf ug'{kg]{ lyPg .Ú d}n] o:tf] ofrgf w]/} u/]+ t/ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ a'emfpg ;lsg .

lg;Gtfg;DaGwL ljifodf d]/f] 1fg lyof], Tof] eGbf 7"nf] efjgf / ;kgf lyof] . 1fg, efjgf / ;kgfnfO{ yf“lt /fv]/ d r'krfk hflu/df lrQ a'emfpg]jfnf lyOg\ . t/ c:ktfnsf] cg'dltdf pRrlzIffsf nflu n08g uPsLn] t'?Gt lzIf0f c:ktfn 5f8\g klg ;Sb}gy]+ . To;}n] dlxgf / lbg ug]/ d}n] lzIf0fdf k9fpg] sfd u/]+ . t/ hlt u/] klg tLg jif{eGbf al9 d l6Sg ;lsg .

;g\ !((# df d lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] hflu/ 5f8]/ ;8sdf cfp“ . k'tnL;8ssf] z+s/b]j sn]h cufl8 xfdLn] l/k|f]8S6Le x]Ny s]o/ ;]06/ :yfkgf u¥of}+ . b'O{ hgf ;fyL x'g'x'GYof] d]/f . Pshgf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf]] ljz]if1 x'g'x'GYof], csf]{ dft[lzz' ljifosf] ljz]if1 x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f] ljifo t lg;Gtfg eOxfNof] . o;/L k|hgg\;DaGwL pkrf/sf nflu xfdLn] Pp6f /fd|f] 6Ld agfPsf lyof}+, t/ kl/0ffd Tolt /fd|f] Nofpg ;lsPg .

klxnf] s'/f t, l/k|F]8lS6esf] O:o'df lSngLsdf cfpg] dfG5] g} sd lyP . To;dfly xfd|f] k|rf/ k|;f/ klg Tolt x'g ;s]g . To;dfly klg ;?jf, a9'jfsf] rSs/df nfu]/ b'j} hgf ;fyL lSnlgsaf6 knfog eP . d k/]+ PSn} . cfly{s?kn] d 7"nf] af]emdf k/]+, t/ k|ltkmn gu0o h:t} eof] . d}n] dft[lzz' /f]usf lj/fdL x]g]{ s'/f klg ePg, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] s'/f klg ePg . d}n] t hfg]sf] lg;Gtfg pkrf/ xf], To;sf lj/fdL :jefljs?kn] sd cfp“y] . ;ftfdf b'O{ tLg hgf la/fdL x]/]/ slt~h]n l6Sg] <

;]jfd'lv Joj;fo u5'{ eg]/ lSnlgs vf]n]sf], ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ kfP g Joj;fo x'g] xf] . cfkm"n] ;f]r]+h:tf] gx'"bf dgdf 56k6L x'g' :jefljs xf] . To;dfly kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ emg cGof}ndf kg'{eof] . x'"bf 5"bfsf] ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f8]/ of] s] u/]sf] < k|Zg p7\g' :jefljs xf] . d}n] s] ul//x]sL 5' / s] ug{ ;S5' eGg] s'/f klg pxf“x¿nfO{ yfxf x'g] s'/f ePg . km]l/ d cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt slt 9'Ss x'g] / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ slt 9'Ss u/fpg] < Tof] lx;fa klg d;“u lyPg . ;f“Rr} cK7\of/f]df k/]+ d .

d}n] n08gdf cfkm\gf] k|f]km];/nfO{ w]/} k6s n]v]+–d t lg/fzfsf] 3l8df 5' . t/ ;ftfdf b'O{ tLg hgf la/fdL cfp“5g\ eg] clxn]sf] nflu Tolt g/fd|f] xf]Og eGg] ;'emfj lbg'x''GYof] pxf“ . Tof] a]nf;Dd d;“u xdf]{g 6]i6 ug]{ d]l;g klg lyPg . :ofDkn a}+ss k7fP/ ptfaf6 l/kf]6{ cfp“Yof] / To;sf] cfwf/df d}n] pkrf/ cl3 a9fp“y] . To;n] ubf{ la/fdLnfO{ clns al9 cfly{s ef/ kYof]{ . t/ s]xL x'G5 eGg] cfzf / k|f]km];/sf] xf};nfaLr d}n] xdf]{g 6]i6 ug]{ Nofa cfkm\g} SnLlgsdf :yfkgf u/]+ . o;n] ubf{ sl/a kf“r xhf/df g]kfnd} xdf]{g 6]i6 ug{ ;Dej klg eof] .

!(($ df d}n] Nofa :yfkgf u/]+ . Nofj :yfkgf u/]sf] s]xL ;dokkl5 g} 6]i66\o'j k|ljlwaf6 Pp6L dlxnf …k|]ug]06Ú eOg . Pp6L dlxnf k|]ug]06 x'gf;fy d]/f] lg/fzfsf] ofqf ;dfKt eof] / g]kfnd} 6]i66\o'j a]lj hGdfpg ;lsg] O{ltxf;sf] ;'?jft eof] . tL dlxnfn] h'g k|;j a]bgfsf ;fy jRrf hGdfOg\, d}n] klg TolQs} j]bgf ef]Ug'k¥of] . t/ aRrf kfPkl5 Pp6L cfdf hlt xlif{t x'lG5g\, d klg TolQs} xlif{t ep“ . To;kl5 t lj/fdL cfpg], pkrf/ u/fpg] / aRrf hGdg] k|lqmof t rln/x]s} 5 .

To;kl5 t k]zfut?kdf lg/fzfsf lbg b]Vg'k/]g . g]kfn slt 7"nf] 5 / < Pp6L dlxnfn] 3/sf] em\ofn vf]lng eg] kNnf] 3/sf] dlxnf;“u s'/f ug{ ;lS5g\ . P g]kfndf t o:tf] klg pkrf/ ;Dej eP5 † P xf] / < d]/f] alxgLnfO{ klg ToxL hfpm eGg'k¥of] . o:t} o:t} ;Djfbs} e/df klg y'k|} la/fdL cfpg yfn] . o;n] ubf{ dnfO{ k]zfut?kdf Jo:t dfq u/fPg, ;fdflhs?kn] st{Jod'lv klg agfPsf] 5 .

lg;Gtfg bDklQx¿ xfd|f] SnLlgsdf cfPkl5 Pp6} k|Zg u5{g\– oxf“ pkrf/ u/]kl5 aRrf t x'G5 lg 8S6/ < o:tf] k|Zgdf s:tf] hjfkm lbg] < tkfO{ cfkm} ;f]Rgf];\, s;}nfO{ 6\o'd/ x'G5, pkrf/ ug{ 8fS6/n] k|of; u5{g . t/ la/fdLnfO{ ;~rf] g} u/fp“5' eg]/ Uof/]06L lbg ;lsG5 / < xf] To:t} xf] . 8fS6/sf] sfd t pkrf/ ug]{ xf] . pkrf/ ubf{ s;}nfO{ cf}ifwL v'jfPsf] e/d} x'G5 . s;}sf] kf7]3/df ePsf] OGkm]S;g x6fP k'U5 . s;}nfO{ Og le6«f] cyf{t 6]i66\o'j k|f];];d} hfg'k5{ . Tof] t lj/fdLdf ePsf] sdhf]/Ldf e/ k5{ .

t/ ljb]zdf k'u]/ nfvf}+ ?k}of ;s]/ lg/fz ePsf bDklQ klg cfp“5g\ . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ yfx} x'b}g s] v/faL 5 eGg] . To;}n] d}n] 6]i6 u/]/ tkfO{sf] of] sdhf]/L 5 eg]/ k|i6 elglbG5' . o;n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] af/]df a'em\g d2t k'¥ofp“5 / lj/fdLn] cfkm\gf] af/]df yfxf kfP eg] pkrf/ klg ;/n x'G5 .

slt t b}n]v, sflnsf]6af6 klg cfp“5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s] sdhf]/L 5 eGg] t yfxf x'b}g g}, s:tf] k|ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ug]{ eg]/ ;fdGo cfOl8of klg x'b}g . pgLx¿ oxf“ cfP/ eG5g\– …n xfdL t tkfO{sxf“ cfof}+ . tkfO{n] kSsf pkrf/ ug'{x'G5 /] . n h;/L klg xfdLnfO{ aRrf rflxof] .Ú d}n] t pkrf/ ug]{ xf], Tof] eGbf al9 zlQm s] 5 / d;“u < t/ la/fdLn] v'nf lbnn] ljZjf; u/]kl5 pgLx¿sf] pkrf/ ;f“Rr} ;Dej klg x'"bf]/x]5 . lsgeg] cf}ifwLdf eGbf al9 zlQm 8fS6/dfly ul/g] ljZjf;df x'"bf]/x]5 .

k|:t'lt M pd]z rf}xfg

zfxL sbdsf] aLhe"ld g} bnx¿

–ef/åfh–

hxf“ zflGt x'G5 Toxf“ k|hftflGqs k4ltn] sfd ug{ ;Sb5, / hxf“ k|hftflGqs k4lt x'G5, Toxf“ ;'v ;d'Gglt Pj+ ;Gt'li6sf] l:ylt aGb5 . ljt]sf kGw| jif{df xfdLn] k|ToIf ef]u]sf] oyfy{ of] xf] ls czflGtn] k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ cj?4 kf5{ / k|hftflGqs ljlw Joj:yfsf] cj/f]waf6 rf}tkmL{ ;+s6 ;[hgf x'G5 . dfn kfP/ dfq x'"bf]/x]g5, rfn klg rflxg]/x]5 . ;f]x| jif{cl3 xfdLn] ax'bnLo k|hftGq t kfof}+ t/ To;sf] ;';~rfng s'zntfk"j{s ug{ ;s]gf}+ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf 3fu8fg ;~rfnsx¿n] To; cjlwdf g]t[Tjsf] k|bz{g t lgs} u/] t/ /fi6«d'vL / hgd'vL eP/ /fhgLlts sf}zn k|bz{g ug{ ;s]gg\ . kmntM czflGt a9\b} uof] .

b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf cf“vf lrlDng], :jfy{sf] k|ltikwf{ u/]/ ;Qfsf] xfgyfk ug]{ tyf ;Qf kfPsf j]nf /fHo ;+oGqsf] b'?kof]u u/L cs't ;DklQ sdfpg] xf]8jfhL hlt rNb} uof], cfqmf]z c;Gtf]if / ljb|f]x plt a9\b} uof] . ;+;bdf ljs[lt leœofpg], ;Qf s]lGb|t /fhgLlts ug]{, k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf j]lylt v8f ug]{, hgtfnfO{ e/ / ljZjf;df lng g;Sg] cg'Q/bfoL /fhgLlts ultljlwn] r/d cft+s ;fl:t / zf]if0f a9\b} uof] . ;+;bLo zlQm 7fGg] t/ c;+;bLo rfnjfhL v]Ng] clg ;+j}wflgs zlQmsf] bfjL ug]{ t/ ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgfsf] ;Ddfg gug]{ k|j[lQn] g} g]kfndf czflGt a9\of], k|hftflGqs k4ltdf cj/f]w v8f x'g k'Uof] . g]kfn /fi6«sf ;+/Ifs /fhfsf] ;b}j rfxgf /x\of] k|hftGq kmnf];\ km'nf]; / g]kfnL hgtfn] ;'v, zflGt kfpg\, ;+j}wflgs :yfgdf /x]sf /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs :yfgdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+j}wflgs st{Jo lgjf{x u/]/ ;'k|;Gg /fVg ;Sg'kYof]{, clg hgk|ltlglwTj bfjL ug]{x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;'v ;on xf]Og,

hgtfsf] ;'v ;onsf] nflu sfd ug'{ kYof]{ . t/, kf]lift sfo{stf{x¿sf] em'08nfO{ b'/fu|xk"0f{ ultljlwdf pS;fP/ cfkm"x¿ ;b}j bf]wf/] ag]/ a:g] sfd ;+j}wflgs aGb} uof], /]n lns aflx/ hfnf h:tf] eof] . oxL k[i7e"ld / oyfy{ w/ftnnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ g} /fhfaf6 df3 !( ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbd rflnPsf] xf] . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] k|hftflGqs ;bfr/0f lgjf{x u/]sf] eP hgtf /dfp“y], /fhfnfO{ To;}df xfO;~rf] x'GYof] .

g]kfnsf /fhf g]kfndf ;bf zflGt / k|hftGqsf] ljsf; rfxG5g\ . k|hftGqn] cfdg]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|ultsf] k|ltkmn lbg'kb{5 eGg] /fhfsf] cjwf/0ff xf] . t/ g]kfnsf hgtf b'Anfp“b} uP, g]tfx¿ df]6fp“b} uP . k|hftGqsf] /fdgfdL cf]9]/ leqleq zfgbf/ dxn, k|f8f] kh]/f] / ljnf;L ;d[l4sf] hk ug]{ g]tfx¿n] hgtfsf] b'Mv tfknfO{ ulxl/P/ a'em\g} ;s]gg\ . …;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdfÚ eGg] gf/f lbP/ cfkm" g} ;j]{;jf{ eGg] cx+ g]tfx¿df eof] . To:tf] k|j[lQn] cGttM czflGtsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;s]g / k|hftGqnfO{ hLjGt kfg{ klg ;s]g . To;}n] /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt sfo{df lgdUgtf /fVb} tyf zflGt Pj+ k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] lbJo ;f]r cl3 ;fb}{ >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 df3 !( ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbd rflnPsf] xf] .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 :ki6 x's'd ePsf] 5– …b]z / hgtfsf nflu zflGt k'g:yf{kgf u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu km]l/ Ps k6s P]ltxfl;s lg0f{osf] 38Ldf xfdL cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ .Ú /fhfsf] of] s'g} /x/ / nx8 xf]Og a? /fi6« / hgtfsf sx/ l:yltaf6 jfWotfk"j{s rfNg' k/]sf] kfOnf xf] of] . >L % af6 zfxL 3f]if0ffdf x's'd ePsf] 5– …kl/l:ylt Pp6f o:tf] gfh's df]8df cfOk'Uof] ha b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf hgrfxgf adf]lhd lg0f{o lng xfdL jfWo x'g}k¥of] .Ú hgtfsf] lxtdf ;bf ;dlk{t, nf]s;Ddltsf lxdfotL, k|hftGqsf] ;fy{s cEof;df pBt g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] of] sbd j:t'tM zflGt / k|hftflGqs k4ltsf lglDt rflnPsf] cu|ult xf] .

>L % af6 df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf zflGtsf] k'g:yf{kgf / k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] lqmoflzntfdf g} a9L hf]8 aS;]sf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ k'gM ;lqmo t'Nofpg], k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{, /fi6«nfO{ kl/kSj k|hftGq / nf]sNof0fsf/L ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] km/flsnf] /fhdfu{df pGd'v u/fpg], k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf j]lylt x6fpg], zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf k|hftflGqs d"Nox¿nfO{ hLjGt t'NofP/ g]kfnnfO{ pGgtzLn d'n's agfpg] tyf ;fy{s k|hftflGqs cEof;åf/f hgcfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ kljq dg;fo g} zfxL 3f]if0ffdf ;lGglxt 5g\ .

To;}n] cgy{ cfz+sf u/]/ df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ xn'sf b[li6n] x]g]{ jf unt JofVof ug]{ sfd sf]xL s;}af6 x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og . d'n'sn] oltv]/ vf]h]sf] s'/f zflGt xf] . ljZjs} pTs[i6 Joj:yf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;'b[l9s/0f xf] . ha oL b'O{ d"ne"t ljifodf xfdL ;lx ;fy{s x'g ;Sb}gf}, ta xfdL c? w]/} s'/fdf k5fl8 kb}{ hfG5f} . zflGt axfnL u/L k|hftGqnfO{ hglxtsf] kIfdf cufl8 a9fpg] /fhfsf] of] ;f]r tdfd zflGtsfdL lglDt s'g} clk|o ;f]r x'g} ;Qm}g . hxf“ zflGt vnalnG5 eGg] s'/fsf] b[i6fGt xfdLnfO{ ljut kGw| jif{n] lbPsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] jLhe"ld ljutsf] j[xt /fhgLlts cEof; xf] / ;bfzo zflGt / k|hftGq xf] .

ctPj cft+sjfbsf] ;dflKt, cfGtl/s åGådf k"0f{lj/fd tyf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ zL3|fltzL3| hgk|ltlglw k|0ffnL cfdlgjf{rgtkm{ hfg'kg]{ clxn]sf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf xf] . o;s} lglDt /fhfsf] of] sbd nlIft 5 eg] o;df e|ldt x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . a? /fhfaf6 cfJxfg eP adf]lhd /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f / lrGtg oltv]/ ;a}n] cjnDjg ug'{kg]{ ljifo xf] . zflGt / k|hftflGqs k4ltsf lglDt rflnPsf] cu|ultdf ;a}sf kfOnf cl3 ;g'{k5{ .

kqsfl/tfsf] cWoogdf uf]/vfkq

z'ez+s/ s"8]n

uf]/vfkq g]kfnsf] klxnf] / lg/Gt/ k|sflzt ;/sf/L klqsf xf] . ;+w}e/ ;/sf/L eP/ klg Ps ztfAbL;Ddsf] o;sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ Vofn7§f dfGg eg] ;ls+b}g . ljljwvfn] sdL sdhf]/Lx¿ afjh'b o;n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf, efiff, ;flxTo, ;fdflhs r]tgf a9fpg]nufotsf If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ of] ;/sf/L Joj:yfkgdf rn]sf] eGGf] sf/0fn] pk]Iff ug{ ldNb}g . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd klg g]kfnL hgdfg;df klqsfsf] kof{ojfrL zAbsf] ?kdf /x]sf] uf]/vfkqnfO{ o;sf k|ltåGåL klqsfx¿n] c? w]/} s'/fdf r'gf}lt lbg ;Snfg\ t/ o;sf] Ps ztfAbLsf] lg/Gt/ Oltxf;nfO{ eg] r'gf}lt lbg ;Sb}gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf t emg cfd;~rf/ / kqsfl/tf ljifosf] pRr lzIffsf] kf7\oqmddf uf]/vfkqsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Pkl5 o;k|ltsf] ?lr / cWoog clgjfo{ aGg uPsf] 5  . ljZj kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; g} vf]tNg] xf] eg] klg Ps ztfAbLsf] cIf'00f Oltxf; ePsf] cvjf/ laZjdf kfpg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . uf]knfO{ ;/sf/L eg]/ gfs v'DRofpg]x¿ g} o;sf] xflsd aGg t5f8–d5f8 ug]{ u/]sf] klg gb]lvPsf] xf]Og . s'g} ;+:yfsf] dflyNnf] txdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx¿;“usf] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ;DaGw, cfu|x, k"jf{u|xsf] cfwf/df To; ;+:yfk|lt l6Kk0fL ug]{ jf wf/0ff agfpg] c:j:y k|j[lQ xfd|f a'l4hLjLx¿df JofKt 5 . uf]kk|lt a]nfa]nfdf ;'lgg] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL klg k|foM o:t} k|j[lQsf x'G5g\ . lghL If]qsf klqsfx¿nfO{ dfq kqsfl/tf 7fGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf kf7sx¿n] lghL If]qsf klqsfx¿sf] lgot / x}l;ot ;do qmddf /fd|}|;“u a'em\g / b]Vg kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

uf]ksf] hGd ;'wf/jfbL /f0ff k|wfgdGqL b]j zDz]/ h=a=/f=sf] ;Tk|of;af6 lj=;+= !(%* a}zfvb]lv ePsf] xf] eGg] t k|foM ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ Tof] eGbf s/La !) aif{cl3 g} klg Ps k6s uf]k 5flk;s]sf] lyof] eGg] w]/}nfO{ yfx gx'g ;S5 . oBlk, /f0ff k|wfgdGqL jL/ zDz]/sf] kfnfdf lj=;+= !($* df uf]/vfkq 5flkPsf] eGg] s'/fsf] j:t'ut k|df0f pknAw 5}g . t/ o;af/] ;'lgPsf] s'/fsf] k|;+unfO{ s]nfp“bf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ b]lvG5 .

o;af/] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] k|;+u lgs} /f]rs 5 . ;+;f/sf w]/} d'n'sx¿df a]nfotL ;fd|fHosf] babaf /x]sf] a]nf a]nfotsf tTsfnLg o'j/fh O8jf8{ ;Ktd\sf] ljZjel/s} kqklqsfx¿ ;+sng ug]{ zf]v lyof] /] . pgn] cfkm\Gff] ;+sngdf g]kfnsf] klqsf gb]v]kl5 To;af/] ;f]wvf]h u/]sf lyP . To;}aLr, la=;+= !($* df a]nfotsf lkmN8 dfz{n n8{ /a6{ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfP . To; avt zfob pgn] g]kfnsf] klqsfaf/] lh1f;f /fv] . rnfv k|wfgdGqL jL/ zDz]/n] g]kfnaf6 klg klqsf lg:sG5 eGg] b]vfpg xtf/ xtf/ uf]/vfkq 5fKg nufO{ n8{ /a6{sf] a|]skmf:6 6]jndf /fVg nufP . c+u|]hx¿ a|]skmf:6sf] a]nfdf cvjf/ k95g\ eGg] cfwf/df pgn] To;f] u/]sf lyP eGg ;lsG5 .

la=;+= !()* d} h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] g]kfndf 5fKg] k|]; d]l;g leœofO;s]sf x'gfn] To;/L klqsf 5fKg c;Dej lyPg . t/ To;/L 5flkPsf] uf]/vfkqsf] k|lt xfn slx+ klg pknAw gePsfn] o;af/] k|dfl0fs ?kdf eGg sl7g 5 . c+u|]hnfO{ b]vfpgsf nfludfq 5flkPsf] x'gfn] Tof] uf]/vfkq cToGt ;Lldt ;+Vofdf 5flkg' :jefljs} lyof] . cToGt ;Lldtk|lt 5flkPsf], s;}n] To;sf] dxTj a'em]/ htgn] g/fv]sf], /fv]s} eP klg ljljw sf/0fn] gi6 x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf k|jn ePsf]n] Tof] uf]/vfkq b]Vg] ;f}efUo kfOPg . To;sf] !) jif{kl5 la=;= !(%* b]lv w]/} k|lt 5flkPsf] / lgoldt?kdf lgl:sPsf] uf]vf{kqsf] t ;''?sf k|ltx¿ ck|fKo 5g\ eg] To;cl3sf] gkfOg' c:jefljs xf]Og . tfTsfnLg /f0ff zf;sx¿df c+u|]hx¿nfO{ l/emfpg h] klg ug{ tlD;g]n] klqsf lgsfn]/ b]vfpg dfq lsg kl5 ky]{ xf]nfg\ / < Oltxf;sf/ u[idaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f / cu|h kqsf/ /fd/fh kf}8]nn] klg Tof] uf]k b]Vg gkfPsf] ljljw ;Gbe{df pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 .

la=;+= !(%* a}zfv @$ ut]b]lv k|sflzt ePsf] uf]kn] Ps ztfAbL eGbf nfdf] cla/fd ofqf ul/;s]sf] 5 . hf] ;Qfdf k'Uof] p;}sf] k]jf aGg lajz of] cvjf/ Ps ztfAbLsf] Ho""bf] Oltxf; eg] cjZo xf] . b]j zDz]/n] g]kfnL hgtfdf klqsfsf] dfWodaf6 r]tgfsf] nx/ km}nfpg p2]Zoaf6 uf]vf{kqnfO{ hGd lbPsf lyP . la=;+= !(%* a}zfv abL !! df pgn] 5fkfvfgfsf hfgsf/ AolQm g/b]jnfO{ Ps lnlvt ;gb u/L ;fKtflxs ?kdf uf]vf{kq k|sfzg ug]{ cleef/f ;'lDkP . h;cg';f/ ;f]xL a}zfv @$ ut]b]lv k|sflzt uf]vf{kq g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;dfrf/ kq xf] eg] of] g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt bf]>f] klqsf xf] . -klxnf] klqsf ;'wf;fu/ dfl;s la=;+= !(%% >fj0fdf sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt eO;s]sf] lyof]_ efiffut ?kdf eGbf agf/;af6 k|sflzt uf]vf{ ef/t hLjg g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] klqsf xf] eg] ;'wf;fu/ bf]>f] / uf]vf{kq t]>f] klqsf xf] .

uf]/vfkqdf s] 5fKg]÷s] g5fKg] eGg] ;gbdfkm{t b]j zDz]/n] g/b]jnfO{ uf]k;DaGwL d'Votof ;ft j6f cg'dlt / lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . h; cg';f/ uf]vf{kq k|sfzgsf nflu 6fOk 5fkfvfgf -lu4] k|];_ / ;]gfsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] lnyf]Uf|fkm 5fkfvfgf k|of]u ug{ kfpg], tL b'j} 5fkfvfgfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ kl/rfng ug{ kfpg], xKtfsf] Ps xhf/k|lt uf]vf{kq k|sfzg ug]{, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tnjnufot uf]vf{kq k|sfzgsf nflu nfUg] aflif{s ?= #()$.–sf] vr{sf] kmf“6jf/L, 5fKg x'g] / gx'g] laifoaf/] gLlt, 5fKg'cl3 n]km\l6g]G6 s0f]{n l8NnL zDz]/ yfkfnfO{ ?h' u/fpg] / laqmL lat/0fsf] x/lx;fj /fd|f];“u /fVg] lgb]{zgnufotsf s'/fx¿ lyP .

uf]k k|sfzg x'g yfn]sf] tLg dlxgf klg k'Ug gkfp“b} rGb| zDz]/sf] if8\oGqsf] lzsf/ eO{ b]j zDz]/ ;QfRo"t x'g' k¥of] . pgL ;Qfaf6 dfq aflxl/Pgg\, /fhwfgLaf6} aflxl/P/ wgs'6ftkm{ nv]l6P . ;'wf/jfbL zf;s b]j zDz]/sf] cj;fg uf]ksf] nflu dfq geO{ l;+u} b]z / b]zaf;Lsf nflu b"ef{Uo lyof] . cfkm\gf hGdbftfdfly ePsf] if8\oGqsf] la?4 uf]kn] cfjfh p7fpg ;s]g . To; 36gfsf] ;dfrf/ ;d]t lbPg a? …Pl86sf]{ /foÚdf rGb| zDz]/sf] sbdsf] ;dy{g u¥of] . rGb| zDz]/n] Tof] sbd grfn]sf] eP b]j zDz]/sf] Ho"HofgnfO{ g} vt/f k'Ug] lyof] eGg] cfzosf] ;DkfbsLo n]lvPsf] lyof] .

s7f]/ :jefjsf /f0ff zf;s rGb| zDz]/n] uf]ksf] k|sfzg aGb g} ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'lu;s]sf lyP . t/ To;sf k|yd lab]zL u|fxs k|mfG; lgjf;L ljåfg l;Nefg n]eLn] uf]k ;dodf k|fKt gePsf]df u'gf;f] u/L kq k7fPsf sf/0f ljb]zLx¿ ;dIf nfh arfpg rGb| zDz]/n] uf]k aGb gu/]sf] eGg] tYo s'g} ;Gbe{df afns[i0f ;dn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . uf]knfO{ dg{ glbg'df aemf+uL /fhf hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] dflgG5 . rGb| zDz]/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] sl/j b'O{ aif{kl5 pgn] k+= g/b]jnfO{ uf]ksf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fO{ cfkm\gf HjfO{ ho k[YjLaxfb'/nfO{ lhDdf nufP . t/ pbf/jfbL ho k[YjL / cg'bf/jfbL rGb| zDz]/aLr uf]ks} ljifonfO{ ;d]t lnP/ dgd''6fj a9\b} uof] . ho k[YjL uf]ksf] ;+rfns ePs} a]nf pgL snsQfdf g]kfnsf jlsn -s"6gLlts k|ltlglw_ sf] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ k7fOPsf] lyof] .

uf]ksf k'/fgf c+sx¿ kN6fp“bf w]/} /f]rs tYox¿ e]l6G5g\ . z'?b]lv uf]kdf ;Dkfbssf] gfd lbg] rng lyPg . la=;+= !((! H]f7 % ut]sf] c+sb]lv dfq ;Dkfbssf] gfd lbg yflnPsf] xf] . o;/L gfd n]lvg] klxnf] ;Dkfbs k|]d/fh lyP . z'?b]lv o;sf] gfd uf]vf{kq n]lvb} cfPsf]df la=;=+ !(*# h]7 $ ut]sf] c+sb]lv uf]/vfkq n]lvg yfNof] . uf]k !(*# r}q @( ut]b]lv gS;fnl:yt ljB'tLo 5fkfvfgfdf 5flkg yfn]sf] lyof] . uf]kdf 5flkPsf] klxnf] t:jL/ !(*$ a}zfv !# ut]sf] c+sdf k[i7 # df jL/u~h lgjf;L !@ alif{of ;"o{dlt >]i7n] >L rGb| sfdw]g' rvf{ sflt/x]sf] t:jL/ xf] . uf]k z'?df k|To]s ;f]daf/ k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf]df !((! a}zfv !% b]lv k|To]s z's|af/ k|sflzt x'g yfNof] . of] @))) c;f]h @( ut]b]lv xKtfsf] b'O{ k6s / @))# k'if * ut]b]lv xKtfsf] tLg k6s x'"b} @)!& kmfu'g & ut]b]lv dfq of] b}lgs ePsf] xf] . @)!( ;fn c;f/b]lv o;sf] zlgjf;/Lo kl/lzi6f+s k|sflzt x'g yfNof] eg] @)!( sflQs @ ut]b]lv @)@@ c;f]h !@ ut];Dd uf]ksf] ;fo+sfnLg ;+:s/0f klg k|sflzt eof] .

uf]kdf ;dfrf/bftfx¿sf] a]Un} Aoa:yf lyPg . ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ / ;DalGwt JolQmx¿åf/f k|fKt hfgsf/Ls} cfwf/df ;dfrf/ 5flkGYof] . @))@ ;fnb]lv dfq sf7df8f}+sf nflu klxnf] k6s s]xL ;dfrf/bftfx¿sf] Joj:yf ul/of] . cGt//fli6«o ;dfrf/sf nflu ef/taf6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfx¿af6 pko'Qm ;dfu|Lx¿ 5gf}6 u/L cg'jfb u/]/ 5flkGYof] . kl5 /]l8of]sf] k|rng cfPkl5 On]lS6«sn OlGhlgo/ sfzL/fh kf08]nfO{ /]l8of]df ljb]zdf ePsf 36gfx¿sf] ;dfrf/ ;'gL To;nfO{ g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/L Ps k|lt uf]knfO{ / Ps k|lt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] lhDdf lbOPsf] /dfOnf] tl/sf klg /x]sf] lyof] .

ljljwvfn] cf/f]x cj/f]x a]xf]/]sf] uf]kn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu lgs} k|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 . o;n] Ps ztfAbLsf] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs Oltxf;sf] sfd u/]sf] tYonfO{ d'Vo of]ubfg dfGg ;lsG5 . /f0ff zf;g / k~rfotL Aoa:yf h:tf] aGb ;fdflhs kl/j]zdf klg uf]kn] /fHo;Qf / cfd hgtfaLr k'nsf] sfd ug{ ;Sbf] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ljsf;df uf]ksf] clåtLo of]ubfg /x]sf] tYonfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb}g . /f0ffsfndf af}l4s cEof;sf nflu c? dfWod gePsf] l:yltdf uf]kn] yf]/} dfqfdf eP klg To:tf] cEof;sf nflu 7fp“ lbPsf] lyof] . lg/Gt/tfsf] nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf]n] PlzofnL kqsfl/tfdf uf]ksf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg kl/j]zdf k'gM uf]/vfkqn] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ clws?kdf af]Sg' kg]{ c? al9 lhDd]jf/L cfOnfu]sf] dfGg' :jefljs x'g]5 . ljutdf ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] lglxt :jfy{df dfq k|of]u ul/g] k|j[lQdf k[yskgf sfod x'"bfdfq uf]/vfkqn] ;/sf/L ldl8of eP/ klg :jtGq ldl8ofsf] 5gs lbg ;Sg]5 .

ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] dg;fo s] xf] <

;"o{k|;fb zdf{

aËnfb]zdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ef/tsf sf/0fn] :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo zf;sx?n] g]kfndf ePsf] /fhgLlts 36gqmdk|lt cfkm\gf] c;xdlt hgfPsf dfq x}gg\ ls ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng /f]Sg] lgx"' klg o;}nfO{ agfPsf 5g\ . o:t} Jojxf/ pgLx?n] kfls:tfgdf d';/{km ;Qfdf cfp“bf klg u/]sf lyP . oxf“g]/ ;jfn s] p7\5 eg] blIf0f Plzofdf ef/tsf] of] s:tf] bfbflu/L xf] h;n] cfkm\gf] l5d]sLx?sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ;w} >'ltn]vg (Dictation) u/fO/xg rfxG5 <

olb ef/t l5d]sLnfO{ k|hftGqsf] kf7 k9fpg] lzIfs aGg rfx]sf] eg] p;n] of] kf7 ;j{k|yd e'6fgnfO{ k9fpg' kYof]{ . olb p;n] k9fPsf] kf7 kl9lbg] ;a} l5d]sL eOlbPsf eP zfob clxn] kfls:tfgdf s'g} ef/tLo rfs/sf] ;/sf/ alg/x]sf] x'g] lyof] . t/ cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf] dfGotf s] xf] eg] tkfO{ s'g} klg /fi6«sf gLlt;“u ;xdt jf c;xdt x'g ;Sg'x'G5 t/ Toxf“sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k u/]/ of] jf Tof], o:tf] jf To:tf] ;/sf/ jf Joj:yf agfpg'k5{ eGg kfOGg . olb olt;Ddsf] Go"gtd g}lts aGwg x'b}g eg] ;+;f/df g]kfn h:tf ;fgf d'n'ssf] cl:tTj /xg ;Sb}g .

cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{ cg's"n af]lnlbPsf]df wGojfb lbg] / cfgGb dfGg] dfG5]x? klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . l/; p7]sf] dfG5]sf afv|fnfO{ dfl/lbg] Jjf“;f]nfO{ ldq 7fg]/ cfkm\gf] afv|fsf] vf]/leq x'Ng' d"v{tf x'G5 . ef/tsf] of] /j}ofn] ca s] k|i6 ePsf] 5 eg] xfdL xfd|f] 3/ ;d:of t plxNo} ldnfO{ ;Sg] /x]5f}+, aLrdf cf}+nf] 3';f/]/ e8sfO/xg] t xfd|} l5d]sL kf] /x]5 .

cfkm} wfdL–cfkm} af]S;L aGg] ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] rl/q >Ln+sfdf klg b]lvPs} xf] . ln§]nfO{ prfNg], uf]Ko?kdf tflnd lbg] / ljb|f]x e8\sfpg] clg ltg} ln§]nfO{ dfg{ km]l/ cfkm\g} ;]gf k7fpg];Ddsf sfd ef/taf6 ePs} x'g\ . pgLx?n] cK7]/f]df k/]sf l5d]sLnfO{ emg\ cK7]/f]df hfSg] / ToxL df}sfdf 3f“6L lgrf]/]/ c;dfg ;GwL–;Demf}tfx? ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ca of] d'n'ssf] Pp6f s0ff{nL gbL ar]sf] 5 / To;}df p;sf] cf“vf u8]sf] 5 . clxn] s0ff{nLnfO{ arfpg' eg]sf] xfd|f] /fli6«o :jfledfg arfpg' xf] .

lg;+b]x clxn] xfdL ce"tk"j{ /fli6«o ;+s6df 5f}+ . ;+s6df k/]sf l5d]sLnfO{ ;s] d2t ug'{ g;s] ;+s6 ga9fOlbg' Gofof]lrt x'G5 . xfd|f] csf]{ l5d]sL eg]sf] s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . ef/tLo zf;saf6 prflnPsf] s's'/ ag]/ sf]xL klg g]kfnL hgtfdfly hfOnfUg' x'b}g . xf], xfd|f u'gf;f 5g\, c;Gt'i6L 5g\, c;xdlt 5g\, cfGtl/s ;+s6 clt hl6n 5 t/ To;nfO{ ;dfwfgsf] lbzftkm{ n}hfg klg xfdL g} k|oTgzLn 5f}+ / k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o:t} ;+s6sf] a]nfdf t sf] cfkm\gf] / sf] k/fof, sf] l;4fGtlgi7 / sf] cj;/jfbL eGg] lrlgg] xf] . / l5d]sL klg lrlgg] xf] .

wg' kl/of/sf] pbf/tf

tf/f cof{n sfsL{

rf}w jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df Psn -ljwjf_ aGg k'u]sL l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf lgjf;L ;'ldqf e08f/Ln] hLjgdf xf“;f] tyf v'lzsf] lbg cfp“5 eGg];Dd ;f]r]sL lyOgg\ . ;fly efO;“u 5d5d v]Nb} lx+8\g] cj:yfdf bf];|f] afa' -cfdfn] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]kl5sf] s]6f_ n] ;'ldqfnfO{ ef/ ;De]m / ljjfx ul/lbP . ;+of]u klg s:tf] pg} ;'ldqfsf >Ldfg\sf] d[To' ljjfx ePsf] tLg dlxgfd} eof] .

>Ldfg\nfO{ eujfg\ ;Demg], ;Dk"0f{ ;xf/f 7fGg] / >Ldfg\ljgfsf] hLjg ckfË 7fGg] xfd|f] ;fdflhs k|rng g} 5 . cem ;'ldqf h:tf] ljklQdf k/]sfx¿sf] nflu ;f“Rr} >Ldfg\ hLjgdf ;a}yf]s x'g\ g} . ;fgf] pd]/d} afa' u'dfPsL ;'ldqfn] >Ldfg\ klg u'dfPkl5 dfgl;s kL8f w]/} ef]lug\ . cfly{s cj:yf ;d]t bogLo ePsfn] ;'ldqfnfO{ af“RgeGbf dg{ ;lhnf] eGg] nfUg yfNof] . olta]nf Psn dlxnf ;d"xsf zfvfx¿ e";sf] cfuf] rf/}lt/ km}lnP em}+ b]z}e/L km}lnPsf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf sfo{/t Psn dlxnf ;d"xn] ;'ldqfnfO{ ;d"xdf cfa4 u/fPkl5 clxn] dfgl;s ?kdf ;'ldqf ;an alg;s]sL l5g\ .

df3 !( ut] ;+of]u klg s:tf] < zfxL 3f]if0ff ;lsgf;fy sf7df8f}+sf] jftfj/0f t/n eO/x]sf] lyof] . ;a} dflg;x¿ cf–cfkm\g} tfndf Jo:t lyP . ptf ;'ldqf e08f/L eg] sf7df8f}+sf] Ps eJo sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ag]/ Psn dlxnfnfO{ k'gM ljjfx ul/Psf];DaGwL n]lvPsf] æelTsPsf] kvf{nÆ gf6s ljdf]rg ub}{ lyOg\ . jf:tjdf To; sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly d'Vo ;lrj Pj+ ;flxTosf/ 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf lyP . t/ >L % sf] sbdkl5 ljdn sf]O/fnf Jo:t eP / sfo{qmddf cfpg ;s]gg\ . gf6ssf n]vs kqsf/ eLd;]g ;fksf]6fn] ;'ldqfnfO{ g} pko'Qm kfq 7fg] k|d'v cltlysf nflu . ev{/ !^ jlif{of e08f/Lsf] Tof] vNnf] klx/gn] ;a}sf] dg 5f]Psf] lyof] . t}klg k|d'v cltly ag]/ lstfa ljdf]rg u/fO{ Psn dlxnfsf] dxfg\ cleofgdf cgj/t\ h'6\g] jfrf ul/g\ e08f/Ln] .

To; sfo{qmdsf] csf{ cfsif{0f lyP– lrtjgsf wg' kl/of/ . cljjflxt k'?ifx¿n] c;n, wlg, /fd|L tyf cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg] kTgL ljjfx ug]{ / ;'vb bfDkTo hLjg latfpg] ;kgf ;hfPsf x'G5g\ . ljjflxt k'?ifn] t 9f“6]/, 5n]/, kmsfP/ / hah{:tL u/]/ ePklg sltn] bf];|f] ljjfx u5{g\ . o:tf ultljlwnfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] db{k'?ifsf] ;+1f lbG5 / ;lhn} krfOlbG5 . ;fj{hlgs kbdf axfn JolQmx¿n] ;d]t b'O{ ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf bf];|f] ljjfxn] To; JolQmsf] g}lts cfr/0f 7Ls gePsf] bzf{p“5 . g]kfnsf] sfg"gn] klg bf];|f] ljjfxnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 sfuhL ?kdf . t/ lj8Dagf sfg"gsf] JofVof / ljZn]if0f ug]{ clVtof/L kfPsf jlsnx¿ ;d]t bf];|f] ljjfx ug]{ k|ltlglw 5g\ .

csf]{lt/ xfd|f] sfg"gn] ljwjf -Psn_ ljjfxnfO{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . sfg"g pNn+3g ug]{ k'?ifnfO{ ;d]t …db{Ú 7fGg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf Psn dlxnf ljjfx ug]{ k'?if kfOPnf < of] ;f]rgLo ljifo xf] .

t/ crDd y/Ly/Lsf ;Gtfgn] el/k"0f{ ;dfhdf wg' kl/of/ h:tf lxDdtL, ;fxl;nf, TofuL / ;xof]uL k'?if klg 5g\ eGg] yf]/} dfqnfO{ yfxf xf]nf . lrtjgsL ;'lznf j}jflxs hLjgsf] 5f]6f] ;dod} # ;GtfgsL cfdf algg\ . PSsf;L ;'lznfsf] >Ldfg\sf] d[To' ePkl5 pgL a];xf/f aGg k'lug\ . kfl/jfl/s tgfj, # aRrf x'sf{pg] lhDd]jf/L / sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfn] ;'lznf ylnPsf] ;dodf Psn dlxnf ;d"x lrtjgn] ;'lznfnfO{ cfa4 u/fO{ cfo{cfh{g tflndsf ;fy} cGo sfdx¿ l;sfof] .

:jiff}{+ cl3 dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] n]v]sf lyP – dflg; 7"nf] lbnn] x'G5, hftn] x'"b}g . jf:tjdf wg' kl/of/ Tolx lbnbf/L / pbfx/0fLo JolQm lyP h;n] # ;GtfgsL cfdfnfO{, cfkm" s'df/ ePklg ;fd"lxs ?kdf ljjfx u/] .

olx ;fxl;s hf]l8nfO{ ;d]t To; sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . jf:tjdf æelTsPsf] kvf{nÆ gf6s ltg} wg' kl/of/ h:t} ;fx;L k'?if, ;'lznf / ;'ldqf e08f/Lx¿ h:t}sf] sxfgL ;d]l6Psf] gof“ cWofo xf] . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] ;f]rn] gf6s n]Vg] eLd;]g ;fksf]6f ;f“Rr} ;|i6f x'g\ .

u|fdL0f phf{sf] cfsif{0fdf sf:sLsf] efrf]s

g/]Gb| kf“8]

b'u{d u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ;d]t phf{ k'¥ofpg] nIo x"'bfx"b} klg gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf k'ugk'u ^# k|ltztdfq pknAwL ePsf]n] rfn' bzf}+ of]hgfdf cem} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf phf{ u|fdL0f hgtfsf] kx'"rdf k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . phf{ zx/df dfq xf]Og, u|fdL0f Onfsfdf emg a9L cfjZos kb{5 . l9n} ePklg phf{sf] kx'"rnfO{ u|fdL0f hgtfsf] ljsf;sf] Pp6f kf6f]sf] ¿kdf ;dfhzf:qLx¿n] :jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . phf{ ljgf ljsf; ;Dej 5}g .

phf{nfO{ u|fdL0f hgtfx¿sf] kx'"rleq k'¥ofpg g;Sg', ;fdfGotofM ;"rgf kfpg] cfwf/e"t clwsf/af6 klg jlGrt u/fpg' xf] . jt{dfg o'udf phf{sf] pknJwtf ljgf ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ c;+ej g} dfg] klg x'G5 . hgtf ;"rgfaf6 6f9f x'g' eg]sf] ;+ljwfg k|bQ xsaf6 klg jl~rt u/fpg' xf] . t;y{ hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ pkef]u / lgaf{w ;"rgf k|fKt ug{] cj;/ k|bfg ug{sf nflu phf{sf] pkef]udf clgjfo{ kx'"r cfjZos 5 .

clxn] ljh'nLnfO{ d"Vo phf{sf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] eP tfklg ef}lts / e"–jftfj/0fLo sf/0fn] ubf{ ;a} u|fdL0f If]qdf lah'nL k'¥ofpg ;Dej 5}g . xfn;Dd n3' htljB't / ;f}o{ phf{af6 hf]l8Psf b]zsf hDdfhDdL # k|ltzt eGbf a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . g t ;/sf/sf] s]Gb|Lo u|L8 k|0ffnLaf6 hf]l8Psf] ;+Vof g} #) k|ltzt eGbf a9\g ;s]sf] 5 . hjls g]kfndf lah'nL an]sf] Oltxf; Ps ;o jif{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . olb u|fdL0f OnfsfnfO{ klg ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;xefuL agfpg] xf] eg] / pmgLx¿sf] cfly{s of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVg] xf] eg] tL 7fp“df klg phf{ k'¥ofpg cToGt} h?/L ePsf] 5 . hnljB't k|r'/ dfqdf pknAw x'g] / bL3{sfn;Dd /xg] ;Sg] d'Vo >f]t eosf] x'"bf klg ;a} 7fp“df / sd ;dodf k'¥ofpg g;lsg' cfly{s l:ylt, c1fgtf, clzIff / ;/sf/sf] tL If]qx¿sf] af/]df sd rf;f] ePsf] sf/0f dWo Pp6f x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n] c? a}slNks phf{x¿dWo] ;f}o{ phf{ zlQmnfO{ xfnnfO{ ePklg k|d'v?kdf lng' k/]sf] xf] .

cK7]/f cj:yf / r"gf}tLsf jfjh'b klg u|fld0f hgtfk|ltsf] ;b\efj of dfofn] ubf{ phf{ k'¥ofpg] sfd gePsf xf]Ogg\ . clxn] klg ;f]nf/ ef]n6]s k|ljlw, hf] clt g} dxª\uf] 5 / u/La hgtfsf kx""r leq kb}{gg\ . tfklg vr{ wfGg ;Sg]x¿sf nflu ePklg of] k|ljlwdfkm{t ph{f k'¥ofP/ Joj;foLx¿n] 7"nf] u'g nufPsf 5g\ . of] k|of]u ug{]x¿sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . @))@÷@))# df dfq o; If]qdf @% b]lv #) s/f]8;Dd Jofkf/ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ca k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df nfdf] km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . ljsNksf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ k|dfl0ft y'k|} ;fdfgx¿ ljZj ahf/df dfq} xf]Og ls g]kfnsf] ahf/d} pknJw x'g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . h'g lskmfolt, ;lhnf] / e/kbf{ 5g\ . h;df ljh'nLsf] lrdsf] ?kdf gof“ k|ljlwsf] …JxfO{6 nfO{6 Oldl6Í 8fo8Ú nfO k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . o;sf] cfo' ;fnfvfnf rfnL; jif{sf] x'G5 . alQdf ePsf] cgj/t cg';Gwfg kZrft\ qmflGtsf/L ;'wf/ cfpg'sf] sf/0f g} of] u/Lax¿sf] kx'"rleq cfpg ;Sg] dfq} xf]Og . eljiosf] klg gd"gf jlQ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf clt k|jn b]lvG5 . o;sf] k|of]udf a[l4 u/]/ pmhf{nfO{ u|fdL0f hgtfsf] kx'"rleq ;lhn} kg{] lbzfdf xfd|f ;a} lqmofsnfk s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . cfjZos 5 eg] oL k|ljlwaf/] d"NofÍg / To;kl5 u|fdL0f hgtfsf] kx'"rleq k'¥ofpg k|bz{g / k|rf/sf]nflu ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf v]Ng] lhDd]jf/L cfd;+rf/sf dfWodsf] klg xf] . 1fgn] zlQm lbG5, To:t} ;"rgfn] cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . ;"rgfsf] cefjdf ;fdfGoeGbf klg ;fdfGo s'/fx¿nfO{ clwsf/L tyf JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿n] ;dod} gelglbgfn] jf ;"rgf n'sfpg] k|a[lQ /x]sf]n] hgtf ;"rgfsf] clwsf/af6 al~rt x'g k/]sf] 5 .

hfkfg / cd]l/sfdf dfq} xf]Og ljZjsf c? b]zx¿df klg of] k|ljlwk|lt a9\bf] rfv / To;sf pTkfbg / k|of]ux¿ o;sf k|df0fx¿ x'g\ . k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f o;sf d"Nox¿ 36\b} hfg' :jefljs xf] . o;}nfO{ Pp6f /fd|f] cj;/ dfgL u|fdL0f Onfsfdf a;f]af; ug]{x¿nfO{ Pp6f ;b\efj :j¿k o; k|ljlwnfO{ pkxf/sf] ¿kdf k|bfg ug]{ qmd a9\bf] 5 . lsgls of] ;:tf] / ;lhnf] 5 .

g]kfndf klg o; k|ljlwsf] ljleGg lhNnfsf] y'k|} 7fp“df k|of]u eO;s]sf] 5 / lg/Gt/ k|of]u a9\bf] 5 . o;}qmddf u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ;fgf] If]qdf phf{ k|bfg ug]]{ p2]Zon] 6f]lsl;df kmfp08]zgaf6 @)^) kf}if # b]lv % ut] ;Dd Pp6f k|ltlglwd08n g]kfn cfPsf] lyof] . 6f]nLdf bf]efif];lxt kqsf/ / k|fljlws ;lDdlnt lyP . sf:sL lhNnfsf] efrf]s uf=lj=;= sfo{:ynsf] pgLx¿n] e|d0f u/L ;xof]u lbg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf lyP . To;cg';f/ ;f] 7fp“df sfd ;d]t ;DkGg e};s]]sf] 5 . of] kl/of]hgfaf6 cfk;L 5nkmn, cjnf]sg / cg'ej kZrft\ ;f}o{ phf{af6 @%) 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . 5nkmns} qmddf ufp“n]x¿sf] tkm{af6 @) k|ltzt d"No /fVg] / af“sL d"No kmfp08]zgsf] cg'/f]wdf hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;n] /flvlbg] lglZrt ePsf] lyof] . o;n] hgtfdf Hofb} v'zL NofPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ eGb} lyP, ca t dx+uf] dl§t]n lsGg] emGem6af6 dfq} 5'6\sf/f geP/ lah'nLsf] pHofnf]df /]l8of] klg 3Gsfpg kfOg] eOof] . kl5;Dd lbuf] /fVg], dd{t / ;Def/, jftfj/0f gljufg]{ cflbdf klg dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn x'"bf tfnLddf k7fpg], k|of]u eO;s]sf] Jof6«Lx¿ hDdf ug]{ sfo{qmd klg agfOPsf] lyof] . 6f]nL g]tf lz/f] s'/fprL eGg' x'GYof] ls of] sfddf s'g} s'/fsf] ;d:of x'"b}g . lsgsL of] l;wf u|fdL0f hgtf ;dIf k'Ug;S5 .

sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf] / e/kbf{] s;/L ug]{ < eGg] af/]df dl§t]ndf h'g k};f vr{ x'GYof], Tof] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t hDdf ub}{ hfg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff pxf“sf] lyof] . lsgsL #–$ jif{df Aof6«L km]g'{ g} kb{5 . Tof] /sd 7"nf] x'G5 / of] hDdf u/]sf] /sdaf6 dfq k'U5 / o;n] 7"nf] ;xof]u x'G5 . To:t} csf{ 6f]nL ;b:o cls/f hf] k]zfn] kmf]6f] kqsf/ x'Gx'G5– u|fdL0f Onfsfdf pkof]uL / kx'"rleq kg]{ k|ljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg h?/L dfq xf]Og, clgjfo{ ;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . lsgls hfgsf/Ln] 1fg k|bfg ub{5 / hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg d2t ub{5 . o:tf] hfgsf/L /]l8of], l6=eL= / 5fkfdf ;d]t cfpg' kb{5 . olb oL u|fdL0f hgtfsf kx'"rleq 5}gg\ eg] To;nfO{ 5'§} ePklg krf{, kf]i6/åf/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . hfgsf/Ls} qmddf hfkfgsf] alQ agfpg] lglrof sDkgLn] of] of]hgfdf ;a}eGbf dx+uf] dflgg] lah'nLsf rLd !% xhf/ & ;o lgMz"Ns k|bfg u/]sf] /x]5 . crDdsf s'/fx¿ s] eP eg] k|ToIf lg/LIf0f, 5nkmn, lgisif{ / cg'df]bg ePsf h] hlt s'/fx¿ eP tfklg dfr{ dlxgf;Dddf alQ afnL ;Sg] ljZjf; lbnfP/ kms]{sf 6f]nLx¿sf] OR5f cfh;Dd k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfzf 5, ca rf“8} g} k"/f x'g]5 . of] efrf]ssf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og . o:t} y'k|} u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ;e]{, lg/LIf0f, 5nkmn ePsf] jiff}{;Dd klg s]xL cQf]kQf] x'"b}g . lsg gePsf] eg]/ ;f]Wbf ts{x¿ k|:t't ul/Psf x'G5g\ . To;nfO{ lgs6 eljiodf cl3 a9fpg yk k|lt1fsf zAbx¿ klg r'gL r'gL /flvPsf x'G5g\ tfklg tL u|fdL0f af;Lx¿nfO{ ;f“lRrs} ;f“rf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿n] hfgsf/L kfpg' kg]{ pgLx¿sf] cfwf/e"t xs xf] ls xf]Og < olb xf] eg] s;/L / slxn] hfgsf/L kfpg ;S5g\ oL k|Zg pgLx¿af6} p7fOPsf x'g\ / cfh;Dd cg'Ql/t g} 5g\ .

pmhf{sf] cfjZostf / pkof]lutfnfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . tfklg o;sf] pkof]u / ;b'kof]u af/]df ;aeGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L eg]sf] o;af/]sf ;"rgf k|bfg ug{ g;Sg' g} d'Vo ;d:of ePsf] 5 . dx+uf k/fdz{bftfx¿sf] ljrf/, pRr ju{sf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf a9L sldzgsf] nf]e, cflwsfl/s JolQmx¿n] cf“vf lrDnL lbg' / 7]s]bf/x¿sf] ab\lgotk"0f{ ;xeflutfnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbgfn] u|fdL0fjf;Lx¿sf] cfwf/e"t xsnfO{ uf}0f¿kdf x]g{ yflnPsf 5g\ . lsgsL pgLx¿ c;xfo 5g\, bljPsf 5g\, xs vf]l;Psf 5g\ / pgsf cfjfh tL prfO;Dd k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ .

x'g t ;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ dx+uf ;fdfg ag]sf x'G5g g} . u|fdL0f Onfsfsf] si6k"0f{ hLjg bzf{pg] kmf]6f], cg'ej / ljj/0f klg ;d]l6Psf x'G5g / tL ljj/0f cfO{=Pg=lh=cf]=, bft[ ;+:yf, k|f1au{df ljt/0f klg x'G5g\ . t/ tL ljj/0f / kmf]6f]x¿sf] af/]df gLlt lgdf{tfx¿n] xfd|f] efUo km]l/lbg] af/]df eg] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L kfpg] dfWod s]xL klg / slxn] klg x'g ;s]g / of] slxn] x'g ;S5 xf]nf eg]/ u|fdL0fjf;Lx¿ k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . bf];|f]df eJo dxndf a;]/ u|fdL0f ;]jfsf] gLlt lgdf{0f, 7"nf–7"nf ;ef ;Dd]ng, ug{ cfkm}df g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ h;sf] af/]df ;Dd]ng ul/Psf] xf] ltg} u|fdL0fjf;Lx¿nfO{ ;lDdlnt gu/fOg' 7"nf] r"gf}lt xf] . lsgsL lskmfotL / ;lhnf k|ljlwx¿ pknAw x'"bfx'"b} dx+uf ;+oGq leœofpg kNs]sfx¿sf] nflu u|fdL0fjf;Lx¿sf] si6s/ hLjg ;'wfg'{ eGbf klg gf]s/L, gfkmf / jl9 ;'ljwf dxTjk"0f{ /xg uPsf]n] o:tf] ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . olb k|ljlw tYodf cfwfl/t / k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf 5g\ kl/jTf{g Nofpg ;Ifd b]lvG5g\ eg] To;df u|fld0f enfO{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg{] lHfDd]jf/L af]s]sf clwsf/Lx¿ cu||;/ dfq} ag]/ k'Ub}g . yKg' kg{] s'/fx¿df tTsfn} ;do ;fk]If kl/jt{g ul/ To;nfO{ gof“ lskmfotL k|ljlwdf nfu" ug{ ;lsPdf o;af6 qmflGtsf/L¿kdf phf{df u|fdL0fjf;Lx¿sf] kx'"r lgM;Gb]x ;Dej x'g] lyof] . h''g r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /lx cfPsf] 5 .

–-n]vs n3' phf{ ljz]if1 x'g'x'G5 ._

;"qsyf h:tf sljtf

– ;fksf]6f aGw'

dfG5]df gsf/fTds k|j[lQ cToGt} jnzfnL aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] cfh ;sf/fTds rrf{ kl/rrf{eGbf gsf/fTds rrf{ kl/rrf{x¿ g} a9L ;'Gg kfOG5 . o:tf rrf{x¿n] dfgjLo dgf]u|GyLdf qmdzM c;/ kfb}{ uP/ dfG5] gsf/fTdstflt/} sfo{ Jojxf/n] ;d]t pGd"v aGb} uO/x]sf] x'g;S5 . gsf/fTds rrf{sf] ;'g'jfO{ rf“8} x'g] / To;n] l5§} Pp6f kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg] x'gfn] klg of] af6f] /f]Hg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] x'g;S5 . t/ Tof] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTDs klg x'g;S5 / gsf/fTds klg . gsf/fTds ;f]r / lqmofsf] kl/0ffd ckjfbafx]s ;sf/fTds x'g] cfzf ug}{ ;ls+b}g . jt{dfgdf xfdL o:t} kl/0ffd ef]lu klg /x]sf 5f}+ . cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] sljtf ;+u|x …jfrfn cf]7x¿Ú df slj uf]j4{g k"hf o:t} o:t} cg'e"ltx¿ lnP/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . k|:t't ;+u|xleqs} Pp6f …cfqmd0fÚ, …k|Tofqmd0fÚ zLif{ssf] sljtfdf pgn] cfkm\gf o:t} cg'e"lt kf7sx¿;“u af“8]sf 5g\ .

c:uf]j4{g k"hf rfnL;sf] bzsb]lv g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf b]vfk/]sf slj x'g\ . jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL ;flxTodf pgsf] Pp6f j]Un} :yfg alg;s]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd pgn] cfwfbh{g ;+u|lxt s[ltx¿ g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ k|bfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . sljtf, uLt, uhn, pkGof;, lgofqf nufotsf ljwfdf pgsf] snd rNg] u/]sf] 5 . oBlk pgL Pshgf sljs} ?kdf a9L lrlgPsf 5g\ . k|sflzt s[ltx¿nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg t'ngfTds ?kdf pgsf sljtf s[ltx¿ g} a9L 5g\ . sljtfdf pgsf] h'g z}nL 5 Tof] lgtfGt leGg 5 .

k|:t't sljtf;+u|x …jfrfn cf]7x¿Ú df slj k"hfsf %@ j6f ljleGg ljifoj:t'sf sljtfx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . pgsf sljtfx¿n] ufp“b]lv zx/;Dd 5f]Psf 5g\ . pgL st} u|fdL0f kl/j]zdf x/fPsf 5g\ eg] st} zx/L 3rf/f]df RoflkPsf 5g\ . ufp“ h:tf] lg:sk6 / :jR5 nfUb}g pgnfO{ zx/ . ljleGg vfn] a]OdfgLsf tfgfjfgf a'Gb} cfk}mdf d:t 5 pgsf b[li6df zx/ eg] ufp“ Pp6L kl/ToQmf h:tf] ag]sf] 5 lxhf]cfh . ufp“ ;“u–;“u} pgL cfkm\gf jfn:d[ltx¿df klg k'u]sf 5g\ .

k"hfsf sljtfdf ufp“ / zx/aLrsf] leGgtf, ufp“n] / zxl/ofaLrsf] leGgtf dfq} 5}g . ;du| dfgjLo ljsf/nfO{ klg pgn] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ cfkm\gf sljtfdf . jt{dfg ;dosf] kL8fsf ;':s]/fx¿ klg pgsf sljtfdf ;'Gg ;lsG5 . …zflGt rfxG5f} ef] o'4 /f]sÚ slj o;/L cfJxfg ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ zflGtsf nflu . k|]dnfO{ ljleGg b[li6 / cfofdaf6 x]g]{ sfd slj k"hfn] cfkm\gf sljtfdf u/]sf 5g\ . k|]ddf cf“z' emfl/G5, k|]ddf ;jyf]s xfl/G5 t/ klg lhlt/x]sf] cg'e"lt e}/xG5 . zfob ;dk{0fs} csf]{ gfd k|]d eP/ xf]nf k|]ddf ;a}n] o:t} o:t} cg'e"ltx¿ ;+ufNg k'U5g\ . slj k"hf klg k|]ddf o:t} 7fG5g\ . sljtfsf] ;f}Gbo{k|lt slj lgs} ;r]t b]lvG5g\ . h;/L Pp6L o'jtL cfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{ lgvfg{ z[ª\uf/df Wofg lbG5] To;/L g} sljtfsf] ;f}Gbo{sf nflu slj z[ª\uf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

slj k"hfsf sljtfdf p7fOPsf sltko ;jfnx¿ dfG5]sf k|j[lQlt/ Olª\ut 5g\ . dfgjLo dgf]efjgfnfO{ ;fgf ;fgf sljtfx¿dfkm{t klg pgn] ;kmntfk"j{s lrq0f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;'qfTds ?kdf dfgjLo k|j[lQdfly pgL k|xf/ u5{g\ . syfsf/n] eGg'kg]{ s'/f pgn] Pp6f / ;fgf] sljtfdf elglbPsf 5g\ . ;/ntfleq klg pgsf] n]vgdf uxgtf 5 . pgsf] sljtf n]Vg] z}nL cgf}7f] 5 . pgsf] Pp6f ;fgf] sljtfdf dfgjLo dgf]lj1fgsf] 7"nf] /x:o v'Ng ;s]sf] kfOG5 . sltko sljtfdf cGTodf efj km'sfpg] z}nLn] pgnfO{ syfsf/sf] glhs k'¥ofPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . pgsf sltko sljtfnfO{ sljtf geg]/ ;'qsyf jf n3'syf elglbP klg x'G5 . ltgn] u|x0f u/]sf ;+/rgfnfO{ clnslt eTsfO lbg] xf] eg] tL ;'qsyf aGg k'U5g\ . slj k"hfsf sljtfdf kfOg] k[ystf eg]sf] klg oxL cGTodf efj km'sfpg] z}nL / ;/n ljDa k|tLsx¿df klg uxg efjx¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ Ifdtf g} x'g\ . slj k"hfn] cfkm\gf sljtfx¿df u|fdL0f ljDax¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]sf 5g\ . …;]t} km'n]sf] sf“;3f/LÚ pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] Pp6f cToGt dL7f] ljDa xf] .

cGTodf, ;flxTodf sljsf] lrgf/Ln] gk'u]/ ç gu/ 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t ag]sf slj uf]j4{g k"hfsf] o; s[ltnfO{ ahf/df NofPsf] 5– a;'Gw/f dfg k|1f k|lti7fg sf7df8f}+n] .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] lhDdf

;/sf/n] g} lng'k5{

g]kfndf ljsl;t ePsf] cfGtl/s åGåsf] sf/0faf6 olb xfd|f] s'g} Joj;flos If]qdf ;sf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 eg] Ps dfq Tof] xf] d]gkfj/ Joj;fo . Joj;foLx¿n] :jLsf/] klg g:jLsf/] klg cfGtl/s åGås} k[i7e"lddf d]gkfj/ Joj;fon] dnhn kfO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“x¿af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jfzlQm lj:yflkt x'g] qmd al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df d]gkfj/ Joj;foLx¿ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo /fd|/L ;+rfng ug{ ;Ifd /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ gx'"bf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzg'nfO{ tfTsflng kl/l:yltsf] pkhsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . kl/l:ylthGo sf/0faf6 /f]huf/Lsf nflu @÷# jif{ ljb]z a:g' / cfly{s pkfh{g ug'{nfO{ gsf/fTds eGg ;lsb}g . To;n] l:y/ /x]sf] /fi6«sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf s]xL 6]jf g} k'¥ofp“5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ b]lvPsf] To;}sf gfddf 9'Ss x'g] k|j[lQ / cyf]{kfh{g ug{ ljb]z g} knfog x'g'kg]{ dfGotfn] eg] cfd g]kfnLx¿sf] dgf]u|GyLdf g} g/fd|f] c;/ kl//x]sf] b]lvG5 . h'g /fi6«sf nflu b"/ufdL k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf] 5 . xfd|f k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿n] g} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cfpg] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ dfq} b]v] . o;df b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg]lt/ Wofg lbPgg\ . o;n] /fli6«o :jfledfgdf kg]{ k|lts"n c;/sf] jf:tf u/]gg\ . of]hgfljxLg 9+uaf6 of] rln/x\of] / rln/x]s} 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L tTsfnsf] b]zsf] cj:yfaf6 lgz[t kl/0ffd xf] / o;n] bL3{sflng ?kdf /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL x'g;S5 eGg] sf]0faf6 slxn] klg x]/]gg\ / x]g{ rfx]gg\ . /]ld6]G;d} dVv kg'{ / Joj;fodf hlt;'s} jfwf Jojwfg cfPklg To;nfO{ k'msfpg grfxg'n] xhf/f}+ o'jfx¿ o;sf gfddf 7lub} hfg'k¥of] . clxn] klg d]gkfj/ Joj;fosf gfddf o'jfhgzlQm dflysf] 7"nf] 7uL / n'6 hf/L g} 5 .

d]gkfj/ Joj;foLx¿;“u cg}lts ;xsfo{ u/]/ ;/sf/ dGqL / ;DalGwt pRrkb:yx¿n] o;nfO{ n}gf] ufO{ dfq agfpg] sfd u/] . sfdbf/x¿n] a]xf]g}{ gkg]{ sltko cfly{s jf]emx¿ pgLx¿dfly nfb\g] sfd ul/of] . /fHosf] kxndf sfdbf/x¿n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] sltko ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿nfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ul/of] . h;sdf gfddf :jo+ Joj;foLx¿n] g} sfdbf/x¿;“u yk sldzg vfg] / 7uL ug]{ jftfj/0f aGof] . o;sf nflu Pp6} pbfx/0f lnp“– le;f .

s'g} klg sfdbf/ dfu ug]{ /fi6«sf] sDkgLn] g} lgMz'Ns le;f pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o k|rng 5 . t/ g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] rsf]{ le;f z'Ns lt/]/ /f]huf/L k|fKt ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf x'gk'u]sf] 5 . of] ljutsf ;/sf/x¿sf] gfnfosLkgfsf] Pp6f kl/0ffd xf] . To;dfly le;fsf gfddf Joj;foLx¿n] sfdbf/af6 vfg] sldzg yk ;d:ofsf ?kdf pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] o;sf nflu rsf]{ d"No r'sfpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] vf8L d'n'sx¿df cGo b]zsf sfdbf/x¿sf] t'ngfdf Go"g j]tgdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5g\ eGg] s'/f af/Daf/ p7\g] u/]sf] xf] t/ To;tkm{ g oxf“sf Joj;foLx¿ ;r]t b]lvPsf 5g\, g ;/sf/ g} . Joj;foLx¿nfO{ t o;df s] rf;f] < pgLx¿ t o;}sf gfddf 7Ug kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg pgLx¿ g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ To;tkm{ k7fP/ cfkm\gf] Joj;flos wd{ lgjf{x ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ t sd;]sd o; s'/fdf ;r]t x'g'kg]{ xf] . cfkm\gf gful/s ljb]zdf s'g xfntdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kfpg'kg]{ Go"gtd ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] sfddf ;xhtf Nofpg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s] s:tf k|of;x¿ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ljutsf ;/sf/x¿n] Wofg glbPsf xf]Ogg ls pgLx¿dfly rsf]{ cfGtl/s zf]if0f e}/x"bf / To;sf nflu rsf]{ cfjfh pl7/x"bf klg pgLx¿n] df}gtf ;f“Wb} cfP .

jf:tjdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/x¿n] kfpg] u/]sf] ;f:tLdf oxf“sf Joj;foLx¿s} vf]6f lgotn] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] t'R5 :jfy{sf nflu pgLx¿n] /fi6«, /fli6«otf / cfkm\g} g]kfnL bfh'efO{k|lt 3f]/ cGofo ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . hfgfhfg cj}wflgs d'n'sx¿df k7fpg k|]l/t ug]{ / To;sf nflu dfWod alglbg] sfd pgLx¿af6} x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . O/fsdf jfx| g]kfnLx¿sf] xTofsf08 To;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0fdfq xf] . vf8L d'n'sx¿df g]kfnL :jfledfg slt ldlrPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f t Toxf“ sfd u/]/ kmls{Psf g]kfnL bfh'efO{x¿sf d'vaf6 ;'Gg ;lsG5 . g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k|frLg sfndf lsgj]r ul/g] h:t} Jojxf/ ul/g] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] /xg] u/]sf] 5 . tL d'n'sx¿df Pp6f :jtGq /fi6«sf] gful/sn] kfpg'kg]{ ;Ddfg oxf“sf pRr kb:yx¿n] klg kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . dGqLx¿n] ;d]t tL /fi6«x¿df cfkm"x¿n] ;d]t ;xg' k/]sf o:t} ckdfgx¿n] klg pgLx¿df …OvÚ ePsf] b]lvPg . lgjt{dfg dGqL /3' kGtn] sf]l/ofdf o:t} ckdfg ;xg' k/]sf] oyfy{ n's]sf] 5}g . sfdbf/sf ?kdf uPsf ;fdfGo g]kfnL gful/sx¿sf] cj:yf Toxf“ s:tf] xf]nf ;xh} sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] d'n'sdf /fhg}lts kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . ljutsf] !@ jif]{ sfndf k|hftGqsf gfddf x/]s 7fp“df kfl/Psf d';fsf b'nfx¿nfO{ 6fNg] r'gf}lt jt{dfg ;/sf/;“u 5 . To;}n] of] ;/sf/n] of] Joj;fodf b]lvPsf lj;+ultx¿nfO{ klg ;Rofpg]lt/ tTsfn kxn ug'{k5{ . ljutdf ebf}+ !^ ut] sf7df8f}+df 36]sf] 36gf cfsl:ds lyPg . jiff}{b]lv j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf gfddf k|ToIf ck|ToIf?kdf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿n] em]Nb} cfpg'k/]sf] ofjt ;d:ofx¿sf] cleJolQm lyof] Tof] . hgtfn] lbg] cleJolQm / …sfjf{xLÚ eg]sf To;/L g} k|s6 x'g] u5{g\ .

hgtfn] ck/fwLnfO{ h]n xfNg] jf b08 hl/jfgf ug]{ of] l;jfo csf]{ j}wflgs af6f] x'"b}g . To;}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] of] cledtnfO{ a'‰g ;Sg'k5{ . jt{dfgdf hgtfsf] of] hNbf]jNbf] ;d:ofdf ;/sf/ cfkm} ;+nUg eP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|oTg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /fi6« / hgtf;“u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] of] If]qnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} lhDdfdf /fv]/ / uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ hgtfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw u/fpg] / /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ p“rf] /fVg] sfddf cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . Joj;foL ;+3sf cu'jfx¿ ;+;bjfbL e|i6x¿s} kl5 nfu]sf] sf/0f of] Joj;fo jbgfd x"'b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf gof“ ;/sf/n] uDeL/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ kLl8tx¿sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 .

gof“ ;/sf/sf @! a'"b] sfo{qmd

g]kfnsf] zf;g;QfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{?kdf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPkl5 /fhfåf/f cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\ s;/L cufl8 a9\g vf]Hb}5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g / ljZn]if0f ug{ p;n] lnPsf lg0f{ox¿ yfxf kfpg' cfjZos 5 . k|:t't 5– dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7såf/f kfl/t / z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿M

q clwsf/ b'?kof]u u/]/, t:s/L jf /fhZj 5nLdf ;+nUg eP/ jf clgoldt 7]Ssfk§f / sld;gdf ;+nUg eP/ sfg'gljk/Lt hDdf /x]sf] wg;DklQ hkmt ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf;lxtsf] ljz]if sfo{qmd agfO{ d'n'sdf JofKt e|i6frf/sf] tTsfn ynf]d} 5fglag u/L gfhfoh 9Ëaf6 cflh{t ;DklQ sfg'gadf]lhd /fli6«os/0f u/L bf]ifLpk/ s8f sf/afxL ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu k|yd r/0fdf clwsf/–;DkGg zfxL cfof]u !% lbgleq u7g ul/g]5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ clwsf/, ;|f]t, ;fwg;DkGg t'NofO{ bIf jf lgikIf ;+/rgfdf kl/0ft u/L lqmofzLn t'NofOg]5 .

q ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ;]jf–;'ljwf kf/bzL{ 9+un] lgwf{l/t ;doleq pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ To;sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f / cg'udgsf lgldQ k|efjsf/L ;+oGq !% lbgleq lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . l9nf;':tL, kIfkft, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb / ;j{;fwf/0faf6 k};f glnO{ sfd gug]{ eGg] hgtfsf] w]/} jif{b]lvsf] b'v];f] / u'gf;f] tTsfn lg/fs/0f ug{ k|efjsf/L b08;hfo"sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

q ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg ls;fg / d'Qmsd}ofsf] uf“;–af;sf] Joj:yf ug{ e"ld a}+ssf] Joj:yf u/L Gofof]lrt 9+uaf6 e"ld ljt/0f ul/g]5 .

q ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu /fli6« cfo a[l4 ug'{ clgjfo{ ePsfn] b]z ;'xfp“bf] cfw'lgs Pj+ j}1flgs s[lif–k|0ffnL Jofks?kdf ;fgf tyf 7"nf l;+rfO cfof]hgf, ef}uf]lns ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df afujfgL / ljz]if gub]afnL, kz'k+IfL kfng cflbsf] of]hgfa4 sfo{qmd Ps dlxgfleq nfu" ul/g]5 .

q 3/]n' pBf]usf] k|a4{g / ljsf;df /fHon] ljz]if 6]jf k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} cGo pBf]u, snsf/vfgfsf] :yfkgf, ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/sf lgldQ hn;|f]tsf] clwstd pkof]u u/L hnljB't\sf] ljsf; ug{ lghLIf]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . ;fy}, cfGtl/s / jfx\o cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fO{ ljleGg ;DefJo hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfx¿ k|fyldstfcg';f/ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ .

q ko{6g pBf]usf] a[xQ/ ;Defjgf /x]sfn] /fli6«o cfDbfgL a[l4 ug{, wfld{s, ko{6gnfO{ k|a4{g ug{ ;fgf–7"nf xf]6n, Joj;fo, l/;f]6{, ko{6sLo :yn, ko{6g pBd cflbnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ cljnDa u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . ;fy}, ;'/lIft ko{6g Joj;fosf lgldQ ko{6sLo ;'/Iff k|x/Lsf] cfjZos hgzlQm tof/ ul/g]5 .

q ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df dfWolds:t/;Ddsf] k7gkf7g ug]{ ckfË, lk5l8Psf tyf blnt ;d'bfosf 5fq–5fqfx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tsx¿ pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} 5fqj[lQsf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/L lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;fy}, lghLIf]qsf ljBfno, dxfljBfnox¿n] lk5l8Psf] ju{, blnt, cNk;ª\Vos tyf ckfËx¿nfO{ lglZrt k|ltztsf] ;ª\Vofdf lgMz'Ns k7g–kf7g u/fOg'kg]{5 . /fi6«jfbL hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg / /f]huf/d"ns lzIff k|bfg ug{ z}lIfs kf7\oqmddf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . ;a} :t/sf 5fq5fqfnfO{ kf7\ok':ts Pj+ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;'ky d"Nodf ;'ne tl/sfn] pknAw u/fOg]5 .

q kl/rokqafxs k|To]s ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf ofqf ubf{ / ;/sf/L c:ktfndf :jf:Yof]krf/ u/fp“bf ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

q /fhwfgL / 7"nf zx/ Pj+ zx/f]Gd'v If]qdf ul/a / wgLsf] lje]b x6fpg 3/38]/L Pj+ sDkfp08sf nflu hUufsf] lglZrt dfkb08 tf]Sg'sf ;fy} e"sDk lg/f]ws ;/sf/L gfkgS;fcg';f/ dfq 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf cljnDa ul/g]5 .

q a9\bf] hg;+Vof, 36\bf] ;dy/ hldg, vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, 9n, 6]lnkmf]g cflbsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L :yfgLo lgsfo Pj+ lghL If]q / ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf ckf6{d]G6 k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L pTkfbgof]Uo hldgpk/sf] cltqmd0f 36fp“b} nlug]5 .

q cfly{s j[l4sf] ultnfO{ tLj|tf lbg / oftfoft Joj:yfnfO{ cem ;'ud agfpg k"j{–klZrd ljB'tLo /]ndfu{sf] lgdf{0f bL3{sflng of]hgfsf] ?kdf ul/g]5 . ;fy}, ;DefJo :yfgx¿df 5f]6fdfu{, ;'?ªdfu{, hndfu{ / /Hh'dfu{ -/f]k–j]_ sf] ;d]t ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/g]5 .

q ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ clwstd :jfoQtf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] qmlds?kn] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs Pj+ c4{Goflos clwsf/x¿ s]Gb|af6 ufp“;Dd ljs]lGb|t ul/g]5g\ .

q a]/f]huf/Lsf] a9\bf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :jb]zdf cj;/x¿sf] vf]hL ug'{sf ;fy} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ klxNofP/ cfjZos tflnd / C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf cljnDa ldnfOg]5 .

q cft+saf6 kLl8t tyf af6f] la/fP/ uPsf t/ :j]R5fn] kms]{sf / kms{g rfxg]x¿sf lglDt cfjZos tflnd lbO{ :jb]z jf ljb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf cljnDa ldnfOg]5 .

q t/fO{ If]qdf km}lnP/ axg] gbLx¿df t6aGw agfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ljz]if sfo{qmd NofOg]5 . o;af6 oftfoft ljsf;, af9L lgoGq0f / l;+rfO{sf] ljsf; x'g'sf ;fy} gbL lgoGq0faf6 k|fKt x'g] cltl/Qm hldg e"ldxLgx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf / ljsf;df nufOg]5 .

q s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu ljz]if s0ff{nL ljsf; sfo{qmd cljnDa NofOg]5 . ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s @)^@ ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfleq} ;DkGg ug'{sf ;fy} s0ff{nL c~rnsf c? lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿ hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ yflng]5 . s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIffh:tf If]qx¿df klg :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ .

q zf;sLo ;'wf/, ;fj{hlgs If]q Joj:yfkg, ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ;xof]unufotsf sfo{qmdx¿df ul/Psf ;'wf/k|ltsf k|lta4tfx¿ ;dod} k"/f ul/g]5g\ . låkIfLo bft[ /fi6« Pj+ ;+:yfx¿ / ax'kIfLo bft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfx¿sf] cg'udgsf] ljz]if Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . låkIfLo Pj+ ax'kIfLo bft[ /fi6« Pj+ ;+:yfx¿;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfO{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L t'NofOg]5 .

q /fHo ;~rfngsf ;+/rgfx¿df dlxnf, blnt / hghfltsf] plrt k|ltlglwTj u/fpg lghfdtL ;]jfdf lglZrt cjlwsf lglDt ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLlt cnjDag ul/g]5 .

q lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf lglDt gLltut ;'wf/ / k|a4{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ clnjDa NofOg]5 . ef}lts cfwf/lznf lgdf{0fsf] nflunufgL ug{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ u/L ;/n sfg'gL Joj:yf ldnfpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg ;x'lnotx¿ k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yfx¿ ul/g]5g\ .

q ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ hgtfn] g} /f]Hg] / hgtfn] g} sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu 7]Ssfk§fsf] ;f6f] pkef]Qmfdfkm{t ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{df ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 .

k'; !, @)!& sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf lbg lbp“;f] #M#) ah]sf] ;dodf gf/fo0flx6L b/af/af6 b]zjf;Lsf gfp“df lgDg zfxL 3f]if0ff ul/alS;of]M–

…cfu] Kof/f k|hf u}x| s] oyf]lrt,

hgtfn] 5fg]sf k|ltlglwx¿n] g} b]zk|lt Hofbf lhDd]jf/L dx;"; u/L k|hftGqsf] hu dha"t x'g] jftfj/0f k}bf ub{5g\ / b]zdf l:y/tf cfO{ ljsf; b|"t ultn] x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lnO{ s/La @ jif{cl3 b]zdf cfd r'gfj u/fPsf] ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . kmn:j?k g]kfnL sf+u|]; ax'dtdf cfof] / hgtfsf] ljZjf; k|fKt u/]sf] kf6L{nfO{ g} ;+ljwfg cg';f/ zf;gef/ ;'DkL b]zk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] lx:;]bf/ agfpg kfp“bf cToGt} ;Gtf]if nfUg'sf] ;fy} s]xL jif{b]lv b]zdf ePsf] cl:y/tfn] xfdLdf k}bf u/]sf] lrGtf x6fpg' klg :jefljs} s'/f ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 b]zdf 36]sf] kl/l:yltsf] cWoog u/L xfdLaf6 ;do–;dodf hgk|ltlglwx¿ / ;/sf/df /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t st{Joaf6 Ro"t gx'g] ;+s]t u/]sf] s'/f klg ;a}n] ;Dem]sf] x'g'kb{5 . k|hftflGqs k4lt cg';f/ 5flgPsf k|ltlglwx¿åf/f hgtf / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf ePsf] e|dfTds jftfj/0f /fd|f];“u ;'NemfO{ /fi6«sf] lxt / ljsf; ug]{ k"/f sf]lz; x'g]5 eGg] ;a}n] cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; /fv]sf lyP, t/ 7Ls To;sf] pN6f] k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] cf8df /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fO{ JolQmut / bnut :jfy{k"lt{ ug{sf nflu clwsf/ k|of]u ul/of] .

P]g, sfg"gsf] dof{bf g/fvL l56f] 5l/tf] / of]Uo agfpg] gfddf of] dlGqd08nn] b]zdf k|zf;goGq lgis[o / cfwf/xLg agfpg] r]i6fdf nfUof] . clwsf/ b'?kof]u x'"bf e|i6frf/ a9\g'sf] ;fy} cg]sfg]s e|flGt k}bf u/fO{ k|zf;g oGqdf klg lzlyntf pTkGg eO{ b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg of] dlGqd08n ljns'n c;dy{ ePsf]n] / c/fli6«o tTjx¿n] w]/} dfqfdf k|f]T;fxg kfO{ /fli6«o Pstfdf ;d]t afwf k'¥ofpg] jftfj/0f cfpg nfu]sf] klg s;}df gl5k]sf] tyf j}1flgs ljZn]if0f / j:t'l:yltsf] cWoogljgf sf]/f l;4fGtsf cfwf/df p7fOPsf] cfly{s sbdx¿n] ;dfhdf rflxg] kl/jt{gsf] ;§f hgtfdf czfGt / b"lift jftfj/0f dfq k}bf u/]sf]n], /fli6«o lxt tyf k|hftGqs} lgldQ klg b]z o:tf] l:yltdf w]/} ;do;Dd /xg lbg' plrt gePsf]n] b]zsf] Pstf, /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg], b]zdf cdg rog sfod /fVg] / b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lau|+bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] clGtd lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLd} ePsf]n], pk/f]Qm jftfj/0f x6fO{ zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg / b]znfO{ ;+qmd0f l:yltaf6 arfpg ljz]if Joj:yfsf] h?/t kg{ cfPsf]n] tyf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ dfq Wofgdf /fvL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %% sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L of] dlGqd08n / ;+;b\sf b'j} ;bgx¿ ;d]t xfdLaf6 cfh of] 3f]if0ffåf/f lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . s'g} gof“ Joj:yf ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] x'"bf csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ xfdLaf6} :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

xfnnfO{ o; 3f]if0ffåf/f ;+ljwfgsf b]xfosf wf/fx¿ lgnDag ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

efu @ -b'O{_ sf ;a} wf/fx¿ .

efu # -tLg_ sf ;a} wf/fx¿ .

efu $ -rf/_ sf wf/f !! -P3f/_ afx]s c? ;a} wf/fx¿ .

efu % -kf“r_ sf wf/f %% -krkGg_ afx]s c? ;a} wf/fx¿ .

efu ( -gf}_ sf kl/R5]b # -tLg_ t/ wf/f &# -lqxQ/_ afx]s /

efu !) sf -bz_ sf ;a} wf/fx¿ .

o; Joj:yfaf6 ;/sf/L, h+uL tyf lghfdtL s'g} sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L, sfd / st{Joaf6 ljrlnt x'g jf cndlng' kb}{g / ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf :yfgaf6 cfkm\gf st{Jo kfng ug]{5g\ / ;fy} b]zaf;Lx¿sf] ;lbR5fn] g} b]zdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;'Joj:yf x'g]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; nfu]sf] 5 .

k//fi6« ljifodf xfdLn] b[9tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] t6:ytf ckgfO{ ;a} ldq /fi6«x¿;“u ldqtfsf] gLlt g} sfod /fVg] 5f}+ / xfdL b]zdf / ljZje/ zflGt / ldqtfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . >L kz'kltgfyn] b]z / hgtfsf] sNof0f u?g, ho g]kfn †Ú

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