lgo'lQm ljjfbsf] kf]sf] af]s]/ dWofGxdf b]pjf /fhb/af/

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ / nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf– oL lgsfo / oL kbsf] lhDd]jf/L / ul/dfnfO{ g} xNsf agfpg] u/L dGqLx?aLr ljjfb rls{Pkl5 ;/sf/df ;fd]n bnx?sf] :jfyL{ v]n 5/ki6 ePsf] 5 . o;n] !@ jif]{ sfndf 8]9 jif{ nfdf] æa|]sÆkl5 ljs[ltx?n] km]l/ lg/Gt/tf kfPsf 5g\ . klxn] PSn} / ca Pdfn];lxt c;Ifd 3f]lift x'g] kSsfkSsL ePklg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lxhf] lbp“;f] lgoldt la|lkmª sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;d;fdlos ljifox?df >L % sf] /fo a'em\g gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ k'Ug'eof] .

ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf ;Qf?9 bnx?aLr ljjfb ePsf]n] /fhfsf] k|ltlqmof s] 5 eg]/ a'em\g klg b]pjf b/af/ hfg'ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . laxLjf/sf] a}7sdf lg0f{o x'g'cl3 b/af/sf] k|ltlqmof a'e]m/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] ;'/lIft af6f] /f]Hg'ePklg b/af/af6 To:tf] s'g} cfb]z gcfPsf] ;dfrf/;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . …k/Dk/f gldr]/ lgod cg';f/ ug'{Ú eg]/ /fhfaf6 x's'd eof] eGb} b]pjfn] cfkm\gf ;xsld{x?nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

ptf ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf ljlRsPsf b]pjf plk|mP/ b/af/ k'u]sf] 36gfn] Pdfn] ;z+lst ePsf] 5 . b]pjf b/af/ uPsf] vj/ cfpgf;fy Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7sdf ;g;gL dlRrPsf] lyof] . a}7sn] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/zdf cl8u /xg cy{dGqLnfO{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 .

K":o;/L ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} bfpdf nufPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ldfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lxhf] a'wjf/ csf]{ r]tfjgL lbb} eg]sf] 5– …;ldltsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog gePdf Pdfn] ;xg]jfnf 5}g .Ú t/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn]

cfkm\gf] cl:tTj klxn] g} bfpdf nufO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] elg;Sg'ePsf] 5– …;/sf/ k|wfgdGqLo k4ltaf6 rNg] k/Dk/f ePsf] d'n'sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;xdlt glnO cl3 a9\g' zf]egLo xf]Og . o:tf] k|j[lQ ;}xo x'g]5}g .Ú

ldn]/ zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ eg]/ ;Qfdf uPsf b]pjf / Pdfn] lgo'lQm / l;kmfl/zsf ljjfbdf clNemPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f / lj1x? klg 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] a'wjf/ l/kf]6{;{ Snjdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmdf Pdfn]s} g]tfn] klg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ;Qf?9 Pdfn]dfly g}lts k|Zg v8f x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

cy{ljb tyf Pdfn] g]tf 8f= l8NnL/fh vgfnn] l;kmfl/z ;ldltn] ;'emfPsf tLghgfdWo] Ps hgfnfO{ clanDj ueg{/ agfpg'kg]{ atfp“b} To;f] gul/P d'n'ss} nflu b'ef{Uo x'g] atfpg'eof] . …l;kmfl/z ;ldltn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] gfdeGbf aflx/ uP/ ueg{/ lgo'Qm ul/G5 eg] Tof] av]8f lgsfNg] sfd x'g]5 / To;f] ePdf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgfdfly g} k|Zg v8f x'g]5 . cy{dGqLsf] l;kmfl/z g} sfof{Gjog ePg eg] Pdfn] ;Qfdf al;/xg g}lts c8\rg cfpg]5 .Ú–vgfnn] eGg'eof] .

To;f] t l;kmfl/z ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf k"j{ ueg{/ u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkf klg cfkm\gf] ;ldltnfO{ /ldtfsf] ljifo agfOPsf]df cfqmf]lzt x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog gePdf ;ldltnfO{ cdfGo x'g] 3f]if0ff klg ug'{eof] . To:t} /fi6« a}+ssf k|yd ueg{/ lxdfno ;dz]/ ha/fn] eg] clns km/s ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof]– …of] ;ldltn] lbPsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog ug{ ufx|F] eP o;nfO{ lj36g u/L csf]{ ;ldlt u7g ug'{k5{ .Ú o:tf] ljjfb cfpg;S5 eg]/ ;ldlt u7g ug]{ k|rng rnfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …o:tf] ljjfb Nofpg] ;ldlt lsg u7g ul/of] < clg km]l/ ljjfb Nofpg] l;kmfl/z lsg ul/of] < of] d}n] a'em\g ;lsg .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

csf{ cy{ljb 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]nn] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf jv]8f l;h{gf u/]/ ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ufOhfqf k|:t't u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …k2ltut 9+un]

x'g'kg]{ sfddf ;Qf?9 bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'g g;Sg' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . of] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] csf]{ b'ef{Uo xf] . ueg{/ lgo'Qm ug{ g;Sg] of] ;/sf/n] c? s] sfd ug{ ;S5 . of] t k"0f{tM c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ueg{/sf nflu ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/z ul/Psf 8f= kfly{j]Zj/ ltldlN;gf klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/n] h:t} efif0f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d ueg{/ ePdf d'n'sdf ljQLo IF]qdf ePsf sld sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fpg]5' .Ú

ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf olt w]/} ljjfb ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;'/lIFt af6f] lng ;Sg] klg s]xL lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …gof“ dfG5] Nofp“bf ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj g} ;+s6df k5{ eg] jt{dfg ueg{/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP s] km/s k5{ <Ú pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . jt{dfg ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjndfly s'g} cleof]u gnfu]sf] / pxf“sf] sfo{sfn ljjfb/lxt ljlQo If]qdf ;'wf/f]Gd'v ;d]t ;fljt ePsfn] pxf“sf] lg/Gt/tfn] ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ ;xh agfpg] bfjL s]xL cy{ljb\x?sf] 5 . …8f= /fjn Pdfn] ;dly{t cyjf g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ ;dly{t /xg'ePsf] eP tL b'j} kf6L{ pxf“nfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg kSs} klg dl/xQ] ug]]{ lyP .Ú– cy{ljb\x?sf] l6Kk0fL 5 .

ptf k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] nflu eg] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifbdf Pslsl;dsf] ;xdlt ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7td\ GofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{nfO{ k|wfgGofofwLzdf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ ;xdlt ePklg lg0f{o eg] cfhdfq x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfwj / jfdb]jsf s'/f jfem]

sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] Jojxf/n] pxf“s} sfo{stf{x¿ ?i6 aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ut zlgjf/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf dxf;lrjsf] o:t} Jojxf/kZrft sfo{stf{n] cfk;df o:t} Jojxf/x¿n] ubf{ g} Pdfn]n] qmdzM hgljZjf; u'dfp“b} uPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

;Dks{ d~rdf cfa4 cu'jf sfo{stf{x¿;“u 5nkmn ug]{ p2]Zon] s]Gb|Lo ljefuåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] e]nfdf dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] Psf]xf]/f] efif0faf6 sfo{stf{x¿ lbSs aGg k/]sf] Ps ;xefuLn] hgwf/0ffnfO{ atfP . tL ;xefuLsf cg';f/ cfkm\gf lgb]{zg / kf6L{sf s]xL s'/f /fv]kl5 dxf;lrjn] sfo{stf{sf] s'/f ;'Gg] w}o{tf ;d]t g/fvL ;'6'Ss aflxl/g' ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] dGqLsf e"ldsfk|lt Pdfn]k+lQmd} c;Gt'li6 JofKt /x]sf a]nf sfo{stf{x¿af6 JoQm ul/g] cfqmf]z / k|Zgx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ g;s]/ g} dxf;lrj g]kfn ;'6'Ss} lx8]sf] x'g;Sg] tL ;xefuLn] atfP . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] Pdfn] dGqLx¿nfO{ h:tf];'s} unt lg0f{odf klg wfk lb+b} uO/x]sf sf/0f Pdfn] dGqLx¿n] Pskl5 csf]{ uNtL yKb} uPsf] l6Kk0fL sfo{stf{x¿sf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf Pdfn] ;/sf/df hfg'sf] cf}lrTo t ;fljt ug'{eof] t/ Toxf“ uP/ klg s'g} 7f]; sfd ug{ g;ls/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;/sf/df /lx/xg'sf] cf}lrTosf af/]df eg] df}gtf ;f“Wg'eof] tL ;xefuLn] eg] .

Pdfn] ;/sf/df /lx/xg'sf] cf}lrTosf af/]df sfo{stf{x¿ cf–cfkm\gf lh1f;f dxf;lrj ;dIf /fVg cft'/tfk"j{s k|tLIff ul//x]sf] ePklg cfkm\gf] efif0f

l;WofPkl5 g]kfn n';'Ss sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;d]t hfG5' gegL lx8\g' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 sfo{stf{x¿n] dxf;lrjnfO{ ;+af]wg u/]/ /fv]sf lh1f;fx¿sf] hjfkm g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] lbg'k/]sf] lyof] .

;Daf]wgsf qmddf g]tf uf}tdn] ;/sf/df uP/ Pdfn] dGqLx¿n] w]/} g/fd|f sfdx¿ klg u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/] klg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eg] of] s'/f :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg' ePg . a? jxf“n] dGqLx¿sf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{ dGqLx¿sf] jrfj ug{ vf]h]sf]df sfo{stf{x¿ rlst ag]sf lyP . g]tf uf}tdn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4, cf;rk' ljt/0f h:tf lg0f{o u/]/ hgxLt ljkl/t sfd u/]sf]n] ca To:tdf lg0f{ox¿ gug{ Pdfn] dGqLx¿;“u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xfn} ul7t zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf uf}tdn] zflGt jftf{k|ltsf] dxf;lrjsf] ;txL l6Kk0fL ;'g]kl5 To;k|lt Joª\Uo ub}{ zflt :yfkgfnfO{ xNsf?kdf lng gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . …clxn]sf] k|d'v cfjZostf eg]s} zflGt xf]Ú, uf}tdsf] egfO{ lyof]– …o;nfO{ xNsf ?kdf lng' x'b}g .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf o:t} ultljlwsf sf/0f sfo{stf{x¿ c;Gt'li6 a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] / sltko lhNnfx¿df Pdfn]nfO{ ;+u7g ug{ ;d]t cK7\of/f] kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfns} u[x lhNnfdf ;d]t kf6L{ ultljlw z"Go k|foM /x]sf] atfOG5 . t/ g]kfns} u[x lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg] wdfwd a+s/ lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

lqljljsf] ufOhfq] rfnf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ lgsDdf, kf6L{x¿ c/fhs / hgtf lbzfxLg ePsf] cj:yfdf cfzf s;sf] ug]{ < 8fS6/, O{lGhlgo/, dfgjzf:qL, ;dfhzf:qLsf] < t/ o:t} o:t} lj1x¿sf] hd36 ePsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] dlt lalu|Pkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 < xf], ;fdflhs ljsf;sf vDjf tof/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf lj1x¿sf u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x¿ k6s k6s dfgl;s / cfly{s?kn] kLl8t aGg'k/]sf] 5 .

x'g t lqljljn] Pp6f ;+sfosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cs}{ ;+sfosf] k|Zgkq ydfpg];Ddsf] sfd u/]/ klg /]s8{ agfPsf] 5 . To:t} /]s8{ agfpg] qmddf cl:t d+unjf/ :gfts tx, cy{zf:qsf] k/LIff lbg uPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ c;DalGwt l;n]j;sf k|Zgkq lbP/ ;ftf] lng] sfd klg lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] u¥of] .

…klxn] Jofs nfu]sf]n] o;kfln t kf; ug'{k5{ eg]/ d}n] /fd|f] tof/L u/]/ uPsf] lyp“ . t/ k|Zgkq b]Vgf;fy d]/f] t xf];} u'Dof] . xfd|F] l;n]j;af6 Pp6f k|Zg klg cfPsf lyPgg\ . d}n] d cfkm} dfgl;s?kn] 7Ls 5}g ls eg]/ lrdf]6]+ .Ú ;+v'jf;efsf Zofd;'Gb/ lg/f}nfn] Ps};fydf k|ltlqmof lbP . ;fyLx¿ klg cndndf k/]kl5 jNn ljZjljBfnos} ulNt /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf] lg/f}nfn] atfP .

lqljljn] c;DaGwL kf7\oqmdsf k|Zg lbPsf] lgSof}{n lgsfn]kl5 k/LIffyL{x¿ k/LIff lbg 5f8]/ d}bfgdf plqPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfqmf]z b]v]/ k/LIffdf uf8{ a;]sf lzIfsx¿ klg 5Ss k/]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ k'/fgf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf k/LIff lbg kmf/d e/]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ gof“ kf7\oqmdaf6 lgsflnPsf k|Zgx¿ tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . of] ulNt s;/L eof] eGg] k|Zgdf uf8{x¿ klg jfNn k/]sf lyP .

ptf lqljljsf k/LIff lgoGqsn] klg o; ljifodf cglj1tf k|s6 u/]sf] k/LIffyL{x¿n] atfP . …s] ePsf] d a'em\5' . dnfO{ s]xL ;do lbgf];\ .Ú l3ld/]sf] egfO{ pB[t ub}{ k/LIffyL{x¿n] atfP .

k/LIff lgoGqsn] cfZjf;g lbPklg k/LIffyL{x¿ 9'Ss eg] x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lsgeg] lqljsf nflu of] klxnf] ulNt xf]Og . ut ljxLjf/ lnOPsf] aLP k|yd jif{sf] d]h/ c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIffdf klg lqljljn] c;DalGwt kf7\oqmdaf6 k|Zg lgsfn]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ydfPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]klg clxn];Dd plrt sbd p7fPsf] 5}g .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;"qsf cg';f/ b'O{ jif{df k'/f x'g] :gfts tx kf“r jif{cl3 tLg jif]{ agfOPkl5 ljBfyL{ / :jod\ k/LIfsx¿ klg cndndf kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{df :gfts tx kf; x'g] Joj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf cg';f/ :gfts txnfO{ tLg jif]{ agfOPsf] xf] .

lqljljsf] lgod cg';f/ Ps jif]{ sf];{df k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ kf“r jif{;Dddf, b'O{ jif]{ sf];{ k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ^ jif{;Dddf, tLg jif]{ sf];{df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;ft jif{;Dddf / rf/ jif]{ sf];{df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ cf7jif{;Dd cfkm\gf] sf];{ k'/f ug{] cj;/ x'G5 . t/ k'/fgf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf k/LIffyL{x¿ cem} af“sL /x]sf]n] e"njz k'/fgfnfO{ klg gof“ kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] k|Zgkq ljt/0f x'g uPsf] klgsfn] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

lqljljn] k'/fgf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ cWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ …;'gf}nf] cj;/Ú eg]/ o;k6s clGtd cj;/ lbPsf] lyof] . t/ clGtd cj;/ k|bfg u/]klg c;DalGwt kf7\oqmdaf6 k|Zg ;f]w]/ lqljljn] cfkm} uf]ndfn u/]sf] u'gf;f] ljBfyL{x¿sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df g]kfnsf] ckdfg

sf7df8f}+ . cGttM cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] leqL lgot pbflËg k'u]sf] 5 . l8=eL= k/]/ klg cd]l/sf hfg gkfPsf g]kfnL o'jfx?n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L cfqmf]z kf]v]kl5 g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] cfkm\gf] lgotsf] v'nf;f ug'{k/]sf] 5 . l8=eL= k/]/ klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] le;f glbPkl5 ;f]daf/ tL JolQmx?n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfqmf]z kf]v]sf lyP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 d+unaf/ cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t l8=eL= k/]sf ;a}nfO{ le;f lbg g;lsg] atfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] cNkljsl;t /fi6«sf jfl;Gbfx?df cd]l/sfsf] ;kgf b]vfP/ /fli6«otfk|lt sdhf]/ kfg]{ cyf{t\ pgLx?df dfgl;s ljrng k}bf ug]{ / To;}sf gfddf s]xL bIf hgzlQmnfO{ cfk|jf;L le;f lbP/ cd]l/sfdf tNnf]:t/sf] hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ gfddf ;f] l8=eL= lr¶fsf] z'?jft u/]sf] eGg] s'/f clxn] cfP/ 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] cd]l/sL le;f kfpgsf nflu lr¶f k/]/ dfq gx'g] lglZrt dfkb08 ;d]t k"/f ug'{kg]{ v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 .

Go"gtd !@ sIff kf; u/]sf] / ;DalGwt sfddf Go"gtd tLg jif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ lr¶f k/]df dfq le;f lbg ;lsg] b"tfjf;n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . oxL s'/fnfO{ l8=eL= cfj]bgdf v'nfpg'kg]{ egL :ki6 ug'{kg]{df To;f] lsg ul/Pg < clxn] cd]l/sf hfg v'§f prfNg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] e};s]sf] 5 . ;f] lr¶fdfkm{t s]xL JolQmx? cd]l/sf k'lu;s]sf] ePklg To;df cd]l/sfs} :jfy{ n's]sf] kfOG5 . dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf sltko JolQmx? klg cd]l/sfn] le;f glbPsf sf/0f To;tkm{ hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

hfgsf/x? o;nfO{ …:nf] kf]OhgÚ -dGb ljif_ ePsf] atfp“5g\ . cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ lal;{P/ cd]l/sf hfg rfxg] g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof clxn];Dd tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;n] g]kfnL /fli6«otfdf 7"nf] ljv08g Nofpg] sfd u/]sf] klg 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;kgf b]Vb} l8=eL=sf gfddf nfvf}+ ?k}of vr{ ul/;s]sf dflg;x? klg 5g\ eg] lr¶f k/]sf sltkon] cfkm\gf] ePe/sf] ;DklQ j]rljvg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cd]l/sfsf nflu le;f gkfPkl5 pgLx? cnkq kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ;dfrf/ | | cGtjf{tf{ | | ljrf/ | | ;DkfbsLo  | | Past Issues