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sf7df8f}+ dWo;x/af6 qmdzM km}ln+b}5 . gof+ afg]Zj/ Pp6f gof+ s]Gb| ePsf] 5 hxf+ kf+r jif{leq Ps bh{g al9 a]s/L z}nLsf /]i6'/]G6 v'n]sf 5g\ .

lu/Lz lu/L

Ps};fy ;f"em k5{ df;+uNnLx¿ ® b®af®dfu{df . t® Pp6f k'®fgf] sf7df8f}+h:tf] u®L dflQG5, csf]{ ev{®sf] o'®f]kh:tf] . Pp6fdf j®k® lr;f] 5\ofªsf] uGwsf aLrdf yf]qf] ®]l8of]leqaf6 ufO®x]sf gf®fo0fuf]kfn ® aRr's}nfzx¿ e]l6G5g\ . csf]{df ;lh;hfp ;se® jftfg's"lnt sf]7fleq s'g} ev{®} rNg yfn]sf] ®s :6f® . Pp6fdf pkTosfsf] zfnLg ctLtsf cjz]ifx¿ 5g\ h'g ca ;:tf] b®df pknAw ePsf] 5 . csf]{df pkTosfaflx®sf ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj 5 h;nfO{ ;e|fGtx¿ dx"uf] b®df pkef]u u5{g\ . s]xL ;dootf pkTosfdf ljsf; ePsf] dWodjuL{ox¿sf] ;f"em ®dfpg] k|j[lQn] Pp6f o:t} t® gof" …km'8 k®]8Ú sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5, h;sf] :j¿k df;+uNnL ® b®af®dfu{sf] aLraf6 u'h|]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ cr]n df;+uNnL, b®af®dfu{ ® gof" afg]Zj® If]qdf Ps};fy ;f"em kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

kf"r jif{cl3 dfq d'n'ssf cu|0fL r]g ®]:6'®f" Joj;foL Zofd sIfkltn] gof" afg]Zj®df …a]s®L Sofkm]Ú ;'? u®]sf lyP . Tolt a]nf sf7df8f}+sf] leqL efu sf]lRr+b} uPkl5 ;x®sf] …cfp6 :s6{Ú lt® ;®sf®L sfof{no ® skf]{®]6 clkm;x¿ ;g{ yfn]sf lyP, h;sf sd{rf®Lx¿nfO{ k'm;{bsf a;fOx¿sf] 7fp" cfjZos k5{ eGg] dx;'; u®] sIfkltn] . To;afx]s o:tf ®]:6'®f"sf ;Defljt u|fxs cyf{t\ kl®jf®df cfP® vfg] ® o'jf ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;jf®L ;fwg ®fVg;d]t ldNg] ® v'nf 7fp"sf] vf]hL a9]sf] lyof] . o;®L sIfkltsf] a]s®L Sofkm] v'n]sf] lyof] . clxn] gof" afg]Zj® :jo+ g} a9\bf] rfksf sf®0f sf7df8f}+sf] …leqL efuÚ df kl®0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . sIfklt eG5g\– …of] nfOgdf wdfwd gof" ®]:6'®f"sf] ;fOgaf]8{ em'lG8g yfn]sf] ToxL sf®0f xf] .Ú

g O6fnLsf] nhflgof ® kmf]sfl;of kfOG5, g t hfkfgsf] ;';L jf ;fNdL . OG8f]g]l;ofsf] gf;L uf]®]ª, leotgfdsf] nfS;f jf cd]l®sL kfO{x¿ s]xL kfO"b}gg oxf" . t® klg lah'nLahf®b]lv gof" afg]Zj®;Ddsf] ;8s lbg–k|ltlbg cfk"mnfO{ s'g} Jo:t dxfgu®sf] …km'8 k®]8Ú emNsfpg] tof®Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . ®fhwfgLdf 7fp"7fp"df v'n]sf o:tf nx®} ®]:6'®f" cyf{t\ km'8 k®]8 s'g} of]hgfa4 ;f]rfOsf pkh eg] xf]Ogg\ . Pp6fn] s'g} 7fp"df s'g} Joj;fo u®]® kmfObf u®]sf] 5 eg] 6f]nel®sf ;a}n] ToxL af6f] c"ufNg] k|j[lQsf oL pkh x'g\ . k|foMn] cfkm"nfO{ …kmf:6 km'8Ú s} ;hfj6df 9NsfP klg oLdWo] s'g} kmf:6km'8 ®]:6'®f" eg] xf]Ogg\ . c8{® lbPkl5 dfq vfg]s'®f kfSg ;'? x'G5g\ oxf" . cGtlt® h:tf] kmf:6km'8d} b]lvg] ljljwtf klg 5}g oxf" . lsgeg] ;a}h;f]n] ds\ 8f]gN8;\ ® x+u|LHofS;h:tf] au{® klg a]R5g\, 8f]ldgf]h ® lkHhfx6sf kl®sf® klg aG5g\ clg s]Pkm;L ® ®]8 ?:6®n] h:tf] tf®]sf] s'v'®f klg ;a}n] cfkm\gf] d]g'df ®fv]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf]k6s o;} nfOgdf v'n]sf] Sjfln6L kmf:6 km'8n] kl®sf®df cfkm"nfO{ s'g} cGt® gkf®] klg kl®j]zdf eg] s]xL gof"kg lbg vf]h]sf] 5 . s'g} g;{®Ln] 5f8]® uPsf] hUufdf v'n]sf] ®]:6'®f" ePsfn] p;nfO{ ;hfj6sf nflu w]®} ldlxg]t eg] ug'{k®]sf] b]lv+b}g . To;}n] klg ;8s5]pd} eP klg jg:kltsf] Jofks ;hfj6 o;sf] ljz]iftf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . To;dfly …Go'of]s{ r]o®Ú h:tf] efg kg]{ u®L prflnPsf o;sf s';L{x¿n] cGo ®]:6'®f"sf] eGbf km®s a;fOsf] cg'e"lt lbg ;S5 . o;sf ;~rfns km0fLGb| >]i7sf cg';f® vfg]s'®fdf eg] cGo ®]:6'®f"eGbf km®s s'®f lbg g;Sg'sf sf®0f oxf" cfpg] u|fxsx¿ g} x'g\, hf] ;a}lt® p:t} d]g'sf] ck]Iff u5{g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq v'n]sf] sf7df8f}+ kmf:6km'8sf ls®0f k|wfg klg u|fxssf] ?lrcg';f® g} d]g' agfOg] ePsfn] kl®sf®df cGoqeGbf km®s kg{ g;s]sf] atfp"5g\ . t®, a]s®L Sofkm]sf ;~rfns sIfklt eg] of] ts{af6 ;xdt 5}gg\ . oxf"sf clwsf+z Joj;foLn] ahf® ;j]{If0f gu®]® klxn] v'n]sfx¿n] h'g s'®f a]lr®x]sf 5g\ To;}nfO{ k:sg] k|j[lQn] dfq o:tf] hjfkm cfPsf] sIfkltsf] bfaL 5 . …Tof] If]qdf o;®L ®]:6'®f"sf] dfu a9]kl5 d}n] Toxf" km®s vfnsf] ®]:6'®f" vf]Ng] of]hgf agfPsf] lyP",Ú sIfklt yK5g\– …clxn]sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] sf®0f Tof] tTsfn :ylut ePsf] dfq} xf] .Ú

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf] ®]:6'®f" vf]Ng !$ nfv ?k}of";Dd nfUg] cg'ej ev{®} ®]:6'®f" vf]n]sf Sjfln6L kmf:6km'8sf km0fLGb|sf] 5 . nufgLcg';f®sf] d'gfkmf tTsfn} geP klg of] If]qdf cfP® vfg] k|j[lQ ®fhwfgLjf;Lsf] a9]sfn] eljiodf eg] d'gfkmf x'g] ljZjf; af]s]® pgL a;]sf 5g\ .

of] If]qsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf s] xf] eg] oxf" cfpg] u|fxsx¿df dWodjuL{ox¿sf] afx'No 5 . oxf" ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ 7\ofDd} cfp"b}gg\ . dWodjuL{o u|fxsnfO{ g} nlIft u®]® v'n]sf o:tf ®]:6'®f"x¿ olt a]nf y'k|} eO;s]sf 5g\ .

lat]sf] ;dodf ®fhwfgLdf dWod ju{sf] ;+VofTds ljsf; ePsf] dfq xf]Og, pgLx¿sf] aflx® vfg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] cg'ej sIfkltsf] 5 . ;g\ !(&# df ®Tgkfs{df kfs{ 8] Sofkm] vf]n]sf sIfklt olt a]nf r]g ®]:6'®f"sf] Joj;fodf d'n'ss} cu|0fL :yfgdf 5g\ . @% jif{cufl8 cfkm"n] g} sf7df8f}+df x\ofDau{® ® x6 8u leœofP® oxf"sf lha|f]nfO{ km®s :jfbsf] kf®vL agfPsf] bfaL ug]{ sIfkltsf cg';f® oxf" cfpg] ko{6safx]ssf nflu clxn] slG6g]G6neGbf km®s :jfbsf] r:sf eg] cem} kl®;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] klg u}®ko{6sLo If]qdf v'n]sf ®]:6'®f"x¿df a]Un} :jfbsf ljb]zL vfgfsf] dfu eg] ;'? ePsf] 5}g . t}klg lat]sf !@–!# jif{otf sf7df8f}+sf :jfbkf®vLx¿sf] lha|f]df lgs} cGt® cfPsf] sIfkltsf] cg'ej 5 . …d}n] sf7df8f}+df olt rf"8} lkHhf o:tf] nf]slk|o xf]nf eg]® ;f]r]s} lyOg",Ú pgL ;'gfp"5g\ .

ev{® dfq dWodjuL{odf ®]:6'®f" uP® vfg] k|j[lQ a9\g yfn]sfn] la:tf®} cGo d'n'ssf cgf}7f :jfbx¿sf] ;d]t ahf® aGg yfNg] ljZjf; sIfkltsf] 5 . o;®L :jfbsf] ljljwtfn] ahf® kfpg yfNof] eg] To;n] of] Joj;fosf] hunfO{ ;d]t b¥xf] agfp"b} n}hfg] sIfklt bfaL u5{g\ .

lbg–k|ltlbg Jo:t, emg\ Jo:t aGb} uPsf] ®fhwfgLsf] hLjg;"u} dfG5]x¿sf] km';{lbnf 7fp"df a;]® Ps} l5g dL7f] vfg] afgLsf] ;d]t ljsf; x'"b} uPsf] 5 . To:tf]df lglZrt ;8sdf o;®L nx®} v'n]sf ®]:6'®f"x¿n] kf®vLx¿nfO{ 5gf}6sf] ;'ljwf;d]t lbG5g\ . xf8{j]o® ® lah'nLsf] ;fdfg rflxof] eg] h;®L k'tnL;8sdf v'n]sf y'k|} k;nn] 5gf}6sf] ;'ljwf lbG5g\ To;®L g} vfgfsf kf®vLx¿nfO{ o:tf km'8 k®]8x¿n] tfGg] qmd a9\bf] 5 .

/fhdfu{df l9+8f]

k|efs® l3ld®]÷ gf®fo0f zdf{

x\ofDau{®, :ofG8ljr, lkhf, l;hn®, y'Kkf=== cfw'lgs ;dfhdf vfgfsf cgf}7f gfd xf]Ogg\ ® :jfb klg gf}nf xf]Ogg\ . ljz]if u®L o'jfo'jtLdfem tkfO{+nfO{ s'g vfgf dg k5{ x" < egL ;f]4f pgLx¿ uj{;fy eGg] u5{g\– dnfO{ O6flnog …lkhfÚ, sf]xL eG5g\ dnfO{ t slG6g]G6n …l;hn®Ú, sf]xL eG5g\– d]®f] km]el®6 l8;– x\ofDau{®, t vf]O=== < s'g}tfsf o:t}o:t} vfgf k:sg] ®]:6'®f"x¿n] 7"n} lx:;f u|fxs cfkm"tkm{ tfGy] ® s'DNofp"y] df]6f] gfkmf . cfly{s dGbLn] xf] jf u|fxssf] rfxgf kl®jt{gn], To:tf ®]:6'®f"df cfhsfn u|fxs ;f"Rr} b]jtf;l® ePsf 5g\– kfpg} uf¥xf] . 7"nf] nufgLdf vf]lnPsf xf]6ndf klg o:t} 5 .

t® x\ofDau{®, lkhf, l;hn® vfg' t k®} hfcf];\, gfd;d]t g;'g]sL lrtjg h'u]8LsL ;l®tf u'?ªnfO{ eg] cfkm\gf] xf]6nsf] sfdn] EofO{–gEofO{ 5– laxfgb]lv ®flt !@–! ah];Dd, b}lgs . pgsf] xf]6nsf nflu g s®f]8f}+sf] nufgL ePsf] 5 g au{® ® lkhf g} a]lR5g\ pgL . pgsf] Pp6} Jofkf® xf]– ds} ® sf]bf]sf] tftf]–tftf] l9+8f] ® lha|f]df 6\jfSs a:g] nf]sn s'v'®fsf] df;'sf] emf]n .

l9+8f] Jofkf®af6 dfq ;l®tfn] b}lgs # xhf® ?k}of"eGbf a9L sf®f]af® ul5{g\ . …d]®f] Jofkf® eg]s} oxL l9+8f] xf],Ú k®Dk®futh:t} b]lvg] r'nf]df ds}sf] l9+8f] cf]8fNb} lgs} x"l;nL ;l®tfn] elgg\– …d} x'" eGg] 7"nfa8f klg o;df klNsPsf 5g\ . ksfpg klg ;lhnf], rfprfp ksfpgeGbf l56f] .Ú

Ps ;o ?k}of" cGo ®]:6'®f"df Psk6s gf:tf klg gcfpg] hdfgfdf s]jn $) ?k}of"df l9+8f] ® df;'sf] emf]n k]6el® Vjfp"l5g\ pgL . d'lUng–gf®fo0fu9 ;8s v08sf] h'u]8Ldf kg]{ pgsf] xf]6n l6gsf] 5fgf];lxt x]bf{ Tolt cfw'lgs gb]lvP klg xf]6nsf] ;hfj6 cfw'lgs ®]:6'®f"nfO{ la;f{pg] vfnsf] 5 . u|fxs klg To:t} …eLcfO{kLÚ . pgsf] xf]6ncufl8 kfs{ ul®Psf sf® ® df]6®;fOsnn] of] kTofpg s®} nfU5 .

…klxn]klxn] t u|fxs eg]sf 8«fOe®x¿ dfq} lyP . clxn] sf7df8f}+–kf]v®f hfg]–cfpg]x¿ 7"n} ;+Vofdf oxf" k;]® hfg] u5{g\,Ú pgsf] cg'ej 5– …d]®} xf]6ndf egL e}®xjfaf6 Ps x"n cfO{ lkslgssf nflu Koflsª klg nu]sf lyP .Ú

l9+8f] Jofkf®df ®dfPsL pgL o;}af6 cfkm\gf tLg 5f]®f5f]®L k9fpg ® s]xL ;Dklt hf]8\g;d]t ug{ ;Sbf v';L dfq 5}gg\, o; Jofkf®sf] eljiok|lt klg cfzfjfbL ®lx5g\ . …b'O{ jif{df g} d}n] ;f]r]eGbf ®fd|f] Jofkf® ug{ ;s]sL 5',Ú pgL elG5g\– …klxn] c¿ vfgf klg a]Ry]+, Ps jif{ eof] l9+8f] w]®}n] ?rfPkl5 o;nfO{ a9L ;do lbG5' .Ú ;l®tf dfq xf]Og, o; Onfsfdf sl®a Ps ;oeGbf a9L ;fgf7"nf xf]6n tyf 5fk|fsf] k|d'v cfDbfgLsf] Pp6} ;|f]t xf]– l9+8f] ® nf]sn s'v'®fsf] df;' . To;dfly klg sf]xLn] rfx]df sf]bf]sf] vf"§L ®S;L klg .

af6f]df sf]xL ofq' uf8L jf df]6®;fOsndf ®f]lsof] eg] Toxf"sf xf]6n dflns–dflnsgLx¿ ;f]lwxfN5g\– …slt hfgf x'g'x'G5 s'lGg < l9+8f] cf]8flnxfnf}+ ls <Ú o:t} xf]6njfnfsf] x"ndf ;f]4} lyP bfgaxfb'® u'?ª klg cfkm\gf] xf]6nglhs cfPsf u|fxsnfO{ . ndh'ª 3gkf]v®f 3® eO{ o;} ®fhdfu{sf] bf;9'+ufglhs xf]6n yfk]® tLg jif{b]lv a:b} cfPsf ^@ jifL{o u'?ªnfO{ l9+8f] Jofkf®n] hjfgLs} Jo:ttf la;f{Psf] 5 .

…OlG8og cfdL{df ^ jif{ sfd u®]® 5f]8]+ . s]xL jif{ 8«fOe® eO{ sfd u®]+ . clxn] o;}df ®dfPsf] 5',Ú pgL cfkm\gf] Joj;fok|lt ;Gtf]if JoQm u5{g\– …lbgsf] !% ;o @ xhf® sdfPs} 5' . cGt uP® kf] s] kfOG5 ® afa' xfdLh:tfn] <Ú

To;f] t pgn] oxL Joj;fonfO{ km:6fpg u|fxssf] rfxgfcg';f® Pp6f ;fgf] s6]h;d]t agfPsf ®x]5g\— lqz"nLsf] xl®of] kfgL ® dgf]®d b[Zo b]lvg] u®L . k|foM ;a}sf] h:t} pgsf klg u|fxs ltg} x'g\– ®fhdfu{sf ofq', gf®fo0fu9, kf]v®f, e}®xjf, sf7df8f}+ cflb 7fp"af6 cfPsf ;f}lvg ® ofq'x¿ . pgL eG5g\– …cfhsfn gof" l76f–l76L klg cln a9L g} 5g\ .Ú

sf7df8f}+ hfg] qmddf bf;9'+ufdf ®f]lsO{ l9+8f] ® df;'emf]nsf] dHhf ln+b} uPsf a'6jnsf ;fu® >]i7 eG5g\– …sf7df8f}+ hfg] qmddf d df]6®;fOsn ®f]s]® l9"8f] vfg 5f8\lbg" .Ú

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b]j]Gb| e§®fO{

a|w]®L ®fth:tf] ;do lyof] Tof] . dfbL–u'0ffbL gbLsf] pn{+bf] cfjfh dfq} a®f]a® sfg}df 7f]lSsg cfp"Yof] . kxf8L kfvfleQfdf kfª\u|f ® lu® v]Ng] pkfodf c¿ ultnf] ljsNk lyPg . lg®If®x¿sf] kxf8L a:tL lyof] tgx'"sf] dfg'ª . Toxf"af6 %÷^ lbg lx+8]® sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ubf dfq} yf]®ax't pHofnf] e]l6GYof] . ®f0ffzfxLsf] huhuLsf a]nf b®af® :s'ndf k9\g kfpg]n] dfq} lzIffsf] lwklwk] pHofnf] cg'ej ug{ ;SYof] .

hLjgdf ;xL ® unt dfu{ s'g xf] eGg] 7Dofpg xDd] kg]{ 38Ldf a|fx\d0fk'q ob'gfy vgfn kxf8L ufp"af6 sf7df8f}+ l5®]sf lyP . Ps ;fwf®0f a|fx\d0f a6'sem}+ !@ jif{sf] pd]®df ®fhwfgL l5bf{ pgnfO{ n3' sf}d'bL, cd®sf]z, u0f]z:tf]q, b'uf{sjrsf :tf]q s07:y lyP . tgx'"s} efg'eQmsf] ®fdfo0f t ;a}sf d'vdf em'lG8Ps} lyof], tLy{®fh kf08]sf] …pkb]z d~h®LÚ klg s07} lyof] ob'gfynfO{ . s"6gLlts ;"qn] el®Psf] of] k':tssf] ®; cfTdfdf u9]® x'g ;S5, ob'gfy vgfnsf] gfd kl5 uP® s"6gLlt1sf ¿kdf bl¥xg k'Uof] . o;®L sljj® dfwj l3ld®]n] eg]em}+ ob'gfy klg kxf8L leQf]af6 …km'QÚ pl5l§P® oxf";Dd cfPsf x'g\ .

sf7df8f}+ cfp"bf cfkm\gf bfh' xl®gfyn] em}+ aLP;Dd k9\g' ob'gfysf] 7"nf] ® clGtd ;kgf lyof] . k9fOdf t]hL x'"b} lj;+ !((! df P;Pn;L af]8{df k|yd ag]kl5 pgn] cfO{P:;L k9'Gh]n dfl;s !% ?k}of" 5fqj[lQ kfPsf lyP . cfO{P:;Ldf bf];|f] >]0fLdf pQL0f{ eP klg t[tLo >]0fLsf] gDa® kfpg] cs}{ JolQmn] 5fqj[lQdf aLP:;L ug]{ cj;® kfP . Tof] ;a} d[u]Gb|zdz]®sf] rnfvL lyof] . t® ®f0ffzf;ss} 5gf]6df dfl;s &) ?k}of" 5fqj[lQ;lxt snsQfaf6 aLP:;L ug{] cj;® pgn] s]xLkl5 kfP . k9fO rln®x]s} a]nf agf®;df lktf g®gfysf] b]xfj;fg ePkl5 lgodfg';f® 6fpsf] d'8'nf] kfb}{ ob'gfyn] ufGwL 6f]kL nufPsf lyP . ToxL axfgfdf …of] c+u|]h ® ®f0fflj®f]wL eP5, of] ufGwLjfbL kf] eP5Ú eGb} pgsf] 5fqj[lQ;d]t s6f}tL ul®Psf] lyof] . snsQfdf a:b} cfPsf ®f0ffzfxLsf 5f]®f5f]®LnfO{ 6\o';g k9fP® pgn] af"sL k9fO k"®f u®] .

…g]kfn lkm®]® c¿ s]xL ug{ ;lsPg eg] 6\o';g k9fP®} klg u'hf®f u5'{Ú eGg] cfTdljZjf; lyof] pgdf . …cem c+u|]hLdf PdP;d]t ug{ kfP 6\o';g k9fpg ;lhnf] x'GYof] eGg] nfUof],Ú pgL ;DemG5g\ . geGb} cg]s pkfoaf6 PdP egf{ x'"b} lj;+ !((( df clGtd jif{sf] k®LIff;d]t snsQfaf6 lbP® ob'gfy 3® lkm®] . k9fO ;s]® sf7df8f}+ lkmg]{lalQs} pgn] lqrGb| sn]hdf c:yfoL k|f]km];®sf] sfd kfP . To; a]nf tna x'GYof]— dfl;s Ps ;o ef? . of] ®fd|f] u'hf®fsf] af6f] eP klg ;]jfdf k|fof]lht 9Ëaf6 pgnfO{ :yfoL gagfOPkl5 Toxf"af6 pgn] ®fhLgfdf lbP . k|fWofkg ;]jfdf …slxn] l5b}{, slxn] lg:s"b}Ú u®]sf x'gfn] pgL Tof] ;dodf …9fqm] k|f]km];®Ú ag]sf lyP egL 8f= ho®fh cfrfo{n] eg]sf 5g\ .

ob'gfysf] k9fpg] z}nL, bIftf ® ;dfnf]rsLo b[li6 b]v]®} g]kfn efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltn] @))# ;fndf …;dfnf]rgfsf] l;4fGtÚ s[lt n]Vg cfu|x ul®;s]sf] lyof] . @)!@ ;fn;Dd lqrGb|df k9fp"bf pgn] nG8g k'u]® a]nfotL z}lIfs lrGtgdf :gftsf]Q® l8Knf]df ug]{ cj;® klg kfP . k|wfgdGqL 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] ;lbR5fdf @)!@ ;fn df3b]lv k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf ;lrjsf ¿kdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 ob'gfysf] hLjgdf slxNo} gsNk]sf cg'ejx¿ ;d]l6g yfn] .

Pp6f JolQmsf] hLjgdf l;+uf] () jif{sf] sfnv08 eg]sf] slt xf]nf < of] cjlwdf b]lvg], ef]lug] ;do–z[ª\vnf slt xf]nfg\ < ;do o;®L lalt®x]5 dfgf}+ ob'gfy vgfnn] lat]sf] () jif{df s]xL cg'ej u®]s} 5}gg\ . …d;"u To:tf] s]xL cg'ej 5}g hf] ;a};"u af"8'",Ú pgL eG5g\— …kxf8L kfvfaf6 km'Ssf ¿kdf ;x® l5®]sf] d lg®fnf dfG5] †Ú bfh' a®fa® aLP k9\g eg]® ;x® l5®]sf] cfkm\gf nflu ;a} pknlAw ® prfO …cgfof;Ú sf ®x] eGb} Pp6f #) jif]{ l76f]sf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ ;Dem"bf klg hLjgdf ul®Psf ;a} sfddf ;xhtfsf :j® km]nf kg]{ pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ;+:s[tsf l6kg6fkg Znf]s x'"b} oxf";Dd cfOk'Ubf klg ob'gfysf] :d[ltzlQmdf lu®fj6 cfPsf] 5}g . Ps};fy s"6gLltdf sf}l6No ® lsl;Gh® a'em]sf 5g\ pgn] . ;+:s[tsf e®td'lgb]lv u|L;sf Kn]6f] ® cl®:6f]6n;Dd, j8{:jy{b]lv Olno6;Dd a'em]sf 5g\ pgn] .

JolQmsf] hLjg cfkm}+df s]xL xf]Og t® p;sf] ljrf® 7"nf] s'®f xf] . oxL dfGotfdf af"lwP® 8f= ho®fh cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf u'? ob'gfy vgfnsf] ljrf®k|wfg hLjgL tof® kf®]sf 5g\ . Ps jif{ nfdf] ldlxg]tkl5 o;} ;ftf ;femf k|sfzgaf6 lg:sg] …ob'gfy vgfn M hLjgL ® ljrf®Ú n] s"6gLlt, lzIff, ;flxTo, k|zf;gnufotsf ljwfdf ?lr x'g] ;d'bfonfO{ v'®fsL lbg ;S5 . …;fdfGo dfG5]sf] klg 5'§} Oltxf; x'G5 . Oltxf; 7"nf] dfG5]sf] dfq} x'"b}g,Ú ob'gfyn] klg of] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u®]kl5 hLjgL ptfg{ yflnPsf] 8f= cfrfo{n] atfP .

vgfnn] cfkm\gf hLjgdf 3l6t clwsf+z :d®0fLo If0fnfO{ n]v]® ;fj{hlgs ul®;s]sf 5g\ . ®fhf dx]Gb|, jL®]Gb|;"usf If0f, k®®fi6« ® u[xsf] ;lrj x'"bfsf 36gf, lqrGb| sn]hsf] k|f]km];®b]lv of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o;Dd ® rLg, ef®t, cd]l®sfsf] ®fhb"t x'"bf;Ddsf] clwsf+z ;do cg'ej ag]® aflx® cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] hLjgL ® ljrf® s[ltdf eg] ltg} cfO;s]sf s'®fnfO{ l;nl;nfa4 agfpg] ® vgfn;"u k'i6\ofO" yKg] sfd ePsf] 5 . …;flxTo gk9\g] dflg;n] c¿ s'®f hlt;'s} k9] klg Ps lsl;dn] ck"®f] ®xG5,Ú vgfnsf] o:tf] cfkm\gf] cg'ej klg 5"b} 5 .

gk9L ® ga'emL s'g} ljifo, d'n's jf JolQmsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ g]kfnL afgLn] cGttM ;a}nfO{ lk®nf] kfg]{ ob'gfysf] wf®0ff 5 . …;a} hgf ;a} ljifodf lj1em}+ b]vf kg]{ u®]sf 5g\,Ú pgL eG5g\—…clxn] ;a}df ljj]s;+ut ;f]rfOsf] vf"rf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] d"n cfwf® eg]sf] ljj]s xf], efjgf ;xfos xf] .Ú ef®t;"u ePsf ;g\ !(%) jf !(^% sf ;lGw–;Demf}tfsf af®] klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf 6Lsfl6Kk0fL x'g] u®]sf] ljifodf ;do ® cj:yf x]®L ;lGw–;Demf}tf kl®dfh{g x'g'kg]{ ®fo ob'gfysf] 5 . …;lGwx¿ klg Jofkf®h:t} xf] . ahf® x]®L Jofkf® z}nLdf km]®abn x'g}k5{,Ú pgL eG5g\— …cGt®f{li6«o ;DaGw ® ldqtfsf] vf]hnfO{ ;dofg's"n agfpg}k5{ .Ú

;g\ !(^% -lj;+ @)@!_ df ePsf] g]kfn–ef®t ;Demf}tfdf tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;q xhf® hjfgnfO{ tflnd ® cGo xftxltof® pknAw u®fpg] ;xdlt eof] . ob'gfy tTsfnLg ef®tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL ®fhb"t ®x]sf a]nf ePsf] Tof] ;xdltdf cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] ;'®IffnfO{ rflxg] xftxltof®, uf]nfaf?b, pks®0fx¿ ef®taf6 ® ef®t eP® cfoft ug{ :jtGq 5, t® ;fdu|L ck'u cj:yfdf cd]l®sf jf a]nfotaf6 dufpg'kbf{ ef®tsf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ -ck|ToIf ¿kdf_ eGg] a'"bf eg] cem} ax; ® ljjfbdf 5 . …Tof] ;xdlt klg tTsfnLg kl®j]z ldNbf] lyof] . clxn] o;df kl®dfh{g x'g ;S5,Ú pgL yK5g\ .

kl5Nnf ;dodf ®fli6«o d'2fdf ;d]t kf6L{lkR5], kf6L{sf JolQmlkR5] ® cj;®cg';f® km®s–km®s c8fg cfpg] u®]sfn] s"6gLlts hut\df ljrng b]lvPsf] pgL ;'gfp"5g\ . …clxn] cfkm"n] c¿nfO{ ;dfgtf lbg uf¥xF] eO®x]5, oyfy{df ;d:of g} oxL xf],Ú kl5Nnf] ®fhgLlts åGå ® cGof]nnfO{ OlËt ub}{ pgL eG5g\— …®fhf 1fg]Gb|n] xfn}sf] lj®f6gu® ;Daf]wgdf pNn]v ul®aS;]em}+ xfdL Oltxf;sf] sl7g k®LIff38Ldf 5f}+ . of] Psbd} oyfy{ s'®f xf] .Ú xfdLsxf" lstfaaf6 rn]sf] ®fhgLltsf] k|efj a9L ®x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgL eG5g\— …;a} lstfa k9\g'k5{ t® ljj]s cfkm\gf] x'g'k5{ . km]l® ®f0ffsfnb]lv rn]sf] …xfdL zf;sÚ ® …ltdL hgtfÚ sf] kl®efiff klg cem} x6]sf] 5}g .Ú

Ps k|zf;s, k|fWofks, k®®fi6«ljb\ ® ;flxTosdL{dWo] cfkm" s]xLdf klg ;kmn gePsf] ob'gfysf] cfTdd"Nof+sg 5 . …d]®f lktfhLsf] rfxgf lyof], d ;f]dgfy l;UBfnh:t} w'®Gw® ljåfg\ ag'" . csf{lt® d]®f bfO d}n] 8f= l;l4dl0f cfrfo{ bLlIftem}+ aGg'k5{ eGg'x'GYof],Ú pgL eG5g\— …t® d t …Hofs ckm cnÚ em}+ ag]+ .Ú s]xL dlxgfcl3;Dd k':ts k9]®} ;do latfpg] ob'gfy;"u kl5Nnf lbgdf eg] k9\g klg g;Sg] c;xh zf®Ll®s cj:yf uf"l;Psf] 5 . …d ;flxTok|]dL x'", ;fws x}g,Ú pgL eG5g\— …cWoog ug{ ;Sbf d]®f] P]sflGtstf x®fP® hfG5 . t® s]xL ;dootf eg] n]vk9 ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] 5' .Ú

…lzIff eg]sf] lzIff dfq} xf] . Jofj;flos jf qmflGtsf®Lh:tf s'g} ljz]if0f hf]l8Pdf lzIffsf] d"n dd{ g} gfl;P® hfG5 . h:tf] …k~rfotL k|hftGqÚ zAbdf kl5 k~rfot dfq} ®x\of], k|hftGq eg] ufoa eof],Ú x®]s sfd ® ljifodf ljz]if0f yKg] z}nLnfO{ cltzof]lQm dfGb} pgL eG5g\ . csf{lt® k'®:sf®, clegGbg, k|eftkm]®L ® d"lt{k"hfsf] nx®n] cWog ® lrGtgsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfb}{ uPsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . …;flxTo ® l;h{gfsf] g]t[Tj lng] Pp6f ju{ eg] s'g} ;|i6fnfO{ Ho""b}df dfGg] ls d®]kl5 dfGg] -;flxTo]t® s'®f_ eGb} ;:tf] ax;df ;do s6fO®x]sf] 5,Ú pgnfO{ nfu]sf] 5— …cflbslj efg'eQmnfO{ ;Dem"b} d"lt{ agfpg', k|eftkm]®L rnfpg'sf] s] cy{ < efg'eQmsf] t efiff, ;flxTo ® bz{g kf] a'em\g' h?®L 5 †Ú

k'®fgf] afg]Zj®l:yt 3®df a;]® ;do latfpg] pgsf dgdl:tisdf dfg'ª ufp"sf cg]s :d[lt cem} klg 5fO®xG5g\ . sf]7fsf] cf8df ®fhf jL®]Gb|n] ptf®]sf] ob'gfysf] d'xf®lrq 5 . cd® lrqsf® ® pQd g]kfnLsf kf]6]«6 5g\ . klt{® ef®tLo ®fi6«klt s]cf® gf®fo0fg\n] k7fPsf] pkxf® afs; 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfgfy{ ljBfjfl®lw lb+bfsf] ;df®f]xsf] t:jL® ® cfkm\gf ;flxlTos ® cGo s[ltsf] ;hfj6 klg b]lvG5 . …clxn] t :d[lteGbf lj:d[lt a9L 5,Ú pgL eG5g\— …cge'j a6'Ng] eg]sf] cfkm}+n] xf] . xfdL a"9flt® kms]{® ca s]xL x'"b}g, o'jfk':tfnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ h?®L 5 .Ú

hLjgdf kfOg] ;kmntf÷c;kmntf ;a} cfkm\g} x'g\ . ?g]–xf":g] lhDdf cfkm\g} xf] . oxL lgrf]8df 8\ofu x\ofd®zf]N8n] n]v]sf] sljtfsf] Ps c+z ob'gfyn] klg e'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\, pgL ;'gfp"5g\—

®f]pm, olb ltdL ;S5f} eg]
t® c¿nfO{ cf®f]lkt gu®
cfkm"n] ®f]h]sf] af6f]df
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a|; lnP® gf®L ;+j]bgfdfly ®+u ® ®]vf sf]g{ tNnLg dlxnfxftx¿dWo] Pp6f 5'§} efjgf clg km®s z}nL ® ljrf®df ;lqmo k|ltefsf] dgsf] wf]sf] aNn k"®f ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] kL8f clg si6k|b hLjgsf cg'ej phfu® ug]{ d'xf®lrqdf kf]Vt ;'lgnf jh|frfo{n] lrqsfl®tf ;'? u®]sf] bz jif{kl5 dfq} cfkm\gf lrqsf] Psn k|bz{gL u®]sL 5g\ . l;h{gf cf6{ Uofn®Ldf xfn} ;DkGg k|bz{gLn] gf®L ;+j]bgfs} ljifodf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lqmo zzLsnf ltjf®L ® ®flugL pkfWofob]lv tGg]®L k':tfsL cl:dgf ®l~htnufotsf dlxnf lrqsf®eGbf km®s efjfg"e"lt ® >]0fLdf k||:t't u®fPsf] 5– pgnfO{ . …cGo dlxnf lrqsf®sf lrq gf®L ;+j]bgfsf lglZrt ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g] u®]sf 5g\, ;'lgnfsf lrqdf eg] cGtå{lGåt dlxnf efjgfsf cg"e"lt r®df]Tsif{df k'u]® 5rlNsPsf 5g\,Ú snf ;dLIfs 8f= cle ;'j]bL eG5g\– …pgL c¿eGbf km®s dlxnf lrqsf®sf ¿kdf k|:t't ePsL 5g\ .Ú

cfkm\gf cg'e"ltnfO{ …gf®L :j¿k M ®+u ® ®]vfÚ zLif{s lbP® lrqsnf k|bz{gL u®]sL ;'lgnf dflg; k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb® ® cg'kd l;h{gf ePsfn] cfkm" To;af6 k|efljt ePsf] atfp"l5g\ . w]®} lrqsf®h:t} pgL klg k|s[ltnfO{ k|]®0ffsf] ;|f]t dflG5g\ . pgL kxf8, gbLgfnf, kfvfkv]®f, lbgel®sf] ;'Gb® xl®ofnL jftfj®0fnfO{ sfd ug]{ pmhf{ zlQmsf ¿kdf lnlG5g\ .

dfG5]n] k|s[ltaf6 l;Sg'k5{ lsgeg] k|s[ltn] af"Rg l;sfp"5 eGg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . ;'lgnf u|fdL0f kl®j]z ® ufp"s} dlxnfnfO{ ;'Gb®tfsf] vfgL ® ;xgzLntfsf] k|ltd"lt{ 7flG5g\ . t® jiff}{+b]lv ;x"b} cfPsf b'Mv, cGofo, e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf® cGTo ug{ b[9 cfTdljZjf; ® Pstfsf] vf"rf] ePsfdf pgL hf]8 lblG5g\ .

;'lgnfn] cfkm\gf] lrqdf gf®Lsf] efjgf emNsfpg] cg'xf® sf]g{ ljz]if u®L xl®of] ®+usf] k|of]u u®]sL 5g\ . pgL xl®of] ®+un] …g]r'®n n'sÚ lbg] ® ljifonfO{ cfkm"n] rfx]h;®L kl®eflift ug{ ;lhnf] u®fpg] atfp"l5g\ . pgn] cfw'lgsb]lv cd"t{, oyfy{b]lv Jofkfl®s snfb]lv ;a} lsl;dsf cf6{df cfkm\gf] k|efj hdfO;s]sL 5g\ .

;'lgnf o; If]qdf ®lx®xg cfTdljZjf; ® w}o{sf] vf"rf] kg]{ atfp"l5g\ . pgL la:tf®} sfd ub}{ cufl8 a9]df lbuf] x'g]df ljZjf; ul5{g\ . pgn] o;}nfO{ cfwf® agfP® ;g\ !((@ df klxnf]k6s ;d"xdf lrqsnf k|bz{gLsf] ;'?cft ul®g\ .

…dnfO{ lrqsnfdf hlt ;Gt'li6 c¿ sfddf cfp"b}g,Ú pgsf] cg'e"lt 5 . k};f sdfpg] dfq p2]Zo ®fv]® o; If]qdf gcfPsf] atfp"b} pgL elG5g\– …cfdfn] aRrfaf6 s]xL s'®fsf] ck]Iff gu®]h:t} d cf6{af6 s]xL cfzf ulb{g" .Ú t® pgL cfkm"eGbf cu|hx¿af6 cfkm\gf] sfdsf] ®fd|f] d"Nof+sg xf];\ eGg] cfzf ul5{g\ . jl®i7 lrqsf® :j= n}gl;+x af+ub]nn] o; If]qnfO{ lg®Gt®tf lbg ;d"xdf sfd ug{ lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ pgL cd"No ;Nnfxsf ¿kdf lnlG5g\ . af+ub]nsf] zjofqfdf hf"bf cgf}7f] cg'ej dfG5]sf] cg'xf®df emNs]sf] zf]sfs'n d'b|fn] cfkm"leq s]xL vf]Hg k|]l®t u®]sf] pgL v'nfp"l5g\ . …d[To'nfO{ glhsaf6 x]g{ ;s] hLjgsf w]®} s'®f a'em\g ;lsG5,Ú pgL elG5g\ . ;+uLtsf] w'gdf Sofgef;df lrq sf]g{ dg k®fp"l5g\ pgL . ;+uLt ;'Gb} lrq sf]bf{ cg'e"ltnfO{ k|fyldstf ldNg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . afNosfndf slxNo} lrq gsf]®]sf] eP klg nlntsnf SofDk;sf] ®dfOnf] jftfj®0f, u'?hg ® cfkm"eGbf 7"nf dfGohgsf] ;xof]u kfPsfdf pgL wGo l5g\ . pgL elG5g\– …d}n] eljiodf o;} k];fnfO{ lg®Gt®tf lbg] ® cfkm\gf] lrqsf] dfWodaf6 b]znfO{ cGt®f{li6«o :t®df kl®lrt u®fpg] p2]Zo ®fv]sL 5' .Ú

8f= ;'j]bLsf] ljZn]if0f 5, …Sofgef;df Jofs®0ffTds 9+uaf6 k|of]u ul®Psf] ;'lgnfsf] ®+u, af]N8 ®]vf ® a|;sf] 3if{0fn] gf®LnfO{ Psn ® gL®; rl®qeGbf klg ;+;f®df cfkm\gf] cl:tTj ®x]sf] ® kl®jt{gsf nflu efjgf ®fVg;Sg] ¿kdf k|:t't u®]sf] 5 .Ú

jl®i7 lrqsf® tyf nlntsnf SofDk;sf k|d'v s[i0f dfgGw® klg ;'lgnfnfO{ cGo dlxnf lrqsf®eGbf km®s gf®L ;+j]bgfsL snfsf®sf ¿kdf d"Nof+sg u5{g\ . …zlzsnfsf lrqdf gf®L ® k|s[lt x'G5g\, ®flugLsf lrqdf gf®LnfO{ wfld{s dfldnfdf k|ltlalDat ul®G5, cl:dgfsf lrqdf gf®L ® of}g kfOG5,Ú pgL eG5g\– …;'lgnfsf lrqdf eg] gf®L ® gf®L ;+j]bgfsf] cGt®fg'e"lt x'G5 .Ú