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cv08 e08f/L ÷ d}gf lwtfn

tLg bh{geGbf a9L sd{rf/L ut ;ftf Ps;fy lgsflnPkl5 g]kfn ®fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf] vf]qmf]kgf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . sd{rf®L kfNg] ;d:of dfq xf]Og, of] ;Ddflgt ;+:yfsf k|fl1s ultljlw klg 7Kkh:t} 5g\ . snf, ;flxTo ® ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ tyf pTyfg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt k|lti7fg of] cj:yfdf cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf®0f cfly{s cefj xf] . ;d:ofdf Joj:yfksLo ® ;+®rgfut q'l6nfO{ klg k|f1x¿n] plQs} lhDd]jf® 7x¥ofPsf 5g\ .

k"j{pks'nklt dbgdl0f bLlIft lgod pNn+3g ® ®sd b'?kof]unfO{ ;d:ofsf] h8 7fG5g\ . …klxnf t o:tf] b'®j:yf lyPg,Ú pgsf] bfaL 5– …sd{rf®Ln] tna} gkfpg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] o;cl3 yfxf 5}g .Ú jt{dfg kbflwsf®Lx¿sf cg';f® bLlIftsf] sfo{sfndf ;l~rt sf]ifsf] $)–$% nfv ?k}of";d]t lems]® tna af"l8Psf] lyof] . To;otf k|lti7fgsf] lgoldt sf]if 5}g . k|lti7fg k|zf;gn] eg] cfly{s cefjsf sf®0f rNg g;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] ;d:of b]vfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . …o:tf k|lti7fg rn'g\ eGg]tkm{ ;®sf®sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§®fO{ eG5g\– …o; dfldnfdf ;®sf® a8f] cg'bf® 5 .Ú ;®sf®L ;xof]usf cefjdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, ®f]gf:6h:tf lgsfosf] xfnt p:t} ®x]sf] pbfx®0f lb+b} pgL eG5g\– …g;Sg] xf] eg] ;lSbg" eGg'k¥of] .Ú

k|lti7fgsf cfhLjg ;b:o 8f= s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg ;®sf®n] …;xof]u gu®]sf]Ú eGbf klg …;xfg'e"lt gb]vfPsf]Ú 7fG5g\ . …Psflt® ;®sf®n] ;xfg'e"lt b]vfPsf] 5}g, csf{lt® k|lti7fgsf] g]t[Tj klg sdhf]® ® lkmtnf] b]lvPsf] 5,Ú k|wfg eG5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ® ;+:s[ltdGqLn] Psd':6 ;xof]u pknAw u®fpg] eg]® b'O{ dlxgfcl3 k|f1;efdf lbPsf] cfZjf;g k"®f gePsf] :d®0f u®fp"b} pgL yK5g\– …lsg ;®sf® cg'bf® eof] eGg] g]t[Tjn] b]vfpg ;Sg'k¥of] lg .Ú

;®sf®n] ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg g;s]h:t} k|zf;gn] klg c"7\ofpg g;s]sf] wf®0ff ®fVb} pgL eG5g\– …;®sf®n] vr{ lbg g;Sg] xf] eg] aGb ug'{k5{ . rnfpg} g;Sg] xf] eg] kbdf a:g]n] klg 5f8\g'k5{ .Ú

;b:o 8f= ®fdbofn ®fs]z klg k|lti7fgsf] d"n ;d:of cfly{s cefj eP klg Joj:yfksLo sdhf]®L;d]t s]xL xb;Dd lhDd]jf® ePsf] 7fG5g\ . t®, Joj:yfksLo ;d:ofdf cfly{s kIf klg hf]l8Psf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 .

csf{ ;b:o gL® zfx ;+®rgfTds ® ;+u7gfTds q'l6 k|lti7fg clxn]sf] xfntdf cfOk'Ug'sf] sf®0f 7fG5g\ . …cgfjZos kbflwsf®L ® k|z:t sd{rf®LnfO{ tna v'jfpg]afx]s of] ;+:yfn] s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú pgL eG5g\ . Pp6f dfq sfo{sf®L kb l;h{gf u®]® ;Lldt sd{rf®Lsf] ;fydf sfd gug]{ xf] eg] k|lti7fg slxNo} plS;g g;Sg] pgsf] ts{ 5 . cfkm\g} Jofkfl®s sf®f]af®sf] pbfx®0f b]vfp"b} zfx eG5g\– …d}n] jflif{s ^ s®f]8 ah]6 kl®rfng u®]sf] 7fp"df @# hgf sd{rf®L ®fv]sf] 5' . # s®f]8 ah]6 ePsf] k|lti7fgnfO{ ;jf @ ;o sd{rf®L lsg rflxof] <Ú

sltko sd{rf®L lbp";f] cGoq sfd ug]{ ® laxfg–a]n'sL k|lti7fgdf cfP® cf]e® 6fOd, vfhfh:tf ;'ljwf bfaL ug]{ u®]sf] cfkm"n] k|ToIf b]v]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . …d]®f] ljefudf t lbp";f] s'g} sd{rf®Ln] sfd u®]sf] b]v]sf] 5'Og",Ú pgL yK5g\ .

c:yfoL, Hofnfbf®L ® s®f®sf ;a sd{rf®L x6fpg ;®sf®n] @)%& ;fpgd} kqfrf® u®]sf] lyof] . ;®sf®n] Tof] lg0f{o;"u} k};f gk7fPkl5 $@ hgf To:tf sd{rf®LnfO{ ;f9] @ jif{;Dd tna v'jfp"bf k|lti7fg l®lQPsf] xf] . :yfoL b®aGbLdf eP® klg :yfoL x'g g;s]sf] sf®0f !@ jif{b]lv sfd u®]sf sd{rf®L;d]t aflxl®g'k®]sf] 5 .

…k|fl1s ultljlw g} aGb u®]® sd{rf®Lsf] tnanfO{ dxŒj lbg] xf] eg] o:tf k|lti7fgsf] s] cf}lrTo <Ú csf{ ;b:o ljho yfkf k|Zg u5{g\– …k|fl1s hgzlQm lgsfn]® k|zf;lgs sd{rf®L dfq s]sf nflu ®fVg] <Ú o;d} ;fy lb+b} zfx eG5g\– …tL sd{rf®L cfjZos lyP eg] a]n}df lsg :yfoL ul®Pg < cgfjZos lyP eg] ;®sf®n] eGg]lalQs} glgsfn]® lsg ;+:yf l®TofOof] <Ú

x'g klg o;aLr ljsf; sfo{qmd sf6]®} sd{rf®LnfO{ tna v'jfOPsf] lyof] . To;sf] zf]wegf{ x'g'kg]{ k|lti7fgn] ;®sf®;"u dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] ;®sf®n] cfkm\gf] lgb]{zgljk®Lt …kfn]sfÚ sd{rf®Lk|lt lhDd]jf®L glng] c8fg ®fVg] u®]sf] 5 .

;|f]t gx'"bf–gx'"b} a9\tf sd{rf®L ®fVg', k|fl1seGbf k|zf;lgs sd{rf®LnfO{ :yfoL ug{lt® Wofg lbg', ;fwg–;|f]t kl®rfngdf rf;f] g®fVg', ;f];{–kmf];{df lstfa 5fKg'÷yGSofpg', ;efxn l;Q}+df klg nufpg'h:tf sdhf]® Joj:yfkg k|lti7fgsf ;d:of dflgPsf 5g\ .

k|lti7fgaf6 k|sflzt lstfa u'0f:t®eGbf ;+Vof a9fpg] vfnsf 5g\ . tL laqmL x'g g;Sbf ;+:yfnfO{ nfvf}+ 3f6f ePsf] 5 . sl®a #% xhf® lstfa To;} ylGsPsf 5g\ . o;n] k':tsfno …8lDkª ;fO6Ú aGg k'u]sf] 5 . k|1f 5fkfvfgf ;Lldt cfGtl®s k|sfzgdf cNem]sf] 5 . aflx®L lstfa 5fKg] qmd 7Kk 5 .

;b:o;lrj e§®fO{ eg] klxn] aflx® 5fKg] u®]sf k|lti7fgsf k|sfzg;d]t k|lti7fgd} 5fKb} cfPsf] ® Jofj;flos ¿kdf rnfpg] tof®L klg eO®x]sf] atfp"5g\ . …klxn] agf®;df 5fk]sf] g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]z o;kfln k|lti7fgd} 5fk]sf 5f}+ . k|]; ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g eGg ldNb}g,Ú pgL eG5g\ .

dxfn]vfk®LIfssf x®]s jif{sf k|ltj]bgdf of] ;+:yfdf cfly{s cg'zf;g ® Joj:yf nfk®afxLk"0f{ ePsf] cf}+Nofpg] ul®Psf] 5 . t®, o:tf cJoj:yf ;'wfg'{eGbf jif]{lg a9\g] u®]sf 5g\ . ®fhf dx]Gb|sf] JolQmut kxndf $% jif{cl3 :yflkt k|lti7fgsf] g]t[Tj pg}sf] kfnfdf ;j{;fwf®0fnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . …Tof] x6fP® k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s'nklt agfpg] Joj:yf ePkl5 oxf" ®fhgLlt k;]sf] xf],Ú k|f1x¿ eG5g\ .

clxn] cfGtl®s k|sfzgx¿sf ;Dkfbs;d]t lgsflnPsf 5g\ . o;n] c¿ ;d:of a9]sf] 5 . snf, ;+:s[lt;DaGwL k|ltof]lutfnufot k'®ftflŒjs cWoogh:tf lgoldt sfo{qmd 7Kk a®fa® 5g\ . nf]kf]Gd'v nf]safhfx¿sf xfnt klg uPu'h|]sf] 5 . ;+®If0fsf nflu 5'§} ;+u|xfno agfpg] ® o;af6 klg cfo–cfh{g x'g] k|lti7fgsf] ck]Iff 5 .

cfhLjg ;b:onfO{ dfl;s eQf lbg] lgod agfP® ;®sf®n] $ dlxgfeGbf a9L gk7fPsf] sf®0f yk ;d:of hGd]sf] xf] . k|lti7fgn] cGo zLif{saf6 o; k|of]hgdf (! nfv ?k}of" vr{ ul®;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf]kN6 ;®sf®L sd{rf®Lsf] a9]sf] tna gkfp"bf 7"n} ef® ag]sf] k|lti7fgn] atfPsf] 5 .

ah]6 cefjs} sf®0f ;+:yfn] @% jif{ ;]jf k"®f u®]sf sd{rf®LnfO{ :j}lR5s cjsfz lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . …w]®} sd{rf®L :j}lR5s cjsfz lng OR5's x'g ;S5g\,Ú e§®fO{n] eg]– …t®, o;sf nflu ah]6} 5}g .Ú

rfn' cfly{s jif{df ljlgof]lht ah]6 ckof{Kt ePsfn] ylklbg ;®sf®;"u dfu ul®Psf] 5 . e6\6®fO{sf cg';f® rfn' cfjdf tna–eQfsf nflu @ s®f]8 ( nfv ?k}of" cfjZos kg]{df ! s®f]8 *$ nfv ?k}of" dfq ljlgof]hg ul®Psf] 5 . ljsf; vr{cGtu{t ut cfjdf () nfv ?k}of" 5'§ØfOPsf]df o;kfln ;f9] %% nfvsf nflu dfq :jLs[lt ldn]sf] 5 .

To;f] t k|lti7fg;"u ;of}+ s®f]8sf] ef}lts ;DklQ 5 . o;nfO{ kl®rfng u®]® s]xL dfqfdf lge{® x'g'kg]{tkm{ klxn]b]lv rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . t®, clxn];Dd k|ult ePsf] 5}g . …ePsf] hUuf k|lti7fgsf] zf]ef, dof{bf ® kof{j®0fdf k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u®L Jofj;flos sfddf nufpg] tof®L eO®x]sf] 5,Ú k|of;af®] ;b:o;lrj hfgsf®L u®fp"5g\ .

k|lti7fg;"u ®fhwfgLsf] d'6' dflgg] sdnfbLdf $( ® gS;fndf $) ®f]kgL hUuf 5 . sdnfbLsf] s]xL ® gS;fnsf] cfwfeGbf a9L hUufdf ;fgf–7"nf Jofj;flos ejg agfP® ef8fdf nufpg] k|lti7fgsf] of]hgf xf] . wgu9Ldf gu® ljsf; ;ldltn] lbPsf] b'O{ la3f hUuf klg ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

bf]xf]®f] k|zf;gn] ;d]t ;fgf]ltgf] emd]nf kfg]{ u®]sf] 5 . lgodcg';f® ;b:o;lrjn] b}lgs k|zf;g ® pks'nkltn] ;}4flGts ljifo x]g'{kg]{df Jojxf®df To:tf] gePsf] ;b:ox¿ atfp"5g\ . bLlIft pks'nklt ® w|'jrGb| uf}td ;b:o;lrj ePsf] sfo{sfn k"®f x'g] ;do;Dd cfOk'Ubf b'O{aLr ;DaGw g} lau|]sf] sd{rf®Lx¿ ;DemG5g\ . o;sf] sf®0f lyof]– sfo{sf®L clwsf® tfgftfg .

dxfn]vfsf] gh/df k|lti7fg

s_ $( nfv @( xhf/ ?k}of" k]:sL km5\of]{6 x'g af"sL . To;nfO{ cfo–Joo ljj/0fdf klg ;fd]n gul/Psf] .

v_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f gePsf] .

u_ Ps k|sfzgaf6 cl3Nnf] jif{b]lvsf] ( nfv (& xhf/ ?k}of" /fkm;fkm gul/Psf] .

3_ lgodn] gkfpg] ;~ro sf]if / eQf zLif{saf6 ! nfv $# xhf/ ?k}of" vr{ b]vfOPsf] .

ª_ cfkm\gf] 5fkfvfgfn] sfd gkfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf aflx/ lstfa 5fk]sf] egL ! nfv %! xhf/ ?k}of" ltl/Psf] .

r_ k|of]hg gv'nfO{ /fxbfgL zLif{sdf ^ xhf/ ?k}of" b]vfOPsf] .

5_ k|f1x¿nfO{ /flvlbPsf] 6]lnkmf]g w/f}6L cjsfzkl5 lkmtf{ glnOPsf] .

;|f]t M dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg, @)%*

cfsfzdf lkm/lkm/]

cd[t efbufp+n]

5\ofª\u pl3|Psf lxp"tf"tL cfxf slt ®fd|f † a}bfd]tfn -km]jf_ df P]gf x]b}{ d':sfPsL s'df®L df5fk'R5]« t emg\ x]l®®x"" h:tL . r®f em}+ p8]® r'Dg kfP=== . d+l;®sf] pHofnf]df …lkm®lkm®]Ú df a;]® lxdfn r'd] ef®tLo rnlrq lgb]{zs ®ht d'vhL{n] . …eujfg\sf] b"t eP® afbndf p8]h:tf] nfUof],Ú b+u kb}{ d'vhL{n] ;'gfP .

…ne Og g]kfnÚ sf] 5fof+sg ug{ kf]v®f cfPsf lgb]{zs d'vhL{ ® pgsL >LdtL uLtf lkm®lkm®] r9]® ®dfP . pQm rnlrqsf gfos÷gflosf ;f]g' lgud ® km\nf]®f ;]gL klg lkm®lkm®]df ®f}l;P . lgb]{zs d'vhL{sf cg';f® …ne Og g]kfnÚ rnlrqdf o;sf s]xL b[Zo b]Vg kfOg]5 . d'vhL{em}+ w]®} ljb]zL ® s]xL :jb]zLn] lkm®lkm®]df r9]® kf]v®f 3'ld;s]sf 5g\ . oxf"sf] Pleof Snan] & jif{cl3 ;'? u®]sf] …kfj® UnfO8®Ú nfO{ kf]v®]nLn] Gjf®g u®L …lkm®lkm®]Ú gfp" h'®fOlbPsf x'g\ .

g]kfnL 8fS6® k|]dnfn >]i7;"u ljjfx u®]sL ®l;og gtf;fn] ko{6snfO{ dgf]®~hg lbg] Wo]on] lkm®lkm®] ;~rfng u®]sL x'g\ . kf]v®f ljdfg:ynaf6 b'O{ lkm®lkm®] -UnfO8®_ p8fOG5 . Snasf ck®];g lgb]{zs :6]kmg >]i7sf cg';f® OlGhgaf6 rNg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ kfj® UnfO8® elgPsf] xf] . ljb]zdf 7fp"lkR5] o;sf] gfp" km®s 5 . cd]l®sfdf cN6«f nfO6, a]nfotdf dfOqmf] nfO6 elgG5 .

cfsfzdf pl8®x"bf rLnem}+ b]lvg] lkm®lkm®]df Ps kfOn6;"u} Ps ofq' a:g ldN5 . oxf" ®l;og kfOn6åo l8ld6«L ;]g ® Olnof :df]nfsf]en] p8fg el®®x]sf 5g\ . kfOn6 l8ld6«Lsf cg';f® c:6«]lnof, k|mfG;, ®l;of, a]nfotnufotsf b]zdf u®L ^ xhf® kfOn6 5g\ .

®l;ofdf v]tLkftLdf ®f;folgs cf]vtL 5s{g o:tf lkm®lkm®]sf] k|of]u ul®G5 . ptf a]nfotdf rflx" ;8ssf 6«flkmssf] cj:yf l56f] a'em\g ® clk|msfsf d?e"lddf hgfj®sf] uf]7fnf nfUg lkm®lkm®] p8fOG5 .

bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf cfljisf® ePsf] lkm®lkm®]nfO{ !& jif{b]lv v]ns'bsf ¿kdf :jLsf® ul®Psf] klxnf] g]kfnL kfOn6 >]i7n] atfP . g]kfndf eg] Joj;flos p8fg dfq} ul®"b} cfOPsf] 5 . ljb]zdf w]®} Snax¿n] lzIff lbP® kfOn6 pTkfbg ul®®x]sf] kfOn6 l8ld6«Ln] atfP . …ptf -ljb]z_ t k;{gn UnfO8® x'g]x¿ klg 5g\ .Ú

lkm®lkm®]df p8\gsf nflu laxfg ® ;f"em pko'Qm dflgG5 . nuftf® # 3G6f p8\g ;lsG5 . Ps 3G6fdf () lsnf]ld6®sf] b"®L to ug{ ;lsG5 . kf]v®faf6 xfjfsf] b"®Ldf @* lsnf]ld6® k® plePsf 5g\ lxdz[ª\vnf . lkm®lkm®]df a;]® lxdfnaf6 * lsnf]ld6®glhs} k'Ug ;lsG5 . cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5]« lxdz[ª\vnf, ;]tLsf uN5L, tfntn}of ® kf]v®fsf] a:tL x]bf{ dgdf]xs b]lvg] ePsfn] lkm®lkm®] p8fgsf nflu kf]v®f ®f]lhPsf] ck®];g lgb]{zs >]i7n] atfP .

lkm®lkm®]sf clwsf+z ofq' ljb]zL g} x'g\ . clxn];Dd r9\g]df % k|ltzt g]kfnL 5g\ . b]zsf] ko{6g dGbLn] Joj;fo wfGg sl7g k®]kl5 Snan] g]kfnLsf nflu #% k|ltzt ;:tf] Kofs]h agfPsf] 5 . of] Kofs]hcg';f® Ps 3G6fsf] ( xhf® %%, cfwf 3G6fsf] % xhf® tLg ;o ® !% ldg]6sf] # xhf® %! ?k}of" lnOG5 . Snan] !* ;o ?k}of" lnP® & ldg]6sf] kl®rofTds p8fg klg eg{ ;'? u®]sf] 5 .

sf®df a;]em}+ cfgGb;"u a:g] l;6 x'G5 . l;6sf] bfof"afof" v'nf x'G5 . lkm®lkm®]df % b]lv (# jif{;Ddsf r9]sf 5g\ .

lkm®lkm®] xn'+uf] x'G5 . o;sf] tf}n ! ;o &% lsnf] dfq} xf] . o;nfO{ ! ;o %) ld6® hldgd} NofG8 ug{ ;lsG5 . Sna km]8®];g ckm P®f]gl6sn OG6®g];gnsf] ;b:o alg;s]sf] 5 . …ca ofq' kfPdf qm; sG6«L p8fg u5f}{+,Ú ck®];g lgb]{zs >]i7n] eg] . x'®Latf;df p8fpg ldNb}g . oxf" h"gb]lv ;]K6]Da®;Dd p8fg ul®"b}g . Snan] g]kfnL kfOn6 pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

d~rb]lv d~r;Dd

b]j]Gb| e§®fO{

xf]rf] ® lvl®nf] Hofg ePsf oL kfqsf] cg'xf® k9\b} afns[i0f ;d eGg] uy]{— …vf]O, o;sf] z®L®} o:tf] 5, o:tf] Rof";]n] s] gf6s v]Nnf ® <Ú d~r, gfrufg ® 8anLlt® s'b\g] ;+ut a9]sfn] of] kfqsf] k9fOu'gfO klg d®GRof";] ultdf k'u]sf] lyof] . 3®df a9\bf] lrGtf lyof] . p;sf] eljio–b'u{lt sNkg'afx]s c¿ pkfo klg lyPg . ToxL eP® of] kfqsf bfh'n] p;nfO{ gf6ssf® ;dsf z®0fdf k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . o;®L Tof] …Rof";] kfqÚ sf nflu dgn] ®f]h]sf ljifo ag]— ;d ® d~r †

geGb} sbsf lx;fadf Tof] kfq ;w}+e® Rof";] ®x\of] t® of]ubfgsf b[li6df eg] p;sf] prfO p;}n] g;f]r]sf] eGbf cUnf] aGof] . s]xL ;ftfcl3;Dd ®fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf] kl®;®df k5fl8 xft af"w]® otfptf ul®®xg] Tof] kfqsf] gfd clxn] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6f"l;Psf] 5 . emG8} rf® bzs;Dd g]kfnL ®+ud~rnfO{ OHht lbg sDd® s;]® nfluk®] klg kl5Nnf lbgdf …lgisf;g ® ®fhLgfdfÚ sf] rrf{df plgPsf] gfd xf]— k|r08 dNn .

k|r08;"u s'®f ug'{ eg]sf] pgn] afns[i0f ;daf6 kfPsf] cleefjsTj ® lgb]{zgTjsf] k"®fk"® JofVofg ;'Gg' xf] . gfrufg ® 8anL eg]kl5 cf]6'af6 kf6g ® eQmk'®;Dd alQP® k'Ug] k|r08sf nflu c¿sf] clegosf] gSsn ug'{ klg Pp6f 7"nf] ;f]vsf] ljifo lyof] . ufO{hfqf ® OGb|hfqfdf xKtf}+;Dd klg pgL ufoa x'Gy] . 3®df c¿ lbSs eP klg ;flx+nf bfO ;'®]Gb|n] eg] efOsf] …8fOnuÚ af]Ng] z}nL b]v]® lrghfgL ;dsxf" nu]5g\ . …cg'xf® x]bf{ t clego unf{ h:tf] 5}g,Ú ;dsf] klxnf] k|ltlqmof ;Dem"b} k|r08 eG5g\ . ;d;"u pgn] ;'?df ;xof]uL snfsf®, k|fljlwssf ¿kdf sfd ug]{ cj;® kfP .

;x®sf s]xL 8anLk|]dLnfO{ ®fv]® ;dn] vf]n]sf] g]kfnL snf d08n;"u 7"nf] t'h's ;f"lrPsf] lyof] . ;ds} gf6\ozfnfdf lxGbL efiffsf gf6s rNy] . ;]S;lko®sf gf6sx¿ cg]s ¿k ® ®+udf v]lnGy] . …afns[i0f ;dsf] 3® d]®f] ljZjljBfno xf], ;d d]®f k|f]km];® x'g\,Ú pgL ;uf}®j eG5g\ . @))( ;fnb]lv ;d;"u hf]l8Psf] k|r08sf] gftf pgsf] lgwg;Dd emG8} #) jif{ cgj®t ®x\of] .

;d u'? ® ;d ljZjljBfnosf] k|tfksf] kmn s] eOlbof] eg] k|r08 dNnsf] lhpg]–dg]{ ;a} ;+;f® g} ®+ud~r aGof] . k|r08n] d~rb]lv d~r;Dd km}ng] df}sf kfP . ;d;"u k|of]ufTds gf6s ul®®x]s} a]nf @)@# ;fndf pgn] gf6s lgb]{zg cWoogsf nflu :6]6 OlG:6Ro'6 ckm lyP6® cf6{, d:sf]df tLg jif{sf nflu hfg] df}sf kfP . o;n] d~rd'vL aGg] pgsf] ;kgfdf ;}4flGts 1fg klg yKof] . o;cl3 ;ds} ;Nnfxdf a]nfotaf6 …:6]hqmfkm\6 km® gg k|f]km];gN;Ú gfdsf] k':ts dufP® ®+ud~r lgdf{0f ® ;Hhfsf 1fg a6'Ng] cj;® kfPsf lyP pgn] .

lqrGb|df cfO{sd k9\bfk9\b} ;dsf ;+utdf k'u]sf k|r08n] Tof] cNnf®] ;dod} s] e]p kfP eg] :6]hdf …hLjgÚ x'G5 eg] l;g]dfsf kbf{df To:tf] hLjg x'"b}g . …d}n] h] knf{ eG7fg]® hLjgnfO{ k5\ofpg rfx]+,Ú pgL eG5g\ . pgsf u'? ;d cfkm}+df ljlrqsf dfG5] lyP . ®f0ffzfxLsf] 7"nf] vnsaf6 lgl:sPsf ;j{;fwf®0f gful®s lyP pgL . e®t gf6\ozf:q, rf®}j6f j]b, ;]S;lko®sf clwsf+z gf6s kl9®xGy] pgL .

;ds} cu'jfOdf v'n]sf] gf6s d08nL ® rn]sf] gf6\ozfnfdf ;'?;'?df lxGbL, pb"{ gf6s dfq} cEof; eO®xGYof] . d08nLdf eg] xl®k|;fb l®dfn, k|r08 dNn, q}nf]Sogfy pk|]tL, Zofdbf; j}i0fj, gjLgk|sfzh+u zfxnufotsf sdL{ ;+nUg lyP . Psk6s …ax®fdh'x®fÚ gfdsf] gf6s k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] . To;df Pp6f ;+jfb lyof]—…ax®fd s};f s®tf x} t' sfd÷lh;;] xf]tf x} d]®f abgfd †Ú o:t} gf6s x]g]{ qmddf cfPsf ;®bf® ?b|®fh kf08]n] eg]5g\— …o:tf gf6s t cfkm\gf efiffdf kf] x]g'{k5{, agfpg'k5{ t †Ú

c¿ efiff pkof]u ub}{ o;®L clego ug'{eGbf df}lns g]kfnL efiffdf gf6s v]Ng' ®fd|f] dfGb} ;dn] klg ;]S;lko®sf gf6ssf] gSsn ug{ ;'? u®] . Dofl6«s hf"r lbg snsQf a;]sf a]nf ;dn] a]nfotL snfsf®sf] k|:t'ltdf …dr]{G6 ckm e]lg;Ú ® …cf]y]nf]Ú cNk|m]8 lyP6®df x]®]sf lyP . tL gf6s x]®]® cg'i6'k\ 5Gbdf ;+jfb af]Nb}, ;]S;lko®sf gf6s 6'qmf;d]t jfrg ub}{ dRrLdRrL clego b]vfp"y] pgL . ;]S;lko®sf] k|efjdf k®]® z}nLa4 sljtf ® gf6s n]Vy] pgL . o:t} 5Gbdf …tfg;]gsf] em®LÚ gf6s n]v] pgn] . …s'g} klg gf6s, ck]®f, Aofn] x]g{ gr'sfpg" lg,Ú ;d eGg] uy]{ k|r08nfO{ .

df3 t];|f] ;ftfdf kg]{ ;d hoGtLsf] cj;®df cfkm\gf u'?nfO{ :d®0f ub}{ cfkm"n] tof® kf®]sf] gf6s k|bz{g ug]{ w'gdf 5g\ k|r08 . …o;df :juL{o ;d®zdz]®, k'is®zdz]®, ?b|®fh kf08], afns[i0f ;d, dGbflsgL ;d, rqmkfl0f rfln;], ®fddl0f cflbn] k|tLs kfqsf ¿kdf e"ldsf lgefpg]5g\,Ú k|r08 eG5g\ . @)@! ;fndf Ps]8]dLdf …d~r k|aGwsÚ sf ¿kdf lgo'Qm ePsf k|r08n] Ps]8]dL, gfr3®, ;}Go d'Vofno, dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna, e[s'6L d08ksf] v'nf gf6\ozfnfsf] ¿k ptf®]sf x'g\ .

hLjgsf] emG8} $) jif{ Ps]8]dLsf] d~rLo pTyfgdf h'6] klg lgisf;g ® ®fhLgfdfsf] emd]nfdf k®]sf 5g\ k|r08 dNn . cfly{s dGbLdf k®]® #* snfsdL{, sd{rf®L Ps]8]dLaf6 xfn} lgisf;gdf k®]kl5 ToxL tgfjsf] e'd®Ldf pgL klg tflgP . …Ps]8]dL s7} cj:yfdf 5,Ú pgn] eg]– …tna Vjfpg g;Sg], s'g} sfo{qmd ® d~r of]hgf to ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf Ps]8]dL k'u]sf] 5 . Toxf" ePsf k|f1 ® ;ldltnfO{ ufnL u®]® dfq} s]xL x'"b}g, ;®sf®s} gh®df snf–;+:s[lt s}lkmotsf] ljifo alg;s]sf] 5 .Ú snf, ;+:s[lt ® ;Eotfsf eGbf …®5\ofgsf va®Ú ;'g]® x}®fg x'g] ;do clxn] cfPsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

Ps 5f]®L d'g' ® >LdtL :g]xntfsf ;fydf dLgejgl:yt k'Vof}{nL 3®df d~r n]v]®÷d~r ud]®÷d~r ;Dem]® ;do latfO®x]sf ^# jifL{o k|r08n] pgsf] d~r of]ubfgsf nflu OGb|®fHonIdL k'®:sf® kfPsf 5g\ . @ ;oeGbf a9L gf6s lgb]{zg, ®+ud~r ;Hhf ubf{ pgn] a'em]sf] 7"nf] s'®f xf]— …d}n] dfG5]nfO{ leq}b]lv a'em\g] df}sf kfP", dfG5] lrGg] df}sf kfP" .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'gLn kf]v®]n, cz]if dNn, cg'k a®fnx¿n] d~rsf If]qdf cg's®0fLo sfd ul®®x]sf] pgsf] d"Nof+sg 5 . …logn] t ;®sf®n] klg ug{ g;Sg] sfd ul®®x]sf 5g\ . lbgx'"h;f] olt w]®} snfsf® hlGd®x]sf 5g\, of] rfgr'g] s'®f xf]Og,Ú pgL eG5g\ .

k|r08sf nflu …3'dLlkm®L sk'®L sÚ em}+ xf] …afns[i0f ;dÚ gfd † …xf] t lg, ;d u'? ;]S;lkol®og gf6ssf kfqem}+ j:q klx®Gy] clg zAb–zAb s07 kf®]sf] ;+jfb ;'gfp"b} clego uy]{,Ú pgL eG5g\— …nf}, d]®f] q'l6 elgb]pm eGy], d s] eGg] < cSs g aSs x'Gy]+ .Ú k9fOu'gfO 5f8]® 5f]®f] gf6s] ePsf]df k|r08sf afa'cfdf lrlGtt klg lyP . t® kl5kl5 afns[i0f ;d cfkm}+ a|x\d6f]ndf ®x]sf] 3®df …k|r08hL, P k|r08hLÚ eGb} af]nfpg hfg yfn]kl5 afa'cfdf klg 5f]®fsf] ;+utk|lt cfZj:t ePsf lyP .

n]vk9 ug]{ ePsfn] tx nufpgsf nflu rGb|zdz]®n] sKtfgL lbP® ;dnfO{ b]x®fb"g k7fPsf lyP . pgn] kf"r dlxgf b]x®fb"g a;]® tf]k tflnd klg lnP . kl5 kms]{® …;dÚ ag]sf afns[i0fsf nflu k':ts 5kfpg' klg xDd] s'®f lyof] . ;dn] n]v]sf] …d'6'sf] JoyfÚ kf; x'g dlxgf}+ nfu]sf] lyof] . uf]vf{ efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltdf ®fddl0f cflb ® rqmkfl0f rfln;]n] v'n]® pQm k':tssf] k|z+;f u®] klg k':ts …kf;Ú x'g eg] ;s]g . !(*# ;fndf n]Vg ;'? u®]sf] of] gf6s cfkm\g} vr{df !(*^ df agf®;af6 5flkP® cfof] .

pQm k':ts rGb|zdz]®nfO{ b]vfp"bf pgn] …dxf®fgLÚ nufotsf zAb ® s]xL jfSof+z s6fpg lgb]{zg;d]t lbPsf lyP . w]®}cl3 5flkP klg To;nfO{ lgvGg] sf]xL gx'"bf agf®;d} lnnfd x'g nfu]sf] lyof] . cfz'slj zDe'k|;fb 9'Ë]nnfO{ ;dn] cfkm\gL >LdtLsf] sNnL a]r]® k7fPsf] k};f;d]t pkof]u gu®L 5n5fd ePsf] yfxf kfP . kl5 ;dsf bf}+t®L rGb|axfb'® >]i7n] …d's'Gb OlGb®fÚ k|];af6 lemsL NofPsf lyP .

o;®L x®38L ;d g} ;d ;DemG5g\ k|r08 . …t® n]vg z}nL eg] k'is®zdz]®sf] klg ®fd|f] lyof],Ú pgL eG5g\– …afns[i0f ;dsf] 1fg ® a'l4 eg] ct'ngLo 5 .Ú rnlrqdf pqg'cl3 ;dsf] …k|]dlk08Ú gf6snfO{ %% ldg]6sf] d~rdf k|r08n] ptf®]sf lyP . …rnlrq ;o jif{cl3 ;'? eof] xf]nf, gf6s t ;[li6sf] ;'?cftb]lv g} x"'b} cfPsf] 5,Ú pgnfO{ nfU5 . oltsf jif{, pd]® ® ljj]s vr]{® k|r08n] s] sdfP t < …P, k};f < @)!# ;fnlt® ®fhf dx]Gb|sf] ®fHofleif]s cj;®df ;ds} lgb]{zgdf …®fh]Gb|nIdLÚ gfdsf] gf6s b]vfPsf lyof}+,Ú pgL ;DemG5g\– …ToxL a]nf l®x;{nsf nflu dfl;s ! ;o &% ?k}of" Hofnf kfPsf lyof}+ .Ú o:t}, @)!* ;fndf ®fli6«o gfr3®sf] :6]h agfp"bf klg pgn] d'df a8fdxf®fgL ®Tgaf6 #) xhf® ?k}of" kfPsf lyP .

…snf–;flxTo–;+:s[ltsf] pTyfg ug{ eg]® ®fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;f]rdf Ps]8]dL algPsf] xf] . dnfO{ cfh o;sf] b'u{lt b]v]® b'Mv nfU5 . oxf" gfrufg ePg, gf6s ePg, ®+usd{ ePg, ;flxTo ®lrPg, df}lnstf ar]g eg] ®xG5 s] <Ú Ps]8]dLsf] s®f® hflu® klg 6'lËPkl5 pgL eG5g\– …;®sf®n] g]kfnL kl®ro hf]ufpg klg Ps]8]dL ® gfr3®nfO{ hf]ufpg'k5{ .Ú g®e"kfn zfxsf] hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf] emG8} $ ;o %) k[i7 nfdf] dxfgf6s n]lv;s]kl5 6]lnz[ª\vnf agfpg] ;f]rdf 8'a]sf k|r08 eG5g\– …of] cj:yfdf cfh xfdLn] c¿ s]xL gof" ug{ g;s] klg lxhf]nfO{ t hf]ufpg ;Sg'k¥of] lg †Ú

;fgf], lvl®nf] z®L® lnP® d~rsf] ;Hhf ug]{, ;x®df rNg] gf6sdf lgb]{zsLo ;Nnfx lbg pT;fxL aGg] k|r08 dNnsf] ;f"Rr}sf] cjsfz hLjg ;'? ePsf] 5 clxn] . cfkm\gf k'®fgf :d[ltsf tVtf cf]N6fOkN6fO ul®®x]sf 5g\ pgL oltv]® . k"j{k|sflzt g]kfnL ®Ëd~r ® ltnËf -gf6s ;+u|x_ kl5 gof" s[lt lgsfNg] ;'®df klg 5g\ pgL clxn] . cS;® bf}®f–;'?jfndf 7f"l6P® lx+8\g], x®]s sfddf g]kfnLkgf leœofpg], aflx®L eP klg ®fd|f s'®f l;Sg] kf7 klg pgn] ;daf6} kfPsf x'g\ . …tL d]®f k|f]km];® clxn] af"lr®x]sf eP d klg w]®} bLlIft eO;Sg] lyP",Ú pgnfO{ nfu]sf] ysysL 5– …d]®f] dgdl:tisdf d~r t 5 g}, tL u'? eOlbPsf eP g;fg;fdf d~r x'g] lyof] .Ú

hf8f]df hfqf

hoaxfb'® ®f]sfof

;w}+ sfdsf] r6f®f] ® vfBfGgsf] vf]hLdf clNem®xg] x'DnLx¿ lxp"bsf a]nf lrl;Psf eL®x¿;"u} ;'g;fg aGg] u5{g\ . sfdsf] bf}8w"k gePsf] df}sfnfO{ g} kf®]® xf]nf, lxp"bsf a]nf otf rf8kj{sf] rxn–kxn ;'? x'G5 . hflt, wd{ ® If]qcg';f® km®skm®s ¿kdf dgfpg] oxf"sf lxp"b] rf8kj{ Pj+ hfqfx¿df e}nf], e'cf] nf];f®, r}tnf] cflb k|d'v dflgG5g\ . jif{df Psk6s ®fd|f] vfg] ® nufpg] oL ljleGg rf8kj{x¿df nfdf hfltn] dgfpg] dfg] hfqf klg Ps xf] . x'Dnfsf nfdf hfltn] dgfpg] nf];f®kl5sf] 7"nf] rf8 dflgg] dfg] hfqf vfglkgsf ;fy} gfr]® ®dfOnf] ub}{ x®]s ufp"df cnucnu ;dodf dgfOG5 . t® ;b®d'sfd l;dLsf]6sf] a'®fp;] ufp"df eg] k|To]s jif{ df3 k"l0f{dfsf lbgdf dfq} of] kj{ dgfOG5 .

gof" ® ;'lsnf sk8f nufP® cfkmGt;d]tnfO{ lgDtf] u®L hf"8®S;L ;]jg ub}{ ®dfpg] ul®G5 . of] a]nf ljleGg hgfj®sf] gSsn u®]® gfrufg ul®g] ePsfn] klg rf8sf] 5'§} klxrfg ®xg uPsf] 5 . rf8 slt;Dd dgf]®~hs x'G5 eg] 5]p5fpsf ufp"af6 ;d]t au|]NtL ufp"n] e]nf eP® ®dfOnf] u5{g\ . afnaflnsf, o'js ® o'jtLx¿sf] eL8 . kf08jx¿n] b|f}kbLnfO{ ;fd"lxs ljjfx u®]h:t} ax'klt k|yf ePsf] nfdf hfltx¿sf] of] rf8 slxn]af6 dgfpg ;'? ul®Psf] xf] eGg] olsg x'g g;s] klg rf8df af"b® ® efn'sf] gSsn ub}{ gfRg] ul®Paf6 ®fdn] ®fj0fdfly ljho xfl;n u®]sf] v'l;ofnLdf gfr]sf] :d®0f ub}{ ;'? ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

dL7f] vfg] ® ®fd|f] nufpg] ePsfn] dlxnfx¿n] of] rf8sf nflu Ps–b'O dlxgfklxn]b]lv g} hf"8 jf ®S;L agfpg ;'? ul®;s]sf x'G5g\ . nfdf hfltsf cGo ufp"df ufp"sf] ;Nnfxcg';f® rf8 dgfpg] ;do tf]lsg] eP klg a'®fpg] ufp"sf nfdfx¿ eg] df3 k"l0f{dfnfO{ g} dfg] rf8sf ¿kdf dgfpg] u5{g\, h;sf sf®0f of] rf8 rt'b{zLsf lbgaf6 ;'? x'g] u5{ .

df3 rt'b{zLsf lbgdf lnª\uf] uf8\g ufp"sf a"9fkfsfx¿ :yfgLo lxN;f gfds b]jtfsf] dlGb®df hDdf eP® k"hfcfhf u®L hf"8 vfg] sfd;d]t x'G5 . of] lbgdf b]jtfsf nflu eg]® klxnf] kfgLsf] hf"8 k|of]u ug]{ u5{g\ . b]ptfn] klg cfp"bf] jif{el® ufp"n]dfly cfOkg]{ ;d:of, ®f]uJoflw ® cGg pTkfbg cflbsf] eljiojf0fL oxL lbgdf ul®lbg] k®Dk®f 5 . ufp"n]x¿n] klg oxL eljiojf0fLsf] ljZjf; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

rf® lbg;Dd vfglkg ® gfrufg ub}{ dgfpg] of] rf8 k"l0f{dfsf] lbgdf efn', af"b®, a"b]nh:tf hª\unL hgfj®sf] gSsnnufot dxª\sfn, wg'if ® jf0f v]nfp"b} h+unL o'usf] n8fO"sf] ;Demgf:j¿k g[To k|bz{g ul®G5, h;nfO{ nfSkf, ltnª] ® ;'"u'® gfr eg]® gfds®0f ul®Psf] 5 . efn' gfrdf 7"nf7"nf ®f}+ ePsf e]8fafv|fsf 5fnfsf] n'uf nufP® xftdf 7"nf] nf}®f] ;dfp"b} dv'G8f] nufP® ;d"xdf gfRg] u5{g\ . To:t} aª\u'® gfrdf aª\u'®sf] h:t} y't'gf] ePsf] dv'G8f] nufP® Psn g[To b]vfOg] ul®G5 . oL gfrsf gt{sx¿nfO{ gfRg'cl3 ® gflr;s]kl5 dft'Gh]n 6Gg hf"8 jf ®S;L lkpg lbg] ul®G5 .

dfg] kj{sf] hfqfdf gfRg] ® vfg] qmd tLg lbg;Dd rNg] u5{ . dfg]sf] clGtd lbg cyf{t\ k"l0f{dfsf] lbg x:tsnfaf6 tof®L k'®fgf af]v' ® u®uxgf nufP® b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht eP® dlxnf–k'?if ;fy;fy} km'sf{ gfd u®]sf] g[Todf ;l®s x'g] u5{g\ . b'O{ ;d"xsf] gfrsf a]nf lht ® xf®sf] afhL;d]t rNg] u5{ . gfRg] dlxnfn] 5ftLdf x\ofSr], d'uf ® t'yf] ePsf uxgf ® 6fpsfdf ;'g, rf"bL ® t'yf] cflbn] ;lhPsf] yfOs'® gfds uxgf klx®]sf x'G5g\ . To:t} k'?ifn] eg] a'§]bf® ®+uLr+uL sk8f nufPsf x'G5g\ . yfOs'®sf] d"No Ps nfv ® k'?ifx¿n] nufpg] af]v'sf] d"No klg xhf®f}+ kg]{ :yfgLox¿ atfp"5g\ .

rf8sf nflu k|To]s 3®af6 vfBfGg hDdf u®]® ufp"df ;fd"lxs hf"8 agfpg] ul®G5 . To;afx]s cfkm\gf 3®x¿df ;d]t ufp"n]x¿n] 5'§} hf"8 agfp"5g\ . ;fd"lxs ¿kdf hf"8 agfpg] ® To;sf] ;d'lrt vfglkgsf] Joj:yfsf nflu kfnf]kfnf] u®L jif]{lg b'O{ jf tLg kl®jf®sf] 5gf}6 ul®Psf] x'G5 . o;®L lhDdf lbg] sfdnfO{ ufp"df dfg] kfnf] eGg] ul®G5 . dfg] kj{ ;lsPkl5 of] dfg] kfnf] klg :jtM ;lsP® csf]{ jif{sf nflu l5d]ssf 3®df ;g]{ u5{ . dfg] cjlwel® o'jfo'jtLnfO{ n7\ofpg] sfd b]p8f uLtx¿n] ;d]t x'G5, h;sf dfWodaf6 t?gfx¿ dgsf s'®f ;f6km]® u5{g\ .

dfg]sf a]nf lgDTofOg] gft]bf®n] :jLsf® u®]® cfPsf v08df ltgnfO{ :jflbnf vfgf ® hf"8n] :jfut ug'{sf ;fy} labfO ubf{ sk8f ® cf]9\gsf nflu ®ftf] sDdn lbg'kg]{ rng;d]t ®x]sf] 5 . of] kj{ dfGg k®b]z uPsfx¿;d]t ufp" cfpg] u5{g\ .

dgf]®~hgsf s'g} ;fwg g®x]sf] of] ljs6 lhNnfdf dfg] kj{sf] rdsbds b]v]® nfdf a:tLglhs}sf] l5d]sL lxGb' ;dfhdf ;d]t o;}sf] gSsn u®]® cfgGb lng] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 .