KOSHELI - Page 1

dfwj 9'ª\u]n

lrtjg, dª\unk'®sL ;'ldqf yfkf u'7L ;+:yfg s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lrof a]lR5g\ . rf®vfn c8\8fleq l8NnLahf® ;b®vf]®;"u}sf] sf]7fdf pgL a:g yfn]sf] rf® jif{ eof] . æ;b®vf]®sf tTsfnLg O:k]S6® ;'®]z yfkfnfO{ lrg]sfn] pg}dfkm{t cfP® a;]sL x'"Æ, pgL elG5g\ .

lrTnfª 3® ePsf u'7Lsf lkog rGb|axfb'® tfdfª rf®vfndf 8]®f ;®]sf] rf®–kf"r dlxgf eof] . ef8f ltg{ gkg]{ ePsfn] oxf" ;®]sf] atfpg] tfdfª bDktL Ps ;Gtfg;lxt u'7L ;+:yfg a;]s} tnfsf] k"jL{ s'gfdf 3fd tflk®x]sf e]l6G5g\ .

k'g®fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gsf lkog lzjaxfb'® u'?ªsf] kl®jf® rf®vfn ;®]sf] b'O{ jif{ eof] . o;cl3 d}tLb]jLdf !% ;o ?k}of" ef8f ltb}{ cfPsf] u'?ª kl®jf® oxf" l;Q}df a:g kfPsf] 5 . ‘oxf" ;fukft ®f]Kg] hUuf klg 5’, u'?ªsL 5f]®L nIdLn] elgg\ . aL; jif{ h]n a;]® d'Qm ePsL ‘1fg lbbL’ sf] cf>o klg rf®vfn c8\8f g} xf] .

o;®L g} rf®vfn c8\8f clxn] lgMz'Ns …sf]nf]gLÚ h:t} ag]sf] 5 . *% jif{ k'®fgf] of] c8\8faf6 ;®sf®L sfof{nox¿ qmdzM x6]sf 5g\ . ;§fdf lrghfg ® eg;'gsf e®df of] 7fp" a]lyltsf] cfjf; aGb} uPsf] 5 . xfn oxf" sl®a Ps ;o kl®jf®sf] a;f]af; ®x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu®kflnsf– ## l:yt rf®vfn c8\8f sl®a @) ®f]kgL IF]qkmndf 5 . Oltxf;sf® k'?iff]Qdzdz]® ®f0ffsf cg';f®, rGb|zdz]®sf] ;dodf !(&%÷&^ ;fndf of] c8\8f agfOPsf] lyof] . ®f0ffsfndf ®lh:6]«;g, dfnkf]t, lauf]kmf"6, s'df®Lrf]s, kmf}hbf®L–b]jfgLnufotsf ;j{;fwf®0fsf k|ToIf ;®f]sf®sf sfd ug]{ d'Vo ;®sf®L sfof{no oxL++ lyP . () ;fnsf] e'O"rfnf]n] Iflt ePkl5 hL0ff{4f® ul®Psf] lyof] . e'O";d]t tLg tnfsf] o; c8\8fdf 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L sf]7f 5g\ .

k~rfotsfndf klg k|zf;sLo s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ®x]sf] eP klg oxf"sf ejgx¿sf] hL0ff]{4f® ® cfw'lgsLs®0f ul®Pg . rf®vfnleq @)%^ ;fn;Dd klg gfkLzfvf, ;b®vf]®, lhNnf ;®sf®L jlsnsf sfof{no, u'7L ;+:yfg, lhNnf cbfnt, dfnkf]t sfof{no ® lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no lyP . To;sf] s]xLcl3;Dd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no klg oxL+ lyof] . @)%% df dlGqkl®ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f® rf®vfn c8\8f vfnL u®fOof] . ejgsf] …Osf]gf]lds nfOkmÚ g} ;dfKt ePsf] hgfp"b} pQm lg0f{o ul®Psf] lyof] . …sfof{nosf nflu pko'Qm x'g] u®L dd{t–;+ef® ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt b]lv"b}g . ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf:t®Lo sfof{no ;f]xL 7fp"df Pslqt ¿kdf :yflkt u®L ;fljsdf em}+ Ps} 7fp"af6 hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] hL0f{ ePsf] rf®vfn c8\8fnfO{ k"0f{tM eTsfO{ Tof] 7fp"df Ps ;o df]6®;fOsn kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf, k;n sansf] Joj:yf, lhNnf:t®Lo ;®sf®L sfof{nox¿sf nflu :yfg tyf ;]jfd'vL u}®;®sf®L ;+:yfgx¿sf nflu 7fp" k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] u®L sl®a @! s®f]8 %) nfv @) xhf® % ;o ?k}of"sf] nfutdf …clkm; sd sdl;{on sDKn]S;Ú agfpg] k|:tfj ul®Psf] 5,Ú lg0f{odf pNn]v lyof] .

@)%^ ;fn d+l;® @( ut] ejg ljefun] Toxf" ®x]sf ;ftj6} sfof{nonfO{ lr7L k7fof]– …rf®vfn xftfleqsf ejg hL0f{ ePsf] x'"bf @)%&÷%* leq eTsfO{ To; 7fp"df gof"ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg geP;Dd sfof{no cGt} ;fg]{ Joj:yf ug'{ . o;kl5 oxf"af6 k|foM sfof{nox¿ ;fl®P klg l8NnLahf® ;b®vf]® ® u'7L ;+:yfg s]Gb|Lo sfof{no af"sL 5g\ . dflyNnf] -bf];|f]_ tnfsf] klZrdkl§sf] sf}nsf sf]7fx¿ u'7L ;+:yfgn] k|of]u u®]sf] 5 eg] k"j{kl§sf] sf}nsf e'O" ® klxnf] tnf;lxtsf] ;fgf] IF]qdf ;b®vf]® 5 .

pQ®–klZrd s'gfsf] c"Wof®f] sf]7fl:yt dftkf]t, ®lh:6«];g tfd]nL kmf"6df Ps j[4 sd{rf®L PSn} sfd ul®®x]sf e]l6G5g\ k'®fgf kmfOnsf 8ª\u'®aLr . pQ®–k"jL{ s'gfsf] klxnf] tnfdf e"ld;'wf®sf] clen]v zfvf 5 . lkog, vl®bf® ® gf;' u®L tLg sd{rf®L ®x]sf] of] zfvf oxL" 5 eg]® s;}n] c'gdfg klg ub}{g . zfvfsf] af]8{ t sk8f ® aRrfsf yfª\gfn] 5]lsG5 g}, ;f]xL tnf pSng] e¥ofªdf aRrfsf] lb;f nfu]sf sk8f, sf]k®f ® lk;fasf] uGwn] Toxf" hfg] hf]sf]xL unt 7fp"df cfP" eG7fG5 . clen]v zfvfsf gf;' ®fdrGb| a'9fyf]sL eG5g\– …oxf" !*)) ;fnb]lvsf clen]v 5g\ .Ú ;a} sk8fdf kf]sf] kf®]® ®flvPsf 5g\ . 9';L k®]® uGxfpg] ePsf tLdWo] w]®} kf]sf ®f0ffsfnLg nfndf]xf]®x¿ x'g\ . ut k';sf] klxnf] ;ftf Toxf" a:g] Pshgfsf] sf]7fdf cfunfuL;d]t eof] . t® tTsfn lgoGq0f ul®Psfn] vf;} Iflt x'g kfPg .

ejgsf leQfdf la?jf pd|]sf 5g\ . rf}®df s]xL yf]qf uf8L ® kmf]xf]® 5g\ . kl®;®df 3fd tflk®x]sf ® aRrfnfO{ t]n nufO®x]sf cfOdfO{x¿sf] hdft b]lvG5 . rf}®sf] blIf0fL efudf ;fu ®f]lkPsf] 5 . s]xLn] u'7L ® s;}n] ;b®vf]®af6 lah'nL tfg]® afn]sf 5g\ . u'7Ln] dfq dfl;s !% xhf®;Dd lah'nL dx;'n ltg'{k®]sf] Ps sd{rf®L atfp"5g\ . ;b®vf]®sf k|x®L lg®LIfs jf;'b]j zdf{ kl08t eG5g\– …u'7L, k|x®L, gfkL, cbfnt, jlsn sfof{nosf dfG5] oxf" a:5g\ . xfdL glrg]sfnfO{ a:g lb+b}gf}+ .Ú slt kl®jf® 5g\ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm eg] kl08t;"u 5}g . c8\8fsf] ;'®Iffdf sflGtk'® ;]So'l®6Lsf tLg ;'®IffsdL{ vl6Psf 5g\ . …tf]8\kmf]8 xf]nf ® ;fdfg x®fpnf eg]® xfdL a;]sf xf}+Ú ;'®IffsdL{ l;l4axfb'® zfxL eG5g\– …t® k|x®Lsf cfkmGtx¿ sf]7f rflxof] eg] cfkm}+ tfNrf kmf]®]® a:5g\ .Ú

oxf"af6 ;fl®Psf sfof{nox¿n] eg] dfl;s b;f}+ nfv ?k}of" ef8f ltl®®x]sf 5g\ . gof" ejg agfpg] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf s'g} k|of; ePsf] 5}g . rf®vfn;DaGwL kmfOn k]lG8ªdf ®x]sf] ejg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

gfl;+b} 5g\ rf}tf/f

aL; jif{cl3;Dd kf]v®f pkTosfdf ^ ;o @@ a®lkknsf rf}tf®f lyP . clxn] hDdf @ ;o &* dfq} 5g\ . gfl;g] qmd a9\bf] 5 .

s'nrGb| Gof}kfg]

s'g}a]nf kf]v/fsf] ;Eotf / ;+:s[lt eg]s} j/lkknsf rf}tf/f lyP . clxn] tL x/fp"b} uPsf 5g\ . b'O{ bzsdf oxf"sf rf/ ;oeGbf a9L rf}tf/f gfl;P . of] qmd clxn] emg\ a9]sf] 5 .

…cxf] sxf" uP tL lbg . 3®} 5]psf] emG8} @% ld6® nfdf] rf}tf®Ldf v'O"of sf8\b} vrfvr a:g] el®of bfOx¿ 5}gg\ . sfdn] cl;g–kl;g x'"bf Ps}l5g\ ;':tfpg] rf}tf®fsf la;f}+gL klg 5}gÚ gAa]df kfOnf 6]Sb} u®]sf kf]v®fsf ;j{1dfg k|wfgfË r}tsf] cfkfwfkLdf ysfg d]6fpg] rf}tf®L gb]v]kl5 ;':s]®f sf6\b} eG5g\ –…oxL" lyof] nfdf] rf}tf®L . aLkL sf]O®fnfb]lv lnP® ef®L af]Sg] el®of bfO;Dd ;a}dfem kl®lrt lyof] of] ynf] .Ú pgL lbSs dfGb} rf}tf®f gf;]® ;8ssf] gfnL agfOPsf] 7fp" b]vfp"5g\ .

nfdf] rf}tf®f] ePsfn] plta]nf k"®} kf]v®f nfdfsf] rf}tf®fsf] gfdaf6 lrlgGYof] . b'O{ bzssf] cjlwdf kf]v®fn] w]®} ¿k km]¥of] . ;x®Ls®0fsf] lj:tf® g;f]r]sf] ultdf eof] . ef}lts ljsf;n] w]®} cfjZostf k"lt{ ub}}{ nu] klg ;fdflhs ;Eotf ® w®f]x® d]l6"b} uP . …kf]v®fsf] ;Eotf–;+:s[lt eg]s} log} rf}tf®f lyP,Ú k|wfgfª\u eG5g\– …t® clxn] ToxL ;+:s[lt x®fPsf] 5 .Ú

aL; jif{cl3;Dd kf]v®f pkTosfdf ^ ;o @@ a®lkknsf rf}tf®f lyP . clxn] hDdf @ ;o &* dfq} 5g\ . gfl;g] qmd cem a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

kf]v®fsf k'®fgf afl;Gbf rf}tf®L lgdf{0f u®]® k'0o sdfpgdf lgs} cl3 lyP . plta]nf a]+;Ldf cf}nf]sf] dxfdf®L rln®x]sf a]nfdf a®lkknsf] 5xf®Ldf a;] c;® sd k5{ eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . To;}n] cf}nf] a9L x'g] 7fp"df w]®} rf}tf®f agfOPsf lyP .

l;dnrf}® If]qdf k|To]s %) ld6®sf] km®sdf rf}tf®f lgdf{0f ul®Psf] lyof] . yfs]® cfpg] a6'jf ® el®ofx¿sf nflu rf}tf®fdf df6fsf] 3}+6f] hldgd'lg uf8]® kfgL lr;f] agfO{ ®flvGYof] . w]®}n] wfld{s cf:yfsf sf®0fn] To:tf ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbf agfPsf lyP . rf}tf®fdf a®lkkn x'ls{Pkl5 dflg;s} h:tf] ljjfx x'GYof] .

ko{6g gu®L gaGb} kf]v®f Jofkfl®s s]Gb| klg lyof] . ;'gf}nL–kf]v®f ®fhdfu{ ® k[YjL®fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0fn] o; If]qnfO{ Jofkfl®s s]Gb| agfPsf] lyof] . ®fhgLlts ®+ud~rdf klg of] 7fp" s]Gb|h:t} lyof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf e"ldut ag]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿sf] rnv]n a9L kf]v®fdf g} x'g] uYof]{ . aLkL sf]O®fnf, ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo cflbn] w]®}k6s oxL+sf r}tf®fdf ;df®f]x ug]{ uy]{ . lrKn]9'+ufl:yt rf}tf®fnfO{ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ax'bn rf}tf®f];d]t eGg] ul®Psf] 5 . kf]v®f gu® pkTosf ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf czf]s kflnv]sf cg';f® oxf"sf w]®} 7fp"sf gfd rf}tf®fs} gfdaf6 ®flvPsf 5g\ . uf}®Ldfu{, gfu9'+uf, nfdf rf}t®f cflb 7fp" rf}tf®fs} gfd x'g\ .

oxf"sf rf}tf®f ® ;fj{hlgs hUufsf af®] cg';Gwfg u®]sf s'n®fh rfln;], dLgaxfb'® lu®L ® huGgfy clwsf®Lsf cg';f® ;a}eGbf a9L rf}tf®f gf:g] sfd gu®kflnsfn] ;8s lj:tf®sf] gfddf b'O{ jif{cl3 u®]sf] lyof] .

kf]v®fdf kf"r÷^ jif{cl3b]lv ;~rfngdf ®x]sf] jftfj®0f ;'wf® cfof]hgfn] klg jftfj®0f ;'wf®sf] gfddf rf}tf®fx¿ dF:g] sfd u®]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] gof" ahf®, ;+u|xfno, gfu9'+ufsf rf}tf®f af6f] lj:tf®sf] gfddf b'O{ jif{cl3 gi6 u®]sf] lyof] . gu®kflnsfn] JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu ¿v sf6\g cg'dlt lbgfn] klg w]®} rf}tf®f gfl;Psf 5g\ . dx]Gb|k'nl:yt zfxL ;]gfsf] Aof®]s glhs jf®kf® rf}tf®fdf tf]®g tfGg] ul®GYof] . 7"nf] PsfbzLdf nfUg] ahf® klg ltg} rf}tf®fdf x'GYof] . rf}tf®f gi6 ePkl5 clxn] kmnfdsf] lkn®df 8f]®L tfGg] ul®Psf] 5 .

cf+;' d'gf / dbgsf]

b]j]Gb| e§®fO{

æcfsfz 5'g] kxf8h:tf] ;'ga'§] tfdfsf]

;'gsf] 5fgf, b®af® chª Tof] bn] nfdfsf]

sLrsf] vf]nf, lnª\sf]®sf] b[Zo, cDafgsf] dxn,

o'tf]s :ofDkf, Tof] k'nf ®fd|f] Tof] Nxf;f emndn .Æ

xfslj b]jsf]6f d}tLb]jLsf 6f]n]x¿dfem Nxf;fsf] j0f{g o;®L ;'Gy] . bn] nfdfsf] ;'g};'gsf] b®af®–sNkgfdf pgL x®fp"y] . ;'g÷wgsf] vf]hLdf Nxf;flt® hfg] ® uP® cfpg]sf] j[tfGt ;'g]® pgn] …d'gfdbgÚ df Totfsf] lrq ;dfj]z u®fPsf] w]®}sf] cg'dfg 5 .

;dfhsf] lrq af]s]sf] syf d'gfdbgdf rnlrq a'Gg] sfdnfO{ o'jfx¿sf] Pp6f hdftn] ;kmn t'NofPsf] 5 . emG8} rf® jif{ nfdf] ljjfb, ;dy{g ® ;+3if{kl5 …d'gfdbgÚ rnlrq ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . ;f"Rr}sf] syfdf dbgn] wg sdfpg Nxf;f hf"bf u®]sf] ;+3if{eGbf a9L cg'ej d'gfdbgk|]dL o'lg6n] ;"ufn]sf 5g\ . d'gfsf lbUbf®nfUbf ® b'MvbfoL lbgem}+ ®x] o'lg6sf rf® jif{sf knf38Lx¿ .

;'Gb® laxfg lgdf{tf Pj+ lgdf{0f lgoGqs gj®fh 9sfn dxfslj k'q 8f= kLkL b]jsf]6fsxf" uP . …s;®L cf"6\of} d'gfdbg agfpg <Ú, kLkLsf] klxnf] k|Zg lyof] . …slt k};f lbg ;S5f} o;sf nflu <Ú, bf];|f] k|Zg lyof] . …ltd|f c¿ k'®fgf lkmNdL sfd s]s] x'g\ <Ú, of] t];|f] k|Zg lyof] . xflh®Lhjfkmdf efu lnPsf] cf1fsf®L 5fqem}+ gj®fh atfp"b} uP– …d'gfdbgsf] c;nL hLjg ® dd{ d}n] klg a'em]sf] 5' . o:tf] ch®cd® s[ltsf] d"No d s;®L ltg{ ;S5' ® < ToxL eP® d;"u wg x}g÷cf"6 5 .Ú

ev{®} a+ufnL lkmNd …6fh{g sGofÚ agfP® 3® lkm®]sf gj®fhn] …d'gfdbgÚ sf] ;kgf b]Vg' cfkm}+df pNsfsf] s'®f lyof] . …sxf"sf] 6fh{g sGof, stfsf] d'gfdbg †Ú, 8f= kLkLn] cfZro{ dfGb} ;f]w]sf klg lyP . s[ltsf] dd{nfO{ dg{ glbO{ sfd ug]{ k|0f ub}{ gj®fhn] eg]sf lyP– …kbf{df 8'a] klg of] syf af"lr®xG5 . dnfO{ x]b}{ cfkmGtn] …ljr®fÚ d'gfdbg agfP® 8'a]5 t eG5g\ .Ú xf], gj®fh ® pgsf] o'jf ;d"xsf] oxL cf"6 b]v]®} dxfslj kTgL dgb]jL ® k'q kLkLn] rnlrq agfpg] cg'dlt lbP .

k|sfzgsf] t]O;f}+ ;+:s®0fdf cfOk'Ubf …d'gfdbgÚ sf] % nfveGbf a9L k|lt laqmL eO;s]sf] 5 . ;Q®L jif{cl3 n]lvPsf] em\ofp®] nosf] uLltsfJo ca ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] ;DklQ alg;s]sf] 5 . k|]d ® laof]usf ldys gfd ag]sf 5g\ d'gf ® dbg . …t® s[ltsf] nf]slk|otfdfq} x]®]® rnlrq agfOPsf] xf]OgÚ, rnlrq lgb]{zs 1fg]Gb| b]phf eG5g\— …s[ltleqsf] syfn] ;a} ;do ® cj:yfnfO{ a'emfpg ;S5 eg]® klg of] ljifo 5flgPsf] xf] .Ú

b]phf af}4 glhs}sf] skg ufp"sf afl;Gbf x'g\ . kz'klt ldq dflj, uf}zfnfdf ljBfyL{ 5"b}b]lv pgsf] ;kgf lyof], lkmNddf v]Ng] † # ?k}of" lt®]® af}4df eL8Lof] x]g{ hfGy] ®, To;}sf] gSsn ptfy]{ . P;Pn;L g;Sb} pgL ;x® cfP® g[To ® clego l;Sg], 6'qm] ®f]ndf v]Ng] OR5fdf bf}8w'k ug]{ sfd uy]{ . lg®Gt®sf] nufjsf sf®0f ®]z®fh cfrfo{n] w]®} lkmNd÷6]lnlkmNddf ;xfossf ¿kdf b]phfnfO{ sfd ug]{ cj;® lbnfP .

vf]h ® ;+3if{sf qmddf …bfuaQLÚ, …®IfsÚ ® …uf]vf{nLÚ rnlrqsf] lgb]{zs ag]sf 1fg]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] dg}n] vfPsf] syfj:t' ePsf sf®0f d'gfdbg eg] d'v kmf]®]®} lgdf{tf;"u dfu]sf] atfP . vf;df lgdf{tfaf6 dbgsf] e"ldsfdf v]Ng] k|:tfj kfPsf lyP 1fg]Gb|n] . t® cfkm\g} OR5fadf]lhd lgb]{zg ug]{ cj;® pgn] kfP . …rnlrq agfpg] cg'dltkl5 xfdLn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno ® g]kfnL ljefudf ®x]sf dxfslj b]jsf]6f;DaGwL ;a} ;f]wkq cWoog u¥of}+Ú, 1fg]Gb| eG5g\– …d'gfdbgsf] ;a} kIfdf hfgsf®L ®fVg kLkL b]jsf]6f;"u klg y'k|}k6s 5nkmn u¥of}+ .Ú

;Q®L jif{cl3 d}ltb]jLdf k"®fk'® ufp"n] kl®j]z lyof] . 3® ;fd'Gg] lkknsf em\ofª lyP . g'lgof r®fsf] sNofª–dNofª x®bd ;'lgGYof] . kftnf ® xf]rf 3®sf 5fgf x'"b} kl5lNt® x]bf{ w®x®f b]lvGYof] 5n{Ë} . b]jsf]6fsL Pp6L lbbL lyOg\ hf] pgnfO{ ;f¥xf]uf¥xf] kbf{ 9f9; lbg] Psdfq lgs6:y lyOg\ .

…vf]Hb} hf"bf sNkgfsf, p8fgsf ljifo slt cfp"y] slt †Ú, 1fg]Gb| eG5g\– …dxfslj klg Nxf;f gk'uL Totfsf] aofgdf ;kmn x'g'ef] . xfdLn] klg Nxf;f hfg] cg'dlt t kfPgf}+ t® bz{snfO{ cGofo gx'g] u®L af}4, :joDe"sf :t"kfdf sfd k"®f u¥of}+ .Ú d'gfdbgsf] 5fof"sg af}4, :joDe", kf"rvfn, kz'klt, blIf0fsfnL, uf];fO{+s'08, lqz"nLnufotsf 7fp"df ul®Psf] 5 . …xfdLn] Nxf;f hfg] eg]® b"tfjf;df cfj]bg klg xfNof}+Ú, gj®fh eG5g\– …t® ;'l6ªsf nflu 6\ofS; ltg{ g;lsg] cj:yf ®x]kl5 Tof] of]hgf 5f8\of}+ .Ú 5fof"sgsf qmddf nf]s];g vf]Hb}df # nfv ?k}of" nfu]sf] ® emG8} &) nfv ?k}of"df rnlrq tof® ePsf] lgdf{tfn] atfP .

;+of]u s:tf] klg h'6]sf] 5 eg] …d'gfdbgÚ df sfd ug]{ o'lg6 l;+u} of] syfsf] km\ofg ®x]5 . lgdf{tf gj®fhnfO{ d'gfdbgsf] ;a} uLlt–zAb s07:y 5 eg] lgb]{zs 1fg]Gb|, ;+uLtsf® nId0f z]ifnufot snfsdL{;d]t em\ofp®] 5Gbdf d'gf ® dbgsf] kL8f ;'gfpg ;S5g\ . l;+uf] o'lg6df Sofd]®fDofg uf}td >]i7dfq} d'gfdbgsf] efsf xfNg g;Sg] lyP . …d'gfdbgÚ df lgb]{Zfs x'g'cl3;Dd b]phf sfgdf s'08n ® lz®df em\ofKn] skfn lnP® lx+8\y] . …x®], Tof] d'gfdbgsf] lgb]{zs ®] †Ú, g]kfnL hghLjgsf] Tof] syf a'em]sf ®ldt]x¿;d]t b]phfnfO{ b]vfp"b} eGy] . ToxL eP® pgn] ToxL ;dob]lv s'08n klg km'sfn] ® skfn klg ;kmfr6 kf®] .

dxfsljsf] k'®fgf] syfgsdf clxn]sf] tGg]®L k':tfn] sfd ug'{nfO{ …cf]N8 sdfG8®, of]ª ;f]Nh®Ú sf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ 1fg]Gb|n] . …rnlrqdf syfsf] *) k|ltzt dd{ kSs} 5Ú, pgn] bfaL u®] . t® sNkgf ld;fp"bf klg …sf]®f ® t'sxLgÚ sfd gu®]sf] lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs b'j}sf] bfaL 5 . …syfdf dbgnfO{ ;fx'sf] C0f nfu]sf] ljifo 5, t® ;fx'sf] :j¿k v'nfOPsf] 5}gÚ, 1fg]Gb| eG5g\– …ToxL eP® gL® zfxnfO{ ;fx'sf ¿kdf pEofOPsf] xf] . o:t}, dfOtL÷dfjnLsf] 7]ufg gePsL d'gfnfO{ lthsf] nx®df e'nfpg To:t} ;Gbe{ lgsflnPsf] 5 .Ú

rnlrqnfO{ cem} ;zQm agfpg …O{Zj® t}+n] ®r]® km]l®Ú af]nsf] gf®fo0fuf]kfnn] ufPsf] uLt xfNg vf]h] klg To;df ;kmn gePsf] lgdf{tf gj®fhn] atfP . …gf®fo0fuf]kfn ;+uLt sf]if;"u Tof] uLtsf] cg'dlt dfUof}+ t® kfOPgÚ, pgn] eg]– …ToxL eP® of] uLtdf eg] rGb|®fh zdf{n] w]®}cl3 :6]hsf nflu e®]sf] 6\o'g xfn]sf 5f}+ .Ú rnlrq agfpg ;'? u®]kl5 d'2fdfldnfb]lv nf]s];g;Ddsf emd]nf cfOk®]sf] pgL ;'gfp"5g\ . o;aLrsf] ®fhb®af® xTofsf08n] klg emG8} Ps jif{ ;':tfpg'k®]sf] pgn] atfP .

;flxlTos s[ltdf rnlrq ;kmn gx'"bf xlRsg]x¿ klg 5g\ . w|'jrGb| uf}tdsf] …s§]n ;®sf] rf]6k6sÚ -jf;'b]j_ b]lv 8fod08 zdz]®sf] …j;GtLÚ ;Dd . afns[i0f ;dsf] …k|]dlk08Ú b]lv nLnaxfb'® If]qLsf] …a;fO{+Ú ;Dd . oLdWo] …a;fO{+Ú sf] kl®0ffd x]g{ af"sL g} 5 . …t® ;w}+el® xlRsP® klg t ePgÚ, ## jifL{o lgb]{zs b]phf eG5g\– …c¿ sf]®f syfeGbf n]vsn] leh]® a'g]sf] syfdf a9L hLjg x'G5 eGg] ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ .Ú

u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] …gf;f]Ú syfdf ca sfd ug]{ of]hgf ®fv]sf 5g\ gj®fhn] . …cg'dltsf nflu d d}gfnL kl®jf®sf ;b:onfO{ vf]Hb}5'Ú, pgL eG5g\– …gf;f] gfddf o;cl3 ofbj v®]nsf] rnlrq cfO;s]sfn] …xTofÚ gfd ®fv]® km]l® sfd ug]{ OR5f hfu]sf] 5 .Ú lgdf{0f lgoGqssf ¿kdf gj®fhsf] eg] $( cf}+ rnlrq xf] d'gfdbg . clxn] pgn] s] a'em]sf 5g\ eg] gfd pEofpg] xf] eg] o:t} lhp"bf ® ;bfaxf® ljifodf sfd ug'{k5{ .

…d'gfdbg s[ltsf olt kf7s ®x]5g\ ls ;a}n] dnfO{ ufnLdfq} uy]{ . To:tf] s[ltdf o:tf] cNnf®] lgb]{zs eGb} pNNofp"y] †Ú, b]phf eG5g\– …Tof] t dnfO{ ;hu agfpg]÷;r]t u®fpg] ;"rgf kf] ®x]5 . of] sfd ubf{ d}n] dxfsljsf] dxŒj cem a'em\g kfP" .Ú b]phf clxn] …a®dfnfÚ ® …TofuÚ rnlrqsf] sfddf h'6]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsf] ;kgf b]Vb} eP klg dLgejg SofDk;af6 :gfts k9fO kf® u®]sf 5g\ pgn] . …d k®]® cfPsf] lgb]{zs x'", k9]® xf]OgÚ, ®fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf®L b]phfn] eg] .

dxfslj aHo} dgb]jL;"usf] ;Demf}tfcg';f® d'gfdbg rnlrqsf] v'b d'gfkmfaf6 % k|ltzt b]jsf]6f kl®jf®nfO{ lbOg] ePsf] lyof] . t® o:tf ;flxlTos cd® s[ltdf rnlrq aGg] jftfj®0f xf];\ ®, ;a}nfO{ xf};nf ldnf];\ egL d'gfkmfsf] % k|ltztdf c¿ Tolt g} ®sd yk]® Pp6f sf]if ®fVg] ;'®df 5g\ lgdf{tf gj®fh . …sf]if ®fVg d}n] kLkL b]jsf]6f;"u klg cg'dlt lnP"Ú, pgn] eg]– …x®]s jif{ aGg] ;flxlTos s[ltcfwfl®t rnlrqdWo] pTs[i6nfO{ nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f rnlrq k'®:sf® lbg] of]hgfdf xfdL 5f}+ .Ú tL cd® s[ltx¿ kfgfaf6 kbf{df, kf7saf6 bz{s;Dd k'Ubf To;sf] dd{, ;Gb]z ® syfgs dg{ gx'g] ;t{ klg k'®:sf® lb+bf ®flvg]5 .

o;} ;ftf d'gfdbgsf] k|yd k|bz{g u®]kl5 To;sf] k|yd k|ltlqmofaf6 c;fWo} pT;flxt ag]sf 5g\ lgb]{zs 1fg]Gb| b]phf . k'tnL;8sl:yt Do'lhs jN8{ sNr®n ;f];fO6Ldf a;]® rnlrq ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gdf Nofpg] ;fOt ®f]Hb}5g\ lgdf{tf–lgb]{zsx¿ . …d'gfdbg x]®]kl5 cGt®f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| kl®;®sf] kf]v®L l8ndf a;]® ?"b} u®]sf bz{s w]®} b]v]+ o;k6s . x'g] eP 8f"sf] 5f8]® ?g] lyP" eGg]x¿ klg e]l6PÚ, b]phf eG5g\– …o;k6s eg] bz{ssf dgdf ;w}+ a:g] sfd u®]+ ls eGg] nfU5 .Ú

of]eGbf klg …d'gfdbgÚ x]®]kl5 dxfslj k'q k|fWofks kLkL b]jsf]6fn] :ofjf;L lbPsf] lgb]{zs÷lgdf{tf b'j}sf nflu ljhosf] If0f ag]sf] 5 . …ljZjljBfno, c+u|]hL s]Gb|Lo ljefusf ljBfyL{nfO{ rnlrq b]vfpg] ® lkmNd d]lsªsf af®] hfgsf®L u®fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'xf]nfÚ, c+u|]hL ljefusf k|d'v k|fWofks b]jsf]6fsf] egfO p4\t ub}{ lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zsn] ;'gfP . …t® xfdLn] d'gfdbgsf] l;+uf] lrqnfO{ dfq} aflx® Nofpg ;Sof}+ xf]nf h:tf] nfU5Ú, b]phfn] …6'6 ® km"6 dfkm ug'{xf]nf ;Hhg † dnfO{Ú sf] efsfdf eg]– …of] rnlrq xfd|f nflu ;d]t cfkm}+df 7"nf] 1fg aGof] . hLjGt ¿kdf syfnfO{ kbf{df a'Gbf k|]d ;w}+ cd® x'G5, ;'g–y}nfsf] d"No 5}g hLjgdf eg]® xfdLn] ;d]t a'em\g] df}sf kfof}+ .Ú

tL; jif{df sf7df8f}+

dgf]h bfxfn

pkGof;sf®eGbf a9L ®fhgLltsdL{sf ¿kdf lrlgg] k|bLk g]kfnsf] b;f}+ pkGof;sf] zLif{s lyof]– sf7df8f}+sf] d[To' . sf7df8f}+df db}{ uPsf] ;+j]bgf, lau|"b} uPsf] jftfj®0f, lj:tf® kfp"b} uPsf] cg}lts r]tgfnfO{ …d[To'Ú sf] k|tLsdf pkGof;df ptfg]{ pgsf] ;'® lyof] . t®, b'O{ jif{cl3 pgn] yfn]sf] Tof] s[ltn] clxn] ;fj{hlgs x'"bf cs}{ gfp" kfPsf] 5– glGbtf . s[lt ;fj{hlgs;"u} pkGof;nfO{ sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t agfpg] n]vssf] p2]Zo klg km]l®Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] gf®Ls]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .

kxf8df x's]{sL Pp6L lszf]®Lsf nflu sf7df8f}+df sfd ul®®x]sf] k|fWofks;"u ljjfx hLjg ;'? ug'{ ;xh x'"b}g . t®, ®fdrGb|n] glGbtfnfO{ kTgLeGbf a9L 5f]®Lsf ¿kdf Jojxf® ug{ yfn]kl5 pgsf] hLjg ;lhnf] eof] . pRr lzIffsf] cj;® kfOg\ . kltsf] dfof plQs} htg;"u kmsf{pg yflng\ . Pp6f kl®jf®n] ®fd|f] dfu{ ;dfTof] . hLjg ;'? eof] . emG8} #) jif{cl3sf] sf7df8f}+sf] k[i7e"lddf pkGof;sf] klxnf] efu lvRg] qmddf pkGof;sf®n] oxf"sf] zfGt ® ;'Gb® hLjgsf] nf]enfUbf] j0f{g u®]sf 5g\ .

glGbtf ® ®fdrGb|sf] of] ;'vL kl®jf® s;®L tx;gx; eof] < kxf8af6 ;x® em®]sf] ;f]emf] ®fdrGb|df s;®L cg}lts rl®qn] af; ug{ yfNof] < dgel® hlxNo} c6];d6]; k|]d af]s]® klg lsg b'vdfq v]lk®xg'k¥of] glGbtfn] < sl®a #) jif{ nfdf] ;dodf tlGsPsf] pkGof;n] glGbtfsf] dfofnfUbf] rl®qdfly Gofo u®]sf] 5 h;nfO{ kl®l:yltx¿n] alnof] ® b[9ljZjf;L agfPsf] 5 . t®, glGbtfnfO{ cfºgf] dfofn' nf]Ug] lsg kl®jt{g eP® Pp6f Xbo gePsf] dfG5]df ¿kfGt® eof] eGg] kL8fo'Qm lh1f;fsf] hjfkm pkGof;sf] cGTo;Dd k|fKt x'"b}g . ha 8fS6®sf] k9fO ;s]® 3® kms{g nfu]sL 5f]®Ln] lr6\7Ldfkm{t p;sf] a'af cs}{ s]6L;"u nfu]sf] ;g;gLv]h va® cfºgL cfdfnfO{ cToGt} dfofn' efsfdf ;'gfp"5], glGbtfnfO{ hLjgsf ;f®f ®x:o v'n]em}+ nfU5g\ . pm Pp6f s7f]® t® pko'Qm lg0f{odf k'U5] ®fdrGb|;"u 5f]8kq ug]{ .

;~ho yfkfsf gfdn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfcl3;Dd ufp"7fp"sf k[i7e"lddf y'k|} k|ultzLn pkGof; n]v]® kf7s df]lxt u®]sf g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] s[lt xtf®df n]lvPem}+ nfU5 . ®fdrGb|sf] ;fdfGo rl®q pkGof;sf®n] a]sf®d} c;fdfGo kf®]sf 5g\ hf] cfºgf] ;+j]bgzLn :jefjaf6 sf®0flag} ;+j]bgf gePsf] k|f0fLdf ¿kfGt® x'G5 . pm k®:qL;"u ;lNsPs} sf®0f dfG5] df®]sf] d'2fdf Pp6f lgbf]{ifnfO{ km";fpg] u®L jf alxgL d®]sf] a]nf yf]k} ;+j]bgf gplAhg] u®L s7f]® x'g;Sg] cfwf® pkGof;sf®n] k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xf], lbg} ;+j]bgf x®fp"b} uO®x]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] rl®qsf] k|efj ®fdrGb|df k®]sf] x'g;S5 . t®, s;®L ®fdrGb|sf] dg ;+j]bgfljxLg eof] eGg] sf®0f syfn] lbg;s]sf] 5}g . pkGof; ®fd|f];"u a'Gg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

sd;n sfuhdf a'waf® ;fKtflxsn] 5fk]sf] pkGof;sf] efiff ®fd|f] eP klg ;Dkfbgsf] vf"rf] 68\sf®f] b]lvPsf] 5 . pkGof;sf®n] sf7df8f}+af6 tLg bzscl3 ef]hk'® hf"bfsf] ofqfj0f{g ®fd|f] z}nLdf k|:t't u®]sf 5g\ hltv]® ®S;f}n x'"b} ef®t k;]® hf]uagLsf] af6f] w®fg k'Ug'kYof]{ . t®, pkGof;sf] d'Vo syf;"u rf;f] gePsf] Tof] v08sf] JofVofdf olt ;fgf] cfsf®s} s[ltdf w]®} k[i7 vr{ ug'{sf] sf®0f g]kfnn] lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;f]emf] ®fdrGb|sf] cfwf® :jefj ® k'®fgf] sf7df8f}+sf] lrq0fn] pkGof;df jhg yk]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ s'®fnfO{ Pp6} rl®qsf ¿kdf kf7sn] cf"sng ug{;S5g\ . t®, pkGof;sf] kl5Nnf] efudf ®fdrGb|sf] rl®q hlt s7f]®k"j{s lg®Lx kfl®Psf] 5, Tof] sf7df8f}+sf] :jefj ablnPeGbf a9L cg'kftdf 5 .

hLjgsf cg]sf}+ cfofd b]v]sL Pp6L gf®Lsf ¿kdf glGbtfsf] ax'd'vL rl®qsf] j0f{g k|z+;fk"0f{ 5 . pgL klt ®fdrGb|sf] rl®qdf cfPsf] ;+j]bgfxLgtf;"u s'zntfk"j{s h'Wg ;s]sL 5g\ . h:tf];'s} sl7g kl®l:yltnfO{ klg pgL kl®kSj eP® ldnfp"l5g\ . dfofn] cf]tk|f]t l5g\ t® lg0f{ox¿df b[9 klg l5g\ . To;}n] t nf]Ug]n] csL{ :jf:gL NofP® 3® agfOlbP® ®fv]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 s;}u®L klg ;Demf}tf ug{ dflGbgg\ . ®, b'O{6L x's]{sL 5f]®L lnP® kltaf6 cnu x'lG5g\ .

®fdrGb| ® glGbtfsf] rl®qlrq0f stfslt cd]l®sfjf;L g]kfnL pkGof;sf® ;d|f6 pkfWofosf] kl5Nnf] pkGof; …u'? ckm neÚ ;"u d]n vfPsf] 5 . pkfWofosf] pkGof;df klg crDd} kfg]{ u®L k'?ifkfqsf] gfp" ®fdrGb| g} 5 hf] …glGbtfÚ sf] ®fdrGb|em}+ csL{;"u axlsG5 . a? …u'? ckm neÚ sf] dfntLhlQs} :g]xfn' eO{sg klg glGbtf cfºgf] af6f]df :ki6 l5g\ . kltn] cs}{ kTgL NofPsf] v'nf;f ePkl5 pgL s]xL u®L klg ;"u} a:g dflGbgg\ . cfw'lgs g]kfnL gf®Lsf] kl®sNkgfdf d]n vfPsf] 5 glGbtfsf] rl®q .

Ps ;o PstL; k[i7s} ;Lldt 7fp"df pkGof;sf®n] h;®L sf7df8f}+sf] :jefj;"u ;dfgfGt® nu]® oxf"sf] Pp6f kl®jf®nfO{ ptf®]sf 5g\, Tof] k|z+;fof]Uo 5 . t®, yf]kl®Psfh:tf nfUg] efu, sl;nf];"u gaF"lwPsf] syf, efiffut q'l6h:tf kIfn] pkGof; sdhf]® agfPsf 5g\ .

km]l/ lht] uf]vf{nLn]

afns[i0f a:g]t

k"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ a]nfotL;®x IFltk"lt{ lbg nG8g pRr cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . uf]vf{nLsf nflu klxnf] lht lyof] Tof] . To;sf] tLg dlxgfkl5 ut ;ftf ;f]xL cbfntn] csf]{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . To;n] a]nfot ® uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] ;dfg x}l;ot sfod ul®lbPsf] 5 .

jiff}{+b]lv cfkm\gf] ®ut ® kl;gf a]nfotnfO{ ck]{sf xhf®f}+ ufvf{nLsf] x}l;ots} n8fO" lyof] Tof] . ns]{ hf]jg k"®} a]nfot ;fd|fHosf] :jfy{sf nflu vr]{ klg a]nfotL ® uf]vf{ ;]gfaLrsf] Jojxf®df cfsfz–hldgsf] km®s lyof] . tna, eQf ® k]G;gdf dfq xf]Og c? ;'ljwf klg uf]vf{nLnfO{ sd lyof] . tL ;a} e]befj gfd]6 kfg{ uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 -u];f]_ n] emG8} Ps jif{cl3 d'2f bfo® u®]sf] lyof] .

km};nfdf cbfntn] ;g\ !($& sf] lqkIFLo ;lGwsf cfwf®df xfn;Dd uf]vf{nLx¿dfly e]befj x'"b} cfPsfn] To;sf] k'g®fjnf]sg x'g'kg]{ 7x® u¥of] . GofofwLz h]dL{ ;'lnefgsf] Ohnf;n] pQm ;lGw Hofb} k'®fgf] x'g'sf ;fy} dfgjflwsf®;DaGwL a]nfotL ® o'®f]k]nL sfg'gljk®Lt x'"bf To;sf cfwf®df s'g} e]befj gug{ klg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

…km};nfaf6 uf]vf{nLnfO{ b'O{ d'Vo pknlAw ldn]sf] 5Ú u];f] cWoIF kbdaxfb'® u'?ª eG5g\– …cbfntn] ;dfg x}l;ot lbg'kg]{ ® lqkIfLo ;lGw e]befjk"0f{ ®x]sf] 7x® ul®lbPsf] 5 . of] xfd|f] bf];|f] ljho xf] .Ú o;n] ;a} la|l6; uf]vf{nfO{ a]nfotL;®x x}l;ot agfOlbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;s} cfwf®df af"sL d'2fx¿ klg lhTg ;lsg] pgL atfp"5g\ .

hfkfgLåf®f o'4aGbL agfOPsf uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ a]nfotL;®x b; xhf® kfpG8 IFltk"lt{ lbg] ;f]xL cbfntsf] tLg dlxgfcl3sf] km};nfn] uf]vf{nLx¿ cf}wL xf}l;Psf lyP . uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] kIfaf6 la|l6; k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o®sL kTgL tyf jl®i7 clwjQmf r]®L a'yn] ax; u®]sf sf®0f klg of] d'2fn] lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] .

hfkfgn] o'4aGbL agfPsf cfkm\gf ;}lgsnfO{ pQm ®sd IFltk"lt{ lbP klg ;"u} aGbL agfOPsf uf]vf{nLaf®] eg] a]nfot ;®sf®n] s'g} lg0f{o u®]sf] lyPg . clxn] klg cbfntn] uf]vf{s} kIfdf km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . s]xL k|fljlws sf®0f b]vfp"b} cbfntn] pQm d'2f vf®]h u®]sf] lyof] . vf;u®L k]G;gsf] ljifodf uf]vf{nLx¿n] kfp"b} cfPsf] ®sd plrt ®x]sf] a]nfotL ®IFf dGqfnosf] bfaL lyof] . To;df g]kfn ;®sf®sf] klg ;xdlt ®x]sfn] a]nfotL ®IFf dGqfno ® u];f]aLr jftf{ u®L ;d:of ;dfwg ug{'kg]{ km};nfdf lyof] . oxL cfwf®df a]nfotn] pQm km};nf cfkm\gf] kIfdf ePsf] bfaL u®]sf] lyof] .

xfn;Dd uf]vf{x¿dfly ljleGg e]befj Ufg]{ d"n cfwf®sf ¿kdf ®x]sf] lqkIFLo ;Demf}tf u}®sfg'gL ® c;fGble{s ePsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf a]nfotsf] lht dfGg g;lsg] cWoIf u'?ªsf] bfaL 5 .

…h'g ;lGwsf] cfwf®df uf]vf{dfly e]befj x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] To;nfO{ cbfntn] ®2 u®]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] lht eG5g\ eg] xfdL s] eGg] <Ú !($& df la|6]g ® ef®taLr ePsf] låkIFLo ;lGwsf] Ps a'"bfdf …a]nfotL ;]gfdf ®xg] uf]vf{ la|u]8sf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul®g] tna, eQf ef®tLo k] sf8{cg';f® x'g]Ú eGg] Joj:yf 5 . pQm Joj:yf e]befjk"0f{ ®x]sf] ® g]kfn ;+nUg} g®x]sf] pQm ;lGwsf] k|fjwfg hah{:tL nflbPsfn] vf®]h x'g'kg]{ dfu o;cl3 klg p7fp"b} cfOPsf] lyof] .

km};nfsf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kIF uf]vf{ kl®jf®n] kfpg] ;'ljwf xf] . la|l6; uf]vf{sf kl®jf®x¿nfO{ ;]jf cjlwe® la|l6; ;}lgs;®x ;"u} a:g glbg] Toxf"sf] ®IFf dGqfnosf] gLlt dfgjclwsf®;DaGwL o'®f]k]nL dxf;lGwsf] wf®f * ® !$ ljk®Lt ®x]sf] bfaL jlsnx¿n] u®]sf lyP . km};nfn] To;nfO{ ;b® u®]sf] 5 . cab]lv x®]sn] ;]jfcjlwe® cfkm\gf] kl®jf®;"u} ®fVg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

…GofofwLz ;'lnefgn] Ohnf;af6} sf]xL uf]vf{nLn] To:tf] ;'ljwf gkfO{ cbfnt cfP p;nfO{ t'?Gt Gofo lbg] pNn]v u®]sf lyPÚ km};nf ;'g]® kms]{sf cWoIf u'?ªn] eg] . km};nfdf uf]vf{nLx¿n] cgf}krfl®s cj;®x¿df a]nfotL ;}lgsx¿sf t'ngfdf km®s lsl;dsf n'ufx¿ nufpg'kg]{ afWofTds lgod, la|l6; ® uf]vf{ ;}lgssf 5f]®f5f]®LnfO{ km®s 9+un] lbOPsf] lzIFfnfO{ hftLotf ® ®fli6«otfsf] cfwf®df ul®Psf] e]befj 7x® ul®Psf] 5 .

…uf]®f;®x km]ldnL ®fVg kfpg] ® pgLx¿sf] aRrf;®x cWoog ;'ljwf lbg] km};nf w]®} ®fd|f] 5 . k};fdf t pgLx¿n] ;w}+ lht]sf lyP g} . hflu® vfpGh]n c¿ s'®fdf klg xfdLdfly lgs} lyrf]ldrf] lyof] . clxn] cbfntn] Gofo lbPsf] 5Ú, ^@ jifL{o k"j{ la|l6; uf]vf{ ;}lgs k"0f{s'df® ®fO{n] eg] .

;g\ !*!$ b]lv …O:6 OlG8of sDkgLÚ dfkm{t uf]vf{nLx¿nfO{ la|l6; ;]gfdf etL{ lng yflnPsf] xf] . xfn;Dd % nfveGbf a9L g]kfnLn] Toxf" ;]jf ul®;s]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ljZjo'4df uf]vf{nLn] u|L;, a]lNhod, k|mfG;, 6sL{, OlhK6nufot d'n'sdf axfb'®L b]vfPsf lyP . To:t} ;g\ !(#(–$% ;Dd ePsf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4df a]nfotLtkm{ ;a}eGbf a9L uf]vf{nL g} lyP .

u];f]n] ;dfg tna, k]G;gnufotsf ;'ljwf kfpg'kg]{ dfu ®fVb} cfGbf]ng rsf{Pkl5 s]xL jif{b]lv uf]vf{nLnfO{ b'u{d eQf lbP® a]nfotL;®x tna k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

tna ® k]G;gsf ;DaGwdf a]nfotL cbfntn] u®]sf] JofVof cem} lrQa'em\bf] gePsf] hgfp"b} cWoIf u'?ª eG5g\– …t®, xfd|f] klxnf] n8fO" k|ltztsf] geP® x}l;otsf nflu lyof] . Tof] k"®f ePsf] 5 . k|ltztsf] n8fO" t ca ;'? x'G5 . c+z lngnfO{ klg klxn] afa' sfod x'g'k¥of] lg .Ú

cbfntn] la|l6; uf]vf{x¿ ;]jfkl5 :jb]z kms{g] ® ;]jfcjlwe® tna ® eQf hf]8]® h;®L eP klg a]nfotL;®x ;dfg kfl®>lds lbg] sfo{ eO®x]sfn] o;df JofVof ul®®xg' gkg]{ 7x® u®]sf] lyof] . k]G;gsf ;DaGwdf eg] cbfntn] xfn uf]vf{nLx¿nfO{ lbO"b} cfPsf] ®sd s] slt sf®0fn] plrt jf cg'lrt 5 eGg] ljifodf yk cWoog ® ljZn]if0f cfjZos ®x]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . …xfn lbO"b} cfPsf] ®sd plrt ®x]sf] eGg] a]nfot ;®sf®sf] bfaLdf g]kfn ;®sf®sf] klg ;xdlt ®x]sf] ® To:tf] kq a]nfotL b'tfjf;dfkm{t k|fKt ePsf] eGg] km};nf ;'Gbf yfxf eof] . To:tf] kq k7fPsf] xf]÷xf]Og ® k7fOPs} ®x]5 eg] klg Tof] ;®sf®sf] lg0f{o xf]÷xf]Og vf]hL ul®®x]sf 5f}+Ú, u'?ªn] eg] . u];f]sf] tkm{af6 d'2f n8]sf clwjQmf uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ dfgjflwsf® ® ;dfgtfsf b[li6n] o; d'2fdf la|l6; uf]vf{x¿sf] k"0f{ljho ePsf] atfp"5g\ . km};nfdf tna ® k]G;gaf®] a]nfot ;®sf®n] u];f];"u jftf{ u®L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{'kg]{ pNn]v ePsf] hgfp"b} pgn] To;f] geP dflyNnf] cbfntdf k'g®fj]bg ul®g] hfgsf®L lbP .

km};nfaf6 kfPsf] pknlAw

– ;g\ !($& sf] lqkIFLo ;Demf}tf cGt®f{li6«o sfg'gljk®Lt ePsfn] To;sf cfwf®df la|l6; uf]vf{dfly e]befj ug{ gkfOg]

– uf]vf{x¿sf] ;]jf, ;t{ ® aGbf]a:tsf ;a} lgod ab® u®L la|l6; ;}lgs;®x ug{'kg]{

– vfgf, cfjf;, eQf, labf, klx®g, wd{ cflbsf cfwf®df e]befj ug{ gkfOg]

– uf]vf{nLsf 5f]®f5f]®LnfO{ la|l6; ;}lgs;®x lzIffsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

– uf]vf{nL ;}lgsn] klg la|l6;;®x kl®jf® ;fy} ®fVg kfpg]

;:tf ;fdfg

ljhoafa' vqL

dWod tyf Go"g cfo ju{sf pkef]Qmfsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds hLjgnfO{ rLgdf lgld{t ;:tf tof®L sk8f, h'Qf, ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwg ® 3®fo;L k|fof]hgsf ljB'tLo ;dfgn] ;'vdo agfPsf 5g\ .

®]l8of] ;'Gg xf];\ ls 6LeL x]g{, lx6® tfKg xf];\ jf k+vfsf] xfjf vfg, cf]9\g] ANof+s]6 xf];\ ls nufpg] Gofgf, zLtnf sk8f, d]scksf ;dfg, eft vfg] yfn xf];\ cyjf yd{z, x6s];, 6L–;]6, kmlg{r®===rfx] h:t} d"Nodf ;a} 7fp"df lsGg kfOG5 .

®fd|f] kmf:6km'8df Ps sk lrofsf] d"No #) ?k}of"sf] xf®fxf®Ldf Pc®kmf]gaf6 ;'Gg] rfOlgh ®]l8of] kfOG5 Aof6«L;lxt . hals Ps hf]8f Aof6«Lsf] cf};t efp g} @) ?k}of" k5{ . ! ;o ?k}of"sf] xf®fxf®Ldf :kLs® ePsf] !) AofG8sf] ®]l8of] kfOG5 . b'O{ AofG8sf] hfkfgdf jf ef®tdf ag]sf] ®]l8of] @–# xhf® 36Ldf kfO"b}g\ . s]xLcl3;Dd Sof;]6 Kn]o® x'g]nfO{ wgL dflgGYof], t® clxn] ;f9] b'O{ ;odf of] kfOG5 .

Ps 8]9 bzscl3;Dd !$ OGrsf] ®+uLg ;f]gL 6LeLnfO{ %) xhf® ?k}of" kYof]{ . t®, clxn] & xhf®df cem ;'ljwf;DkGg rfOlgh 6LeL kfOG5 . of];"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ax'®fli6«o sDkgLn] cfkm\gf pTkfbgsf] d"No;d]t 36fPsf 5g\ .

;dosf] Joltqmd;"u 6LeLsf] d"Nodf sdL cfP klg rf®–kf"r jif{cl3;Dd 8]ssf] d"No dWod tyf Go"g ju{sf JolQmn] cf"Sg ;Sg] lyPgg\ . 3®df g} dg nfu]sf] lkmNd x]g{ kfpg'nfO{ Tolta]nf 7"nf] s'®f lyof] . eL;L8L rSsfdf lkmNd pknAw x'g yfn]kl5 sDKo'6® g} cfjZos dflgPsf] lyof] .

t®, rfOgfdf lgld{t eL;L8L ahf®df cfPkl5 ®+uLg 6LeL x'g] emG8} ztk|ltztn] 3®df g} eL;L8L ®fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . klxnf eL;L8Lsf] d"No @%–#) xhf® ?k}of" kYof]{ . clxn] @%–#) ;odf g} rfOlgh eL;L8L kfOG5g\ . rfOlgh vfnL ;L8LnfO{ clxn] !% ?k}of"df kfOg] ePsfn] %)–^) ?k}of"df ;a} k|sf®sf uLt tyf lkmNdsf ;L8L kfOG5 .

$ ;odf k+Vvf kfOG5, olt g} d"Nodf :t®Lo lx6® . ! ;odf yd{; kfOG5 . @ ;odf d]nfdfOgsf ®+uLlj®+uL cfwf bh{g yfn, srf}®f, 7"nf] ef"8f, rDrf cflb kfOG5 . ! ;odf b'O{ bh{g sf"6f, rDrf, rSs', km'Rr] rDrf cflbsf] ;]6 kfOG5 . %) ?k}of"df cfwf bh{g sk ® Kn]6 kfOG5 . @) ?k}of"df 7"nf] 6«] .

o;}u®L dflg;n] nufpg] sk8f;d]t vf;faf6 cfPkl5 ;dfhsf] ?k®+u g} ablnPsf] 5 . ev{® hGd]sf aRrfn] cfdfsf] k'®fgf] u'Gof]sf 6fnf6'nLdf x's{g'kYof]{ . x'g]vfg]n] ef]6f] l;nfOlbGYo] . t®, clxn] vf;faf6 Ps dlxgfsf aRrfn] nfpg ldNg] sk8fsf] ;]6 cfp"5 . ! ;o @% ?k}of"df b'O{j6f dfly nufpg], tLgj6f ;'?jfn, 6f]kL ® ?dfn, oxf";DdsL vfgf v'jfpg sk8fdf gnfuf];\ eg]® 3f"6Ldf afWg] ¥ofn];d]t To;}df kfOG5 . aRrfnfO{ ca 6fnfdf a]®]® ;'tfpg' klg kb}{g, rfOgfn] ;fgf ANof+s]6;d]t lgsfn]sf] 5 . ! xhf®sf] xf®fxf®Ldf Pqm]lns ANof+s]6;d]t kfOG5 .

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd 7"nf] dfG5]n] cfuf] tfk]® jf w':;f cf]9]® hf8f] latfpg'kYof]{ . t®, clxn] @ ;o ?k}of";Dddf Gofgf Hofs]6 kfpg yfn]kl5 dflg;sf] rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 . Gofgf Hofs]6afx]s 6«fph®, 6«ofs;'6 klg cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . #) ?k}of"df leq nufpg] pgLsf] Gofgf] 6«fph® kfOG5 .

vf;fdfkm{t x'g] ;a} j:t' g®fd|f ePsfn] d"No ;:tf] ePsf] eg] xf]Og\ . g]kfn lxdfno ;Ldfkf® Jofkf® ;+3sf dxf;lrj s]zjaxfb'® ®fodfemLn] rLgdf ljsl;t pRr k|ljlw ® 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pTkfbg ePsfn] ;:tf] k®]sf] atfP .

pgsf cg';f® km'h]g, uf]Gh' ® r]r]gaf6 ;dfg cfp"5g\ . vf;f x'"b} cfpg] ePsfn] …vf;fsf ;dfgÚ elgPsf] xf] . pgn] rLgdf sRrf kbfy{ pknAwtfsf sf®0f klg ;:tf] ePsf] bfaL u®] . rLgn] ljZj ahf® lng ;s];Dd sd d"No tf]Sg] ®0fgLlt clVtof® ub}{ cfPsf] 5, h;sf] kmfObf Go"g cfo ePsf g]kfnL pkef]Qmfn] a9L lnPsf 5g\ .

tftf]kfgL x'"b} lrlgof" ;fdfgx¿ sf7df8f}+sf dxfaf}4, cf]6', OGb|rf]s, cf]daxfnnufotsf :yfgdf cfp"5g\ ® sf7df8f}+sf clwsf+z k;n ® clw®fHoel® laqmL x'G5g\ . ®fodfemLsf cg';f® kl5Nnf] ;dodf rfOgfaf6 Go"g ju{sf] cfon] Eofpg] ® dx"uf] d"Nodf u'0f:t®Lo ;dfg;d]t cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

pgn] gof" ;8s ® ®fhwfgLsf ljleGg ;lkª sDKn]S;df lrlgof" ;dfgnfO{ c? d'n'saf6 cfPsf] eGb} laqmL ug]{ u®]sf] atfP . of] qmd lgoGq0f ug{ ® lrlgof" ;dfgnfO{ lrlgof" j:t' g} eg]® laqmL ug]{ p2]Zon] rlr{n sDKn]S;df rfOgf 6fpg dfs]{6 :yfkgf ul®Psf] 5 .

rfOgf 6fpg ;lkª ;]G6® Jofkf® ;+3sf cWoIf gL®h ®fO{n] rfOlgh ;fdfg kfOg] :yfgsf] ?kdf lrgfP® u|fxsnfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg 5'§} :yfg tf]lsPsf] atfP . ljZjsf c? d'n'sdf ;d]t rfOgf 6fpg ahf® x'G5g\ . pgn] of] ahf®df ;:tfb]lv dx"uf;Dd rfOlgh ;dfgdfq} ®flvg] ePsfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ Pp6} 5ftfd'lg 5gf}6sf] cj;® ldNg] atfP . of] :yfgdf tLj| k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsfn] d"No;d]t j:t'sf] st} a9L ® st} 36L cem eg'" xªsª ahf®sf] h:tf] x'"b}g .

…pkef]Qmfn] jf:tljs d"Nodf rfOlgh ;dfg kfpg\ eg]® of] k;n ;'? ul®Psf] xf]Ú pgn] of] k;nsf] :yfkgfkl5 rfOlgh ;fdfg lsGbf pkef]Qmf g7lug] bfaL u®] . pQm ;]G6®df clxn];Dd ! ;o ^ j6f k;n :yfkgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . emG8} Tolt g} k;n :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] l:ylt 5 . of] k;n] klg yk cfofd Nofpg] 5 .

/]l8of]df af]Ng] /x/

vu]Gb|ljqmd

eQmk'®, b'jfsf]6sL clgtf Gof}kfg] k|To]s laxfg ;ft gaHb} 8]9 3G6fsf] af6f] uf8L r8]® hdn cfOk'lU5g\ . pgL hdnl:yt Pp6f OlG:6Ro'6df gf} ah];Dd …®]l8of] k|:tf]tf ® k|;f®0f kqsfl®tfÚ tflnd lnP® kms{lG5g\ .

PdP8 bf];|f] jif{df cWoog®t\ clgtfdfq x}g, nG8gaf6 xf]6]n Dofg]hd]G6df :gfts u®]® kmls{PsL lnnL j}B;d]t ®]l8of]÷6LeL Pª\s® aGg] ®x®n] ToxL OlG:6Ro'6 wfp"b}l5g\ . …af]n]® c?nfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;lsof];\ eg]® d oxf" cfPsL x'",Ú lnnL elG5g\ .

clgtf ® lnnLdfq xf]Og, km®s z}lIfs :t® ® ljleGg pd]® ;d"xsf w]®} JolQm tflgPsf 5g\ ®]l8of]÷6LeL k|:tf]tf tflnd lbg] ;+:yftk{m . …o:tf JolQmdf d'VotM o'jf vf;u®L @)–$) jif{sf w]®} 5g\,Ú ®]l8of]÷6LeL Pª\s®sf] tflnd lbg] ;+:yf hdn]Z® OlG:6Ro'6sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tLy{ e08f®L eGg'x'G5 . tflnd lng cfpg] w]®}sf] Pp6} OR5f x'G5– ®]l8of]df af]Ng], cfk\mgf] cfjfh c?nfO{ ;'gfpg] .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 @)%@ ;fndf ;'? ePsf] PkmPd ®]l8of] :6];g v'Ng] qmd ce}m ®f]lsPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq gf}j6f PkmPd :6];g clxn] ;~rfngdf 5g\ . yk tLgn] Ohfht kfO;s]sf 5g\ . b]zel® ;~rfngdf ®x]sf PkmPd :6];g rfnL; xf®fxf®L 5g\ . au]|NtL v'n]sf ® v'Ng] qmddf ®x]sf PkmPd :6];g ® 6]lnlehgdf cfjfh k|;f®0f u®fpg' cfºgf] p2]Zo ®x]sf] atfp"5g\ tflnd lnO®x]sf k|lzIffyL{ . hdn]Zj® OlG:6Ro'6af6} tLg dlxg] k|;f®0f kqsfl®tf tflnd l;Wofpg nfu]sf t'n;L lu®L cfTdljZjf;sf :j®df eG5g\– …clxn] sfd ul®®x]sf ®]l8of] k|;f®seGbf s]xL s'®fdf sd 5}gf}+ xfdL .Ú

®]l8of]÷6LeLdf af]Ng] o'jfsf] rfxgf x\jf®}{ a9]sf] kfP® o;;DaGwL tflnd lbg] ;+:yf klg lgs} v'ln®x]sf 5g\ . o;®L tflnd lbg] ;+:yf vf]Ng cu|;® x'g]df d'Vo ?kdf ®]l8of]÷6]lnlehgdf s]xL jif{ sfd u®]® gfd sdfPs} w]®} 5g\ . >Ao–b[Zo snf tyf lj1fg k|lti7fg -cfef;_, hdn]Zj® OlG:6Ro'6, ldl8of xf]d, ldl8of lkk'n 6«]lgª, pb\3f]if0f snf s]Gb|nufot y'k|} ;+:yfn] o;;DaGwL tflnd lbO®x]sf 5g\ . cfef;n] klxn] ®]l8of] k|:t'tstf{sf] ;d]t tflnd lbg] u®]sf]df clxn] d'VotM 6LeL k|:tf]tf, Wjlg ;+of]hs ® 5fofsf® aGg ;xof]u ug]{ vfnsf tflnd lbg] u®]sf] 5 . cGon] ®]l8of] k|:tf]tf tflnd lbO®x]sf 5g\ .

o;®L v'n]sf ;+:yf s]xLn] k|l;l4 sdfO;s]sf ®]l8of]÷PkmPd k|:tf]tfsf] gfd b'?kof]u ug]{ u®]sf] cf®f]k k|lzIffyL{s} 5 . …;'?df gj®fh nD;fn, k|eft l®dfn, lbg]z l8;Lnufotsf] gfd b]vfOPsf] lyof] t® kl5 ®]l8of]÷PkmPdsf] cg'xf®;Dd gb]v]sfsf] sIffdf l;sfpg yfn]kl5 7luPsf] yfxf kfP",Ú ®Tg®fHo SofDk;df aLP cWoog®t\ lgd]z v8\sf To:t} Pp6f ;+:yfaf®] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

rf® jif{cl3 v'n]® k|;f®0f kqsfl®tfsf] tflnd lbO®x]sf] hdn]Zj® OlG:6Ro'6sf tLy{ e08f®L eGg'x'G5, …g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 tyf ldl8of KjfOG6nfO{ 5fkfsf] dfq x}g, k|;f®0f kqsfl®tfsf] ;d]t tflnd lbg af®Daf® ;Nnfx lb+bf;d]t rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 cfk}+m cu|;® eP® vf]n]sf] x'" .Ú k|;f®0fsf] If]qdf nfu]® k|l;l4 ® x}l;ot b'j} a9\g] ePs}n] o'jf o; If]qdf k|j]z ug{ nfnflot b]lvPsf x'g\ . k|z:t} v'n]sf PkmPd :6];g÷6]lnlehgsf sf®0f sfd ug]{ wf]sf] k"®f x'g] 7fG5g\ k|lzIffyL{x¿ .

…;fg}b]lv ®]l8of]df af]Ng kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof], t® ;lhnf] 5}g eGg] yfxf lyof] . PkmPd ;'? ePkl5 nIo k"®f x'g] 7fg]® lgj]bg lbP" . t'?Gt} 5flgP" klg,Ú PkmPdn] ®]l8of]df af]Ng] ®x® k'¥ofPsf] :jLsfl5{g\ lx6\; PkmPddf :yfkg}sfnb]lv af]n]® gfd ® k|z+;s b'j} sdfPsL dlGb®f 9'+u]n .

;kmn pb\3f]ifs aGg cfTdljZjf;, nugzLntf, :ki6 ® dL7f] af]nL tyf cfkm\g} z}nL x'g'kg]{ ®]l8of]÷6LeL k|:tf]tf ® ;dfrf® jfrssf] egfO 5 . pb\3f]ifs aGg rfxg]n] tflnd lnP® k|j]z ubf{ ®fd|f] x'g] ;'emfj lbG5g\ ;dfrf® jfrs tyf kqsf® tLy{ e08f®L . …tflndn] cf"6 ® c7f]6 a9fpg]dfq x}g, xf};nf klg k|bfg u5{,Ú pgsf] egfO 5 .

clxn];Dd hdn]Zj® OlG:6Ro'6n] dfq nueu # ;onfO{ tflnd lbO;s]sf] 5 . tflnd lnPsfn] sfd klg kfO®x]sf 5g\ . hdn]Zj®s} lbk]z >]i7 kf]v®fl:yt cGgk"0f{ PkmPddf :6];g Dofg]h® 5g\ eg] x]d e08f®L sflGtk'® PkmPddf k|:tf]tf 5g\ . ToxL+af6 tflnd lnPsL cfzf ®hs sflGtk'® 6]lnlehg;"u ;Da4 l5g\ .

tflnd lbg] ;+:yfdWo] s]xLn] t …ha Uof®]G6LÚ eGb} lj1fkg lgsfn]® k|lzIffyL{ cfsif{0f u®]sf 5g\ . ldl8of lkk'n 6«]lgª ;]G6®sf wg]Gb| ljdn …tflnd lbPkl5 sfd kfpg ;xof]u ug{ ;lsP klg …ha Uof®]G6LÚ lbg' ;®f;® 9f"6\g' xf]Ú eG5g\ . sflnsf:yfgl:yt ldl8of xf]dsf ;~rfns;d]t tflnd lnPs} e®df …ha Uof®]G6LÚ ug{ g;lsg] atfp"5g\ .

kbofqf kfun a:tL ;Dem+b}

slknb]j ®]UdL

cfkm\g} 3®sf] a®G8faf6 x®]s lbg b]lvg] cGgk"0f{ ® df5fk'R5|] glhs k'Ug' afNosfndf d]®f] ;kgf lyof] . ;ft ;d'b|kfl®sf ko{6s lxdfn x]g{s} nflu dfq cfPsf] b]Vbfb]Vb} klg xfdL cfkm}+rflx" Tof] t ljb]zLn] 3'Dg] 7fp" kf] t eGg a]® dfGb}gf}+ . d rlst eP", ha kf]v®f n]s;fO8df 6«]lsª clkm; vf]n]® a:g] $÷% JolQm;"u e]6 u®]+ . pgLx¿ jL®]7f6L, pNn]®L, 3f]8]kfgL, k'glxn 6f8fkfgL, 3fGb|'s kbofqfaf®] s'®f ub}{ lyP . aofg ;'Gbf nfUYof] pgLx¿ w]®}k6s Toxf" k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . ;f]4f yfxf eof], uPs} ®x]g5g\ .

Tof] yfxf kfP® xfdL kbofqfdf lg:sg s'Ts'ltPsf lyof}+ . kf]v®f n]s;fO8df Ps ;ftf latfO{ kf]v®f afUn'ª ®fhdfu{sf] gof" k'n;Dd 6\ofS;Ldf k'u]kl5 xfdLn] kbofqf ;'? u¥of}+ . ;xefuL ;a}sf] klxnf] kbofqf ePsfn] af6fdf x'g;Sg] ;}lgs vfgtnf;L jf dfcf]jfbL;"usf] hDsfe]6af6 ofqf cj?4 xf]nf ls eGg] w'Sr's nflu®x]sf] lyof] .

gof"k'naf6 jL®]7f6L;Dd k'Ubf ;?eQmsf] kfuna:tLsf] ofb cfof] . afx| jif{cl3 d}n] k9]sf] Tof] pkGof;sf] ;]®f]km]®f] xfd|f] kbofqf dfu{ ePsfn] o:tf] efg eO®x]sf] lyof] dfgf}+ st} k|zfGt cfkm\gf] bfz{lgstfsf] pbfx®0f b]vfp"b}5 . p;n] agfPsf] cfbz{ …kfuna:tLÚ sf v08x®x¿ ot} st} 5g\ ® k'®fgf s's'®x¿ af6f]df e'Sg]5g\ .

k|To]s 3G6fsf] km®sdf vfg] a:g] ;kmf xf]6]nsf] Joj:yfn] ofqf ;xh nflu®x]sf] lyof] . k|foM ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ gof" dflg; b]Vbf clejfbg ub}{ lyP . hfkfgL kbofqL h'Gsf] s]df;'n] k|s[ltsf] of] j®bfgn] cfkm"nfO{ d'Uw kf®]sf] ® k|foM ;f}Gbo{nfO{ s]d®fdf s]b ug{ k|of;®t\ ®x]sf] atfOg\ . r'Rr]9'Ëfaf6 pNn]®L;Ddsf] 7f8f] psfnf] xfdL ;a}sf nflu r'gf}tL lyof] . klxnf] lbgsf] kbofqf ;Sbf cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] lyof] .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg km]l® lxdfn 6lNsof] . s]xL kmf]6f] lvlr;s]kl5 3f]8]kfgLsf nflu xfdL tof® eof}+ . h+unL af6fdf nfnLu'"®f; km'n]sf lyP . t];|f] lbg @*%# ld6®sf] prfOsf] 3f]8]kfgL cfOk'Ubf vf;} c;lhnf] dx;'; ePg .

k'glxn ljZjk|l;4 ;'Gb®:yn . laxfgLsf] s7\ofª\lu|"bf] hf8f]df klg dgdf]xs ;f}Gbo{n] e®k"® lxdfn ® ;'gf}nf 8f"8f–kv]®f . ;of}+sf] ;ª\Vofdf hDdf ePsf ljb]zLsf cgluGtL kmf]6f]sf lSnk lSnkx¿ . Tolt w]®} ljb]zLsf] dfemdf g]kfnL ko{6s xfdL % dfq} . wf}nflu®L, gLnlu®L, cGgk"0f{, lxdr'nL, a|Dxfk"0f{ ® df5fk'R5|] Ps} nfOgdf cf"v}cufl8 b]Vg kfp"bf cf"v} glemDSofp" h:tf] . tL ;a} b[Zo cf"vfel® ;d]6]® xfdL cl3 a9\of}+ . ukm ub}{ hf"bf @ Oh®fonL;"u e]6 eof] . @)–@@ jif{sf tL b'O{ o'jtL lagfel®of ofqfdf lyP . xfdL el®of lnP® lx+8]sf] b]v]® pgLx¿ crlDdt lyP . 6f9fkfgLsf] a;fO{+kl5 ko{6ssf nflu gd'gf ufp" 3fGb'|stkm{ nlDsof}+ . af6fdf vfgf vfg a;]sf] xf]6n sl®a @)–@@ jif{sL b'O{ s]6Ln] xf]6n ;~rfng u®]sf] yfxf kfpg' xfd|f nflu csf]{ cfZro{sf] lyof] .

cGgk"0f{ tyf df5fk'R5|] glhsaf6 b]lvg] 3fGb'|'s gd'gf ufp" ljsl;t g} ®x]5 . PSofkn] To; If]qsf] ljsf;df s]xL of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] ®x]5 . ®fd|f] ufp" eO{sg klg sd ko{6s cfPsf]df eg] xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ lvGg lyP .

Ps lbgsf] 3fGb'|s a;fO{+kl5 kf]v®f kmls{of}+ . ofqfsf] cGtlt® cfOk'Ubf ljho pNnf; dx;'; eO®x]sf] lyof] . % lbg] ofqfdf s'g} ;'®IffsdL{ tyf dfcf]jfbL ge]l6g'n] s'g} tLtf] cg'ej a6'Ng k®]g . Tof] ofqfn] xfdLnfO{ cfp"bf jif{df klg o;®L g} lx+8\g xf}:ofO®x\of] .

;'lDgdfsf ;"qx¿

u'0f®fh n'O+6]n

cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ s'g} k':ts kfOxflnPnf ls egL df}sf kbf{ k':ts k;ndf k:g] d]®f] afgL 5 . Toxf" ePsf k':ts 3'dL3'dL x]g]{, ltgnfO{ :k;{ ug]{, s'g}k|lt cfºgf] k|]d al;xfNof] eg] ltgnfO{ lnP® kms{G5' . kf6g9f]sfl:yt lxdfn k':ts k;ndf l5®]sf] lyP" . cgluGtL k':tsx¿ Toxf" x'"bfx'"b} klg Pp6f ;fgf] k':tsn] af®Daf® cfslif{t ul®®x\of] . emG8} b'O{–tLg kmGsf 3'dL3'dL lstfa x]l®®x] klg Tof] lstfa lsg–lsg dnfO{ lsGg dg nfUof] .

k':tssf] zLif{s 5– …d af]8{km:6 x'gfsf ;"qx¿ .Ú @)%& ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k®LIffdf af]8{km:6 ePsL ;'lDgdf -lje"lt_ l;+xåf®f n]lvPsf] pQm k':tssf gfd ® To;}d'lg 5flkPsf] pgsf] kmf]6f] ® unfel® nufOPsf tSdf ® kbsaLr tfbfTDo b]lvG5 . cfkm"n] ghfg]sf] ljifodf snd rnfPsf] eP Tof] Tolt ;fGble{s x'g] lyPg . oxf" t h;n] Tof] pRr :yfg xfl;n u®]sf] 5, p;}n] Tof] cg'ej ;a}nfO{ af"l8®x]sf] 5 . of] lstfa t ;fgf gfgLnfO{ ;d]t sfd nfU5 eGg] efjgf ddf hfu[t u®fpg ;kmn eof] .

ahf®df ;kmntfsf] ;"q a]Rg] w]®} vfn] lstfa kfOG5g\ . 8]n sfg]{uL, :j]6 df6]{gh:tf n]vssf lstfadf klg o:t} ;"qx¿ kfOG5g\ . ;'lDgdfn] klg cfºg} cg'ejsf cfwf®df hLjgdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ rfxg] ;a}sf lglDt ;"qx¿ k':tsn] lbPsf] 5 .

;'lDgdf ® pgsf a'afn] ldn]® k|To]s jif{ Ps–Ps k':ts k|sflzt ub}{ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug{] sfd yfngL u®]sf] cufl8 g} ;'lgPsf] xf] . …d af]8{km:6 x'gfsf ;"qx¿Ú klg pgsf] emG8} Ps jif{cl3 5flkPsf] sLlt{ xf] . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg of] k':ts d]®f] gh®df cfpgaf6 eg] s;®L xf] 6f9f kl®®x]sf] cg'ej kl9;s]kl5 eof] .

of] Pp6f ;kmntfsf syf eP® klg w]®} l;nl;nf ldnfP® n]lvPsf] sLlt{ xf] . af]8{df ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 aGg ljBfyL{dfq xf]Og l;+uf] kl®jf® :s'nn] u®]sf] d]xgtsf] emns o;df b]lvG5 . sltko JolQmnfO{ cfkm" ;kmntfdf k'u]kl5 ;a} d}n] u®]sf] eGg] 3d08 x'g yfN5 . ;'lDgdfnfO{ k9]kl5 pgLleq Ps®lQ klg Tof] 3d08af]w b]lvGg . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ cWoogdf ;xof]u ug]{ Ps–PsnfO{ ;Dem]sL 5g\ .

cfkm"n] k®LIff lbO®x]sf] s]Gb|sf] em\ofn}lg® ®+u®f]ug ul®®x]sf k]G6®nfO{ pgsf] a'afn] 5f]®LnfO{ hf"r lb+bflb+b} 6fpsf] b'Vnf ® ®fd|®L hf"r lbg g;sL p"rf] :yfg k|fKt gxf]nf eg]® 7fp" ;®]® csf]{ 7fp"df ®+u nufpg cfu|x u®]sf] k|;+u pgn] pNn]v u®]sL 5g\ . …a'afsf] dk|ltsf] ;'®Iff ® arfj6sf pbfx®0fx¿ o;eGbf cl3 w]®} lyP, t® Tof] Pp6f pRrtd gd'gf lyof] . ;fgfltgf s'®fdf klg pxf"n] Wofg lbO{ g} ®lxalS;GYof] lsgls 7"n–7"nf s'®fn] eGbf dfG5]nfO{ dl;gf s'®fx¿n] g} cS;® k|efj kfl®®x]sf] x'G5Ú, pgn] n]v]sL 5g\ .

pgsf] n]vg P;Pn;Lsf] k®LIffkmn k|sflzt ePsf] pTsif{af6 cf®De x'G5 . xhf®f}+ ljBfyL{sf aLrdf Ps JolQmn] dfq of] p"rf] :yfg k|fKt ug]{ x'gfn] To; If0fdf 3®kl®jf® ® ;dfhaf6 k|fKt x'g] tTIf0fsf k|ltlqmofaf®] Jojl:yt lsl;dn] n]lvPsf] ljifoj:t' cWoogsf] cfgGb} a]Un} 5 . ®f]d ;x® Ps lbgdf ag]sf] lyPg eGg] k|lz4 plQmnfO{ :d®0f ub}{ pgL n]lV5g\– …d}n] klg d]®f] ®f]d ;x®sf] lgdf{0f ug{ k|To]s O"6fnfO{ lal;{g" lsgls d]®f] ce"tk"j{ ;kmntfsf] hu ltg} lyP, d]?b08 ltg} lyP .Ú

pgsf] ;kmntf o; cy{df klg ce"tk"j{ aGg k'Uof] ls Toltsf c+s P;Pn;Ldf o;cl3 s;}n] NofPsf lyPg . ;'lDgdfdf Pp6f Ho'"bf]hfUbf] n]vs JolQmTjsf] klxrfg klg s[ltn] lbG5 . cfkm"n] n]v]sf] s'®f c?nfO{ k9\g nufpg ;Sg' n]vssf] 7"nf] u'0f xf] . w]®}n] n]lv®x]sf x'G5g\, s]an tL cfºgf] t'i6L k"®f ug{dfq n]V5g\ . t®, sd} dfG5]dfq w]®}n] kl9g] x'G5g\ .

n]vfOnfO{ s;®L ®fd|f] kfg]{ egL pgn] lbPsf] ljrf® t nfdf] ;do;Dd n]vk9d} nfu]sf JolQmn] ;d]t pgsf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sg ;S5g\ . kf7\ok':tsafx]s cGo ljifo;d]t k9\g] pgsf] afgL ® k9]sf] s'®fnfO{ n]Vb} hfg] cEof;n] pgnfO{ hf"rdf ;d]t ck]lIft ;kmntfdf k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . pgnfO{ nIo k|i6 lyof] . pgsf a'af lbNnLaxfb'® -lbn'_ l;+xn] pgnfO{ lg®Gt® af]8{km:6 aGg k|]l®t u®]sf k|;+u Toxf" 5g\ .

JolQmn] cfºgf] nIodf k'Ug lg®Gt® k|of; ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 ck]lIft ;kmntf k|fKt geP klg To;nfO{ :jLsf® ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf;;d]t ;'lDgdf ® pgsf] kl®jf®n] u®]sf] b]lvG5 . d]xgtk"j{s hf"r lbO;s]kl5 a'afn] pgnfO{ eG5g\, …af]8{km:6} gcfP klg t" lrGtf gu®, To;nfO{ :jLsfg'{k5{ . To;}n] cf®fd;"u ;'t †Ú

n]Vg] ® k9\g] ljifodf pgsf ;"q ® pgn] ckgfPsf] tl®sf w]®}h;f] gfgLx¿nfO{ sfd nfUg] 5g\ . gfgLx¿nfO{ dfq sxf" xf] ® < gfgLx¿sf afa'cfdfn] klg o; sLlt{nfO{ kl9lbP klg pgLx¿k|lt ;xof]uL x'g w]®} of]ubfg u5{ . ;'lDgdfsf a'afcfdfn] u®]sf] lg®Gt® nugs} k|ltkmn pgsf] ;kmntf xf] .

k':ts lsg]® kms{g] a]nfdf k':ts laqm]tfn] eg], …P;Pn;L cfpg nfu]sf] x'gfn] lstfa lng vf]Hg'ePsf] †Ú k':ts kl9;s]kl5 nfu]sf] 5, of] t P;Pn;Lsf] hf"r lbgdfq xf]Og hLjgs} y'k|} P;Pn;L hf"rx¿df pTs[i6 aGg pkof]uL k':ts kf] ®x]5 †

laxfg} vfg]kfgL

dfwj cof{n

oxf+sf dlxnfnfO{ lkpg] kfgL lng ca pHofnf] gx'"b} tLg 3G6f k® k'Ug'kb}{g . kfgL Nofpg] ;do hf]luPkl5 ;a} afnaRrf a]n}df :s'n k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . Hofnf dhb'®Ldf hfg]x¿ 9'Ss;"u lg:sg kfPsf 5g\ . kfNkf ;b®d'sfdaf6 @) lsld k"j{sf] x'ldg ufp"df Ps jif{cl3 ;f]nf® kfj®n] kfgL tfGg yflnPkl5 oL ;a ;'la:tf 5fPsf] xf] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfsf] cu'jfO{, n]h® ;g OghL{ k|Fln sf7df8f}+sf] k|Fljlws ;xof]u, j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb| ® uflj;af6 u®L & nfv #) xhf® ?k}of"df ;f]nf® kfj® h8fg ul®Psf] lyof] .

hg;xeflutf h'6fO{ ;f}o{ vfg]kfgL pknAw u®fPkl5 clxn] ufp"sf ^% kl®jf® nfeflGjt 5g\ . d'xfgsf] glhs} ;f]nf® KnfG6 ® df]6® h8fg u®L kDkåf®f kfgL ;+sng ul®Psf] 5 . afbn nfu]sf] lbg klg ;f}o{ kDkn] b}lgs % b]lv * xhf® ln6®;Dd kfgL tfG5 . xl6ofahf®af6 emG8} b'O{ ;o ld6® tn d'naf6 %) ld6®dfly Ps bh{g ;f]nf® Kofgn ®flvPsf] 5 . o;n] ;f}o{ zlQmsf cfwf®df s®]G6 pTkfbg u5{ .

;f}o{ kDksf] nfut sl®a !) xhf® cd]l®sL 8n® 5 . o;dWo] ^ xhf® % ;o 8n® ;®sf®n] cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . ufp"n]x¿n] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u®L dd{t ;+xf®sf] lhDdf cfkm}+n] lnPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo dfgWjh >]i7 eG5g\– Pshgfsf] sfd} kfgL af]Sg] lyof], t® ca Tof] ;d:of 5}g .Ú

gLlt syf

k|:tf]tfM kL=Pg 1jfnL

æTof] ;f+rf]Æ ls æof] ;f+rf]Æ

Psk6s ®fhf hgs ldlynf b®af®sf] 7"nf] a}7sdf ;ef;b\x¿;"u a;]® ;+uLtsf] cfgGb lnO®x]sf lyP . ;f"emsf] a]nf lyof] . dlxnf snfsf®x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;'dw'® :j®nx®Låf®f b®af®nfO{ u'~hfodfg agfO®x]sf lyP . pkl:yt hg;d'bfonfO{ ;+uLtsf] cfgGbdf dUg ePsf] x]bf{x]b}{ ®fhf hgsnfO{ emkSs lgb|fn] ;dfTof] . pgL l;+xf;gd} lgbfP . pgnfO{ hufpg] w[i6tf s;}n] u®]g . ®fhf lgbfPkl5 ;ef;b\x¿ PsPs u®]® lj:tf®} Toxf"af6 cf–cfkm\gf]] lgjf;lt® nfu] . ®fhfsf] lgb|fdf afwf knf{eGg] 8®n] jfBj[Gbsf] cfjfh 36\b} uof] . uflosfx¿ lj:tf®} cfkm\gf] :j® ;d]6]® a}7saf6 ljnLg eP . ;a} Toxf"af6 uPkl5 ®fhf;"u pgsf] Pp6f xh'l®of ® ®fgLdfq af"sL ®x] .

dWo®ftdf ®fhf hgs crfgs lrRofp"b} p7] . pgsf] cfjfh ;'g]® ev{® emKsL lng yfn]sL ®fgL klg hflug\ . ®fgLnfO{ b]v]® ®fhfn] k|Zg u®] …s] Tof] ;To xf] <Ú

®fgLn] ®fhfsf] k|Zg} a'lemgg\ . s'®} ga'emL …of] ;To xf]Ú ls …Tof] ;To xf] <Ú s;®L eGg] < ®fgLaf6 pQ® gkfPkl5 ®fhfn] a}7ssf] glhssf sf]7fx¿df ;'t]sf ;a}nfO{ p7fO{ PsPsnfO{ oxL k|Zg u®] . pgsf] d'vdf c¿ zAb g} lyPgg\ . pgL s]an …of] ;To xf]Ú ls …Tof] ;To xf] <Ú olQdfq bf]xf]¥ofO®x]sf lyP . pgsf] To:tf] rfnfdfnf b]v]® ;a}n] ®fhf ax'nfP ls Sof xf] < Pp6} k|Zgdfq bf]xf]¥ofO®x]sf 5g\Ú eGg yfn] . htftt} ®fhf ax'nfPsf] xNNff lkl6of] . ;a} ®fheQmx¿ zf]sdUg eP . ®fhfn] eg] ®ftel® ToxL Pp6f k|Zgdfq bf]xf]¥ofO®x] .

csf]{ lbg laxfg …®fhf hgs ax'nfPsf 5g\ ®]Ú eGg] xNnf ;'g]sf Pp6f ;fw'n] b®af®df cfP® ®fhfnfO{ cfZj:t kfb}{ eg] …dxf®fh † ®fh l;+xf;gdf a;]sf] a]nf ;kgfdf s] b]Vg'eof] ® lsg crfgs lrRofpg'eof] < o; k|Zgsf] pQ® tkfO{+n] lbg'eof] eg] d tkfO{+sf] k|Zgsf] pQ® cjZo lbg]5' . s[kof ca r'k nfUg'xf];\ † Pp6} k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofO®xg'kg]{ h?®t\ 5}g . tkfO{+nfO{ pQ® k|fKt x'g]5 .Ú

;fw'sf] s'®f ;'g]kl5 ®fhf hgsn] eg] …d lgbfPsf] a]nfdf lj®f]wL ®fhfx¿n] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfP® d]®f] ®fHodfly cfqmd0f u®] . o'4df d]®f] k®fho eof] . ®fhwfgLdfly pgLx¿n] sAhf u®]kl5 d Hofg arfP® h+unlt® efu"]+ . slt lbg;Dd d}n] cGgsf] Ps bfgf klg vfg kfOg" . ef]sn] ;tfpg yfNof] . z®L® yfs]® Ps kfOnf lx"8\g klg d'l:sn eof] . aNntNn cflbjf;Lx¿sf] Pp6f ufp"df k'u]" . Pshgfn] bof u®]® dnfO{ kftdf clnslt bfn ® eft lbof] . t®, b'ef{Uo † Tof] klg d}n] vfg kfOg" . d}n] xft d'vdf n}hfg} nfu]sf] a]nfdf st}af6 p8\b} cfPsf] Pp6f sfun] d]®f] xftaf6 Tof] ef]hg vf];]® nUof] . a8f] d'l:snn] k|fKt ePsf] Tof] ef]hg vfg gkfPsf] kL®n] d PsfPs lrRofPsf] x"" . ®, clxn] d ToxL ljifonfO{ lnP® k|Zg ul®®x]sf] 5' . lsg eg] Tof] Tolt g} ;To lyof] hlt of] ®fh l;+xf;g 5 . ®, ;kgfdf d}n] ®fHo xf®]sf] klg Tolt g} ;To lyof] hlt ;To clxn] d]®f] of] ®fHo 5 .Ú

®fhfsf] s'®f ;'lg;s]kl5 ;fw'n] eg] …dxf®fh † Wofg lbP® ;'Gg'xf];\– tkfO{+n] ;kgfdf xf®]sf] ®fHo c;To xf] ® tkfO{+n] zf;g ul®®xg'ePsf] of] ®fHo klg c;To xf] . b'j} ;To xf]Ogg\ . km®s olQdfq xf]– Tof] :jKg lyof] ® clxn] hfu|t 5 . t®, jf:tjdf b'j} ldYof x'g\ . -em"6frflx" xf]Ogg\, lsg eg] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf tL ;To 5g\, t® k"0f{;To 5}gg\, ltgLx¿ c:yfoL¿kdf ;To 5g\ . jf:tljstf a'em]kl5 ltgLx¿sf] c:yfoL ;Totf ;dfKt x'G5 To;sf®0f tL b'j} ldYof x'g\_ ®fhg\ † tkfO{+n] ;kgf b]Vg'eof], hfUg'eof], s®fpg'eof], k|Zg ug'{eof] . ;kgfdf klg tkfO{+ x'g'x'GYof], clxn] klg tkfO{+ x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{+ b'j} cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . hfu|t\df klg x'g'x'G5 ® ;kgfdf klg . To;}n] ;To s]an tkfO{+dfq x'g'x'G5, g hfu|t\ ;To 5 g ;kgf ;To 5 † Toltdfq xf]Og tkfO{+ -Psdfq_ hfu|t\ ,:jKg, ;'if'lKt tLg} cj:yfdf ljBdfg x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{+ -k®dfTdf_ afx]s o; hut\df s]xL klg ;To 5}g . Ps k®dfTdf g} ljljw¿kdf b]vf kl®®x]sf] 5 . To;}n] t ljåfg\x¿ ;b}j …Psf]˜x+ ax'iofdÚ sf] JofVof ul®®xG5g\ .Ú

;fw'sf] s'®f ;'g]kl5 ®fhfnfO{ …s'grflx" ;To xf] <Ú ® …;To s] xf] <Ú eGg] s'®f 5n{+u eof] . pgL k"j{jt\ cfkm\gf] ®fhsfhdf k|j[Q eP .