dfwj / lul/hfsf nflu gf/fo0flx6L vfnL ug'{k¥of] /]

sf7df8f} . Psflt/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh Pj+ >L % a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ klZrdf~rn If]qsf ljleGg lhNnfx?sf] bf}8fxfdf Jo:t xf]OaS;G5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fhwfgLdf kfFr ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] ;8s cfGbf]ng pu| agfPsf 5g\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu clkn ul/Psf] / hjfkmdf kfFr kf6L{nfO{ pQm cfGbf]ngsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] ;dy{g u/]sf] elg k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ePsf] kl/l:yltdf cfof]lht pQm ;8s cfGbf]ngn] Psbd} pu| ?k lnPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf rf/lbgdf sf7df8f}sf uNnLx?df kf6L{x?n] sf7df8f} aflx/af6 NofOPsf dfG5]x?nfO{ ptf/]/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

kfFrbnsf] o:tf] h'n'z clxn] lbglbg} /fhwfgLdf lg:sg yfn]sf] 5 , hxfF /fhfsf lj?4 ;d]t gf/f nfUg] u/]sf 5g . pQm n'n'zdf /fhswfgL eGbf aflx/sf JolQm a9L b]lvG5g\ .

xfn;Ddsf] cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td, sfFu|]; g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;lxt s]xL g]tfx? / cfGbf]ngsf/L sl/a tLg rf/;o hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]sf :ynx?df hah{:tL k:g vf]Hg], ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL gf/f nufpg] sfd clxn] /fhwfgLdf eO/x]sf] 5 .

;8sdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf lj?4df ;d]t kf6L{x?n] ljBfyL{ / sfo{stf{ prfnL gf/fafhL u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . …gf/fo0flx6L vfnL u/, dfwj g]kfn cfpFb}5g\, =========rf]/ b]z 5f]8Ú nufotsf cToGt} czf]elgo, c/fhs gf/fx? nufOg'sf cnfjf pkTosfsf ljleGg rf]s / ;8sx?df 6fo/ afnL ;jf/L cfjfudgdf afwf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd sf7df8f}sf ;8s lsgf/fdf /x]sf /]lnªb]lv ljleGg ef}lts ;+/rgfx? tf]8kmf]8 / Wj:t eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s}of} ;jf/L;fwgx?df cfuf] nufO Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . kfFr kf6L{sf] ;8s ;+3if{sf sf/0f /fhwfgLsf] ;jf/L cfjfudgdf k"0f{?kdf cj/f]w k'u]sf] 5 . 306f};Dd 6«flkms hfd x'g'sf cnfjf sfof{no hfg] cfpg] sd{rf/Lb]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd ;a}nfO{ cToGt c;lhnf] k/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? / k|x/LaLr aLr–aLrdf x'g] u/]sf le8Gtn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t df/ k/]sf] :ki6} b]lvG5 . cfGbf]ngdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? dfq} xf]Og :jo+ k|x/L ;d]t 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;8s 9'Ëf / OF6fsf 6'qmfx?n] 5f]lkPsf] 5 eg] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] JolQm ;fFem 3/ gkm{s'Gh]n p;sf] s'g} 7]ufg gx'g] l:ylt clxn] ljBdfg 5 .

/fhwfgLsf gofFjfg]Zj/, /Tgkfs{, Go"/f]8, ef]6flx6L, dxf/fhu~h, rfalxn, uf}zfnf nufotsf s}of} 7fpFx?df cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] pkb|f] dRrfpg] sfd tLa| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf dfwj g]kfn / lul/hfk|;fbx? ;'?sf] lbg cfPklg aLrd} efu]sf] / s]xL ;f]emf g]tfx? cufl8 kbf{ 6fpsf] k'm6fOdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] rnfv w't{ g]tfx? cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf b]lvb}gg\ . cfGbf]ngdf pkTosf af;LeGbf klg pkTosf aflx/af6 cfPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] ;+Vof al9 b]Vg kfOG5 .

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf s] kqsf/, s] ljb]zL ko{6s, ko{6g jfxg ;j}nfO{ ;d]t cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] agfOPsf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 ePsf] cf/f]k ;/sf/n] nufPsf] 5 eg] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ pN6} ef8fsf d08n]x? k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf a]nf sf7df8f}sf s]xL :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;d"xn] klg OGb|rf]s, c;g, Go"/f]8, 7d]n nufotsf s]xL 7fpFdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] k|ltsf/ ub}{ xfdLnfO{ ul/vfg glbg]x?nfO{ xfdL b]vfpF5f} eGb} s'6lk6df ;d]t plqPsf b]lvP . ;'/Iff 3]/f / lgif]lwt If]q tf]8g vf]Hbf afx]s cGo s'/fdf k|x/L x:tIf]k gb]lvPklg lgif]lwt If]q ha{h:tL k|j]z ug{ vf]Hg]x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] cfqmd0f u/]sf] b]lvof] .

sf7df8f}df dfq} xf]Og kf]v/fdf ;d]t /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ pu| agfPsf] a'lemG5 . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf sf7df8f}df c>'UofF;, /a/sf uf]nL / nf7Lrfh{ k|of]u u/]sf] 5 eg] cGoq vf;} bdg ug'{kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5}g . kfFrbnsf] rln/x]sf] of] cfGbf]ngn] ljb]zL ko{6sx?;d]t g/fd|f];Fu k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ vfgf, a:g, cft]hft] a;;'ljwf kfFr kf6L{x?n] pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .

:d/0f/xf];, cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?dWo] sfFu|];x?n] …gf/fo0flx6L vfnL u/, lul/hfafa' cfpFb}5g\Ú / Pdfn]x?n] …gf/fo0flx6L vfnL u/, dfwj g]kfn cfpFb}5g\Ú ;Ddsf gf/f nufPsf 5g\ eg] lo gf/f nufpFbf cfGbf]ngsf/L cGo bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] gfs v'DRofpg] u/]sf b]lvG5g\ .

ad ljikmf]6gsf afah'b klg u'NdLdf /fhfnfO{===

u'NdL . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/ tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHo nIdL b]jL zfx klZrdf~rn e|d0fdf Jo:t xf]OaS;G5 . r}q !% ut] kf]v/fdf gful/s clegGbg u|x0f kl5 df};"kmx? klZrdf~rnsf ljleGg lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] qmddf r}q @) ut] ;/sf/x?sf] ;jf/L u'NdL ;b/d'sfd tD3f;df eof] .

>L % x? c3f{vfFrL ;b/d'sfd ;GwLvs{ kl5 tD3f; ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] . tD3f;df u'NdL lhNnfs} Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s Tolt w]/} hg;d'bfosf] eJo pkl:yltsfaLr df};'kmx?df u'Nd]nLx?sf tkm{af6 clegGbg r9fOof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt e/t axfb'/ rGbn] df};'km ;/sf/x?df clegGbg / lhNnfjf;Lsf tkm{af6 pkxf/ r9fpg' eof] eg] /fdk|;fb vgfn / zzL kGyLaf6 sfo{qmd u'NdL lhNnfsf] ljljw kIfaf/]df ;/sf/x?sf h'gfkmdf hfgsf/L 6qm\ofOof] .

df};"kmx? d~rd} /fh xf]OaS;]sf a]nf tD3f; dflysf 8fF8fx?df dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft /fp08 jd ljikmf]6 u/fP klg sfo{qmd cToGt /f]rs, P]ltxfl;s ?kdf ;kmn eof] . ToxfF ljleGg emfFsLx? k|:t't ul/Pkl5 /fhf/fgLaf6 pkl:yt ;j{;fwf/0f Pj+ cGo gful/sx?nfO{ pgLx?s} cfzg :ynd} uO{ k|ToIf bz{ge]6 aS;L hgtfsf u'gf;f / ljrf/x? ;'lgaS;]sf] lyof] . >L % x?sf] ;jf/L :yn, clegGbg ;df/f]x :yn ghfg / uP dfg]{ wDsL dfcf]jfbLn] lbP klg rf/}lt/ gfsfaGbL ul/P klg, hgtfx?nfO{ 5]sjf/ nufOP klg hgtf :j:tk'm{t ?kdf ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt ePsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] dfq} xf]Og /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;d]t /fhfsf] ;jf/L clegGbg alxisf/ ug{ lXjk hf/L u/] klg hgtfn] Tof] lXjksf] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf] b]lvPg . >L % df lhlj; ;efklt rGbn] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;d:ofx?, oyfy{ l:ylt hfgsf/L r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr clegGbgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;efklt rGb / ;DdfggLo /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o a}s'07 axfb'/ rGbsf] tD3f; l:yt 3/df jd ljikmf]6 u/fO{ Wj:t agfO{lbPsf 5g\ . 3/ k'/} Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 .

g]tfx? /fhf;Fu bz{ge]6df ghfg] b[9tf <

sf7df8f} . cfGbf]ng/t kfFr ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx?n] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?dfly ef}lts sfjf{xL gul/g] eGg] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] lxhf] hf/L lj1lKt Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog geP;Dd cfk"mx? ljZj:t x'g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] a]fnL / Jojxf/df d]n gvfPsf] tyf xTof lx+;fs]f /fhgLlt gTofu];Dd dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{sf] ;+efjgf g/x]sf] atfP . g]tfx?n] k|ltudg g;lRrP;Dd ca /fhf;Fu ;+jfb ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo / cfjZostf gePsf]n] cfk"mx? /fhf;Fu bz{ge]6df ghfg] b[9tf klg JoQm u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] dfcf]jfbLx? zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePdf d'n'snfO{ gofF ljsf; lbg]af/]df pgLx?;Fu ;+jfb ;'? ug{ ;lsg] atfpFb} kfFr kf6L{x? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngk|lt b[9 /x]sf] a]nf lx+;fdf ljZjf; ug]{ zlQmx?;Fu ;xsfo{sf] s'g} u'~hfo; g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . cfGbf]ngdf lx+;fTds e8\sfj gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf bnx? ;hu /x]sf] atfpFb} k|jQmf s];Ln] cfGbf]ngnfO{ eb| cj1fsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpFb} hgtfsf clwsf/ lkmtf{ u/fpg] nIodf cfk"mx? cem} klg b[9 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ bdgdf plqPsf] 5, t/ klg cfGbf]ngsf] nIo kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g, ;/sf/n] cl/+ufnsf] uf]nfdf xft xfNg] sfd u/]/ kl/l:yltnfO{ rsf{Psf] 5 s];Lsf] egfO{ lyof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df gcfP;Dd pgLx?;Fu ;xsfo{ x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tTsfn jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . cl:tsf] ;8s k|bz{gsf qmddf 3fO{t] ;d]t x'g'ePsf clwsf/Ln] k|x/L bdgn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?s]f dgf]an g36]sf] a? cl:t eGbf lxhf] cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] bGsb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . xfdLx? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cl8u /xg] 5f} t/ ;/sf/L bdg olx l:ylt /xL /x]df Ps xKtfleq ;+s6n] gofF prfO{ lng] 5, To;a]nf pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /fhfn] lng'kg]{5 Pdfn] g]tf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] 4G4n] s;}nfO{ kmfObf gk'Ug] ePsf]n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr tTsfn ;+jfb x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] >L % n] klg ca uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'k5{ bnx?n] tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgLnfO{ /f]s]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+oldt agfpg'k5{, clg ;/sf/n] klg cfGbf]ngsf/Ldflysf] bdg aGb ug'{k5{ . k|jQmf sfsL{n] cl:t /Tgkfs{df cfGbf]ngsf/L dfly ePsf] k|x/L bdgk|lt v]b JoQm ub}{ bdgn] ;]nfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] d'n'snfO{ k|hftflGqs lgsf; lbg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gtkm{ kxn ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ eGg'eof] /fk|kf ;8s cfGbf]ngdf eGbf j}rf/Ls cfGbf]ngdf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsf]n] tTsfn ;xdltdf cfpg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] bnx?sf] eb| cj1f cfGbf]ngdfly bdg ePklg cfGbf]ngsf] nIodf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfpg] cfGbf]ng ;+oldt, zfnLg / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;~rfng x'g] :ki6 ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{sf] clxn] s'/} p7]sf] 5}g, pgLx?n] lx+;f gTofu];Dd ;xsfo{ x'g} ;Sb}g, a? ;+jfb rflx x'g;S5–lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdfly PSsf;L c>'UofF; k|xf/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] c;Gt'lnt dgl:yltsf] k|bz{g u/]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof] ;/sf/nfO{ d[uL /f]u nfu]sf] 5, p;sf] dgl:ylt c;Gt'lnt ePsf] 5, To;}sf] ?k cl:t ;8sdf b]lvof] .

Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf jl/i7 g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf cfk"mx?sf] ;lqmo ;dy{g /x]sf] atfpFb} hgtfsf] clwsf/ jxfnL geP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] JolQm xTofs]f /fhgLlt / pu| jfdkGyL e8sfjn] ;Qf k|fKt gx'g] atfpFb} s];Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] qmflGtsf gfddf ;of} lgbf]{if dflg;x?sf] ckx/0f hf/L /fv]sf]n] dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] egfO{k|lt ljZj:t x'g g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ b'j}y/L aGb's]sf] ljZjf; 5}g, /fhf / k|r08sf] lj1lKt dnfO{ p:t} p:t} nfU5 . af]nLdf 7"n 7"nf s'/f ug]{, t/ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog gx'g] s];Ln] eGg'eof] . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ San g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sf] e'd/Laf6 kf/ nufpg tTsfn ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] kxn x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

æ:d/0f/xf]; /fhfnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg], lxDdt eP >Lk]r k'msfn]/ r'gfjdf pqg cfJxfg ug]{ log} g]tfx?n] /fhf;Fu cfk"mnfO{ k|wfgdGqL / dGqL agfpg lalGtkq xfNg], b/af/ wfpg], bz{ge]6 kfP rKkn 5f]8]/ b/af/ bf}8g] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ / clxn] log} b'O{ 6Ss] g]tfx? ca /fhf;Fu bz{g e]6df ghfg] egL efif0f ub}{5g\ of] s:tf] lj8Dagf xf] egL /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx? k|Zg ub}{5g\ .

:sfp6df nUh]Dju{sf dGqLsf] rf;f]

g'jfsf]6 . g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] ssgL l:yt g]kfn :sfp6sf] cGt/f{li6«o HofDof]/L :yn tyf dfgj >f]t ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ljsf; tyf lgdf{0f sfo{df nUh]Dju{ :sfp6 ;+:yfsf] k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . pQm kl/of]hgf cGt{utsf] /ftf] a+unf gfd u/]sf] Pp6f Jofj;flos ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f e};s]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L @! z}ofsf] 8f]d]6/Lsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ k|foM k"/f e} ;s]sf] x'Fbf pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ / nUh]Dju{ :sfp6 ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf xfn;Dd e}/x]sf] sfo{sf] lgl/If0f ug{ oxL @)^) r}q @# ut] ;f]daf/sf] lbg laxfg nUh]Dju{sf :sfp6 Pj+ :sfp6 k|]dL gful/s ;lxt sl/a !% hjfgsf] 6f]nLsf ;fy nUh]Dju{ ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ nUh]Dju{sf dxfdlxd jftfj/0f dGqL o"lhg' ju{Ho" ssgLdf x'g] lg/LIf0f sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'g'eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn :sfp6sf] k||d'v :sfp6sf] gftfn] dfggLo lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqL xl/ a= a:g]t ;d]tsf] ljz]if pkl:ylt lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg] Pj+ cGo /fli6«o :t/sf kbflwsf/Lx?, :sfp6/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

Hofdf]/L :yn tyf dfgj>f]t ljsf; s]Gb| lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nUh]Dju{sf jftfj/0f dGqL o'lhg' ju{ / nUh]Dju{ :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo"Qm k]/] dtfË]nfO{ g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;jf]{Rr pfklw …uf]N8]g /fOgf]Ú k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm nfld5fg]n] g]kfn :sfp6n] u/]sf] ;f] lg0f{o ;'gfpFb} nUh]Dju{n] u/]sf] ;xof]usf] nflu wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] g]kfnsf ;xof]uL nUh]Dju{sf g]tf tyf :sfp6 clwsf/LnfO{

k6s–k6s g]kfn cfpg cfdGq0f ug'{eof] . To:t} nUh]Dju{sf dGqL o'lhg'ju{n] cfk"mx?n] u/]sf] ;xof]unfO{ g]kfn :sfp6n] Jojxf/df ptf/]sf]df v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . nUh]Dju{ :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm k]/] dtfË]n] ;kmn ;dfh;]js x'gsf nflu tflnd clgjfo{ 5 eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df g]kfnL :sfp6nfO{ k|lzlIft ug{ cfk"mx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;df/f]xsf] ;+rfng g]kfn :sfp6sf ;x cfo'Qm /ljGb| kf08]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn :sfp6 / nUh]Dju{ :sfp6sf k|ltlglw ;xefuL ;f] ;df/f]xdf ssgLsf] lgdf{0fflwg cfof]hgf kl/;/df j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL ;fFem nUh]Dju{sf jftfj/0f dGqLsf] ;Ddfgdf g]kfn :sfp6sf tkm{af6 xf]6n cGgk"0f{df :jfut ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf] klg u/]

sf7df8f} . wg'iffsf] ob's'jfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] lxhf] uP/ftL crfgs cfqmd0f u/L Pshgf OG;k]S6/ ;lxt gf} k|x/Lsf] lgd{dtfk'j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ . a]n'sL bzah]lt/ sl/a kfFr ;osf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] #% hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] pQm k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L ToxfFsf OGrfh{ uDeL/ rGb ;lxt gf} sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] cGonfO{ j]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ^ hgf 3fO{t] k|x/Lx?sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . wg'iffsf] ob's'jfdf ePsf] of] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|x/Lsf xftxltof/x? ;d]t hkmt u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] lzjdGbL/ uflj;sf g]lj;+3 ;dy{s sIff afx|df cWoog/t >]i7 y/sf Ps ljBfyL{sf] klg dfcf]jfbLn]g} g[;+; xTof u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L sfe|] lhNnfsf] kftn] v]t 9f]nf] vf]nf eGg] 7fpFdf lxhf] lbpF;f] !@M#) ah] dfcf]jfbLåf/f lj5\ofO{Psf] w/fkdf kl/ # ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQm w/fkdf kbf{ b'Oj6f ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] uf8Ldf ;jf/ ;'/IffsdL{x?dWo] ^ hgf ;Vt 3fOt] 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ x]lnsK6/af6 sf7df8f} NofO{ pkrf/ ul/b} 5 eg] cGo s]xLsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . of] 36gfkZrft\ ljkL /fhdfu{df cfjthfjt aGb ePsf] s'/f :yfgLo hgtfx?n] lgikIfnfO{ atfP . o;}aLr gf/fo0fu9sf] ;+udrf]sdf Ps dfcf]jfbL o'jtL cfkm}n] af]s]sf] k|];/ s's/ ad ljikmf]6 eO{ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL l5g\ . 3fO{t] cf:yf kf}8]n ;d]t cGo s]xL ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t pQm ljikmf]6gdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

ptf g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] nfd6fª lgs'~h cGtu{t kg]{ pn]{gL eGg] 7fpFdf dfcf]jfbLn] lj5\ofO{Psf] w/fkdf kl/ Ps ;}lgs 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] ;]d/L eGg] 7fpFdf cjl:yt l/nfOG; k]k/ ldN; k|f=ln=df rGbf glbPsf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfuf] nufO{ sf/vfgf Wj:t kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . pQm cfunfuLaf6 s/f]8f}sf] Iflt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;}u/L lxhf] / cl:t b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf bf]xf]/f] le8Gt tyf 36gfx?df kl/ s]xL ;'/IffsdL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL xtfxt ePsf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

o;}u/L klZrd g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cl3Nnf] lbg c7f/ j6f / kl5Nnf] lbg Ps u/L !( j6f 6\of+s/df cfuf] nufO{ sl/a $ s/f]8sf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ eg] lqz'nLdf Pp6f k'n ad k|xf/ u/L Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ .

t'?Gt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg'k5{

kz'klt zDz]/ ha/f, cWoIf–/fk|kf

sf7df8f} . d'n'ssf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg lgjf{rg pko'Qm af6f] ePklg lgjf{rgsf nflu ;j{blno ;xdtL cfjZos ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{+;{ Sna g]kfnsf] ;ftf} jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df xfn} cfof]lht tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/;sf/ / pTs[i6 o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf jl/i7 kqsf/x?sf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf pxfFx?n] dfcf]jfbL 4G4 ;dfwfg geP;Dd lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu bnx? h'g;'s} of]ubfg lbg tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g geP;Dd lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} lgjf{rgsf] k'j{zt{ eg]sf] zflGt :yfkgf xf] eGg'eof] . cfk"mx? zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof] s] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu /fhf Tofu ug{ tof/ 5g\ < a? /fhfsf] kf]v/f ;+af]wgn] 4G4nfO{ emg\ hl6ntftkm{ nu]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;xh 9+un] lgjf{rg x'g] ;+efjgf gb]]lvPsf] atfpFb} /fhfsf] kf]v/f ;+af]wgdf lgjf{rg u/fpg] dg;fo g/x]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . /fhfsf] xftdf ;fj{ef}d / sfo{sf/L clwsf/ clg dfcf]jfbLsf] ha{h:tLsfaLr /fli6«o ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g, bnx?nfO{ kfvf nufP/ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g eGg] :ki6 eO{;s]sf] 5 kf}8]nsf] egfO{ lyof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/L /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod geP;Dd lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg geP;Dd lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug'{ cfTd/tL dfq} xf] eGb} 4G4 ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhfn] a9L Tofu ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ cl3 a9fP/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;df/f]xdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ cWoIf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f / k'j{ k|wfgdGqL lslt{lglw lji6n] /fhfaf6 :ki6 zAbdf lgjf{rgsf nflu ;a}nfO{ cfJxfg ePsfn] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofsf] lg/Gt/tf / hgdtsf cfwf/df zf;g ;~rfngsf nflu lgjf{rgtkm{ g} Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] zflGt, /fli6«o ;xdlt / ;+jfbsf kIfdf l/kf]6{;{ Sna ljut ^ jif{b]lv lqmoflzn /x]s]f atfpFb} gofF k|ltefnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / k'/fgf] k'':tfsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu Snan] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/x?sf] clegGbg ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'ssf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx? dfq geO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d]t /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d'n k|jfxdf cfpg'kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ cWoIf wdnfn] ;xdtLsf] jftfj/0f agfpg Sna cfufdL lbgdf cem ;lqmotfsf ;fy nflukg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;df/f]xdf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] nf]slk|o sfo{qmd lbzf lgb]{zsf ;~rfns Pj+ b'O{ bzsb]lv 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo ljho s'df/ kf08]nfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}of /fzLsf] tfl/0fLk|;fb s]fO/fnf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt ul/Psf] lyof] eg] l/kf]6{;{ Sna ;f]xL ;df/f]x dfkm{t klxnf]k6s :yfkgf u/]sf] @% xhf/ ?k}ofF /fzLsf] pTs[i6 o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/ kqsf 6+s kGtnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/:sf/ kfPsf]df xif{ JoQm ub}{ ljhos'df/ kf08]n] k|hftGqsf ;]gfgL tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfddf :yflkt k'/:sf/af6 l/kf]6{;{ Snan] cfk"mnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf]df cfk"mn] uf}/j dxz'; u/]sf] / cem pT;fxsf ;fy sfd ug]{ k|]/0ff ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf kqsfl/tfsf ljleGg ljwfdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg lbP jfkt jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{x? uf]s'n kf]v/]n, b]j]Gb| uf}td, t]hk|sfz kl08t, lg/f]w/fh j}w, sdn k|wfg, cf/=s]= dfgGw/, /fh' l;njfn / ;'jf; kf7snfO{ cltlyx? /fi6« slj dfwj l3ld/], dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf g}gaxfb'/ vqL, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] bf];Nnf / tfd|kqaf6 clegGbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cleglGbt JolQmTjsf tkm{af6 af]Nb} aGbgf /f0ffn] dlxnfsf kIfdf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpFb} dlxnf ;dfgtfsf kIfdf cem} w]/} cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'klt ;dz]/ /f0ff / k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lslt{lglw lji6n] l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df k|sflzt ;+;b gxF'bfsf] ;+;b gfds :dfl/sfsf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfnLu08sLsf] ljjfbdf ljB't k|flws/0fåf/f c8fg 5f]8\g] /x:odo lg0f{o

ljut cf7 jif{b]lv nuftf/ ?kdf rrf{sf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljjfbf:kb d'2fx? gf6sLo 9+un] ;dfwfg x'g] ;+s]t b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hnljB't cfof]hgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L sld;gsf] rnv]n x'g] ;Defjgfx? klg plQs} ?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'g] cj:yf;d]t b]lvb}5 . ;g\ !((& df lgdf{0fsfo{ yfn]b]lv xfn;Dd g;'lNemPsf e]l/P;gsf] cg'df]bg / e'QmfgL ljjfb /ftf/ft ;dfwfglt/ cu|;/ x'g'nfO{ kbf{k5fl8af6 ePsf] v]nsf] ?kdf hfgsf/x?n] lnPsf 5g\ .

tLa| ljjflbt ljifo PsfPs ;dfwfgtkm{ pGd'v ePsf sf/0f ;Da4 kIfx?sf aLrsf] lglxt :jfy{ km]l/ Psk6s phfu/ ePsf] 5 . o;sf lglDt ;/sf/L kIfn] bft[;+:yfsf] bjfjnfO{ sf/s dfGb5 eg] bft[;+:yf kIfrflxF ;/sf/L bIftfsf] k|z+;f ub{5 . ptf 7]s]bf/ kIfn] cGt/f{li6«o cbfnt hfg] cfkm\gf] wDsLsf] ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0frflxF 7]s]bf/ kIf nlrnf] ePsf] s/f0f ljjfb ;'lNemg] lbzflt/ pGd'v ePsf] atfpFb}5 . k|flws/0fsf Ps k'j{af]8{ ;b:osf cg';f/ lbg b'O{u'gf /ft rf}u'gfsf] b/n] ;dfwfgtkm{ nDs]sf]h:tf] b]lvPsf] of] ljjfb oyfy{df ;dfwfg geP/ d'n'snfO{ slxn] lgsf] gx'g] e|i6frf/sf] 3fp Pj+ cfly{s kL8f aGg]tkm{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . olx df]8ndf cfof]hgfsf 7]s]bf/x?;Fu ljjfb ;'NemfpFb} hfg] xf] eg] g]kfndf lah'nLsf] efp afNg} g;Sg]dfq xf]Ogls x]g{;Dd klg g;lsg] lsl;dsf] x'g]5, tL k'j{ af]8{ ;b:on] atfP .

cfof]hgfsf] k[i7e"ld M ;g\ !(&( b]lv rrf{df sfnLu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgfdf ;'?b]lv g} cGt/f{li6«o bft[;+:yfx?, 7]s]bf/, k/fdz{bftf / /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o hndflkmofx?sf] cfFvf u8]sf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] nufgLdf ci6]«lnofnL sDkgL :d]sn] ;g\ !(*& df u/]sf] u08s a]l;g u'?of]hgf cWoogaf6 ljleGg #& cfof]hgfx?dWo] sfnLu08sL P nfO{ u08sIf]qs]f pTs[i7 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pQm cfof]hgf gj]{, lkmgNof08, cd]l/sf, hfkfg, hd{g / O6nLsf 7"nf 7"nf 7]s]bf/, pks/0f pTkfbs Pj+ k/fdz{bftf sDkgLx?sf] xfgyfkdf kg{ yfn]sf] xf] . kmn:j?k ;g= !((! df ePsf] lj:t[t ;+efJo cWoogsf] lhDdf gj]{sf] gf]/ kfj/ sG;N6n] kfof] . kl5 ;g\ !((# df lj:t[t l8hfOgsf] sfo{rflxF cd]l/sL k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yf df]/;g P08 s'8{;g OG6/g]zgnn] kfPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf b'O{ cWoogdf o'Pg8LkLn] cfly[s ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] kl5Nnf] lj:t[t l8hfOg sfo{df o"Pg8LkL, lkmlg8f / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf lyP . otf sfnLu08sL cfof]hgfsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ;lsFbf g;lsFb} ax'rlr{t c?0f t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgfaf6 ljZj a}+sn] xft lemSg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfndf 7"nf] nufgLs]f k|ltIffdf a;]sf] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] tTsfn} hfkfgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u a}+s;Fu ldn]/ sfnLu08sL cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; ug]{ OR5f bzf{of] . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] u|L8 nfOgdf s]xL ;o d]ufjf6 hl8t Ifdtf yKg'kg]{ cfjZostf eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df sfnLu08sL cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9\of] .

sxfF / s;/L z'? eof] ljjfb < M PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s / h]cfO{;LaLåf/f k|jl4{t sfnLu08sL P hnljB't cfof]hgf ;Dk"0f{ Kofs]hsf] ;'?sf] s'n ;Demf}tf /sd hf]8\bf !! c/a ?k}ofF k'U5 . h;dWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} /sdsf] sfd l;len Kofs]hdf lyof] . /, To;sf] 7]Ssf O6fnLsf] OlDk|lhnf] sDkgLn] & c/a #% s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofdf kfPsf] lyof] .

cfof]hgfsf] l8;]lG8Ë a]l;g / ;h{ 6\of+ssf] lgdf{0fdf ljleGg ef}ule{s ;d:ofsf] sf/0f 7]s]bf/n] bf]xf]/f] sfd ug'{k¥of] eg] sfd ubf{ub}{ aLrdf g} dhb'/sf] Hofbf ck|Tofl;t j[l4 x'g uPsf] lyof] . 7]s]bf/ ;'qsf cg';f/ oL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ;'?sf] ;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ dfq geP/ yk ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . aLr aLrdf pTkGg ePsf o:tf vfn] cj/f]wsf sf/0f pNn]lvt sfdx? tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf !* dlxgf l9nfdfq ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] lyof] . of] cfof]hgfsf ;Dk"0f{ 7]Ssfx? lkml8s k|0ffnLsf] /x]sfn] 7]s]bf/n] sfd ubf{ k/fdz{+bft[sf] cg'dltdf sfd yk36 ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfgcg';f/ k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] lbg] lgb]{zgcg'?k dflns ;+:yf k|flws/0fn] klg e'QmfgL ub}{ hfg] ;t{ lyof] . 7]Ssfdf pNn]lvt pQm ;t{sf] cfwf/df ut k';;Dddf ODk|lhnf]n] ;Demf}tf /sdeGbf em08} rf/ c/a ?k}ofF a9L cyf{t\ !! ca{ & s/f]8 ?k}ofF e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf] lyof] .

To;afx]s klg 7]s]bf/n] ! c/a !$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF yk e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|flws/0f;Fu dfu ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . p;sf] yk e'QmfgLsf] dfudWo] clwsf+z /sd nueu ! s/f]8 8n/ cfof]hgfsf] ;do nlDaPjfkt Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL;d]t 5 . To:t} 7]s]bf/n] dhb'/sf] Hofnf ck|Tofl;t ?kdf j[l4 ePjfkt !) nfv 8n/ yk dfu u/]sf] 5 . t/ k|flws/0fn] 7]s]bf/sf] pQm dfunfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 b'j} kIfaLr ljjfb ;'? ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0fsfo{ yflnPsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} o:tf ljjfbx? ;'? ePsf] eP tfklg cfof]hgfn] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ k'/f eO;s]kl5 k|yd o'lg6af6 dfr{ @!, @))@ df lah'nL pTkfbgsf nflu 7]s]bf/n] kfgL 5f8\g c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ToxLFaf6 b'j} kIfsf aLr ljjflbt ljifonfO{ lnP/ jftf{ k|f/De ePsf] lyof] .

Tolta]nf k|flws/0fsf pTkfbg ljefusf dxfk|aGws uf]ljGb s];L / 7]s]bf/aLr Ps ;dembf/Lkqdf klg x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof], h;df $% lbgleq ;Dk"0f{ ljjfb 6'+uf] nufpg] pNn]v lyof] . t/ To;sf] Ps jif{df klg pQm ljjfb 6'+uf] nfUg ;s]g .

5fglagsf] k|lqmof M cfof]hgfsf] t];|f] o'lg6 ;~rfng ePsf] lbg @# dfr{ @))@ b]lv !* dlxgfsf] cjlwsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu s]xL k|of;x? ul/P . To;qmddf k|flws/0fsf dxfk|aGws uf]ljGb s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;ldlt aGof], h;n] 7]s]bf/af6 Ps c/a ?k}ofF lng'kg]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 k|flws/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf] Ps ;ldltn] klg Tolt g} /sd lkmtf{ lng] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . t/ cfO{;L zdf{sf] ;ldltn] %) s/f]8 ?k}ofFdfq 7]s]bf/af6 lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .

oL tLg} ;ldltx?sf] k|ltj]bgsf afah'b 7]s]bf/n] Ps c/a ^) s/f]8 ?k}ofF yk e'QmfgLsf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h;df k/fdz{bftfn] 7]s]bf/sf] Ps ca/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] bfjLnfO{ dfq ;xL atfPsf] 5 . ljjfb ;dod} g6'+lubf j}zfv dlxgfdf k|flws/0fn] 7]s]bf/sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L hkmt ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . a}+s Uof/]G6Lsf] Dofb ;Sg'cl3 7]s]bf/nfO{ To;sf] Dofb yk u/fP/ Nofpgsf nflu k|flws/0fn] kqfrf/ ubf{ klg 7]s]bf/n] gdfg]kl5 k|flws/0fn] afWo eP/ !( j}zfv @)^) df O6nLsf] ;DalGwt a}+snfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] 7]s]bf/sf] b'O{s/f]8 @) nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] a}+s w/f}6L k|flws/0fnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ 7Ls To;}a]nf 7]s]bf/n] O6nLsf] Ps cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]/ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/fPsf] eP klg cbfntsf] clGtd km};nf k|flws/0fsf] kIfdf eof] . cbfntsf] pQm lg0f{okl5 7]s]bf/ kIf Hofb} nlrnf] / g/d ePsf] k|flws/0fsf] kIfdf km};nf u/]nuQ} a}+s Uof/]G6L /sd k|flws/0fn] cfkm\gf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg][df clxn];Dd To;f] ul/Psf] 5}g / o;sf] sf/0faf/] k|flws/0fsf sf]xL klg d'v vf]Ng tof/ 5}gg . Ps ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/ a}+s Uof/]G6L /sd clxn] klg 7]s]bf/s} vftfdf /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfs]f lgdf{0fsf nflu C0f nufgL u/]sf bft[;+:yfx? P8LjL / h]cfO{;LaLssf] C0f pkof]u cjlw k]ma'|c/L @))$ ;Dd dfq /x]sf] 5 . of] Dofb klg kl5 ylkPsf] xf] . o;cl3 pQm Dofb l8;]Da/ @))# ;Dd lyof] . C0f pkof]u cjlwleq cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ljj/0f tof/ kfg'{kg]{ bft[;+:yfsf] bafasf sf/0f k|flws/0fsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 Ps jftf{ Pj+ 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

ljB't\ ljsf; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs n]vdfgl;+x e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfsf] pQm ;ldltnfO{ b'O{ k|d'v lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . klxnf] e'QmfgLsf] hfFra'em ug]{ / csf]{ 7]s]bf/;Fu jftf{ u/]/ lgisif{df k'Ug] . l;+xsf] ;ldltn] OlDk|lhnf];Fusf] ;Dk"0f{ e]l/P;g hfFra'em ubf{ 7]s]bf/af6 ! c/a $! s/f]8 ?k}ofF lkmtf{ lng l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ut k'; @$ ut] ePsf] k|flws/0f ;~rfns ;ldlts]f a]7sn] gf6sLo ?kdf jftf{ ;ldltnfO{ b'j} kIfn] cf cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f8]/ jftf{ 6'+Uofpg] lgb]{zg lbof] . h;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ k|flws/0fn] 7]s]bf/af6 lng'kg]{ elgPsf] ! c/a $! s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] c8fg 5f8]/ 7]s]bf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ eGg] xf] .

k|flws/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ 7]s]bf/sf] ! c/a ^) s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] bfjL ;Demf}tfs]f ;t{cg';f/ geP/ s]jn xrjfsf] e/df k|flws/0faf6 ;s];Dd a9L /sd c;'Ng] dgf]j[lQaf6 u|l;t 5 . t/ k|flws/0fn] 7]s]bf/af6 lng] eg]sf] /sdrflxF ;Demf}tf ;t{cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 . hfgsf/x? klg of] d'2f k|flws/0f kIfn] cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf uP klg lhTg] 7x/ ub{5g\ eg] 7]s]bf/ kIf sdhf]/ /x]sf] bfjL ub{5g\ . o:tf] cj:rfdf ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|flws/0fn] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f]8]/ 7]s]bf/;Fu ;xdlt sfod ug{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg eofgs /x:do ag]s]f 5 .

ljjfbc? klg M sfnLu08sL cfof]hgfdf l;len sfo{tkm{sf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL ODk|]lhnf];Fu dfq} ljjfb 5}g, cfof]hgfsf] nueu ;a} Kofs]hsf 7]s]bf/x?;Fu ljjfb /x]sf] 5 . ljjfbsf] k|s[lt /sddf lge{/ /x]sf]n] O{Dk|]lhnf];Fusf] ljjfbn] a9L rrf{ kfPsf] xf] .

cfof]hgfsf] xfO8«f]lns l:6n jS;{sf] Kofs]h 7]Ssfdf kfPsf] hd{gLsf] gf]On sDkgL;Fu klg ljjfb rln/x]sf] 5 . sl/a Ps c/a ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] sfd u/]sf] pQm sDkgLn] ;Demf}tfeGbf bf]Aa/ /sd kfpg'kg]{ bfjLsf ;fy cGt/f{li6«o r]Da/ ckm sd;{df ph'/L bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] kfFrf} Kofs]hsf] On]lS6«sn sfo{ Ps c/a #! s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf 7]Ssf lnPsf ldT;' P08 sDkgL, nf];Lsf / cN;6f]g gfdsf sDkgLx?n] klg yk /sd kfpg'kg]{ bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} d]sflgsn sfo{sf] 5}6f} Kofs]hsf] 7]Ssf ^! s/f]8 #( nfv ?k}ofFdf ;+o'Qm ?kn] 7]Ssf lng] hfkfgsf] ldT;'O{ / ltl;jfn] klg k|flws/0f;Fu yk /sd dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'n ^& s/f]8 *^ nfv ?k}ofFdf cfof]hgfsf] ;ftf} Kofs]h k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug]{ ef/tsf] 6f6f OG6/g];gn / hfkfgsf] df?j]gL OG6/g];gnn] klg yk /sd kfpg'kg]{ lhls/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ODk|]lhnf]afx]ssf 7]s]bf/ sDkgLx?;Fu rln/x]sf] e'QmfgLsf] ljjfbnfO{ klg 6'+Uofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L k|flws/0f ;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 . ;|f]t eG5, pgLx?;Fu lg0ff{os r/0fsf] jftf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . – cznzf;g

8fS6/x? o;/L klg sdfpF5g\

8fS6/x?n] k};f kfPkl5 h:tf] dfG5]nfO{ klg dfu]h:t]f k|df0fkq lbG5g\ . tkfO{nfO{ klg lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq rflxPsf] 5 eg] glhs}sf] 8fS6/nfO{ cfjZos z'Ns lt/]/ k|df0fkq agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . cyjf, xf]Og tkfO{ JolQmut sfdsf l;nl;nfdf sfof{no aflx/ x'g'x'G5 / sfof{noaf6 yk labf :jLs[t u/fpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] 8fS6/x?n] tkfO{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . cem tkfO{ jL/u~h cf;kf;sf If]qdf x'g'x'G5 eg] t @ ;o ?k}ofF lnP/ la/fdL ePs]f k|df0f–kq agfOlbg] lrlsT;sx? gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnsf] kl/;/ aflx/ k|z:t e]6\g'x'G5 . Tof] k|df0fkq sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5 tkfO{n] la/fdL ePsf] gfddf rfx]hlt labf tna gsfl6g] u/L kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .

l/kf]l6{ªsf l;nl;nfdf gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn aflx/ ;8sdf /x]sf] Ps lSnlgsdf k'u]/ cfk"m a}+sdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L ePsf] / labfdf 3/ cfPs]f atfpFb} yk s]xL lbg labf lng'k/]sfn] la/fdL ePsf] k|df0fkq cfjZos kg]{] atfPsf lyP . gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnsf bzf} txsf l;lgo/ d]l8sn clws[t 8fS6/ /fdrGb|k|;fb ;fxn] @ ;o ?k}ofF lnPkl5 Hj/f] cfPsf] xFF'Fbf s]xL lbg cf/fd ug'{kg]{ Joxf]/f n]v]/ k'; @$ ut] la/fdLs]f k|df0fkq agfOlbPsf lyP . k'; @$ b]lv #) ut];Dd la/fdL ePsf] k|df0fkq pgn] ;xh 9+uaf6 agfOlbP, To;n] g]kfnsf lrlsT;sx? k};f kfPkl5 h] klg ubf{/x]5g\ eGg] ;d]t k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L, cw{–;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf dfu ul/g] lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq jf la/fdLsf] k|df0f–kq 8fS6/x?sf nflu sdfO vfg] efF8f] ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L lghfdlt ;]jf lgodfjnLn] ;ft lbgeGbf al9 la/fdL labfsf] dfu ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] 8fS6/sf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . la/fdL labfdf /x]sf a]nf ;fdfGotof tna gsfl6g] ePsfn] 8fS6/nfO{ cfjZos z'Ns lt/]/ la/fdL ePs]f k|df0fkq agfP/ k]z ug]{ k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/ la/fdL g} gePsf] JolQmnfO{ la/fdL ePsf] egL k|dfl0ft ug'{nfO{ ;/sf/sf] cg'udgsf/L lgsfo g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] s;/L lnPsf] 5 t < sfplG;nsf /lhi6«f/ 8f= k|sfz cof{nrflxF cfk"mx?n] la/fdL;Fu ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ dxTj lbg] atfpFb} eGg'eof], of] t labf lbg] clwsf/Ld} lge{/ x'g] s'/f xf] . o;nfO{ labfsf] lgoddf kl/jt{g u/]/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ pxfFn] 8fS6/af6 ul/b} cfPsf] of] cEof;sf k|lt eg] s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxg'ePg . jL/u~hsf Ps cf}ifwL k;n] jiff}{b]lv rlncfPs]f o]f k|df0fkq agfpg] wGbf cfkm\gf nflu c;fdfGo gePsf] atfpFb} eG5g\ la/fdLs]f k|df0fkq agfpFb}df s] ck/fw x'G5 / < ;w}el/ oxL sfd ul/cfPsfnfO{ of] hlt g} ;fdfGo nfu] klg o;n] lbg] ;Gb]zrflxF k};fs} e/df 8fS6/;Fu rfx]cg';f/sf] sfuhft agfpg ;lsg] /x]5 eGg] g} xf] . – cznzf;g