Pdfn] Psflt/ sfFu|]; csf]{lt/, cfGbf]ng t'lxof]

sf7df8f} . >L % af6 ut ;fnsf] c;f]h !* ut] aS; zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 hf/L cfGbf]ngdf of] ;fnsf] k'; !* ut] z'? ePsf] bz{ge]6 kl5 l5GgleGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfdL;Fu ljsNk 5, b]z xfFSg ;S5f} eGb} cfPsf g]tfx?nfO{ /fhfaf6 ljsNk k|:t't ug{ cfb]z ePkl5 pgLx? cfkm} cndNn k/]sf 5g\ . Pstf u/L cfGbf]ng u/]sf g]tfx? ljsNk k|:t't ug]{ ljifodf eg] cg]stfdf km;]sf 5g\ .

/fhfaf6 bz{ge]6 kfPsf] nuQ} 8flsPsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] d'n'snfO{ gofF ult lbg …/f]8DofkÚ kf/Lt u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ ;f] /f]8DofknfO{ ;xofqL g]kfnL sfFu|];n] eg] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ geP/ ;Qfdf hfg] Pdfn]sf] …/f]8DofkÚ sf] ?kdf ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ Pdfn]sf] Ph]08fnfO{ sfFu|];n] cfklQhgs eGb} v/f] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df plqPsf] Pdfn]n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ ljsNk cl3 ;f/]kl5 g]kfnL sfFu|]; ltnldnfPsf] 5 . sfFu|]; dfq xf]Og, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / b'O{j6f sDo"lgi6 36sn] klg Pdfn]sf] …/f]8DofkÚ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] efjgf ljkl/t egL ltvf] cfnf]rgf ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofk o;eGbf cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/;Fusf] jftf{df k|:tfljt u/]sf] Ph]08f;Fu x'ax' ldNbf] x'g'nfO{ klg w]/}n] cfZro{k"0f{ dfg]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLs} h:t} Ph]08f k|:t't u/]sf] sf/0fn] klg Pdfn];Fu sfFu|]; tl;{Psf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofkdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGt/Ld ;/sf/sf] u7g / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ d'Vo ?kdf p7fOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ubf{ klg oL tLg}j6f ljifonfO{ cfkm\gf dfusf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngeGbf klxn] cfkm} ;/sf/df hfg] dfu eg] /fv]sf lyPgg\ . t/ Pdfn]n] Tof] cj;/nfO{ klg r'sfpg rfx]sf] 5}g . To;}n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng k"j{ ;j{blno ;/sf/ aGg'kg]]{ zt{ Pdfn]sf] 5 . To:t} gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf] dfu u/]sf lyP eg] Pdfn]n] ca lgjf{lrt x'g] k|ltlglw;efn] g} gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdfly ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 xdnf ePsf]n] cfGbf]ng ug'{ k/]sf] atfpFb} sfFu|];n] eg]sf] 5– …Pdfn] t ;+ljwfg g} df:g tlD;of], of] t emg vt/gfs s'/f eof] .Ú Pdfn]sf] of] k|:tfjn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lj/f]wLx?nfO{g} ;3fp k'Ug] l6Kk0fL sfFu|];sf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfunfO{ nTofpg' Pdfn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L ePsf] ljZn]if0f ;xof]uL kf6L{x?sf] 5 . ptf Pdfn]n] eg] sfFu|];n] ;j{blno ;/sf/sf] dfunfO{ d'vl/t ug{ g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . o;/L sfFu|];n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf / Pdfn]n] ;j{blno ;/sf/nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] …Ouf]Úsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] Ouf] k'/f ug]{ WofpGgdf kf6L{x?n] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTonfO{ g} ;dfKt kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf dfwj g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePklg sfFu|];n] ;8s ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg] :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng ubf{ Psh'6 x'g] t/ ;xdlt vf]Hg] a]nfdf cfk;df le8\g] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] cfr/0f eg] lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . Pdfn];Fusf] eL8Gtdf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ klg ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] /f]xLtn] Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn nufotsf g]tfx?n] laxfg a]n'sf / lbpF;f] tLgy/L ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] atfpFb} Pdfn]sf] ljrf/sf] cfwf/df l6Kk0fL ug{ ufx|f] x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} hgdf]rf{sf g]tf lnnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] klg gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] gfddf Pdfn]n] xfjfbf/L of]hgf agfPs]f l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] Ot/sf g]tfx?n] tTsfn s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg] ;+efjgfnfO{ OGsf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn] tTsfn} ;dfwfg lgsfNg] d'8df b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ d'n'sdf ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQmx? cl:tTjdf /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf Pdfn]sf] d'8n] dfq} s]xL kmn k|fKt x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf :jod Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ klg ljZjf; 5}g . t/ kf6L{n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf]n] sfo{stf{x? cndndf k/]sf 5g\ .

sfFu|]; / Pdfn] k|r08sf] ;xf/fdf Û

sf7df8f} . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gfddf cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ aLr cfk;df 6s/fj ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] dWo:y aGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . slxn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; / slxn] Pdfn]dfly hfOnfUg] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ clxn] eg] oL b'O{ kf6L{nfO{ ldnfP/ cfkm\gf] ;xof]uL agfpg] w'gdf nfu]sf] 5 . sfFu|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ cfk;df ldnfpg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] k|]; jQmJo g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08åf/f xfn} hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf /fhf / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?aLr eO/x]sf] ;+jfbnfO{ wf]vf eGb} To:tf] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL gx'g /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ ckLn klg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+jfbsf] gfddf lbUe|ldt ePdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cfk"mnfO{ cfd hgtf / o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] gh/df lu/fpg] 7f]s'jf klg jQmJodf ul/Psf] 5 . k|r08n] /fhwfgLsf ;8sdf clxn] nflu/x]sf /fhflj/f]wL cfklQhgs gf/fx?nfO{ qmflGtsf/L eGb} tfl/km u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / sfFu|]; ;dly{t ljBfyL{x?sf] g]t[Tjdf nufOPsf To:tf gf/fx?n] b]zdf kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]n]sf] l6Kk0fL k|r08sf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 –…g]kfnL hgtfsf] u0ftflGqs gljg r]tgfnfO{ /fhwfgL nufot b]zsf ljleGg zx/df o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] ;zQm cleJolQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqsf] o'lug r]tgfnfO{ cleJoQm ug]{ o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] b[9tf / ;fx;k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ h'emf?, clejfbg;lxt P]Soj4tf hfx]/ ub{5 .Ú ljBfyL{x? rs{b} uPkl5 ;]nfPsf g]tfx?sf] dgl:yltdf bd eg{ k|r08n] u/]sf] o:tf] cfJxfgn] kf6L{x?df eg] s'g} c;/ k/]sf] 5}g cK7\of/f] k/];Fu} ;lt hfg] s;d vfPsf Pdfn] / sfFu|];sf g]tfx? /fhfaf6 ;xdlt vf]Hg cfb]z ePkl5 cfk;L dte]bdf km;]sf 5g\ .

r'gf}ltk"0f{ cj:yfdf b]zsf] eljio stf nUg] eGg] ljifodf ;xdlt vf]Hg'kg]{df k'g:yf{kgf ls ;j{blno ;/sf/ u7g eGg] ljjfbdf km;]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} g]tfx?af6 lg/fzf hgs Jojxf/ v]lk/x]sf Pdfn] / sfFu|];sf ljBfyL{x?n] k|r08sf] dfq k|z+;f kfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] cl:tTjdfly g} k|Zg lrGx nflu;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lj/f]wL kf6L{sf g]tf k|r08sf] tl/sfsf] s] cy{ < ljBfyL{x? ;f]Rg afWo 5g\ .

e|i6frf/sf nflu v'nf xf]8afhL

jg sd{rf/L / ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ldn]dtf]df s'g xb;Ddsf] e|i6frf/ ul/G5 eGg] s'/fsf] Pp6f gd'gf Onfd lhNnfs]f bfxfn6f/ ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltdf b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] dWoblIf0fL nIdLk'/ uflj;–% l:yt ;f] ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltdf Pp6} cfly{s jif{df b'O{ j6f n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/L sl/a rf/ nfv ?k}ofF e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ;d]t k|ltj]bg x]bf{ ;f] ;ldltdf !) nfveGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s lxgfldgf ePsf] b]lvG5 .

cfly{s jif{ )%&÷%* sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf b'j} k|ltj]bgdWo] b]vfpg /flvPsf] k|ltj]bgdf ljleGg kfFr hgfnfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ egL $* xhf/ kfFr;o tyf ;fk6L ltg{ afFsL egL em08} rf/ nfv ?k}of pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lhNnf jg sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bgdf eg] Tof] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . tL b'j} k|ltj]bg b]vfpFb} Ps pkef]Qmf eG5g\ sf/jfxLsf nflu e|i6frf/sf] of] eGbf 7"nf] k|df0f s] rflxof] <

tL b'j} k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ O6x/L lgjf;L n]vf kl/Ifs Zofdnfn dfemLn] tof/ kf/]sf x'g\ . pgsf] n]vf kl/Ifs btf{ g+= !))^÷%) -v_ /x]sf] 5 . lgod ljkl/t vr{ ul/Psf bh{gf} k|df0f pNn]v ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgsf] z'?df dfemLn] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ ;Gtf]ifhgs kfOPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ n]vf kl/Ifs dfemL cfk"mn] b'O6f k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] :jLsfg{ tof/ b]lvPgg\ . ptf jg ;ldlt leqsf] e|i6frf/sf] k|s/0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 tTsflng cWoIf xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{ cWoIf /x]sf] ;ldltnfO{ x6fP/ bn'bf; /fO{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ljut jif{sf] k|ltj]bg x]bf{ gofF cWoIf /fO{sf] gfddf ;d]t ;ldltdf %@ xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf a9L /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . cf=j= @)%^÷%& df ;d]t cWoIf /x]sf /fO{sf] kfnfsf pkfWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ xf8;?jf, ;lrj b]jL g]kfn nufot bh{gf}n] ;fk6L eg]/ nu]sf] tyf lxgfldgf u/]sf] /sd cem} km5\of}{6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . cfk"mnfO{ x6fP/ cl3Nnf] sfo{;ldltsf e|i6frf/LnfO{ g} lnP/ k'gM ;ldlt agfOPsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ avf{:tLdf k/]sf cWoIf rfkfufO{n] lhNnf jg d'2f nfUg'kg]{ JolQmx?nfO{ k'gM ;ldltdf NofOg' cj}wflgs ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . gofF cWoIf bn'bf; /fO{ sf7sf gfd"b 7]s]bf/ ;d]t x'g\ . o;af/]df lhNnf jg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ubf{ lhNnf jg clws[t /fdj[If 7fs'/ cfk"m cfpg'eGbf klxNo}sf] 36gf ePsf]n] o;/af/]df cfk"mnfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|df0f x'Fbfx'Fb} bn'bf; /fO{nfO{ gofF cWoIf s;/L agfOof] < eGg] lh1f;fdf pxfFn] cfk"mn] ge} pkef]Qmfn] cWoIf agfPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . /fO{sf] kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf a]?h' ePs} eP klg km5\of}{6 ug{ ;lsxfN5g lg Û t/ pxfFn] /sd km5\of}{6 e};s]sf] bfjL eg] ug{ ;Sg'ePg . Pp6} cfly{s jif{sf nflu b'O{j6f k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] ;'g] klg cfk"mn] b]Vg gkfPsf] atfpg] pxfFn] gx]/L s]xL eGg g;Sg] lhls/ ug'{eof] . ph'/L g} gcfOsg s;n] slt lxgfldgf u/]sf] 5 eg]/ s;/L yfxf kfpg] < 7fs'/n] cufl8 eGg'eof] s] ePsf] /x]5 lkmN8sf sd{rf/LnfO{ a'em\g nufpF5' . jg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] tl/sf l;sfpg] tkfO{sf sd{rf/laf6 ;xL ;"rgf cfpnf eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ < eGg] lh1f;fdf pxfFn] sd{rf/Lsf] kIf lnFb} eGg'eof] eGg]n] t h] klg elglbG5g\ . clwsf/ ;a} jg ;ldltx?nfO{ 5, sd{rf/Ln] s] ug{ ;S5g\ < bfxfn6f/ ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltsf tTsflng cWoIf xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{ lj?4 k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf jg d'2f rln/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'g] pxfFn] jg ;ldltx? leqsf] a9\bf] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] ;+oGq tof/ kfl/;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] egfO lyof] ca klxn] h:tf] ;ldltsf] k};f vfP/ efUg kfpFb}gg\ .

/fli6«o v'Nnf nf]s bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf x'g]

kf]v/f . cfpFbf] kmfu'g !@ b]lv !^ ;Dd /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifbsf] cfof]hgfdf kf]v/f /Ëzfnfdf /fi6«JofkL …nf]s bf]xf]/LÚ uLt k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf kf]v/fdf xfn} cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf snfsf/ 5gf}6 tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]]hs Pj+ d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o /fdk|;fb vgfnn] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k"j{ d]rL b]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dsf #@ j6f l6dn] efu lng] / @% j6f ljleGg efvfx? k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf pkfWoIf Pj+ rlr{t rnlrq lgb]{zs gf/fo0fk'/L, rl/q cleg]tf ;'lgn yfkf, al/i7 rnlrqsdL{ tLy{ yfkf, v]ns"b kl/ifbsf k|rf/ k|;f/ k|d'v Pj+ d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;lrj s"n axfb'/ yfkfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kqsf/x?sf lh1f;f d]6fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–

…g]kfnsf] v]ns'bsf] Oltxf;df klZrdf~rn If]qsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . klZrdf~rn If]qsf v]nf8Lx?n] g]kfnsf] em08f cGt/f{li6«o v]n d}bfgdf kmx/fPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . kof{Kt l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwg, ;'ljwfo'Qm v]n d}bfgsf] cefjsf afah'b klg o; If]qsf v]nf8Lx?n] u/]sf] k|bz{gLk|lt ;du| /fi6« ljz]if u/L o; If]qsf v]n k|]dLx?n] uf}/j ug'{ kb{5 . o;/L uf}/jdo Oltxf; af]s]sf] o; If]qdf Pp6f j[xt /+uzfnf eg]sf] kf]v/f /+uzfnf xf] h'g /+uzfnfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{/xg' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . kf]v/f /+uzfnf lbgfg'lbg lh0f{ aGb} uO{/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf s]xL dfqfdf ePklg ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ;+sng ug{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn v]ns'b tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+3 / sf:sL lhNnf v]ns'b tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf] ;lqmotfdf olx kmfNu'0f !@ b]lv !^ ut];Dd kf]v/fdf /fli6«o v'Nnf nf]sbf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} . kf]v/f /+uzfnfsf] k'g{lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf o; If]qsf v]n k|]dLx?sf] pT;fx / sl6a4tf clg kf]v/f /+uzfnfsf] cj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf :yfgLo ?kdf sfo{/t tkfO{ kqsf/ ldqx?sf] sndn] p7fPsf ;Gbe{x?n] of] ljifonfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . o; k|ltof]lutfaf6 h] hlt /sd ;+sng x'G5 cfof]hgf vr{ 5'6\ofP/ afFsL ;Dk"0f{ /sd kf]v/f /+uzfnf k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu vr{ ul/g] s'/f klg hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} .

kqsf/ ldqx? /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kn] ;+rng ug{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf ;b:o ;lrj >L lszf]/ axfb'/ l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf $( ;b:oLo d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljleGg !) j6f cGo ;ldltx? klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

o; k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL k|yd, l4tLo, t[tLo l6dnfO{ qmdz ? #),))) ? @),)) / ? !),))) gub kbs tyf k|df0fkq / rf}yf x'g] l6dnfO{ gub ? %,))) / k|df0fkq ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 eg] ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfx?nfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g]5 .

cGtdf v]ns'bsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;+rf/ hutn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfk|lt /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb ;b}j cfef/L 5 . v]ns'bsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df oxfFx?sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u lagf ;Dej gx'g] s'/fnfO{ x[bo+ud ub}{ k"0f{ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub}{ o; k|ltof]lutfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ oxfFx?n] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfzf ub{5f} .Ú lj1lKtdf ;lrj s'n axfb'/ yfkfsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 5 .

pQm d"n cfof]hs sld6Ldf lgDg JolQmTjx? x'g'x'G5- cWoIf >L lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x -;b:o–;lrj, /f=v]=k_, pkfWof >L gf/fo0f k'/L, pkfWoIf >L g/axfb'/ z]/rg, ;lrj >L s'naxfb'/ yfkf, ;x;lrj >L 1fgaxfb'/ yfkf, sf]iffWoIf >L lbg]zs'df/ >]i7, ;b:ox?df >L /fdk|;fb vgfn, >L ;'lgn yfkf, >L tLy{ yfkf, >L ;'/]zs'df/ 9'Ëfgf, >L /;' l/hfn, >L lszf]/L dxtf], >LdtL ;l/tf nfld5fg], ;'>L ;Hhf d}gfnL, >L v8\uaxfb'/ /fgfef6, >L t]haxfb'/ u'?Ë, >L sNof0f z]/rg, >L a'l4dfg u'?ª, >L d]gsfhL u'?ª, >LdtL b]js'df/L u'?ª, >L lzjz+s/ /lGht, >L lg/h yfkf, >L s]zj kf7s, >L ;+lhj ld>, >L Sof= dLgaxfb'/ u'?Ë, >L k|hfklt k/fh'nL, >L zDe' lji6, >L k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg],>L b'uf{ /fodfemL, >L c?0f e§rg, >L s[i0fdxf]g >]i7, >L dgf] s];L, >L ljZj]z >]i7, >L /fh]Gb| a:g]t, >L dw';'wg l;njfn, >L zf]d lwtfn, >L lblnk /fodfemL, >L lglvn pk|]tL, >L /fdz/0f clwsf/L, o;}u/L cGo ;ldltdf ;+of]hsx?df snfsf/ 5gf}6 tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;+of]hs – >L /fd k|;fb vgfn, cfly{s ;ldlt ;+of]hs – >L gf/fo0f k'/L, ;x;+of]hs– >L ;'lgn yfkf, k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt ;+of]hs – >L s]zj kf7s, cltly ;Tsf/ tyf a;f]af; ;ldlt, ;+of]hs – >L a'l4dfg u'?Ë, ;'/Iff Pj+ :jo+;]js ;ldlt ;+of]hs – >L bnaxfb'/ u'?ª, l6s6 laqmL ;ldlt, ;+of]hs – >L sNof0f z]/rg, lj1fkg ;+sng ;ldlt ;+of]hs– >LdtL piff u'?ª, cg'udg ;ldlt ;+of]hs – >L tLy{ yfkf x'g'x'G5 .

;nf{xL lhNnfdf P;=kL= /fO{sf] cft+s

;nf{xL . s]xL ;do cl3 nlntk'/ lhNnfaf6 ;?jf eO{ ;nf{xL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf k'u]sf k|x/L jl/i7 pkl/Ifs -P;=kL=_ u0f]z/fh /fO{n] dfcf]jfbLn] eGbf klg 7"nf] cft+s km}nfO/x]sf] s'/f ;nf{xLaf6 xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

;Gsfxf / pRr /Qmrfk ePsf / k|x/Lleq} sltkon] …ax'nfxfÚ elg pkgfd lbOPsf u0f]z/fh /fO{n] ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] k|x/L k|d'v eO{ uPkl5 ;a}eGbf klxn] k|x/L ;+u7g leq} cft+s dRrfP . l8=P;=kL=, OG;k]S6/ b]lv cfkm\gf] dftxtsf lhNnf ljleGg k|x/L sfof{nodf /x]sf k|x/L hjfg;DdnfO{ z'?d} dfzfnf========, df=========== eGb}, cfdf rsfb}{, tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ cfkm\g} ;+u7gsf ;xsdL{x?nfO{ s'6kL6 u/]sf] ;nf{xL lhNnfdf JofKt 5 . cfk"mnfO{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfsf] vf; dfG5] ePsf] atfpg] lgh 3':ofxf, e|i6 /fO{ b]lv k|x/L ;+u7g leq}sf pgsf ;xsdL{x? g/fd|f];Fu lrl9Psf 5g\ . lgh /fO{nfO{ k|x/Lx?n] g} dfcf]jfbL eGbf klg vt/f ePsf] atfpFb} cfk"mx?nfO{ lgh /fO{sf] c08/df a;]/ sfd ug{ lgs} cK7\of/f] kl//x]sf], hgtfx?af6 ;d]t Jofks u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf], /fhgLlts bn, hgk|ltlglw, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ t s] :jod k|lhcnfO{ ;d]t lgh P;=kL= /fO{n] xKsL bKsL ug]{, d s;}nfO{ ;'/Iff lbg ;lSbg eGb} 3'sL{ nufpg], lh=k|=sf=df e]6\g hfg]x?nfO{ e]6 glbg], zflGt ;'/Iff ;DalGw s'/fsf] Vofn gug]{, lh=k|=sf= 5f]8]/ glg:sg] u/]sf] atfP . ;nf{xLsf ;a} kqsf/x?n] dfly pk/f]Qm u'gf;f pk/ k|ltlqmof lbb} ;nf{xL lhNnfdf o;cl3 o:tf] ax'nfxf, ;Gsfxf, e|i6 P;=kL= slxNo} klg gcfPsf] atfP . k|x/L ;+u7gleq o:tf gfnfos P;=kL= /x]5g\ xfdL b]v]/ b+u k/]sf 5f}+ – kqsfx?sf] k|ltlqmof 5 . kqsf/x?sf] dfq sxfF xf] / /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tfx? t emg} kLl8t 5g\ . pgLx?n] o:tf] j]js'km P;=kL= nfO{ ;nf{xLdf /fvL /xg gx'g] atfP . Psflt/ ;nf{xLdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9\b} u}/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ o:tf gfnfos P;=kL= sf] /j}ofn] k|x/Lx?sf] dgf]an lgs} lu/]sf]n] tTsfn lgh /fO{nfO{ lhNnfaf6 x6fpg' kg]{ ;nf{xLsf a'l4hLljx?n] klg atfP . ;nf{xLdf dfq x}g o:tf] P;=kL= c? lhNnfdf klg k7fpg gx'g] / o:tfnfO{ hu]8f k'ndf /fvL To;} cg'?k sfd nufpg' kg]{ ;nf{xL af;Ln] dfq xf]Og pgs} ;xsdL{ k|x/Lsf hjfg b]lv pkNnf] tx;Ddsf ;a}sf] /fo 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7"nf] wSsf, b'O{ sdf08/åf/f cfTd;dk{0f

g]kfnu~h . g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps kl5 csf]{ wSsf nfUb} hfg] qmddf kl5Nnf] k6s b'O{ s]Gb|Lo :t/df sdf08/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] …hgo'4Ú kl/Tofuul/ ;/sf/ ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/] kl5 emg} 7"nf] wSsf nfu]sf] dxz'; ul/Psf] 5 .

tL b'O{ b'O{ sdf08/x? s]Gb|Lo :t/sf x'g / pgLx? dWo] Ps e]/L–s0ff{nL c~rnsf lju|]l8o/ sdf08/ xf]dk|sfz >]i7 / csf{ ;]tL–dxfsfnL c~rnsf sDkgL sdf08/ hfg' 5GTofn 5g . ;dfrf/df ca lj:tf/df tn k9f}+ –ljutdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg dfcf]jfbLsf slyt e]/L–s0ff{nL la|u]8 sdf08/ xf]dk|sfz >]i7 lxdfnn] ;'/Iffkmf}h;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd ;/sf/;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt ;}Go kmfF6sf pgL dflyNnf] txsf 5fkfdf/ x'g\ . pgL;Fu ;]tL dxfsfnL sDkgL sdf08/n] klg cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

qmflGt / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] d'lQmh:tf s'/fx¿ ;d]l6Psf sDo'lg:6 ;flxTox¿ k9]/ efj's sDo'lg:6sf ¿kdf lj=;+ @)%) ;fndf of]Ë sDo'lg:6 lnu gfds ;d"xdf k|j]z u/]sf ?s'd lgjf;L xf]dk|sfz >]i7n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] ljut Ps bzs lg/y{s 9Ën] sf]/f sNkgfdf cfwfl/t ultljlwx¿df ;+nUg /x]/ Joltt ePsf]df kZrftfk ub}{5g\ . pgn] cfkm"h:t} axlsP/ jf efjfj]zdf cfP/ xTof, lx+;f / cftÍn] el/Psf] hgo'4 elgg] ultljlwdf ;+nUg ;a}nfO{ a]n}df ;hu Pj+ ;r]t eO{ /fli6«o d"nwf/df kmsL{ zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ dof{lbt hLjgofkg ug{sf nflu cfXjfg;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

@)%! ;fndf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] kf6L{ ;b:o aGg k'u]sf lxdfn pkgfdn] lrlgg] xf]dk|sfz lj=;+= @)%@ df slyt hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu ;f] ;d"xsf] n8fs'bndf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . k|x/L rf}sLx¿ cfqmd0f / hglj/f]wLsf] cf/f]kdf ;fdfGo hgtf–dflysf] oftgf k"0f{ sf/afxLx¿df pu| :jefj k|bz{g ub}{ cl3 a9\g] rl/qsf sf/0f ;+nUgtfsf] klxnf] jif{d} slyt 5fkfdf/ bnsf] sdf08/ aGg k'u]sf xf]dk|sfz lj=;+= @)%^ df Knf6'g sdf08/ ePsf] atfpF5g\ .

lj=;+= @)%* df sDkgL sdf08/ / To;sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 sDkgLsf] /fhgLlts sldzf/ ePsf pgL cftÍsf/L ;d"xsf] la|u]8 v8f ePkl5 slyt dËn;]g km:6 a6flnogsf] /fhgLlts sldzf/ ePsf lyP . lj=;+= @)^) c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ slyt klZrdL l8lehg v8f ePkl5 ;f]cGtu{t slyt e]/L–s0ff{nL la|u]8sf] sdf08/ aGg k'u]sf xf]dk|sfz dWoklZrd / ;'b'/klZrd g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf gfddf ;~rflnt clwsf+z le8Gtx¿df ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf/L ;d"xsf] ;du| ;Ë7gleq sl/a %) k|ltzt / n8fs'b:tf jf 5fkfdf/ ;d"xx¿df Tof]eGbf a9L dflg;x¿df xTof, lx+;f / cftÍk"0f{ b}lgs lqmofsnfkx¿k|lt cfTdUnfgL Pj+ clglZrt tyf cGwsf/k"0f{ eljiok|ltsf] lrGtf JofKt /x]sf] atfpg] xf]dk|sfz @)÷@@ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd clwsf+z sfo{stf{x¿df efj'stf JofKt /xg] / To;kl5 qmdzM cfTdUnfgL a9\b} hfg] u/]sf] cfˆgf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ .

;'/Iffkmf}hsf] kqmfpdf gk/]sf] eP klg s'g} klg lbg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] atfpg] xf]dk|sfznfO{ To:tf] cj:yfdf s] ug'{x'GYof] t egL ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgdf pgsf] hjfkm 5– ;fob ef/tsf] s'g} uNnLdf ;do latfP/ s]xL jif{kl5 3/ kms{Gy]F xf]nf . sIff !) ;Ddsf] cf}krfl/s cWoog dfq u/] tfklg ;fd;fdlos /fhgLlts j:t'l:ylt, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] sf/stTjx¿nufot ljljw ljifodf k|v/ cleJolQm lbg;Sg] xf]dk|sfz >]i7 ;'/Iffkmf}h;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] slyt ;}Go kmfF6sf ;a}eGbf pkNnf] :t/sf JolQm x'g\ . o;cl3 a6flnog sdf08/åo hoaxfb'/ 3tL{ -k|efj_ / dfgaxfb'/ dNn ;‹if{n] klg ;'/Iffkmf}h;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] sl/a cfwf bh{g ;f]xL:t/sf JolQmx¿ ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] ;'/IffTds sf/afxLx¿df dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . la|u]8 sdf08/ xf]dk|sfz >]i7 -lxdfn_;Fu} cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ slyt ;]tL dxfsfnL sDkgL sdf08/ hfg' 5GTofn -k|tfk_ ;d]tsf] cGt{jftf{ ;f]daf/ a]n'sL g]kfn 6]lnlehg / Rofgn g]kfnaf6 k|;fl/t x'g] …df6f]n] dfUb}g cfkm}Fn] lbg'k5{Ú sfo{qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

dlxnfx?åf/f g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff

;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] eft[ ;+u7g cg]d;+3n] km]l/ hgtfn] g?rfPsf] g]kfnaGb ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;'qsf cg';f/ æg]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx? o; jif{sf] ljZj dlxnf lbj;nfO{ ljz]if 9+un] dgfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy cxf]/fq h'6]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k / /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] lj?4 hgljb|f]xsf] ;[li6 u/f}+ Û /fHocft+s, hgxTof / anfTsf/sf] lj?4 kmfu'g @% ut] g]kfn aGb u/f}+ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cf7 dfr{ tb\g';f/ kmfu'g @% ut] clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3-qmflGtsf/L_ n] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 . dlxnf ;+u7gsf] kxndf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd /flvPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;'q atfpF5 . klxnf] r/0f kf}if !% ut];Dd a}7s, e]nf, k|lzIf0f, cGtlqm{ofh:tf cfGtl/s tof/Ldf dlxnfx? pT;fxhgs 9+un] ;xefuL ePsf] s'/f ;+u7gsL cWoIf hok'/L 3tL{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf}if !% ut]b]lv df3 # ;Dd gf/f, h'n';, krf{, kf]i6/, d;fn h'n';, hg;ef bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf /flvPsf] 5 . To:t} kmfu'g ! b]lv @$ ;Ddsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf hgkl/rfng, hgsfjf{xL / ljsf;–lgdf{0fh:tf sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . hgsfjf{xLcGtu{t xTof/f, anfTsf/L, Jolerf/L, dlb/f nufot 5g\ . /, rf}yf] r/0f kmfu'g @$ ut] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd 5 .Æ :d/0f/xf];\ o; lsl;dsf g]kfnaGb cg]d;+3n] klxnf] rf]6L u/]klg o;cl3 af/Daf/ x'g] u/]sfn] of] lg0f{o ;'g]kl5 g]kfnL hgtf km]l/ lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;fta'Fb] zt{n] kf6L{ g]tfx?sf] cf]7 d'v ;'Sof]
u0ftGqsf] dfu cg'lrt, /fh;+:yf ckl/xfo{ 5M jfdb]j uf}td

sf7df8f} . >L % af6 ljleGg bnx?sf k|d'v g]tfx?nfO{ bz{ge]6sf qmddf k|:t't ul/aS;]sf] ;fta'Fb] /f]8Dofk /fi6«sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pko'Qm / ;do ;fk]Iff ePsf] s'/f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] d'n'ssf] lgsf;sf] /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ / cf–cfkm\gf] bnn] >L % df ;fta'Fb] sfo{qmdsf] ;'emfj k7fpg] s'/f klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f xfn} /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf u0ftGq dfusf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg hghflt wd{ e]ife'iff / ;+:s[lts /x]sf] d'n'sdf u0ftGqsf] dfun] s'g}klg lgsf; lbg g;Sg] s'/f atfpg'eof] . ;8sdf nufOPsf u0ftGqsf gf/fdf kfFr bnsf] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . g]skf Pdfn] u0ftGqsf] dfudf ;xdt 5}g . pxfFn] g]kfndf ;a}nfO{ Pstfa4 agfO{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fh;+:yf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fh;+:yf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;+jfb cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} g]tf uf}tdn] eGg'eof] g]skf Pdfn] >L % af6 k|:t't ePsf ;fta'Fb] sfo{qmddf /fo r9fpg klg tof/ 5 . lx+;f / xTofaf6 lklN;Psf] d'n'ssf] lgsf;sf nflu ;a} kIf lhDd]jf/ / ulDe/ x'g'kb{5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfPdf d'n'ssf ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sG5 . clxn]sf] hl6nk"0f{ /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] ;lx ;dfwfg klg olx xf] . dfwjhLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg'k5{ .

l/kf]6{;{ San g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/lx/ cfrfo{n] >L % / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr a9\b} uPsf] cljZjf; / c;demfbf/L ;+jfbn] sd x'g] atfpFb} eGg'eof] /fhf / bnx?aLr ;+jfb x'g'k5{ . /fhfnfO{ bnx?n] / bnx?nfO{ /fhfn] ;xof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cem kl/dfh{g u/]/ cufl8 n}hfg tof/ 5 . sfFu|];n] clxn];Dd ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljsNk vf]h]sf] 5}g t/ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] tNnf] :t/af6 u0ftGqdf hfgsf] nflu bafa cfO{/x]sf sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|];df u0ftGqsf] ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{leq z'? ePsf] ax;nfO{ ;fy{s kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . sfFu|];sf ufpF ufpFdf /x]sf sfo{stf{x?n] klg u0ftGqsf] cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . ;8sdf nflu/x]sf u0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ / cfqmf]z 7fGg' x'Fb}g . o:t} x'g] xf] eg] sfFu|]; u0ftGqdf hfg tof/ 5 .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofdf dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ bzf{pFbf klg ;sf/fTds k|of; cufl8 g;fl/Psf]n] >L % ;Fu cfkm\gf] bnn] bz{ge]6 cl:jsf/ u/]sf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . pxfFn] dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 bz{ge]6sf qmddf ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ ;fta'Fbfdf wf/0ff :ki6 kfg{ cx|fOaS;]sf] a'Fbfx? bnx?n] o; cufl8g} cl3;f/]sf sfo{qmd ePsfn] s'g} gf}nf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . cem} klg ;+j}wflgs /fhf;Fu ;+jfb ug{ tof/ 5f] . t/ /fhfnfO{ e]6]/ s'/f ub}{df ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljZj:t gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tn] >L % af6 k|:t't ;fta'Fb] /f]8Dofk P]ltxfl;s / dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . >L % af6 k|:t't ;fta'Fb] sfo{qmd d'n'ssf ;fd' pTkGg ;d:of ;dwfg /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] atfpFb} ;xdxfdGqL kl08tn] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu ;a}kIf cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8lbg' eof] . /fk|kfn] >L % af6 k|:t't ;fta'Fb] k|:tfjdf pQ/ k7fpg] atfpFb} l56} kf6L{n] ;fta'Fb]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff >L % df hfx]/ ug]{5 . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg tof/ ePdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ s'g} cfklQ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/ ;+jfb / ;xdlt af6} lgsf; vf]Hg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8lbg' eof] .

k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ cj}wflgs 3f]lift ub}{ krxQ/ xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] aLrdf du/f"t :jfoQ k|b]zsf] 3f]if0ff

yjfª . z'qmaf/ laxfgb]lv yjfª ljz]if?kn] ;hfOPsf] lyof] . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;'Gb/ ufp"x?dWo]sf] Ps of] ufp" cfkm\gf] qmflGtsfl/tf, Tofu / jL/tfn] b]zel/ k|Voft /x]sf] 5 . )#* ;fnsf] k~rfotL r'gfjdf kf6L{n] ;lqmo alxisf/ ubf{ oxL ufp"af6 hgtfn] l/Qf] afs; kmsf{OlbPsf lyP . tTsfnLg k~rfotL zf;sn] o;}nfO{ lgx'" agfP/ Jofks ;}lgs ck/]zg u/]sf] lyof] . jL/ yjfªjf;Ln] ;}lgs ck/]zgnfO{ ;zQm k|lt/f]w u/]sf lyP . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ yjfªn] y'k|}k6s bdg em]n]sf] 5 / k|To]srf]l6 ;zQm k|lt/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oxL P]ltxfl;s ufp"nfO{ cfh g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb, g]kfnn] klxnf]k6s l;¨f] du/f"t k|b]zsf] hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ 7fp"sf ?kdf rog u/L plrt sb/ u/]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgb]lv g} of] 7fp"df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:o / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf :jod\;]jsx?sf] ljz]if ;lqmotf b]lvGYof] . yjfª jl/kl/sf 8f"8fx? sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf em08fn] 9flsPsf lyP . yjfª k|j]z ug]{ af6fx? :jfutåf/ / ljleGg gf/fx? n]lvPsf Aofg/x?n] ;lhPsf lyP . z'qmaf/ ljxfgb]lv g} hg;d'bfosf] 3f]if0ff ;efdf h'6\g] qmd ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf du/f"t k|b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfx?af6 %÷& lbgsf] af6f] lx+8]/ em08f–Aofg/;lxt cfpg]x?sf] tf"tL nfu]sf] lyof] . cf–cfkm\gf] nf]s;":s[lt emNsg] emf"sL, gfr, ljleGg gf/fx?;lxt h'n';x? ljxfg ( ah]b]lv 3f]if0ff;ef:yndf k'Ug ;'? u/]sf lyP . hgo'4sf dxfg\ zxLbx?, ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg\ u'?x? dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg, :6flng, dfcf]sf tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf tyf hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ s= k|r08sf egfOx? tyf t:jL/x?åf/f d~r ;hfOPsf] lyof] . krxQ/ xhf/ hgtfsf] pkl:yltsf aLr ck/fGx ! ah] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 O~rfh{ s= lbjfs/n] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{, æ/f]Nkfdf ;DkGg ePsf] du/f"t :jfoQ hg;/sf/n] l;¨f] b]zsf] qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . ca o:tf hftLo / If]qLo ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff b]zJofkL ?kdf x'"b}5 . lxhf];Dd xfdLn] lhNnf–lhNnfdf hg;/sf/ u7g u/]sf lyof}+, cfh xfdL k"/} If]qaf6 k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ wkfpg ;Ifd ePsf 5f}+ . of] hgo'4n] u/]sf] ljsf;sf sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] xf] .Æ pxf"n] ævf;u/L s= dfcf]sf] b]xfjzfgkZrft\ hftLo cfGbf]ng / sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ /x]sf] ckof{KttfnfO{ s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] k"/f u/]sf] 5Æ eGb} ædfn]dfdf xfdLn] k|r08kysf ?kdf gof" ljrf/ ljsf; u/]sf 5f}+ / of] ljrf/ cfkm\gf] tLa| ljsf;sf qmddf ;fj{ef}d aGg] lbzfdf cl3 a9]sf] 5Æ eGg'eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o, k|jQmf Pjd\ qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb, g]kfnsf pkfWoIf s= s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kl/ro / ;ky u|x0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /jLGb|, ljKnj / kf;fªn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fdbLk cfrfo{, cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf bfdf zdf{, efOrf/fsf tkm{af6 -p/f6g, ef/t_ sf Pd=Pg= /fj'gL, s]xL ;docl3 /f]Nkfsf] kf5fjfªdf zxLb x'g'ePsf a6flnog sld;f/ ljj]s If]qLsL cfdf dNns'df/L If]qLn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLraLrdf hgk|lt/f]w ;f":s[lts kl/jf/ / ;]tL–dxfsfnL ;f":s[lts kl/jf/n] hf]lznf qmflGtsf/L uLtåf/f hgtfnfO{ på]lnt kfl//x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ k|r08 / qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb, g]kfnsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] z'esfdgf dGtJo kf7 u/]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;Gtf]if a'9f du/, :jfut efif0f sdnf /f]sf / pb\3f]if0f z?0f af7f du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 kf}if @# / @$ ut] du/f"t :jfoQ k|b]zsf !#) hgf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;efn] ;Gtf]if a'9f du/ k|d'v, u0f]zdfg k'g du/ pkk|d'v;lxt @& ;b:oLo sfo{sfl/0fL lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf cGo ;b:ox?df sdnf /f]sf, lsdaxfb'/ yfkf, g]kaxfb'/ s]=;L= cflb x'g'x'G5 . pQm ;efn] z?0f af7fnfO{ hgk|ltlglw ;efsf] cWoIf / 6Lsf a'9fyf]sLnfO{ pkfWoIf ;d]t lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . o'4lj/fd eª\u ePotf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;DkGg u/]sf sfo{qmdx?dWo] of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;ef xf] . ;}lgs ck/]zg htftt} a9fPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ s8f r'gf}lt lb+b} ;DkGg pQm 3f]if0ff ;efn] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] ks8 /fhwfgL / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx?df dfq ;Lldt ePsf] / ;Dk"0f{ kxf8L e"–efu g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] k"0f{ lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

;kgf e'nfO{ ;f/f, cfFz' lkP/ uof}

sf7df8f} . jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ lzj clwsf/L ca xfdLaLr /xg' ePg . sn]hf] ;DaGwL uDeL/ /f]uaf6 kLl8t clwsf/Lsf] cl:t ck/fGx l;gfd+unl:yt sf7df8f} d]l8sn sn]h, lzIf0f c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ b'O{xKtf cl3 ;f] c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . / s]xL lbg otf pxfFnfO{ c:ktfnsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . clxn]sf w]/} o'jf kqsf/x?sf u'?, k|hftGqsf ;r]t kx/]bf/ Pj+ dd{:kzL{ ;flxlTos s[ltsf /rgfsf/ lzj clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f} . Ps cu|h kqsf/n] o;/L crfgs b]xTofu ug'{x'G5 eg]/ xfdLn] sNkgf ;d]t u/]sf lyPgf} . /fhgLltsf gfddf b]vf k/]sf ljs[lt / lj;+utLnfO{ ljDa / k|ltssf dfWodaf6 wHhL p8fpg l;kfn' kqsf/ clwsf/L k~rfotsfns]f ldzg kqsfl/tf dfq xf]Og, k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf otfsf] Joj;flos kqsfl/tfdf klg plQs} ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . t/ kqsf/ Pj+ uLtsf/ clwsf/L cfh cfkm\g} uLtsf k+lQmdf em} ;kgf e'nfO{ ;f/f cfFz' lkP/ hfg'eof] . kqsf/ clwsf/Lsf] lgwgaf6 kqsfl/tf If]qsf] Pp6f ;zQm vDaf 9n]sf] 5 . b]zfGt/, ;'?rL h:tf nf]slk|o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf ;Dkfbs Pj+ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'bz{g sfo{qmd dfkm{t >Jo b[Zo dfWodaf6 ;fy{s ;Gb]z lbg] sfo{df nfUg' ePsf kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ clwsf/Lsf] lgwgk|lt ulx/f] zf]s k|s6 ub}{ kqsf/ dxf;+3, l/kf]6{;{ San nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfn] d[ts cfTdsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgnfO{ ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g egL k|fy{gf ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . lgikIf ;fKtflxs ;d:t kl/jf/ o; b'vb 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdg ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/ hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

kqsf/nfO{ ;8sdf pqg afWo gkfl/of];

b sf7df8f} kf]i6sf ;dfrf/ ;+of]hs bdfsfGt h};Ldfly cl:t ;'/IffsdL{af6 xftkft ul/psf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu vl6Psf] atfpg] ;'/IffsdL{x?af6 o;/L kqsf/x? g} c;'/lIft x'g' uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . ;fy} k|sfz ;fKtflxssf ;+jfbbftf hGdb]j h};Ldfly klg ;'/IffsdL{x?af6 xftkft ul/Psf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn kqsf/4odfly ePsf] cfqmd0fk|lt v]b JoQm ub{5 . /fhgLlts bn, ljBfyL{, ls;fg / lzIfs nufot ;dfhsf cGo ju{x? cf–cfkm\gf dfu lnP/ ;8sdf plqPsf] a]nfdf klg kqsf/x? cfkm\gf ;d:of / dfusf af/]df lrGtf gu/L hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ sfo{df cxf]/fq h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . kqsf/x? zflGtlk|o 5g\ clg ;+uLgdf x}g ljrf/df ljZjf; u5{g\, snddf ljZjf; u5{g . bdfsfGt h};L / hGdb]j h};L sndsf of]4f x'g, xltof/sf x}gg\ . of] s'/fnfO{ dgg u/]/ d'n'sdf zflGt l:y/tf / ljsf;sf kIfdf jftfj/0f agfpg ;'/Iff lgsfon] kqsf/x?sf] ;xof]u lng'kb{5 . sfd u/]/ ;fFem 3/ kmls{O/x]sf] Pp6f kqsf/dfly xftkft ul/Psf] 36gfn] kqsf/x?nfO{ yk lr9\ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;n] kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfdfly uDeL/ ;+s6 cfO{k/]sf] l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] 7x/ 5 . t;y{ kqsf/dfly lbg k|ltlbg eO{/x]sf o:tf HofbtLk"0f{ 36gf ca bf]xf]l/g gkfcf]; egL xfdL ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5f} .

v';'Ss

s]lx lbg cl3 Pdfn] / sfFu|]; ;dly{t ljBfyL{x?sf] h'n'zdf clvn / g]=lj=;+3sf ljBfyL{x?n] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oLsf] k'Tnf hnfPkl5 cfqmf]lzt x'Fb} lj1lKt ;d]t lgsfn]sf] ef/tnfO{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / sfFu|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] v'zL kfg{ lj1lKt lgsfnL b'Mv k|s6 dfq ug'{ ePg jfhk]oLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ …dfkmL dfUg' ePsf]Ú / …ca cfoGbf o:tf] x'g] 5}gÚ elg ef/tLo bnfnL ug'{ ePsf] v';'Ss yfxf nfu]sf] 5 . ef/tsf tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL / g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0fn] …ca b]lv To;f] u/]df 7Ls gx'g]Ú r]tfjgL lbg' ePkl5 xfd|f …ef/t k|]dLÚ g]tfx?sf] cf]7 tfn' ;'s]sf] / nNofs n'n's x'g' ePsf] yfxf nfu]sf] 5 .

;fpbL c/adf sfd ug{ cfpg] g]kfnLx? ;fjwfg Û

b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 k};f sdfpg] pb]Zon] cfpg nfUg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ of] cg'/f]w u/LPsf] 5 ls, xfn;Ddsf] csf]{ sDkgLsf] ;fyLx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ pQm c/ljog kmfn sDkgLdf s'g}klg g]kfnL sfdbf/x? km]/L o; sDkgLdf kml;g gcfpFg hf]8bf/sf ;fy cg'/f]w u/LPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] egfO{ cg';f/ # jif{ sG6«ofs ;lsP/ / sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ PS:6]G;g # dlxgf ;lsP/ klg cem @ dlxgf u/L;s]+ t/ klg pxfFx?nfO{ 3/ hfg glbPsf] eGg] s'/f ;fyLx?af6 b'Mv kf]lv/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] sDkgLdf o:tf] 5}g\ . o;/L 3/ sG6«ofs ;sfP/ 3/ hfg] xf] eg] ;sfPsf] !% lbg leqdf 3/ k7fPsf] kfO{G5 . t/ ;fyLx?sf] cg';f/ pQm sDkgLdf gcfpg cfu|x u/LPsf] 5 . of] 3/ kms{g gkfP/ ;d:of ef]uL/xg'ePsf ;Gt axfb'/ la=s= / v'g la=s=;fy} cGo y'k|} ;fyLx? /x]sf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?sf] cg';f/ sfd /fd|f] ubf{ klg tna plrt 9+Ëaf6 ga9fpFg', 7"nf] 7"nf] kf]i6df ;a} OlG8og Sof/fnfx? dfq /xg' ePsf]n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ x]Kg', g]kfnLx?sf] u'gf;f]x? ulxl/P/ glng' / ;dofjlw ;sfP/ klg g]kfn kms{g gkfPsf] u'gf;f cg'?k ca cfpg] g]kfnL ;fyLx?nfO{ o; c/ljog kmfn sDkgLdf sfdsf] nfuL gcfpg cg'/f]w u/LPsf] 5 . pxfFx?sf] cg';f/ clxn] g]kfndf o; sDkgLsf] nfuL sl/a #) b]lv $) cf]6f leiff u};s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 / pQm leiffx? D"fg 8«K; / P;=cf]=P;= Dofgkfj/ x?df hfg]s'/f ;Gt axfb'/ eGg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, >LdtLnfO{ 3/df cfpFb}5' egL $ dlxgf cl3g} kmf]g u/]sf] lyPF t/ sDkgLn] kms{g cg'dlt glbPkl5 sfdbf/x? afWotfn] ;'t]/ al;/xg' kg]{ s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;/L ct]/ eP/ ;'Tbf # jif{ e/Lsf] kfpFg] af]g; sf6\g] x'+bf klg 3/hfgsf] nfuL ;'t]/ eP klg afWotfdf kfg]{ s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, xfdL t km:of} km:of} t/ cfO{Gbf of] sDkgLdf c? g]kfnLx? gkm:g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 . pxfFsf cg';f/, sd tnadf g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf cfpg] u/]sf]n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ pRrkbsf Sof/fnfx?n] k]n]sf] s'/f atfpg' x'G5 . / pxfFsf] cg';f/ o:tf] j]lN8Ë sfd ug]{ Sof/fnfx?sf] nfuL dfl;s tna !@ ;o b]lv !^;o l/ofn 5 t/ g]kfnLnfO{ % ;o b]lv *;o l/ofn k|ltdlxgf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] ;dfrf/ g]kfn k7fpFg / o; sDkgLdf g]kfnLx? km:g gcfpg g]kfnL;fyLx?nfO{ cfu|x u/LPsf] 5 . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{ s]xLu/L sDkgLn] o; ;DaGwL PS;g lnPdf >L ;Gt a= las k"0f{ lhDa]jf/ lnPsf] s'/f eGg' x'G5 . –;xof]u, g]kfnL ;fyL, cn—/f]=a}=s=, xkm'km

kfls{Ë z'Nsdf 5f8ftGq

crfgf]sf] rf]6 v's'/LnfO{ yfx geP em} sf7df8f} pkTosfdf ltg'{ kg]{ dgk/L kfls{Ë z'Nssf] df/af6 kLl8t hgtfsf] dd{ a'lemlbg] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < jf of] rf]6 ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ yfx} gePsf] xf] ls < ls hgtfnfO{ h'Qf d'gL lyr]/} /fVg k5{ eGg] k/Dk/fut dgf]l:yltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ uf}/lDet x'g] ;+:sf/sf] kfng kf]if0f ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < pkTosfdf df]6/ ;fOsn u'8fpg' /x/ ls cfjZostf <

;fy} s;}nfO{ /x/ xf]nf t/ w]/}sf] nflu eg] of] cfjZostf xf] . a9\bf] dxFufO{ Go"gtd /f]huf/sf] df}sf, lbg k|ltlbgsf] a9\bf] 8]/f ef8f, aRrfx?sf] dgk/L :s"n kmL; ;a} h'6fO{ pkTosfdf afFRg / kl/jf/nfO{ arfpg ;Ddsf] nflu ;s];Dd / EofP;Dd tLg jf rf/ 7fpFdf sfd ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 eg] s;}nfO{ w]/} sfd Eofpg' kg]{ klg x'g ;S5 h'g df]6/;fOsn /f]Snf / k};f v;fpFnf egL as'Nnf]n] df5f 9's] em} 9's]sf x'G5g\ . kfls{Ë z'Ns p7fpg] g} xf] eg] klg slt, lsg / s;sf] nflu < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] lgsfo s'g xf] < jf s;n] lbg] < pkTosfsf] ljleGg hUufsf] kfls{Ë z'ns cnu cnu / dgk/L 5 . h:tf] Go"/f]8 Pl/of, uf]+ua' a;kfs{ leq / cGo s]xL hUufdf hlt /f]s klg ? % sf] b/n] lng] u/]sf] kfoG5 . gS;fn b'/;~rf/sf] lan ltg{ hfg' eof] eg] ToxfF s'g} Snasf] gfddf kfls{Ë z'Ns p7fOG5 h;df k|lt306f ? % b]lv leGg cjlwsf] leGg z'Ns ltg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . cfhsf] lbgdf lah'nLsf] lan ltg{ sn wf/fsf] lan ltg{, 6]lnkmf]gsf] lan ltg{ / jf df]afOnsf] lan ltg{ uP klg ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] hlt g} 7"nf] sDkfp08 lsg gxf];\ t/ u]6df b'O{ lsnf]sf] ef]6] tfNrf nufPsf] kfpg' x'G5 / dfG5] l5g]{ ;fgf] 9f]sf v'Nnf x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ df]6/;fOsn aflx/ 5f]8\g kg]{ x'G5 h; jfkt kfls{Ë z'Ns glt/L 5'6\sf/f kfOb}g . x'Fbf x'Fbf sn+sL dfnkf]t sfof{no hfg' eof] eg] ToxfF klg df]6/;fOsn sfof{nosf] kl/;/ leq nfg kfOb}g . aflx/ /fv] jfkt z'Ns ltg}{ kg]{x'G5 . ca oxfF s] k|Zg p7\b5 eg] pk/f]Qm sfof{nosf] k|j]zåf/ cufl8 csf]{ u]6 5 h'g u]6g]/ df]6/;fOsn kfls{Ë u/] jfkt z'Ns p7fpg] clwsf/ s'g lgsfon] lbPsf] xf] t < st} ToxL sfof{nosf] xflsdsf] ldnf]dtf]df p7fO{ vNtL ttfpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] t 5}g < t/ pQm sfo{sf] ljifodf vf]h tnf; s;n] jf s'g lgsfon] ug]{ < ls o:tf] sfo{sf] 5fglag ug] lgsfo g} 5}g < jf To:tf] lgsfosf] klg o;df ldnf]dtf] 5 ls < ca xl:k6n / lghL xl:k6nsf] kfls{Ë / kfls{Ë z'Ns lt/ Ps gh/ 3'dfpF . lghL c:ktfnx?sf] klg k|foM To:t} 5 . s]xLdf kfls{Ë cfkm\g} sDkfp08 leq Jojl:yt ul/Psf] eP tfklg w]/}h;f] lghL gl;{Ë xf]dsf] kfls{Ë Pl/of Jojl:yt / kof{Kt gePsf]n] aflx/} kfls{Ë ug{ kg]{ / kfls{Ë z'Ns ltg{ kg]{ afWotf 5 . t/ xfd|f] lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfndf a9f] crDd 5 .

jf:tjdf s] /x]5 eg] tkfO{ klxnf] k6s s'g} /f]u hrfpFg' hfg' eof] eg] ? !% lt/]/ Pp6f sf8{ agfO{ lbbf]= /x]5 h'g sf8{df 8fS6/n] la/fdL hfFrL ;s]kl5 cf}ifwL n]lv lb+bf] /x]5, km]/L bf];|f] k6s 8fS6/n] af]nfPsf] lbg hfg' eof] eg] ? !) ltg'{ kbf]{ /x]5 / ToxL sf8{df km]/L s] slt cf}iflw yKg' 36fpg' kg]{ s'/fx? n]lv lb+bf /x]5g\ . t/ tkfO{sf] la/fdL xl:k6ndf 5 / !) rf]6L xl:k6n hfg' k¥of] eg] !) ;} rf]6L ? % kfls{Ë z'Ns ltg'{ kg]{ gq lbg e/Lsf] nflu ? !% lt/L lbge/LnfO{ k'm;{t kfObf] /x]5 . of] ? !% ;Dd lt/]sf] /l;b klg lbb+f /x]5g\ . t/ tkfO{sf] la/fdLsf] /ftL s'?jf kg'{ eof] eg] a]n'sLb]lv laxfg;Ddsf] nflu ? @) ltg'{ kbf]{ /x]5 . h;sf] /l;b;Dd klg kfpg' x'Fb}g . olb Pp6f la/fdLsf] b'O{ hgf s'?jfsf] b'O{ j6f df]6/;fOsn k¥of] eg] t Tof] JolQm l;w} ? $) df hflsg] ef] .

o:tf] 8fS6/ hFrfPsf] eGbf al9 kfls{Ë z'Ns ltg{ kg]{ Joj:yf s;n], s;sf] cg'dltn] u/]sf] x]fnf < o:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo g} xfd|f] d'n'sdf 5}g t < ca 3'Db} zlxb u+ufnfn, xl:k6nlt/ hfpF . afF;af/Lsf] lgs] 7"nf] sDkfp08df cjl:yt of] xl:k6nsf] leq} kfls{Ë Pl/ofsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lhn} ;Fu ug{ ;S5 . ToxfF klg kfls{Ë aflx/ u/fOG5 / kfls{Ë z'Ns p7fOG5 . cem oxfF cjut u/fpg' kg]{ s'/f] s] 5 eg] o;sf] kfls{Ë If]q d'n ;8sb]lv sl/a nueu !% lkm6 leq xl:k6nsf] sDkfp08 ;Fu} aflx/ u/fOG5 . o;/L p7fPsf] z'Ns lsg of] k|Zg klg hl6n 5 . olb tkfO{n] s'g} kfls{Ë If]qdf kfls{Ë ubf{ olb To;If]qaf6 df]6/ ;fOsn jf x]nd]6sf] ;'/Iff u/] jfkt p7fPsf] xf] eg] t eGg' s]xL 5}g . t/ df]6/;fOsn t 5fl8lbp x]nd]6 x/fof] eg] klg lhDdf s;}n] lnFb}gg\ . olt ;Dd x'G5 ls x]nd]6 x/fof] kfls{Ë z'Ns lb+lbg eGg klg kfpg' x'Gg . olb cln al9 af]Ng' eof] eg] 3':;f / nft;Dd vfg ;Ddaf6 al~rt tkfO{nfO{ u/fOb}g . ca x]nd]6 / df]6/;fOsnsf] x]/rfx g} gug]{ xf] eg] kfls{Ë z'Ns s] sf] nflu, /fh:j p7fPsf] xf] egf} eg] df]6/;fOsn vl/b ubf{g} oftfoft ljefudf uP/ ;jf/L btf{ k|df0f kq lng'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} ;jf/L ;fwg s/ lt/]sf] k|df0fkq df g} g]kfn e/L rnfpg kfpg] egL pNn]v u/]sf] x'G5 . st} d cfkm}n] s'/f] ga'em]sf] xf] ls < ToxfF t g]kfn e/ u'8fpg kf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 t /f]Sg] af/]df t st} pNn]v g} ePsf] 5}g . olb To;f] xf] eg] t km]l/ csf]{ 8/ ylkof] . sf]xL a]nf df]6/ ;fOsn n8\5 klg km]l/ df]6/;fOsn n8fP jfkt csf]]{ s/ kf] ylkg] xf] ls < 5}g of] z'Ns df]6/ ;fOsn x]/rfx u/]jfkt klg xf] s/ klg p7fPsf] xf]Og t/ klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] kfls{Ë z'ns ltg}{ k5{, eGg] xf] eg] klg o;df Ps ?ktf ;fy} kRg] t x'g' k¥of] lg ls o:t} hyfefjL tGq g} x'g] < cem Tof] eGbf klg o;/L p7fPsf] /sd s;nfO{ hfG5 s] df pkof]u x'G5 / o;/L ;fj{hlgs hUufdf kfls{Ë z'Ns p7fpg] cg'dlt s;n] lbPsf] xf] eGg] k|Zg cem hl6n 5 / o;sf hjfkm lbg] h;n] h] ubf{ klg x'G5 < s] oxfF alnof]n] lgwf]{nfO{ lryf]/]/ vfg] ;+:sf/sf] slxn] cGt gx'g] <

olb sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd klg cjnDag ug]{ rfxgf /fVb5f} eg] ;DalGwt lgsfon] pQm k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg h?/L x'G5 . ;fy} ;d:t s'/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . – c?0f If]qL rf}xfg