/fhfn] lst d}n] ;lsg eg]/ eGg' k¥of]{ xf]Og eg] ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ dfu
æb]z kfFr jif{ /fhfn] rnfpg] clg lgjf{rg u/fP/ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5Æ

sf7df8f} . …b]z ajf{b eof], /fhgLlts kf6L{x? k"0f{t c;kmn eP, afx| t]x| jif{df ug'{ gug'{ u/], logLx? k|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf 5}g t/ hgtfsf] cf:yf ePsf] ul/dfdo /fh;+:yfn] o;/L 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g ldNb}g, of t b]z h];'s} xf];, cfp, n'6, vfp, /dfp eg]/ /fhfn] xft lems]/ kf6L{x?nfO{ g} ;a} 5f]8\g' k¥of]{, xf]Og eg] /fhf ca 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g ldNb}g, ;lqmo x'g' k5{, /fhf ;lqmo eP/ tLg b]lv kfFr jif{leq d}n] b]znfO{ agfpF5' eGg] c7]f6sf ;fy cufl8 cfpg' k¥of]{, /fhf o;/L cufl8 cfP b]z ;'lw|g] 5 xf]Og eg] ca c? jjf{b x'g]5 .Ú

of] egfO{ s'g} Ps /fhfjfbL jf /fi6«jfbLsf] dfq xf]Og k|foM ;a} hgtfn] clxn] o;} eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . sfFu|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf jf c? h'g;'s} bndf cf:yfjfg hgtfn] klg oxL s'/f elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 …;j} eGbf klxn] afFRg kfpg' k¥of]{, zflGt jxfn u/]/ b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpF5g eg] /fhfnfO{ klg xfd|f] ;dy{g 5, /fhfn] o:tf] a]nfdf klg lxDdt gu/] slxn] ug]{ < s] cem} klg log} lul/hf dfwjx?nfO{ /fh ug{ lbO/xg] <Ú…kfls:tfgdf kj]{h d';{/kmn] ;Qf xTofpFbf ;f/f ljZjn] lj/f]w u/]sf] xf], t/ s] eof] t < To:t} g]kfndf klg /fhf ;lqmo x'Fbf lj/f]w xf]nf ls eg]/ 8/fpg' Joy{ 5, s]xL x'Fb}g, oxfF /fi6« arfpg] /fhfsf] vfFrf] 5, hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\g] /fhfsf] vfFrf] 5 t/ o;f] eGb}df lg/+s'z ag]/, k|hftGq dfly g} k|ltaGw nufP/ hfg' x'Fb}g, jf:tljs cy{df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dd{ cg'?k /fhf ;lqmo x'g' k5{, To;f] ePdf b]zn] lgsf; kfpg] 5, ca /fhfn] afx]s tTsfn c?n] b]z ;DxfNg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}gÚ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? o;} eGb}5g\ .

…/fhf lj?4 gf/f nufpg ljBfyL{nfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ clg cfk"m ;'6'Ss b/af/df lalGt kq xfn]/ /fhfnfO{ e]6L k|wfgdGqL / dGqL agfpg cfu|x ug]{x?nfO{ ca hgtfn] kTofpg] jfnf 5}gg\, /fhfn] lxDdt u/] hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbG5g\, /fhfn] ca b'OdWo] Ps af6f] /f]Hg} k5{ of t /a/ :6\ofDk eP/ a:g] of t b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf cln ;lqmo eP/ cufl8 cfpg], olb /fhfn] ca klg lg0f{o ug{ l9nfO{ u/] hgtfsf] /fhf k|ltsf] ljZjf; klg 6'6\g ;S5Ú /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] ts{ / bfjL 5 . …/fhfn] d ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:5', k|hftGq k|lt k|lta4 5', ltdLx? ldn]/ cfp, ;femf ;xdlt agfP/ cfp, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfp, b]z rnfp eGbf klg ldNg g;Sg] g]tfx?nfO{ kv]{/ a;]sf] kGw| dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 ca klg pgLx?sf] af6f] x]/]/ a;] Tof] /fhfsf] klg sdhf]/L x'g] 5Ú ljZn]ifsx? eG5g\ .

…/fhfn] h;/L x'G5 ca cln ;lqmo eP/ cfkm} kxn ul/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf NofP/ pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d'nwf/df Nofpg' k5{, b]zdf zflGt jxfn u/fO{ r'gfjdf hfg' k5{ / lgjf{lrt hg ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf jxfnL u/fpg'k5{ Tof] eGbf klxn] cfkm} ;lqmo eP/ ;Qf xfFSg' k5{ xf]Og eg] b]z jjf{b x'g]5, dfcf]jfbLx? c? e8\lsg] 5g\, j}b]lzs ljZjf; k'/} u'Dg] 5, cGttM b]z cem cwf]ult tkm{ ws]lng] 5Ú hgtfx?sf] of] efjgfnfO{ b/af/n] s;/L a'em]sf] 5, s;/L cufl8 a9\5 Tof] t cjsf s]xL lbg leq} yfxf x'g] g} 5 .

g]kfnu~hdf /fhbDklQsf] gful/s clegGbg x'g]

g]kfnu~h . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx ;/sf/sf h'gfkmdf dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf hgtfsf] tkm{af6 oxL df3 @% ut] cfOtaf/ g]kfnu~hdf gful/s clegGbg r9fOg] ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k'j{GofofwLz wg]Gb| axfb'/ l;+x cWoIf /xg'ePsf] Ps xhf/ Ps ;b:oLo clegGbg d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt / ljleGg @! j6f pk;ldlt u7g u/L clegGbg ;kmntfk'j{s ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhbDktLsf] clegGbgnfO{ eJotf k|bfg ug{ afFs]nufot dWoklZrdsf alb{of, bfª, ;'v]{t, 8f]Nkf cflb lhNnfx?df klg clegGbg ;ldltx? u7g ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnu~hsf] :yfgLo dx]Gb| /+uzfnfdf clegGbg r9fOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] / clegGbg d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno l;l8cf] sfof{noleq :yfkgf ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . gful/s clegGbg d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cg';f/ df};'kmx?sf] :jfutsf nflu /femf ljdfg:ynb]lv dx]Gb| /+uzfnf;Ddsf] ;jf/Ldfu{df # ;oeGbf a9L :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5 o;cl3 /fhbDkltsf] gful/s clegGbg k'jf{~rnsf] lj/f6gu/df ut jif{ k'if !( / ;'b'/klZrdf~rnsf] wgu9Ldf r}q @! ut] ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .

P3f/f}+ r/0fsf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff Û

sf7df8f} . af/Daf/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf kfFr bnn] bzf}+ r/0fsf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng k'/f u/]/ P3f/f} r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . ca of] P3f/f}+ r/0fsf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngn] s] ug]{ xf] <Û pgLx?nfO{ g} yfxf 5}g t/ klg kfFrbnn]] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] P3f/f}+ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd o:tf] 5M–

!= df3 !^ ut] z'qmaf/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf 1ft c1ft zxLbx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ k|ltudglj?4 b]zJofkL h'n'z k|bz{g ul/g]5 . o;qmddf sf7df8f} pkTosfsf] xsdf /Tgkfs{af6 lbpF;f] # ah] h'n'z k|bz{g z'? eO{ zlxbu]6 k'Ug] 5 .

zlxbu]6df cfGbf]ngsf/L bnsf jl/i7 g]tfx?af6 zlxbx?df >4f~hnL ck{0f eO{ ;fj{hlgs df}gwf/0fkZrft h'n'z cufl8 a9\g]5 .

@= df3 @$ ut] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx?df k|ltudgsf] lj?4 s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tfx?n] ;+af]wg ug]{ ;+o'Qm lj/f]w;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . o;;DalGw lj:t[t sfo{qmd ;+o'Qm sfo{bnn] cljnDa ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

#= df3 @( ut] lalxaf/ b]zJofkL?kdf k|ltudglj?4 lj/f]w h'n'z k|bz{g x'g]5 . o;qmddf sf7df8f} pkTosfsf] xsdf /Tgkfs{af6 lbpF;f] @ ah] pkTosf:t/Lo lj/f]w h'n'z k|bz{g x'g]5 .

$= kmfu'g & ut] laxLaf/ b]zJofkL?kdf k|ltudg'lj?4 zflGt, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/s]f kIfdf h'n'z k|bz{g / cfd;ef x'g]5 . o;qmddf jfudtL c~rnsf] xsdf sf7df8f}sf] /Tgkfs{af6 lbpF;f] @ ah] jfudtL c~rn:t/Lo lj/f]w h'n'z k|bz{g z'? x'g]5 .

%= zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L 9Ën] hf/L /xg]5 . o;/L g} dlxnf, dhb'/, ls;fg, a'l4hLlj / ljleGg k]zfut ;d"xsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

^= ;j{bnLo lhNnf hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltx?n] k|ltudglj/f]wL lj/f]w h'n'z lj/f]w ;ef, wgf{, 3]/fp, d;fn h'n'z, k'Tnf hnfpg] cflb ljleGg bafad'ns ljz]if sfo{qmdx? tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{5g\ . o;qmddf dgf]lgt :yfgLo lgsfolj?4 hgbjfj l;h{gf ug]{h:tf sfo{qmdx? ul/g]5 . sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L s]Gb|nfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

&= zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f ;+rfng x'g] cf cfkm\gf sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg]5 . o;qmddf ljutdf ;+rfng ePs]f k|ltudglj?4sf] lhNnf:t/Lo hgr]tgf cleofgh:tf ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g]5g\ .

/fhf / bnx?aLr l5§} ;xdlt x'g]5 M /fgfef6

sf7df8f} . /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] aLrdf l5§} ;xdlt / ;dembf/L x'g] s'/f lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . >L % af6 cl3Nnf] ;f]daf/ bz{ge]6 kfpg' ePsf /fgfef6n] l/kf]6{; Sna g]kfnåf/f xfn} cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf eGg'eof] – >L % sf] bz{ge]6af6 d lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] 5' o; k6ssf] bz{ge]6n] /fhf klg bnx?;Fu ;xdlt sfod u/L cufl8 a9\g tof/ xf]O{aS;G5 . bnsf zLif{ g]tfx? klg /fhf;Fu ;xdlt sfod ug{ tof/ ePsf] dx;'; d}n] u/]sf] 5' . /fgfef6sf] syg lyof]– ca s]lxlbgleq} /fhf / k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?sf] aLrdf Pstf / ldng x'Fb}5 >L % sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq k|ltsf] k|lta4tfdf z+sf gug{ klg ;efd'v /fgfef6n] /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . PsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fh;+:yf lg/s'z x'g} ;Sb}g To;}n] >L % k|hftGqk|lt k"0f{ k|lta4 xf]O{aS;G5 .

l/kf]6;{ Sna g]kfnsf] cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;efd'v /fgfef6n] ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhf / /fhg}lts bnx?aLr ;xdlt eO{ ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf x'g'kg]{ / olb To;f] x'g g;s] cljnDa lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof]– ;+;b k'g{:yf{kgf ug{sf] nflu lj1x?;Fu 5nkmn ug'{ k5{ ;+;b k'g{:yf{kgf x'g g;Sg] sfg'gL cfwf/ b]lvof] eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfO{ ^ dlxgfleq lgjf{rg u/fpglt/ nfUg'k5{ . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf t j}zfvdf r'gfj x'g] s'/f ul/b}5 eg] xfdLx? lsg r'gfjaf6 efUg] l5§f] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ . ca lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ljnDa ug'{x'Fb}g .

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofaf/] >L % cToGt uDeL/ / lrlGtt xf]O{aS;G5 . b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffk|lt t dxf/fhlw/fhsf] ljz]if rf;f] /fvL aS;]sf] 5 / bnx?;Fu ;xsfo{sf] nflu klg /fhf uDeL/ xf]O{aS;G5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– /fhg}lts kf6L{x? klg jt{dfg ;d:ofaf/] cToGt lrlGtt 5g\ . pgLx? klg /fhf;Fu xft]dfnf] ug{ rflx/x]sf 5g\ . >L % klg /fhg}lts kf6L{x?;Fu xft]dfn] ug{ rflxaS;]sf] 5 . t/ cfk;L cljZjf; g} ;d:ofsf] ufF7f] xf] . ca Tof] uf7f] l5§} km'Sg]] 5 . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf /fgfef6n] ;8sdf u0ftGqsf gf/f ;'lgg' cToGt c;fGble{s ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– lg/+s'z /fhtGq / u0ftGq b'j}sf] eljio 5}g . oL b'j} w'j| g]kfnsf] nflu c;kmn l;l4 eO;s]sf 5g\ . dWoddfu{ ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq g} d'n'ssf] nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . u0ftGqsf] gf/fsf] cf}lrTo 5}g of] d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg g} pkof]uL x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu of] ;+ljwfg jfws 5}g, olx ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wgaf6 dfcf]jfbL nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ cfjZos / cf}lrTo 5}g olx ;+ljwfg g} /f]8Dofk xf] . g]skf Pdfn]n] lsg / s]sf nflu goff ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f cufl8 NofO{ /fv]sf] 5 Tof] s'/f d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . klxnf cu|udg eGg] zAb lgs} rrf{ lyof] clxn] /f]8 Dofk eGg] zAb cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . d s'g} klg /f]8 DofknfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnG5' . /fhfaf6 klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;ft a'Fb] /f]8Dofk cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . Tof] klg ;d;fdlos 5 .

;efd'v /fgfef6n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/ la;fP/ jftf{df cfpFb}gg eg] ;}lgs zlQm k|of]u u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSnfpg klg /fhf / /fhg}lts bnx?sf] aLr ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ x'g'k5{ . pxfFsf] syg lyof]– olb dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{af6 ;+ljwfgsf] d"n k|jfxdf cfpFb}gg eg] pgLx?nfO{ ;}lgs zlQm k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . >L % af6 bz{ge]6 kfO;s]kl5 cfkm"n] ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?;Fu ;Djfb z'? u/]sf] / cfˆgf] ;Djfbsf] p2]Zo k|wfgdGqL aGg' geO{ clxn]sf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] lgsfz lbg' xf] kqsf/x?sf] Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/df pxfFn] eGg'eof] clxn]sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g]eGbf /fhf / /fhg}lts bnx? aLrdf ;xdlt x'g' ckl/xfo{ 5 .

cfkm"n] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqssf_ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] /f]lxtnfO{ atfpFb} cGo bnsf] zLif{ g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\g] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pqm ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf l/kf]6;{ Snj g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfnf] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;Dj}wflgs zlQmx?sf] aLrdf l56f] eGbf l56f] ;xdlt sfod x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} ;Djfb ;xldtaf6} lgsf; lg:sg] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

k|x/Lsf kTgLx? sfd ug{ ljb]zlt/

sf7df8f} . st{Jokfngfsf] lznlznfdf jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf cd/ k|x/Lx?sf ljwjf kTgLx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbnfO{ cfly{s pGglt u/fpg] qmddf ;z:q k|x/L ansf kxndf ;fs{ ;lrjfnosf clws[t dw';'wg nfld5fg]sf] ;xof]udf dfNbLE;sf] /fhwfgL dfn]sf] dfNbLE; O08:6«on lkm;l/h sDkgL lnld6]8df :jOR5fn] sfd ug{ hfg OR5's cd/ k|x/Lsf ljwjf kTgLx/nfO{ lgz'Ns To;tkm{ k7fOPsf] 5 . o;/L :jOR5fn] sfd ug{ ;z:q an k|x/L ansf !) hgf / hgkb k|x/Lsf % hgf u/L hDdf !% hgfsf] 6f]nLnfO{ lnP/ ;fs{ ;lrjfnosf clws[t nfld5fg] cl:t To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] .

/fhf;Fu ldn]/ hfG5f} eGg], ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufpg] <Ú–dGqL 8f= nf]xgL

sf7df8f} . d'n'ssf HjnGt ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx? Pp6f 7f]; xdltdf aS; ePsf] ;/sf/sf jl/i7 dGqLn] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu d'n d'2fdf bnx? ;xdlt sfod u/]/ cfpg' eGg] clek|fon] >L % af6 aS; ePsf dfu{ lgb]{zgnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnb} bnx? ;xdtLsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

t/ cfk"mnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 atfpg] d'n'ssf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fli6«o Pstfsf k|lts /fh;+:yfsf af/]df cfklQhgs gf/f nufpg] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL nf]xgLn] bnx?n] cfkm\gf] 4}w z}nL kl/Tofu gu/];Dd ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;Sg] klg :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}ldstf nufotsf ;}4flGts a'Fbfdf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLr s'g] dte]b gePsf] / To;sf cfwf/df ;fdflhs / cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;/sf/ tof/ ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL nf]xgLn] d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu bnx? :ki6 Ph]08fsf ;fy cufl8 cfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

/fli6«otfsf] /Iff ug]{ kl/j]zdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g]kfnsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg'x'Fb} pxfFn] PSsfO;f} ztfAbLdf d'n'ssf] lxtdf /fh;+:yfsf] dxTjnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ?; / rLgh:tf sDo"lgi6 /fi6«df klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f gePsf] k|;Fu pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLn] eg] em} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'Fb}df ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] s'g} Uof/]G6L gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . g]skf Pdfn]åf/f k|:t't /f]8Dofk|lt ;f] kf6L{ :jo++ uDeL/ gePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] k6s k6s atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] eGb}df k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhLgfdf glbg] :ki6 kfb}{{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] kz'klt zDz]/sf] l;kmfl/;df yfkf k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] xf]O{g, kf6L{s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifbsf ^% k|ltzt ;b:o s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] lj?4 5g\ . nf]xgLn] ;fIffTsf/ sIfsf] pkof]u ub}{ cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ ltgj6f k|Zg ug'{eof] . pxfFn] u/]sf ltg k|Zg lyP, ! k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] kf6L{ cWoIf /f0ff Pdfn] / sfFu|];n] ;8sdf /fhfsf lj?4 nufPsf] gf/fdf ;xdt x'g''x'G5 of x'g'x'Gg < @= kfFr kf6L{sf] c7f/ a'Fb] Ph]08fnfO{ /f0ffn] dfGg'ePsf] xf] < / #= Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] gf} a'Fb] /f]8DofknfO{ /f0ffn] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] xf] < g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf ;'gLn s'df/ e08f/Ln] hgk|ltlglwd'n's zf;g Joj:yf g} lb3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ePsf] atfpFb} 4G4 ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfk cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . xfdL ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 5f}, /fhf ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ldf cfpg grfxg] xf] eg] xfdL cfkm\gf dfGotfnfO{ tf]8\g afWo x'g] 5f} pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] 7'nf kf6L{x?sf] lrGtg / cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ gcfP;Dd hgtfn] kf6L{x?k|lt ljZjf; gug]{ atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] ck]Iff ljkl/t ljut jfx| jif{df kf6L{x?af6 g/fd|f] sfd ePsf], ;ljwfef]uL k|j[lQ, cfly{s e|i6frf/ / y'k|} ljs[lt xfjL ePs]f / sfo{stf{x? pkef]QmfjfbL ePsf] atfpFb} d}gfnLn] bnx?n] cfkm\gf ljutsf uNtL g;'wf/];Dd hgtfdf u'd]sf] ljZjf; xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

gful/s ;dfhsf] /f]8Dofk

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf a'l4hLljx? cflbTodfg >]i7 / 4fl/sfgfy 9'+u]nn] gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 /f]8Dofk k|+:t't ub}{ 4G4/t kIfx?aLr c;xdltsf a'Fbfx? lgs} sd ePsfn] cfd ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfk"mx? dWo:ytf ug{ tof/ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . zlqmo /fhtGq / u0ftGq b'j} c;+Dej ePsfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] af6f]df ;a} cfpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL;Fu Jofks u[xsfo{ u/]/ jftf{df a:g'k5{ a'l4hLlj cflbTodfg >]i7n] eGg'eof] . csf{ a'l4hLlj 8f= ;'Gb/d0fL lblIftn] ;d:ofsf] s]Gb|ljGb' dfcf]djfbL ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ gu/];Dd ;dfwfg glg:sg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /f]8Dofkx? hlt;'s} k|:t't ePklg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df NofP/ ;xdltdf gk'u];Dd cy{ g/xg] klg atfpg' eof] . dGqL nf]xgL k|:yfg u/]sf] nuQ} xfn} cfof]lht csf]{ ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 lgsf; lbg cfk"mx? ;a} zlQm;Fu v'nf x[bon] ;+jfbsf nflu tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug]{ lbzfdf /fhf, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL ltgj6} zlQmnfO{ Pp6} ljGb'df Nofpg] / d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] Pdfn]n] /f]8Dofk cl3 ;f/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] cfGbf]ngn] lglZrt uGtJo xfl;n gu/];Dd kfFr kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] .

xfdL nfdf] ;do w}o{ ug]{ kIfdf 5}gf}, ca cfGbf]ng r}q;Dd xf], r}qleq} /fhfnfO{ k|ltudg ;Rofpg xfdLn] afWo kfg]{ 5f} clwsf/Lsf] nnsf/ lyof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf cdls z]/rgn] 7'nf bnx?sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f gePsf sf/0f d'n'sn] utL lng g;s]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] 7"nf bnsf g]tfx? ;8sdf /fFsf] af]s]/ lx8\g tof/ geP;Dd cfGbf]ng ;zQm gx'g] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd cfk"mx? /fhf;Fu ;+jfbaf6} ;d:ofs]f lgsf; vf]Hg] kIfdf /x]sf] t/ cfufdL r}q dlxgf;Dd klg /fhf g;lRrP ;8sdf nfu]sf] gf/f cg'?k g} cfGbf]ng cl3 a9\g] z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] ljleGg kIfaf6 k|:t't ePsf /f]8Dofkaf6 ;femf ;xdltsf] ljGb' klxNofpg ;a} zlQm jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

jxfF cfpg' ef], hfg'ef] t/===

sf7df8f} . /fhgLlt eGbf k[ys t/ hgtfsf] 5f]/f] cfkm\gf] af}l4s v'jLaf6 hfg ;Sg] ;a}eGbf pkNnf] kb k|wfg GofofwLz xf] . o;} xKtf o;} kbdf Pshgf gofF cfpg' ePsf] 5 / csf]{ 3/ hfg' ePsf] 5 . t/ /f]nqmddf k|wfgdGqL kl5 bf];|f] kbdf kg]{ of] kbsf] klbo z}nL rrf{ / cfzf / e/f];f hlt x'g'kYof]{, ePg . hals k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf hfg ;8s ;+3if{ aGb's ;+3if{ / kf6L{ ;+3if{ Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Dd hf/L /x]sf] 5 / /xg]5 t/ s'g} lbg k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kbsf] ul/df /fi6« k|efjL lyof] t/ jt{dfgdf Ps lbg] ;/sf/L, lghL l6=eL= /]l8of] ;dfrf/ afx]s of] ;dfrf/ s'g} va/ aGg ;s]g, a? sfnfsf]6] jlsnx?n] ;w} ul//xg] ljbf / :jfut sfo{qmdx?;Dd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] lj8Dagf k"0f{, klbo dof{bf /xg g;s]sf] ?kdf x]/]sf 5g\ .

k|wfg Gofofno P]g @))* n] g]kfndf k|wfg GofofwLzsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . @)!# ;fndf cfPsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt P]g @)!# kl5 @)!$ ;fndf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k\wfg GofofwLzsf] kb /xg] Joj:yf ul/of] . tTsflng k|wfg GofofwLz xl/k|;fb k|wfg pgsf] JolQmTj, Jojxf/ / lg0f{on] of] kbnfO{ hgtfsf] 5f]/f]n] cfkm\gf] v'aL, a'l4 Ifdtf / Jojxf/n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ;a} eGbf pRrkbsf] ;Ddflgt s';L{sf] ?kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . tTsflng k|wfg GofofwLz xl/k|;fb k|wfgsf] jL=kL= sf]O/fnf, lj= g]kfn ;/sf/ ePsf] d'2fdf tTsflng d]lh:6«6sf] ;jfn !, tTsflng ;+ljwfg;Fu afFlemPsf] eGb} ab/ u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] hgtf rNnf xf], ;/sf/ rLn xf] ha lrnn] aRrfnfO{ lzsf/ ug{ vf]H5 cbfntn] dfp agL aRrfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{5 elg eg]sf s'/f Oltxf; / ;fdfGo 1fgsf k':tsdf cd/ ag]/ /x]sf] 5 t/ o;} kbsf] ;fdfGo rrf{ ;Dd gx'g' crDd nfUbf] s'/f] ePsf] 5 .

o;k6s pQm kbdf k|wfg GofofwLz uf]ljGb axfb'/ >]i7 cfpg' ePsf] 5 . s]bf/gfy pkfWofo pQm kbaf6 pd]/sf] xbdf ljbfO x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf]Q/Ldf hGd e} Pp6} afpsf] @ 5f]/f k|wfg Gofoflwz x'g] Oltxf; pxfFn] ;d]t yKg' ef] . t/ pxfFsf cfkm\g} bfO ljZjgfy pkfWofo k|wfg GofofwLz x'Fbf g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df rlr{t km};nf, ;+ljwfg;Fu afFlemPsf sfg'gnfO{ cdfGo ug]{, gful/s xs clwsf/sf] /Iffdf pNn]vgLo sfdx? ul/ rlr{t /x]sf lyP t/ pxfFsf] kfnfdf ePsf] Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ w]/}n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng ;s]sf lyPg lj8Dagf g} eGg'k5{ s]bf/gfysf] k|wfg GofofwLzsf] cGtlt/ pxfFn] af/sf] sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{, hGdldlt / pd]/df ljjfb kg'{ / af/n] j]~rnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;xof]u gug'{ h:tf s'/fx? rrf{df /x] . kbdf /xFbfsf] clGtd cj:yf lt/ cfk"mn] e|i6frf/df /x]sf GofofwLznfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ g;s]sf] / af/af6 ;sf/fTds ;xof]u gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 5f]8]/ ljbf x'g'eof] . h] h:tf] pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] ck]Iff Gofofkflnsf, af/ / hgtfn] pxfFaf6 u/]sf lyP, ;f] k|fKt x'g ;s]g, s]jn cbfnt ;'wf/, gd'gf cbfnt u7g, j]~r ljljwLs/0f eGbf cGo pNn]vgLo pxfFaf6 ;DkGg x'g ;s]g .

;fFRrL egf}, pxfFn] kbdf axfnL /xFbf ug'{ePsf jfrf / u/]sf ck]Iff ;fx|} sddfqfdf k'/f eP . ghfg] ljZjgfy afaf sfFu|};sf k'R5/ gePsf] eP hlt k|z+;fof]Uo x'g'x'GYof], s]bf/gfy af6 ;f] eGbf a9\tf ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] t/ kbdf /xFbf pxfFn] ;f] ;a} la;{g' eP h:tf] 5, To;}n] pxfFnfO{ klbo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] eGbf a9\tf eGg' ck]lIft g/xnf . k|wfg Gofoflwzsf] kbdf oxL df3 & ut]b]lv uf]ljGbk|;fb >]i7 axfnL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lj/u~hdf hGdL @)@) ;fn b]lv Gofo;]jfdf k|j]z u/L @)$* ;fndf pxfF ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzdf axfn /xg' ePsf] lyof] . k|wfg GofofwLzsf] kbdf axfn /xFbf pxfFn] cbfntleq /x] ePsf e|i6frf/ x6fpg] / e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ v} < pxfFn] sfd s;/L ug'{x'G5 . ;w} ljjfbf:kb sfd ug]{, 7f]; sfd ug{ g;Sg] Gofokl/ifb / Gofo ;]jf cfof]unfO{ s;/L ;lqmo agfpg' x'G5 . s;/L vfnL /x]sf lhNnf GofofwLz k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzdf lgo'lQm ug'{ x'g] xf] < v/fa cfr/0f ug]{, sfo{Ifdtfsf cefjdf OdfGbf/L;fy klbo st{Jo kfngf gug]{ Gofod"lt{x?nfO{ s;/L sf/jfxL ug'{ x'g] xf] < GofofwLz? aLr /x]sf c;Gt'li6 ck]Iff ljjfb / rfxgf s;/L k'lt{ ug'{ x'g] xf] < ;fdfGo c+s ul0ftsf hf]8, 36fp ;d]t lx;fdf uNtL u/L lg0f{og} pN6fpg' kg]{ Gofo;]jf cfof]unfO{ s;/L kl/rflnt ug'{x'G5 < sfg'gdf t/ dfg]{x?, ;/sf/L jlsndf xflsd x'g]x? / GofofwLzsf] snddf d;L e/L cfly{s clwsf/ ;d]t s6f}ltdf k/]sfx?aLr plrt tfnd]n s;/L ldnfpg'x'G5 < Tof] t x]g{ afFsL 5 . ;a}eGbf uxg s'/f j]~r / jf/ aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ljsf; x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < Psflt/ k};f / ;f];{ / eg;'gnfO{ cfkm\gf] k]zf agfO sfnf]sf]6nfO{ abgfd u/fpg] / Gofod"lt{nfO{ e|i6 lg0f{o u/fpg] tTjx?nfO{ s;/L l7s kfg'{x'G5 eg] k]zfut dof{bf, OdfGbf/ / rl/qjfg j]~r / sfnfsf]6;Fu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ljsf; ug'{x'G5 Tof] t x]g{ g} afFsL 5 . x'g t pxfF clns cfTds]lGb|t :jefjsf, k|];b]lv k/ x'g], uf]Ko / rrf{df cfpg g?rfpg] JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 tyfkL hgtfsf] 5f]/f]n] 1fg, d]xgt / ljj]saf6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] kbsf] dof{bf s;/L arfpg'x'G5 < x}g eg] Oltxf;df g} c? x/fP em} pxfF klg gx/fpg' x'G5 eGg g;lsg] x}g < h] xf];\, Gofod"lt{x?sf] pkNnf] kb, k|wfgdGqL eGbf d'lgsf] kbsf] dof{bf, Gofok|zf;gsf] d'Vo / lgb]{zs ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] ;+/Ifs / Gofo k|zf;gsf] dfubz{s kb lxhf]cfh s]jn kbsf] nflu kb ePsf] 5 . rrf{af6 x/fPsf] 5 . bfloTjljlxg / hflu/ h:t} ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 of] kbsf] cl:tTj x/fPsf] stf stf 36]sf] dxz'; ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] pxfF hfg'ef], oxfF cfpg' ef] t/ vf;} rrf{ ePg . h] eP klg uf]ljGb axfb'/ >]i7nfO{ k|wfgGofoflwzsf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf ;kmntf xft nfuf];\ Gofo k|zf;gsf] Oltxf;df pxfFsf] sfo{sfn :j0f{ cIf/df n]lvcf];\, ;a}sf] z'esfdgf .

– xl/x/a|Dxfaf6

^ nfv lt/]/ sf]l/of hfg] rf/ xhf/ g]kfnLsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/, k'sf/ /f0ffsf] 7f8f] 7uL
d'g8«K; cf]e/l;håf/f b/af/sf] gfd b'?kof]u u/]/ r/d e|i6frf/

sltko g]kfnLx? sf]l/ofdf t sltko g]kfnd} ljNnLaf7 eP/ ?b}5g eGb}5g\ d'g8«K;n] jjf{b kf¥of]

) ^ nfv ltg'{ k5{ ltg{ ;S5f} <

– clnslt sd eP t 3/af/L a]r]/ klg NofpFy] xh'/ Û

) To;f] eP ltdL sf]l/of hfg kfpFb}gf} <

– xh'/ h;/L eP klg k7fOlbg' k¥of]{ .

) p;f] eP ^ nfv t'?Gt hDdf u/ ;S5f}+ <

– x; xh'/ s]xL lbg leq} C0f vf]h]/, kfvf] kv]/f] a]r]/ eP klg d k};f lnP/ cfpF5', k7fO lbg' k¥of] .

) ltdLn] ^ nfv a'emfP klg dfq} (& xhf/ a'emfPsf] 5' elg eGg' k5{ gq ltdL sf]l/of hfg klg kfpFb}gf} x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

– -cfZrfo{ dfGb}_ x; xh'/ xh'/n] h] h] eGg' x'G5 d ToxL ToxL u5'{, eG5' .

dfly k|:t't s'/fsfgL Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} xf], o;}u/L d'g8«K;n] $ xhf/nfO{ jjf{b kf/]sf] 5 . o;/L afWotfdf kf/]/, ul/aLsf] kmfO{bf p7fP/ d'g8«K;sf cflwsf/Ls dfG5]x?n] / bnfnx?n] sl/a rf/xhf/ hgfnfO{ sf]l/of /f]huf/Lsf nflu k7fOlbg] elg rf/ b]lv ^ nfv;Dd k|ltJolQm /sd c;'n]/ ljNnLaf7 kf/]sf 5g\ . dfG5] a]Rg] oL bnfnx?n] …^ nfv lng] t/ (& xhf/ dfq a'emfPsf 5f}, xfdLnfO{ d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] 7u]sf] 5}gÚ eg eg]/ lel8of] /]sl8{Ë u/fO{ dxfck/fw u/]sf 5g\ .

k'sf/ /f0ffsf] pQm d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] ut jif{ g} ;/sf/nfO{ b/af/sf] WjfF; lbP/, k|efjdf kf/]/, ;/sf/n] kfPsf] s]f6f ;d]t xTofpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . æd b/af/sf] vf; dfG5] x'F, dnfO{ s;}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g eGb} k'sf/ /f0ffn] cfkm\gf bnfnx? dfkm{t b]zel/sf sl/a rf/ xhf/ hgf;Fu a9Ldf ^ nfv;Dd p7fPsf] 5, xfdL h:tf s}of} a]/f]huf/ / ljjz o'jfx?nfO{ km;fPsf] 5, ut jif{ g} 3/af/L a]r]/, ;fx';Fu ;os8f tLg ?lkofF s/sf] Jofh ltg]{ u/] C0f vf]h]/ xfdL sf]l/of hfg 3/af6 6Lsf / dfnf nufP/ lx8\of} b'vsf] s'/f clxn];Dd hfg kfPsf 5}gf}, ;'G5f} clxn] d'g8«K;sf] 7uL kbf{kmf; ePkl5 sf]l/ofn] d'g8«K;nfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] 5 /], xfdL t ajf{b} eof}+, /fhf / /fh;+:yf k|lt cf:yfjfg xfdLnfO{ /fhb/af/s} gfd a]r]/ k'sf/ /f0ffn] 7Uof], d'g8«K;n] 7Uof], o;tkm{ /fhb/af/sf] t'?Gt Wofg hfg'kb{5 gq o; 7un] /fhf, o'j/fh / l;Ëf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ c? ab\gfd u/fpg] 5 cem} klg /fhf, o'j/fh / b/af/sf] gfd b'?kof]u u/]/ o;n] olt w]/}nfO{ ljNnLjf7 agfpFbf klg b/af/n] lsg r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] xf]nf <Æ Ps ;d"xdf cfPsf sl/a !% hgf d'g8«K;åf/f 7luPsf g]kfnLx?n] ?b} / cfqmf]z kf]Vt} atfP .

tL dWo]s} Ps hgf kLl8t o'jfn] eg] æxf]Og, b/af/sf] gfd b'?kof]u dfq u/]sf] xf] /] d'g8«K;n], k'sf/ /f0ff b/af/sf] dfG5] g} xf]Og /], To;nfO{ t b/af/df k|j]z ;d]t lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 /] Û

h] ;'s} xf]; Tof] kLl8t o'jf ;d"xsf] /f]bg / cfqmf]z x]bf{ nfUbYof] k'sf/ /f0ffsf] d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] gug'{ u/]5, o;nfO{ t ultn};Fu tx nufpg' k5{ .

æut ;fn ;/sf/af6 cg'dlt kfPkl5 klqsfdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]/ cGtjftf{sf gfddf b]ze/sf a]/f]huf/ ljjz o'jfx?nfO{ nfl7 rfh{ ;d]t u/fPsf] ;f] d'g8«K;n] ;f] cl3g} ^ nfv ;Dd k};f c;'n]/ leq leq} dfG5] 7lu;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] cGtjf{tf{ t jxfgf dfq lyof], c? 7Ug] / b'lgofFnfO{ a]s'km agfpg] v]n lyof]Æ o;} eGb}5g cGo /f]huf/ Joj;foLx? klg .

æxfn;Dd sl/a b'O{ ;o hltnfO{ d'g8«K;n] ^ nfvsf b/n] k};f c;'n]/ sf]l/of k7fof], sf]l/of k'u]sfn] ;a}n] /fd|f] sfd kfPsf 5}gg, pxL sf]l/ofd} 6fpsf] ;dfP/ /Gylgb} 5g eg] sl/a rf/ xhf/ hlt oxL g]kfnd} ljut Ps jif{ b]lv cfh cfh, ef]nL ef]nL sf]l/of p8\g] eGb} al;/x]sf 5g\, xf]6n, nh / s]f7f ef8fdf lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ ! jif{df c? Ps÷b'O{ nfv ;s]/ a;]sf 5g t/ d'g8«K;n] p8fpg] lglZrt 5}g a? lgnDag ePsf] va/ cfPsf] 5, xfdL t ajf{b} eof}Æ ;d"x afFw]/ klqsfsf] sfof{nodf u'gf;f] kf]Vg cfPsf tL o'jfx?n] gfd g5flklbg] zt{df atfP .

æxfdL h:tf w]/}nfO{ k'sf/ /f0ffsf] d'g8«K;n] 7u]sf] 5, ^ nfv ;Dd lnPsf] 5 t/ (& xhf/ dfq a'emfPsf] 5' eg]/ lel8of] /]s8{ u/fPs]f 5, xfdL t ajf{b} x'g] eof}Æ pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . :d/0f /xf]; d'g8«K;sf] of] 7uLsf] kbf{kmf; ePkl5 s]fl/ofn] d'g8«K;nfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 t/ lj:t[t yfxf x'g eg] afFsL g} 5 . æ;/sf/ lsg a]va/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 xfdLn] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . d'g8«K; / k'sf/ /f0ffdfly b/af/n] klg gfd b'?kof]u u/]sf]df PS;g lng'k5{, ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ s8f sfjf{xL ug'{k5{, o;n] t xfd|f] ljNnL af7 dfq agfP, sf]l/ofdfdfq} geP/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/d} g]kfnsf] ab\gfd u¥of], g]kfnnfO{ cljZjf; ug]{ jftfj/0f agfof], o;nfO{ t ;bf;bfsf nflu of] If]qdf sfd ug{ gkfpg] ul/ sfjf{xL ug'{k5{Æ tL cfqmf]lzt / kLl8t o'jfx?s]f dfu lyof] . o; af/]df s] ePsf] xf] elg hfGg k'sf/ /f0ff;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3åf/f >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] :jfut

sf7df8f} . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 cWoIf lji0f' lzjfsf]6L / 6'–:6«f]s tLg kf+u|] ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj s]z/ axfb'/ s'Fj/n] lxhf] Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L eGg'ePsf] 5 –…>L % sf] ;/sf/ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] 6'–:6«f]s tLg kfFu|] 6]Dkf] lj:yfkg ;DalGw ;"rgf @)%& .&.@% ut]sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ul/ )%*dfu{ ! ut]b]lv ;~rfngdf gNofO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ u/L pQm ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs eP kZrft\ ;f] ;DalGw ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ j}slNks ;'emfj k6s k6s lbb} bjfj d'ns sfo{qmdx? o; dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf Joj;foLx?af6 ePsf] Joxf]/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . pQm ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ldlt @)^).^.@@ ut]sf] dGqLkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ld6/ hl8t 6'–:6«f]s 6]Dkf]sf] xsdf hfoh 7x/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf uO/x]sf] / ld6/ h8fg ge} ;+rflnt 6'–:6«f]s tLg kfFu|] 6]Dkf]sf] xsdf ;f] lg0f{o c;xh / cJofjxfl/s ePsf] x'Fbf lg0f{o ;+zf]wg x'g dfu ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k6s–k6s ul/Psf] xfd|f] cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ dGqL kl/ifbsf] ldlt )^).(.@$ ut]sf] a}7sn] ld6/ hl8t 6]Dkf]sf] xsdf ldlt )^).%.@@ ut] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ oyfjt /fVb} ld6/ h8fg ge} ;+rfngdf /x]sf 6'–:6«f]s tLg kf+u|] 6]Dkf]sf] xsdf o:tf Ps 6]Dkf] a/fa/ Ps dfOqmf] a; cfoft jf vl/b ug{ kfpg]] u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] / pQm lg0f{o hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] @)^).)(.#) ut] k|]z lj1lKt dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/L hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf]n] pQm lg0f{o o; dxf;+3 nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf Joj;foL ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ dfGo /x]sf]n] ;f] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/k|lt xflb{s wGojfb ;lxt cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm lg0f{o oyflz3| sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cfjZos sfo{ x'g o;} k|]z lj1lKt dfkm{t\ cg'/f]]w ul/G5 .Ú

tg a'9f] eP klg dg a'9f] geP kl5 s] ug]{ <Û

&@ jif]{ a'9f] / %# jifL{of a'9Lsf] ljjfx ;DkGg

l;Gw'nL . tg a'9f] eP klg dg a'9f] x'Fb}g eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ub}{ l;Gw'nLsf &@ jlif{o Ps j[4n] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ .

sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf–@ v§f/sf bnaxfb'/ >]i7n] /fgLr'/L eL/ufpFsL %# jifL{of ;Gtdfof >]i7;Fu ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . h'8La'6L afh]sf pkgfdn] lhNnfe/ kl/lrt >]i7sf Ps 5f]/f / b'O{5f]/L 5g\ . kGw| gfltgfltgf / rf/ kgftL;d]t eO;s]sf pgn] Ps jif{cl3 >LdtLsf] d[To' ePkl5 5f]/fa'xf/Ln] x]/ljrf/ gu/]sf sf/0f bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf] atfP .

pgsL gjljjflxtf >LdtL klg ljjflxt x'g\ . pgsf tLg hgf 5f]/f 5g\ . >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePsfn] pgL klg nfdf] ;dob]lv PSn} a:b} cfO/x]sL lyOg\ . >]i7 eG5g\–PSn} a:bf w]/} cK7\of/f] eof] . lbpF;e/ ahf/lt/ hfGy], a]n'sf 3/ kms{bf 5f]/fa'xf/Ln] vfg af]nfpF5g\ ls eg]/ kv{Gy] t/ pgLx? jf:t} ub}{gy] . To;}n] >LdtL vf]Hg yfn] .

pgn] cfkm\gf] hflt ldNg] / pd]/df ;d]t d]n vfg] >LdtL vf]lhlbg]nfO{ % xhf/ gu/ k'/;sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff;d]t u/]sf lyP . d}n] eg] cg';f/sL dlxnf s;}n] ldnfpg ;s]gg\ pgn] atfP .

cfk"mn] vfh] cg';f/sL dlxnf gkfPkl5 >]i7 >LdtL vf]Hg sf7df8f} lx8]sf lyP . ToxL lbg cf7 dlxgfcl3 ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fv]sL ;Gtdfof;Fu pgsf] e]6 eof] / s'/f ldn]kl5 ljjfx eof] . 5f]/f5f]/Ln] :jLs[lt glbP klg ljjfx u/]sf] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\ ufpFn]n] ;d]t lk08 vfg] a]nfdf s]6L vf]Hof] eg]/ lh:SofpFy] . pgLx?sf] s'/f ;'Gbf t k~h} afhf 7f]s]/ lax] u/f}+ ls h:t]f nfUofYof], clxn] lax] u/]/ pgLx?sf] d'v aGb ul/lbPF .

/fd|f] cfly{s cj:yf ePsf >]i7n] gofF b'nxLsf] gfddf @ nfv ?k}ofF a}+sdf hDdf ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

>]i7n] k/Dk/fut ljrf/nfO{ r'gf}lt lb+b} sflQs @@ ut] ljjfx u/]sf lyP . sflQsdf t ljjfx ug'{x'Fb} eG5g\ lg eGbf pgn] eg]– dg ldn]kl5 ljjfx ug{ dlxgfn] /f]Sb}g . ;Gtdfof klg of] ljjfxaf6 v'zL 5g\ . pgL elG5g\–PSn} a:bf w]/}n] w]/} s'/f sf6\y] ca Tof] l:ylt 5}g . –sf=k'=af6

v';'Ss

/fhfn] ;xdlt agfP/ cfp, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfp, b]z rnfp eg]/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ bz{ge]6sf qmddf eg] klg kfFr bn kfFr lt/ kms]{sf 5g\ . z]/axfb'/ cfkm} k|wfgdGqLdf k'g{jxfnL x'g'kg]{, lul/hf afa'n] ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf ug'{kg]{, dfwj g]kfnhL cfkm\g} k|wfgdGqLTjdf ;/sf/ agfpg' kg]{ dfu /fv]/ kmls{g' ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP xfd|f] ;dy{g 5 eGg] kfFr bnn] clxn] kl/l:ylt ab\nL eO{;s]sf] / ca kf6L{n] gofF lg0f{o ug'{k5{ eGb} af]nL km]g{ yfn] kl5 k|wfgdGqL aGg c;fWo} nfnflot a'r]{ g]tf dfwj g]kfnsf] cf]+7 g/fd|/L ;'s]sf] v;'Ss yfxf nfu]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu NofOPsf elgPsf /f]8Dofkx?sf af/]df klg kfFr bn kfFrlt/ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .