km]l/ d]o/sf] xTof, dfcf]jfbLåf/f csf]{ eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] tof/L Û

sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLx?n] kf]v/fsf d]o/ xs{ axfb'/ u'?Ësf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] nuQ} km]l/ wgu9L gu/ kflnsfsf d]o/ wg axfb'/ adsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL k|xf/df kl/ dfl/g] jd t];|f] d]o/ x'g\, z'?df dfcf]jfbLx?n] jL/u~hsf d]o/ uf]kfn lu/LnfO{ df/]sf lyP eg] a'6jnsf d]o/ k'gf/fd kf]v/]nnfO{ ^ /fp08 uf]nL k|xf/ u/] klg cfFvf u'dfPsf d]o/ kf]v/]n clxn] klg /fhwfgLd} a;]/ pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . lxhf] xTof ul/Psf jd gu/ kflnsfaf6 lhlj; hfg nfUbf ^ /fp08 uf]nL nfu]/ 9n]sf lyP . gLhsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ n}hfFbf n}hfFb} af6}df lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;cl3 /;'jf lhNnfsf ;efklt eLdnfn lx/frgsf] klg ljeT; xTof ul/;s]sf 5g . o; afx]s s}of} /fhgLlts g]tf, sfo{stf{, ;dfh;]jL ;]gf, k|x/L, lzIfs, kqsf/, Jofkf/L, ;j{;fwf/0f, sd{rf/L nufot cGo ul/ xfn ;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] xhf/f}+sf] Hofg lnO;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] slyt hgo'4 z'? eP otf dfl/g] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof bzxhf/ gf3]sf] 5 eg] xhf/f}+ j]kQf 5g, o;/L dfl/g], a]kQf x'g]df sltko :jo+ dfcf]jfbL 5g eg] ;]gf, k|x/L, gful/s ;a} 5g\ . k|x/Ltkm{ ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0f df]xg >]i7 dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/g] ;aeGbf pRr kb:y 5g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f, lgDg :t/sf] ul/a u'?jf b]lv lnP/ pRr tx;Ddsf JolQmsf] xTof ub}{ cfPsf 5g t/ klg b]zsf e|i6, t:s/, /fi6«3flt b'Zdgx? dWo] s;}nfO{ clxn];Dd 5f]]Psf] gb]lvPsf] 5}g lsgsL pgLx?af6 rGbf p7fpFb} kmfO{bf lnO/x]sf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbLdfly nfUb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ef/taf6 v]lbg yfn]kl5 / cfkm\gf y'k|} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ef/tLo e"ldaf6 lu/km\tf/ ePkl5 cflQP/ o'4lj/fd ul/ zlQm ;~ro ug{ s'6gLlts v]n v]Ng yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] /fHokIfnfO{ o'4 lj/fd ul/ jftf{sf] nflu bafa lbg Pp6f 7"nf] eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] ljz]if ;'qaf6 yfxf nfu]sf] 5 . eLif0f cfqmd0f k"j{, klZrd stf x'G5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] lgs} uf]Ko /fv]sf 5g t/ ca t'?Gt} Pp6f eLif0f cfqmd0f ul/ /fHokIfnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] / PstkmL{ o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] tof/L /x]sf] pQm ;'qsf] bfjL 5 .

ef/tn] klxn] eGbf cln s8f u/]kl5 xltof/ cf];f/ k;f/ ug{af6 dfq dfcf]jfbL al~rt ePsf 5}gg pgLx?n] cfkm\gf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ tflnd lbg / cf>o lbg ;d]t gkfPkl5 pgLx? lgs} cflQPsf 5g\ . pgLx?;Fu clxn] xft xltof/ ;lsPsf 5g, pgLx?n] clxn] /fHokIfsf ;'/IffsdL{af6 n'l6Psf xltof/af6 cfqmd0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL leq s]Gb| b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd b'O{j6f ljrf/wf/f /x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . Psy/L g]tf sfo{stf{n] t'?Gt o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/ lg0ff{os jftf{df hfg'kg]{, jftf{af6 efUg gx'g], h;/L x'G5 ;'/lIft ?kdf /fhgLlts cjt/0f ug]{ ;f]+rfO{ /fV5g eg] csf{yl/ pu| g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? s'g} xfntdf o'4lj/fd klg gug]{, jftf{ klg gug]{ / ;Qf sAhf ug]{ To;sf nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g] ;f]rfO{df 5g To;n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL leq} 7"nf] dtleGgtf b]lvPsf] 5 .

otf gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s hut nufot ;a}n] klg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j} kIfn] tTsfn xltof/ la;fP/ lg0ff{os jftf{ ug'{kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf 5g t/ b]pjf ;/sf/ jftf{ k|lt h'g / hlt ?kn] jftf{k|lt rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ xf] Tolt rgfvf] g/x]sf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

ca c? s'/f / efif0f 5fF6]/ xf]O{g Jojxf/d} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df NofO{ ;d:ofsf] l5gf]kmfgf] nufpg ;/sf/ bQlrQ x'g'k5{ eGg] ;j{q dfu eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? klg xltof/ la;fP/ lg0ff{os jftf{df cfpg'k5{, tfls km]l/ kms]{/ h+un hfg' gk/f]; . ca klg jftf{af6 lgisif{ glg:s] Tof] /fHo kIf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfnfO{ To;n] 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] 5 eGg] ;a}sf] egfO{nfO{ b'j} kIfn] uDeL/ ?kdf lng' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;'/Iff vr{ 36fpg ;lsb}g, b/af/sf] ah]6 s6f}lt ug{ ldNb}g
pk–k|dåf/f dfcf]jfbLNfO{ jftf{df kms{g cfJxfg

pk k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L

sf7df8f} . gj lgo'Qm pk k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;z:q o'4/t dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtjftf{df cfpg cfJxfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f xfn} cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf pk k|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] jt{dfg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{ u/L d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug'{ /x]sf] / To;sf] nflu ;/sf/ s'g} klg ljsNkdf hfg tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pk k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] ef]lnkN6} :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWod;Fu af]Ng'x'Fb} pk k|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/ xb};Dd nlrnf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfJxfg ub}{ eGg'eof] tkfO{x? zflGtjftf{df cfpg'; tkfO{x?n] cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 Ph]08fx? Nofpg'; tkfO{x?sf x/]s Ph]08fdf xfdL v'Nnf x[bon] 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5f} . dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/ o'4lj/fd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ;+s]t lbb} pk k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] xfdL o'4lj/fdsf] kIfdf 5f} ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug{ lglZrt k|lqmofx? rflxG5 / Soflag]6sf] a}7s a:g'k5{, cfufdL Soflag]6sf] a}7sdf o; ;DaGwL s'/f cfpg] 5 . ;fy} pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/;+ljwfg;efdf klg hfg tof/ /x]sf] klg ;+s]t lbg'eof] / eGg'eof] ;a} ljsNkx?df 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5f} eg]kl5 tL ljsNkx? ;+ljwfg;ef, hgdt ;+u|x, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, gofF ;+ljwfg klg x'g;S5g\ .

sfo{qmddf gj lgo'Qm cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] cfufdL ah]6n] zflGtsf] wf/ ;dfTg] / Tof] ah]6 slGkm8]G; ljN8Lª x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL ah]6 ;fpg Ps ut] cfpg] atfpg'x'Fb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] casf] ah]6n] ;j{ ;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt lbg] 5 a]/f]huf/ o'jf o'jtLnfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ 5 ;fy} ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s 4G4 36fpg d2t ug]{5 . cfufdL ah]6df ;'/Iff vr{ / ;fwf/0f vr{ 36\g g;Sg] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] clxn]sf] l:yltdf ;'/Iff vr{ 36\g ;Sb}g t/ /Iffn] dfu]h:tf] ;'/Iff vr{ a9fpg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g, o; ljifodf xfdL ;]gf;Fu s'/f ug{ tof/ 5f} . /fhb/af/;DaGwL vr{ klg cfufdL ah]6df 36g g;Sg] / ;+ljwfgadf]lhd g} To;f] ug{ g;Sg] bfjL pxfFsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] sfo{sfndf cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfcf}+ sfo{qmdcGtu{t k|To]s uflj;nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] % nfv /sd cfufdL ah]6df klg Joj:yf ul/g] atfpFb} cy{dGqLn] eGg'eof] k|To]s uflj;df % nfv ?k}ofF hfg] 5, Tof] ?k}ofF vr{ ug{ Pp6f ;j{bnLo ;xdlt agfOg] 5 / To; sfo{qmdsf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] gePsf] cg'udg ug{ Pp6f csf]{ ;+oGq klg agfOg] 5 . pk–k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] k'j{jtL{ yfkf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfodf u/]sf lgo'lQmx? ab/ ul/g] / To;sf] 7fpFdf :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] k'gj{xfnL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . o;;DaGwL k|:tfj cfufdL dGqLkl/ifbsf] a}7sdf NofOg] hfgsf/L klg pxfFn] u/fpg'eof] . pk k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] b]zdf 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] / of] sy+sbflrt of] ;/sf/ c;kmn ePdf d'n'sdf 7"nf] b'u{lt x'g] klg atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;j{kIfLo geO{ ;j{bnLo ePsf] atfpg'x'Fb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] jt{dfg ;/sf/df b'O{hgf :jtGq JolQmx? lgo'Qm x'Fb}df ;/sf/ ;j{kIfLo x'Fb}g tL b'O{hgf gful/s ;dfhaf6 cfPsf x'g\ .

sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] cfh 4G4 Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu l56f]eGbf l56f] o'4lj/fd u/L zflGtjftf{sf] cf/De ug{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] .

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ geP cfTdbfx Û

sf7df8f} . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr cljnDa o'4lj/fd eO{ lg0ff{os jftf{ x'g'kg]{ ;j{q cfjfh pl7/x]sf a]nf sf]xL kz'kltdf cfd/0f cg;g a;L/x]sf 5g t sf]xL cfTdbfx ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f To;} klg h]nhLjg egf}+ jf d/]t'No hLjg egf}+, To:tf] s7f]/ hLjgofkg ul//xg' kl//x]sf]n] oyfzL3| ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eO{ lg0ff{os jftf{ x'g'kg]{ cGoyf afFRg' eGbf dg'{ j]z eGb} Ps o'jsn] cfTdbfx ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] ;'b/k'jL{ 5ltjg uflj;sf @$ jifL{o Ps o'jfn] bz lbgleq ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{ k|f/De gul/P ;fj{hlgs cfTdbfx ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . 5ltjg uflj; $ /fgLjgsf @$ jifL{o o'js o'j/fh yfkf If]qLn] laxLaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L o'4lj/fd geP ;b/d'sfd x]6f}8fsf] d'Voahf/ dx]Gb| rf]sdf cfTdbfx ug]{ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . @)%( ;fndf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{ b'j}sf] r]k'jfdf k/]/ dfgl;s cf3ft Joxf]g'{k/]sf] / cfkm\g} b]zleq czfGt jftfj/0fn] la/fgf] eP/ afFRg afWo x'g'k/]sfn] cfTdbfx ug]{ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff u/]sf If]qLn] atfP . g]kfnLx? czfGt / / lx+;fu|;t jftfj/0fdf ?dlNng' k/]sfn] ;/sf/ / dff]jfbL b'j}n] bz lbgleq jftf{ k|lqmof z'? gu/] P3f/f}+ lbgdf cfTdbfx ug]{ Ps 5f]/fsf] afa';d]t /x]sf If]qLn] atfP .

>fL % af6 k|wfg ;Dkfbs vgfnnfO{ …k|Voft lqzlQm k§ -rf}yf_Ú aS;

sf7df8f} . o; lgikIf /fli6«o ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs tyf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] nf]slk|o sfo{qmd …nf]s bf]xf]/LÚ sf lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs Pj+ ;~rfns /fdk|;fb vgfnnfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/af6 k|Voft lqzlQmk§ -rf}yf_ lje"if0f k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

df};"km ;/sf/sf] %* cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ >L vgfnnfO{ pQm lje"if0f k|bfg aS;]sf] xf] . >L vgfnn] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ljut !% jif{ b]lv k'¥ofpFb} cfpg' ePsf] ljz]if of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j?k o; k6s of] lje"if0f jxfFn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

o;cl3 ut ;fn dfq} >L % af6 vgfnnfO{ k|an uf]/vf blIf0f afx' -rf}yf_ åf/f lje"lift ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . :d/0f /xf]; >L % af6 ut jif{ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] k|an uf]/vf blIf0fafx' -rf}yf_ nf]s bf]xf]/L ufossf] ?kdf k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] lyof] eg] o; k6ssf] k|Voft lqzlQmk§ -rf}yf_ kqsf/sf ?kdf lgikIf /fli6«o ;fKtflxssf] k|wfg ;Dkfbssf] x}l;otn] k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . o; k6s >L vgfnnfO{ k|Voft lqzlQmk§ -rf}yf_ k|bfg ul/aS;] klg lje"if0f k|fKt ug]{ JolQmx?sf] gfdfjnLdf z'?df uf]=b=jf= -rf}yf_ k|fKt ug]{sf] k+lQmdf e"n a; vgfnsf] gfd ;dfj]z ePsf]df ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;RrfO{;lsPsf] u[x dGqfno lje"if0f zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] dlxnfnfO{ o;f] klg u/] Û

c5fd . dfcf]jfbLx? slt cJofjxfl/s, slt s7f]/, slt c;lxi0f' x'Fbf /x]5g eGg] s'/f pgLx?sf lqmofsnfkn] b]vfPs} 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df c5fddf o:t} 36gf 36]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] c5fd lhNnfsf] hgfnLaG8fnL ^ lgjf;L b'O{ dlxnfsf] skfn d'08g u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pQm ;d"xn] #% jifL{of kbdf e08f/L / #! jifL{of dftf bdfO{sf] skfn d'08g u/L lgwf/df /fhtGq lj/f]wL gf/f n]v]/ 5f]8]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/, e08f/L / bdfO{nfO{ ut dlxgf PsxKtf;Dd lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ skfn d'08g u/]/ 5f]8]sf] lyof] . hgfnLaG8fnL lgjf;L kbdf e08f/L, dftf bdfO{ / sfnL bdfOnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt gh/aGb pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ckx/0f u/L nu]sf]df !* jifL{of sfnL eg] efu]/ ;b/d'sfd d+un;]g k'Ug uPsL lyOg . :yfgLojf;L clxn] klg tLg}hgf 8/, qf; / cft+lst 5g\ . :yfgLojf;Ln] gh/aGb pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf tL dlxnfx?nfO{ d'08g u/]sf] atfP klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;"o{ >]i7 eg] ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf d'08g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/, e08f/LnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ bxL v'jfPsf] / bdfO{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLn] skfn d'08g u/]sf x'g\ .

:d/0f/xf]; pQm 36gf kl5 ;j{q ufpFn]x?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] s6' cfnf]rgf ub}{ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ –…s] ug'{ xfdL;Fu xltof/ 5}g, pgLx?;Fu xltof/ 5, af]n] df5{g t/ klg Ps lbg t logLx?;Fu klg xfdLn] ab\nf lng] lbg cfpFnf lgÚ .

k|r08n] o;f] eGg yfn]

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08n] lbPsf] O{d]n jftf{n] dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfpg ;Sg] lemgf] ;DefjgfnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 JolQmx? k|r08sf] ;f] cGtjf{tf{ g} cfkm\gf] a6dnfOg ePsf] atfpF5g . ;f] cGt{jftf{df k|r08n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf /fhfjfbL, ;+;bjfbL / cfk"mx?aLr jftf{ x'g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ v'n:t u/]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, k|r08n] /fhf nufot ;a} zlQmsf] x}l;ot s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/f eg] jftf{s} qmddf l5gf]kmfgf] x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf af/]df ;d]t jftf{df 5nkmn x'g;Sg] syg k|r08sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? k|r08sf] ;f] cGtjf{tf{df b]zsf ljBdfg tLgj6f zlQmx? -/fhfjfbL, ;+;bjfbL / dfcf]jfbL_x?aLrsf] ;x cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] sf/0f jftf{ k|lqmofdf nfu]sf] lxpFsf] kvf{n elTsg jf kUng ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] ts{ cufl8 k]z u5{g . k|r08sf] ;f] cGtjftf{ k|lt xfd|f] klqsfsf] s'g} ;xdlt g/x]tf klg kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;d–;fdlos ePsf sf/0f oxfF k'gM ;fef/ ul/Psf] 5 .

) ef/t ;/sf/n] k6gfdf tkfO{sf] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

ef/tsf] k6gfdf ePsf] xfd|f sd/]8x?sf] lu/km\tf/LnfO{ xfdLn] cToGt uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5f}+ .

) s] sf/0f tkfO{x?sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? e6fe6 ef/tLo e"lddf kqmfp k/]sf x'g <

cnu–cnu lu/km\tf/Lsf k5fl8 cnu–cnu lgldQ sf/0f /x]sf eP klg, g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtx?sf lj?4 g]kfnL / ef/tLo k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx?sf] ;fF7ufF7

;a}df ;dfg?kn] lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx?sf o; k|sf/sf cg}lts / lg/+s'z lqmofsnfksf] abnf hg;d'bfon] lnO5f8\g]5g\ . xfdL To;sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg]5f} .

) ef/tsf] gofF ;/sf/n] tkfO{x?k|lt s8f Jojxf/ ug]{ dxz'; ug'{ePsf] 5}g <

g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg hgo'4n] xfl;n ul//x]sf u'0ffTds ljsf; k|lqmofaf6 xf]; u'dfpFb} uPsf k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx?sf] k'/fgf] jf gofF ;/sf/ h'g cfP klg hgtfsf lj?4 pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ lg/+s'z / s7f]/ g} x'g] s'/fdf xfdL :ki6 5f} .

) ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL g6j/ l;+xsf] g]kfn e|d0f s] p2]Zoaf6 ePsf] 7fGg'x'G5 <

g6j/ l;+xsf] xfn} ePsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] c;nL /x:o kbf{k5fl8 g} /x]sf] dxz'; xfdLn] ul//x]sf 5f} . o; e|d0faf6 klg ef/t g]kfndf k|hftflGqs kl/jt{g, zflGt / k|ulteGbf lg/+s'ztf, czflGt, / cl:y/tf g} a9fO/fVg rfxG5 eGg] s'/fdfq b]lvg uPsf] 5 .

) b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t gofF ;/sf/;Fu tkfO{x?sf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ x'g;S5 <

b]pjfnfO{ xfdLn] rGb / yfkfeGbf k|lqmof / x}l;ot b'j}sf b[li6n] km/s b]Vb}gf} . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] Go"gtd sfo{qmd -uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg_ :ki6 zAbdf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljb]zL zlQms]Gb| / /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] b]pjfnfO{ slt;Dd cufl8 a9\g lgb]{zg u5{g\ eGg] s'/fdf g} o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] k|Zg lge{/ ub{5 . olb ljb]z / b/af/af6 nf]s]Gb| / ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ eGbf cufl8 ga9\g lgb]{zg ePdf b]pjf;Fu jftf{sf] ;Defjgf /xGg . ctM oxfF k|Zg b]pjfsf] geP/ ljb]zL zlQms]Gb| / b/af/sf] g} xf] . ha;Dd pgLx? g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ Jojxf/tM :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ x'Fb}gg\, ta;Dd jftf{sf] cf}lrTo l;4 x'g ;Qm}g . olb s;}n] xfd|f] zlQmsf] cjd'Nog u/]/ h;/L klg jftf{df cfpg] sNkgf u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] d'v{tf dfq x'g]5 .

) tkfO{x?n] eGg] ug'{ePsf] …;+o'Qm jftf{Ú df s'g–s'g /fhgLlts zlQm ;xefuL x'g] < To;sf] cfof]hgf s;n] ug]{ <

dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bjfbL / /fhfjfbL tLgj6} zlQmsf] ;xdltdf To; k|sf/sf] jftf{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;xof]udf ;lhn} cfof]hgf ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf lgldQ jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{ sfd k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] g} ug'{k5{ .

) To:tf] ;+o'Qm jftf{df /fhfsf] e"ldsf s] x'g] <

To;k|sf/sf] ;+o'Qm jftf{ k|lqmofdf g} ;a}sf] e"ldsfaf/] 5nkmn u/]/ b]z / hgtfsf] tfTsflns / cfwf/e"t lxtsf kIfdf lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

) b]pjfsf] kf6L{n] nufPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f / To;;DaGwL tkfO{x?sf] dfu t ldn]sf] 5 lg, xf]Og <

k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'lQm kfpg]lalQs} b]pjfaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef c;Dej eGg] s'/f cfO;s]sf] 5 . To; l:yltdf ldn]sf] eGg] s'/f s] afFsL /x\of] / <

) tkfO{x?nfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;t{;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg;ef d~h'/ 5 <

;+ljwfg;efsf lgldQ ;t{sf] s'/f l;4fGt / Jojxf/sf b[li6n] unt x'G5 . b]z / hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtsf kIfdf x'g] jftf{sf] qmddf cfjZos n]gb]g x'g;S5, t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'n dd{nfO{ ljs[t kfg]{ 5'6 s;}nfO{ x'Fb}g . :jo+ ;+ljwfg;ef ax;sf] ljifo x'g;S5, t/ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;+s'lrt kfg]{ sfd x'g ;Qm}g .

clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] csf]{ r]tfjgL

sf7df8f} . z}lIfs If]qdf b]lvPsf] ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] lj/f]w ub}{ clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ n] xfn} Pp6f k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . h'g lj1lKt kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu tn h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't ul/Psf] 5M

æxfd|f] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -s|flGtsf/L_a}1flgs / Aoaxf/Ls P+d hLagf]kof]uL lzIff k|fKtLsf] nIf ;lxt at{dfg lzIffdf ePsf z}lIfs las[tL / la;utLsf la?¢df ;D´f}tf lbg ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj u/L/x]sf] tYo ;j{ ljlwt} 5 . cfh ;/sf/sf] unt lzIff gLltsf] sf/0f nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs clwsf/ af6} jl~rt kfl/Psf 5g . ;fy} lzIff If]qdf 3';]sf gfkmfvf]/ / dflkmofx?n] eg] hlt k};f lnP/ klg

cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf lzIffk|ltsf] cfsf+Iff dfly ulDe/ v]njf8 u/L/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f nlntk'/ l:yt s]o/ 6k jf]8L{ª :s'n ePsf] 5 .cfˆgf] ;}lIfs bfloTj k'/f ug{ g;Sg] / gug]{ ;DjlGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / To;sf u}/ lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lsf ;fy} pQm :s'n / To;sf ;+rfnssf] ck/fwsf] ;hfo olt pQm ljBfnodf kl9/x]sf cWoogu/]/ klg ut S.L.C. kl/Iff lbgaf6 al~rt ul/Psf] ljBfyL{x?n] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;+u7g ;DalGwt u}/ lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / ;+rfnsnfO{ ålGbt ul/ ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ clanDa pQm ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] lbPsf ljifosf] kl/Iffkmn k|sflzt ul/ afsL ljifodf kl/Iff lbg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ hf]8bf/ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

;fy} o; ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd k|lt b[9 P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ub{5f}+ . ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] st{Jo k'/f gu/L ljBfyL{sf z}lIfs clwsf/sf] xgg ug]{ sfd g/f]lsPdf cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{ :jod o; ;jfndf s8f sbd rfNg afWo x'g] hfgsf/L ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} jStJo dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ – cWoIfM ;gt s'df/ v8\sf, cg]/f:jljo" -s|flGtsf/L_

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g
;+ljwfg;ef ;xdltsf] afws

sf7df8f} . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] hgtfsf] k|d'v cfsf+Iffsf ?kdf /x]sf] zflGt axfnLsf nflu ;+ljwfgleqsf zlQmx?aLr ;dGjosf/L b[li6sf]0f cfjZos kg]{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]u klg plQs} h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] xb};Ddsf] nrstfh:tf] cd't{ s'/f gu/L :ki6 b[li6sf]0f;lxt ;d:ofsf] lgbfg vf]Hg cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] eGg'eof] …åGb Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+;f/df st} klg a6d nfOg vf]n]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ePsf] 5}g, a6dnfOg eGg] s'/fnfO{ dgdf /fv]/ hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff /

pTkL8gnfO{ d"n dd{ dfGg' kg]{ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} dGqL 8f= df]xl;gn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] leqL s'/f ga'lem ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f ug'{nfO{ cg'lrt dfGb} eGg'eof] –o;/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f ug'{ d'n'snfO{ ljv08g / k|nosf] lbzflt/ pGd'v u/fpg' xf] . pxfFn]

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu bnx?sf] k|i6 ljrf/ gcfPsf] OlËt ub}{ ;+ljwfgjfbL ;Dk"0f{ bnx?n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0fsf] vfsf tof/ kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dGqLd08ndf ;fd]n /x]sf s]xL jl/i7 dGqLx?n] klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu xb};Dd nlrnf] x'g] egL lbPsf] cleJolQmx?sf] rrf{ ug'{x'Fb} dGqL df]xl;gn] eGg'eof] –o:tf] s'/fn] ;xdltdf k'Ugsf nflu afwf v8f ub{5 .Ú cfk"mn] ;~rf/ hutsf] pRr ;Ddfg ug]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7s gal;;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;~rf/;DaGwL ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df s]xL af]lnxfNg] cj:yf g/x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/sf lg8/ e"ldsfafx]s d'n'sdf ;'Joj:yf sfod x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} pxfFn] kqsf/x?sf nflu ;xh tyf k|efjsf/L of]hgf agfpgsf nflu cfk"m tTk/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] kqsf/x?n] ;"rgf kfpgsf nflu ef}tfl/P/ dGqfno 3'Dg gk/f]; eGgsf nflu s]xL g s]xL sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] d'n'ssf $) k|ltzt kqsf/x? 36gf:yndf /x]/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] / afFsL ^) k|ltzt kqsf/x? /fHo / ljb|f]xLaf6 k|tfl8t /xL ;"rgfsf] kx'Fraf6 al~rt /x]sf] atfpFb} o; kl/k|]Iodf ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f k|i6 gx'~h]n dGqLnfO{ awfO{ lbg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo gx'g] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgLaflx/sf kqsf/x? ljb|f]xLeGbf a9L ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 k|tfl8t /x]sf] atfpFb} dxf;lrj lgi7'/Ln] eGg'eof] xfd|f] k]zfut / JolQmut ;'/Iffsf] ;jfnnfO{ lg/fs/0f gu/];Dd ;/sf/k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f o;} eGg ;lsb}g . g]kfn k|]; OlGi6Ro"6sf cWoIf tyf jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]s'n kf]v/]nn] åGåu|:t If]qdf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf] hLjgladfsf] Uof/]06Lsf nflu kxn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'x'Fb} kqsf/x?sf] ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr ck]Iff u/]sf 7fpFdf ;xh / k|efjsf/L x'g' h?/L 5 .

;Dkfbs k|sfzs dxf;+3sf ;efklt b]j]Gb| uf}tdn] ;~rf/ dGqfnon] ;fKtflxs klqsfx?nfO{ lbb} cfPsf] lj1fkgsf] e'QmfgL ;xh g'xFbf ;fgf kqlsfx? df/df k/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf zDe' >]i7n] /fHon] j]kQf kf/]sf & hgf kqsf/x?sf] l:ylt tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} of] ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 kqsf/ k'is/nfn >]i7n] /fhgLlts bn;Fu ;f]em} ;Da4 ePsf] JolQmnfO{ k|]; sfplG;nsf] cWoIf agfpFbf k|];sf] :jtGq x}l;otdfly g} k|Zg v8f x'g] atfpg'eof] . ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ ;~rf/ gLltn] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] atfpFb} >]i7n] To;af/]df ;/sf/sf] gLlt tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL cWoIf aGbgf /f0ffn] lx+;fu|:tIf]qdf dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] kx'Fr j[l4 ug{sf nflu ;a}kIfaf6 kxn x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ug'{x'Fb} l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] /fHo / ljb|f]xLkIfaf6 ;~rf/If]qdfly eO/x]sf b'Jo{jxf/ cGTo x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} gjlgo'Qm ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLn] kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfsf nflu pNn]v kxn ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

hfkfg ;/sf/af6 j}slNks ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 – ;lrj zdf{
af9L k|efljt If]qdf wdfwd /fxt k7fOPsf] 5– u[x k|jQmf kf08]

sf7df8f} . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj tLy{/fh zdf{n] hfkfg ;/sf/af6 ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] b'/Ldf sf7df8f}af6 t/fO{;Fu hf]8\g] j}slNks ;8s dfu{sf] cWoog eO{/x]sf] / o; ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ / hfkfg ;/sf/aLr ;xdlt;d]t eO;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} ;lrj zdf{n] hfkfg ;/sf/af6 cfufdL Ps jif{leq cWoog u/L ;f];DaGwL k|:tfj Nofpg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…hfkfg ;/sf/af6 k|:tfj cfO;s]kl5 xfdLn] ;f] k|:tfjaf/] Jofks cWoog ug]{5f} . pQm k|:tfj lrQa'em\bf] ePdf j}slNks ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu a9Ldf % jif{leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{u/L hfkfg ;/sf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{5f} .Ú ;/sf/n] j}slNks ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu pT;'stf k|s6 u/]sf] atfpFb} ;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof] – g]kfn hfkfgaLr d}qLk"0f{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf hfkfg ;/sf/ g]kfndf j}slNks ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|:tfj Nofof], ;f]xL k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ hfkfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xdlt lbPsf 5f} .Ú

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;lrj zdf{n] ljut s]xL lbgb]lvsf] clj/n jiff{n] elTsPsf ;8sx? tyf k'nx? tLa| ?kdf dd{tsfo{ eO/x]sf] / s]xL lbgleq} ;a} ;8sx?df 8fOe;{g u/]/ of cGo pkfo u/]/ ePklg ;8s ;'rf? u/fO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u[x k|jQmf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] af9L klx/f]sf] sf/0f xfn;Dd clw/fHoe/ !) hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof] af9L klx/f]af6 slt wghgsf] Iflt eof], To;sf] d'Nof+sg ug]{ sfd clxn] tLa| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . af9L klx/f] k|efljt If]qdf p2f/sfo{ tLa| eO/x]sf] / o;;DaGwdf s]lGb|o b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltnfO{ lqmofzLn agfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] k|efljt lhNnfdf lg/Gt/ cg'udg eO/x]sf] 5, /fxtsf nflu wdfwd /sd tyf p2f/ ;fdfu|Lx? s]Gb|af6 k7fOb}5 . /f}tx6, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, dsjfgk'/nufotsf lhNnfx? ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

;8s ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dbg dn]s'n] gf/fo0fu9 d'lUnª ;8s cfufdL jif{leq k"0f{tof lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] / To;a]nf;Dd pQm ;8s klxn]sf] eGbf klg /fd|f] x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] …clxn] klg To; ;8sdf h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg a9Ldf $–% 306fdfq ;8s cj/f]w x'g] l:ylt 5 . o;}jif{ slRr g} ePklg 8an n]g rfn' ug{ tLa| ?kdf sfd eO/x]sf] s'/f klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dxflgb]{zs dn]s'n] ;8sdf ul/g] kLr lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ u'0f:t/o'Qm agfpg ljz]if k|of; eO/x]sf] klg atfpg'x'Fb} eGg'eof] – olb s'g} 7fpFdf kLr ePsf] ;8s Ps jif{leq elTsof] eg] ;f]xL sDkgLn] elTsPsf] ;8s k'/f ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf 5f}+ .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] sf7df8f}af6 t/fO;Dd hf]8\g] j}slNks ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu lghLIf]q nufgL ug{ pT;'s ePsf] t/ ;/sf/L gLlt lgod k|i6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} gf/fo0fu9 ;8sv08df ljut @% jif{b]lv ;jf/L rnfpFb} cfPsf gf @ v &%## gDa/sf] l:ylt cToGt bb{gfs ePsf] / cfkm\gf] ;jf/Ldf o:tf] l:ylt slxNo} gcfPsf] atfP . pgn] eg] Ps 306fnfUg] ;8sdf clxn] @–# lbg;Dd klg nfUg ;S5 . pQm ;8sdf lgdf{0fsfo{ cToGt l9nf] eO/x]sf] cf/f]k pgsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf dsjfgk'/sf k"j{ ;f+;b s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] sf7df8f}nfO{ t/fO{;Dd j}slNks ;8s dfu{x?dWo] ;a}eGbf pko'Qm jfudtL sf]l/8/ atfpg'eof] . jfudlt sf]l/8/ ;a}eGbf sd vr{ / 5f]6f] ;dodf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] bfjL klg pxfFsf] lyof] . t/, bfxfnsf] egfOnfO{ k|ltjfb ub}{ jl/i7 Ol~hlgo/ jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]n tyf z+s/gfy l/dfnn] j}slNks ;8sdfu{df ljB'tLo /]nj] g} ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] . To;}u/L, ab|Lk|;fb vltj8fn] ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ x/]s b[li6sf]0faf6 pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] /fhwfgLnfO{ hf]8\g] j}slNks ;8ssf] ckl/xfo{tfdfly hf]8 lbb} o;sf] lgdf{0fsfo{df tLa|tf cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

af9L k}x|f]n] hg hLjg c:tJo:t
;f7L eGbf a9Lsf] d[To', s}of}+ j]kQf

sf7df8f} . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] lgDtfPsf] v8]/Ln] bzf}+ xhf/ dflg;sf] g/;+xf/ e}/x]sf] a]nf k|fs[lts k|sf]k klg g]kfnd} cfFvf uf8]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

nfdf] v8]/L kl5 z'? ePsf] clj/n jiff{n] cfPsf] af9Ln] aufP/ xfn;Dd ;f7L hgfeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg lnO;s]sf] 5 eg] s}of}+ j]kQf 5g . olt dfq xf]O{g g]kfnsf s}of}+ e"–efu hndUg 5g, ;8s cj?4 5g, k'n elTsPsf 5g, v]ltof]Uo e"–efu glbn] s6fg u/]sf] 5, /fhwfgL hf]8\g] /fhdfu{ ljR5]b 5g, afnLgfnL gi6 ePsf 5g, s/f]8f} xf]Og c/af}+sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 o;k6s klg . lgs} l9nf] u/L o;k6ssf] dg;'g ;'? eof] . /fhwfgL / klZrddf o; jif{ 7'n} v8]/L kg]{ t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf ug{ yfln;lsPsf] lyof] . dlxnfn] k'?ifsf] e]ifdf v]t hf]Tg]b]lv /ftL /ftL gf+u} v]t hf]Tg] u/]/ alb{ofsf dlxnfn] kfgLsf nflu k'sf/ u/] . eujfgn] of] k'sf/ ;'g] eGg] dfGg'knf{, o;sf] b'O{ rf/ lbgleq kfgL kg{ ;'? u¥of] . ;fFRr} em/L g} z'? eof] . k'j{df o;k6s v8]/Lsf] cfefif ePg . t/ af9Lsf] ljgfz klg k'j{af6} ;'? eof] . dWodf~rnsf t/fO{sf lhNnfdf k'jf{~rneGbf l9nf] kfgL kg{ ;'? eof], t/ kfgLsf] ;Fu;Fu} ljgfzsf] l;nl;nf klg ;'? eof] . dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL / /f}tx6sf y'k|} uflj;x? clxn] klg 8'a]sf 5g\ . /f}tx6sf] ;b/d'sfd 8'a]/ s'g} sfof{nodf sfd gx'g] ePsf] 5 . s}bLx? 5tdf kfn 6fFu]/ a;]sf 5g\ . pbok'/df klg lqo'uf gbLn] ;b/d'sfdjf;LnfO{ t;f{Psf] 5 . k'jL{ t/fO{df ljgfzsf va/ gcfP klg ;Ktsf]zLdf kfgLsf jxfj vt/fsf] ;+s]teGbf dfly p7]sf] 5 s'g} klg a]nf s]xL b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] qf;df df]/ª ;Kt/L / ;'g;/Lsf dflg; afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . klZrddf kfgLn] v';L NofPsf] 5 . ls;fgx? /f]kfOFdf h'6]sf 5g\ . k"j{df kfgLn] ljgfz leq\ofPsf] 5 . b'O{bh{geGbf a9L dflg;n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . xhf/f} lj3f hldg au/ ag]sf 5g\ / xhf/f} kl/jf/sf] 3/jf; p7]sf] 5 . k|s[ltsf] nLnf;Fu dg'iosf] s]xL nfUb}g . v8]/L g} k/]sf] eP klg dflg;n] To;}nfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g'kYof]{ . af9Ln] ljgfz ubf{ klg b'Mv dgfp ug]{afx]ssf] dflg;;Fu s] g} ljsNk 5 / < kfgLkg]{ jf gkg]{ / w]/} kg]{ ug'{sf k5fl8 lglZrt j}1flgs sf/0f 5g\ . t/ To;dfly dflg;sf] lgoGq0f c;Dej 5 . t/ s]xL

xb;Dd dflg;n] klg o;df e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ?v /f]Kg] / ?v gsf6\g] ugf{n] kfgL kfg]{ / klx/f] /f]Sg] sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . t/ dg;'g g]kfndf cfkm} ;'? x'Fb}g, a+ufnsf] vf8L x'Fb} g]kfn lelqG5 . dg;'g Pp6f lgoldt k|lqmof xf], o;df dflg;sf] lgoGq0f ;Dej 5}g . dflg; PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g / t /fHo rflxPsf] 5, ;/sf/ rflxPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klg k|fs[lts k|sf]k /f]Sg} ;Sg] rflxF xf]Og . t/ k|sf]knfO{ sd ug]{ / kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbg] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] . Ps ;ftfb]lv d'n'sdf af9Lklx/f]sf] rrf{ eO/xFbf hgtfsf] ;xof]udf /fHosf] ;xeflutf st} b]v] ;'lgPsf] 5}g . ;8s cj?4 x'Fbf ;8s ljefusf 8f]h/n] /fHosf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] cfefif x'G5 . uf8L grNbf ;x/d'vL nfvf}+ dflg;sf] b}lgs pkef]usf ;fdfgsf] cefj x'G5 . cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ugaf6 xhf/f} dflg; al~rt x'G5g . t/ x]6f}8fdf /fhdfu{ eP/ gbL aUg yfn]kl5 / k[YjL /fhdu{ / lqe'jg /fhky ;8sdf klx/f] s'b\g yfn]kl5 ;8s vf]Ng] sfd klg r'gf}tL aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] sfd klg /fHosf] bfloTjd} kb{5 . o;eGbf klg kLl8t hgtfnfO{ p4f/ ug]{ / /fxt lbg] sfddf /fHosf] e"ldsf hgtfn] vf]h]sf] x'G5 . uPsf] Ps ;ftfdf o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvb}g . x]lnsf]K6/ e|d0f u/]/ dfq /fxt x'g] xf]Og . :yfgLo k|zf;g /fxtsf nflu e/kbf]{ dfWod xf] . uf]bfddf dn yGSofP/ ;/sf/sf] cfb]z vf]Hg] k|zf;lgs dgf]j[lQ ePsf] d'n'sdf dGqLsf] pkl:ylt /fxtsf] k|f/De x'G5 eg] x]lnsf]K6/sf] vr{df s~h':ofFO{ ug{ cfjZos 5}g . t/ d"n k|Zg, hgtfsf] kL8fnfO{ s;/L sd ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;dod} ;f]Rg' / a]n}df p4f/ / /fxt pknAw u/fpg' /fHosf] klxnf] bfloTj xf] .

efif0f ug]{, pb\3f6g, ;dfkgdf Jo:t x'g] dGqLhLx?nfO{ xfd|f] ;Nnfx 5 …s[kof oL ;a} s'/f 5f]8]/ af9LkLl8t If]qdf /fxt lnP/ k'Ug'xf];, 3/sf] w'/L / ?vdf r9]/ /ft latfO{/x]sfx?nfO{ u'xf/ lbg'xf]; .

cy{dGqLnfO{ gofF ah]6 lgNg' g cf]sNg'

sf7df8f} . cfufdL ;fpg ! ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| gofF jfg]Zj/af6 /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn l6=eL=sf] dfWodaf6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f x'g]u/L Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xsf aLr b]pjf ;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/t df]xg clwsf/Ln] Ps va{ !@ ca{sf] ah]6 k]z ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L olta]nf cfkmgf] clUgkl/Iffsf] 3l8df x'g'x'G5 . s]xL lbgkl5 g} ;'? xg] gofF cfly{s aif{sf nflu ah]6 lgdf{0f e};s] klg dGqL clwsf/L To;df gLltut ;dfof]hg / clGtd ?k lbg] k|of;df x'g'x'G5 . oBlk clGtd 3l8df dfq cy{ dGqfno ;DxfNg cfOk'Ug'ePsf clwsf/Lsf nflu of] ah]6 lgNg' g cf]sNg' ePsf] 5 . a9\bf] ;fwf/0f vr{ 36fpg] Pj+ lasf; vr{ ;b'kof]u ug]{ d"n r'gf}tL af]s]/ cy{ dGqfno l5/]sf clwsf/L;Fu s'g} To:tf] hfb'sf] 5l8 5}g . t/ cy{dGqLsf] Wofg d"n ?kdf :yfgLo lgsfodf k'/fg} kwflwsf/LnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ lt lgsfo dfkm{t\ ljsf; ah]6 sfof{Gjog ug]{ /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . d'n's ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf /x]sf avt ;fwf/0f vr{ a9\g'nfO{ :jefljs 7fGg] dGqL clwsf/L t/ Pp6f ;Ldf lgwf{/0f eg] x'g' kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . æ;fwf/0f vr{ a9\g' :efljs k|s[of xf] t/ d]/f] Wofg ljsf; vr{ s;/L ug]{ eGg]tkm{ g} s]Gb|Lt 5, To;}n] ljsf; ah]6 ;b'kof]u ug{ Pp6f :yfoL ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{ k5{,Æ dGqL clwsf/Lsf] ts{ 5 . …;]gfn] al9 /sd dflu/x]sf] tkm{ lh1f;f /fVbf cy{dGqL :ki6 hjfkm lbg ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g . o;af6 pxfFsf] ljj;tf /fd|};Fu emNsG5 .

rfn" cfly{s aif{df lasf; vr{ lalgof]lht /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt;Dd klg pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cy{dGqL clwsf/L eg] gofF ah]6df gofF sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' eGbf klg laut ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf eGbf cuf8L ga9\g] lg0f{odf x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/ o;aif{df klg rfln; ca{sf] xf/fxf/LeGbf al9 lasf; ah]6 lalgof]hg ug]{ kIfdf b]lv+b}g . ptf laut ;8s cfGbf]ngdf /xFbf Pdfn]sf nflu u'lnof] gf/f ag]sf] /fhb/jf/ vr{ s6f}tL eg] ca gx'g] lglZrtk|foM b]lvPsf] 5 . dGqL clwsf/L :jo+ /fhb/jf/sf] vr{ Psk6s a9fP kl5 36fpg gldNg] sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] lakl/t hfg g;Sg] atfpg'x'G5 . ah]6n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf /fxt lbg g;Sg] eP kl5 cy{dGqLsf nflu of] 5f]6f] ;dodf ;DxfNg' k/]sf] cy{ dGqfno 3f+8f] ePsf] 5 . h; gkfpg] eP kl5 ca Pdfn]n] :yfgLo lgsfo k'ga{xfnLsf] dfudf dfq s]Gb|Lt x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 / ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? eg] lautsf] yfkf ;/sf/n] to u/] adf]lhd g} x'g] ePsf] 5 .– ljk]Gb| sfsL{

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] clt pQd lg0f{o
k|d'v lghL ;lrjdf v]d/fh /]UdL

sf7df8f} . b]pjf ;/sf/n] k"0f{tof kfO{;s]kl5 ca /fhgLlts lgo'lQmx? klg qmdzM z'? x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ug'{ ePsf] Pp6f lgo'lQm lgs} ;fGble{s, ;xL lgo'lQm egL hgdfg;af6 ;d]t k|ltlqmof JoQm x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] k|d'v ;ljrsf ?kdf k"j{;lrj v]d/fh /]UdLnfO{ z'qmaf/ lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)#! ;fnb]lv ljBfno lg/LIfssf ?kdf ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'? ug'{ePsf k|wfgdGqLsf gjlgo'Qm k|d'v ;lrj /]UdL lzIff dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf sfo{/t /xFbf dGqL ch'{gg/l;+x s];L;Fu gLltut dtleGgtf ePkl5 ;lrj kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ cf}krfl/s?kdf g]kfnL sfFu|];dfkm{t /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] u[x, / :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;lrjsf ?kdf nfdf] ;do sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /]UdLn] @)$( ;fndf ljz]if k|x/L ljefu k|d'v / ;z:q k|x/Lansf] k|ltj]bg lgdf{0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs eP/ klg cg'ej k|fKt ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . @)#* ;fndf v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 a9'jf ePkl5 /]UdLn] slknj:t', ndh'ª, tfKn]h'ª / emfkf lhNnfsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L eP/ sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfodf cg'ej ;+ufNb} hfg] qmddf pxfF wg'iff, ?kGb]xL, df]/ª lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;d]t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . /]UdLn] hfkfg, sf]l/of, ci6]«lnof, a]nfot, gj]{, 8]gdfs{, k|mfG;, hd{gnufot !^ b]zsf] e|d0f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF :ofªhfsf] 7fk'sfl;dn eGHofªdf @)!) ;fndf hGdg' ePsf /]UdLn] /fhgLltzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ / ul0ftdf :gfts plQ0f{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF xfn g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftflGqs s]Gb|Lo

;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb ;b:o Pj+ k|zf;g Joj:yf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs klg x'g'x'G5 . :d/0f/xf]; >L /]UdL Pp6f k|v/ JolQmTj, af}l4s JolQmTj, k|zf;g oGq k'/f a'em]sf] JolQmTj ePsf]n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf 7"nf] ;xof]u ldNg] / /fi6«n] klg kmfObf p7fpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ca lgo'lQm ubf{ s'g} 7fpFdf klg /]UdL h:tf s'zn JolQmTjx?n] 7fpF kfpg ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] k|d'v lghL ;lrj lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df >L v]d/fh /]UdLHo"nfO{ lgikIf ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ / o;}ul/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] sfo{qmd …nf]s bf]xf]/LÚ o"lg6 ;d:t kl/jf/ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ jxfFsf] ;kmntf / pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] @) nfv rGbf dfu] kl5====

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] cfk"m;Fu rGbf ;xof]u:j?k @) nfv ?k}ofF dfu u/]kl5 sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsfsf Ps k|fljlwssf] clxn] lgb|f x/fPsf] 5 . @) nfv ?k}ofF rGbf glbpF Hofg hfg] 8/, lbpF eg] ePe/sf] ;DklQ hfg], To;dfly Toqf] ;DklQ s;/L sdfP5 eGb} ;dfhn] g} e|i6frf/L eGnf eGg] 8/ . h]7 d;fGt;Dd @) nfv ?lkofF a'emfpg] dfcf]jfbL pbL{ kfPsf pgL olta]nf ;fFRr} g} lanvaGbdf k/]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t rGbfn] lk/f]lng]df pgL Pshgf dfq 5}gg\ . clxn] l;+uf] b]z g} rGbf cft+saf6 kLl8t 5 . slxn] hgo'4 ;kmn kfg{ rGbf t slxn] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ rGbf, slxn] gful/s clegGbg ;kmn kfg{ . o;f] ug{ klg rGbf p;f] ug{ klg rGbf . clxn] l;+uf] d'n's g} rGbfdo ePsf] 5 . To;af6 ;a}eGbf a9L kLl8t ePsf 5g\ OdfGbf/Lk"0f{?kdf sfd ug]{ pBf]uL, Jofkf/L / sd{rf/Lx? . t/ e|i6frf/L, sfnf ahfl/of / t:s/ dflkmofx?nfO{ eg] ljleGg gfddf p7fOg] rGbfn] Tof] sf/f]af/ ug{ yk ;+/If0f ldn]sf] 5 . pgLx? Tof] cj}w sf/f]af/ ug{ yk k|f]T;flxt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

lbg]eGbf lng] wgL

clxn] s'g kf6L{ jf ;+:yfn] b}lgs, ;fKtflxs jf dfl;s ?kdf rGbf p7fO/x]sf 5g eGg] s'/fsf] vf]hL s;}n] u/]sf] 5}g . rGbfbftfx? lbgx'F lgs} 7'nf] dfqfdf rGbfsf] sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . clxn] c? ;a} sf/f]af/ 7Kk 5, rGbfsf] sf/f]af/ dfq km:6fPsf] 5 g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn eG5g\ rGbfsf] sf/f]af/n] l:ylt o:tf] ePsf] 5 ls sltko /fhgLlt1x? clxn] pN6} pBf]uL, Jofkf/LnfO{ lbg] x}l;otdf k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn] h:t} u/L rGbfsf] rfk cem !÷@ jif{ rNof] eg] t:s/, dflkmof, sfnf]ahfl/of ug]{afx]s cGo OdfGbf/ pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx? 6f6 klN6g]5g\ .

@)%( c;f]h !* sf] /fhgLlts 36gfkl5 k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf kfFr /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] To;otf k6sk6s lg0ff{os hgcfGbf]ngsf nflu pBf]uL Jofkf/L / ;j{;fwf/0faf6 rGbf p7fPsf 5g\ . kfFr /fhgLlts kf6L{dWo] klg of] cjlwdf g]skf Pdfn]n] ;a}eGbf a9L rGbf c;'n u/]sf] 5, Pdfn]sf] o; k6ssf] rGbf cleofgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] l;sf/ p;s} ;+ul7t ;b:ox? ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf b]z}el/sf sl/a ! nfv ;+ul7t ;b:ox?af6 k6s k6s tf]s]/} rGbf c;'n ul//x]sf] 5 . c? a]nf j]jf:tf u/]sf] eP klg o; k6s Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sDo"lgi6 z}nLsf] cg'zf;gn] afFw]/ /sd c;'n ul//x]sf] 5 . ;b:otf z'Ns, n]aL / kf6L{n] tf]s]sf] rGbf a'emfpg g;s]sf sf/0f ;b:otf g} TofUg'kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5, Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?n] clxn] v'nf ?kdf o:tf] u'gf;f] kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ljjfbf:kb JolQmx?af6 rGbf glng] cleofgcg';f/ g} sfo{stf{af6 rGbf c;'n ul/Psf] atfpF5g\ . unt dfG5]af6 rGbf lng'eGbf cfkm\g} sfo{stf{af6 p7fpg' 7Ls nfu]/ xfdLn] sfo{stf{af6 rGbf p7fPsf xf} clwsf/L eG5g\ kf6L{nfO{ cfjZos kbf{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{n] ;xof]u gu/]

s;n] ug]{ < g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sf]iffWoIf dxGt 7fs'/ eg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] clxn] s'g} klg JolQm / kIfaf6 rGbf gp7fPsf] atfpF5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] s;}af6 klg rGbf lnPsf] 5}g, 7fs'/n] eg] 3/sf] dfgf] vfpm cfGbf]ngdf cfpm g]kfnL sfFu|];n] clxn] oxL cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ .

rGbfbftfx?sf nflu clxn] cGo kf6L{ / ;+u7gx?sf] t'ngfdf dfcf]jfbL tyf p;sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?af6 dflug] rGbf unkf;f] ag]sf] 5 . dfu]hlt rGbf glbP aGb'ssf] hjfkm ;'g eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf wDsLk"0f{ Jojxf/n] clxn] vf;u/L pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx? ;a}eGbf a9L cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . c?nfO{ t lbGg eg] klg x'G5, yf]/} lbG5' eg] x'G5, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ t s]xL eGg} kfOb}g Jofkf/Lx? eG5g\ .

sxfF hfG5 rGbfsf] /sd <

6]a'ndflyaf6 lbP rGbf, 6]a'nd'lgaf6 lbP 3'; clxn] of] egfO{ lgs} k|rlnt 5 . rGbf lng] kIfn] rGbfnfO{ j}wflgs ePsf] hlt;'s} bfjL u/] klg oyfy{df Tof] rGbf geP/ 3'; xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . clxn] hlt klg rGbf n]gb]g eO/x]sf 5g\ :j]lR5s ?kdf geP/ hah{:t eO/x]sf 5g\ . rGbf c;'n ug]{x?n] qmflGtsf nflu, b]z / hgtfsf nflu, ;fdflhs sfdsf nflu eg] klg rGbf lnPsf] hlt ;a} /sd 3f]lift ?kdf tf]lsPs} 7fpFd} hfG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsb}g rGbf /sdsf] n]vfkl/If0f gul/g', cfk'mn] lbPsf] rGbf sxfF vr{ eof] eGg] s'/f :jo+ rGbfbftfnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L glbg' / rGbf lng]x?sf] lbgx'Fsf] ;fg ;f}stn] rGbf /sd ;xof]uL sfdsf nflu pkof]u ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf k|Zg ug'{kg]{ 7fpF 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{ cfk'mn] rGbf /sd kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ cfjfh kf6L{leq p7fO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . kf6L{x?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] cleofg rGbf /sdsf] kf/bzL{tfaf6 x'g'k5{ . rGbfdf abdf;L ePsf] 5}g eg] To;sf] cfoJoo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ 8/fpg' kb}{g . lgoldt ?kdf h;n] rGbf lnG5, lng] kf6L{ jf JolQm To;k|lt g/d x'g' :jfefljs xf] . 7"nf 7'nf t:s/ dflkmof / Jofkf/Lx?n] ;Qfdf /x]sf kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfx? tyf ;Qfsf ;Defljt bfj]bf/x?nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf 7"nf] dfqfdf rGbf lbg] u5{g . h;n] ubf{ ;Qfdf hlxn] klg pgLx?sf] kx'Fr /xG5 . e|i6frf/ lbgk|ltlbg km}lnb} hfG5 . @)%! ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgkl5 ljjfbf:kb Jofkf/L df]xguf]kfn v]tfgsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lngsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] nuQ} v]tfgn] s}of} ;'ljwfx? k|fKt u/]sf lyP . To:t} kf6L{df s'g} of]ubfg geP/ klg g]kfnL sfFu|];leq lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/L, /jLGb|nfn >]i7, 5ljnfn e';fn, Pdfn]leq /3'jL/ dxf;]7, nIdLbf; dfgGw/nufotsf Jofkf/Lx? s]Gb|Lo x}l;otdf k'Ug'sf] k5fl8 rGbfs} v]n k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] 5 . –cznzf;g

/fhgLlts ck/fwLnfO{ rGbf lsg lbg] <

r08L/fh 9sfn, k|yd pkfWoIf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3

) rGbfsf] l;hg rn]sf] 5, clxn];Dd slt rGbf lbg'eof] <

xf], clxn] rGbfsf] l;hg rn]sf] 5 . pBf]u, Jofkf/ ;a} 7Kk 5 . rGbfsf] sf/f]af/ lgs} km:6fPsf] 5 . x]b}{ hfg'; clxn]h:tf] rGbf p7fpg] qmd cem} Ps b'O{ jif{ rNof] eg] pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx? rGbf dfUg] / /fhgLlt1x? rGbf lbg] x}l;otdf k'U5g\ .

) tkfO{n] clxn];Dd slt rGbf lbg'eof] <

clxn] t lbPs} 5}g . t/ d PSnf]n] glbP/ s]xL x'g] x]fOg, d]/f ;fyLx?s]f cj:yf lahf]u 5 . pBf]u aGb 5 Jofkf/ 7Kk 5 t/ rGbf t h;/L klg lbg}k5{ . clg s;/L rNg] <

) ;'?;'?df /fhgLltsdL{, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x?nfO{ rGbf lbP/ afgL laufg]{ t tkfO{x? g} xf] lg <

;'?df cj:yf /fd|f] lyof], To;}n] lbof}+ . pBf]u /fd|;Fu rn]sf] a]nf, Jofkf/ /fd|f];Fu rn]sf] a]nf clnslt lbg' :jfefljs xf] . t/ xfdLn] hlt rGbf lbP klg To;sf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] b]lvPg . xfd|f] rGbf s'g 7fpFdf k|of]u eof] Tof] xfdLn] yfxf kfpg gx'g] < xfdLn] hlt rGbf lbP klg b]z lau|]sf] lalu|o} 5 . xfd|f] pBf]u Jofkf/ 8'a]sf] 8'Ao} 5 . xfdLaf6 rGbf lnP/ xfd|} Jofkf/ 8'afpg] ck/fwLx/nfO{ ca lsg rGbf lbg] <

) tkfO{x?n] lbPsf] rGbf b'?kof]u g} ePsf] eGg] s] k|df0f <

;b'kof]u ePsf] eP t b]z /fd|f];Fu rNg'kg]{ . o:tf] c/fhstf t cfpFb}gYof] lg .

>L % af6 lje"if0f tyf dfgsf vflt/ dfg k|bfg

sf7df8f}F . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 df};'kmsf] %*cf}F z'ehGdf]T;jsf pknIodf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ tyf ljleGg dxfg'efjnfO{ lje"if0f tyf dfgsf] vflt/ dfg k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};'kmaf6 >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxnfO{{ cf]hl:j/fhGo, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jnfO{ dxfpHHjn sLlt{do g]kfn >Lkb -klxnf_ tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxnfO{ cf]d/fdk§af6 lje"lift ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 dxfuf}/jdo ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -klxnf_ >L % 1fg]Gb|–>L % sf]dn gful/s clegGbg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt, g]kfnu~hsf cWoIf wg]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x tyf k|d'v /fhb/af/ kbflwsf/L ;/bf/ ;f/bfk|;fb k|wfgnfO{ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, df};'kmaf6 cjsfzk|fKt ;xfos /yL /ljzdz]/ ha/fnfO{ ;'k|l;4 k|jn uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -klxnf_ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|d'v ;lrj dL/;'Aaf kz'klteQm dxh{g, /fhk|f;fb ;]jf, zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8fsf %(!–/yL ;bLkaxfb'/ zfx / %(*–/yL lrqaxfb'/ u'?ª tyf >L % 1fg]Gb|–>L % sf]dn gful/s clegGbg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt, kf]v/fsf cWoIf nIoaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ uf}/jdo ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -bf];|f_ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};'kmaf6 cleoGtf -;lrj;/x_ dx]Gb|/Tg ah|frfo{ /fhk|f;fb ;]jf, zfxL lrlsT;s 8f= nIdLgf/fo0f k|;fb sf7df8f}F, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no, ^)# pk/yL ?sdfËb s6jfn zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8f, n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf pkfWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rg tyf kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf sf]iffWoIf k|f= zÍ//fh kf7snfO{ ;'ljVoft lqzlQmk§ -bf];|f_ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;fx]aHo" bLksljqmd zfx, sf7df8f}FnfO{ dfgsf] vflt/ dfg d'Vo ;fx]aHo" tyf sf7df8f}Fsf ljZjljqmd zfx / ;]gfgL k|eftljqmd zfxnfO{ dfgsf] vflt/ dfg ;fx]aHo" k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

df};'kmaf6 k|l;4 k|jn uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -bf];|f_ !^, ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -t];|f_ !^, ljVoft lqzlQmk§ -t];|f_ $@, ;'k|jn uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -t];|f_ (!, k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -rf}yf_ !), k|Voft lqzlQmk§ -rf}yf_ ^(, k|jn uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -rf}yf_ $&$, lqzlQmk§ -kfFrf}F_ !( tyf uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -kfFrf}F_ !*! hgfnfO{ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

;fy}, df};'kmaf6 dx]Gb| k|x/L -g]kfn k|x/Ltk{m_ tLg, ;'k|z+;gLok§ -zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8ftk{m_ !@, k|z+;gLok§ -zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8ftk{m_ ;ft, k|x/L/Tg -g]kfn k|x/Ltk{m_ !^, /fi6«;]jf kbs !*, k|x/Lk/fqmd kbs -g]kfn k|x/Ltk{m_ 5, g]kfn e"if0f -zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8ftk{m_ !&, ;]jf kbs -zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8ftk{m_ #*, b'u{d;]jf kbs b'O{xhf/ !%* / b}jLk|sf]k kLl8tf]4f/ kbs b'O{xhf/ %^% hgfnfO{ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . pQm s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;+jfb ;lrjfno, /fhb/af/åf/f cfh k|sflzt ;"rgfdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] cG7fjGgf}F z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df #( hgf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ lje"lift x'g'ePsf] 5 . lje"lift x'g'x'g]x¿df tLy{ sf]O/fnf, k/z'/fd v/]n, o'j/fh l3ld/], lszf]/ g]kfn, k'ik/fh k|wfg, h;'bf k|wfg, w|'js'df/ b]phf, w|'j yfkf, sf]dn cf]nL, c?0f /l~ht, /fhg sfsL{, /Ltf u'?ª, /fh]Gb|b]j cfrfo{, l8NnL/fd lgeL{s / ;f]dgfy l3ld/] x'g'x'G5 . o:t}, k"0f{nfn r's], /lj dfgGw/, uf]ljGb kf]v/]n, bfdf]b/nfn >]i7, /fds'df/ d08n, kfj{tL >]i7, uf]kLs[i0f vgfn, ljb'/ v8\sf, /fdk|;fb vgfn, hdLd zfx, ls/0f lrqsf/, dfof lu/L, cf]h:jL uf}td, pk]Gb| k|]dL, df]xg bfxfn, lnofst cnL, /d]z v8\sf, uf]kfn 5fª\5f /fO{, wgaxfb'/ zfx, k|bLkdfg >]i7, ;f]dgfy nfld5fg], k|sfz >]i7, gf/fo0fL /fjn tyf gf/fo0f Gof}kfg], lje"lift x'g'ePsf] s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;+jfb ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 df};'kmsf] %* cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf k|bfg ul/aS;]sf lje"if0fx?sf] t]l/h

l;= g+= ljj/0f hDdf ;+Vof
!= cf]hl:j/fhGo !
@= dxfpHhjn sLlt{do g]kfn>Lkb -klxnf_ !
#= ç /fdk§ !
$= dxfuf}/jdo ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -klxnf_ @
%= ;'k|l;4 k|an uf]/vfblIf0f afx' -klxnf_ !
^= uf}/jdo ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -bf]>f_ $
&= ;'ljVoft lqzlQmk§ -b]f>f_ &
*= k|l;4 k|jn uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -bf]>f_ !^
(= ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -t]>f_ !^
!)= ljVoft lqzlQmk§ -t]>f_ $@
!!= ;'k|jn uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -t]>f_ (!
!@= k|bLKt jL/]Gb|k|hftGqef:s/ -rf}yf_ !)
!#= k|Voft lqzlQmk§ -rf}yf_ ^(
!$= k|jn uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -rf}yf_ $&$
!%= lqzlQmk§ -kfFrf}_ !(
!^= uf]/vfblIf0fafx' -kfFrf}_ !*!

hDdf (#%

!&= dx]Gb|k|x/L #
!*= ;'k|z+;gLok§ !@
!(= k|z+;gLok§ &
@)= k|x/L /Tg !^
@!= /fi6« ;]jf kbs !*
@@= k|x/L k/fqmd kbs ^
@#= g]kfn e"if0f !&
@$= ;]jf kbs #*
@%= b'u{d ;]jf kbs @!%*
@^= b}jLk|sf]k lkl8tf]4f/ kbs @%^%