Psflt/ emf8f kvfnf, Hj/f] 6fOkmfO8sf] dxfdf/L, csf]{lt/ vfBfGgsf] ;+s6
dfcf]jfbL /f]un] kLl8t g]kfnLx?nfO{ k|fs[lts ljklQn] klg ;tfof]

;/sf/ /fhwfgLdf l;ldt, aflx/ ;a} dfcf]jfbLsf] /fh, kf6L{ g]tfx? cf–cfkm\g} 606fdf d:t, s;}nfO{ 5}g hgtfsf] jf:tf

sf7df8f} . @)%@ ;fndf z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 gfdsf] dxf/f]un] bz xhf/ hltsf] Hofg lnof], s}of}+ j]kQf 5g, sltsf l;Gb'/ k'l5P, sltsf sf]v l/lQP, slt cfkm\g} b]z leq z/0ffyL{ ag]sf 5g t slt ljb]z knfog ePsf 5g\ . of] 7"nf] kL+8faf6 kLl8t g]kfnLx?nfO{ k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] klg ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

ljs6 afh'/f lhNnfdf s]xL lbg otf z'? ePsf] emf8f kvfnfn] @* eGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uof] . s}of} :yfgLo afl;Gbf emf8f kvfnfn] u|:t 5g\ .

ptf k"j{lt/ hfcf}+ pbok'/df km}lnPsf] emf8fjfGtfn] ^ hgf eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' e};s]sf] 5 eg] s}of}+ of] dxfdf/Ln] kLl8t eP/ lj:tf/fdf 5g\ .

;Kt/Ldf emf8f kvfnfsf] sf/0f # sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] ;'g;/Ldf @ / o;}ul/ t/fO{sf cGo lhNnfdf $ sf] Hofg u};s]sf] 5 .

o; afx]s klg k"j{d]rL b]lv klZrddxsfnL ;Ddsf s}of}+ lhNnfsf s}of}+ ufpFx? emf8f, kvfnf, Hj/f], 6fOkmf8af6 k|efljt 5g\ . sltsf] Hofg uPsf] 5, slt u|:y 5g\ ;"rgfsf] cefjn] Hofg hfg]sf] Plsg ;+Vof /fhwfgLnfO{ kl5 yfxf x'g] u5{, ;/sf/n] t yfxf g} kfpFb}g .

Psflt/ clxn] b]zsf k|foM c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL, gl;{Ë xf]d emf8f kvfnf, Hj/f], 6fOkmfO8sf /f]uLx?n] vrfvr el/Psf 5g eg] csf{lt/ cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{ g;Sg] ul/a lgd'vfx? sltn] 3/d} pkrf/sf] cefjdf d[To'j/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] d[To'nfO{ kv]{/ a;]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLsf c:ktfnx?df 8fS6/ g;{x?sf] sdL geP klg /fhwfgLaflx/sf @÷$ zx/sf c:ktfn afx]s k|foM ;a}lt/ 8fS6/ g;{sf] ;]jf gkfP/ klg sltn] Hofg u'dfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ufpFlt/ / ;b/d'sfddf t cf}ifwLsf] cefjsf sf/0f klg sltn] d[To'j/0f ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

b'lift vfg]kfgL, c:j:ys/ vfgf, vfBfGgsf] cefj h:tf s'/fn] ;tfO/x]sf] 5 g]kfnLx?nfO{ . af9L klx/f]n] Ifltk'¥ofpg] qmd hf/L 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL / /fHokIf b'j}sf] aLrdf x/ lx;fan] RoflkPsf g]kfnLx? Ps kl5 csf]{ ljklQ ;xg afWo 5g\ .

emf8f kvfnf,

Hj/f], 6fOkmfO8 b]lv ljleGg vfn] /f]u nfUbf, cf}ifwLsf] cefj x'Fbf, 8fS6/ g;{x?sf] b/aGbL /x]sf c:ktfnx? vfnL /xFbf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/ a]va/ 5 . dGqLhLx? efif0f ug{d} Jo:t 5g, /fhwfgL leq} d:t 5g, sf]xL hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;} a]nf rGbf cft+s km}nfO/x]sf 5g eg] s0ff{nL c~rn nufotsf s]xL cGo e"–efudf vfBfGg gk'u]/ ef]sd/L x'g] cj:yf 5 . t/ sf]xL ;Dj]bgzLn 5}gg\ . dfG5] dfg]{ / dg]{ qmd /f]Sg sf]xL cft'/ 5}g .

cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;4 ug{ afx]s c? ug{ s'g} kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ k'm;{b 5}g . cfk"mn] kfP h] klg 7Ls gkfP h] klg a]7Ls eGg] k|rngg} al;;s]sf] 5 .

lul/hfafa' k"j{df efif0f xfFSb} x'g'x'G5 . g]lj;+3sf] lj36g cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f ePsf] xf] eGg] b]lv lnP/ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ eGb} /fhf / b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug{d} jxfFnfO{ k'm;{b 5}g .

;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn]sf ?Gr] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cfkm\gf] ;Ddfgdf cfof]lht k'j]{nL sfo{qmddf Jo:t / b]pjf ;/sf/sf] u'0fufgd} d:t x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/df hfg]x? v';L 5g t/ kf6L{x? leq} xfgyfk / rsf]{ cGt/lj/f]w 5 . Pp6} kf6L{sf g]tfx? km/s–km/s af]nL af]Nb}5g\, cfkm\gf] kf]n vf]Nb}5g\ .

x'Dnf h'Dnfdf dfG5] vfg gkfP/ dg{ nfu]sf]df s;}nfO{ lrGtf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] b]z} :jfQ} cfkm\gf] agfO{ ;s] aGb'ssf e/df, To;df klg s;}nfO{ ;f]+Rg k'm;{b 5}g , af9Lklx/f], /f]uJofwLn] b]z leq} xfFxfsf/ 5 To;df klg s;}nfO{ s]xL dtna 5}g . wGg xf] of] b]z . ;ltn] >fk u/]sf] b]z . t/ sf]xL olb lhpFbf] 5 eg] ca ;f]+r, lg:s, cfp, u'xf/ dfu]sfnfO{ u'xf/ b]p, rfx] zx/df a:g]x? xf]p jf h+un k:g]x? xf]p . xf]Og eg] nfz dfly nfzsf vftx? nfpFb} hfp, cfk'm klg ToxL vftdf k/, d/ .

;/sf/dfly k|r08sf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f} . clxn] htftt} jftf{sf] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu jftf{ ;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 t/ ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL jftf{k|lt slQsf] ;sf/fTds 5 t < of] s'/f ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] s'/f xf] . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] wf/0ffnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] lj1lKt kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu tn h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't 5M–

æb]zAofkL ?kdf rnfPsf] zfxL ;]gfsf] xTof lx+;fsf] a9\bf] >+[vnf, xfd|f] kf6L{ / hgo'4sf lj?4 rnfOPsf] ;'lgof]lht Pjd\ if8\oGqd'ns k|rf/afhL, ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{] ;/sf/L ah]6 gLlt cflbn] /fhfsf] lg/s+'z Pjd\ ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{ emg} ;+:yfut ug{] ;/sf/L lgotnfO{ dfq k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf] 5 . ljut jftf{sfndf ;/sf/sf] /fhg}lts csd{0otf, a]OdfgL, w{'TofO / ljZjf;3ftsf] cg'ej / jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] :j?k, x}l;ot, lgot / /j}ofn] tTsfn o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] s'g} ;Defjgf xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5}gf} . cd't{ / e|dk"0f{ ;/sf/L k|rf/ tyf k'/fg} ;+ljwfgleq lgsf;sf] ;/sf/L x7tfn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] if8\oGq / ablgotnfO{ dfq ;+s]t ub{5 . o;n] d'n'snfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg{] / yk cGof]ntf k}bf ug{] sfd dfq ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef4f/f ;xh / zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg] / To;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dWo:ytf jf pkl:ylt jf ;xof]udf jftf{ ug{] s'/fdf xfdL clxn] klg k|lta4 5f} . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] a9\bf]

hgdtnfO{ nTofpg'n] b]zL tyf ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] eos+/ if8\oGqnfO{ dfq k|i6\ofO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf jf:tljs cy{sf] zflGt / k|ultsf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] cl3 a9fO/x]sf] qmflGtsf/L k|s[ofnfO{ x/t/xn] cem} ;d[4 ug'{ l;jfo csf{] ljsNk b]lvb}g .Æ

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf] pkTosf sld6Lsf tkm{af6 Ps k|]z lj1lKt hf/L u/L elgPsf] 5 –…sf7df08f}+sf] 6';fnaf6 >fj0f $ ut] g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn sf7df08f+} lhNnf ;b:o cho zfxL / s=/fh]Gb|nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/ a]kQf kfl/Psf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv hftLo tyf eflifs pTkL8g lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf lqmoflzn /xFb} cfpg' ePsf] sf/0fn] g} afx'gjfbL ;fdGtL lg/+s'z tyf kmfl;i6 k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQf kfl/Psf]df xfd|f] df]rf{ 3f]/ eT;gf{{ ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pxfFx?sf] hLjg /Iff, ;fj{hlgs l/xfO{sf] dfu ub{5f+} . pxfFx?sf] hLjg /Iff, ;fj{hlgs / l/xfO{sf] nflu ;Dk'0f{ hftLo tyf eflifs cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf ;+3–;+:yf tyf ;+u7g, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? ;+3–;+:yf, kqsf/x?, sfg'g Aoj;foLx?, af}l4s AolQmTjx?, gful/s ;dfh tyf cGo ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx?df ljutdf h:t} ;xof]]u ul/ lbg x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w klg ub{5f}+ .Ú

>L % gjo'j/fh t];|f] jif{df

sf7df8f} . >L % gjo'j/fh x[bo]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/ olx @)^! ;fn ;fpg !$ ut] laxLaf/ b]lv bf];|f] jif{ kf/ ul/aS;L t[tLo jif{df k|j]z ul/aS;b}5 . o; z'e 38Ldf df};"km ;/sf/sf] ;'–:jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf nflu >L k/d]Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{} lgikIf /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;d:t kl/jf/ df};'km ;/sf/sf h'gfkmdf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf r9fpFb5 .

>L % gjo'j/fh x[bo]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'ehGd @)%( ;fn ;fpg !$ ut]sf] z'elbgdf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/, sf7df8f}df ePsf] xf] .

df};"km >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf k'q/Tg xf]OalS;G5 .

dfcf]jfbL;Fu cgf}krfl/s jftf{ z'? ePsf] bfjL

sf7df8f} . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf Ps hgf jl/i7 dGqLn] zflGtjftf{sf] nflu dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;/sf/n] ljleGg txdf cgf}krfl/s ?kdf s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf] /x:o v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} ;Qfl;g bnsf g]tf tyf cfGbf]ng/t bn g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tfx?n] ;d]t dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] zflGtjftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] Psdfq ldzg agfpg'kg]{ / Tof] ldzgdf ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqL hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{sf nflu leqleq} ulDe/ u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] / o; ljifodf ;/sf/ lgSs} ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]–æ;/sf/sf] Psdfq p2]Zo zflGt s;/L sfod ug]{ xf], of] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{af/]df x/bd lrlGtt /x]sf] 5 .Æ ;/sf/n] rfF8} zflGt ;lrjfnosf] :yfkgf u/]/ kl/0ffdd'vL tyf pknlAwd'ns jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf k'lu;s]sf] / o;sf] nflu ljleGg 7fpFdf, ljleGg lsl;daf6 dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]–dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{sf nflu dfgjclwsf/jfbL, u}x| ;/sf/LIf]q, tyf ljleGgtxaf6 s'/fsfgL cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . jftf{df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 jf s'g} ljb]zL dWo:ytfnfO{ cl:jsf/ ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] jfXo zlQm nufP/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'/f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5}g, 4G4 Joj:yfkgsf nflu xfdL cfkm} ;Ifd 5f} t/ jfXo zlQmsf] ;b\efjgf / ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ /xg] 5 . dGqL >]i7n] ;Qf?9 bnx?n] tof/ kf/]sf] ;femf sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df d'n's rNg] atfpFb} To;sf nflu ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf cGo bnx?n] klg ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 jftf{sf nflu cf}krfl/s k|:tfj gcfPsf] klg dGqL >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfdGqL >]i7n] clw/fHoe/sf u'7L hUufnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ / Pp6} af6f]df Nofpg ;/sf/ lqmoflzn /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] olb dfcf]jfbLx? ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf rfxG5g\ / zflGt jftf{df cfpF5g\ eg] pgLx? xltof/sf] /fhgLlt 5f]8]/ k|hftflGqs d"nk|jfxdf cfpg] lxDdt klg b]vfpg'kg]{ atfpFb} eGg'eof] –æolb pgLx? ;kmn jftf{kl5 klg xltof/sf] /fhgLlts 5f]8\b}gg\ / ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df cfpg rfxFb}gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g, dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;kmn jftf{kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f ;d"x dfq v'Nnf x'g'x'Gg, cWoIf k|r08;d]t r'gfjdf n8\g'k5{ . jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] nflu Tolt uDeL/ gePsf] / vfnL k|rf/ dfq ul//x]sf] 5, Tof] ;a} cfTd;Gt'li6sf] nflu dfq} xf], jftf{sf] nflu g ;/sf/n] a6dnfOg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5, g dfcf]jfbLn], To;}n] b'j}kIfn] cfkm\gf] j6dnfOg ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ zflGtjftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf / g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu lgdf{0f ug]{ pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gnfO{ /fVg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFx?n] eGg'eof] –rf/ bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?nfO{ /flvg] pRr:tl/o ;ldltdf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf 8f= df]xl;gnfO{ /fVg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf gf/fo0f v8\sfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/L cfd r'gfjsf] s'/f ug{ sfNklgs dfq} x'g] atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] Psdfq ldzg zflGtjxfnL ePsf] atfpFb} 8f= v8\sfn] eGg'eof] zflGt jxfn ug{ ;lsPg eg] of] ;/sf/sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g . dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] Pp6f :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg' kg]{ ;'emfj pxfFsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;/sf/af6 :ki6 wf/0ff cfpg g;s]sf] sf/0f clxn] ljleGg If]qdf ljleGg v]nf8Lx? zflGtjftf{nfO{ es'08f] agfP/ v]ln/x]sf 5g\ k|wfgdGqLn] 8f= df]xl;gnfO{ pRr:t/Lo ;ldltdf /flvg] s'/fdf k|hftflGqs sfFu|];sf] cfklQ /xg] 5 . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;Qf ;fem]bf/Lsf] csf]{ bn g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]nn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{sf nflu t'?Gt} tLgj6f lg0f{ox? ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} eGg'eof] olb ;/sf/ ;fFRr} g} jftf{ k|lt uDeL/ 5 eg] cljnDa /fHosf] tkm{af6 j]kQf kfl/Psf gful/sx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{, dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{, dfcf]jfbLpk/ nfu]sf] cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k tyf /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lng'k5{, o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff eg] b'O{kIfLo ;xdltaf6 ug{ ;lsG5 . pxfFn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ /fhfsf] Ph]08fdf lxF8\g rfx]sf] xf] jf kf6L{x?n] tof/ kf/]sf] Go"gtd ;xdltsf ;femf sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df rNg vf]h]sf] xf]eGg] s'/fdf e|d l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;/sf/ Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdleq /x]/ rNg'k5{ / ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|d'v Ph]08f jftf{nfO{ agfpg'k5{ . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/nfO{ zflGtjftf{sf] nflu ljz]if kxnsbdL z'? x'g] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;kmn jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;d]t hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff pxfFsf] lyof] . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltdf ;~rf/dGqLnfO{ /flvPdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s8f ckflQ x'g] atfpFb} pxfFn] Toltv]/ Pdfn] ;s/f/af6 aflx/Lg ;Sg] ;+s]t klg lbg'eof] .

k|r08n] eGb}df jftf{sf] ;Defjgf g6g]{

sf7df8f} . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf Ps jl/i7 dGqL, k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf k|a'4 JolQmTjx?n] ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] a6d nfOg / dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJokl5 klg zflGtjftf{sf] ;Defjgf cem} k"0f{ ?kdf /x]sf] atfpFb} l5§ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL xf]dgfy bfxfnn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJokl5 klg zflGtjftf{df s'g} c;/ gkfg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ >L % sf]] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{sf] nflu cToGt uDeL/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg gful/s ;dfhnufot ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] æk|r08sf] jQmJoaf6 jftf{ cj?4 ePsf] 5}g, jQmJokl5 s]xL c;xh l:ylt l;h{gf ePklg jftf{sf] k|lqmof eg] /f]lsg] cj:yf 5}g, jftf{ d'n's / hgtfsf] nflu clgjfo{ 5 .Æ dGqL bfxfnn] ;/sf/ tTsfn} o'4lj/fd ug]{ cj:yfdf gePsf] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof] dfcf]jfbLx? uDeL/tfsf ;fy cfpF5g\ eg] To; s'/fdf ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg ;S5 t/ tTsfn} o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug]{ cj:yfdf ;/sf/ 5}g . ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf zflGt / bf];|f] k|fyldstf r'gfj ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL bfxfnn] eGg'eof] –æclxn]sf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; lgsfNg r'gfj clgjfo{ 5 t/ zflGtjftf{ gu/]/ r'gfj ug]{ cj:yf klg 5}g . ;/sf/sf $# a'Fb] ;femf sfo{qmdleq /x]/ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtjftf{df lqmofzLn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu cgf}krfls/ ?kdf ljleGg sf]0faf6 zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof z'? eO/x]sf] / ca rfF8} g} o'4lj/fd eO{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] yfngL x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] k|r08sf] jQmJon] jftf{df s'g} c;/ kfb}{g, jftf{ ;'rf? ?kn] x'G5 . zflGtjftf{ ;/sf/nfO{ eGbf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a9L cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'xF'b} g]tf vgfnn] eGg'eof] ljut ( jif{df dfcf]jfbLn] af]s]sf] lx+;fTds ultljlwsf] ef/L emg emg ux'|Fuf] x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5, dfcf]jfbLx? of] ef/L cu|udgdf la;fpg rfxG5g, ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] rfxgf k'/f ul/lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf $# a'Fb] ;femf sfo{qmddf s]lGb|t eP/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqL tyf k|wfgdGqLx?n] cfkm\gf] rl/q / ;+:s[lt k|:t't ug'{kg]{ atfpg'x'Fb} ;femf sfo{qmdeGbf aflx/ uP/ e|d l;h{gf gug{ g]tf vgfnn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] of] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v p2]Zo g} zflGt sfod ug'{ xf], zflGt sfod ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{n] dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/ lgs} uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] jftf{sf] ;Defjgf cem} 5 t/ ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'k5{ t/ dfcf]jfbL klg xToflx+;f 5f]8]/ jftf{df cfpg'k5{ . jt{dfg ;/sf/ cfufdL c;f]h dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtf of sflt{s dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} k|jQmf sfsL{n] eGg'eof] ;/sf/ klxnf] Ph]08f eGbf bf];|f] Ph]08fdf hfg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 t/ zflGtjftf{lagf r'gfj ;Dej 5}g, of] k|of; gu/] x'G5 . /fk|kf ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] sfsL{sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf g]tf lnnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] k|r08sf] jQmJokl5 jftf{df s]xL cK7\of/f] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/] klg jftf{sf] ;Defjgf k"0f{?kdf cGTo gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{sf] nflu 5}g / p;n] jftf{sf] jftjf/0f klg agfPsf] 5}g ;/sf/ cem} cik:6 5, p;n] NofPsf af;L of]hgfx?n] jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ hl6n agfPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t rf/ bnx?n] klg dfcf]jfbL;Fu ljleGg ;'qx?af6 jftf{sf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] / gf/fdf sfo{ut Pstf x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] g]tf kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jfdkGyL a'l4hLlj lji0f'k'sf/ >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLx? cem} klg jftf{sf] nflu tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] d'n'sjf;Lsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{sf] nflu ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL, /fhgLlts bn tyf gful/s ;dfh ;a}n] uDeL/ eP/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

e|i6frf/Llj?4 ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nfsf] ;j{q :jfut
jfUn] ;lxtsf cGo e|i6x? sxfF ?jfjf;L

sf7df8f} . ljz]if cbfntn] k"j{dGqL Pj+ ;Qfl;g g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf lr/~hLlj jfUn]nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;f9] @ jif{ s}b / @ s/f]8 &@ nfv hl/jfgf ug]{ xfn} u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ jl/i7 sfg'gj]Qf / e|i6frf/lj/f]wL ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf Pshgf k"j{ GofofwLzn] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ eg] cleo'Qm lr/~hLlj jfUn]n] ;f] km};nf sfg'g/fHosf] l;4fGtljkl/t ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf pxfFx?n] ljz]if cbfntaf6 km};nf eO;s]sf cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntsf] km};nf cg';f/ ;hfoF lbg'kg]{ atfpFb} sfg'ga]Qfx?n] eGg'eof] cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{, km};nf eO;s]kl5 cleo'Qmn] pGd'lQmsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g'x'Fb}g . sfo{qmddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k'j{ GofofwLz s[i0fhª /fodfemLn] ljz]if cbfntaf6 km};nf eO;s]kl5 pQm km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ljz]if cbfntaf6 km};nf eO;s]kl5 To;pk/ k'g/fj]bg gx'Fbf;Dd Tof] km};nf clGtd dflgG5, clGtd km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ . e|i6frf/lj?4 ;8sdf nfu]sf gf/fx?n] e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleofgdf hgbafa l;h{gf ug]{ t/ cbfntsf] lg0f{odf s'g} k|efj gkfg]{ ts{ k"j{ GofofwLz /fodfemLsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;8sdf nfUg] gf/fx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ o;n] cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ s]xL km/s kb}{g . ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g' cTofjZos /x]sf] 7x/ pxfFsf] lyof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf cleo'Qm k"j{dGqL lr/~hLlj jfUn]n] cfk'm dGqL ePsf] a]nf cfkm\gf] lg0f{oaf6 ! k};f klg cg'lrt eP h:tf] ;'s} ;hfoF ef]Ug klg tof/ /x]sf] r'gf}lt lbb} pkl:yt kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] tkfO{x? uP/ d]/f] 5f]/f a]xf/Ln] u/]sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo x]g'{; clg tkfO{x?nfO{ d}n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 eg] d c9fO{ jif{ x}g @) jif{ klg h]n hfg tof/ 5' . ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nf cGofok"0f{ ePsf] atfpFb} cfk"m Gofosf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf hfg] s'/f klg jfUn]n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] olb ;jf]{Rrn] klg Tof] km};nfnfO{ ;b/ u5{ eg] d]/f] cufl8 c? s'g} ljsNk /xFb}g . ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nfsf] :jfut ub}{ ;8sdf nfu]sf gf/fx? bxL lrp/f vfP/ kfk s6fPem} ePsf] cf/f]k xfFn] nufpg'eof] . ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nf cGofok"0f{, cfZro{hgs / c;fdfGo ePsf] atfpFb} ljz]if cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ s8f r'gf}lt lbb} eGg'eof] of] lg0f{o /fhgLlts ?kn] k|]l/t 5 . o;n] d]/f] /fhgLlt hLjg ;dfKt kfg]{ b'Mr]i6f u/]sf] 5 . pxfFn] cfk"mn] ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nfsf] ljj/0f ga'em]sf] x'gfn] cfk"m h]n hfg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]ujsf k"j{ cfo'Qm dfwjbQ e§n] ljz]if cbfntsf] pQm km};nfdf clVtof/n] cf+lzs ;kmntf kfP/ klg k"0f{ ;kmntf gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;fdfGotof km};nf x'g]lalQs} pQm k}m;nf sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ dfGotf /x]sf] 5 t/ cleo'Qmn] k'g/fj]bg ug]{ clwsf/ 5 .

sfo{qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Ln] e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ d[To'b08;Ddsf] ;hfoF lbg'kg]{ atfpFb} ljz]if cbfntsf] pQm km};nf :jfutof]Uo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ljz]if cbfntn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ km};nf ul/;s]kl5 Tof] km};nf dfGg'k5{ . cbfntdf ;d]t e|i6frf/sf] uGw cfpg] atfpFb} cfkm}n] cbfntdf 3'; VjfPsf] s]xL pbfx/0f klg pxfFn] lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cleo'Qm jfUn]n] o;/L efif0f ub}{ lxF8\g x}g, ;hfoFsf] eflubf/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf k"j{ dxfGofofwLjQmf z'zLn kGtn] ljz]if cbfntaf6 km};nfsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f gcfpFbf;Dd km};nf 7Ls of a]7Ls cfk"mn] s]xL eGg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] t/, o:tf km};nfx?sf] ljifodf ;8sdf gf/f nfUg' plrt xf]Og . o;n] cbfntsf] ul/df / k|lti7fnfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpF5 . ljz]if cbfntn] km};nf u/]kl5 km};nfaf/] tLglbgleq cleo'QmnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cleo'Qm lrQ ga'em]df k'g/fj]bg ug{;Sg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ / ;hfoF lbg' :jfutof]Uo /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf cleo'Qm lr/~hLlj jfUn]sf] tkm{af6 ax; ug'{ePsf sfg'g Joj;foL >Lx/L cof{nn] cbfntsf] lg0f{o cfk"mn] dfGg] t/ pQm lg0f{opk/ ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fj]bg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] xfdLn] rfx]sf] eP of] km};nfnfO{ s]xL ;do k/ ;fg{ ;SYof}+, xfdLn] g} km};nf l56f] xf]; eGg] rflx/x]sf lyof} .

sfo{qmddf clVtof/sf tkm{af6 ax; ug'{ePsf clejQmf o'j/fh ;'j]bLn] ljz]if cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf :jfutof]Uo atfpFb} o:tf] km};nf ePkl5 cleo'Qm cfkm}n] h]n hfg] / ghfg] eg]/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] cbfntn] km};nf u/]kl5 km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{, / /fHon] km};nfsf] s/f/L sfof{Gjog u5{, Tof] x]g{ afFsL 5 . e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;hfoF lbPsf] s'/fdf hgtfx? w]/} pT;flxt ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf 6«fGk/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf pkfWoIf /d]z 9'+u]nn] ljz]if cbfntsf] pQm km};nf P]ltxfl;s ePsf] eGb} km};nfnfO{ ;j{q :jfut ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f cleofgdf clVtof/ cfkm}df c;Ifd ;+:yf xf] eGg] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] a]nf cbfntn] h'g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, of] lg0f{o cfkm}df :jfutof]Uo lg0f{o xf] . e|i6frf/LnfO{ xb};Dd ;hfoF x'g'k5{, e|i6frf/Lsf arfpm s;}af6 x'g'x'Fb}g .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ ;dfhaf6 PSNofpg'kg]{ atfpFb} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu h'g;'s} sf]0faf6 h:tf] ;'s} sbd rflnP klg To;sf] :jfut ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

e|i6 jfUn], clVtof/ / ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nf

sf7df8f} . laxLjf/ ;fpg & ut] ljz]if cbfntn] k"j{dGqL tyf g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf jl/i7 g]tf lr/~hLlj jfUn]sf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{o g]kfnsf] GofoIf]qsf lglDt xf]Og, /fhgLlts If]qdf Pp6f sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g]5 . ;fy} of] lg0f{on] of] slno'udf kfk / k'0osf] kl/0ffd oxL g} h'gLdf b]Vg' / ef]Ug'kb{5 eGg] egfOn] klg ;Totf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntsf cWoIf tkaxfb'/ du/, ;b:ox? uf]ljGbk|;fb k/fh'nL / e"kWjh clwsf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnfzn] k"j{dGqL lr/~hLlj jfUn]n] kbdf /xFbf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;f9] b'O{ jif{ s}b / b'O{ s/f]8 &@ nfv %* xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ug]{ km};nf @)^! ;fpg & ut] laxLaf/ u/]sf] lyof] . kbdf /xFbf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ k"j{dGqL jfUn]nfO{ h]n ;hfoF tf]s]sf] / cfly{s hl/jfgf u/]sf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df h;/L klxnf] 36gf x'g uPsf] 5 To;}u/L of] km};nfsf] dxTj g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b'/ufdL ?kdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 / ljz]if cbfntsf] of] lg0f{ok|lt e|i6frf/af6 jfSs / lbSs ePsf g]kfnL hgtfn] v';L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] cbfntsf] s73/fdf e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ pEofpg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] dgf]an klg XjfQ} p7]sf] 5 . of] km};nfaf6 e|i6 /fhgLlt1dfq xf]Og, sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t ;ftf] uPsf] 5 / oltv]/ pgLx?nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]/ sdfPsf] sfnf]wgn] g} t;f{O/fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

@)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'g{:yfkgf ePotf ;dfhsf] ;a} k|sf/sf] ultzLntf 7Kk eP klg e|i6frf/ eGg] dfgj dnsf] d'nfem} km:6fPsf] lyof] . ljz]iftM /fhgLlts If]qdf nfdf] ;do;Dd of] cjlwdf ;Qfdf /x]sf] sfFu|];n] e|i6frf/nfO{ k|hftGqs} csf]{ kf6f] agfPsf] lyof] . To;}n] ubf{ of] d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfeGbf cufl8 r'Fl8Psf] nf]tLjfnf rKkn nufpg] g]tfx? ;Qfsf] cf8df dxn / k|f8f] kh]/f]sf] dflns aGg k'u]sf lyP . t/ cfd hgtfn] To:tf e|i6frf/Lsf] :ki6?kdf klxrfg u/]/ klg o:tf e|i6frf/Lsf lj?4 lg/Lx lyP . To;sf/0f )%( ;fnsf] c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbdb]lv ;+;bLo kmfF6sf bnx? / ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt g} g}/fZotf a9\g' / dfcf]jfbL lj:tf/ x'g'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f lg;+sf]rsf] e|i6frf/ g} lyof] . /fhgLlts If]qdf g} e|i6frf/ a9]kl5 To;sf] k|efj sd{rf/LtGqdf klg k'u]sf] lyof] . o;/L e|i6frf/Ln] lbg b'O{ u'0ff /ft rf}u'0ff a9\g] df}sf kfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ul/aaf6 tGgd aGg k'u] eGg] ;Lldt /fhgLlts JolQm / sd{rf/L eg] /ftf/ft wgs'Fj]/ / gjs'Fj]/sf ?kdf :yflkt x'gk'u] . To;}n] ubf{ sd{rf/L / /fhgLlt1sf] wd{ hgtfsf] ;]jf xf]Og, wg sdfpg] xf]8 aGg k'Uof] / o;}sf] cfwf/df p;sf] Nofstsf] d'Nof+sg klg x'g yfNof] . t/ cltaf6 cltrf/ ePkl5 /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o bafasf sf/0f clVtof/nfO{ clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg ;/sf/ afWo eof] . To;kl5 g} z'? eof] e|i6frf/Lsf b'lb{g . sltko e|i6 g]tfx?n] clVtof/n] cfk"mdfly ;'? u/]sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x eg]/ hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] k|of; klg u/] . t/ e|i6 g]tfx?n] clVtof/n] cfk"mdfly ;'? u/]sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x eg]/ hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] k|of; klg u/] . t/ e|i6 g]tfx?sf] To:tf] s'/f kTofpg] of] d'n'sdf Pp6f JolQm klg lyPg . lsgeg] clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLsf] qmddf k/]sf e|i6 g]tfx?sf tL egfO{ lbpF;} /ft kfg]{ vfnsf lyP . clxn] ljz]if cbfntn] b'wsf] b'w kfgLsf] kfgL ul/lbPsf] 5 / k"j{dGqL lr/~hLlj jfUn]dfkm{t e|i6frf/LnfO{ h]n k7fpg] / cfly{s hl/jfgf ug]{ qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . en} ljz]if cbfntsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ jfUn] clxn] h]n k/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ pgn] efu]/ hfg] 7fpF g} sxfF 5 < of] ;+;f/df dflg; gf+u} cfPsf] lyof] / gf+u} hfg'kb{5 eGg] cfWoflTds dfGotf h:t} lr/~hLlj jfUn] )$^ ;fnkl5sf] ;Qfsf] /fhgLltdf lkmQ] hKkn l3;fb}{ cfPsf lyP / ca /fhgLltaf6 klg To;/L g} lkmQ]jfn rKkn l3;fb}{ c:tfpFb} 5g\ . t/ of] l;nl;nfdf jfUn] kSs} PSnf] x'g] 5}gg / pgsf] kl5 nfUg] g]tf tyf sd{rf/Lx? w]/} x'g]5g\ . o; cy{df ljz]if cbfnt / clVtof/sf] tfl/v v]lk/fv]sf tyf tfl/v v]Kg] /fd|f] ;+efjgf ePsf g]tf tyf sd{rf/L clxn ]a'9L d/]sf]df xf]Og sfn k;]sf]df lrlGtt ePsf xf]nfg\ . t/ cfd g]kfnLn] eg] af9Lklx/f], ef]sd/Lsf] vfnL k]6sf] kL8fdf eP klg of] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ ;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf lglDt clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ klxnf] ;kmntfsf lglDt awfO{ lbg} kb{5 . – uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL

Pdfn]sf] s'/} a'em\g ufx|f] Û

sf7df8f} . eujfgn] t cfjZostfg';f/ cg]s ?k wf/0f u5{g eGg] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xf]nf g]kfnsf] Pp6f ;zQm dflgg] bn g]skf Pdfn]n] klg cg]sg ?k wf/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|fozM jfdkGyL gfl:ts x'g] x'gfn] klg xf]nf Pdfn]sf] rflxF Ps}k6s cg]s ?k b]lvG5, hgtfnfO{ s'g rflxF Pdfn] xf] eg]/ 7Dofpg' ufx|f] kb{5 . clxn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] dGqLd08ndf g]skf Pdfn]sf pkk|wfgdGqL ;lxt !) hgf dGqL 5g\ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a}n] of] dGqLd08n aGg' cl3 ;sf/]]sf] Go"gtd\ ;femf sfo{qmdnfO{ dGqLkl/ifbn] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/n] af/Daf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGtsf] nflu k|of; ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;jf]{k/L k|fyldstf lbg] s'/f u/L klg /x]sf] 5 . t/ g]skf Pdfn]sf k|jQmf rflxF ;fj{hlgs ?kd} of] ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/ k|of; gu/]sf] cf/f]k ;fj{hlgs ?kdf nufO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] s]xL lbgd} cfkm\g} bnsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;/sf/k|lt OdfGbf/Lsf] k|ZglrGx 78\ofpFbf k|Zg 78\ofpg] Pdfn] s'g xf] / OdfGbf/ k|of; ul//x]sf] bfjL ug]{ pkk|wfgdGqL ;lxtsf Pdfn] dGqLx? rflxF s'g Pdfn]df k5{ hgtfn] s;/L a'em\g] <

Pdfn]sf 7"nf demf}nf w]/}nfO{ 7"nf] e|d 5 ls pgLx?n] laxfg, lbpF;f], a]n'sf Pp6} ljifodf tLg y/Lsf s'/f ubf{ klg hgtfn] pgLx?sf] k|To]s jf0fLnfO{ ;/:jtLs} d'vf/ljGbaf6 lg:s]sf] af0fL 7x¥ofO{ k5\ofpF5g . ;To t of] x}g hgtf dWo] sltko t Pdfn] g]tfx? eGbf a9L s'/f a'em\5g . clxn]sf hgtfnfO{ ;a} bn ldn]/ ;'lDkPsf] cl:y/tf / 4G4af6 Hofb} kL8f eO/x]tfklg ;xL s'/f a'em\g] Ifdtf rflxF 5 . o;nfO{ k'li6 ug{ hgtfn] Pdfn] ;lxtsf] kfFrbnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] /

of] s'/fnfO{ Pdfn]s} dxf;lrj / cGo jl/i7 g]tfx?n] ;d]t ;sf/]sf] pbfx/0f ;Dem] k'U5 . cfkm} a;]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s]jn cfnf]]rgfTds ;dy{g eg]/ z'?b]lv g} 4}w efiff / rl/q cFufn]sf] Pdfn]n] ;+;f/d} slxF gePsf] xf8LufpFsf] hfqfnfO{ z'?b]lv g} k|blz{t ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf x'g] s'g} klg gf}6+sLn] kmfObf k'u'~h]n bnsf] nflu o:tf s'/f cfklQsf ljifo gaGnfg\ .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd ag]sf] ;/sf/d} kl/jt{gsf] :j?kb]lv dGqLd08ndf ;xefuL aGg] Pdfn]sf] gLlt lj8Dagfk"0f{ 7xl/P klg ;Qfsf] ljljw e¥ofËdf h;/L eP klg r9\g] Pdfn] 56\k6L a'em\g g;lsg] x}g . t/ h] h;/L eP klg ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 km]l/ ;ft} lbgdf Pdfn]s} k|jQmfn] ;/sf/ zflGtsf] nflu uDeL/ g/x]sf] clt uDeL/ cf/f]k ;fj{hlgs x'g'nfO{ hgtfn] s;/L lng] < x'g t hgtf eg]sf] lgjf{rgdf dfq dt dflug] j:t' 7fGg] /fhgLlt1x?sf] xsbfjL x'G5 . clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf s'g} klg ;b:o lgjf{lrt x}gg\ dgf]lgt x'g\ . lgjf{rg klg slxn] x'g] slxn] eG7fg]/ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?aLr s]jn /dfOnf]sf] nflu Ps csf{nfO{ pl5Ggsf] nflu o:tf] bf]xf]/L ufog rn]sf] eP tfklg ;dembf/ hgtf cToGt} uDeL/ l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ ptfg'{ kg]{ cfhsf] r'gf}ltsf] ;Gbe{df Pdfn] bf]xf]/Lk|lt ;z+lst 5g\ . zflGtsf] s'/f ug]{ t/ zflGt lsdfy{ x'g glbg] v]n Pp6} c+uaf6 s;/L / lsg x'G5–Pdfn]n] dfq a'emfpg ;Sg] ef] . wGo Û – lg/f]w/fh kf08]

e/t df]xgdfly cf]nLsf] uf]nL

sf7df8f} . cg]/f:jljo"sf sf7df8f} lhNnf ;ldlt / yfkfynL SofDk; k|f/lDes ;ldltåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]lht jt{dfg ;+s6 / lgsf; ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] eGg'eof] –…;8sdf ePsf] a]nf pxfFn] lj3l6t ;+;bsf] a}7sdf b/af/sf] vr{ 36fP/ P3f/ s/f]8df emfg]{ k|:tfj Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/df uPsf] rf}aL; 306f laTg gkfpFb} b/af/sf] vr{ 36fpg ldNb}g eg]/ cfkm\gf] bf]wf/] rl/q b]vfpg'eof] .Ú cf]nLn] ;fFrf] s'/f ubf{ kf6L{n] a]nfa]nfdf vNtLsf] sfg'g lgsfn]/ cfk"mdfly ef6] sf/jfxL u/]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ t}klg cfk"m slxNo} ;fFrf] af]Ng g5f]8\g] atfpg'eof] . cf]nLn] cfk"m ;8s / ;/sf/df cs}{ s'/f af]Ng] rngsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] bfjL klg ug'{eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;kmn geP Pdfn] klg c;kmn x'g] atfpFb} cf]nLn] eGg'eof], :yfoL ;ldltsf] ax'dtn] Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df k7fPsf] ;d"x ;a}eGbf ;Ifd ePsf] bfjL u/]sfn] d}n] klg Tof] lg0f{o dfGg'k5{ . bnx?sf] ;/sf/df lgb{nLo JolQmnfO{ k|jQmf tf]lsPsf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] . dGqLkl/ifbn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gnfO{ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf tf]s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf] ;d:of lgDTofpg] ;+;bLo bnx? x'g\ eGg] cf/f]ksf] k|ltjfb ub}{ cf]nLn] k|Zg ug'{eof], ;+;b e+u ul/Pkl5 r'gfj x'g glbP/ k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 kfg]{ dfcf]jfbL xf]Ogg\ < g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]lGb|o ;b:o k|bLk lu/Ln] dfcf]jfbL åGån] /fHocft+snfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ljZjsf k'FhLjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbLx? Ps ePsf] atfpFb} b]zdf gful/s zf;g nfu' u/]/ ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf lkmtf{ k7fpg' clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

dGqL lgjf;df kz'kltsf] lgb]{zg

sf7df8f} . dGqLlgjf; k'Nrf]sdf cfOtaf/ e]nf ePsf /fk|kfsf o'jf, ljBfyL{ tyf juL{o ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ ha/fn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtjftf{df NofO{ d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /f0ffn] clxn]sf] ;/sf/af6 /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf ;j{;fwf/0f / ljZj ;d'bfon] /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?sf] Pstf sfod u/L zflGt :yfkgfsf] dfu{df cufl8 a9\g l9nf] ug{ gx'g] klg pxfFsf] ;Nnfx lyof] . zflGt:yfkgfsf] u[xsfo{ ubf{ jftf{nfO{ pknlAwd'ns agfpg g;lsg]] eP sDtLdf klg b'j} kIfnfO{ jftf{ e+u ug{ g;Sg] df]8df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ klg pxfFsf] ;'emfj lyof] . :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljlxg cj:yfdf /xg' plrt gePsf] rrf{ ub}{ /f0ffn] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] of] cxd ljifodf kf6L{sf] c8fg ;do;fk]If ePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] u7g /fhgLlts ljifo ePsfn] dGqLkl/ifbsf] /fhgLlts ;ldltdf ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df kbk"lt{sf nflu ;xdlt sfod x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] /fli6«o Pstf agfpg] qmddf kf6L{ ;+:yfut ?kdf ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf]n] dGqLx?af6 kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgcg'?k sfd x'g] atfpg' eof] . o'jf, ljBfyL{ tyf juL{o ;+u7gsf g]tfx?;Fu k/fdz{ ug{ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfdGqL hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . dGqL >]i7n] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg x'ax' kfngf x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/ u[xsfo{df nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxfFn] zflGtsf] k|of;nfO{ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf ?kdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] :yfgLo lgsfodf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] rog ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

x]/f}+ t, b]z s;/L n'6\bf /x]5g\ n'6fxfx?n] Û

lbk]z l3ld/]

;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L bfªsf hldGbf/ x'g\ . bfªdf /x]sf] pgsf] ;of}+ lj3f hUufhldg x]/rfxsf] nflu dfq} bh{gf} sfdbf/x? /flvPsf 5g\ . sd}of d'Qm x'g' cufl8 bfªdf ;a}eGbf a9L cfly{s lx;fan] b]zs} wgL JolQmx?sf] ;"rLdf kg]{ log} k/z'gf/fo0fn] ;fdfGo pkrf/ ug{ klg cfkm\gf] clfy{s x}l;otn] EofpFb}gg eGb} /fHosf]ifaf6 /sd lnG5g\ eGg] ;'Gbf w]/}nfO{ kTofpg d'lZsn k5{ . t/ wg b]v]kl5 dxfb]jsf tLg g]q eg]em} log} s/f]8f} ;DklQsf dflns rf}w/Ln] xfn} ;/sf/af6 %) xhf/ ?k}ofF rGbf ;xfotf lnPsf 5g\ .

b]zsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf / cfly{s x}l;ot cToGt} sdhf]/ /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ lbOg] æcf}ifwL pkrf/ cfly{s ;xfotf vr{Æ kfpF eGb} rf}w/Ln] lbPsf] lgj]bgnfO{ dGqLkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 ut r}q ^ ut] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t yfxf 5}g .

To;f] t cfly{s cj:yf lgs} /fd|f] eP/ klg /fHosf] /sd xft kfg{sf] nflu cfk"mnfO{ ul/a ePsf] bfjL ub}{ pkrf/ vr{ lng]x?df ;efklt rf}w/L PSnf] eg] xf]Ogg\ . pgLh:tf c? y'k|} JolQmx? o;/L /fHosf] ;DklQ b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfn s]xL dlxgf otfsf] cjlwdf uDeL/ ?kdf slxn] la/fdL k/] Tof] s'/f :jo+ pgsf] kl/jf/ Pj+ cfkmGtx?nfO{ ;d]t yfxf 5}g . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL gx'Fbf;Dd ;f] kf6L{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf k|foM ;a} sfo{qmddf lbgx'Fh;f] g} g]tf bfxfnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . t/ bfxfnn] cfk"m uDeL/ /f]uL ePsf] eGb} pkrf/sf] nflu ;/sf/;Fu /sd dfu u/] / j}zfv !^ ut] :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 %) xhf/ ?k}ofF lnP . To:t} rGb ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL /x]sf hgd'lQm kf6L{sf cWoIf uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uLn] klg ut df3 * ut] :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 %) xhf/ ?k}ofF cf}iflw vr{ lnP . s]xL ;do otf :jf:Yo dGqfnon] o;/L g} cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu cfly{s ;xfotf e'QmfgL lbg] qmdnfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf] 5 . b]z / hgtfsf] nflu cd'No of]ubfg lbPsf t/ cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ JolQmx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] ;'? ul/Psf] o:tf] ;xfotf /sd jf:tjdf nlIft JolQmx?nfO{ dfq} lbOPsf] 5 t < oxfF p7fpg vf]lhPsf] d"n k|Zg oxL xf] . la/fdL g} geP klg kx'Frjfnf JolQmx?nfO{ cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ lbOPsf] xf]Og eg] k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, xf]dgfy bfxfn, uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uLx? s] ;fFRr} cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf] nflu %) xhf/ klg vr{ ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot gePsf JolQmx? x'g\ <

lgod Psflt/ sfd csf]{lt/

@)%( ;fn sflt{s @* ut]sf] dGqLkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] cf}ifwL pkrf/ cfly{s ;xfotf vr{ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ub}{ To;sf] nflu cfjZos k|lqmof lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . h;df cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf, /fli6«o hLjgdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ljleGg If]qsf Voflt k|fKt JolQmx?nfO{ dfq o:tf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] nflu cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ xf] eGg] Joxf]/f :yfgLo lgsfo tyf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;d]t a'emL ;f]sf] cfwf/df ljifout dGqfnon] yk tYox? eP ;f] ;d]t pNn]v u/L k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . Vofltk|fKt JolQm eGgfn] /fli6«o hLjgdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf /fhgLlt1, ;flxTosf/, cflbnfO{ hgfpg]5 elgPsf] 5 . t/ of] k|lqmof s]jn sfuhdf dfq} l;ldt /x]sf] 5 . Tofu / of]ubfgsf] gfddf dnd'qafx]s cGo s]xL klg Tofu gu/]sfnfO{ klg cfly{s ;xfotf lbOPsf] 5 . pkrf/ vr{sf gfddf %) xhf/eGbf a9L rGbf ;xof]u lbPsf df]/ªsf n}gaxfb'/ v8\sf, sf7df8f}sf glngL 1jfnL, k'iklgwL bfxfn, ;'/]zdfg hf]zL, 6LsfbQ kf08], 8f]Nkfsf czf]ss'df/ xdfn, wflbªsf uf]Daf 3n], /fd]5fksL zflGt a8fn, vf]6fªsf ch'{g /fO{, sfe|]sL Rof+Ujf /fgL alb{ofsf b'uf{k|;fb e§/fO{n] b]zsf nflu s] of]ubfg k'¥ofP < of] s'/f pkrf/ vr{ lbg] :jf:Yo dGqfnos} kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;d]t a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg . o:t} oL JolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs x}l;otsf] af/]df dGqLkl/ifb ;lrjfno;d]t cgle1 g} /x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg gful/s la/fdL ePkl5 pgLx?sf] nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] t/ g]kfndf b]zsf] nflu ;fx|} 7"nf] of]ubfg lbP/ klg /fHon] ;fdfGo ;xof]u klg gu/]sfx?sf] ;+Vof y'k|} 5 . d'6'/f]un] u|:t rlr{t Dof/fy'g wfjs j}s'07 dfgGw/, cy{ dGqfnosf SofG;/kLl8t ;x;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{, slj ljdn lgefh:tf s]xLnfO{ ckjfbsf] ?kdf /fVg] xf] eg] ;Qfdf kx'Fr geP;Dd b]zsf] nflu hlt;'s} of]ubfg k'¥ofP klg To:tf] JolQmsf] of]ubfgsf] s'g} rrf{ g} ePsf] 5}g / /fHon] To:tfnfO{ s'g} ;'ljwf klg lbPsf] 5}g . b'3{6gfdf k/]/ nfdf] ;dob]lv 3fOt] ePsf snfsf/ kjg d}gfnL hLjgd/0fsf] ;+3if{ ubf{ klg ;fdfGo ;xof]u ug{ klg /fHon] slxNo} cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;lDemPg . k|hftflGqs of]ubfgdf nfdf] of]ubfg lbPsf y'k|} of]4fx?, zxLb kTgL tyf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] larNnL ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'Fbf;d]t /fHon] yfxf gkfPem} u5{ . pRr kb:y ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? cfkm\gf] rfs/Ldf gwfPsf] lgx'Fdf pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{af6 klG5b} cfPsf 5g\ . hals b]zsf nflu s'g} of]ubfg glbPsfx?n] klg rfs/L u/]s} cfwf/df, gftf;DaGw k/]s} sf/0fn] ?3f nfUbf klg /fHoaf6 cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ . dfly pNn]lvt JolQmx?nfO{ klg To;}sf] yk >[v+nfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

@)%( sflt{s @* ut] otf :jf:Yo dGqfnon] @#! hgfnfO{ cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ lbPsf] 5 . h;dWo] !(* hgfnfO{ dGqLkl/ifn] lg0f{o u/]/} lbPsf] 5 eg] ## hgfnfO{ :jf:YodGqLsf] 7f8f] tf]s cfb]zdf /sd pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf cg';f/ o;/L clxn];Dd &! nfv $$ xhf/ & ;o %# ?k}ofF afl8Psf] 5 . ;xof]u kfPsf @ ;o #! hgfdWo] s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx?nfO{ 5f]8]/ clwsf+z JolQmx? pkrf/ u/fpg ;Sg] x}l;otsf eP klg ;f];{kmf];{ ePsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] ;fdfGo /f]usf] pkrf/ vr{;d]t /fHosf]ifaf6 lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

lng] JolQmsf] gfd / 7]ufgf lnPsf] /sd

uf]Daf 3n], wflbª %) xhf/

v= ;"o{k|;fb /]UdL, b'=If]=lj= ;ldlt %) xhf/

:j= lji0f' dfb]g, k"j{ ;f+;b ! nfv

wd{gf/fo0f >]i7, sf7df8f} %) xhf/

gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ;x;lrj, cy{ dGqfno -tLg k6s u/L_ @ nfv %) xhf/

n}gaxfb'/ v8\sf, df]/ª %) xhf/

wd{axfb'/ u'?ª, e"k"dGqL %) xhf/

k'iklglw bfxfn, sf7df8f} %) xhf/

df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, k"j{ ;f+;b %) xhf/

e]if/fh s0f]n, c3f{vfFrL ! nfv

g/axfb'/ xdfn, k"j{;f+;b ^) xhf/

ch'{g /fO, vf]6fª %) xhf/

an/fd pkfWof, sf7df8f} ! nfv

ljdn lgef, slj %) xhf/

dfof 1jfnL, sf7df8f} %) xhf/

lzn'Kof/L sdf{rfo{, k"j{;f+;b %) xhf/

Rof+ujf /fgL, sfe|]knf~rf]s %) xhf/

zflGt a8fn, /fd]5fk ! nfv %) xhf/

b'uf{k|;fb e§/fO{, alb{of %) xhf/

uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uL, e"k"dGqL %) xhf/

glngL 1jfnL, sf7df8f} @ nfv

xl/axfb'/ yfkf, e"k"/fHodGqL %) xhf/

;'lgtf dfb]g, nlntk'/ %) xhf/

/fh'afa' >]i7, uf]/vf ! nfv

gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{, eQmk'/ ^) xhf/

lagf]bafa' sfkm\n], pk;]gfgL %) xhf/

d'/f/Lk|;fb uf}td, ;Dkfbs ^) xhf/

k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L ;efklt /fhkl/ifb %) xhf/

czf]ss'df/ xdfn, 8f]Nkf %) xhf/

kjg yfkf sf7df8f} %) xhf/

/TgWjh v8\sf, n]vf clws[t, dxfn]vflgoGqs sfof{no %) xhf/

cudl;+x ;f]ud]g, /f=c= ljefu %) xhf/

a}s'07 dfgGw/, Dof/fy'g wfjs @ nfv

ljgf]bs'df/ zfx, k"j{;f+;b !nfv @ xhf/

xf]d/fh bfxfn, k"j{;f+;b %) xhf/

;'/]zdfg hf]zL, sf7df8f} %) xhf/

6LsfbQ kf08], sf7df8f} %)xhf/

clDasf kGt rfkfufO{ /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o ! nfv

-of] gfdfjnL %) xhf/ eGbf a9L ;xfotf lng]x?sf] dfq} xf] ._ –cznzf;g

u[xdGqL / u[x ;lrjåf/f ;z:q k|x/Lsf] k|z+;f
d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ h] ug{ klg tof/ 5f}+

sf7df8f} . u[xdGqL k"0f{ axfb'/ v8\sfn] lxhf] ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no / ;z:q k|x/L an c:ktfn xNrf]ssf] ;d]t lg/LIf0f ug'{eO{ ToxfFaf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLaf/] hfgsf/L lng'eof] . u[xdGqL v8\sf ;dIf To; cj;/df ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] sfd st{Ao, kl/rfng, pknAw, sNof0fsf/L sfo{, tflnd, t}gfyL, ;'/Iff of]hgf / ;+u7gsf] nIo nufotsf ljljw ljifodf lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . lg/LIf0f kZrft u[xdGqL v8\sfn]] >L % 1fg]Gb| P=kL=Pkm clkm;;{ Snadf ;z:q k|x/L ansf clws[t, ljNnfbf/ tyf hjfgx?nfO{ lgb]{zg ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] . pxfFn] To; cj;/df ;z:q k|x/L ann] sfo{If]qdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf cToGt} uf}/jk"0f{ 5 eGg'x'Fb} ;+u7g :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ ;z:q k|x/L ann] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fv]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;z:q k|x/L ann] sfo{If]qdf b]vfPsf] ;fx; / axfb'/Lsf] k|z+;f ub}{ pxfFn] :yfkgfsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf ;z:q k|x/L an k|efjsf/L Jofj;flos ;+u7gsf] ?kdf v8f x'g' uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] eGg'x'Fb} d'n'ssf ;fd' axfb'/L dfq xf]Og hgljZjf; lhTg ;d]t ;z:q k|x/L an ;kmn b]lvPsf] 5 eGg'eof] .

u[xdGqL v8\sfn] d'n'ssf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf xfdLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] h'g ;fdgf 5 To;nfO{ ;+odk"j{s lnP/ /fi6«, /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] nflu ;bf pRr dgf]an /fvLsfo{ ug'{ k/]sf] 5 eGg'x'Fb} d'n'sdf km}lnPsf] cft+snfO{ lg:t]h kf/L g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iff lbg ;z:q k|x/L ann] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;bf d'Nof+sg eO/x]sf] / ;/sf/af6 x'g] / ug{ ;lsg] ;xof]u ug{ ;/sf/ ;bf tof/ /x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df u[xdGqL v8\sfn] b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] aln r9fpFg] ;z:q k|x/L ansf jL/ of]4fx?k|lt klg xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{eof] . u[x;lrj cgGt/fh kf08]n] ;z:q k|x/L anaf6 :yfkgfsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf Hofb} k|z++;gLo / ;fxl;s sfd sf/jfxL ePsf] / ;a}lt/ o;sf] rrf{ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ ;z:q k|x/L an ;kmn x'Fb} hfcf]; eGg] sfdgf ug'{eof] . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] wGojfb 1fkgsf] qmddf ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s o; 3l8;Dd cfOk'Ug >L % sf] ;/sf/n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf ;x|fgLo /x]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} cfufdL lbgx?df klg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u, ;b\efj Pj+ ;bf;xfotfn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] eGg'eof] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sl6a4tfnfO{ x[boËd ub}{ dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjd"No, dfGotf nufotsf ljljw s'/fx?df clt ;+j]bgzLn /xL ;+u7gnfO{ k|fKt ;fwg >f]tsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngaf6 pRrtd kl/0ffd xfl;n ub}{ cfd g]kfnL hgtfdfem zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt u/fO{ d'n'snfO{ lbuf] ljsf;sf] kydf 8f]¥ofpg' g} k|d'v r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf ;z:q k|x/L ann] lnPsf] 5 . To; cj;/df ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx? /lj/fh yfkf, af;'b]j jnL / /f]]lxt yfkf, ;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfsx? uf]kfndfg >]i7, bLlnk s'df/ >]i7, Zofds[i0f sdf{rfo{ nufot ;z:q k|x/L ansf ;sn bhf{sf tyf hjfgx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .