km]l/ klg dfcf]jfbL k|of; ljkmn x'g] bfjL
clegGbgsf] tof/L;Fu} dfcf]jfbL ultljlw tLa|

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] klZrdf~rn ljsf;If]qdf ul/g] gful/s clegGbgnfO{ ljyf]Ng dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm\gf] ultljlw ;lqmo kf/]sf 5g\ . oxL r}t !% ut] kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf ul/g] clegGbgsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf cfof]hs ;ldltsf] a}7s al;/x]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] kf]v/f zx/sf] dWoefudf /x]sf] oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6g u/fPsf 5g\ . t/ o;cl3 lj/f6gu/, wgul9 / g]kfnu+hdf klg gful/s clegGbg ljyf]Ng dfcf]jfbLx?n] o:t} k|of; u/]sf lyP . t/ tL ;a} 7fp+df dfcf]jfbL k|of; ljkmn ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lt/f]waLr klg kf]v/f clegGbg eJo x'g] ljZjf; cfof]hsx?n] lnPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlw tLj| ePkl5 cfof]hs ;ldltn] ;'/Iff lgsfox?nfO{ s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ck/fx\g lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gf/fo0fuf]kfn dn]uf]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] kf]v/f lelqg] 5f]/]kf6g, ljhok'/, x]Dhf, nfdfrf}/h:tf d'Vo gfsfnufot cGo ;fgf gfsfx?df ;d]t ;'/IffhfFr ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm a}7sn] clegGbg ;df/f]x:yn kf]v/f /+uzfnfsf] ;'/Iff ug{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, hgkb k|x/Lnufotsf ;'/Iff lgsfox? t}gfy ul/;s]sf] 5 .

If]qLo k|x/L PsfO sfof{no kf]v/fn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clegGbgsf nflu cfjZos ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;lsPsf] 5 . ptf /fhbDktL gful/s clegGbg ;ldltn] ljleGg sfo{sf nflu % j6f pk;ldlt u7g u/L clegGbgsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0faxfb'/ u'?u+n] clegGbgsf nflu cfjZos u[xsfo{kl5 ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'g] ! nfveGbf a9L dflg;sf nflu rflxg] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf Jojl:yt ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] r}t !$ / !% sf] aGbn] s'g} klg c;/ gkfg]{ bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . u08sL oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no kf]v/fdf cfOtaf/ dWofx\g ePsf] lj:kmf]6gaf6 b'O{ sf]7f / dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft gi6 ePsf 5g\ . ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq ljt/0f zfvfsf gjlgld{t ejg lj:kmf]6gaf6 sfd gnfUg]] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] lj:kmf]6gsf] lhDd]jf/L s;}n] lnPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLn] /fhbDktLsf] clegGbg layf]Ng If]qLo aGb, hgsf/afxL, ljWj+;sf/L k|rf/, zfxL–/f0ff kl/jf/sf] ;DklQdfly cfqmd0f / tLg–tLg lbg nfdf] aGbsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] lxhf] Ps ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L Ps dlxgf nfdf] s7f]/ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . lj1lKtsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] oxL r}t % b]lv !# ut];Dd hgkl/rfng, !$ / !% ut] u08sL, wf}nflu/L / n'lDagL If]q aGb, r}t !^ b]lv @# ut];Dd zfxL /f0ffk|lt nlIft hgsf/afxL Pjd\ @$, @% / @^ ut] nuftf/ g]kfnaGb ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . !$ / !% ut] ug]{ elgPsf] If]qLo aGb kf]v/fdf !% ut] x'g nfu]sf] /fhbDktLsf] gful/s clegGbg layf]Ng g} nlIft b]lvPsf] 5 . To;kl5sf] ;ftlbg] hgsf/afxL o;k6s km/s k|s[ltsf] x'g] / sf6df/sf 36gf k|z:t} u/fOg] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . nuQ}sf] tLglbg] aGbn] dfcf]jfbL yk cfnf]lrt aGg] b]lvPsf]] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] ;fdfGo ljifonfO{ klg aGbsf] sf/0f eg]/ k|:t't ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . !^ b]lv @# ut];Ddsf] hgsf/afxL /f0ff–zfxL kl/jf/sf] lghL / ;+o'Qm nufgLsf cfly{s k|lti7fgdfly nlIft x'g] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . s'g} kl/jf/ ljz]ifnfO{ g} tf]s]/ dfcf]jfbLn] hgsf/afxL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] .

b]pjfnfO{ PSnf] agfpg] if8oGq
sfFu|];df e|i6 ;d|f6x?sf] laulauL

sf7df8f} . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|hftflGqs sfFu|];df nfu]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfddfkmLsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ Pstfsf] cfJxfg u/]sf] xKtf} lalt;Sbf klg b'j} sfFu|];aLr cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] z'?jft ePsf] 5}g .

g]kfnL sfFu|];n] eg] k|hftflGqs sfFu|];df nfu]sf e|i6 g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ wdfwd JolQmut x}lzotn] leq\ofpg] qmdnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . dlxgf};Dd clVtof/sf] cfb]zdf h]nsf] lr;f] l58Ldf a;]sf k'j{ u[xdGqL v'd axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ k|hftflGqs sfFu|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? rf]g]{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;'qsf cg';f/ b]pjfn] kf6L{ Plss/0fsf lglDt cfn6fn u/] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm k|of]u u/]/} ePklg k|hftflGqs sfFu|];nfO{ l/TofO{g] of]hgf 5 .

t]x|jif{df b]znfO{ aaf{lbsf] lbzfdf pGd'v u/fpg] vngfos lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf] Pstf cfJxfg kmut gf6s dfq t xf]Og eg]/ k|hftflGqs sfFu|]; ;z+lst ag]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd k|hftflGqsnfO{ kf6L{ut dfGotf ;d]t lbg tof/ g/x]sf] sfFu|];sf] 4}w rl/q Pstf k|lqmofdf afws ag]sf] g]tfx?sf] 7x/ 5 . e|i6frf/sf ;d|f6x? jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of, b]j]Gb| /fh sF8]n nufotsf y'k|} g]tfx? sfFu|]; lelq;s]sf 5g\ . clVtof/sf] lx6lni6df /x]sf / sfjf{xL ;d]t ef]lu;s]sf g]tfx?nfO{ lul/hfn] /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofP/ k'iku'R5fn] :jfut u/]kl5 g]kfnL sfFu|]; e|i6 / t:s/x?sf] lj>fd ynf]sf] ?kdf abgfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs sfFu|];sf PszlQmzfnL g]tfn] o;/L g} dfG5]x? rf]g]{ sfo{ hf/L /x] lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ulDe/ kl/0ffd ef]Ug'kg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]–…xfdLnfO{ lul/hfsf] rfn /fd|f];Fu yfxf 5 . lul/hfsf] rl/q /fd|f];Fu yfxf ePsf] x'gfn] pgnfO{ Tolt ;xh} ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .Ú hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ / sfFu|];sf TofuL g]tf s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ ;d]t ckdflgt ug]{n] b]pjfx?nfO{ afFsL /fVb}gg\ eGg] ts{ lt g]tfsf] lyof] . k|hftflGqs sfFu|];n] P3f/f} dxflwj]zg l5§} ug'{kg]{, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf sfo{;ldltx?df k'/fg} g]t[Tj sfod /xg'kg]{, k|hftflGqsnfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbg'kg]{, dxfdGqLdf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ Nofpg' kg]{ / ;dfg'kflts 9+un] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltdf cfkm\gf dfG5]x? /fVg'kg]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr cl:t a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftflGqssf] a}7sn] klg cfkm\gf] k'/fg} c8fgnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . b]pjfn] eg] Pstfsf lglDt gxtfl/g cfkm\gf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfJxfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;a} Psh'6 geO ;'\v} 5}g M u[xdGqL yfkf

sf7df8f}+ . dfggLo u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] /fi6«df laBdfg r'gf}ltsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;j} Psh'6 eO{ k|ltj4tfsf;fy cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqL yfkfn] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0f ug'{eO{ k|x/L clws[tx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf ;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . /fi6« ;]jf / cft+safb lgoGq0fsf] nflu g]kfn k|x/Ln] ljutb]lv g} pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] :d/0f ug'{x'Fb} u[xdGqL yfkfn] k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ cem} ;jn / ;Ifd agfpg u[x dGqfnoaf6 cfjZos kxn x'g] s'/f ;d]t jtfpg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf u[x;lrj cgGt/fh kf08]n] uf}/jdo Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfn k|x/Ln] d'n's d's'6 / d'n'sLsf] ;]jfdf cbDo ;fx; k|bz{g u/L zfflGtk"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf wGojfb 1fkg ug'{x'Fb} k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfn] g]kfn k|x/Ln] k"0f{ jkmfbfl/tfsf ;fy /fi6«n] ;'lDkPsf] bfloTjnfO{ k'/f u/]sf] / ablnbf] kl/l:ylt;Fu} g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ ;Ifd, ;]jfd'vL / hgd'vL ;+u7gsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{] sfo{ eO/x]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] k|x/L ;+u7gaf6 ePu/]sf ljljw ultljlwx?af/] cjut u/fpg'x'Fb} d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod u/fpg]tkm{ k|x/L ;+u7g k"0f{ k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs cgGt/fd e§/fO{n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{x'Fb} k|x/L ;+u7gdf sfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If agfpFb} n}hfg k|x/L k|lzIf0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

tTkZrft k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx? 8f= uf]ljGb k|;fb yfkf, sfo{ ljefusf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs /ljsfGt cof{n / k|zf;g ljefusf k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs 1fg]Gb| ljqmd dxtn] cf–cfkm\gf] ljefuaf6 eP u/]sf ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfsx? nufot al/i7 k|x/L clws[tx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 u[xdGqL yfkfnfO{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs nufotsf al/i7 k|x/L clws[tx?n] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf xflb{s :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] u[xdGqL yfkfåf/f cd/ k|x/Lx?sf] ;Demgfdf lgld{t :df/sdf k'ikxf/ ck{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ld;fpg] of]hgf

sf7df8f}+ . k6s–k6s clGtd cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfpb} cfPklg cfGbf]ngn] ult glnPkl5 kfFr /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n u/fpg] of]hgf agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kfFr cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] ca x'g] cfGbf]ngnfO{ a[xt\ / Jofks agfpg] eGb} cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f / :j¿kdf klg Jofks km]/abn ug{] ePsf 5g\ . kfFr bnsf zLif{g]tf Pj+ sfo{bnsf g]tfx¿sf] lxhf] ;DkGg a}7sn] r}tsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv /fhwfgLs]lGb|t cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

cfufdL cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL nufot ;a} zlQmnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;dfj]z ug{ jftf{sf] k|lqmof ;'? ug{] lg0f{o ub{} kfFr /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] eQmk'/df a;]sf] a}7sn]] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ vt/gfs df]8tkm{ n}hfg] ;+s]tsf] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

kfFr /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ut ;fn j}zfv @! af6 ;'? ePsf] afu{]lgª k|s[ltsf] cfGbf]ng ca ;lsPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ca /fhf;Fu jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]sf 5g\ . r}t gnfUb} k|ltudg g;lRrP cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k / Ph]G8f abNg] pgLx¿sf] wDsL;d]t sfdofjL gePkl5 ca cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ cfqmfds x'g] ePsf x'g\ . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f u0ftGq agfpg] ljifodf Jofks bafa k/]sf] t/ o;sf] lg0f{o r}t !$ df a:g] a}7sn] ug{] u/L lg0f{o ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf/L ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ To;cl3 g} dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]u cfGbf]ngdf lng jftf{6f]nL g} agfP/ ;+jfb ul/g]5 .

kfFr bnn] casf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fFRr} k|efjsf/L / hgcfGbf]ng agfpg r}t !# ut] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ ljzfn /fhgLlts e]nf cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ / ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh / ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ e]nfdf ;xefuL u/fP/ /fhgLlts lg0f{o lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] kfFr bnsf g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

kfFr bnsf] a}7sdf cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f /fhtGq jf u0ftGq s] agfpg], cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, jfddf]rf{ / cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg]nufot ljifodf Jofks ax; eP klg r}t !$ df lg0f{o x'g] u/L :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sn] cfufdL r}t !( af6 ;'? x'g]u/L eb|cj1f cfGbf]ng ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, ;b\efjgfsf dxf;lrj x[bo]z lqkf7L, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]nufot sfo{bnsf g]tfx¿ nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, ch{'gg/l;+x s];L, s[i0f l;6f}nf, dxGy 7fs'/, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;'jf; g]Djfª, /fh]Gb| kf08], /3'hL kGt, /fh]Gb| dxtf], ;'lgn k|hfklt, gj/fh ;'j]bL, clgn emf, k|]d ;'jfn nufot g]tfx¿ pkl:yt lyP . otf, b/af/ cfkm\g} ;'/df cl3a9]sf] 5 . b/af/n] tTsfn kfFr bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ ;+jfb ;'? ug{], ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{] / To;nfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lbg] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx¿ atfpF5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ g} r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug{ nufpg] / kfFr bnsf] cfGbf]ng pu| aGb} uP To;df dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 ePsf] eGb} Odh{]G;L 3f]if0ff ug{] ;f]rdf b/af/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . bnx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t ;fy lnP/ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] / b/af/ Odh{]G;L nufP/ eP klg r'gfj u/fP/ k|ltudg :yfoL agfpg] ;f]rdf cl3a9\g] l:ylt d'n'ssf lglDt b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g] /fhgLltsj[Qdf l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿ km'6\g} gx'g] cj:yfdf h'6\g} g;Sg] lbzftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd afu{]lgª k|s[ltsf] cfGbf]ng u/]sf kfFr bnn] l:yltsf] sf/s b/af/ g} ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . b/af/ eg] /fhgLlts ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg] eGbf clegGbg, e|d0f / hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g afF8\g] sfo{df pGd'v ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nufP/ ul/g] r'gfj s:tf] xf]nf– hgtf cQfl;P/ k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . bnx¿ r'gfj x'g]df 9'Ss 5}gg\ eg] b/af/sf] tof/Lcg'¿k r}tleq} r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff eP To;kl5 s] ug{] eGg] lg0f{o klg r}t !$ sf] a}7sdf ug{] ;f]rfOdf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf] lsrnf] ;lsPg

sf7df8f}+ . kf6L{ km'6\of] km'6\of] eGbf klg gkm'6]sf] /fk|kf h'6\g klg ;s]sf] 5}g  . lhlj; / gu/kflnsfdf lgo'\QmL eO;s]ssf]n] cj uflj; kbflwsf/L lgo'QmLsf] ljifon] /fk|kfnfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{ ;+efjgf 5 . kf6L{ ;+:yfkg / ;/sf/ kIfaLr uflj;df dgf]gogsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Jofks lsrnf] z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+:yfkg kIfn] kf6L{n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfq uflj; cWoIf–pkfWoIf tyf j8fWoIf kbdf dgf]gog ug'{kg]{ zt{ t]:of{Pkl5 o:tf] lsrnf] z'? ePsf] ;"q atfpF5 .

;/sf/n] eg] o;cl3 lhlj; / gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw dgf]gog ubf{ kf6L{;+u ;/f]sf/ g} gu/L Psnf}6L 9+uaf6 cfkm\gf kIfsf sfo{stf{ etL{ u/]sf] lyof] . ca uflj;df ;s];Dd ;/sf/ kIfw/ sfo{stf{nfO{ w]/} ;+Vofdf dgf]gog ug]{ tof/L u/]sfn] efua08fsf] s'/f gldNbf /fk|kfleqsf] ljjfb k'gM rls{Psf] xf] . ;+:yfkg kIfsf] cfqmf]z ;fDo kfg{ ;/sf/ kIfn] klg :yfgLo lgsfodf kf6L{n] eg]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ dgf]gog ug{ :jLsf/ u/]kl5 l;kmfl/; ug]{ lhDd]jf/L jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf]ud]x/ >]i7nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] ;/sf/ kf6L{sf] l;kmfl/; dfGg cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfkg kIfsf Ps s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] eg] . of] ljjfb ;N6fpg / b'j} kIfaLr ePsf] ;xdltsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ef]ln a'waf/ ck/fx\g # ah] ljZjjGw' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 .

gfsfjGbL ug{ ;8se/L ?v

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] cf\xfjg u/]sf] gfsfjGbL ;kmn agfpg ljleGg k|of; eO/x]sf 5g\ . gfsfjGbL ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ jf:t} gul/ wdfwd ufl8 rn]kl5 gf/fo0f3f6–a'6jn ;8s v08sf] b'Dsf}nLdf dfcf]jfbLn] uP/flt ?v 9fn]/ ;8s cj?4 u/]sfn] cfOtjf/ / ;f]djf/ ;f] ;8sdf ;jf/L u'8]gg\ . u08s If]qdf gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cf7f}+ lbg cfh dfcf]jfbLn] ;8sdf ?v 9fNg] / ad /fVg] qmd emg} a9fPsfn] oftfoftdf afwf k'u]sf] 5 .

lrtjgaf6 @$ lsdL k/ /x]sf] lbJok'/L uflj;–& b'Dsf}nLdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;fnsf] ?v 9fn]/ k"/} ;8s cj?4 ug'{sf ;fy} tf/ lgsfn]/ ad klg /fv]sf] :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 lxhf] laxfg Pp6f PDa'n]G; ufp+sf] af6f] x'+b} ;f] If]q kf/ u/]/ uPsf] lyof] eg] cGo ;jf/L eg] ;8sd} cnkq /x]sf lyP .

ljr/f afns / PDj'n]G; kf] lgzfgf ag]

bf]nvf . e'ldut cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo;Qf g} tfs]klg pgLx?sf] cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ;j{;fw/0f / jfnjflnsf klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . slxn] rf}/df v]Nb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf / slxn] ljBfno uPsf] cj:yfdf jfnjflnsf dfcf]jfbL jdsf lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s klg bf]nvfsf Ps afnsn] af/Ldf e]6]sf] j:t' ad egL yfxf kfpgf;fy t;]{/ kmfn]kl5 lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf pgs} % jifL{of alxgLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ad kmfNg] ( jifL{o xs{axfb'/ lh/]n klg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

5f]/f xs{axfb'/n] zlgaf/ lbpF;f] af/Ldf hf]Tb} u/]sf lh/L– ^ sf l/km]n lh/]nnfO{ cfkm'n] e]6]sf] lu|g]6 …s] xf]Ú eGb} b]vfpg NofPsf lyP . …ad xf] kmfnÚ eGg] lalQs} t;L{ pgn] kmfn]sf lyP . To;n] alxgL k'ikfnfO{ nfUg k'Uof] . pkrf/sf nflu lh/L c:ktfn NofpFb} ubf{ af6f]d} pgs]f d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] xs{axfb'/sf] eg] lh/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr dflg;df kg]{ h'sfaf/] cWoog ug{ lh/Ldf sfo{/t lh/L x]lNdy k|f]h]S6 sf] uf8L dfcf]jfbLn] cfOtaf/ hnfOlbPsf 5g\ . of] k|f]h]S6 cd]l/sfsf] ;fpy–j]:6 kmfpG8];g km/ jfof]d]l8sn l/;r{, ldofdL o'lgel;{6L / lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno lrlsT;f zf:q cWoog ;+:yfgåf/f cg';Gwfgsf nflu :yflkt xf] . pQm ;+:yfsf] af@r (!@ gDa/sf] kh]/f] sf7df8f}+ hfg] qmddf d}gfkf]v/L ahf/ cfOk'u]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP . laxfg sl/a bz ah]lt/ sfa|] uflj;sf] d}gfkf]v/L ahf/ cfOk'u]kl5 rfns;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ uf8Laf6 cf]/fn]/ $ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] cfuhgL u/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . ptf dfcf]jfbLn] ;Nofg /]8qm;sf] PDa'n]G; zlgaf/ lbpF;f]b]lv lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . la/fdL g]kfnuGh k'¥ofP/ kms{b} ubf{ t'N;Lk'/–;Nofg ;8ssf] z+vd"naf6 dfcf]jfbLn] /f!h @&$ gDa/sf] pQm PDa'n]G;, rfns s'n/fh 8fFuL / sd{rf/L lg/h >]i7nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP .

PDa'n]G; lgoGq0fdf lnbf dfcf]jfbLn] z+vd"ndfly k§Lsf] ;8sdf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ nIo u/L w/fk /fv]sfn] t'n;Lk'/lt/} bafj lbPsf lyP . PDa'n]G;sf :6fkmn] t'n;Lk'/ gkms{g] atfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL ;dosf nflu egL PDa'n]G; z+vd"n dfljdf nu]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . t/, ef]lnkN6 cfOtaf/ ;fF‰m;Dd 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . ;Nofg /]8qm;n] PDa'n]G; 5'6fpg] k|of; yfn]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] hgcleofgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cj/f]w

wgu9L . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;]tL c~rnsf kfFrj6} lhNnfdf zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu hgcleofg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ut kmfu'g dlxgfsf] rf}yf] ;ftfb]lv ;~rfng ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd c5fd, aemfu+ / 8f]6Ldf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] / s}nfnL tyf afh'/fdf ;~rfngdf g} /x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;]tL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . hgcleofgsf qmddf c5fddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjnsf] g]t[Tjdf @@ uflj;df * cfd;ef / !( sf]0f;ef, 8f]6Ldf s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6Lsf ;b:o df]xgl;+x /f7f}/sf] g]t[Tjdf z'? ePsf] kbofqfsf qmddf kf+rj6f cfd;ef, rf/j6f sf]0f;ef / 5j6f cf+ug ;ef / aemfu+df j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o efg'eQm hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ;]tL c~rn ;dGjo sld6L4f/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

To:t}, afh'/f c~rn ;lrj lbg]zrGb| ;'j]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] / s}nfnLdf cf7 6f]nL kl/rfngdf /x]sf];d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . cleofgsf qmddf ;os8f}+ g]tf–sfo{stf{ kl/rflnt ePsf] / bzf}+xhf/ hgtfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] tyf ufp+3/df /x]sf] /fhgLlts z"GotfnfO{ e+u u/]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ ;]tL c~rn OGrfh{ eLd /fjnn] dfcf]jfbLn] cleofgsf qmddf y'k|} 7fpFdf cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] atfpg'eof]. c5fdsf] Pp6f uflj;df dfcf]jfbLn] ^ j6f k|Zg /fv]sf] / y'k|} 7fp+df ghfg wDsL lbPsf] klg /fjnn] atfpg'eof] .

cleofgs} qmddf aemfu+sf] Jof;L uflj;df Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o Pjd\ x]dGtjf8f uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf v8saxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L !# 306fkl5 5f8]sf] /fjnn] atfpg'eof]. kf6L{x? ufp+df /x]sf] /fhgLlts z"Gotf e+u ug{ ufp+ k'gM hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] /fjnn] zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfpg'eof] .

hn>f]tsf] wlg b]zdf km]l/ nf]8;]l8ª

sf7df8f}+ . hn>f]tsf] wlg b]zdf km]l/ nf]8;]l8ª x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;'Vvfofddf gbLdf kfgLsf] axfj sd ePsf] / d:of{ª\bL ljB't\u[x aGb ePsfn] ljB't\ cfk"lt{df sdL cfPkl5 zlgjf/b]lv g} nf]8;]l8ª ug{'k/]sf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ clw/fHoe/ Ps ;ftf;Dd …;Lldt dfqfdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ s6f}tLÚ ul/Psf] xf] . o;qmddf laxfg / a]n'sL u/L k|To]s lbg kfn}kfnf] b'O{ 3G6f nf]8;]l8ª x'g]5 .

d:of{ª\bL ljB't\u[x, k|;f/0f nfOgdf ut ;fpgdf af9Ln] Iflt kf/]kl5 Ifdtfcg';f/ pTkfbg ePsf] lyPg . k|flws/0fn] Toltv]/ s]xL dd{t u/]/ cf+lzs ljB't\ pTkfbg u/]sf] lyof] . d:of{ª\bLn] d'n'ssf] s'n lah'nL dfusf] #% k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6\5 . d:of{ª\bLsf] dd{t cjlwe/ k|To]s u|fxssf] laxfg / a]n'sL Ps, Ps k6s u/L hDdf @ lbg clwstd @,@ 3G6f ljB't\ s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . ^( d]ufjf6sf] d:of{ª\bL / & bzdna % d]ufjf6sf] OGb|fjtL–# t];|f] dd{tsf nflu clxn] jGb 5g\ . sfnLu08sL;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ljB't\u[xx¿ kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ c;dy{ 5g\ . oltv]/ d'n'ssf] s'n lah'nL dfusf] #% b]lv $) k|ltzt dfq cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] k|flws/0fsf] ef/ k|]if0f s]Gb| -Pn8L;L_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . clw/fHoe/sf ljB't\ u[xn] oltv]/ sl/a !&) d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ . of] s'n Ifdtfsf] sl/a #) k|ltzt xf] . k|flws/0fsf] s]Gb|Lo ljB't\ k|0ffnLdf cfa4;lxt hl8t hnljB't\ Ifdtf sl/a %%) d]ufjf6 5 . s'n]vfgL klxnf] / bf];|f] afx]s ;Dk"0f{ ljB't\ u[xx¿ gbLdf au]sf] kfgL -/g ckm l/e/_ df cfwfl/t ePsfn] pTkfbg sd ePsf] xf] . kfgLsf] axfjdf cfpg] ptf/r9fjn] ljB't\ pTkfbg k|efljt x'g] u5{ . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ! ;o $$ d]ufjf6sf] sfnLu08sL …PÚ n] oltv]/ ^) d]ufjf6 dfq ljB't\ pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . lbge/ kfgL hDdf u/]/ a]n'sLsf] cTolws lah'nL vkt x'g] ;do -lks cfj/_ df sl/a ! ;o #) d]ufjf6 pTkfbg ;Dej eP klg oltv]/ ^) d]ufjf6sf nflu dfq kfgL k'u]sf] 5 .

nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ sd ug{ k|flws/0fn] eP e/sf pkfo ckgfPsf] 5 . ef/tnfO{ lah'nL a]Rg ;Ifd k|flws/0fn] oltv]/ ToxfFaf6 &) d]ufjf6 lah'nL cfoft u/]sf] 5 . k"j{lt/ ef/taf6 sl/a $) d]ufjf6 lah'nL k|flws/0fn] lsg]sf] 5 . lghL If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lvDtLn] sl/a @@ d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . hals o;sf] hl8t Ifdtf ^) d]ufjf6 5 . lqz"nLn] sl/a !^, lrlnd]n] (, u08sn] #, ;'gsf]zLn] # d]ufjf6, df]bLn] # bznda $ d]ufjf6 dfq pTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ .

dGqfno lgb]{zg lbFbflbFbf x}/fg, 7]Ssfsf] gfddf ;j{;fwf/0f n'6\g] qmd /f]lsPg

P]g sfg'gx? nfu" u/fpg] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno zlQmzfnL ls ;8sdf 9f6 /fv]/ a;]sf 7]s]bf/x? < tkfO{sf] ;xh pQ/ x'g ;S5, dGqfno t/ emfkf lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, wflbª, :ofª\hf lhlj; tyf tgx'Fsf] cfFa'v}/]gL uflj;af6 7]Ssf p7fpg] clwsf/ lnPsf 7]s]bf/x?sf] /j}of yfxf kfpg'eof] eg] tkfO{ cfkm} yfxf kfpg'x'g]5 dGqL ;lrjh:tf b]z xfFSg] dxf/lyx? ePsf] dGqfno slt;Dd lg/Lx 5 eg]/ :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% cg';f/ uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo:t/df s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ lng kfpFb}gg\ . s/ p7fpg] clwsf/ kfPsf] lhlj;n] ;d]t s[lifhGo pTKffbgdf s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ lng kfpFb}gg\ . ;fy} s/ p7fpg] j:t'x?sf xsdf klg Pp6f lhlj;df s/ a'emfO;s]sf] s/bftfn] csf]{ lhlj;df s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ ltg'{kg]{ :ki6 Joj:yf 5 . t/ :yfgLo ls;fg tyf Jofkf/Lx?n] 7]s]bf/x?af6 ef]Ug'k/]sf] HofbtL b]Vbf o:tf] nfU5 d'8\sLsf cufl8 sfg'g klg lg/Lx aGbf]/x]5 .

:ofª\hfsf ;'Gtnf ls;fg Pj+ Jofkf/L x'daxfb'/ e08f/L To;sf] Pp6f k|df0f x'g\ . :ofª\hfsf] s'le08]df ! xhf/ sf:sLsf] kf]v/fdf @ ;o, tgx'Fsf] cfFa'v}/]gLdf # ;o tyf lrtjgsf] /fdgu/df @%) u/L s/ dfq} em08} b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF a'emfpg'k5{ . e08f/L eG5g d}n] Ps 7fpFdf s/ a'emfO;s]sf] 5', oxfF lsg a'emfpg] < eg]/ cl3Nnf] lhlj;df s/ a'emfPsf] /l;b b]vfpg vf]Hof] eg] 7]s]bf/sf dfG5]x? s'6\g;d]t cfOnfU5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ 7]s]bf/x?sf] s'g} lglZrt b//]6;d]t 5}g . h;nfO{ hlt wDSofpg ;Sof] Tolt g} a9L /sd c;'N5g\ .

ndh'ª, s'G5fsf ;'Gtnf ls;fg hutaxfb'/ ;]9fOFsf] ef]ufO klg To:t} 5 . pgnfO{ yfxf 5, :jfoQ zf;g P]gcg';f/ uflj;n] s/ p7fpg kfpFb}g . t/ pgL tgx'Fsf] cfFa'v}/]gL uflj;af6 7]Ssf lnPsf 7]s]bf/ cf]dnfn >]i7sf dfG5]x?nfO{ x/]sk6s @ ;ob]lv % ;o ?k}ofF;Dd a'emfpg ljjz 5g\ . cfkm\gf] af/Ldf kmn]sf] ;'Gtnfsf] d}n] lsg s/ ltg]{ < eg]/ k|ltjfb ug]{ xf] eg] uf8L g} /f]s]/ /flvlbG5g\ . :yfgLo k|x/Lx?n] ;d]t lgodljk/Lt 7]Ssf p7fpg] 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] u'gf;f] ug]{ ;]9fOF eG5g\ – u'07fubL{sf cufl8 s;}sf] s]xL nfUbf]/x]g5 .

uflj;n] s'g} lsl;dsf] 7]Ssf nufpg gkfpg] k|i6 sfg'g x'Fbfx'Fb} tgx'Fsf] cfFa'v}/]gL uflj;n] 7]Ssf nufpg] 5'6 s;/L kfof] t < lhNnf ljs; ;ldlt, tgx'Fsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nId0fs'df/ yfkf eg] uflj;n] u}/sfg'gL 7]Ssf nfP gnfPsf] af/]df cfk"mnfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . d'Vo /fhdfu{df kg]{ cfk"m dftxtsf] uflj;n] s] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg]af/]df klg hfgsf/L 5}g t < eGg] lh1f;fdf pxfFn] dgk/L 9+un] s/ c;'n]sf] eGg]af/]df Ps dlxgfcl3 ph'/L cfPsf] t/ x]g{ gEofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] u}/sfg'gL 7]Ssf /f]Sg] af/]df :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] u/]sf k6s k6ssf lgb]{zgsf af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] xf:of:kb bfjL;d]t ug'{eof] . u}/sfg'gL 7]Ssf /f]Sg ca s] ug'x'G5 < eGg] lh1f;fdf pxfFn] emf]lSsb} eGg'eof], tkfO{n] eGg]lalQs} u}/sfg'gL x'G5 eGg] 5}g . tkfO{ cbfnt x]fOg .

t/ cfFa'v}/]gL uflj;sf ;lrj s[i0fs'df/ >]i7n] eg] hgk|ltlglwx?s} kfnfb]lv nufOb} cfPsf] 7]SsfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . uflj;, gkfn] 7]Ssf nufpg gkfpg] ljifodf dGqfnon] u/]sf] kl/kqsf af/]df cfk"mnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg] pxfFn] cfk"mn] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnLsf] lgod &) cg';f/ 7]Ssf nufPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . ;f] lgodn] t :yfgLo xf6ahf/ s/ p7fpg] clwsf/ dfq} lbPsf]df tkfO{sf 7]s]bf/n] t ndh'ª, :ofª\hfaf6 cfPsf uf8L /f]s]/;d]t dgk/L 9+un] k};f c;'nL /x]sf 5g\ lg t < eGg] lh1f;fdf pxfFn] eGg'eof] To:tf] ePsf] eP /fd|f] ePg d cfh} 7]s]bf/nfO{ af]nfP/ :kli6s/0f ;f]W5' .

ptf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ljs]lGb|t sfo{of]hgf ;dGjo zfvfsf clwsf/Lx? eg] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% df uflj; gu/kflnsfn] 7]Ssf nufpg kfpg] Joj:yf g} gePsf] atfpF5g\ . cfk"m dftxtsf uflj;x?af6 P]gljkl/tsf] sfd x'Fbf klg dGqfno s] x]/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 t < P]g pNn3+g ug]{ ;DalGwt lhlj;x?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf kqx?sf] rfª b]vfpFb} pgL Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– æxfdL t kqfrf/ ubf{ub}{ x}/fg e};s]sf 5f} .

sjf8 Joj;foLsf] cfkm\g} b'Mv];f]

cfk"m dftxtsf lgsfox?nfO{ ;d]t P]g sfg'gsf] kfngf u/fpg g;Sg] dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?sf] lg/Lxkgsf] lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] csf]{ ju{ sjf8 Joj;foLx? klg x'g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ l5d]sL b]zdf ;d]t zx/L k|b"if0fsf] sf/sdWo]sf] k|d'v dflgPsf] sjf8sf] Joj;fo ug]{x?nfO{ s/ 5'6;Fu} ljleGg k|sf/sf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fOG5 . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf eg] sjf8 Joj;foLx? hlt klg k};f c;'Ng ;lsg] d'uf{ 7flgG5g\ . pgLx?af6 b'O{k6s d"No clej[l4 s/ lng]dfq} xf]Og, x/]s lhNnfdf lhlj;n] tf]s]eGbf %)–!)) ?k}ofF a9L s/ lnOG5 . pgLx? eG5g\ xfdLaf6 olt s/ c;'Ng] eGg] s'g} ;Ldf g} 5}g . wDsLsf] e/df h;n] hlt ;S5 Tolt c;'N5 . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf pgLx? ;/sf/n] lng] bf]xf]/f] d'No clej[l4 s/nfO{ cl3 ;f5{g\ . sjf8 Joj;fo ;]jf ;ldltsf ;+:yfks cWoIf dx]Gb| cfgGbsf cg';f/ s'g} klg Jofkfl/s kmd{ btf{ u/]/ sf/f]af/ ;'? ugf{;fy ;/sf/n] sf/f]af/ cg';f/ Eof6 c;'N5 . h:tf] ! nfv ^) xhf/sf] ;fdfg 5 eg] !^ xhf/ ?k}ofF ;'?d} Eof6 sfof{nodf a'emfpg'k5{ . To;kl5 9'jfgL x'gf;fy sf7df8f} lhlj;sf 7]s]bf/n] s/ c;'Nbf yk !) k|ltzt Eof6 lnG5g\ . cfgGb k|Zg u5{g\ ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ 7fpFdf bf]xf]/f] s/ lsg < s'g lgoddf 5 bf]xf]/f] s/ lng] < pgLx?n] ljut rf/ kfFr jif{b]lv of] cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] eP klg ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g .

;fdfGotM s'g} Pp6f lhlj;df s/ a'emfO;s]kl5 csf]{ 7fpFdf s/ lng kfOb}g . t/ s'g} klg lhlj;sf 7]s]bf/x?n] of] lgod kfng ug]{ u/]sf] kfOb}g . k|To]s lhlj;sf 7]s]bf/n] lgod sfg'gsf] pNn+3g u/]/ dgk/L 9+un] s/ c;'nL ubf{ klg ;DalGwt lgsfo d'sbz{s dfq} ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg] g]kfn sjf8 Joj;fo ;]jf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ;/f]h >]i7 eG5g\ %) xhf/sf] sjf8 lnP/ hfg] xf] eg] ef/tLo eG;f/;Dd k'Ubf @) xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t s/ g} a'emfpg'k5{ .

pgLx?sf cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L x}/fgL v]Kg'k/]sf] 7fpF wflbªsf] uh'/L xf] . slt;Dd eg] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] nflu wflbª lhlj;af6 7]Ssf p7fpg] clwsf/ kfPsf O{Zj/Lk|;fb nfld5fg]n] lhlj;n] tf]s]eGbf %) ?k}ofF a9L cyf{t\ k|lt 6«s ! ;o %) ?k}ofF c;'Ng] u/]sf lyP . 7]s]bf/ nfld5fg]n] lhlj;af6 ! ;o %) ?k}ofF lng] Ohfht kfPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] x:tfIf/;lxtsf] kq b]vfPkl5 pgLx?n] lhlj;df ;Dks{ u/] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 yfxf eof] –:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ rf]/]/ u}/sfg'gL Ohfhtkq agfOPsf] /x]5 .

To;sf lj?4 Joj;foLx?n] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno;d]tdf ph'/L xfn]kl5 lhlj;n] cfOGbf k|lt6«s ! ;oeGbf a9L lng gkfpg] tyf ljutdf lnPsf] a9L /sd ;DalGwt Joj;foLx?nfO{ kmsf{pg] lgb]{zg lbof] . t/ cfk"mnfO{ 8LP;kLsf] efO atfpg] 7]s]bf/ nfld5fg]n] k};f kmsf{pg' t stf < To:tf] lgb]{zg lbg] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ 7Ls kfg]{ wDsL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lbP . t/ lhlj;n] pgLdfly s'g} sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]g . To;sf lj?4 dGqfnodf ph'/L kq btf{ u/fP/ ;DalGwt lhlj;x?df bh{geGbf a9Lk6s kl/kq u/fO;s]sf sjf8 Joj;foL >]i7 eG5g\ d'8\sLsf cufl8 sfg'gsf] klg s]xL nfUbf]/x]g5 .

sfg'gtM lhlj;sf] lgb]{zgljkl/t s/ c;'n]sf] kfPdf lhlj;n] h'g;'s} a]nf w]/f}6L hkmt u/L 7]Ssf /2 ug{ ;S5 . t/ s'g} klg lhlj;sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] o;f] ug]{ cfF6 u/]sf] kfOFb}g . ptf ;Da4 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx? eg] P]g lgb]{zg pNn+3g ug]{ lhlj;sf sd{rf/Lpk/ s] sf/jfxL ug]{ eGg] s'/f :ki6?kdf sfg'gdf pNn]v gx'Fbf of] l:ylt cfPsf] atfpF5g\ .

P]g sfg'gsf] kfng ug]{ tyf dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgsf] pNn+3g ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} tL clwsf/L eG5g\ Tof] ;+zf]wgkl5 c6]/L Pn8Lcf]x? ;a} 7]ufgdf nfU5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;+zf]lwt P]gdf ;8sdf 9f6 /fv]/ s/ p7fpg'kg]{ tyf dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg pNn+3g ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfgx? ;d]6\g nfluPsf] 5 . cfzf u/f}+, ;+zf]lwt P]gkl5 u'08fubL{sf] cf8df dgk/L s/ c;'Nb} cfPsf 7]s]bf/x? 7]ufg nfU5g\ ls <

– cznzf;g

kqldqtf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|cåf/f lgd{d oftgf

1fg cfh{g ug{ ljBfno uPsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? z/L/el/ gLn8fd lnP/ 3/ kms]{sf] b]Vbf s'g cleefjssf] dg yfldPnf < wgs'6f lhNnfs]f kmnfF6] uflj;l:yt cd/ df=lj=df k9\g] t'n;f >]i7 / k|ldnf >]i7sf cleefjsnfO{ oltv]/ o:t}ePsf] 5 . s;};Fu kqldqtf u/]s} c/f]kdf cfkm\gf 5f]/Lx?nfO{ l;:gf]kfgL nufpFb} vfg]kfgLsf] kfOkn] lg3f{t lk6\g] ;f] ljBfnosf k|=c= s[i0fk|;fb j:tLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ pgLx? lhNnf lzIff, lhNnf k|zf;g nufotsf sfof{nox?sf] 9f]sf 9f]sf rfxfl//x]sf 5g\ .

36\gf ut k'; ( ut]sf] xf] . kl/Iff lbg nfu]sf 5fqfx?sf] z/L/ hfFr ug]{ qmddf lzlIfsf tf/f e'h]nn] sIff ( df k9\g] t'n;f >]i7 / sIff * df k9\g] k|ldnf >]i7sf] uf]hLaf6 kq km]nf kf/]sL lyOg\ . 5fqfx?sf cg';f/ ef]hk'/sL kqldq OGb|dfof /fO{nfO{ n]v]sf] kq kf]i6 ug{ gEofO{ kl/Iff xnlt/ uPsf] t/ tL lzlIfsfn] kq;d]t /fd|f];Fu gx]/L k|csf] sf]7fdf k'¥ofPsf] atfpF5g\ . k|c a:tnL ;d]t /fd|f];Fu kq gx]/L l;:gf]kfgL / kfOkn] lg3f{t\ lk6]sf lyP . h;sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] z/L/e/L gLn8fd a;]sf] lyof] .

;f] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 :yfgLo cleefjsx?n] uNtL :jLsf/ u/L cfOGbf o:tf] jj{/tf gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . t/ cleefjsx?sf] ;fd"lxs cfu|xsf ljkl/t k|cj:tLn] h] ug{ ;S5f} u/ eg]/ pN6} wDsL lbPkl5 kLl8t 5fqfx?sf tkm{af6 cleefjs 5ljnfn >]i7n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\ .

h;cg'?k lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;DalGwt k|cnfO{ lemsfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]Wg kl/kq ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|c a:tL sfof{nodf xflh/ e};s]sf] / pgnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;glt/} k7fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'g] k|lhc hgfb{g g]kfnn] klg lhNnf k|zf;gn] bf]ifL 7x¥ofPdf ljefuLo sf/jfxL x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hglxt c;f/] >f]tf Snasf tkm{af6 gf]bgfy lqtfnsf cg';f/ of] ;dfrf/ n]Vbf;Dd tL k|cdfly s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . – cznzf;g

afndhb'/sf] ;]jf ug]{ sxfF 5g\ <

sf7df8f} . s/f]8f}+ ?lkof vr{ eO;Sbf klg nlntk'/ lhNnfsf afndhb'/sf] xfnt v/fa 5 . /fli6|o hgu0fgf @)%* sf cg';f/, nlntk'/df &# xhf/ #$^ afnaflnsf 5g\ eg] tLdWo] xfn # xhf/ ^!% afndhb'/ /x]sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;/;kmfO, /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf tL afndhb'/n] h:tf] /fxt / ;'ljwf kfpg'kg]{ xf] Tof] gx'+bf bftfsf] ;xof]u afn'jfdf kfgL vGofPh:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . nlIft ju{df ;xof]u /sd k'Ug g;Sbf afndhb'/sf] ;d:of ‘/ftel/ ?+Uof], a"9L Ho"+b} eg] em}+ klg ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;of}+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yf nlntk'/df Ps bzseGbf cl3b]lv sfo{/t 5g\ . To;dWo] klg pNn]Vo ;+Vofsf u};; afn>d x6fpg] cleofgd} 5g\ . k|z:t ljb]zL / ;/sf/sf] wfk klg ltg}n] kfPsf] 5n{u+ 5 . t/, lj8Dagf afndhb'/n] To;af6 g s'g} /fxt kfPsf 5g\, g pgLx?sf] hLjgdf s'g} ;'wf/ g} cfPsf] 5 . of] v]bhgs / nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . afnaflnsf tyf jftfj/0f ;/f]sf/ g]kfn -sG;g{_n] xfn} u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf afndhb'/sf If]qdf nlntk'/df ePsf] clxn];Ddsf] sfdk|lt 3f]/ c;Gt'li6 / pknlAw emG8} z"Go ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5. t}klg ;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5. k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/, ;a}eGbf a9L @ xhf/ ! ;o 3/]n' afndhb'/ 5g\ . To:t}, afndhb'/ /]:6'/]G6, ef/L af]Sg], vnf;L, lgdf{0f, sf7 pBf]unufotsf If]qdf sfd ub{5g\ . ltgLx?sf gfp+df cfpg] ;xof]usf] k|ltkmn k|:6 b]lvg'k5{, b'?kof]u x'g'x+b}g . o;lglDt ;/sf/n] d"Nof+sg / cg'udgsf] sfo{nfO{ ;zQm 9+uaf6 cl3 a9fpg' 68\sf/f] ePsf] 5 .

Pstf ug{ /fli6«o lrGtg

sf7df8f+} . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/fnfO{ cf}krfl/s?kdf glnP klg Pstfsf] ax;nfO{ eg] s]Gb|b]lv ufp+;Dd} cl3 a9fpg] ePsf] 5. laxLaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a;]sf] a}7ssf] bf];|f] lbg lxhf] Pstf s]–s;/L x'g;S5 eGg]af/] / sfo{stf{aLr v'n]/ ax; u/fpg]af/]df s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] ;xdlt hgfP . a}7s ;f]daf/ laxfg ( ah]b]lv kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dxf/fhuGhdf k'gM z'? ePf] 5 . b]ze/sf sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5'ssf] efjgf nTofP/ Pstf x'g ;Sb}g . sf+u]|; k|hftflGqssf k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . a}7sdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4sf] cfGbf]ng, kf6L{ Pstf / ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVb}u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] dfq kf6L{ Pstf layf]Ng] gaf]Ng kf6L{sf ;a} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfkm\g} b]zdf olt w]/} z/0ffyL{

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL cTolws k|efljt dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf !# lhNnfdf 4G4af6 lj:yflkt x'g]sf] ;+Vof sl/a ;f9] @ xhf/ 3/kl/jf/sf * xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . o;/L lj:yflkt hLjt latfpg]x? ;'v]{t lhNnfdf ;jf{lws /x]sf 5g\ . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| If]qLo sfof{no g]kfnuGhsf cg';f/, ;'v]{t lhNnfdf dfq ufp+af6 lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg]sf] ;+Vof # ;o !( kl/jf/sf ! xhf/ % ;o (% /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 alb{ofdf @ ;o @( kl/jf/sf ! xhf/ $ ;o ^), /f]Nkfdf @ ;o * kl/jf/sf ! xhf/ $), b}n]vdf ! ;o %# kl/jf/sf & ;o ^%, ;Nofgdf ! ;o $^ kl/jf/sf & ;o #) hgfn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdnufotsf 7fp+df lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L, bfu+df #@ kl/jf/sf ! ;o ^), ?s'ddf ! ;o ^ kl/jf/sf % ;o #), af+s]df *^ kl/jf/sf $ ;o #), hfh/sf]6df @ ;o %^, 8f]Nkfdf !# kl/jf/sf #!, h'Dnfdf % ;o %) kl/jf/sf % ;o %), sflnsf]6df $ ;o $^ / x'Dnfdf @! kl/jf/sf ! ;o % hgfn] lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] OG;]sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]pjf / ;'zLnsf] gofF u'6 aGg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{df Pstfsf] kxn eO/x]sf] a]nf b'O{ kf6L{aLr jf:tljs Pstf x'g]eGbf u'6ut Pstfsf nflu gofF kxn ;'? ePkl5 sf+u|];sf z'e]R5'sx¿ lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] Pstf;DaGwL lg0f{odf s'g} z+sf gug{ / Pstflj/f]wL jQmJo glbg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ s8f lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

clxn] /fi6« cToGt ;+s6df k/]sf] / ;+s6nfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;dfwfg ug{ Pstf cfjZos /x]sf] :ki6 u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]tfx¿nfO{ lhNnf–lhNnfdf uP/ Pstfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] t/ ;f]xL kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] To;/L lhNnf–lhNnfdf k|of; ubf{ z+sf k}bf x'g] / sfo{stf{ rf]g{ nfu]sf] ;Gb]z hfg] ePsfn] ;a}eGbf klxn] s]Gb|df g} ;fy{s kxn ug{ hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kf6L{ Pstf sfo{stf{sf] efjgf ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L Pstf ul/g] atfP klg ;f]xL kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] sf+u|]; Pstf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] dfu ePsf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];aLr kf6L{ut Pstf ug]{eGbf klg s'g u'6sf] sf] l;t ldNg] eGg] u[xsfo{df b'a} kf6L{sf g]tfx? h'6]sf 5g\ . df]ntf]n / ;Demf}tf ug{ vlKk; z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf u'6;Fu ldNg] tof/L ul//x]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];df u'6ut d]nldnfkeGbf ;fy{s / jf:tljs Pstf x'g'k5{ eGg] g]tf, sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5'sx¿sf] dfu ;jf{lws /x]sf] 5 . b]pjf / ;'zLnsf] u'6 glhsFb} uPsfn] b]pjfn] ;'zLnfnfO{ g} ;efklt agfP/ cfkm" PsLs[t x'g tof/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 / Pstf;Fu} b]pjf / ;'zLn u'6n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efkltaf6 x6fpg] tfgfafgf aGg yfn]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k'/fgf sf+u|]; Pjd\ ljrf/s /fdafa' k|;fO{n] s]xL lbg klxn] dfq s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ ;jf]{Rr g]tf, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf pk;efklt / b'O{hgf dxfdGqL agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, csf{ g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, anb]j dhu}of klZrdtkm{ nfUg] / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ kmsf{pg] tof/Ldf nfUg'ePsf] 5 .

kRrL; nfvsf] sfd} b]lvPg

sf7df8f} . sl/a @% nfv ?k}ofFsf] cg'bfgdf tTsfn ;'? ug]{ egL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] Odh]{G;L cAh/e];g jf8{ clxn];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] 5}g\ . c:ktfnsf] Odh{]G;L jf8{df 7fpF geP/ la/fdLnfO{ cGoq k7fpg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf]n] ;f] jf8{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfnn] xfn ^ z}ofsf] Odh]{G;L sIfdf !@ z}of ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . 8]9 bzscl3sf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ^ z}ofsf nflu pQm Odh{]G;L sIf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ Odh]{G;Ldf b}lgs Go"gtd *) eGbf a9L la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf 5g . cfOtaf/ lbp;f] # ah]/ #) ldg]6 hfFbf Pp6f z}of+df b'O{ hgf u/L hDdf !* hgf la/fdL lyP . ;~rfngdf gcfPsf] Odh]{G;L cAh/e];g jf8{df la/fdLnfO{ /fv]/ cg'udg ug{ ;lsG5 . xfn Odh{]G;Ldf cfpg] la/fdLdWo] lbgx"' sl/a !) b]lv !% hgf 7fpF geP/ cGo c:ktfn hfg afWo x'g] bfaL;d]t l/dfnsf] 5 . c:ktfn k|;f;gn] pQm jf8{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg sl/a $) nfv ?k}ofF nfUg] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f jf8{ ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] hfgsf/L c:ktfn k|zf;gn] lbPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] @( s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6 :jLs[t eP klg sl/a !& s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfq kfOPsf] u'gf;f] c:ktfn k|zf;gsf] 5 . t/, ;+3n] b}lgs tLg÷rf/ nfv ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ug]{ c:ktfnn] rfx]df jf8{ t'?Gt ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

s'G;fª wd{ u'? ls t:s/ <

sf7df8f} . wd{sf] gfddf cj}w wGbf ub}{ cfPsf] af}4l:yt l;l2g jf]/f]lnË u'Dafn] dfgjt:s/L, nfu' kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/sf] cltl/Qm 8n/sf] ;d]t t:s/L ug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq} k|x/Ln] pQm u'Dafaf6 kGw| xhf/ 8n/ a/fdb u/]sf] / of] 36gfnfO{ u'kr'k /fv]sf] Ps ljZj:t ;'qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . pQm u'Dafsf slyt wd{u'? s'G;fª nfdf cfk"mnfO{ :j3f]lift ltAatsf gfos 7fG5g\ . ef/tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg latfO/x]sf wfld{s g]tf bnfO{ nfdf;Fu 3lgi7 ;DaGw ePsf s'G;fªn] wd{sf] gfddf v'Nnd v'Nnf t:s/L a9fO/xFbf klg ;/sf/ df}g a:g'sf] /x:o a'lemg;Sg'sf] 5 . s'G;fª nfdfsf] sfnf s/t'tsf af/]df ljleGg kq klqsfx?df ;dfrf/ 5\of;5\of:tL ?kdf k|sflzt x'g yfn]kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/x? dfkm{t k|];nfO{ wDSofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] s/t'tx?sf] kbf{kmf; ug]{ klqsfx?nfO{ t;f{pg Jo:t s'G;fªn] af}4 wdf{anDaLx?nfO{ g/fd|f];Fu abgfd u/fPsf] x'Fbf pgLdfly k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd s8f sfjf{xL x'g' kg]{ cfjfh af}4 wd{u'?x?af6} p7\g] u/]sf] 5 .

zflGt ;Dd]ng ug'{kg]{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a'4 ;dfhn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] cGTosf nflu kxn ug{ uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf ljZj zflGt ;Dd]ng ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ljZj zflGt ;Dd]ngsf lglDt ;dfhn] ljleGg @% b]zsf af}4 lj4fg\ tyf ;/sf/L k|ltlglw;+u s'/fsfgL ul/;s]sf] klg ;dfhsf cWoIf tyf k"j{dGqL k|]daxfb'/ zfSon] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf zfSon] ;Dd]ng ug]{ ;DaGwdf rf+8} g} k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;+u klg s'/fsfgL ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ef/tsf] gof+lbNnLdf xfn} ;DkGg af}4 wd{ / cfWoflTds ko{6g ljifodf ePsf] rf/lbg] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 kms]{kl5 ;dfhn] pQm of]hgf agfPsf] ;dfhsf cWoIf zfSo4f/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf zfSo;lxt nfdf tyf leIf' u/]/ !# g]kfnLn] efu lnPsf lyP .

v';'Ss

elgG5, e|i6 g]tfn] kf6L{ lauf/] . of] t w]/} ;f]emf] s'/f xf] . vf;df t e|i6 g]tfn] g} kf6L{nfO{ hf]ufPsf x'G5g\ . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf kf6L{x? klg rfgr'g] vr{n] sxfF rN5g / < klxn] klxn] kf] ls;fgsf 5fk|fdf z/0f lnP/ /fhgLlt ug]{ hdfgf lyof] . clxn] t dxndf ga;L /fhgLltsf] …/Ú klg rNb}g . o;sf nflu t k};f g} rflxof] . km]l/ kf6L{ sfof{nosf] vr{ klg t s'g} dGqfnosf] eGbf sd sxfF x'G5 / < ;a} g]tfn] cf–cfkm\g} x]/]kl5 kf6L{ s] sf] vr{n] rNg] < g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ o:t} ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 ls sfFu|]; ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf] 5 . v'daxfb'/ h:tf cfly{s cleofgsf g]tf sfFu|];df kmls{Pkl5 ca ;'tf{ ug'{kb}{g . sfFu|];Lx? v';'Ss o:t} s'/f ub}{5g\ .