cf}iflwsf] k|of]u ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

/fds[i0f b'nfn

cf}iflwsf] ck|efjsfl/tf M cf}iflwsf] ck|efjsfl/tf :jf:Yo pkrf/ k4ltsf clt hl6n ;d:ofx?dWo] Pp6f xf] . o;df l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] cf}iflwn] /f]u ;Grf] gkfg]{ jf nIf0fnfO{ ;Gt'ng gug]{ jf /f]unfO{ emg\ hl6ntflt/ ws]lngaf6 g/f]Sg] x'G5 . of] ;d:of ;fdfGob]lv hl6n /f]u ePsf ;a} ju{sf :qL jf k'?ifx?df x'g ;Sb5 . cf}iflw ;]jg ubf{ dfqf, ;do / ljlw /fd|f];Fu kfngf ul/Pg eg] To;af6 kmfObfsf] ;f6f] a]kmfO{bf eg] kSsf x'G5 .

/Qmrfk, dw'd]x, jfy, bd / d'6'sf bL3{/f]uLx?df o:tf] c;fjwfgL ;d:ofs} ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . cem j[4fj:yfdf emg\ hl6n x'g] ub{5 . Pp6f cg';Gwfgdf cf}iflwsf] ck|efjsfl/tf ;DaGwdf s] hgfOPsf] 5 eg] cf}iflw k|of]u ug{df uNtL ubf{ nlIfteGbf em08} %) k|ltzteGbf sd glthf k|fKt x'G5 . alx/+u ljefudf hFrfP/ cf}iflw ;]jg ug]{ la/fdLx?dWo] @( b]lv %( k|ltzt;Ddn] uNtL ug]{ /x]5g\ / $ k|ltztb]lv #% k|ltzt;Ddn] t cf}iflwsf] b'?kof]u g} ug]{ /x]5g\ .

xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v ul/a d'n's, hxfF :jf:Yo aLdf jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf 5}g, x/]s JolQmn] cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ cfkm} h'6fpg' clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;/L ztk|ltzt k};f vr{ u/]/ NofPsf] cf}iflwn] %) k|ltzt dfq ;Grf] u¥of] eg] %) k|ltzt k};f To;} gf; ePsf] a'em\g' k¥of], csf]{lt/ z/L/nfO{ Iflt jf xflg klg . t}klg ch;Dd o;f] x'gfsf] c;nL sf/0f oxL g} xf] egL s;}n] ls6fg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

cf}iflw lj1fgsf] bz{gdf elgG5 ;'/lIft cf}iflwsf] k|of]u dxTjk"0f{ / k|fyldstf ;'/lIftsf] cy{ xf] ;]jgstf{sf] z/L/df ;sf/fTds k|efj dfq kg'{ . of] s'/fnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfo jf kIfn] Jojxf/df Nofpg ;s]sf] 5 t < h] xf];\ o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ pkfox? cjZo 5g / ;'wf/ ug{ Psbd h?/L klg 5 . ;sf/fTds k|efjsfl/tf x'gsf] nflu la/fdLn] cf}iflwsf] dfqf, ;do / ljlw e'Ng' ePg . cf}iflwsf] gfd h];'s} eP klg cflv/ /;fog g} xf] . olb To;sf] unt k|of]u ePdf kmfObf t k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g g}, pN6} xflg x'g ;S5 .

ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx?df :jf:Yo lzIff / hgr]tgfsf] sdL x'g] x'Fbf o:tf vfn] ;d:of oqtq kfOG5g\ . c:ktfn egf{ ePsf la/fdLn] cf}iflwsf] dfq g;{ jf l;:6/x?af6 k|fKt ug]{ x'Fbf pgLxn] 7Ls;Fu ;]jg ug]{ ub{5g\ / k|efjsfl/tf alx/Ë ljefusf] la/fdLsf] t'ngfdf cToflws /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ alx/Ë ljefudf hFrfP/ 3/df a;L cf}iflw ;]jg ug]{ la/fdLx?n] uNtL ug]{ ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . of] uNtL la;]{/, x]nr]qm\ofO{ u/]/, c;Gt'li6 eP/ jf ljZjf; gnfu]/ klg ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . csf]{tkm{ cf}iflwsf] ;]jg klg dfqfdf u8a8L u/]/, cln a9fP/ jf cln 36fP/ unt ;dosf] km/sdf ub{5g\ . @–# j6f cf}iflw ;]jg ug'{ kbf{ s]xL cf}iflwx?sf] cfk;L /f;folgs k|ltlqmof x'g ;Sb5 . tL cf}iflwx? km6fkmn vf]n]/ c1fgtfj; Ps}kN6 ;]jg ul/lbg] k|j[lQ klg kfOPsf] 5 . To;f] ePdf cf}iflwsf] k|fs[lts Ifdtfdf lzlyntf cfpF5 / hlt sfd ug'{kg]{ xf] Tolt ug{ ;Sb}g . clg k|efjsftfl/df sdL x'G5 . To; sf/0f olb s]xL ;do km/s u/L vfg' egL ;Nnfx lbPsf] cj:yfdf ;f] adf]lhd ug'{kb{5 .

csf]{ ;d:of xf] la/fdLn] k"0f{ ?kn] jf l;kmfl/; u/] cg';f/ cf}iflw gvfOlbg' . pbfx/0fsf] nflu Ifo/f]usf] la/fdLnfO{ lnpF . logLx?df cf}iflw ;]jg u/]sf] s]xL lbgklg nIf0fx? 36\b} hfG5g / w]/} ;'ljwf jf ;Grf] x'G5 . t/ pgLx? eg] lgsf] g} ePsf] efg eP/ cf}iflw vfg 5fl8lbg] ub{5g\ . Ifo/f]usf la/fdLx?n] cf}iflw tf]s]cg';f/ ;fdfGotof * dlxgf;Dd lgoldt vfg'kb{5 . cf}iflwsf] dfqfdf u8a8L ug{ gx'g] s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ dfgl;s /f]usf cf}iflwx?, pRr /Qmrfksf cf}iflw, lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fkl5 ;]jg ug'{kg]{ cf}iflwx?nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . dfgl;s /f]uLx? pb\j]uL jf pQ]lht / lrlGtt jf lbSbf/ x'G5g\ . logLx?nfO{ ;xL cf}iflwsf] ;xL dfqf ;]jg u/fPsf] cj:yfdf c?x? h:t} ;fdfGo hLjgofkg ub{5g\ . t/ dfqfdf u8a8L x'gf;fy lrGtLt jf lbSbf/L vfnsf] /f]u ePdf emg\ hl6n ?k lnO{ la/fdLn] cfTdxTof;Dd ug{ ;Sb5g\ . pb\j]uL jf pQ]lht x'g] vfnsf] eP hl6n x'Fb} uP/ ;DxfNg g} g;lsg] x'G5 . cGtdf cw{gUg jf gUg eP/ ;8sdf tyfgfd cnfKb} lxF8\g] / j]kQ} x'g klg ;Sb5g\ .

pRr /Qmrfksf la/fdLn] cf}iflwsf] dfqfdf u8a8L ubf{ /f]un] eofgs ?k lng ;Sb5 . h:tf] ls a9L ;]jg u¥of] eg] /Qmrfk ;fdfGoeGbf sd eO{ j]xf]; x'g] x'G5 . To;kl5sf ;DefJo hl6ntfx? w]/} 5g\ . o; ;fgf] n]vdf ;a} pNn]v ug{ uf¥xf] 5 . hfgL ghfgL cf}iflw ;]jg g} u/]g jf 36fP/ u¥of] eg] em\jf§ /Qmrfk a9\g uO{ d'6', dl:tis, cfFvf lalu|g ;S5 jf c? g} s]xL b'3{6gf eO{ n'nf], n+u8f] jf ckfË jf d[To';d]t x'g ;Sb5 . pRr /QmrfknfO{ lh:sfpg' / ljiffn' uf]dg ;k{ jf lx+;|s hgfj/nfO{ lh:sfpg' / ljiffn' uf]dg ;k{ jf lx+:|s hgfj/nfO{ lh:sfpg'df Tolt km/s x'Gg, lsgls lognfO{ /fd|f];Fu clwgdf /flvPg eg] s'g} klg avt cfqmd0f u/L 3fOt] kfg{ jf Hofg lng ;Sb5g\ .

To:t} vfnsf] t/ emg\ hl6n ;d:of c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf la/fdLx?df x'g ;Sb5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] kl/k|]Iodf lduf}{nf / sn]hf]sf] k|Tof/f]k0faf/] rrf{ cln k|f;lËs x'G5 . lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0f ul/;s]sf la/fdLnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf lglZrt dfqfdf cf}iflwx? ;]jg ug{ ;Nnfx lbOPsf] x'G5 . lsgeg] To:tf cf}iflwn] k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] c+unfO{ Tofu x'gaf6 hf]ufpF5g\ . x/]s dflg;sf] z/L/df Ps k|sf/sf] o:tf] ckf/ k|fs[lts zlQm 5 h;nfO{ k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm k4lt elgG5 . To; k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmn] z/L/nfO{ afX\o tTjx?af6 x'g] xflgaf6 hf]ufpFb5 . To; sf/0f /Qmbfg ubf{ s s;sf] s s;nfO{ ldN5 egL /Qm ;d"x ldnfO{ c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ubf{ qm; Dofr ug]{ ul/G5 . k|Tof/f]k0f k|lqmofdf ha Pp6f JolQmsf] d[uf}nf csf]{ JolQmsf] z/L/df hf]l8G5, ta k|fKtstf{sf] z/L/sf] pQm :jrflnt k|fs[lts k|lt/f]wfTds k4ltn] z/L/df gofF c+usf] pkl:yltnfO{ kQf nufpFb5 / To;nfO{ x6fpg] k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbG5 . oltv]/ lduf}nf ljz]if1sf] sfd Tof] x6fpg k|of;/t k|fs[lts zlQmnfO{ cf}iflwx?sf] k|of]un] cln lzlyn kf/L k|Tof/f]lkt c+unfO{ ldnfpFb} ;xsfo{df ;dflxt u/fpg' . o:t} eP/ lrlsT;sx? kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ g} c+ubfgug{ clek|]l/t ub{5g\ lsgls hfFra'em ubf{ ldn]sf] v08df glhssf /utsf] gftf ePsf] gft]bf/n] lbPsf] c+ubfg k|Tof/f]kg ubf{ t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L ;kmntf kfOPsf] 5 . cf}iflwsf] dfqf / ;dofjlw klg sd nfUg ;Sb5 . d'ne"t s'/f s] xf] eg] c+u k|Tof/f]k0fkl5 vfg'kg]{ cf}iflwx?sf] e"ldsf Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 k|Tof/f]k0f ;kmn kfg{df . la/fdL jf lrlsT;ssf] uNtLn] dfqf a9L ;]jg u¥of] eg] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds k|fs[lts zlQmnfO{ cfjZoseGbf a9L IfL0f u/fOlbG5 . o;f] x'Fbf cGo /f]ux?n] l56f]l56f] cfqmd0f ug]{ x'G5 / slxn]sfxL ;Grf] x'Fb} gx'g] l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5 . csf]{tkm{ dfqf sd ;]jg u¥of] eg] lzlyn kfl/Psf] zlQm hfu]/ k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] c+unfO{ gsfg{ ;Sb5 . To;f] ePdf k'gM jfsjfsL, afGtf eO{ Zjf;k|Zjf;df afwf ;'? x'G5 / t'?Gt ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] ;]jf gkfPdf d[To'sf] d'vlt/ ws]lnG5 .

PlG6afof]l6s ;d"xsf cf}iflwx? ;]jg ubf{ 7Ls dfqf / l7s ;dosf] klg Hofb} Vofn ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . s'g} cf}iflw ^–^ 306fsf] cGt/fndf ;]jg t s'g} *–* 306fsf] / s'g} !@–!@ 306fdf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . olb ^ 306fkl5 yk dfqf ;]jg ug'{kg]{ cf}iflw la;]{/ jf x]nr]qm\ofOFsf] sf/0f lnOPg eg] To;n] hLjf0f';Fu n8\g] Ifdtf u'dfpFb5 . vf;vf; PlG6afof]l6s ;d"xsf cf}iflwsf] Ps lglZrt cjlw;Dd dfq ;lqmo eP/ sfo{ ug]{ ljz]iftf x'G5 . ctM lglZrt dfqf / cjlw jf tf}/tl/sf dlnfOPg eg] cf}iflwn] sfd gug]{ dfq geO{ hLjf0f'n] cf}iflw k|lt/f]w ug]{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f kfpF5 / k|lt/f]w g} ug]{ k|an ;Defjgf x'G5 . olb /f]u bf]xf]l/P/ cfPdf pQm cf}iflwn] sfd gug]{ x'G5 / lrlsT;s rgfvf] ePdf csf]{ ;xL cf}iflw vfg glbPdf /f]uLnfO{ lgs} sl7g x'G5 . xfdLsxfF ;fdfGotof la/fdLx? cf}iflw ;]jg ;'? ugf{;fy lgsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] Ps k|sf/sf] dgf]efjgf agfpFb5g\ . t/ ;a}df la/fdLn] jf pgLx?sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] rfx] h:tf] u/L jf cg'ej ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf] nIf0f gb]lvg ;Sb5 cf}iflwn] sfd ul//x]s} cj:yfdf klg / ;/b/ g]kfnLx? To;avt cf}iflw g} ldn]g jf dfqf ldn]g ls egL z+sf ug]{ / lrghfgsf jf cfkmGt;Fu ;Nnfx lnG5g rfx] Tof] JolQm lrlsT;f lj1fg;Fu ;/f]sf/ g} g/fVg] lsg gxf]; . ToxfF x/]sn] cf cfkm\gf] efjgfTds /fo lbG5g\ h'g ck|fdfl0fs jf unt x'g ;Sb5 .

Toltv]/ obfsbf aRrf eP ;fg} 5 Toltsf] cf}iflw gv'jfP x'G5 egL dfqf cln 36fpg] / 7"nf] dflg; eP clnslt eP klg a9fP/ lbg] ul/G5 . o:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f /f]u bf]xf]l/g] k|an ;Defjgf x'g'sf ;fy} /f]u hl6nlt/ ws]lng] / d[To'sf] d'vdf dflg;nfO{ k'¥ofpg] x'g ;Sb5 .