s] ePsf] lyof] Tof] lbg /fhb/af/ leq <
>L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx dfly uf]nL k|xf/sf] s'/f Û

/fdk|;fb vgfn

sf7df8f} . ut z'qmaf/ a]n'sL b]lv b]z ljb]zdf …>L % o'j/f1L lxdfgLsf] uf]nL nflu :ju]{ ePsf]Ú eGg] k|fof]lht xNnfn] lgs} ;g;gL km}nfof] . if8oGqsf/Lx?n] æ>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/af6 >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx ;/sf/nfO{ uf]nL xflgaS;]sf] / uf]nL nfu]/ lxdfgL ;/sf/sf] :ju]{jf; ePsf]Æ dfq xNnf rnfPgg, pgLx?n] æclxn] lxdfgL ;/sf/sf] zj jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgLdf /flvPsf] 5, 36gfn] pu|?k lnG5 eg]/ 36gf u'k r'k /flvPsf] 5, ToxL eP/ skm\o'{ hf/L /fv]sf] xf]Æ ;Ddsf cToGt sfNklgs, lg/fwf/, skf]nslNkt, ;'Gg} g;lsg], x[boljbf/s, gLr lsl;dsf] xNnf rnfOlbP .

Psflt/ O/fsdf !@ g]kfnLsf] xTof ePsf] cfqmf]zdf cfqmf]lzt / zf]sdUg clg skm\o'{df 3/d} gh/aGb h:tf] eP/ a;]sf g]kfnLx?n] if8oGqsf/Lx?n] o; lsl;dsf] xNnf rnfOlbP kl5 g]kfnLx?sf] s] xfnt eof] xf]nf < Tof] ;'Gbf s:tf] eP xf]nf ;xh} c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 .

/fi6« / /fi6«jf;LnfO{ cfh;Dd 5q 5xf/L lbP/ ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] /fh;+:yf / /fhkl/jf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ b':;fx; ug]{ s'tTjx? h;n] l;+xb/af/df a;]/ b]z n'6\g';Dd n'6], r':g' ;Dd r';], b]znfO{ cfh of] xfntdf NofO{k'¥ofP, pgLx?n] ca gf/fo0flx6Ldf a;]/ zf;g ug]{ bLjf :jKgf b]Vb}5g, g]kfnLx?sf] Pstfsf] k|lts /fhf, pQ/flwsf/L o'j/fh / l;Ëf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ tf/f] agfPsf 5g\ . ToxL kmn:j?k o; lsl;dsf] k|fof]lht xNnf, lgof]lht xNnf b]zdf dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;d]t rnfOof] .

/fhb/af/df s]xL klg gePsf] a]nf, s'g} 36gf g36]sf a]nf t olt tNnf] bhf{df pq]/ b]ze/L / aflx/ klg xnrn k}bf u/fpg vf]Hg] tTjx?n] ef]nL ;fgf] s]xL 36gf 36] s] unf{g < s] eGnfg < slt clt/l~ht agfpnfg < o; tkm{ /fhkl/jf/sf x/]s ;b:on] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]+r ljrf/ ug'{kg]{, dgg ug'{kg]{ cfd gful/ssf] cfu|x 5 .

lgof]lht xNnf / if8oGqsf] klg ;Ldf x'G5, t/ g]kfndf crDd} x'g yfn]sf] 5, x'Fb} gePsf] s'/fnfO{ olt k/;Dd k'¥ofP/ eGg, sNkgf ug{, ;Gqf; km}nfpg ;Sg] tL if8oGqsf/Lx?sf] hlt eT;{{gf u/] klg sd} x'G5 .

…slxn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z gf; u/]sf] bLk]Gb|n] xf]OgÚ elgG5 oxfF, slxn] …/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k~rfot 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L u/]sf]Ú elg xNnf rnfOG5 oxfF, slxn] k|ltudgsf gfddf /fhf / /fh;+:yf lj?4 ljljw skf]nslNkt s'/f ul/G5 oxfF, olt dfq xf]Og x'Fbf x'Fbf …o'j/fh kf/;af6 o'jf/f1L lxdfgLsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf]Ú lgof]lht if8oGq, / xNnf rnfOG5 oxfF, cfZro{sf] s'/f 5 . oL / o:tf clt tNnf] bhf{sf xNnf, if8oGq u/]/ s;nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg vf]lhPsf] 5, a'lemg;Sg' 5 .

z'qmaf/ b]lv zlgjf/ lbpF;f];Dd of] k|fof]lht xNnfn] b]z}el/ ;g;gL t dlRrof] dlRrof], ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t kmf]g u/]/, Od]n u/]/ …g]kfndf t kf/;af6 lxdfgLsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof eof]Ú eGb} e|dsf] v]lt ul/of] oxfF .

e|dsf] v]lt olt w]/} eof] ls /fhb/af/af6 jf ;/sf/af6 lj1lKt cfP/ v08g eP klg dfG5]n] kTofpg ufx|f] x'g] l:ylt b]v]kl5 >L % o'j/fhflw/fh / o'j/f1L ;/sf/sf] xg'dfg9f]sf bz{g Pj+ cjnf]sgsf nflu ;jf/L rnfOof] . g]kfn l6=eL= b]lv cGo 6]lnlehg Rofgn ;a}n] / cGo ldl8ofn] s;}n] k|ToIf t s;}n] ck|ToIf ?kdf >L % x?sf] ;jf/Lsf] ;lrq ;dfrf/ k|sfzg k|zf/0f u/]kl5 if8oGqsf/L b'i6x?n] km]l/ csf]{ xNnf rnfP Tof] s] eg] …cfh 6]lnlehgdf b]vfOPsf] xg'dfg9f]sf bz{gsf] Tof] b[Zo klxn]sf] xf], jf:tjdf o'j/f1L lxdfgLsf] xTof ePs} xf]Ú eg]/  . xNn} xNnfsf] b]z g xf], km]l/ klg ;dfrf/ a+UofOof] / clt/l~ht agfOof] .

/fh;+:yf lj/f]wL g]tf b]lv sfo{stf{;Dd / cGo tTj ;d]tn] To;kl5 klg ;dfrf/ tf]8df]8 u/]/ …lxdfgL ;/sf/sf] xTof ePs} xf], 36gfn] pu|?k lnG5 eg]/ bafOPsf] 5, skm\o'{sf] cjwL nDafO{Psf] klg ToxL sf/0fn] xf]Ú egL cft+s dRrfpg k|of; ul//x] / clxn] klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

slxn] sf7df8f}sf] vfg]kfgLsf] 6\of+sLdf ljif xfn]sf] xNnf, slxn] s] sf] xNnf, slxn] s], slxn] s] <Û af af crDd 5 g]kfndf . Clts /f]zg -ef/tLo lx/f]_n] af]Nb} gaf]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ …g]kfn dg kb}{gÚ lsg eGof] < eg]/ lkmNdxn hnfpg], uf8L hnfpg], s'6kL6 ug]{, tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL clg cft+s dRrfpg] b]z g xf] xfd|f] Û cl:t O/fsdf afx| g]kfnL lgd{d 9Ën] dfl/P, of] clt b'vsf] s'/f xf] t/ ToxL jxfgfdf oxfF tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL, n'6kf6 dRrffpg', afWo eP/ $÷% lbg;Dd skm\o'{ nufpg' kg]{ l:yltsf] l;h{gf ug]{ xfdL g]kfnLx? slt~h]n;Dd xNn} xNnf / if8oGq} if8oGqsf] /fhgLltdf ?dlnP/ / lbUe|ldt eP/ a:g] xf], ca ;f]Rg' k5{ ;a}n] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / >L % o'j/f1L ;/sf/sf af/]df cg]sy/L k|s/0f u'y]/ zlgjf/ lbge/L rnfOPsf] xNnf cGttM g]kfndf cl:y/tf sfod /fVg vf]Hg]x?sf] lgof]lht if8oGq afx]s s]xL xf]Og eGg] s'/f Jojxf/d} k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . df};'km ;/sf/x?af6 zlgjf/ ck/fGx xg'dfg 9f]sfleq lg/LIf0f ;jf/L e|d0f ul/aS;]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx?n] ;d]t glhsaf6} jf:tljstfsf] af]w ug{ kfPsf x'g\ .

To;f] t zlgjf/ /fhwfgL dfq} geP/ b]ze/L km}lnPsf] xNnfsf] yfngL z'qmaf/ ;fFemb]lv g} ePsf] xf] . >L % o'j/f1L ;/sf/ uf]nL nfu]/ pkrf/fy{ ;}lgs c:ktfndf egf{ xf]OaS;]sf] skf]nslNkt e|fds k|rf/ ug]{x? cGttM cfkm} pbf+luPsf 5g\ / klg, cl:y/tfsf kIfw/ if8oGqsf/Lx?sf] lgot pbf+uf] kf/L bf]ifL pk/ s8f sf/jfxL geP;Dd c/fhs tTjn] o:t} vfnsf v]tL gunf{g\ eGg rflxF ;lsb}g . ljutb]lv cl:t zlgjf/;Ddsf] 36gfqmdaf6 ;Da4 ;a} kIfn] uxg kf7 l;Sg' plQs} cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .

o:tf] xNnf ljutdf klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . s]xL jif{ klxn] eQmk'/ lhNnfdf k|x/L k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L lnO/xg' ePsf tTsfnLg k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs ?ks zdf{sf] xTof ePsf] xNnf rnfOPsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfnd} rnfOPsf] ;f] skf]nslNkt xNnfsf] lgbfgsf] nflu gfoa pkl/Ifs zdf{nfO{ /+uzfnfdf hf/L /x]sf] k'm6an v]ndf /]k|mL /fVg' k/]sf] lyof] . jt{gdfgsf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofosf efO{ ?ks zdf{ k|x/L clws[tsf cltl/Qm nf]slk|o Pj+ k|l;4 k'm6an v]nf8L / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] /]k|mL ;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . pNn]lvt xNnf rn]sf] s}of} jif{kl5 pxfF kfls:tfg ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/]/ lbj+ut x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

)$^ ;fntfsf xNnfvf]/x?n] …kDkmfb]jL xfo xfoÚ sf] gf/f p/fn]/ csf]{ rdTsf/ u/]sf lyP . k|ltsfTds ?kdf pgLx?n] h] eGg vf]h]sf lyP, Tof] Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df ldYof / skf]nslNkt k|rf/jfhL ;fljt eO{ g} ;s]sf] 5 . )%* ;fn h]i7 !( sf] ljidosf/L / jLeT;sf/L b/af/sf08df klg xNnfvf]/x?n] cg]sy/L gf}6+sL gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . olt;Dd ls s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{b]lv cGo ljlzi6 JolQmTjx?sf] xTof ul/Psf];Ddsf k|rf/ klg eP . Tof] a]nfsf] k'm6kfy] xNnf g]kfndf cl:y/tf sfod ug]{ p2]Zosf slNkt / dgu9Gt] if8oGqsf pkh lyP eGg] s'/f Jojxf/df k|dfl0ft eO{ g} ;s]sf] 5 . klxn] klxn] kfgLdf ljif xflnPsf], b'wsf] e08f/df nf; e]l6Psf] cflb xNnf klg grn]sf xf]Ogg\ . o:tf cg]sf} xNnf leqsf] if8oGq / k|k~rsf] cg'ej a6'ln;s]sf xfdL g]kfnLnfO{ cl:t zlgjf/ csf]{k6s klg pNn' agfP/ lbUe|ldt kfg]{ r]i6f eof] . xNnfvf]/x?n] dlxnfaf6 dlxnfdf k|rf/ u/fpg] gofF z}nLsf] k|of]u u/] . ;femf 86sd df ;d]t dgu9Gt] k|rf/ ul/of] . ;'/Iff lgsfo ;Da4 s]xLsf] ;d]t xNnfsf] v]tLdf ;+nUgtf kfOg' o; k6ssf] yk lj8Dagf eof] . 5fpgL c:ktfnsf s]xL 8fS6/x? ;d]t e|fds k|rf/df k/]/ lgof]lht if8oGqsf] k[i7 kf]if0f ug{ ;/Ls eP eGg] rrf{ 5 .

zlgjf/dfq} sl/a tLg nfv eGbf a9L 6]lnkmf]g sn eP . ;8sdf e]nf x'g]x? sf]xL lrlGtt lyP eg] sf]xL rflxF cl:y/tfsf] jLhf/f]k0f ul/Psf]df /f]dfl~rt cg'e"lt ug]{ ;d]t lyP . To;lbg 6]lnlehg dfkm{t jf:tljstf k|s6df gcfPsf] eP skm\o"{ tf]8]/ 7"nf] cft+s dRrfpg] if8oGqn] ;kmntf kfpg] lyof] .

b]z ljb]zaf6 cfkmGthgx? / ;fyLefO{x?nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ lxdfgL ;/sf/sf] xTof ePsf] skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ cfbfg k|bfg ubf{ w]/}n] k'm;{b kfPsf lyPgg\ . olt ;DdsL /fhwfgLaf6 aflx/ hfg] ;jf/L ;fwgx? d'lUng s'l/g6f/ glhs klx/f] hfgfn] cj?4 ePkl5 cj?4 sl/j kfFr ;o eGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwgsf ofq'x? hf] aLraf6f]df cnkq k/]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ;d]t xNnfvf]/]x?n] olx sfNklgs 36gfsf] ;dfrf/ ;'gfP/ zlgjf/ cft+lst kfbf{ of] n]vs ToxfF k|ToIf ?kdf d'sbz{s eP/ x]g{ / ;'Gg afWo lyof] .

clt g} xNnf ePkl5 of] n]vsn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf ;Djfb ;lrj of]u]Zj/ sfsL{, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf ;xfos /yL /fh]Gb| yfkfnfO{ s'l/g6f/ af6} kmf]g ;Dks{ u/L 36gfsf] xNnfaf/] hfgsf/L lbFbf jxfFx?n] pQm 36gf 36gf geO{ lgof]lht xNnf ePsf] / >L % o'j/fhflw/fh / >L % o'j/f1L ;/sf/sf] zlgjf/ a]n'sf ;f9] kfFrah] xg'dfg9f]sf bz{g Pj+ cjnf]sg ul/aS;g To;tkm{ ;jf/L x'g] sfo{qmd cjut u/fPkl5 of] n]vsn] cj?4 oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf cnkq kl//x]sf xhf/f} ofq'x?nfO{ jf:tljs s'/f atfO{ if8oGqsf] lr/kmf/ u/]sf]] lyof] .

;f]xL nuQ} dgsfdgf dlGb/ kl/;/ k'Ubf ToxfF klg :tAwtf 5fPsf] lyof] / 36gfsf] jf:tljstf of] n]vs / n]vssf] ;fydf uPsf cGo JolQmx?n] cjut u/fPkl5 dgsfdgf kl/;/df dfG5]x?sf] d'xf/ v'n]sf] lyof] .

csf]{lbg of] n]vs kf]v/fdf k'Ubf kf]v/fdf klg l:ylt To:t} sxfnLnfUbf] lyof] . kf]v/fjf;Lx? sf]xL ga'em]/ zf]sdf 8'a]sf b]lvGy] eg] /fhtGq lj/f]wL xf} eGg]x? /dfO/x]sf b]lvGy] . /fhtGq lj/f]wLx?n] oxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ …cj kf/;nfO{ /fhf aGg lbg' x'Fb}g, o:tf] dfG5] /fhf eP s] xf]nf < ca /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGq Nofpg'k5{Ú ;Ddsf lbjf :jKgfx? pgLx?n] Psfk;df z]o/ u/]sf b]lvGy] . pgLx? zlgjf/ a]n'sf 6]lnlehgx?df b]lvPsf kf/; / lxdfgL gSsnL ePsf] b]lv k'/fgf] kmfOn 6]k b]vfOPsf] eGg] ;Ddsf e|dsf v]tLdf cfOtaf/ ;fFem;Dd nflu/x]sf b]lvP . o; s'/fsf] v08g ub}{ of] s'/f ;Tfk|ltzt e'm7 ePsf] atfpFbf of] n]vsnfO{ g} lvNnL p8fpg]x? kf]v/fdf klg sd ePgg\ .

kf]v/faf6 ;f]daf/ /fhwfgL lkmtf{ x'Fbf;Dd klg cem} e|dsf] k"0f{ lgjf/0f ePsf] n]vsn] b]Vg kfPg . /fhwfgLdf klg lxdfgL ;/sf/sf] xTof ePsf] s'/f tL xNnfvf]/]x?sf] ljZjf;df kl/ ;j{;fwf/0f ;Ddn] s]xL xb;Dd cem} klg ljZjf; ul//x]sf] b]lvof] t/ af}l4s hutn] / k|]; hutn] 36gf geP/ Pp6f if8oGq d'ns / lgof]lht xNnfdfq lyof] eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t eO;s]sf] b]lvof] .

o;}ul/ ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?af6 ;d]t ;of}+ Od]nx?, kmf]gsf snx? olx xNnfsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em\gnfO{ cfO{/x] / cem} klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fob of] n]vsnfO{ dfq xf]Og o; lsl;dsf Od]n / kmf]g snx? cGo kqsf/x?nfO{ klg, cfkmGthg / ;fyLx?nfO{ klg cfpg]qmd hf/L /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . xfdLn] o;af6 lzIff lng'k5{ ls Pp6f xNnfn] /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf olt 7"nf] ;Gqf;, :tAwtf / e|d km}nfpg ;Sbf] /x]5 .

Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfdL ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ub}{gf} /fhf;Fu dfq jftf{ u5f}{ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ug'{, csf]{lt/ b/af/leq uf]nLsf08 ePsf] / lxdfgL ;/sf/sf] :ju{]jf; ePsf] xNnf lkmhfpFb} u0ftGqsf] jsfnt ul/g', /fhgLlts kf6L{x? xNnfnfO{ lrg{ xf]OgsL To;}n] ljZjf; ul/ xNnfvf]/]x?sf] kIfkf]if0f ug{ cu|;/ x'g'n] b]zleq w]/} lsl;dsf gf6sx? d~rg eO/x]sf] / oL gf6s tyf xNnf Pj+ if8oGqx?df kf6L{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? Pj+ /fh;+:yf lj/f]wLx? ;lqmo x'g'n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfZro{ rlst Pj+ :tAw kf/]sf] 5 .

oL if8oGqsf/L, xNnfvf]/]x?af6 cfh;Dd rnfOPsf xNnfx?, if8oGqx?nfO{ lrb}{ cufl8 a9\g] tkm{ ljz]iful/ >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fhkl/jf/sf ;DalGwt cGo ;b:ox? ;d]t ;hs / ;/Ls xf]OalS;g' kg]{ b]zjf;Lx?sf] cfu|x 5 .

kf7sj[Gb Û 9'Ss x'g'xf]; / ljZjf; ug'{xf]; cToGt z'zLn, cg'zfl;t, :jKg ;'Gb/L efjL /fgL cyf{t jt{dfg >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx ;/sf/ ;s'zn xf]OalS;G5, /fhb/af/df s'g} clk|o 36gf 36]sf] 5}g, olb To:tf] 36gf 36]sf] eP o'j/fh bDklQ s;/L zlgjf/ a]n'sL ;f9] kfFrah] xg'dfg9f]sf ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] < o;}af6 klg ;a}s'/f k|i6 x'G5, cfufdL lbgdf o; lsl;dsf e|dk"0f{ xNnfx? cfP eg]klg a'em\b} ga'emL e|ddf kg'{ eGbf oyfy{ a'em]/ dfq Pscfk;df o;k|sf/sf s'/fx? ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . a? o:tf xNnfvf]/]x?nfO{ gfË]emf/ kfg]{lt/ kf] nfUg'kg]{ xf] ls Û

O/fssf] 36gfkl5 em} dfcf]jfbL lj?4 hgtf ;8sdf cf]ln{P s] xf]nf <

;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift / g]kfndf @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv ljb|f]xLsf] ?kdf e"ldut eO{ h+un k;]sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ul/ O/fsdf !@ g]kfnLsf] xTofsf] lgGbf ug'{ eof] eGbf w]/}n] cfZro{ dfg] . cfZro{ o; cy{df ls O/fsdf cft+ssf/L wfld{s d';ndfgx?n] h;/L 3fF6L /]6]/ cGonfO{ kfzljs ta/n] xTof u/], To;/Lg} k|r08hLsf sfo{stf{n] g]kfndf xhf/f} xhf/sf] 3fF6L /]6]/, uf]nL xfg]/ / cGo aa{/ tl/sfn] xTof lx+;f ul//x]sf 5g\ . / O/fsL cft+ssf/Lsf] h:t} jj{/tf g]kfndf k|r08hLx?n] hf/L /fVg' ePsf] 5 .

;+;f/sf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] s'g} hflt, wd{ / dfgj ;+j]bgf x'Fb}g egL k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] O/fsdf xTof ul/Psf !@ g]kfnLk|lt ;dj]bgf lbg] qmddf eGg'ePsf] kl;{kN6 /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08n] pQm 36gfnfO{ cfttfoL / kfzljs egL lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . O/fsL cft+ssf/Lx?n] laxfg / a]n'sL xftd'v hf]g{ sfdsf] vf]hLdf O/fs k'u]sf lgbf]{if / lgxTyf !@ hgf g]kfnLdWo] /d]z v8\sfsf] 3fF6L /]6]/ c? !! hgfnfO{ nfOg nufP/ uf]nL 7f]sL xTof u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ s'g} klg dfgjn] ;xg ;Sg] s'/} lyPg . To;}sf] cfqmf]; :j?k a'waf/ /fhwfgLsf ^) eGbf a9L Dofgkfj/ sDkgL tf]8kmf]8sf] lzsf/ ag] eg] s]xL s'tTjx?sf] 3';k}7n] hftLo c;lxi0f'tf k}bf u/fpg dl:hbdfly cfqmd0fsf] s'–sd{ ;d]t u/] . ;/sf/n] ;dod} lg0f{o lng g;s]sf] x'GYof] eg] To;lbgsf] c/fhs eL8n] /fhwfgL v/fgL kfg{;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;} aLrdf !@ xf]Og xhf/f} JolQmnfO{ O/fsL cft+ssf/Ls} z}nLdf 3fF6L /]6]/ dfg]{, lhpFb} vfN8f]df k'g]{, nfOg nufP/ uf]nL xfGg] / af]/fdf kf]sf] kf/]/ vf]nfdf aufO{lbg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08n] xTof ul/Psf !@ g]kfnLk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ub}{ cfttfoL / kfzljs xTof eGg'n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ cfZro{ rlst kf/]sf] 5 . O/fsL cft+ssf/Ln] /d]z v8\sfnfO{ /]6]/ df/]s} z}nLdf slt g]kfnLn] pgLx?af6 dfl/g' k¥of] . To;sf] n]vfhf]vf eljiodf xf]nf . tL dfl/g]x?k|lt k|r08df ;dj]bgf 5 ls 5}g < dfcf]jfbLx?n] ut c;f/ @% ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;f]nfªsf !& jlif{o x]daxfb'/ g]kfnLnfO{ h;/L 3fF6L /]6]/ df/]sf lyP To;}u/L O/fsL cft+ssf/Lx?n] nlntk'/sf /d]z v8\sfsf] 3fF6L /]6]/ xTof u/]sf lyP . oL b'O{sf] xTofsf] k|s[lt / k|j[lQ Pp6} 5 eg] Pp6f xTofsf] 36gf dfq s;/L kfzljs, cfttfoL / cft+ssf/L eof] < b]zleq} a;]/ ;fdfGo ;"lrsf/sf] k]zf ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] c;f/ @% ut] ckx/0f u/]/ #) ut] v's'/Ln] 3fF6L /]6]/ df/]kl5 6fpsf] sf6]/ emfFªd'lg /flvlbPsf lyP . To:t} ut b'O{xKtf cl3dfq kqsf/ 8]s]Gb|/fh yfkfsf] xTof klg To;}u/L ul/Psf] lyof] .

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| v8\sf dfq xf]Og ;+v'jf;efsf ul/a ls;fg s'naxfb'/ /fO{sf] xftv'§f afFw]/ hLpFb} c?0f gbLdf aufO{ lbPsf] 36gf klg O/fsL cft+ssf/Lsf] eGbf sd kL8fbfoL 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] !@, !$ jif{sf gfafnsb]lv *) jif{sf j[4sf] ;d]t To;}u/L xTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s] t ca dfcf]jfbLx? o:tf] cfttfoL / kfzjLs xTofsf] lj?4df /xnfg <

…ca k|r08 / afa'/fdhLx?n] a'em\g' k5{ clt eP kl5 hgtf ;8sdf plq+bf /x]5g, hgtf ;a} ;8sdf plqP eg] s;}sf] s]xL nfUbf] /x]g5, of] s'/f O/fs 36gf kl5sf] sf7df8f} / b]zsf cGoefudf b]lvPsf] cfqmf]zn] k|i6 kfl/;s]sf] 5Ú Ps y/L /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx? o;f] eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g eg] csf{y/L ko{j]Ifs / dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx? eGb}5g …O/fs 36gfkl5 ;8sdf plqP em} dfcf]jfbL lj?4 klg hgtf ;8sdf pq] s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf, O/fsL cft+ssf/L / dfcf]jfbLdf leGgtf g} s] 5 / <Ú

k|wfgdGqLHo", /fi6«3ftL ;GwL ;Demf}tf gug'{ x} Û

sf7df8f} . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;lxtsf] Ps kN6g ef/t e|d0fdf hfg] ePsf] 5 . ef]nL b]lv z'? x'g] ef/t e|d0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf ;fy ;/sf/df /x]sf rf/j6} bnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dGqLx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L / b]pjf lgs6 s]xL kqsf/x? ul/ Ps kN6gn] ef/t e|d0f ug]{ 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f eGgf;fy /fi6«jfbL g]kfnLx? ;w} eml:sg] k|rng 5 lsgsL ljut !# jif{df g]kfndf hf] hf] k|wfgdGqL eP ;a} ef/t hfFbf s;}n] /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf u/]/ cfpg] t, s;}n] s] s'/fdf r'Sg] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . ;aeGbf a9L ef/t e|d0fsf a]nf e'mSg], ef/tsf] Tj+dz/0f ug]{, /fi6«3ftL ;GwL ;Demf}tf ug]{ ug]{df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf gDa/ jg x'g'x'G5 . To; afx]ssf] s'/f ubf{ a'em\b} ga'emL r'Sg]df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] gfd klg cu|:yfgdf kb{5 . o; k6s /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL ePsf]n] b]pjfn] ljutdf h:tf] uNtL sdhf]/L bf]xf]¥ofpg gx'g], uDeL/ x'g' kg]{, s'g} klg ;GwL ;Demf}tf jf ;xdlt ubf{ /fi6«lxtnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{, /fhfn] klg b]pjfnfO{ ljz]if ;t{stf ckgfpg lgb]{zg lbg' kg]{ s'/f ;j{qaf6 pl7/x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0f g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfz;/0f dxtn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLaf6 oxL ebf} @# ut]b]lv x'g] ef/t e|d0fsf af/]df xfn} /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf /fHodGqL dxtn] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 eO/x]sf] kxnk|lt l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t nufot cGt/f{li6«o hutn] k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf cfk;L lxtsf ljifosf ;fy} g]kfndf JofKt åGå ;dfwfgdf ef/tsf] oyf]lrt ;xof]usf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] b'O{ b]zaLr v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f Psflt/ b'j} b]zsf hgtf lgjf{w ?kdf cfjt hfjt ug{ kfO{/x]sf 5g\, t/ v'nf ;Ldfsf] b'?kof]u eO{ lx+;fTds ultljlw a9\g ;Sg] ;+efjgfk|lt ;hu /xFb} o;k6ssf] e|d0fdf b'j} b]zaLr ;LdfnfO{ Joj:yLt agfpg] af/]df 5nkmn x'g] 5 –/fHodGqL dxtn] eGg'eof] .

b'j} d'n'sdf clxn] gofF ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePsf]n] ablnbf] kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] e|d0f ;fGble{s ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o lxtnfO{ hf]8 lbg'sf ;fy} b'j} d'n'saLr cfk;L lxtsf ljljw If]qdf s'/fsfgL x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s ;xof]usf ;+efjgfnfO{ Jofks agfpg] ljifosf cnfjf af9L lgoGq0f, hn>f]tsf] pkof]u, u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f, ;'b'/klZrdf~rndf k|fljlws k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf / /S;f}naf6 cdn]vu~h;Dd k]6«f]nsf] kfOk lj5\ofpg] nufotsf ljifodf ef/tLo kIf;Fu jftf{ x'g] hfgsf/L klg pxfFn] lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fHodGqL dxtn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ d'n'ssf ax'dt /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] ;dy{g /x]sf]n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf /fi6«sf] ;du| ;f]rnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{ ef/t e|d0fdf hfg nfUg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ef/t hfg'cl3 k|wfgdGqLn] d'n'ssf k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx? / ;DalGwt ;a} kIf;Fu cfjZos k/fdz{ ug'{x'g] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . O/fsdf aGws t]x| g]kfnL gful/snfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ s'6gLlts k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;+ej ePhlt dfWodaf6 aGws d'Qm ug]{ kxn eO{/x]sf] 5, t/ aGws d'Qm x'g] ;+s]t k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL k//fi6«jLbx?n] eg] k|wfgdGqLn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] :ki6 Ph]08f lnP/ ef/t e|d0fdf hfg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ef/tsf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'ssf] 4G4 ;dfwfgsf nflu t];|f] kIfsf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfsf nflu klg ef/tsf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] pxfFsf] lhls/ lyof] .

g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w / zflGt :yfkgfsf] cleofgnfO{ Ps;fy cl3 a9fO{/x]sf]n] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf kIfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0faf6 7f]; pknlAw xfl;n xf]; eGg] cfk"mx?sf] ;'e]E5f /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . zflGt :yfkgf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf ePsf]n] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] rfNg] sbdnfO{ xfdLn] :jfut g] ug]{5f} eGb} pxfFn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{eof] . t/ s];Lsf] egfO{ lyof] /fli6«o Ph]08fx? lnP/ ef/t hfg] g}lts / ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ eg] ;/sf/;Fu 5}g, clxn]sf] ;/sf/ hgtf / ;+ljwfgk|lt pQ/bfoL 5}g .

k//fi6«jLb Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] g]kfndf lx+;fTds 4G4sf] cGTo / ljb|f]xL kIf;Fu zflGt jftf{sf] jftjf/0f agfpg ef/tsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /xg] ePsfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fsf] d'n Ph]08f g} g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf åGå rls{Pdf cGt/f{li6«o rnv]n / x:tIf]k a9\g] vt/f /x]sf] / To;af6 ef/tnfO{ ;d]t ;d:of kg]{ ePsfn] g]kfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgk|lt ef/t uDeL/ ePsf] atfpFb} 8f= v8\sfn] v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f xltof/sf] cf];f/ k;f/ al9/x]sf]n] ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf klg uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] k//fi6« z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0faf6 b'O{b]zaLr /x]sf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw cem k|uf9 x'g] s'/fdf cfk"m ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpFb} cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofdf ef/tsf] ;xof]u lng'k'j{ xfdL cfkm} :ki6 x'g'k5{, s;/L åGå ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg]af/]df g]kfnsf zlQmx?sf] Pp6} wf/0ff ag]kl5 dfq c?sf] ;xof]u jf dWo:ytfsf] s'/f] cfpF5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] g]kfnLx? Ps eP/ k|:t't ePdf ef/t h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

blIf0f PlzofnL ;xof]u ;+u7g ;fs{sf k"j{ dxf;lrj ofbjsfGt l;njfnn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]uL ;fljt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx? ldn]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]h'g eGg] ef/tsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

csf{ k//fi6«ljb lx/0onfn >]i7n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g]kfnsf] dfq geO{ ef/tsf] ;d]t ;d:of ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] jftfj/0f agfpg k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f P]ltxfl;s x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ef/tdf ;b\efjgf / ;xof]u a9fpg' kg]{ t/ ;dk{0f ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff /fVb} >]i7n] hn>f]tsf] pkof]udf If]qLo ;xof]usf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ kmnbfoL agfpg d'n'ssf ;a} zlQmx?n] /fhgLlts :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ /fli6«o lxtsf] Ph]08fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ alnof] agfP/ ef/t k7fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

;lrjx? sf] sf] a9'jf / ;?jf x'Fb}5g\ <

sf7df8f} . l/Qm ;lrj kbsf] k"lt{ cyf{t a9'jf / ;?jf ca Ps} ;fy x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/df /x]sf sltko dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf lgs6:ynfO{ cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf a9'jf u/]/ Nofpg rfx]sf 5g t s;}n] ;?jf u/]/ . s;}n] ;lrjn] 6]/ k'R5/ gnufPsf]n] ;?jf ul/ dGqfnoaf6 x6fOxfNg rfx]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 dfq l/Qm ;lrj kbdf a9'jf / ;?jf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljut bz dlxgfb]lv l/Qm 5 ;lrj kbdf a9'jfsf nflu ul/Psf] l;kmfl/; clxn];Dd sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5}g .

To;}u/L, d+unaf/b]lv !! j6f ;/sf/L lgsfo ;lrjljxLg x'g] ePsf 5g\ . d+unaf/b]lv s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lrj k"0f{k|;fb dfgGw/ klg ;]jflgj[Q x'Fb} x'g'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ ljbfsf] lbg eP klg ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df dlGqkl/ifbsf] cgf}krfl/s j}7s a;]sf] lyof] . To:t} ;f]daf/sf] lgoldt a}7s d+unaf/ l;+xb/af/df a:g] ePsf] 5 . t/ oL b'j} a}7sdf klg ;lrj a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjogdf gcfpg] pRr ;/sf/L;|f]tn] atfof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 Ps}k6s ;lrjdf a9'jf / ;?jf x'g] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . ;/sf/sf dGqLx? ljz]if u/L Pdfn]af6 ;xefuL ePsfx?n] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf ;lrjsf] ;?jf ug{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL;dIf bafa lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;lrj a9'jf / ;?jfsf kIfljkIfdf bafa cfpg] yfn]kl5 ;lrjx?sf] ;?jf / a9'jf /f]lsPsf] xf] .

a9'jf ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] a}7sn] ut r}t $ ut]sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 dGqLkl/ifb a9'jfsf nflu tof/ ePsf] xf] . clxn] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfno, jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfno, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, hn tyf zlQm cfof]u, /fli6«o ;ts{tfs]Gb| tyf k"jf{~rn, klZrdf~rn / ;'b'/klZrdf~rnsf] If]qLo k|zf;ssf] kb vfnL /x]sf] 5 . a9'jfsf nflu gfd k/]sf ;x;lrjx?df pd]z d}gfnL, h}g]Gb|hLjg zdf{, e/taxfb'/ yfkf, /fds[i0f ltjf/L, hgs/fh hf]zL, b'uf{ e§/fO{, dfwj l3ld/], nLnfk|;fb zdf{ 1fgrGb| cfrfo{ x'g'x'G5 . dGqLx?n] o:tf] w'ldn jftfj/0fdf k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjdf km]/abn ubf{ emg} ljjfb p7\g] ePsfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq of] sfd ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] Ps jl/i7 dGqLn] atfP . clwsf+z dGqLx?n] Ps bh{g ;lrjsf] ;?jf u/]/ ;x;lrjfnfO{ sfodd'sfod lbP/ eP klg dGqfno rnfpg eGb} t'?Gt ;lrjx?sf] ;?jf ug{ bafa lbb} cfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf]k6s ljZj a}+s / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo k|ltlglwx? s]g cf]xf;L / ;'Ntfg xflkmh /xdfgn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ e]6L hyfefjL ;lrj ;?jf u/]sf]df cfk"mx?sf] cfklQ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ljz]ifu/L dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj zlzsfGt d}gfnL, cfjf;, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj tLy{/fh zdf{ 1jfnL, u[x;lrj cgGt/fh kf08], cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{ / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj df]xgaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;?jfsf nflu ;/sf/df ;xefuL Pdfn] dGqLx?n] k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP .

ef/t e|d0faf/] g]tfx? o;f] eG5g

sf7df8f} . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] oxL efb| @# ut]b]lv ug{ nfUg'ePsf] cf}krfl/s ef/t e|d0fn] g]kfn ef/taLrsf] o'uf}b]lv /xFb} cfPsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ P]ltxfl;s / dxTjk"0f{ agfpg' kg]{df k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pxfFx?n] d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ef/taf6 dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u h'6fpg of] e|d0f ;kmn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ljb]z ljefu k|d'v ;fu/ ;dz]/ /f0ffn] ef/tsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] l5d]sL /fi6«;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ ljz]if ?kdf lnPsf] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqLn] a'waf/b]lv ug{ nfUg'ePsf] ef/t e|d0faf6 s'g} ljz]if pknlAw xfl;n geP klg clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL ef/t e|d0fdf hfg' cToGt pko'Qm ;do ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – ef/t ljleGg ?kn] g]kfnsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ b]z xf], To:tf] dxTjk"0f{ b]z;Fusf] eft[TjnfO{ cem bl/nf] agfP/ n}hfg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLsf] of] ef/t e|d0fdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ljifodf klg 5nkmn x'g] lglZrt ePsf] atfpFb} /f0ffn] cft+ssf/L ultljlw g]kfn / ef/t b'j} /fi6«sf] HjnGt ;d:of ePsf] s'/f ef/tn] dxz'; ul/;s]sf]n] To; ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ of] pko'Qm ;do ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnaflx/ a:g] g]kfnLsf ljifodf klg g]kfn ef/t jftf{df 5nkmn x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] g]kfnsf] ljb]zgLltsf af/]df g]kfnl:yt ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

Ps sfo{qmddf k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL tyf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf rqmk|;fb jf:tf]nfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf nflu cfjZos u[xsfo{ gePsf] atfpFb} ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf ljutb]lv g} ;xof]ufTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . of] e|d0faf6 cGo dxTjk"0f{ elgPsf ljifodf ;xdlt sfod x'g gx'g] atfpFb} k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL jf:tf]nfn] eGg'eof] – k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e|d0faf6 7f]; pknlAwsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fdf ef/t;Fu ljutdf ePsf hn;|f]t;DaGwL ;GwL ;Demf}tfnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/]/ ltgsf] sfof{Gjog / k|efjsfl/tftkm{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] hn;|f]tnufot gofF ;xdlt sfod ug]{ eGbf k'/fgf ;xdltx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/]/ ltgnfO{ d"t{tf lbg'kg]{df k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e|d0f s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]tf cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/;Fu jftf{df cfpg} kg]{ atfpg'x'Fb} eGg'eof] jftf{df pgLx?sf]nflu pko'Qm ;do xf] . olb pgLx? jftf{df cfpFb}gg\ / xltof/af6} /fHo;Qf sAhf u5f}{ eGg] ;kgf b]v]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL;do;Dd ljt08f t dRrfpg ;Snfg t/ pgLx? slxNo} ;kmn x'g ;Qm}gg\ . g]tf cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] clxn]sf] lqmofsnfk k|hftGqsf] lvnfkmdf ePsf] / ca klg jftf{df cfpFb}gg\ eg] /fi6«s} lvnfdf x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] olb To;f] xf] eg] pgLx?s} nflu 3fts x'g]5 . olb dfcf]jfbLx? o:t} pb08 lqmofsnfk ul//xG5 eg] ;a} ldn]/ pgLx?nfO{ PSNofpg' k5{ .

sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf jl/i7 g]tf tyf k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] k|wfgdGqLn] a'waf/b]lv ug{ nfUg'ePsf] ef/t e|d0fsf Ph]08fx? k|i6 gePsf] atfpFb} e|d0fsf cj;/df ul/g] tof/Lsf ljifodf klg ;/sf/ ulDe/ gePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . d"ntM g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifosf ?kdf /x]sf] hn;|f]t, ;Ldf Joj:yfkg tyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf s'/fx?df k|wfgdGqLn] of] e|d0fnfO{ s]lGb|t ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] ePklg To;sf nflu oy]i6 u[xsfo{ tyf 5nkmn gePsf] x'Fbf k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0faf6 pknlAwsf] cfzf sd /x]sf] 8f= nf]xgLn] atfpg'eof] . cfk"m k//fi6«dGqL /x]s} a]nf ef/t;Fu ;Ldf lgoldttf;DaGwL ;xdlt sfod eO;s]sf] atfpFb} nf]xgLn] of] e|d0fdf k|wfgdGqLn] cfk"mnfO{ xn'sf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g gx'g] atfpFb} eGg'eof] k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;a} ;d:of v'n:t?kdf /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;b\efjgf e|d0f ePsfn] dxTjk"0f{ s'/fdf ;xdlt ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

cj?4 ljb]zL p8fg #÷$lbg leq} z'? x'g]

sf7df8f} . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofn] O/fsL cft+ssf/Låf/f !@ g]kfnLsf] xTofkl5 pTkGg ck|Tofl;t lx+;fTds ultljlwdf ;'lgof]lht if8oGq ePsf] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, pxfFn] pQm 36gfaf6 k|efljt ePsf] ko{6g Joj;fo lj:tf/} k"j{jt\ cj:yfdf kms{g nfu]sf] / aGb ul/Psf ljb]zL jfo';]jf sDkgLx?n] klg cfufdL tLg rf/ lbgleq} cfkm\gf] ;]jf k'gM ;'rf? ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

Ps sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} dGqL pkfWofon] o;/L ck|Tofl;t 36gf x'g'df ;/sf/sf] klg s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL 36gfdf b'O{j6f ;~rf/ ;+:yfdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fk|lt klg ;/sf/ lgSs} uDeL/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL pkfWofon] ut !@ ut] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cfGtl/s 6ld{gn ejgl:yt ljlzi7 sIf;Dd uf8L hfg glbPsf] eGg] ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/åf/f ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjogsf] tx;Dd ;/sf/ k'lu;s]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . To; lbgsf] 36gfdf k"j{ k|d sf]O/fnfsf] uf8L ljlzi7 sIf;Dd hfg glbg] cj:yf cfpg'df ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;dGjo x'g g;Sg'nfO{ k|d'v sf/0fsf] ?kdf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dGqL pkfWofon] c;xh kl/l:yltaf6 :ylut ;a} cfGtl/s p8fgx? ;'rf? x'g] / cGt/f{li6«o p8fgx?sf] ;DaGwdf cfk"mn] JolQmut ?kdf ljb]zL jfo';]jf sDkgLx?;Fu p8fg ;'rf? ug{ s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf] / pgLx?af6 klg cfufdL #–$ lbgleq} p8fg ;'rf? ug]{ cfZjf;g kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

O/fs 36gfkl5 pTkGg c;xh kl/l:yltaf6 d'n'ssf] ko{6gIf]qdf uDeL/ k|efj kf/]sf] atfpFb} o; If]qnfO{ k"j{jt\ cj:yfdf kmsf{pg ko{6g tyf ljleGg pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;foL;Fu cfk"mn] 5nkmn ul//x]sf] / ;DalGwt ;a} kIfaf6 ;sf/fTds kxn eO/x]sf] dGqL pkfWofon] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;f]xL 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/n] Ps pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] s'/f klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] pQm 36gfdf cjfl~5t tTjx?sf] 3';k}7 ePsf] atfpFb} tL tTjx? k|lt nlIft ub}{ eGg'eof] a9Ldf b'O{ 306fleq pkTosfdf h] h:tf ultljlwx? eP, o:tf 36gfx?df /fi6«k|lt uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ gePsf tTjx? ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .

kqsf/ Clif wdnfn] ;/sf/n] rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] jxfnL ub}{ O/fs 36gfkl5 lx+;f e8\sg'df ;To tYo klxNofP/ b]zjf;LnfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] sflGtk'/ klAns]zG; tyf :k]; 6fOd g]6js{dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] ulx/fO;Dd k'u]/ 5fglag ub}{ Iflt ePsf ;~rf/ ;+:yfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{, bf]lifdfly s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL u/L k|]; :jtGqtfsf] jxfnLsf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

O{/fs 36gf kl5sf Plss[t cfjfhx?

sf7df8f} . O/fsL ;'GgL cft+ssf/L ;d"xåf/f !@ g]kfnLsf] xTof u/]kl5 pTkGg ck|Tofl;t lx+;fTds ultljlwkl5 pTkGg kl/l:yltdf g]kfnLx?df wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, efOrf/f tyf efjgfTds Pstfdf vnn gk'¥ofpg g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg wd{sf wd{ u'? tyf ljleGg wd{;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] cfJxfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pxfFx?n] Ps} :j/df eGg'eof]–O/fsdf g]kfnLx?sf] jj{/k"0f{ xTof ug]{ cft+ssf/Lx?sf] s'g} wd{ / hft x'g ;Sb}g, O:nfd zflGtsf] d'n dGq xf], jj{/tfk"0f{ xTof lx+;f ug]{x? s'g} O:nfd x'g ;Sb}g . O/fs 36gfkl5sf] pTkGg c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ la;]{/ ca xfdL ;a} g]kfnL zflGt, ;lxi0f'tf / wfld{s Pstfsf] k"j{jt\ Pstfsf] cj:yfdf kms{g xft]dfnf] ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf pxfFx?n] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn d'l:nd OQ]xfb ;+u7gsf cWoIf glh/ ldofFn] O/fs 36gfkl5 pTkGg c;xh kl/l:yltkl5 klg g]kfnLx?df wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf / efjgfTds Pstfdf s'g} vnn gk'u]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]– O/fs 36gfdf h;/L g]kfndf wfld{s lx+;f e8\sg] ;'lgof]lht k|of; ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] k|of; clxn] k"0f{tM ljkmn eO;s]sf] 5, xfdLaLrsf] ;b\efj / Psfk;df ldqtf sfod} 5 . o; 36gfaf6 ljZjsf s'g} klg b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?df g/fd|f] Jojxf/ gug{ ;d:t d'l:nd ;d'bfok|lt cWoIf ldofFn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] O:nfd wd{sf] cy{ zflGt ePsf] atfpFb} !@ hgf lgbf]{if g]kfnLnfO{ dfg]{x? sbfkL O:nfd gePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] pgLx? O:nfd xf]Og, pgLx?sf] s'g} wd{ / s'g} hft x'Fb}g, pgLx? cft+ssf/L x'g\ .

sfo{qmddf ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf cWoIf k+= gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]nn] O/fs 36gfkl5 pTkGg clx+;fTds ultljlw sNkgfeGbf aflx/sf] 36gf ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof] –cGofo g;xg] g]kfnLsf] afgL ePsf]n] pQ]hgfdf cfpg' :jefljs lyof], t/ To;sf] ?k cs}{ eOlbof], of] b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] . cft+saf6 Wj:t ePsf d'l:nd wfld{s s]Gb|, ;~rf/u[x tyf ;f]emf;femf d'l:nd wfld{s JolQmdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fk|ltljZj lxGb' dxf;+3 lgSs} lrlGtt ePsf] atfpFb} k+= kf]v/]nn] of] lx+;f e8\sg'df ;/sf/sf] s'6g}lts k|of;sf] sdhf]/L ePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] g]kfn ax'wfld{s tyf ax'eflifs d'n's ePsf]n] O:nfd wd{ / xfdL Psfk;df xft]dfnf] u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/, u'Daf Joj:yf tyf ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf a'4wd{ddf ljBfjfl/wL xfl;n ug]{ v]Dkf] -8f=_ l5d]l5l/Ë nfdfn] eGg'eof] O/fsdf !@ g]kfnLsf] lgd{d xTofdf s'g} lglZrt JolQmsf] bf]if x'g ;S5 t/ Tof] bf]if wd{sf] lyPg nfdfn] eGg'eof] . clx+;fsf] cf}iflw clx+;f xf]Og eGg] a'4sf] cfbz{ dfGb} o;a]nf ;+od / w}o{ /fVg' h?/L 5 .

g]kfn d'l:nd OQ]xfb ;+3sf ;x ;+of]hs tfh dxDdb ldofFn] O/fsdf !@ g]kfnL dfl/g'cl3 cfk"mx?n] # lbg cl3 g} ;/sf/nfO{ ;+efljt b'3{6gfk|lt ;r]t u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLaLr wfld{s tyf ;fDk|bflos Pstf ;w} lbuf] /lx/xg] bfjL ub}{ ldofFn] g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLrsf] Pstfdf o; 36gfn] s'g} cfFr gcfpg] atfpFb} eGg'eof] O/fsdf !@ hgf g]kfnLsf] xTofkl5 g]kfnLx?df cfqmf]; pTkGg x'g' :jefljs lyof], ca xfdL Tof] ;a} s'/f la;]{/ cfk;L ;b\efj / d]nldnfklt/ hfg'k5{ .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ldIf' cfgGbn] ha dfgjLo ;+j]bgf lanfP/ hfG5 ta h}ljs cl:tTjsf] k|Zg cfpg] atfpFb} eGg'eof] –a'4wd{ddf clzi6 / c;EonfO{ tx nufpg] dfu{bz{g klg 5, zflGtsf] dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g'k5{ . pxfFn] d'l:ndx? klg zflGts} kIfdf /x]sf] / pgLx?df klg Psfk;df ldn]/ a:g] u'0f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn d'l:nd OQ]xfb ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf k"j{ dGqL ;lnd ldofF cG;f/Ln] cft+sjfbL z}nLn] s'g} wd{ / hftLnfO{ ;Daf]wg gug]{ atfpFb} O/fsL ;'GgL d';ndfg cft+ssf/Ln] cfkm\g} tyf cGo b]zsf d';ndfgx?sf] klg aa{/tfk"0f{ xTof u/]sf] atfpFb} g]kfnL d';ndfgx? To:tf cft+ssf/L xTofsf] lvnfkmdf /x]sf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . O/fs 36gfkl5 pTkGg clx+;fdf aflx/LtTjsf] 3';k}7 g/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cG;f/Ln] eGg'eof] –of] 36gfdf c;fdflhs tTjx?n] e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g . cG;f/Ln] cufl8 eGg'eof] ulNt Pp6f cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] u¥of] t/ b'ef{Uo cfqmf]lzt g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+od u'dfP/ g]kfnL dl:hbdf k|xf/ ug{ k'u] . /Tgkfs{l:yt sfl:d/L hfd] dl:hbsf cWoIf ;}ob lgxfn zfxn] cfk"mx? g]kfndf a;]sf] & ;o jif{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof] xfd|f] g]kfn xfdL g]kfnL eGg]df h'g uf}/j 5 Tof] uf}/j cem} klg eTsg lbg] 5}gf} . cfufdL lbgdf o:tf tTjaf6 ;a}hgf ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} zfxn] bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL / Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug'{eof] .

ljZj h}g kl/ifb\ c0f'a|t cw{sf cWoIf x'gf;rGb uf]N5fn] g]kfnnfO{ cl:t agfpg] if8oGqsf] >[+vnfsf] ?kdf pQm 36gfnfO{ lng'kg]{ atfpFb} O/fs 36gfkl5 pTkGg lx+;fn] Pp6f eofgs b[io pkl:ylt ePsf] pNn]v ug'[{eof] . uf]N5fn] eGg'eof] g]kfndf ;do ;dodf o:tf 36gf lsg x'G5g eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg'k5{, st} xfd|f] ;+:sf/df sdL cfP/ dflg;nfO{ ljj]sxLg agfOPsf] xf] ls, Tof] klg vf]lhg'k5{ . pxfFn] O:nfd wd{nfO{ dfGg] dfG5] sbfkL cft+ssf/L x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} pgLx?aLrdf klg ;lxi0f'tf sfod} /x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf zflGt ;Gb]z ofqf kl/jf/sf lrGtfdl0f of]uLn] of] cj:yfsf] pkrf/ w}o{ / ;+odtf dfq} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] dl:hbdf ePsf] cfqmd0f ;a}eGbf ;+j]bgzLn 36gf xf], o;df s;}sf] lgof]lht e"ldsf lyPg . pxfFn] ljb]zdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] ;jfn p7]sf] / ;/sf/ To;k|lt uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] O:nfdx? g]kfnLaLrsf Pstf / wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cjfd ;f/xf g]kfnsf cWoIf dxDdb lghfd'l4gn] o; 36gfkl5 g]kfnLaLrsf] cfk;L Pstf / efOrf/f ;DaGwdf s'g} vnn gk'u]sf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] g]kfn ax'hflto ax'eflifs tyf ax'wfld{s b]z xf], oxfF k/Dkf/b]lv g} wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . pxfFn] ;fgfltgf 36gfaf6 g]kfndf wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfdf s'g} ljrng gcfpg] atfpg'eof] .

l;4fy{ ljZjljBfnosf cWoIf 8f= ldIf' ;'gGb dxf:ylj/n] ;/sf/n] ;a} wd{sf] ;+/If0f lbg'kg]{ / ;a} wd{nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} eGg'eof] olta]nf xfdLdf cfTd;+od / w}o{tfsf] h?/L 5, O:nfd wd{ klg zflGtsf] kIfdf 5 . cv08Hof]ltafaf 6«i6sf /fds[i0f e't]{nn] g]kfndf k/Dk/fut wfld{s ;lxif0'tf / efjgfTds Pstf /fVg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] g]kfn ax'wfld{s d'n's ePsf]n] clxn]sf] l:yltdf wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] / d'n'sdf zflGtaxfnLsf nflu ;a} g]kfnL ulDe/tfsf ;fy nflukg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

…kqsf/x?aLrsf] Pstf ckl/xfo{Ú

sf7df8f} . O/fsdf !@ hgf g]kfnLdfly lgd{d xTof ePkl5 e8\lsPsf] lx+;fsf bf}/fgdf sflGtk'/ klAns];G; / :k];6fOd g]6js{dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;~rf/hutdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] ?kdf lnFb} o; lj?4 tdfd ;~rf/sdL{ Pstfj4 x'g'kg]{ / r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fd"lxs ?kdf d'sflanf ug'{kg]{ jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ljleGg ;~rf/u[x;Fu ;Da4 ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ut a'waf/ sflGtk'/ klAns];G; tyf :k]; 6fOd g]6js{dfly ePsf] h:t} cfqmd0f eljiodf cGo k|sf;gu[xdf klg x'g;Sg]tkm{ uDeL/ x'Fb} k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{aLr bl/nf] Pstf sfod x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/u[xdfly ePsf] cfqmd0f ;'lgof]lht / To:tf] cfqmd0f /f]Sg] dfldnfdf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] nfrf/Lkg b]vfPsf] cf/f]k klg pxfFx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . d'n's sl7g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;~rf/dfWod cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn eO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] hu]gf{df /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg]{ klg pxfFx?n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy}, ;~rf/dfWodn] wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf / cfk;L Pstfsf nflu k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{x?n] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] b'O{ k|d'v ;~rf/u[xdfly a'waf/ ePsf] cfqmd0faf6 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] dgf]jn lug{ gx'g] atfpFb} eGg'eof] – k|To]s ;~rf/sdL{n] of] cfqmd0fnfO{ cfk"mdfly ePsf] cfqmd0f 7fGb} km]l/ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . sflGtk'/ b}lgs / 6]lnlehg h:t} :k];6fOd b}lgs tyf Rofgn g]kfnsf] k|;f/0f klg k"j{jt x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbb} lj/xLn] ;~rf/u[xdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] ;TotYo klxNofP/ bf]lifdfly sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ dfu pl7/x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/n] 36gfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ if8oGq ul//x]sf]df ;~rf/sdL{x? ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;/sf/sf] efjgf / lgotk|lt klg ;~rf/sdL{ ;r]t x'g'k5{ .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]s'n kf]v/]nn] ;~rf/u[xdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fn] g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{aLr P]Soa4tfsf] vfFrf]nfO{ cem af]w u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pQm cfqmd0fdf ;/sf/sf] r/d gfnfosLkg emlNsPsf] atfpFb} kf]v/]nn] åGå Joj:yfkgsf] oy]i7 gLlt / cg'ej gx'Fbf a'waf/ e8\lsPsf] lx+;f lgoGq0fdf lng ;/sf/ c;dy{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kf]v/]nn] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn agfpg] / lhDd]jf/L af]w u/fpg] lgsf; gx'Fbf sltko ;+j]bgzLn b[iox?sf] k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f u/]sfn] lx+;f rls{gdf d2t k'u]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq kqsf/ d~r, g]kfn RofK6/sf cWoIf uf]kfn yklnofn] ;~rf/If]q sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0fn] b'O{ ;~rf/u[xdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;nfO{ ;femf ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sdL{df Pstfsf] efjgf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . o; k|sf/sf] cfqmd0f eljiodf klg x'g glbgsf nflu ;~rf/sdL{x? cfkm}n] kxn ug'{kg]{ klg yklnofn] atfpg'eof] .

sfdgf k|sfzg ;d"xsf cWoIf tyf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf ;Dkfbs k'is/nfn >]i7n] ;~rf/hutn] ljs[lt lj;+ultsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljs[t tyf lj;+ut tTjn] ;~rf/dfWoddfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] atfpFb} o:tf lqmofsnfk lj?4 cfk"m tyf cfkm\gf] k|sfzgu[x ;w} ;fydf /xg] atfpg'eof] .

cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgssf ;Dkfbs uf]ljGb k|wfgn] ;~rf/u[xdfly ePsf] cfqmd0f s'g} ;fDk|bflos efjgfn] geP/ pT>[+vn tTjaf6 ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o; lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{u|xnfO{ Tofu]/ ;~rf/sdL{x? Pstfa4 x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . k|wfgn] g]kfndf ;/sf/ / sfg'gL /fHo ePsf] cg'e'lt lbgsf nflu klg ;/sf/n] ;~rf/u[xdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] ;TotYo hgtfdfem Nofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] sflGtk'/ klAns];G; tyf :k];6fOd g]6js{nfO{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn Ifltk"lt{ lbFb} bf]lifdfly sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

Od]h d]6«f] 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf cf/s] dfgGw/n] ;~rf/u[xdfly ePsf] cfqmd0f ;'lgof]lht ePsf] atfpFb} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cfly{s ;'b[l9s/0fdf 8fxf ug]{ tTj d'n'ssf] cy{tGq tx;gx; agfpg tyf ;dfhdf cft+s lkmhfpg tlD;Psfn] o:tf] 36gf ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;~rf/dfWoddfly cfqmd0f ug'{ eg]sf] lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pk ;efklt uf]kfn a'9fyf]lsn] g]kfnL ;~rf/hut hgtfsf] Kof/f] x'Fbf s'tTjsf] cfqmd0f Joxf]l//xg'kg]{ cg'ej atfpFb} snd rnfpg] ;fyLx?sf] P]Soa4tfaf6 dfq o;k|sf/sf cfqmd0fx? gbf]xf]l/g] atfpg'eof] . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf ;dfrf/ ;+of]hs tLy{ sf]O/fnfn] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;lxi0f'tf vNaNofpg] k|oTg:j?k sflGtk'/dfly a'waf/ cfqmd0f ePsf] hgfpFb} ;~rf/ ;'/Iffsf nflu ;~rf/sdL{x? cfkm}n] kxn u/]df o;k|sf/sf] 36gf gbf]xf]l/g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lqmoflzn kqsf/x?sf] hLjg ljdfsf nflu klg kqsf/x?n] g} Wofg lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

b sf7df8f} kf]i6sf ;Dkfbs k|lts k|wfgn] g]kfndf lx+;f e8\sfpg] g]kfnlj/f]wL tTj ;lqmo /x]sf] a]nfdf sflGtk'/ klAns];G;dfly klg ToxL lgotn] cfqmd0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/hut v'Nnf ;dfhsf] k|lts ePsf] / o;dflysf] cfqmd0fn] d'n'ssf] cl:tTjdfly wfjf af]Ng ;Sg] x'Fbf To;k|lt ;a} ;~rf/sdL{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ k|wfgn] atfpg'eof] .

bL /fOlhª g]kfnsf ;Dkfbs nf]sbLk yfkfn] sflGtk'/ klAns];G; tyf :k];6fOddfly ePsf] cfqmd0flj?4 cfkm\gf] P]Soa4tf /x]sf] atfpFb} kqsf/x?n] klg pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ kqsfl/tf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . /]l8of] g]kfnsf ;dfrf/ k|d'v ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL hgtf cljj]sL eP/ kqsfl/tfdfly xdnf ePsf] ?kdf lng gx'g] atfpFb} e|d lkmhfpg] tTj ;lqmo ePsfn] k|sf;gu[xdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;~rf/sdL{aLrsf] Pstfdf hf]8 lbb} Pstfn] dfq} To:tf tTjx? k/f:t x'g] atfpg'eof] . :k];6fOd g]6js{sf tkm{af6 Rofgn g]kfnsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs s]bf/ sf]O/fnfn] ldl8ofnfO{ Wj:t kf/]/ /fh u/f} eGg] lg/+s'; s'tTjn] a'waf/ dxTjk"0f{ b'O{ ;~rf/u[xdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ef]lnsf] lbgdf hf] dfly klg x'g;Sg] o:tf cfqmd0fsf lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sdL{df P]Soa4tf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;Dkfbs÷k|sf;s dxf;+3sf cWoIf b]j]Gb| uf}tdn] g]kfnlj/f]wL cGt/f{li6«otTjsf] 3';k}7sf sf/0f ;~rf/u[xdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] atfpFb} ;~rf/sdL{aLrsf] Pstfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . /fhwfgL b}lgssf ;Dkfbs slkn sfkm\n]n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cg'Q/bfoL ePsfn] ;~rf/u[xdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] atfpFb} o:tf] hl6n cj:yfdf ;~rf/sdL{x? Pstfa4 gx'g] xf] eg] eljiodf o:tf cfqmd0f bf]xf]l/g ;Sg] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

g]kfn 6]lnlehg, d]6«f] Rofgnsf k|d'v dgf]x/L yfkfn] 6]lnlehgaf6 pQ]hgfTds b[io;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f x'Fbf lx+;fTds tTjnfO{ an ldn]sf] pNn]v ub}{ Tof] pQ]hgf ;~rf/u[xdfly vlgg' b'MvnfUbf] s'/f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sf7df8f} zfvfsf ;efklt xl/ nD;fnn] k|sfzgu[xdfly cfqmd0f x'g' ;jyf{ v]bsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpFb} o:tf 36gflj?4 ;~rf/sdL{x? b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] sflGtk'/ klAns];G; tyf :k];6fOd g]6js{dfly ePsf] cfqmd0faf6 l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn ddf{xt ePsf] atfpFb} cfqmd0faf6 Iflt ePsf ;~rf/u[xdfly Ifltk"lt{ lbO{ bf]ifLdfly s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL u/L ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;fd'lxs :jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;fjwfg oL x'g ljZjsf cft+ssf/L ;+u7gx?

ca' lgbfn ;d"x -PPgcf]_

;g\ !(&$ df Kofn]li6gL d'lQm ;+u7g kLPncf] leqsf pu|jfbLx?n] agfPsf] PPgcf] () sf] bzsdf ;jf{lws rlr{t cft+ssf/L ;+u7g xf] . of] ;+u7g cfGtl/s snx / cfly{s cefjn] clxn] ;':t 5 . o;n] @) eGbf a9L b]zdf cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] 5 / ljutdf o;n] xTof, cft+s, ckx/0f, jd lj:kmf]6gh:tf ljleGg sf08x? ul/;s]sf] 5 / ljZjsf w]/} /fi6«x?df kx'Fr ePsf] dflgPsf] of] ;+u7gdf s]xL ;o sfo{stf{ ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . o;nfO{ O/fs, lnljof, / l;l/ofn] cfly{s d2t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

cj' ;}okm ;d"x

blIf0f lkmlnlkG; :jtGq O:nflds /fi6« :yfkgfsf lglDt nl8/x]sf] of] ;d"x clxn] klg klZrddf /fi6«sf ko{6sx?nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ rrf{df cfO/x]sf] 5 . df]/f] g];gn kmG6af6 cnu eP/ ag]sf] of] ;d"xsf g]tf cAb'/hfs ca'afs/ hGhfngL ;g\ (! df lkmlnlkgf] k|x/L;Fu ePsf] d'7e]8df dfl/Pkl5 pgsf efO s6«fkL hGhfnfgLn] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;o pu|jfbL sfo{stf{ ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] of] ;d"xn] dn]lzofdf klg cft+sjfbL sfd lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . dWok"j{ / blIf0f Plzof;sf pu|jfbLx?sf] of] ;d"xnfO{ /fd|f] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 .

;z:q O:nflds ;d"x

cNh]l/ofnfO{ O:nflds p2]Zon] u7g ePsf] of] cft+sjfbL ;d"x ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf q'm/ cft+sjfbL ;d"xdWo] Ps dflgG5 . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s, dlxnf tyf afnaRrfnfO{ ;d]t lgb{otfk"j{s xTof ug]{ of] ;d"xn] ;g\ ($ df Pc/ k|mfG;sf] Pp6f ljdfg klg ckx/0f u/]sf] lyof] . O/fg / ;'8fg ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] of] ;d"xdf s]xL ;o sfo{stf{ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cnufdf cn O:nfldof ;d"x

;g\ &) sf] bzsb]lv ;lqmo of] OlhK;Log ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] kx'Fr y'k|} /fi6«df agfPsf] 5 . cn sfobf;Fu ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] of] ;d"xsf g]tf ;o/j pd/ x'g\ . OlhK6nfO{ O:nfdL sfg'gcg';f/ rnfpg] p2]Zo af]s]sf] of] ;d"x Oh/fon / cd]l/sfk|lt lgs} cfqmfds /x]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] ;g\ !((& df %* hgf ljb]zL ko{6ssf] xTof u/]sf] lyof] . O/fgsf] ;xof]u ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] of] ;d"x k6s k6s 6'qm]sf] 5 .

O:nflds k|lt/f]w ;d"x

;g\ (& df ePsf] Kofn]li6gLx?n] u7g u/]sf] of] ;d"x dWok"j{df zflGt :yfkgfdf 7"nf] afws /lxcfPsf] 5 . Oh/fonaf6 ox'bLx?nfO{ vtd u/]/ O:nfdL /fHo agfpg p2]Zo af]s]sf] of] ;d"x v'nf /fhgLltdf klg ?rL /fV5 . csf]{ Kofn]li6gL cft+ssf/L ;d"x kmtfxf;Fu zq'tf;Fu ;DaGw /fVg] of] ;d"x;Fu s]xL ;o e"ldut sfo{stf{ / xhf/f} ;dy{s /x]sf 5g\ . O/fg / cGt pu|jfbL ;+u7gx? of] ;d"xnfO{ ;xof]u u5{g\ .

xs{t pn d'hflxl2g ;d"x

:jtGq sflZd/sf nflu n8\g] of] ;d"xnfO{ kfls:tfgsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 . cn sfobf;Fu ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] of] ;d"xn] ef/tdf ljleGg cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . ToxL ;d"x xf] h;n] sf7df8f}af6 Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] ckx/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ckx/0fkl5 of] ;d"xn] ef/tLo h]ndf /x]sf cft+sjfbL d;'b chx/nfO{ 5'6fpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . sflZd/df ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] of] ;d"xnfO{ ;fpbL ;/sf/n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .

kf6L{ ckm u8 ;d"x

O/fg ;dly{t of] n]agfgL ;d"xsf] u7g ;g\ !(*@ df ePsf] xf] . klZrd / Oh/fonsf lj?4 cft+sjfbL sfd ug]{ of] ;d"xn] y'k|} ckx/0f, xTof, jd cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL kx'Fr ePsf] of] ;d"xn] blIf0f cd]l/sfb]lv o'/f]k;Ddsf e"lddf y'k|} cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] l;l/ofaf6 klg ;xof]u kfO/x]sf] 5 .

O:nflds d'ed]06 ckm pHj]ls:tfg ;d"x

pHj]ls:tfgnfO{ O:nflds /fi6« agfpg] p2]Zon] ul7t of] ;d"xn] pHj]s /fhwfgL tf;sGbdf k6s k6s sf/ ad cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . pHj]ls:tfgdf lxdfn cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . pHj]ls:tfgdf lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{ uPsf ljb]zLx?nfO{ klg of] ;d"xn] ckx/0f ug]{ ul//x]5 . o;n] pHj]ssf l5d]sL tfhls:tfg / lslu{:tfg klg cfqmd0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . O/fgn] of] ;d"xnfO{ v'n]cfd ;dy{g ul//x]5 .

cn lhxfb ;d"x

of] OlhlK;og cft+sjfbL ;d"xsf w]/} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf 5g\ . OlhK6sf pRr clwsf/L tyf g]tfx?nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ s'Voft of] ;d"xdf ;g\ *! df OlhK6sf /fi6«klt cgj/ ;f9ftsf] xTofdf ;+nUg cfz+sf ul/Psf] of] ;d"xdf s]xL ;Ifd pu|jfbLx? /x]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . OlhK6sf cnfjf, ljleGg b]zdf of] ;d"xsf] g]6js{ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . O/fgsf] ;dy{g k|fKt of] ;d"xsf] cn sfobf;Fu ;';DaGw 5 .

h}; P dfx]Ddb ;d"x

slZd/nfO{ kfls:tfgdf ufEg] p2]Zon] u7g ePsf] of] ;d"xsf kfls:tfgsf] hdfOt] pn]df kf6L{;Fu ;Da4 5 . d;'b chx/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] of] ;d"x cToGt ;lqmo 5 / o;n] bh{gf} vt/gfs cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f tyf xTof, ckx/0f u/]/ ef/tnfO{ x}/fg agfPsf] 5 . slZd/df cTofw'lgs xltof/n] cfqmd0f ug]{ of] ;d"xnfO{ kfls:tfgn] v'n]cfd ;dy{g ug]{ u/]sf] 5 o;n] cn sfobf;Fu ldn]/ ckmuflg:tfgdf cft+sjfbL tflnd s]Gb|x? ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

n:s/ P tfPjf ;d"x

sflZd/df ;lqmo k|d'v tLg cft+sjfbL ;d"xdWo] Ps of] zlGg d';Ndfgx?sf] ;d"xn] ;g\ (# otf bh{gf} cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . lxGb' dflg;nfO{ dfg{ ;lqmo of] ;d"xnfO{ kfls:tfgn] cTofw'lgs xltof/x? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL kx'Fr ePsf] of] ;d"xn] k~hfjdf db/;fx? klg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . – e"jg zdf{ -h=ef=_