>L % dxf/fhflw/fh k"jf{~rn kl5 ca ;'b'/ klZrd ;jf/L x'g]
/fhfsf] k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf sxfF sxfF s] s] eof] < k"jf{~rnjf;LnfO{ /fhfsf] ;Gb]z s] lyof] <
/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL nufotsf ljjflbt cGo dGqL, ;xfos dGqL x6fpg /fhf;Fu k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf] laGtL
/fdk|;fb vgfn
lj/f6gu/ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/af6 # lbg] k"jf{~rn e|d0f ;DkGg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 k"jf{~rn If]qsf ljleGg If]qx?df uO{ :yflgo hgtf, k|zf;s, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt nufot ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{ / If]qsf JolQmx?nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;L pgLx?sf kL/, dsf{, ;a} kl/l:yltx? a'lemaS;]sf]5 . >L % sf] k"jf{~rn e|d0fsf qmddf :yfgLo hgtfn] ;d]t cfkm\gf s'/fx? /fhf ;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] Gofgf] dfof, :g]x / ;fldKotf kfP/ k"jf{~rnjf;L xif{ljef]/ b]lvPsf 5g\ .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] k"jf{~rn e|d0fsf qmddf k"jf{~rnjf;Ln] df};"km ;/sf/sf h'gfkmdf df3 !( kl5sf ;sf/fTds, gsf/fTds b'j} kIf cjut u/fPsf lyP . If]qLo k|zf;s, c~rn k|zf;s, gjlgo'Qm lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efkltx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf -;]gf, hgkb k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/Lsf_ k|d'v b]lv ;Da4 ;a}n] df};"km ;/sf/sf h'gfkmdf ljleGg s'/fx?, k|ltlqmof, If]qsf ;d:ofx? lalGt r9fPsf lyP .
ædf};"km ;/sf/;Fusf] bz{ge]6sf qmddf w]/}h;f]n] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf s]xL dGqLx? lgsDdf ePsf], sfd gu/]sf], cfkm\gf] If]q klg x]g{ g;s]sf], >L % sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f kfl/t @! a'Fb] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ g;s]sf], hgtfnfO{ 8]lne/L lbg g;s]sf], /fhwfgLsf uf]i7L, pb\3f6g, ;Ddfg / ljdf]rgdf dfq l;ldt /x]sf], lhNnf, If]qdf gkms]{sf] u'gf;f] u/], df};"kmn] To;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO{aS;]sf]Ú Ps c~rn k|zf;sn] lgikIfnfO{ atfP .
bz{ge]6 kfPsf Ps lhNnf ;efkltsf cg';f/ jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf dGqLx?df k"jf{~rns} lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL nufotsf ljjflbt s]xL dGqL / ;xfosdGqLx?nfO{ tTsfn kbd'Qm ug{, :jR5 5lj ePsf, /fhfsf] ;lbR5f / zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{ a'em\g] / sfd ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ dGqL kbdf Nofpg lnlvt / df}lvs lalGt r9fOPsf 5g\ .
æ3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ bz{g kfpg] ;a}n] / l;w} xfdLn] klg df};"kmdf lalGt r9fPsf 5f}+, lnlvt ?kdf klg lalGt kq xfn]sf 5f}+, df};'km ;/sf/;Fu bz{ge]6df klg lalGt u/]sf 5f}+, xfdLnfO{ cfzf 5 cf/=s]= d}gfnL / pgL h:tf gfnfos, lgsDdf, lbdfu z"Go ljjflbt / /fhfnfO{g} cK7\of/f] kfg]{ dGqLx?, ;xfos dGqLx?nfO{ df};'kmaf6 sf7df8f} k'u]/ oyfzL3| avf{:t ul/aS;g]5, /fd|f, :jR5 5lj ePsf / jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg]x? dGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g]5g\ / /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbg] kl/l:ytL aGg]5Æ bz{ge]6 kfPsf s]xL c~rn k|zf;s, lhlj; ;efkltx?n] gfd g5fKg] zt{df lgikIfnfO{ atfP .
>L % af6 klg bz{ge]6 kfpg] ;a}nfO{ cfk'm /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf], hgrfxgf cg'?k sbd rflng], dlGqkl/ifb k'g{u7g x'g;Sg] x's'd ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
k"jf{~rn kl5 df};"km ;/sf/af6 oyflz3| ca ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn If]qsf] e|d0f ul/aS;g] ePsf] 5 . ;'b'/ klZrd ;jf/L o;} ;ftf x'g] ;+efjgf eP klg s'g lbg eGg] 6'Ëf] nfUg afFsL 5 . ;'b'/ klZrdsf] s}nfnL lknLdf cft+ssf/L cfqmd0f / 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] nuQ} df};"km ;/sf/sf] cf;Gg e|d0fnfO{ lgs} dxTj lbOPsf] 5 .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] k"jf{rn e|d0fsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tn k|:t't 5M–
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qsf] j:t'l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lnOjS;g] lznlznfdf s]xL lbgsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] qmddf xfn} ck/fGx O6x/L l:yt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf d'Vofno ;jf/L xf]OjS:of] .
;f] cj;/df df};"kmdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6f]nLn] zfxL ;nfdL ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh O6x/L ;jf/L xf]OjS;bf gful/s ;dfh O6x/Lsf o'jf ju{ nufot gful/sx?sf] 7'nf] ;d'xn] df};'kmdf xflb{s :jfut clejfbg r9fPsf lyP . df};'km zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'jL{ k[tgf d'Vofno, O6x/Ldf /fhxf]OjS;]sf] lyof] .
o;}aLr df};'km O6x/L ;jf/L xf]OjS;bf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ho–hosf/ ub}{ h'n'; lgsflnPsf] lyof] .
h'n';sf ;xefuLx?n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf >L % af6 rflnjS;sf] sbdnfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u u/L b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ Psh'6 x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
pQm sfo{qmd la|l6; uf]vf{ Ph's];g P08 6«]lgË ;]G6/ w/fg lj=lj=Pkm =6L k'm6jn Snj O6x/L / /fli6«o ;+s6 df]rg ;]jf ;dfhåf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . h'n';n] O6x/L gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .
o;}qmddf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/ b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ tyf ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ b'|'t ultdf cl3 a9fpg lgb]{zg aS; ePsf] 5 .
df};'kmaf6 ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qsf gjlgo'Qm lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt Pj+ pk–;efkltx¿nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;g] qmddf pQm lgb]{zg aS; ePsf] xf] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 cftÍjfbnfO{ b]zaf6 lgd"{n kf/L k|hftGqnfO{ s;/L ;'b[9 agfpg] eGg]tkm{ ;r]t /xg / ufpFb]lv ;+;b\;Dd hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg]tkm{ dgf]gLt lhlj; ;efklt / pk–;efkltx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg aS; eof] .
hgtfsf] rfxgf g} xfd|f] rfxgf ePsf] x's'd x'Fb} df};'kmaf6 ut df3 !( ut]sf] sbd To;}tkm{ nlIft /x]sf] x's'd eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qsf sf]zL, d]rL / ;u/dfyf c~rnx¿sf gjlgo'Qm lhlj; ;efklt Pj+ pk–;efkltx¿nfO{ c~rnut ¿kdf 5'§f5'§} bz{ge]6 aS;]sf] lyof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh k"jf{~rn If]qsf] a:t'l:ylt a'lemaS;g] l;nl;nfdf s]xLlbgsf] cgf}krf/Ls e|d0fsf qmddf ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/L k'lu aS;]sf] xf] .
df};"km O6x/L ;jf/L xf]OaS;bf k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf, k"jf{~rnsf If]lqo k|zf;s hulbz v8\sf, sf]zL c~rn k|zf;s /0f jxfb'/ rGb, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;'g;/Lsf ;efklt z+s/ b'nfn nufot k"jf{~rnsf pRr ;'/Iff clws[tx?n] :jfut clejfbg 6qmfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j k"jf{~rnsf] s]xL lbgsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf wgs'6f ;jf/L xf]OaS;L ToxfFsf] j:t'l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnOaS:of] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 wgs'6fjf;Lsf] kL/dsf{ k|ToIf ?kdf cle?rLk"j{s ;'lgaS:of] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf h'gfkmdf If]qLo k|zf;s hulb; v8\sfn] k"jf{~rnsf] zflGt ;'/Iff, ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf af/]df hfgsf/L r9fpg' eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh wgs'6f ;jf/L xf]OaS;LPkl5 wgs'6fjf;Lx?n] df};'kmsf] ho hosf/ ub}{ v'lzofnLk"j{s k'ik u'R5f r9fp+b} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf h'gfkmdf z'esfdgf r9fPsf lyP .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no wgs'6fb]lv >Lk+rdL kfs{;Dd k}bn ;jf/L xf]OaS;L ;8sdf nfO{g nfu]/ a;]sf ljzfn hg;d'bfon] r9fPsf] :jfut clejfbg u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 cle?lrk"j{s pkl:yt hg;d'bfox?n] df};'km ;dIf k|ToIf ?kdf r9fPsf] kL/dsf{x? ;'lgalS;Psf]df wgs'6faf;Lx? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df hgtfx?n] v'lzofnLk"j{s >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ho hosf/ ub{}{ gf/f h'n'; klg u/]sf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh k"jf{~rnsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd wgs'6f ;jf/L xf]OalS;+bf df};'kmsf h'gfkmdf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, k"jf{~rnsf If]qLo k|zf;s hubL; v8\sf, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] >L g+= @ jflxgL c8\8f lxn]sf jflxgLklt kjg axfb'/ kf08], wgs'6f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt afnfgGb e"t]{n, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zDe' l3ld/] nufot k"jf{~rnsf pRr ;'/Iff lgsfosf clws[tx?, If]qLo lgb]{zsx?, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx? / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf h'gfkmdf :jfut clejfbg r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j w/fg l:yt bGtsfnL dlGb/ ;jf/L xf]OaS;L k'hf cf/fwgf ul/alS;of] . df};'km dlGb/ ;jf/L xf]OaS;bf xhf/f} g/gf/Ln] df};'kmdf k'ik u'R5f r9fO{ :jfut clejfbg u/]sf lyP .
o;}u/L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j k"jf{~rn If]qsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf lj/f6gu/ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . df};'km xfn} lj/f6gu/l:yt sf]zL c~rn c:ktfn ;jf/L xf]OaS;L Toxf+ pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf la/fdLx?;+u k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ul/aS:of] .
df};'kmaf6 c:ktfnsf] xftf leq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] tf]nf/fd e+j/Lb]jL b'u8 lrlsT;fno tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] cjnf]sg ul/ jS:of] . df};'kmsf h'gfkmdf c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= u0f]z u'?ªn] c:ktfnsf] uljltlwsf jf/]df hfgsf/L r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh sf]zL c~rn c:ktfn b]lv 6«flkms rf]s;Dd k}bn ;jf/L xf]OjS;L ;8ssf] bfof+ af+of k+lQmj4 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] efjgf / rfxgf j'lemaS:of] .
;f] cj;/df lj/f6gu/ jfl;Gbfn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ho hosf/ ub}{ df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf gf/f nufPsf lyP . sf]zL c~rn c:ktfnsf] cjnf]sg kl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh k"j{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/ ;jf/L xf]OjS:of] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh k'j{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no ;jf/L xf]O{aS;bf k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf, k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs ZofdeQm yfkf, ;z:q k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs zxjL/ yfkfn] df};'kmk|lt xflb{s clejfbg r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . df};'kmaf6 k"jf{~rnsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt nufot k"jf{~rnsf] j:t'l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lnO{aS:of] .
df};'km lj/f6gu/af6 s]xLa]/ cl3 O{6x/Ll:yt k'jL{k[tgf d'Vofno ;jf/L xf]O{aS;Lof] . df};'km O{6x/L ;jf/L xf]OaS;bf df};'kmsf] :jfutsf nflu ;8ssf] bfFof afFof a;]sf xhf/f}+ hgtfn] df};'kmsf] ho hosf/ u/]sf] lyP .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j lxhf] pbok'/sf] ;b/d'sfd ufO3f6 ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .
df};'km ufO3f6 ;jf/L xf]OaS;bf ;u/dfyf c~rn k|zf;s /fds'df/ ;'Aaf, !* gDj/ aflxgLsf aflxgLklt s]zj/fh dxt, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hLjgk|;fb cf]nL, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt pbok'/sf ;efklt jf]w/fh l;+x a:g]t / k"j{ dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]t nufotsf dxfg'efjx?n] df};'kmsf] xflb{s :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
df};'kmaf6 :jfutsf nflu a;]sf xhf/f}+ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] r9fPsf k'ik u'R5f u|x0f ul/aS:of] . ;f] cj;/df df};'kmaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;+u k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;u/dfyf c~rn k|zf;g sfof{no tyf gGbjS; u'Nd ufO{3f6sf] lgl/If0f e|d0f ul/aS:of] . df};'kmaf6 ;u/dfyf c~rn k|zf;s /fds'df/ ;'Aaf;+u c~rnsf] zflGt, ;'/Iff, s[lif, oftfoft nufPtsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lnOaS:of] . ;f] cj;/df lhlj; pbok'/sf ;efklt jf]w/fh l;+x a:g]t / k"j{ dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh lxh} d]rL c~rnsf] emfkfdf klg ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 k"jf{~rn If]qsf] e|d0f ul/aS;]af6 o; If]qsf hgtfdf pT;fx / pdË 5fPsf] 5 .
df};'kmsf] o; If]qsf] e|d0faf6 hgtfn] ljsf; lgdf{0f, zflGt ;'/Iff / hgrfxgfnufotsf ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ k|efj kg]{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5g\ .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh;dIf cfˆgf kL/dsf{ k|ToIf¿kdf /fVg kfpFbf pgLx¿ xif{ljef]/ ePsf 5g\ .
k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;s hubLz v8\sfn] /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt;Fu s'/f ub}{ df};'kmsf] o; e|d0faf6 /fh;+:yf / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw cem k|uf9 ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh hgtfsf ;d:ofk|lt cToGt lrlGtt xf]OaS;]sf] cfk"mn] kfPsf] / hgtfn] /fhfsf] k|ToIf bz{g kfPaf6 hgtf lgs} xlif{t / pT;flxt ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ df};'kmsf] e|d0f pknlJwk"0f{ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
df]/ª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf pk;efklt z}n]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]tn] o; e|d0faf6 df};'kmdf hgefjgfsf ;fy} k"jf{~rn If]qsf] zflGt ;'/Iffnufot cGo j:t'l:yltaf/] ;TotYo cjut x'g] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxfdGqL /fdgf/fo0f ofbjn] df};'kmsf] o; e|d0faf6 k"jf{~rnaf;Ldf pT;fx / pdËdf j[l4 eO{ b]zdf ca rfF8} zflGt :yfkgf x'g] ljZjf; a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .
df]/ª Jofkf/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf hLjg g]kfnn] df};'kmsf] e|d0faf6 pBf]uL–Jofkf/Ldfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ hgtfdf pT;fx a9\g'sf ;fy} zflGt ;'/Iff;d]t ;'b[9 x'Fb} hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
uug yfkf /fi6«klt eP g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g Û
sf7df8f} . s'g} x}l;ot gePsf uug yfkf cfh lx/f] ePsf 5g\ . ;8sdf cToGt tNnf] bhf{df gf/fafhL ug]{ / /fFs] h'n'z af]Sg], ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ 9'Ëf xfGg] uug yfkfnfO{ lx/f] agfpg] sfd ;/sf/n], k|x/Ln] klg u¥of]{, c? y'k|} uug yfkf h:tfx? lrRofpFbf s'g} jf:tf gug]{ ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ dfq kqmfp ug]{, 5f]8\g] dfq u/]/ lx/f] ;d]t agfP/ 5f]8\of] .
lagf s'g} of]Uotf, Ifdtf, k|ltef uug lx/f] eP, x'g t of] zltn] >fk u/]sf] b]z xf], oxfF log} 9'Ëf d'9f ug]{, tf]8kmf]8 cfuhgL ug]{, cToGt tNnf] bhf{sf dfG5]x? /fhgLlts lx/f] x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
cem cfZro{sf] s'/f sflGtk'/ l6=eL=, sflGtk'/ klqsf x]bf{ t nfU5–uug yfkfnfO{ lx/f] dfq agfpg xf]Og sflGtk'/n] …/fi6«kltÚ agfpg rfxG5 . awfO{ 5 sflGtk'/nfO{ . sd;]sd uug yfkf /fi6«klt eP eg] pgn] dfcf]jfbL / c?nfO{ klg 9'Ë} xfg]/ eP klg tx nufpg t ;S5g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] s] sfd, 9'Ëf xfGg g;Sg] ePkl5=====<
cem cfZro{nfUbf] s'/f t xfd|f] b]zsf] Gofokflnsfdf /x]sf Gofod"lt{x?n] uug yfkfn] Ohnfzdf pleP/ d}n] u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufPsf] x'F, /fhf lj?4 gf/f nufPsf] x'F eg]/ :jLsf/ ubf{ ;d]t klg GofofwLzx?n] ;+ljwfg ;Ddtg} b]V5g . of] b]Vbf nfU5 xfd|f Gofod'lt{x? klg uug yfkfnfO{ lx/f] dfq xf]O{g /fi6«klt agfpg] kIfdf 5g\ . To;}n] t ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf, Tof] klg pgL g]lj;+3sf] cWoIfdf pDd]b\jf/L lbPs} a]nf, dxflwj]zg ePs} a]nf l/xf ul/G5g\ . sflGtk'/x? k|yd k]h, bf];|f] k]h b]lv leqL cGo k]hdf klg dfgf}+ uug /fi6«klt kbdf lgjf{lrt eP h;/L k|fyldstfsf ;fy k"mndfnf / cla/ ofqf ;lxtsf] kmf]6f], ;dfrf/, n]v, l6Kk0fL 5fK5g\ . awfO{ 5 uug yfkfnfO{ . awfO{ 5 sflGtk'/nfO{ .
Tolt dfq xf] / Û kqsf/, dfgjflwsf/jfbL, jsLnx? ;d]t uug yfkf eg]kl5 bË . l9nf] gu/f}+–/fhfn] ;Dxfn]/ d'n's ;DxfnLg ufx|f] 5, To;}n] u0ftGq NofOxfnf}+, uug yfkfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpF, clg b]znfO{g} 9'Ëf xfGg], clZnn gf/f nufpg], /fFsf af]Sg]x?sf] b]z agfp, To;f] ePdf aNn g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g klg ldNg]5 .
g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zgdf uugsf] u'08fubL{
Pdfn]df n8fOF, ;ft bn ynf k/]
kf]v/f . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zgs} lbg cbfntn] ;fwf/0f tfl/vdf 5f8]sf, 9'Ëfd'9f, /fFs] h'n'z, /fhgLlts u'08fubL{sf sf/0f /ftf/ft rlr{t / dxfgk|hftGqjfbL, u0ftGqjfbL egfpg]x?sf dltof/ uug yfkfn] kf]v/fdf uP/ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{, g]tf s'6]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zg xn leq} gf/fafhL, tf]8kmf]8 / u'08fubL{sf ;fy} s]xLnfO{ uugn] xftkft dfq u/]gg\ nfdf] ;do;Dd dxflwj]zgnfO{g} cnkq kfg{ pgL ;kmn ePsf] s'/f g]lj;+3sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] xfd|f kf]v/f ;DjfbbftfnfO{ atfP .
tL s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] eg] æuug yfkf g]tf xf]Ogg\ u'08fubL{ ug{ dflx/ x'g, logL g5'6]sf] eP / h]nd} /x]sf] eP a? xfdLn] dxflwj]zg ;xh 9Ën] ;kmn kfYof}{ xf]nf t/ pgL 5'6]/ cfP / cft+s dRrfP, sfFu|]; leqsf] dfcf]jfbL, c/fhs / pb08, 9'Ëf d'9f / tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ ;8s5fk uug yfkfnfO{ p5fNg]x?sf sf/0f pgL slyt g]tf ePsf5g\ t/ jf:tjdf logsf] sf/0f sfFu|];nfO{ 3f6f 5 .Æ
otf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s z'? ePsf] 5 sf7df8f}df . Pdfn] dxf;lrjnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg Pdfn]s} g]tf sfo{stf{n] dfu ul//x]sf a]nf / emngfy vgfnsf] sfo{bnn] b]pjf ;/sf/df hfg] lg0f{o b]lv uPkl5 dGqLx?sf sfd sfjf{xL kf6L{ lj/f]wL, hglj/f]wL, lgsDdf ePsf];Dd 7x/ u/]sf] kl/l:yltdf o; k6s Pdfn] leq klg lgs} j}rfl/s n8fOF x'g] ePsf] 5 . j}7s lxhf] b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 .
otf ;ft bnsf] …lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngÚ ynf k/]sf] 5 . ;8sdf cfpg hgtf 5f8]kl5 ;ft bnsf g]tfx? ?em]sf] la/fnf]em}+ b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;ftbnn] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg g;s]kl5 ljb]zL /fhb"tx?sf] z/0fdf k'u]/ xf/u'xf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . l7s o;} a]nf /fhf k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf hfg', o;kl5 ;'b'/ klZrd hfg] lg0f{o ug'{n] ;ft bnnfO{ g/fd|f] emfk8 nfu]sf] 5 .
d'df a8fdxf/fgL &* cf}+ jif{df
>L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg /fHonIdL b]jL zfx cfufdL efb| rf/ ut] &* cf}+ jif{df k|j]z ul/aS;b}5 . df;"kmsf] &* cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;j Pj+ $! cf}+ /fli6«o jfnlbj;sf] pknIodf lgikIf /fli6«o ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 .
df};"kmsf] z'ehGd M >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] z'ehGd :j= clt/ly xl/ zDz]/ h=a=/f0ffsf ;'k'qLsf ?kdf !(*% ;fn efb| $ ut] -;g\ !(@* cui6 !( tf/Lv_ sf lbg sf7df8f}df ePsf] xf] .
;+/IfsTj u|x0fM df};"kmaf6 g]kfn afn ;+u7g -afn dlGb/_ sf] ;+/IfsTj u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
e|d0fM :juL{o >L % dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxaf6 ul/aS;]sf k|foM ;a} ljb]z e|d0fx?df df};"km ;l/s xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] .
dfgkb\jLM >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ ljleGg dfgkb\jLx?af6 lje"lift xf]OaS;G5M g]kfn k|tfk efis/, cf]h:jL /fhGo, dxfuf}/jdo t]h:jL lqe'jg k|hftGq >Lkb, dxfpHhjn sLlt{do g]kfn >Lkb, clt;'ljVoft ;]jfn+sf/ kbs, z'e/fHofleif]s kbs -@)!#_, z'e/fHofleif]s kbs -@)#!_, u|of08 s8{g ckm b c8{/ ckm d]l/6 ckm b hd{g O{un -;+3Lo u0ftGq hd{gL_, u|of08 qm; ckm b g]b/Nof08\; nfog -b g]b/Nof08;_, c8{/ ckm ldlnog Plnkm]G6\; P08 JxfO6 cDa|]nf u|]8 ckm b u|of08 qm; -nfcf];_ lgzfg P OlDtofh -kfls:tfg_, uf]N8]g xf6{ d]8n k|]l;8]lGzon cjf8{ klxnf] -b lkmlnlkG;_, kl;{og ;fd|fHosf] ;+:yfkgfsf] @%)) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j -O/fg_ .
xfd|f g]tfx? h] klg af]N5g Û
sf7df8f} . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] o'jf k+lQmn] u0ftGqsf] ax; rnfP klg Pdfn] cem} klg u0ftGqdf hfg] kIfdf g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf clwsf/Ln] Pdfn] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf geO{ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ u0ftGqsf af/]df kf6L{n] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . bnx?n] u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5}gg, a? /fhfs} lqmofsnfk u0ftGqtkm{ pGd'v 5g eGb} clwsf/Ln] /fhfsf] x7 sfod /x]df /fhtGqsf] eljio g} ;+s6df kg]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf clwsf/Ln] /fhfsf] ^ dlxg] zf;gsfn c;kmn /x]sf], o; cjlwdf d'n'sdf xTof lx+;f emg lta| ePsf] / d'n's g} c;kmn ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf]n] ;xsfo{sf] ;+efjgf a9] klg lgbf]{if gful/s / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] xTof / ha{h:tL rGbf c;'nL h:tf sfo{ hf/L /x]sf]n] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/n] g} ljZjf;sf] jftjf/0f gagfP;Dd / nf]stfGqLs wf/df cfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm gu/];Dd ;xsfo{ ;+ej gx'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] klg u0ftGqdf hfg] jf ghfg] eGg] ljifodf kf6L{df 5nkmn hf/L /x]sf] / dxflwj]zgn] o; af/]df lg0f{o ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fhfs} lqmofsnfkn] u0ftGqsf] ax; hGdfPsf] xf] . o'jf k':tf u0ftGqs} kIfdf 5g\ . o;af/]df uDeL/ j}rfl/s dGyg eO{/x]sf] 5 . xfdL rfF8} g} 7f]; lgrf]8df k'U5f}+ eGb} tfdfªn] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf bnx? lgi7fsf ;fy nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . /fhgLltnfO{ zlQm jf ;Qf k|flKt ug]{ dfWodsf ?kdf lng] d08n] ;+:s[ltaf6 g]tfx? d'Qm x'g}k5{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
/fk|kfsf ;x dxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tn] xfn hf/L cGof}n / lbzflxgtfsf] cGTosf nflu /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr tTsfn ;+jfb cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} ;+jfbsf] kxn /fhfaf6} x'g'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm u/]/ lgb{nLo cEof; ug]{ / PSn} zf;g u5'{ eGg] x7 /fhfn] TofUg'kg]{ / bnx?n] klg /fhf;Fu ;+jfb gug]{ x7 /fVg gx'g] cfu|x ub}{ kl08tn] ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLrsf] Pstf g} Ps dfq pkfo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf ^ dlxgfdf 4Gb emg hl6n ePsfn] 4Gbsf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cu|;/tfaf6} x'g] dfGotfsf] k'li6 ePsf] bfjL ub}{ ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgnfO{ an k|bfg ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] klg zflGtk"0f{ nf]stfGqLs cfGbf]ngsf] af6f]df cfpg'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . lgz:q hgtf / bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfg]{ sfd tTsfn aGb u/L ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnL cGtu{t hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf/nfO{ yk alnof] agfpFb} cu|ufdL lbzfdf hfg dfcf]jfbL tof/ x'g'k5{ clg dfq ;xsfo{ x'g;S5 ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] .
åGb ljz]if1 8f= OGb|hLt /fO{n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf /fhgLlts bn / lx+;fTds ljb|f]x ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbL b'j};Fu Ps ;fy zq'tf df]Ng' /0fgLlts ?kn] /fhfsf nflu vt/fk"0f{ /x]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ bn / dfcf]jfbLdWo] s'g} Ps zlQm;Fu ;xdtLdf cfpg /fhfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdtL / ;Demf}tf c;+ej 5}g . t/ /fO{n] klxnf] k|fyldstf bn;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ lbg'k5{ . To;f] gePdf dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu lgs6tf a9fpg'k5{ . eGb} /fO{n] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdtL geP;Dd lx+;fTds åGb g/f]lsg] / ;]gfsf] xltof/ pl7/x]sf] a]nf bnsf] cfu|xsf e/df dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ gla;fpg] bfjL ug'{eof] . bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr klg d ;xsfo{sf] ;+efjgf b]lVbg . bnsf] cfu|xdf k|r08 / afa'/fd xltof/ la;fP/ gofF ;8sdf em08f af]Sg cfpg] jfnf 5}gg\, To:t} dfcf]jfbLsf] cfu|xdf bnx? xltof/ af]s]/ h+un k:b}gg\ . lqkIfLo åGbnfO{ l4kIfLo åGbdf kl/0ft ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] /.fhfaf6 ;Dej 5 /fO{sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . sfo{qmd Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
Pkm=Pd=x?n] ;dfrf/ k9\g yfn]kl5=====
sf7df8f} . ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fdf /f]s nufpFbf hgtfsf] ;';'rLt x'g] clwsf/dfly uDeL/ c;/ k'Ug] 7x/ ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g]kfn PkmPdsf] Ohfht /2 gug{ ;/sf/sf gfddf cGt/Ld cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 pT;flxt ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z lz/f]k/ ub}{ PkmPd Rofgnx?n] klxn] em} ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f k|f/De ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] clwsf/ ljkl/t k|];dfly lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hg] km};nf gcfP;Dd PkmPdsdL{x?n] ;hutfsf ;fy bafad'ns cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfP .
sfo{qmddf :jtGq /]l8of] arfp s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /3' d}gfnLn] ;jf]{Rrsf] cGt/Ld cfb]z ck]lIft / :jfutof]Uo ePsf] atfpFb} o;af6 ;jf]{Rrk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; a9]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . cfkm} sfg"g ldr]/ PkmPdnfO{ sfg"g ldr]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] ;/sf/nfO{ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z Pp6f gl;xt xf], t/ xfdLn] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng clGtd km};nf geP;Dd hf/L /fVg'k5{–d}gfnLsf] egfO{ lyof] .
sDo"lgs]zg sg{/sf k|d'v uf]kfn u'/fufOFn] ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zn] pT;fx yk]sf] atfpFb} clGtd km};nf gePsfn] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ubf{ a8f] rgfvf] eP/ sfg"gL n8fO n8\g' kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] pTkfbg ug]{ sfofs}/g sfo{qmd sf7df8f} / aflx/sf PkmPdx?df k|zf/0f k|f/De eO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ;'/]z cfrfo{n] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fsf nflu Pp6f cfwf/ ePklg ;~rf/sdL{x?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os df]8df k'¥ofpg] u/L n8\g' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf cWoIf x]d/fh 1jfnLn] k|]; :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf nflu nl8/x]sf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf nflu cbfntsf] km};nf P]ltxfl;s / :jfutof]Uo ePsf] atfpFb} cbfntsf] km};nfn] d'n'sdf k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] axfnLsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] atfpg'eof] .
sfg"gaLr Pj+ /fli6«o ;efsf k"j{ ;f+;b huGgfy kf}8]nn] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] ;/sf/n] k|];dfly yf]k/]sf] lg0f{o u}/ ;+j}wflgs k'li6 u/]sf] atfpFb} cGtLd km};nf cfO{g;s]sf]n] kqsf/x?sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
clwjQmf cUgL v/]nn] ;jf]{Rrn] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fdf /f]s nufpg] ;/sf/L lg0f{odfly g} /f]s nufPsf]n] PkmPdx?n] tTsfn ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fsf] qmddf /fHon] s'g} afwf c8\rg v8f u/]df af/ Pzf]l;P;gn] To;sf] k|lt/Iff ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . sflGtk/ PkmPdsf :6]zg Dofg]h/ k|eft l/dfnn] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfkl5 ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fsf nflu cfjZos u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpFb} cfufdL cfOtaf/ laxfgb]lv sflGtk'/ PkmPddf sflGtk'/ 8fo/L nufotsf ;dfrf/d'ns sfo{qmdx?sf] k|zf/0f ;'rf? x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{ x]daxfb'/ lji6n] /]l8of]sdL{x? ;trfnL; ;fnn] k|bfg u/]sf] eGbf cu|ufdL clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{df pqg' kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg gx'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . Od]h PkmPdsf :6]zg Dofg]/ e/t zfSon] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] ca ljz'4 dgf]/~hg of ;dfrf/dWo] Ps /f]Hg] kfpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] atfpFb} ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f gug]{ Rofgnx?nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fsf nflu afWo kfg{ gx'g] cfu|x ug'{eof] .
:jtGq /]l8of] kqsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lagf]b 9'+u]nn] cft+sjfbsf gfddf k|];dfly aGb]h nufP/ p;nfO{ ;fdflhs bfloTjaf6 kG5fpg gldNg] atfpFb} d'n's ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf :jtGq k|];n] g} ;dfwfgsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
a|f]8sfl:6ª Pzf]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj lji0f'x/L 9sfnn] cbfntaf6 cleJolQm :jtGqtf / ;"rgfsf] xs axfnLsf kIfd lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;a} PkmPd Rofgnx?n] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f k|f/De u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf cfzf hufPsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ k|fKt cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ ;~rf/sdL{x? k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu lhDd]jf/ / ;hu x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf :6f/ PkmPdsf uf]kfn kf}8]n, /]l8of] ;u/dfyfsf df]xg lji6, ;~rf/sdL{ lbg]z l8;L, ;~rf/sdL{ 3d/fh n'OF6]nn] ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zsf] :jfut ub}{ k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu ;+3if{ hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/sdL{ l8;Ln] eg] PkmPdx?n] ;dfhdf gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ ;dfrf/nfO{ Go"h a|]s ug]{ gfddf xfO{nfO6 gug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd cfof]hs l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
y/Ly/Lsf kqsf/sf y/L y/L s'/f
sf7df8f} . ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt geP;Dd ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ gug]{ c8fg cfGbf]ng/t ;~rf/sdL{x?n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] df3 pGgfO;sf] zfxL sbdkl5 k|];dfly yf]kl/Psf] lgoGq0fn] g} kqsf/x?nfO{ cfGbf]lnt agfPsf] hgfpFb} ;";"rLt x'g] clwsf/ hgtfsf] klg ePsfn] ;f] clwsf/ axfnLsf nflu hg;dy{g h'6fpg ;8sdf hfg' k/]sf] :ki6 kf/] . t/ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ sfo{bnsf ;b:o xl/ nD;fnn] eg] ;8s 5f]8]/ ;/sf/;Fu jftf{df cfpg kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf blIf0f PlzofnL kqsf/ dxf;+3 -;fkm\df_ cWoIf uf]kfn yklnofn] cleJolQm :jtGqtf kqsf/x?sf] dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] d'n's k|f0f ePsfn] cleJolQm :jtGqtf xgg ug]{x? hgtfs} zq' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cleJolQm :jtGqtf gePsf] d'n's k|f0f gePsf] z/L/ h:t} xf] eGb} pxfFn] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfkftL kqsf/x? Ps l9Ssf eP/ cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t ePsf] atfpFb} To;sf] k"0f{ axfnL geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pk;efklt zLj ufpFn]n] df3 pGgfO{;sf] sbdn] cfwf/e"t k|]; :jtGqtfdfly 7f8f] x:tIf]k u/]kl5 To;sf] :jfefljs k|lqmof :j?k kqsf/x? cfGbf]ngdf pqg' k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . gful/s / cleJolQm :jtGqtfdfly lgoGq0f ug{ k|];nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg} kg]{ ePsfn] kqsf/x?df k'm6 ljefhg Nofpg] if8oGqdf ;/sf/ nfu]sf] pxfFsf] bfjL lyof] . dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfnn] df3 pGgfO;sf] sbdn] lgif]w u/]sf] ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf k"0f{ ?kdf k|fKt geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfpFb} k|];dfly lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+3if{ hf/L /x];Dd sndsf] ;+3if{ g/f]lsg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] /fHonfO{ lg/+s'ztfsf] ofqfaf6 /f]Sg] lbzfdf kqsf/x?sf] cfGbf]ngn] s]xL pknlAw xfl;n u/]s} sf/0f k|]; df3 pGgfO; nuQ} pTkGg kl/l:yltdf s]xL kl/jt{g cfPsf] :jLsfb}{ ;/sf/;Fu tTsfn ;+jfbsf] ;+efjgf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
al/i7 kqsf/ xl/ nD;fnn] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf gfddf ;8s cfGbf]ng ug{ 5f8]/ cfkm\gf :ki6 dfux?sf ;fy ;/sf/;Fu ;+jfbsf nflu tof/ /xg kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . cfk'm kqsf/ dxf;+3 k'm6fpg] kIfdf g/x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ pxfFn] dxf;+3 ;a} kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g aGg g;s]sf] a]nf cfGbf]ng clxn]s} 9+un] hf/L /x]df ;kmn gx'g] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] clw/fHosf ;a} klqsfx?nfO{ ;dfg 9+un] lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zo cg'?k ;/sf/n] Psåf/ k|0ffnL;lxtsf] lj1fkg gLlt rfF8} g} Nofpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/fhwfgL b}lgssf ;Dkfbs slkn sfkm\n]n] kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ ljefhg x'gaf6 hf]ufpg dxf;+3n] k"jf{u|x g/fvL ;a} ljrf/ /fVg] kqsf/x?nfO{ ;d]6\g' kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . Od]h Rofgnsf cWoIf cf/=s]= dfgGw/n] kqsf/x?sf] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf gePsf] :Ki6 ub}{ kqsf/x?n] /fhgLlts cfu|x g/fvL ;dfhsf ljs[ltx?;Fu n8\g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7n] df3 pGgfO;sf] sbdn] l;h{gf u/]sf] k|lts'n kl/l:yltsf sf/0f cfk"mx?n] yfxf kfPsf ;"rgfx? klg ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;sL/x]sf] atfpFb} hgcf:yfsf] utf+sdf k|sflzt …k|zfGtsL kTgL vfN8f]dfÚ lzif{ssf] ;dfrf/ em} /fHosf] HofbtLsf y'k|} ;dfrf/x? k|fKt ePklg k|sflzt ug{ cK7\of/f] eO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;fKtflxs klqsfsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ klg p7fpg' k5{ eGb} >]i7n] Pstfa4 eP/ cfGbf]ngdf nfUg kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;efkltsf] cfzgaf6 af]Nb} Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] zflGt / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpFb} kqsf/x? d'n'sk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L / st{Jok|lt klg ;hu x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] kqsf/x?n] åGb rsf{pg] eGbf klg ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf :6]zg d]g]h/ k|eft l/dfnn] Pkm Pd k|zf/0fx?;Fu ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] gf6s ul//x]sf] atfpFb} sfg"gL n8fOsf ;fy} ;8s cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofF r/0fdf n}hfg]af/] 5nkmn rnL/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ln:g;{ Snasf cWoIf 5jL/d0f clwsf/Ln] Pkm=Pd=df ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fdf /f]s nufP/ ;/sf/n] >f]tfx?sf] ;';'rLt x'g] xs vf];]sf] atfpFb} ca >f]tfx? klg cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
;fjwfg Û cft+ssf/L /fhwfgL l5/]
sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] xb klg gf£g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s dfl/Psf] nfz leq klg ad /fv]/ pgLx?n] cfk'mnfO{ kz'sf] bhf{df dfq emf/]sf 5}gg\ ;fd'bflos ;]jfdf sfo{/t Pp6L dlxnf k|x/Lsf] xTof u/]/ /fhwfgLdf klg pgLx?n] cft+ssf] aLp /f]k]sf 5g\ .
df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5 zflGt /fhwfgLdf cl:t dfcf]jfbLn] dlxnf ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] ljeT; xTof u/]/ cft+snfO{ k'g{lhljt kfg]{ w[i6tf u/]kl5 /fhwfgLjf;Lx? yk lrlGtt / dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmf]lzt b]lvPsf 5g\ .
sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf–^ af}4l:yt ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt tyf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|df c1ft JolQmx?n] uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ Ps dlxnf k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
lbpF;f] sl/a ;f9] tLg ah] tLghgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf c1ft k]:tf]nwf/Lx?n] ;f] ;ldltsf cWoIf hodËn nfdf / dlxnf k|x/L ;l/tf df]QmfgnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . uf]nL k|xf/af6 3fOt] k|x/L df]Qmfgsf] cf]d c:ktfndf
pkrf/ x'Fbf %M$) ah] d[To' ePsf] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} pkTosfdf ;fd'bflos ;]jfdf vl6Psfx?dfly uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] of] ;DejtM klxnf] 36gf xf] . 3fOt]x?dWo] cWoIf nfdfnfO{ Ps uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 eg] dlxnf k|x/LnfO{ z/L/sf tLg efudf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . 36gf:yndf rf/j6f uf]nLsf vf]sf a/fdb ePsf 5g\ . ;f] 36gfdf rfOlgh k]:tf]n k|of]u ePsf] Ps jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tn] 36gf:ynsf] lg/LIf0fkl5 atfpg'eof] . af}4 :t'kfsf] l7s k5fl8tkm{ /x]sf] ;f] sfof{nodf 36gfsf a]nf cWoIf Ps k|x/L xjNbf/ / Ps k|x/L hjfg dfq lyP . tLghgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf tL xltof/wf/Ln] oxL xf] Tof] sfof{no eGb} leq k|j]z u/]sf] nuQ} uf]nL rn]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 36gfsf] nuQ} ;'/Iffkmf}hn] rf/}tkm{ vf]hL sfo{nfO{ tLa|tf agfPsf] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cft+ssf/Lsf] ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUgtf x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/P klg To;sf] cflwsfl/s k'li6 eg] ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 ePsf] 5}g .
o;}aLr kz'kltl:yt cfo{3f6df hnfO/x]sf] nfzaf6 PSsfl; ljikmf]6sf] cfjfh cfPkl5 lbpF;f] sl/a ;f9] tLg ah] ToxfF /x]sf ;a}hgf cfZro{rlst k/] . Tof] st't{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ePsf] cg';Gwfgkl5 v'n]sf] 5 . ;fpg @# ut] sflnsf]6sf] lknL ;'/Iff a];SofDkdf cft+ssf/Lsf] cfqmd0faf6 jL/ult k|fKt Ps ;}lgssf] nfzsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ qmddf ;f] ljikmf]6 ePsf] lyof] .
r/d aa{/tf k|:t't ub}{ cft+ssf/Ln] xTof u/]kl5 ;}lgssf] k]6df lu|g]6 /fv]sf] / ;f] lu|g]6 bfx;+:sf/sf qmddf ljikmf]6 ePsf] cg'dfg 36gf:yndf /x]sf ;'/Iff clws[tx?n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . sflnsf]6af6 sf7df8f} NofO{ cfkmGtnfO{ a'emfP/ clGtd bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ qmddf ;f] 36gf ePsf] k'li6 ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L /fhwfgL glhs /x]sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] afx|aL;] ahf/df /x]sf b'O{j6f a}+saf6 !& nfv ?lkofF, sDKo"6/ / ;'/Iffuf8{sf xftxltof/;d]t n'6]sf 5g\ . sl/a 8]9 ;osf] ;d"xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] laxfg !!M!% ah]sf] ;dodf g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sdz{ a}+s -Pg;L;L_ af6 gub sl/a !& nfv ?lkofF, tLg yfg sDKo"6/, Ps yfg 6\j]Na/, rf/ /fp08 uf]nL / b'O{ yfg d]6n l86]S6/;d]t n'6]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;Fu} /x]sf] s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] pkzfvf sfof{nodf klg n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] a}+saf6 eg] hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ / cGo sfuhkq n'6kf6 u/L sfof{nodf cfuhgL u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfkl5 sl/a ;f9] tLg 306f;Dd ahf/sf ;Dk"0f{ k;n aGb ePsf lyP . ;f] If]qdf ;'/Iffkmf}haf6 Jofks vf]htnf; eO/x]sf] / ck/fGx @ ah]kl5 k;n v'nf eO{ l:ylt ;fdfGo /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs k|]daxfb'/ dNnn] atfpg'eof] .
d]nDrL ;+jfbbtfsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] !) ah]lt/ g} afx|aL;] If]qsf] 6]lnkmf]g nfOg ljR5]b ul/lbPsf lyP . 36gfaf/] sfd' k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L sdn e08f/Ln] klg k'li6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf 36gf nuQ} /fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlwaf/] ;'/Iff lgsfon] yk dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf kfPkl5 cfOtaf/ ck/fGxb]lv ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f ul/Psf] 5 .
cfOtaf/ ;fFem} /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 Ps bh{ghlt z+sf:kb dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] klg ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;jf/L;fwgx?df hfFrsf] qmdnfO{ klg tLa| agfOPsf] 5 .
s}nfnLsf] lknLdf tLg;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/P
sf7df8f} . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf bLks u'?Ën] sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] lknLdf ljsf;] ;]gfdfly ePsf] cft+ssf/Lx?sf] cfqmd0fsf] k|ltsf/df sl/a #)) eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
ut z'qmaf/ ;}lgs d'Vofnodf ;}lgs hg ;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnoåf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf u'?Ën] pQm s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] .
s0ff{nL c+rndf df]6/jf6f] k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df h'6]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bndfly sflnsf]6sf] lknLdf cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfqmd0f u/]/ Jojwfg pTkGg u/]klg ;]gfn] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tbf?stfsf;fy cl3 j9fpg] k|jQmf ;xfos /yL u'?ªn] k|i6 kfg'{ eof] .
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'?k zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf s0ff{nLdf df]6/jf6f] k'¥ofpg k|ltj4tfsf ;fy nflu k/]sf] xf] eGb} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf u'?ªn] lknLdf cj ;]gf /0fgLlts / k|fljlws lx;fjn] cem ;zQm9+un] pkl:yt x'g] jtfpg' eof] .
s'n @ ;o #@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;'v]{t h'Dnf ;8ssf] #$ lsnf]ld6/ v08 lgdf{0fsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bn lknLdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ;8ssf] !#@ lsnf]ld6/ v08sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f e};s]sf] 5 eg] #$ lsnf]ld6/ lgdf{0flwg /x]sf] tyf afFsL ^^ lsnf]ld6/ v08 lgdf{0f x'g afFsL 5 .
o;}aLr lknL le8Gtdf 3fO{t] ePsf ;'/IffsdL{ tyf :yflgo afl;GbfnfO{ pb[t ub]{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;f] le8Gtdf sl/j # ;o cft+ssf/L dfl/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;}lgs hg;Dk{s lgb]{zs ;xfos /yL bLks u'?ªsf cg';f/ ;f] le8Gtdf k/L jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf $# hgf hjfgx?sf] xfn;Dd zj k|fKt e};s]sf] 5 . ;f] le8Gtdf k/]sf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf u}/ n8fs' u/L ! ;o * ;}lgs hjfg ;Dks{df cfO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] &% hgf cem} ;Dks{ aflx/ /x]sf 5g\ .
;xfos /yL u'?ªn] lknLl:yt j]; SofDkdf @ ;o @^ hgf ;}lgs hjfg sfo{/t /x]sf] / tL dWo] ! ;o hgf ;}Go tflnd glnPsf u}/ n8fs' hjfgx? /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] le8Gtsf qmddf cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfk\mgf] sAhfdf lnPsf lgz:q hjfgx?nfO{ xft afFw]/, cfuf] nfufO{ ;+j]bgzLn c+ux? sf6]/ 6fpsf]df uf]nL xfg]/ xTof u/]sf] s'/f Ps 3fO{t] ;}lgs hjfgsf] lel8of] lSnkdfk{mt kqsf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbOof] .
cft+ssf/Lx?n] cdfgjLo oftgf lbO{ h]g]ef ;lGw tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g u/]sf] k|ltlqmof ;}lgs hjfgx?sf zj b]v]kl5 dfgjclwsf/ jfbLx?n] JoQm u/]sf] lel8of] lSnk ;d]t kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't ul/of] .
;}lgs k|jQmf ;xfos /yL u'?ªn] lknL le8Gtsf qmddf n8\bfn8\b} ldalu|Psf] hL=kL=Pd=hL= / *! Pd gfds @ j6f dfq xltof/ cft+ssf/Ln] n'6]sf] ePklg Tof] sfd gnfUg] atfpg' eof] .
Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] jL/ult kfPsf ;}lgs hjfgx?sf] ;+j]bgzLn c+ux?sf] k/LIf0f ug{ /f]gfi6df k7fOPsf] l/kf]6{ k+|fKt ePkl5 /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fOg] atfpg' eof] . ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;]gfsf] k|f8 ljefu k|d'v ;xfos /yL ljPs'df/ zdf{n] s0ff{nLdf df]6/ k'¥ofpg] ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfk"mnfO{ ljgfzsf/L ;fljt u/]sf] jtfpg'eof] .
;xfos /ly jLP s'df/ zdf{ / cGo ;]gfsf pRr kb:y clws[t tyf s]xL hjfgsf] ;d]t pkl:yltdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kqsf/x?åf/f ;f]lwPsf ljleGg k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ ;xfos /ly åo u'?Ë / zdf{n] lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|jQmf Pj+ ;xfos /ly u'?Ën] lbg' ePsf] hfgsf/L o:tf] lyof] M–ældlt @)^) efb| !) ut] zflGtjftf{ e+u ePotf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLaf6 $,%!# hgf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] yk sl/a !,!^) hgfsf] ;d]t d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sf/jfxLsf] bf}/fg sl/a #&) hgf cft+ssf/Lx? 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .
cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkaf6 cfk'mnfO{ ljt[i0f k}bf eO{ ldlt @)^@ h]i7 #) ut];Dd @,^*( hgfn] cft+ssf/L ;d"x kl/Tofu u/L cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf]df h]i7 #! ut]af6 xfn;Dd yk !^! hgfn] ;d]t u/L hDdf @,*%) hgf JolQmx?n] cfTd;dk{0f u/L ;s]sf 5g\ .
d'n's, d's'6 / k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;sn bhf{ cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;d]t cfx'tL lbg ;b}j tTk/ 5g / tTk/ /xL /xg]5g\ . cft+sjfb lj?4sf] sf/jfxLsf] bf}/fg @)^) ;fn efb| !) ut] bf];|f] zflGtjftf{ e+u ePotf xfd|f %%& hgf jL/ ;}lgs ;xsdL{x?n] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
ldlt @)^@ >fj0f @# ut] ;fFem ;jf ^ ah]af6 cft+ssf/Lx?n] sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] lknLl:yt ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bnsf] a];df cfqmd0f u/]sf] s'/f ljlbt} 5 .
lknLl:yt ;f] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ bnnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg cg'?k ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bn !#@ ls=dL= b]lv !^^ ls=dL= lgdf{0fflwg ;8s v08 lgdf{0fsf] nflu sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] lknLdf /x]sf] xf] . :d/0f/xf]; @#@ ls=ld= ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s v08 dWo] !#@ ls=dL= ;8s v08sf] lgdf{0f k'/f eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] !#@ ls=dL= b]lv !^^ lsld;Dd #$ ls=dL= lgdf{0fflwg /x]sf] tyf afFsL ^^ ls=dL= lgdf{0f x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 .
pQm ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bndf sfo{/t zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf lgoldt tyf u}/ n8fs' hjfgx?n] cft+ssf/Lx?sf] b'Zk|of;nfO{ ;fFem ;jf ^ ah]af6 laxfgsf] kf}g] $ ah];Dd ;zQm k|ltsf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f] qmddf pQm j]zdf /lx /ftel/ n8\g] sdf08/x? tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/ pgLx?n] sl/a #)) hgf hlt cft+ssf/Lx? xtfxt ePsf] b]v]sf] s'/f hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] le8Gtdf k/L xfn;Dd jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf $# hgf jL/ hjfgx?sf] zj k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf u}/ n8fs' / n8fs' u/L hDdf !)* hgf ;Dks{df cfO{;s]sf 5g\ tyf &% hgf ;Dks{ aflx/ /x]sf 5g\ .
;f]xL cfqmd0fsf] qmddf cft+ssf/Lx?n] sAhfdf lnPsf s]xL lgz:q hjfgx?nfO{ xft afFw]/ cfuf] nufO{, sAhfdf ePsf hjfgx?sf ;+j]bgzLn c+ux? sf6L cGtdf 6fpsf]df uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . cft+ssf/Lx?sf] o:tf] lsl;dsf] lqmofsnfkn] ltgLx? h]g]ef sGe]Gzg tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gsf] s§/ lj/f]wL x'g eGg] s'/f emg k|li6Psf] 5 .
cft+ssf/Lx?n] sAhfdf lnPsf lgz:q JolQmx?nfO{ r/d cdfgjLo oftgf lbO{ cfkm\gf] bfgjLo rl/q k|:t't ub}{ xTof u/]sf JolQmx?sf] zjnfO{ sf7df8f}l:yt dfgj clwsf/sdL{x? ;dIf b]vfO{Psf] lyof] . h;kZrft\ dfgj clwsf/sdL{x?n] cft+ssf/Lx?n] u/]sf To:tf] bfgjLo Jojxf/n] ubf{ ltgLx? dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg"gsf] s§/ lj/f]wL ePsf] s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
;fy} s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ljsf;sf] nflu lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cft+ssf/Lx?n] ;8s lgdf{0f j]zdf cfqmd0f u/L Jojwfg pTkGg u/] tfklg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] s]xL lbg leq} pQm ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ k'gM tbf?stfsf ;fy z'? u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'?k s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ljsf; cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] 5 .
dfgj clwsf/ k|jw{gsf] nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 dxf;]gfgLsf] g]t[Tjdf 6f:s kmf]z{ v8f u/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ nfu]sf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ;DaGwL cf/f]kx?sf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ug{ z'? ul/Psf] s'/f ljlbt} 5 .
;f]xL qmddf ljleGg ljsf;If]qx?df vl6Psf] pQm 6f:s kmf];{x?n] xfn;Dd k|fKt ph'/Lx? dWo] Jofks cg';Gwfg u/L !*( -Ps ;o pgfgAa]_ j6f ph'/Lx?sf] hjfkm k7fO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . pQm hjfgx?nfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?df k7fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ
b'O{ dGqLåf/f ;lrj ;Ddflgt
sf7df8f} . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6ª\s 9sfn / >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+xn] Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf]df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ cfOtaf/ sf7df08f}df ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . g]kfn zflGt ljsf; sf]ifåf/f cfof]lht ;f] ;df/f]xdf ;dfh;]jfsf If]qdf pTs[i6 sfd ug'{x'g] cfzfl;+x zfx / sdnf yfkfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df dGqL 9sfnn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] Psdfq rfxgf d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf u/L k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg' /x]sf] atfpg''eof] . df};'km hgrfxgf a'emL aS;g] l;nl;nfdf clxn] hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] klg pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . o:t} >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL l;+xn] clxn] d'n'sdf /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ aGb ePsf] / cGo If]qdf klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'Fb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] r'gfjsf] dfWodaf6 k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{tkm{ ;a} nfUg'kg]{df klg hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;Ddflgt JolQmTj ;lrj sfsL{n] /fi6«, /fli6«otf / /fhd's'6k|lt cfˆgf] ulx/f] cf:yf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fgL hgtfsf] lxtdf cfkm" sfo{/t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
cd]l/sL /fi6«kltn] >L % 1fg]Gb|;Fu e]6 jftf{ gug]{ s'/f Û
jflzª\6g 8L=;L= -cd]l/sf_ . s]xL ;dokl5 x'g] o'=Pg= ;lDd6df efu lng cd]l/sf k|:yfg ug{ nfluaS;]sf >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo" a';n] e]6 glbg] /] Û eg]/ /fhf la/f]wLx?n] g]kfndf :ofnsf] x'O{ofF lk6fO/x]sf 5g\ .
cd]l/sfdf x'g] pQm o'=Pg=;lDd6df ;+;f/sf k|foM ;a} b]zsf /fi6«k|d'v tyf ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] pkl:ytL /xG5, cd]l/sfdf pQm ;lDd6df hfg] ;a} /fi6«fWoIf tyf ;/sf/ k|d'vnfO{ o;cl3 slxn} klg cd]l/sL /fi6«kltn] e]6 u/]sf 5}gg\ / e]6 ug{ ;Dej klg x'Fb}g .
cd]l/sf h:tf] ;+;f/d} bfbflu/L dRrfO{/x]sf] ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'ssf] /fi6«kltn] g]kfnnfO{ slt k|fyldstfdf /fVnf Tof] cg'dfg ug{ s'g} sl7gfO{ x'Fb}g, To;}df klg o'=Pg= ;lDd6sf a]nf, ;+;f/e/sf /fi6«fWoIf tyf ;/sf/ k|d'v ToxfF cfPsf a]nf ;a}nfO{ e]6 jftf{ ug{ cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] nflu c;Dej 5 Tof] klg ;a}n] a'em\g'
kg]{ s'/f xf] . pQm cj;/df e]63f6 / ;+lIfKt jftf{ x'g klg ;S5 / gx'g klg ;S5 . ePdf xif{ dfGg'kg]{, gePdf b'vL x'g'kg]{ klg s]xL 5}g . pQm cj;/df cd]l/sL /fi6«kltn] ;+;f/sf ;a} /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'vnfO{ e]6]/ g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ dfq e]6]gg\ eg] aNn Tof] ;f]+rlgo, /x:odo x'G5 Tof] s'/f lj/f]wLx?n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 . /fhfnfO{ cd]l/sf hfgaf6} ljd'v agfpg], dGqLx?nfO{ eL;f glbg cfu|x ug]{, cd]l/sfd} cfkm\gf ef8fsf 66\6['x? k|of]u u/]/ /fhfnfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfpg] tf/tDo ldnfpg] sfddf ;+nUg lul/hfk|;fb / dfwj g]kfnx? dfq xf]Og :jb]zL /fhf lj/f]wL tTj ;a}n] s'k|rf/ ug'{ cl3 ;a} kIf ljrf/ u?g / x]?g cd]l/sL /fi6«kltn] ;a} /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'vx?nfO{ e]6 lbG5g ls lb+b}gg\ <
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu xfn} cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{ / ef/tLo /fhb"t lzj z+s/ d'vhL{n] 5'§f5'§} e]6 u/L g]kfndf ljBdfg /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] af/]df 5nkmn ug{' ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhb"t d'vhL{n] sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu+h k'uL sf+u|];sf] !! cf}+ dxflwj]zg, /fi6«;+3sf] cfufdL dxf;ef, dfcf]jfbLn] sflnsf]6df u/]sf] cfqmd0f, ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] hf/L cfGbf]ng, bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;DaGwnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{' ePsf] sf+u|]; pRr;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] e]63f6sf qmddf sf+u|];sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgn] /fhgLlts åGå / s'6gLlts If]qdf b]vfk/]sf] åGåsf] lgsf; lbg] lg0f{o ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ptf, cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{;Fusf] e]63f6sf] qmddf ut d+unaf/ df]l/of6L{n] lbPsf] cleJolQmsf] ljifodf sf]O/fnfn] wGojfb lbP/ g]kfnsf] nf]stGqsf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf u/fOlbPsf]df cfef/ JoQm ug{' ePsf] atfOG5 . e]6sf qmddf /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf cfkm"n] s] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] eGg] ljifodf klg /fo dfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ df]l/of6L{n] sf]O/fnf;Fusf] e]6df cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] /fhfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f k|:6 kfg{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . df]l/of6L{n] b'a} g]tf sf]O/fnf / g]kfn;Fu cd]l/sf g]kfndf k|hftGq x]g{ rfxg] ePsf]n] ;w}+ k|hftGqsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr, ut d+unaf/ cd]l/sL /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] …cleo'QmÚ x¿ ;+nUg ;/sf/ eGg'ePsf] cj:yfdf slyt gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg JolQmn] To:tf] ck/fwL rl/q ePsfx¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfufdL ^) cf}+ dxf;efdf efu lng glbg le;f ;d]t /f]Sg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cfk'mnfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf k|j'4 ju{ eGg]x?n] o:tf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿nfO{ efu lng lbg gx'g] k|;Fu pNn]v ub}{ cleo'Qm ;/sf/n] s;/L ;Ddflgt dxf;efdf efu lnG5g\ eGg] k|Zg u/]sf lyP . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;efklt k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] /fhb"tnufot /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o JolQm, j'l4hLjL ;a}n] cleo'Qmsf] ;/sf/ egL l6Kk0fL ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L To:tf] ;Ddflgt 7fpFdf efu lng lbg] h:tf s'/f bnx¿n] p7fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . /fhb"tåon] sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgjf;df / g]kfnnfO{ kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df e]63f6 u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
;dfhsf ;efklt bfxfnn] /fhb"tn] g} To:tf] cleJolQm lbO/x]sf] a]nf s;/L cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df le;f lng hfG5g\ < eGg'x'Fb} bnx¿n] To:tf] c8fg /fVg'kg]{ ts{ cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] . a'l4hLjLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf hgfPkl5 dfq} dfcf]jfbL;Fu bnx¿n] ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sg] gq tTsfn dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ gx'g] /fo k|s6 u/] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] /fhfn] ;+ljwfg glrGg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgn] klg /fhfnfO{ glrGg] wf/0ff cl3 ;fb}{ /fhf cd]l/sf uPsf] a]nf ToxfF sfnf] em08f b]vfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g u/] .
dGqLHo" Û Pkm=Pd=df ;dfrf/ k9\g lbPs} xf] <
GofofwLzx? x]b}{ gx]/L km};nf u5{g
sf7df8f} . g]kfn Pkm=Pd=nfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]Wof] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] . g]kfn Pkm=Pd= cbfnt uof] . cbfntn] cbfntsf] dof{bf, k/Dk/f, sfg"g lgods} jf:tf gu/L, ;/sf/nfO{ sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ;d]t gu/L PsfPs cGt/Ld cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . cbfntsf] cfb]z …g]kfn Pkm=Pd=sf] Ohfht clGtd km};nf geP;Dd /2 gug'{Ú eGg] dfq lyof] t/ Tof] cfb]zsf] ckJofVof ub}{ g]kfn Pkm=Pd=n] dfq xf]Og ;a} Pkm=Pd=n] /f]lsPsf ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f cf/De u/] . ;/sf/lj?4 ljif jdg ub}{ ;dfrf/ eGg yfn] .
;/sf/sf] gLlt, lgb]{zg, sfg"g, lgod, P]gsf k|fjwfgx?, nfO;]G; lb+bfsf zt{x? ;a} x]bf{ Pkm=Pd=n] ;dfrf/ eGg kfpg] st} pNn]v 5}g t/ …sflGtk'/Ú sf] bfbflu/L / tTsfnLg sdhf]/ zf;sx?sf sf/0f z'?b]lv g} lgod ljkl/t sflGtk'/n] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f cf/De u¥of] . kl5 ;a} Pkm=Pd=n] ;dfrf/ lbg yfn], h'g lbg kfpg] lgod 5}g, Ohfht kqdf klg slx+ pNn]v 5}g . …h;sf] nf7L, p;s} e}+;LÚ eg]em} x'Fb} uof], Pkm=Pd=x?n] ;/sf/L gLlt lgod, k|fjwfg pn+3g ub}{ ;dfrf/ lbg yfn] .
Pkm=Pd=df cfpg] ;dfrf/ klg clhjsf] x'G5, cem egf}+ sflGtk'/ Pkm=Pd= t u0ftGqsf] 7]s]bf/g} eP h;/L dof{bf gf3]/ cuf8L uof], x'Fbf x'Fbf t s;/L zf;g rnfpg], sf] sf] dGqL agfpg] < sf] sf] nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] < /fhfn] s] ug]{ < s] gug]{ ;a} sflGtk'/s} cf1f kfngf ug'{ kg]{ h:tf] x'g yfNof] .
kl5Nnf] k6s cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] xf/]sf], ;a}n] ;dfrf/ eGg kfpg] eGg] s]xL 5}g . clxn] ;a} Pkm=Pd=n] anldRofFO{ k"j{s ;dfrf/ lbPsf 5g\ . Pkm=Pd=n] ;dfrf/ lbg' x'Fb}g, kfpFb}gg\ eGg] xfd|f] egfO{ xf]Og t/ lgod sfg"g Pkm=Pd=nfO{ nfU5 nfUb}g < nfO;]G; ln+bfsf zt{ kfngf ug'{ k5{ kb}{g < k|Zg Tof] xf] . ;/sf/ sdhf]/ x'g' x'Fb}g, ;/sf/n] lgod sfg"g s8f ?kdf kl/kfngf ug{ nufpg ;Sg'k5{, kfngf gug]{nfO{ vf/]h ug{ klg ;Sg'k5{, olb ;/sf/n] xft v'§f 5f]8\b} hfg] xf] eg] ca oxfF Pkm=Pd=klg :of6]nfO6af6 k|zf/0f x'g yfNg]5g\, b]z ljb]z k'Ug] x'g] 5g\, h;/L sflGtk'/n] k"jf{~rn;Dd bfbflu/L u/]sf] k'u]sf] 5 .
Pkm=Pd= eg]sf] s] xf] < Pkm=Pd= sf] se/]h Pl/of slt x'G5 < Pkm=Pd=df ;dfrf/ eGg ef/tn] lsg lbb}g < a]nfot / cd]l/sfn] lsg lbb}gg\ < oL ;a} s'/f tkm{ ;/sf/sf] dfq xf]Og :jod Pkm=Pd= x?sf] klg Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . s]xL x]b}{ gx]/L, cWoog} gu/L ;/sf/;Fu hfgsf/L ;d]t glnO{, sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ;d]t gu/L cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug]{ Gofod'lt{x?sf] klg o;tkm{ uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f x'g' h?/L 5 .
k|hftGqsf gfddf 5f8ftGqnfO{ k|>o lbg] sfd cbfntn] klg ug'{ x'Fb}g . c? Pkm=Pd=x? klg sflGtk'/;Fu} nfu]/ sflGtk'/n] h:tf] bfbflu/Ldf cf]n{g' x'Fb}g, lgod sfg"g, nfO;]G; ln+bfsf zt{x? kfngf x'g} k5{ . ;~rf/ dGqfnon] t'?Gt sbd rfNg'k5{, b08lxgtfsf] l:ytL gcfcf];, 5f8ftGq gxf]; eGg] cfd ;~rf/ljb\x?sf] egfO{ 5 .
;~rf/dGqLåf/f pb\3f6g
;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] dxf?b|L cg'i7fg sfo{s|dsf] aNv'l:yt jf;'sL rf}/df pb\3f6g ug'{ eof] . ljZje/ zflGt lj:tf/ xf]; / ;a} k|0ffnL ;'v zflGt km}lnof]; eGg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy e'jg]Zj/L b]jL sf]l6xf]d :yn ;+/If0f ;ldlt4f/f cfof]lht ;f] cg'i7fg rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] 5 .
;f] cg'i7fgdf a|fDx0fx?af6 dxf?b|L kf7, ztr08Lkf7, nfvaQL k|Hjng / dxfTdfx?4f/f k|jrg Pj+ ehgsLt{g ul/g] sfo{s|d 5 . gfoj j8fu'?Ho" 8f= dfwj e§/fO{ tyf k+l8tx?n] ?b|Lsf] k|yd j}l4s dGqf]rf/0fu/L ;f] cg'i7fgsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] .
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] b[li6n] x]g{' g} lxGb' wd{sf] ljz]iftf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . s;}k|lt klg å}if g/fvL ;a} wd{k|lt cf:yf / ljZjf; /fVg' lxGb' wdf{jnDaLsf] u'0f / ljz]iftf ePsf] klg pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] v'zL, zflGt / k|hftGqsf] ;zlQms/0fsf] nflu >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 rflnaS;]sf] sbdnfO{ ;a}n] ;3fpg' k5{ eGb} ;~rf/ dGqL 9sfnn] ljleGg kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ /fi6«k|lt cfr/0f ePsf] /fli6«o zlQm lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df gfoj j8fu'?Ho" 8f= dfwj e§/fO{n] ;dfhdf zflGt / cg'zf;g sfod ug{ wd{sf] /Iff ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f]xL ca;/df j8fu'?Ho" 8f= e§/fO{n] ;~rf/dGqL 9sfnnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO ;Ddfg ug'{ eof] . sfo{s|dsf ;efklt Pj+ e'jg]Zj/L b]jL sf]6Lxf]d:yn ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf dbg k|;fb cof{n tyf ;Nnfxsf/ tLy{ 1jfnL nufotsf jQmfn] dxf?b|L cg'i7fgsfjf/]df rrf{ ub}{ cg'i7fg :ynnfO{ ;'Gb/ wfdL{s k'ikafl6sf, of]uL g/xl/gfysf] k"0f{ sbsf] ;flns :yfkgf k':tsfno Pj+ wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ul/g] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
