cfk'mn] eg]sf] gdfg] g]kfndf /fhf x6fP/ u0ftGq NofOlbg] ef/tsf] wDsL, /fhf ge'mSg]
kbf{leqsf] /fhgLlts /x:o kbf{kmf;, ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tn] o;/L ldnfof]
s0ff{nL lbg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ef/t /fhf;Fu cfuf]
sf7df8f} . /fhf Aofs x'g] ;+efjgf 5}g, ;ftbn dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf u/]/ cuf8L a9L ;s], ca s] xf]nf t g]kfndf < of] k|Zg clxn] x/]s hg hgsf] d'vdf 5 .
sfFu|];, Pdfn] ;lxtsf bn cToGt pu|?kdf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|:t't dfq ePsf 5}gg\, cfkm}n] hGdfPsf, x'sf{P/ oxfF;Dd k'¥ofPsf, cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf, /]8sg{/ gf]l6z / 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]s]sf dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu lbNnLsf] k|ToIf lgb]{z / ;xof]udf lbNnLdf !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf u/]/ /fhfnfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg{ sDd/ s;]+/ nfu]sf 5g\ .
clxn] ef/t, a]nfot / cd]l/sf nufotsf s]xL ;fd|fHojfbL elgg] b]zx?n] klg g]kfndf TolQs} x:tIf]k ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhf, bnx? / dfcf]jfbL tLg} zlQmnfO{ ljb]zLx?n] k|of]u ug{ dfq vf]lh/x]sf 5}gg\ s7k'tnL agfpg klg rflx/x]sf 5g\ .
ef/tn] h;/L g]kfndf ljutdf ;+s6sf a]nf jfu]{lgË ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ km;fpFb}, sf]zL, u08sL vfof] To;/Lg} clxn] km]l/ s0ff{nL dfUb}5 . s0ff{nL lbG5' dfq elglbP clxn] /fhfnfO{ ef/tn] ;dy{g dfq xf]Og, ;}Go Pj+ cfly{s ;xof]u lbg] ul/ jfu]{lgË ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ /fhfn] /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt ljkl/t cfk'mn] s'g} ;GwL, ;Demf}tf gug]{, ef/tLo ;fd|fHo cuf8L ge'mSg] a? cfkm\gf hgtf;Fu e'mSg tof/ x'g] atfP kl5 ef/t /fhf;Fu emg} cfqmf]lzt ePsf] 5 . kmntM /fhfnfO{ b]vfpg / t;f{pg s} nflu lul/hf, dfwj ;lxtsf g]tfnfO{ lbNnL lemsfP/ ;/sf/L u]i6 xfp;df k|r08, afa'/fd, dx/fx?nfO{ HjfO{ kfn] h:t} kfNb}, /fVb} ;+/If0f lbb} jftf{ dfq u/fPg !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf klg u/fof] ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf .
ef/tLo kIfn] /fhf ge'ms] kl5 dfwj, lul/hf, x[bo]z lqkf7L nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ lbNnL lemsfP/ cfk'mn] eg] cg';f/ ug]{ ul/ zt{ /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldnfpg] sfd u/]sf] ef/tLo ;/sf/L ;'qx?g} bfjL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
ef/tsf] k|:tfj dfwj / lul/hfn] dfq} xf]O{g :jo k|r08 / afa'/fdn] klg :jLsf/ ub}{ ef/tnfO{ lbg ;Sg] s'/fdf pbf/ eO{ lbOg] ;dembf/L ePsf] klg ef/tLo kIfsf] bfjL 5 .
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cem} klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ef/tsf] OR5f cg';f/ rn], ;GwL ;Demf}tf u/] ef/t /fhf;Fu} ldNg] / k"0f{ ;xof]u lbg]kIfdf /x]sf] cGoyf ;a} zlQm ldnfP/, x:tIf]k u/fP/} eP klg /fhfnfO{ Aofs u/fpg] / bnx?nfO{ ;Qfdf NofO{ cfkm\gf :jfy{ k'/f ug]{ kIfdf ef/t cu|;/ e}/x]sf] klg ljz]if ;'qx? atfpF5g\ .
ef/tn] jf:tljs k|hftGqsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ eP e'6fgsf] ljifodf lsg af]Nb}g < rLgsf] ljifodf lsg af]Nb}g < Dofgdf/sf] cfª ;fª ;'sLsf] ljifodf lsg af]Nb}g < kfls:tfgsf] ljifodf lsg af]Nb}}g < lsg ToxfF ;xof]u ub}{g < lsg x:tIf]k ub}{g < / g]kfndf dfq lsg …k|hftGqÚ sf jxfgfdf lu2] b[li6 nufpF5 Tof] ;fx|fn] a'em]s} s'/f xf] .
tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb| egf} jf jL/]Gb| egf}+, ef/t;Fu ge'ms]kl5 ef/tn] a]nf a]nf lbg';Dd b'v lbO/x]sf] lyof] . @)$% ;fnsf] gfsfaGbL, @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng klg /fhfnfO{ e'msfpg g;s]kl5 ef/tn] v]n]sf] csf]{ v]n lyof] / clxn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg ef/tn] e'msfpg, jfu]{lgË ug{, cfkm\gf :jfy{ k"/f u/fpg cg]sf}+ hfnem]nsf] k|k~r ub}{5 . jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 klg ge'mSg] lglZrttf b]v]kl5 ef/tn] cg]sf}+ v]n v]ln/x]sf]5 t/ /fhf o;af6 ;r]t b]lvaS;G5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of xf] . g]kfnn] g} ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ t/ ef/tn] c? s]xL lgx'F gkfP kl5 dfcf]jfbL / bn ldnfP/ /fhfnfO{ t;f{pg] s'r]i6f ul//x]sf] 5 .
olb ;fFRr} bnx?, dfcf]jfbLx? g]kfnL x'g eg] pgLx?n] ca ef/tsf] of] rfn a'em]/ Ps x'g], /fhf;Fu ;+jfb / ;xdlt u/]/ cuf8L a9\g' h?/L 5, xf]Og eg] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf dfly anfTsf/ ePsf] b[Zo b]Vg w]/} ;do s'g'{ kg]{ 5}g bn / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ r]tgf eof .
/fhbDklQ lkmtL{ ;jf/L ePkl5
sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx j+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf cfof]lht blIf0f P;LofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g ;fs{ sf] t]Xf}+ zLif{:y ;Dd]ng / 6\o'lg;Lofdf cfof]lht ;"rgf ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ljZj lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lnOjS;L z'qmaf/ ljz]if ljdfgaf6 :jb]z lkmlt{;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .
df};'kmx? ;Dd]ng kZrft ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt :yfkgf sfo{df j'?08Ldf sfo{/t zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lg/LIf0f ul/jS;g'sf ;fy} blIf0f clk|msf tfGhflgof / OlhK6sf] e|d0f ul/jS;L z'qmaf/ :b]z lkmlt{;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] xf] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL :jb]z lkmtL{;jf/L xf]OaS;bf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] clt ljlzi6 sIfdf df};"kmx?sf h'gfkmdf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxjf6 :jfut bz{g ul/aS:of] .
df};"kmx?sf] :jfut bz{gfy{ /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? klg ;f] cj;/df ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;GYof] .
o;cl3 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL :jb]zsf nflu k|:yfg ul/aS;bf sfo/f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf OlhK6 ;sf/sf pRr kbflwsf/Lx? tyf g]kfnsf nflu OlhK6sf /fhb"t lgleg ;fb OlNbg cf;fdfjLn xflb{s ljbfO{ clejfbg 6q\mofpg'ePsf] lyof] .
;fy} df};'kmx?sf] ljbfO{bz{gsf nflu ljdfg:yndf OlhK6sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f=/fdeQm kL=jL 7fs'/ / b'tfjf;sf kbflwsf/Lx? klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .
df};"kmaf6 :jb]z lkmtf{ ePkl5 aS;]sf] ;Gb]zdf x's'd ePsf] 5 æhgjfbL u0ftGq j+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfdf ;DkGg blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g ;fs{ sf] t]x|f} zLif{:y ;Dd]ng tyf u0ftGq 6\o'lgl;ofsf] /fhwfgL 6\o'lg;df cfof]lht ;"rgf ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ljZj l;v/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eO{ :jb]z kms{bf xfdLnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .
e|d0fsf] qmddf xfdLaf6 clk|msL dxfb]zsf s]xL /fi6«x?sf] d}qLk"0f{ e|d0f ePsf] lyof] .
;fs{ zLif{:y ;Dd]ngdf xfdLnfO{ ;fs{k|lt g]kfnsf] k|ltj4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg tyf o; If]qsf nflu ;femf
rf;f]sf] ljifox?sf af/]df xfd|f ljrf/x? k|:t't ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt eof] .
blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx? cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{ If]lqo zflGt / :yfloTjnfO{ g} hf]lvddf kfl//x]sf cft+sjfbnfO{ bf]xf]/f] dfkb08jf6 gx]g]{,ljBdfg cft+sjfbnfO{ k/flht ug]{,ul/jLnfO{ pGd'ng ug]{ tyf cNkljsl;ttfsf d"nsf/sf tTjnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug'{ kg]{ h:tf ;femf r'gf}ltx?;+u h'lw/x]sf] j]nfdf hf/L ePsf] 9fsf 3f]if0ffkqn] o; If]qsf hgtfx?sf] ;femf rfxgfnfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug"[{sf ;fy} ;'/lIft jftfj/0fdf hLjg:t/sf] u'0ffTds ;'wf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;fs{sf ;b:o /fi6«x? jLr ;xof]u clej[l4sf nflu jlnof] cfwf/ k|:t't ug]{ 5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f} . zLif{:y ;Dd]ngsf] qmddf o; If]qsf /fi6«x?sf g]tfx?;Fu If]qLo tyf cfk;L lxtsf ljifox?df ljrf/ cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ cj;/ ;d]t xfdLnfO{ k|fKt eof] . o;jf6 cfufdL lbgx?df g]kfn / oL /fi6«x?aLr /lx cfPsf] ;'dw'/ ;DjGw cem k|uf9 x'g] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f} .
;"rgf ;+rf/ k|ljlw ljZjsf ;j} hgtfsf] k|ultsf] kIfdf x'g] u/L ;f+rf] cy{df ;dfj]zL ;"rgf lgdf{0f ug]{tk{m k|fKt cj;/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] r'gf}ltx?df s]lGb|t ;"rgf ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ljZj lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf xfd|f] ;xeflutfn] g]kfn h:tf] ljsf;zLn /fi6«x? / ljslzt /fi6«x?jLr /x]sf] ;"rgf ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf] kmf6f] sd ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
e|d0fsf] qmddf j'?08Lsf] /fhwfgL j'h'Dj'/fdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfXjfgdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ vl6Psf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;sn bhf{;+u e]6\g] cj;/ ;d]t k|fKt eof] .
xfd|f st{Jolgi7 b]zeQm ;}lgs hjfgx?åf/f j'?08L nufot ljZjsf ljleGg efux?df zflGt :yfkgf,k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yfk{gf sfo{df nfdf] ;dob]lv lbO/x]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f ePsf] kfp+bf xfdLnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . o;}u/L pgLx?sf OdfGbfl/tf / k|ltj4tfaf6 xfdL k|efljt ePsf 5f} .
e|d0fsf] qmddf xfdLaf6 blIf0f clk|msL u0ftGq,tfGhflgof tyf c/a u0ftGq OlhK6sf] d}qLk"0f{ e|d0f ePsf] lyof] .
To; cj;df tL /fi6«x?sf g]tfx?;+u ePsf] ljrf/sf] cfbfg k|bfgaf6 g]kfn / tL /fi6«x? jLrsf ;DjGwnfO{ ;[b[9 ug{ gofF dfu{x? k|z:t ePsf] 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb5 .
b]zdf lbuf] zflGtsf] k'g:yfk{gf tyf jx'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;fy{s cEof; g} g]kfnsf] cfjZostf xf], g]kfnLx?sf] rfxgf xf] . o; qmddf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf cg's"n x'+b} uP/ b]z :yflgo / ;+;bsf] r'gfjdf pGd'v e} ;s]sf] 5 . ;j} k|hftGqjfbLx?sf nflu of] ;'vb cj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 jgfpb+b} hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] zef/De ug]{ p2]Zon] lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf / k|hftflGqs cEof;df of]ubfg hf] ;'s}sf] k|of; klg ;x|flgo x'g]5 . o; qmddf xTof lx+;f / cft+snfO{ /f]s]/ tyf ef}tfl/b} lx8\g 5f8]/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg] k|of;df nfu] k|hftGqsf] hLjgbfoL :jR5 lgZkIf Pj+d wfwln /xlt lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ /fli6« c7f]6 k'/f x'g]5 .
Oltxf;df ;bf :jtGq /x]sf g]kfnLsf] ljrf/ k4lt cg's'n tyf b]zelQmsf] ldngljGb'df s]lGb|t eP/ dfq} /fli6«o ;xdlt xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 .
xfd|f] cg'kl:yltdf xfdLaf6 ul/jS;g] sfo{sf] cleef/f ;DxfNg] /fhk|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf cWoIf xfd|f 5f]/f >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf cGo ;b:ox?nfO wGojfb lbG5f} .
cGtdf xfd|f Kof/f b]zjf;Ln] :jb]zsf] j[xQ/ lxtnfO{ x[bo+ud u/L cgzfl;t eO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]usf nflu klg wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5f} . >L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;j}sf] sNofg u?g . ho g]kfnÆ
o;}aLr >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] /fli6«o lbj;sf pknIodf ToxfFsf /fi6«klt6 ;]v vlnkmf lag hfob cn gfXofgnfO{ Ps ;Gb]z k7fOaS;L /fi6«kltsf] JolQmut ;'v, ;':jf:Yosf ;fy} Old/]6\;sf hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;Gb]zdf o;} jif{ df};'kmaf6 ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] e|d0f ul/aS;Fbf df};'kmdf r9fOPsf] Gofgf] cfltYo tyf b'O{ b]zaLr ljBdfg ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg] ljifodf ePsf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftf{sf] :d/0f ul/aS;b} b'O{ b]zaLr /lxcfPsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw cfpFbf jif{x¿df emg\ emg\ ;'b[9 x'Fb} hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 nfcf];sf] /fli6«o lbj;sf pknIodf ToxfFsf /fi6«klt vfDt] l;kmfG8f]gnfO{ Ps ;Gb]z k7fOaS;L /fi6«kltsf] JolQmut ;'v, ;':jf:Yosf ;fy} nfcf];sf hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
:d/0f/xf]; g]kfn lkmtL{ ;jf/L x'g'cl3 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 c/a u0ftGq OlhK6sf k|wfgdGqL 8f=cxdb glhkmnfO{ sfo/f]df bz{ge]6 aS:of] . ;f] cj;/df b'O{ b]zaLrsf] jiff}{ k'/fgf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg tyf lghL If]qaLrsf] cGtlq{mofsf dfWodaf6 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] cfly{s ;xof]unfO{ ult k|bfg ug{] ljifodf klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . OlhK6sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f=kL=aL=/fdeQm 7fs'/ / OlhK6sf k|wfgdGqLsf dxf;lrj klg ;f] cj;/df pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 lxh} OlhK6df a;f]af; ul//x]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ klg ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 aS:of] . o;}u/L >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx / OlhK6sf /fi6«kltsL wd{kTgL ;'hfg d'af/s aLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf e]6jftf{ ;DkGg eof] .
;Djfb ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ / xfdLnfO{ k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 yfONofG8sf g/]z e"ldan cb'Nofb]hsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf pknIodf df};'kmdf lxhf] Ps ;Gb]z k7fOaS;L df};'kmsf] ;':jf:Yo tyf ;'vsf ;fy} yfONofG8sf hgtfsf] lg/Gt/ k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;Gb]zdf b'O{ clw/fHoaLr /lxcfPsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw cfpFbf jif{x¿df cem ;'b[9 x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
;ftbnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'lx/f]sf] sfu agfPkl5
sf7df8f} . ;ftbnnfO{ dxfj]js'km agfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf nu]/ !@ a'Fb] lnlvt ;Demf}tf ;d]t u/fPsf / ef/tLox?sf] ;d]t lk|o kfq ag]sf elg cf/f]k nufOPsf ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLn] tLg dlxg] o'4lj/fd ;lsPs} lbg km]l/ Ps dlxgf o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw yk u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t o'4lj/fd eGb} xTof, ckx/0f, n'6kf6, xTof, lx+;f hf/L /fv]sf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ of] o'4lj/fdsf] s'g} cy{ geP klg cGt/f{li6«o hutnfO{ 5f/f] xfNgsf nflu eg] sflkm ePsf] /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx? bfjL u5{g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Ps Od]n k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf5g\ æg]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stGq / zflGtsf] cfsf+Iffk|lt pRRf ;Ddfg / ulx/f] lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu jftfj/0f ;xh t'Nofpg] p2]Zo;lxt xfd|f] kf6L{n] u/]sf] tLg dlxg] o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw k"/f ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 ;d]t Jofks hg;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf] of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ aLrd} t'xfpg ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGq / p;sf] slyt zfxL ;]gfn] b]zel/ g} xTof, cft+s / if8oGqsf] l;nl;nf rnfOg} /x\of] . of] k|lqmofsf] kl5Nnf] s8Lsf ?kdf æzfxLÆ ;]gfsf] xjfO cfqmd0faf6 xfd|f] kf6L{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf lhDd]jf/ / cToGt nf]slk|o lsdaxfb'/ yfkf -;'lgn_ ;d]tsf] xTof u¥of] . lg/+s'z ;fdGtL tTjx?sf oL eofgs tf]8kmf]8, xTof / cft+ssf jfjh'b xfd|f] kf6L{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfP/ o'4lj/fddf 8l6/x\of] / nf]stGq / hgtfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"/f ul//xof] .
o'4lj/fdsf] of] k|lqmofn] xfd|f] kf6L{;d]t ;a} k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf Pp6f b"/ufdL ;dembf/L sfod u/L b]zdf ljBdfg /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf] lbzfdf Pp6f pHofnf] vfsf k|:t't ug{ ;+ej t'Nofof] . of] ;dembf/Lsf] kl/0ffd cfh b]zdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 hgtfdf gofF cfTdljZjf; / cfGbf]ngsf] gofF nx/ cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] of] gofF kl/l:yltn] nf]stGq / zflGtsf kIfw/ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yf / zlQmx?nfO{ gofF lsl;dn] g]kfnL hgtfsf kIfdf w|'jLs[t klg u/fO/x]sf] 5 .
b]zdf ljBdfg /fhg}lts ;+s6 / o;aLrdf ljsf; eO/x]sf o;k|sf/sf ;sf/fTds kl/36gfnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ / o;sf lj?4 tf]8kmf]8 / if8oGqsf] lgb]{zg ub}{ lg/+s'ztfsf gfOs]x? eg] cToGt nHhf:kb / /x:odo 9+un] nfdf] clk|msL e|d0fdf lgSng' tyf gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgsf] gf}6+sLåf/f b'lgofnfO{ e|d lbgvf]Hg' cfkm}+df u}XlhDd]jf/Lkgsf] k/fsfi7f xf] .
lg/+s'z ;fdGtL tTjx?n] xfdLnfO{ kmf}hL k|lt/f]wsf nflu afWo kfl//x]sf] pk/f]Qm l:yltsf jfjh'b b]zsf] /fhg}lts l:yltsf] ;du|tf / nf]stGq / zflGtsf kIfw/ b]zleq / aflx/sf ;a} ;sf/fTds
zlQmx?sf] dfunfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ u/L xfd|f] kf6L{n] csf]{ Ps dlxgfsf nflu o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ ljZjf; ub{5 ls of] lg0f{on] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 nf]stGq / zflGtsf] cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg yk ;xof]u k'Ug'sf ;fy} o;n] ;+ljwfg—;efdfkm{t\ /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lqmofnfO{ gofF ult k|bfg ug]{5 . lg/+s'z ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] jt{dfg /j}of hf/L /x]df o'4lj/fdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg ;+ej gx'g] tYo :ki6 ub}{ xfd|f] kf6L{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem Jofks / ;zQm t'Nofpg b]zsf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQm, gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s tKsf, ;+rf/ hut tyf ;a} ju{, hflt, If]q / ln+usf hg;d'bfo;Fu xflb{s clkn ub{5 . ;fy} xfd|f] kf6L{, g]kfnL hgtfsf kIfdf cem Jofks cfjfh p7fpg cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yf, zlQm / hg;d'bfo;Fu;d]t xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .Æ
o;cl3 o'lg;]kmn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ eg]sf] lyof] Mæo'lg;]kmn] hgfP cg';f/ o'4la/fdsf] cjlw nlDaPdf g]kfnL afnaflnsf / ltgsf kl/jf/x? w]/} g} nfeflGjt x'g] lyP .
……ljut ltg dlxgfdf g]kfnsf afnaflnsf / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/nfO{ åGåsf] c;/af6 qf0f kfpg] cj;/ kfPsf lyP,Æ g]kfnsf nflu o'lg;]kmsf k|ltlglw 8f= ;'cf]dL ;fsfO{n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
……of] ;dodf pgLx¿n] /fxt dx;'; ug{ kfPsf 5g\ / Pp6f zfGt g]kfnsf] ;kgf klg b]Vg kfPsf 5g\ . ……pgLx¿ dWo] w]/}nfO{ ljutsf] hLjg s:tf] lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] :d/0f ug]{ cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 .
……g]kfndf zflGtsf] ;dodf ljBfnoaf6 afnaflnsf 3/ kmls{P/ km]l/ cfpnfg\ ls gcfpnfg\ eGg] z+sf ug]{ :yfg geP/ 1fg xfl;n ug]{ / l;Sg] ynf]sf ?kdf b]lvPsf lyP .
…zflGtsf] ;dodf ufpFdf cfpg] ckl/lrtx¿nfO{ lagf 8/ :jfut ul/GYof] . afnaflnsfn] klg cfkm\gf] afFRg ldNg] / Pp6f /dfOnf]] eljiosf] sNkgf ug{ ;xh ePsf] lyof] .
……åGån] afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ ljiffQm agfpF5 .
……pgLx¿ ;}lgssf ?kdf elt{ x'G5g\ . z+sf:kb ljb|f]xLsf ?kdf lkl6G5g\ jf y'lgG5g\ . bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf jf ;s]6 ad l6Kbf 3fOt] x'G5g jf dfl/G5g\ .
……pgLx¿sf cleefjs / pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ 3fOt] kfl/G5g\ jf dfl/G5g\ cyjf pgLx¿nfO{ cGt} nluG5 . pgLx¿ lx+;f, xTof / lagf;sf 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{ aG5g\ .
……aGb tyf cGo ca/f]wsf sf/0f pgLx¿sf ljBfnox¿ aGb x'g] u5{g\ . ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ oftoft / :jf:Yo x]/rfxsf] kx'Frdf /f]s nufOG5 .
8f= ;fsfO{n] eGg' eof] ……o'4la/fdsf] cjlw nlDaPdf g]kfnL afnaflnsfn] Pp6f eljZosf] ;kgf b]Vg kfpg]5g\ — cfˆg} b]zleqsf] eljio . Æ
jxfFn] * d+l;/df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj >L sf]kmL cGgfgn]] ;/sf/nfO{ klg o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] s'/f :d/0f u/fpg' eof] .
……afnaflnsf g]kfnsf] eljZo x'g\ ,Æ 8f= ;fsfO{n] eGg' eof] . ……of] åGå/t b'j} kIfn] afnaflnsfsf] eljZo ;'lglZrt kfg]{ df}sf xf] .Æ
>Ldfg\ cbfntdf o:tf] x'g' t ePg lg Û
sf7df8f} . Gofosf] lzv/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntleq crDd crDdsf cfb]z / km};nf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6} sfg"g, P]g, lgodnfO{ klg km/s km/s ljZn]if0f / cy{ nufP/ d'2f dfldnfx?df GofofwLzx?n] km/s km/s cfb]z / lg0f{o ;'gfpgfn] hgtf tLg5s kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lgod / sfg"g cg';f/ ug]{ s'g} klg cfb]z / km};nf h'g GofofwLzn] x]/]klg Pp6} x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ g]kfndf crDd 5 ax'dt / cNkdtsf] cfwf/df ;d]t lg0f{o x'g] u/]sf 5g\ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf .
Pp6} k|s[ltsf] d'2fdf s'g} GofofwLzn] l/6 vf/]h ug]{, s'g}n] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ug]{ csf]{ s'g} GofofwLzn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug]{ / cem csf]{n] x]¥of] eg] cs}{ km};nf ug]{ u/]sf xhf/f} xhf/ pbfx/0f kfOG5g ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf . of] ;a} b]Vbf hgtfdfq x}g sfg"g j]Qfx? klg 3'D5g a]nf a]nfdf . Pp6} d'2fdf slxn] cGtl/d cfb]z x'g], slxn] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L x'g], slxn] l/6} vf/]h x'g] of] crDdsf] k|rng oxfF b]Vg kfOG5 . sfg"gsf] zf;g dfGg]x?nfO{ / ;Tosf] kIfdf 86\g]x?sf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf xf]; jf cGo s'g} cbfntdf s'g} klg d'2fdf ljjfbf:kb cfb]z, km};nf x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . o;tkm{ g]kfnsf GofofwLz ->Ldfgx?_ sf] tTsfn Wofg hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
o;}aLr ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] kl5Nnf] cfb]zcg'?k PkmPd /]l8of]x?n] ut a'waf/ ck/fGxb]lv g} lgoldt ?kn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]lift ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk, dfggLo GofofwLzåo cg'k/fh zdf{ / dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL ;lDdlnt b'O{ ;b:oLo Ohnf;n] a'waf/ u/]sf] cfb]z cfkm}df ljjfb/lxt eg] 5}g . sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] g} ;dfrf/ k'ms'jfsf] ;f] cfb]z ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] :yflkt k/Dk/f / sfg"gL /fHosf] l;4fGt ;Ddt gePsf] bfjL ;lxt ;8sdf ljjfb v8f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
dfggLo GofofwLz4osf] Ohnf;n] lbPsf] cfb]zk|lt c;xdltsf :j/ p/fNg] sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf ts{ klg cfkm\g} lsl;dsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] eGg] u/]sf 5g Ps ;b:oLo GofofwLzn] u/]sf] lg0f{o jf km};nfnfO{ ;f] eGbf ax';+Vos GofofwLz ;lDdlnt ljz]if Ohnf;n] q'l6k"0f{ b]v]df ;Rofpg ;Sb5 . of] sfg"gL dfGotf leq kb{5 . t/, k|wfg GofofwLz ;lxtsf] ljz]if Ohnf;n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ b'O{ GofofwLz ;lDdlnt Ohnf;n] sf6\g ldNb}g .
;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] :yflkt pNn]lvt k/Dk/f Pj+ sfg"gL dfGotf ;lxt a'waf/sf] cfb]zk|lt c;xdltsf :j/ p/fNg]x?sf] yk bfjL 5 ljz]if Ohnf;sf] lg0f{onfO{ b'O{ ;b:oLo Ohnf;n] sf6\bf ;j{dfGo sfg"gL dfGotfsf] l;4fGt 3/d/fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg Gofofnoaf6 o:tf] lg0f{o ePdf sfo{sf/Ldfly Gofofnosf] x:tIf]k ePsf] dflgG5 .
:d/0fLo s] 5 eg] PkmPdaf6 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]lift ug{ kfpg] jf gkfpg] eGg]d'2f sgf/f nflu ;s]sf] rflx 5}g . o;} ljifodf s]xL klxn] k|wfgGofofwLz lblnk s'df/ kf}8]n ;lxtsf] tLg ;b:oLo ljz]if Ohnf;n] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul//xg' gkg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ dfggLo GofofwLzåo zdf{ / /fodfemL ;lDdlnt Ohnf;n] ;dfrf/ jfrg ug{ kfpg] ;lxt ljz]if Ohnf;sf] lg0f{o;Fu afem\g] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/sf] kl5Nnf] cfb]zk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] c;xdltsf] k'li6df s]xL sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] o;vfn] rrf{ ;8sdf cf]/fn]sf 5g\ .
s'g} Ps GofofwLzn] u/]sf] cl3Nnf] lg0f{onfO{ ghL/sf] ?kdf cg's/0f ul/g' kg]{ sfg"gL dfGotf :d/0f u/fpFb} s]xL sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . a'waf/sf] cfb]z tbg'?ksf] ePsf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] lg0f{onfO{ pN6fOPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] bfjL 5 Pp6} k|s[ltsf] d'2f jf ljifodf b'O{ lsl;dsf] km};nf x'g ;Sb}g . Pp6} d'2fdf km/s km/s cfb]z x'g ;S5g . t/ Pp6f lg0f{onfO{ pN6fpg] g} u/L csf]{ cfb]z x'Fb}g .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] a'waf/sf] cfb]zcg'?k PkmPdx?af6 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL sfg"gJoj;foLx?n] pNn]lvt cfzosf cleJolQm k|s6 ug{ yfn]kl5 kl/l:yltn] csf]{ df]8 lng] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . To:tf sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] df/ k/]sf] kIfnfO{ km]l/ l/6 xfNg;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] tkm{ k|i6} cf}NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] ;+s]tn] ;/sf/ k'g l/6 tkm{ cu|;/ x'g] ;+efjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .
a'waf/sf] cfb]zk|lt ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbb} rlr{t clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg] eGg'x'G5 Pp6} ljifodf k|wfgGofofwLz ;lxtsf] km};nfnfO{ ToxL ljifoj:t'df sf6\g sfg"gL dfGotf ljk/Lt xf] .
o;}u/L ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] cfb]zsf] ;Gbe{df clwjQmf rGb| sfkm\n] eGg'x'G5 Pp6} ljifoj:t'sf] d'2fdf ljz]if Ohnf;n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ l8lehg a]~rn] kmnf] ug'{kg]{ xf] . pxfF eGg'x'G5 t/ Pkm Pd ;DaGwL ;jf]{Rrsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{odf jz]if Ohnf;n] u/]sf] cfb]znfO{ l8lehg a]~rn] sf6]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] dsf{ kg]{ ;DalGwt kIfn] l8lehgsf] cfb]z q'6Lk"0f{ ePsf]n] ;RofOkfpm egL cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug{ ;S5 .
…o'j/fhsf] uf8Ldf bnx?n] 9'Ëf k|xf/ u/]sf x'gÚ
sf7df8f} . k"j{k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrtzDz]/ /f0ffn] g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfqmd0fsf] wDsL cfpg' unt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;~rf/;d"x g]kfnn] cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df k"j{k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ffn] eGg'eof] kf6L{ sfof{no Wj:t kf5'{ eg]/ wDsL cfpg' unt sfo{ xf], o:tf] x'g vf]Hb5 eg] To;nfO{ arfpg'k5{ .
bnx?n] ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bfnfO{ gf3]/ /fh;+:yfk|lt gsf/fTds hgdt tof/ kfg{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} /f0ffn] eGg'eof], ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf /fh;+:yfk|lt gsf/fTds hgdt tof/ kfg{ vf]Hg' bnx?sf] cIfdtf xf] .
cft+ssf/L;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L ;+j}wflgs dof{bfljkl/t o'j/fhflw/fh r9]sf] uf8Ldf bnx?n] lgn{Hhk"0f{ ta/af6 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\, /f0ffn] eGg'eof] Tof] /fi6«s} lglDt b'Mvb sfo{ xf] .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fh;+:yfk|lt ul/Psf] of] q'm/ sfo{ xf], pxfFn] eGg'eof] o:tf] sfo{ lsg / s]sf nflu ePsf] xf] :ki6 hjfkm lbg'k5{ .
sfo{qmddf ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf cWoIf e/ts]z/ l;+xn] o'j/fhflw/fh r9]sf] uf8Ldf 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/ ug'{ k/fsfi6n] l;df gf3]sf] sbdsf ?kdf lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . bnx? cft+ssf/Lsf dltof/ ePsf] / pgLx?sf] o:tf] Jojxf/n] :jfledfgL g]kfnLsf] lz/ lgx'¥ofPsf] 5, l;+xn] eGg'eof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e'jg kf7sn] k|hftGqsf] b'xfO lbg] lhDd]jf/ bn ;fd]n ePsf] h'n';n] o'j/fhflw/fh r9]sf] uf8Ldf 9'+uf xfGg' :jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;}Xo gx'g] sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
dGqLg} of}gJoj;fonfO{ dfGotf lbg] kIfdf
sf7df8f} . of}g ljs[lt, P8\; nufotsf ljleGg ;Gbe{x?df g]kfndf klg of}g :jtGqtfsf] s'/f af/Daf/ p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof ;xfosdGqL lgIfzdz]/ /f0ffn] of}gJoj;fonfO{ sfg"gL dfGotf lbOg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
3/]n' lx+;fsf If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yf ;fyL / g]kfnl:yt a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}df cfof]lht n}lËs ;afn / PrcfOeLP8\; ljifos ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf ;xfosdGqL /f0ffn] eGg'eof], of}g Joj;fonfO{ sfg"gL dfGotf lbOP PrcfO{eL P8\;h:tf /f]ux?df sdL Nofpg ;lsG5 .
pxfFn] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt dlxnf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf a9L k|efljt ePsf] atfpFb} ;/sf/n] k|efljt dlxnfnfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstfsf] If]q agfPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof] PrcfO{eL lgoGq0fsf nflu 7"nf7"nf sfo{qmd ag]sf 5g\ . ;|f]t klg 5 t/ To;nfO{ ;xL ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sfn] k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;/sf/, o; If]qdf sfo{/t ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, ;+qmldt / ;d'bfo ;a} ldn]/ If]qut sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]df k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .
;~rf/dfWodn] ljjfbf:kb ljifonfO{ dfq k|rf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], ;~rf/If]q PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fsf af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg ;kmn ePg .
sfo{qmddf PrcfO{eL kf]:6sf ;Dkfbs lzj' lu/Ln] PrcfO{eL ePsfnfO{ lrlsT;sx?n] x]o efjgfn] x]/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt jf P8\; ePsfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf s]xL kl/jt{g eP klg pRr cf]xf]bfaf6 g} e]befj x'g] u/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .
zlQm ldng s]Gb|sL uf]df /fO{n] k'?if ;+qmldteGbf dlxnf cem a9L k|efljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn d]l8sn ;+3sf] cWoIf ;'wf zdf{n] ;+qmldt ePsf ;a} dlxnf ;fdflhs k|lti7f / ;dfhn] ug]{ Jojxf/sf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf /fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf Zofd;'Gb/ ld> / a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy An'dlkmN8sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .
cd]l/sf eg]kl5 g]kfnL x'?Ss
sf7df8f} . s'lGg lsg xf] g]kfnLx? cd]l/sf eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'G5g . ;kgfsf] ;+;f/ cd]l/sf jf:tjdf ToxfF k'Ubf To:tf] 5}g . g]kfnLx?n] ToxfF klg l8eL lr7\7f k/]/ xf]; jf cGo tl/sfaf6 hfFbf, a:bf ef]Ug' k/]sf lk8fx? sd lk8fbfoL 5}gg\ t/klg cfsif{0f eg] 36]sf] 5}g . o;jif{ ljut jif{df eGbf a9L g]kfnLn] l8eL lr7\7f e/]/ k7fPsf 5g\ .
ljutsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{noaf6 cd]l/sf hfg] rfxgf /fVb} On]S6«f]lgs 8fOel;{6L le;f
-O{8LeL_ eg]{sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{noaf6 @) xhf/hgfn] O{8LeL e/]sf lyP eg] o; jif{ cfOtaf/;Dddf O{8LeL eg]{sf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/ gfl3;s]sf] hfgsf/L sfof{nosf zfvfclws[t v'dsfGt cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ @))& sf nflu O{8LeL eg]{ Dofb cfOtaf/b]lv ;lsPsf] 5 .
O{8LeL eg]{x?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{non] ut cS6f]a/b]lv ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;'?df b}lgs kfFr ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf O{8LeL eg]{x? cfpg] u/] klg clGtd ldlt glhlsg yfn]kl5 eL8 a9]sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .
sfof{non] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv pQm ;]jf k|bfg yg{ yfn]sf] xf] . sfof{noaf6 ut @)^) ;fndf !) xhf/n] O{8LeL e/]sf lyP eg] @)^! df @) xhf/n] e/]sf lyP .
sf]6]Zj/af6 O{8LeL eg{ ;'Gwf/f cfPsL lag' lwtfnn] eGg'eof], cGo 7fpFsf] t'ngfdf uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{non] sd d'Nodf ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] /x]5, To;}n] oxL cfPsL x'F .
O{8LeL eg{sf nfuL sfof{non] labfsf lbgdf klg #) hgf sd{rf/L v6fPsf] lyof] . sfof{non] labfsf lbg laxfg gf} ah]b]lv a]n'sf ;ft ah];Dd / cGo lbg laxfg ;ft ah]b]lv a]n'sf ;ft ah];Dd ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .
sfof{non] k|ltJolQm kmf]6f];lxt *% ?k}ofF / kmf]6f]afx]s ^) ?k}ofF, hf]8Lsf nflu kmf]6f];lxt Ps ;o !) ?k}ofF / kmf]6f]afx]s *% ?k}ofF tyf kl/jf/sf nflu kmf]6f];lxt Ps ;o#% / km]6f]afx]s Ps ;o !) ?k}ofF z'Ns lnP/ O{8LeL e/fPsf] lyof] .
!% o'jf o'jtL 7d]ndf em\ofKk}
sf7df8f} . j]Zofj[lQsf] cf/f]kdf /fhwfgLsf b'O{j6f u]i6 xfp;af6 k|x/Ln] zlgjf/ kGw|hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . If]qkf6Ll:yt d]3f nh / g]kfn u]i6 xfp;af6 o;/L kqmfp kg]{df cf7 o'jtL /;ft o'js 5g\ .
j8f k|x/L sfof{no ;f]x|v'§]sf k|x/L lg/LIfs Zofd 1jfnLn] nh / u]i6 xfp;df af; a:g cfpg] u|fxssf nflu of}gsdL{ dlxnf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 5fkf dfbf{ pgLx/nfO{ cfklQhgs cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . 1jfnLn] b'j} u]i6 xfp;n] af; a:g cfPsf u|fxssf nflu 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t of}gsdL{ dlxnf af]nfOlbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFn] /fhwfgLsf cGo 7fpFdf ;d]t of}gJoj;fo ;~rfng eO/x]sf] eGg] u'gf;f]nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|x/Ln] vf]hL z'? u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfbf{ sltko o'jf gUg cj:yfdf / slt cw{gUg cj:yfdf efu]sf] k|ToIfbzL{ :yfgLo jL/gf/fo0f >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
k|x/Ln] d]3f nhsf ;~rfns l;l4 l;njfn / g]kfn u]i6 xfp;sf cf/8L hf]zLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] u]i6 xfp;af6 cfklQhgs cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf o'jf o'jtLnfO{ gl;xt lbP/ 5f]8]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
kf]v/f / sf7df8f}df …nf]s bf]xf]/LÚsf] /f}gs
kf]v/f . nf]s bf]xf]/Lsf] nf]slk|otf / bz{s >f]tfsf] dfof slt /x]5 eGg] s'/f ev{/} kf]v/fdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdn] cem 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 .
kf]v/f glhs} /x]sf] n]vgfy gu/ kflnsfdf cfof]lht n]vgfy dxf]T;jdf …nf]s bf]xf]/LÚ klg ;dfj]z ul/of] . o;}qmddf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] …nf]s bf]xf]/LÚ sfo{qmdsf] 5fof+sg tyf :6]h zf]sf nflu ToxfF /fdk|;fb vgfn k'u] kl5 ut !$ / !% ut] ToxfF sl/a ^)÷&) xhf/ bz{s >f]tf ;xefuL eP .
ljleGg 7fpFaf6 ;xefuL tL krf;f}+ xhf/ hgtfsf aLr vgfnn] :6]h zf] dfq ug'{ ePg 6]lnlehgsf nflu ^ j6f bf]xf]/Lx? klg 5fof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . vgfn ToxfF /x'~h]nsf] dfxf]n, /f}gs x]g{ nfos lyof] .
o;}aLr /fhwfgLsf] e[s'6Ld08kdf z'? ePsf] nf]s bf]xf]/Lsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] /f}gs klg sd 5}g . o;n] ubf{ nf]s bf]xf]/Lsf] nf]slk|otf slt /x]5 < eGg] c8\sn nufpg ;a}nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .
o'4lj/fd eGb} ckx/0f ub}{
sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4 lj/fd eGb} cfPklg gful/s ckx/0fsf] l;nl;nf hf/L /fVg] qmddf kl5Nnf] kN6 jlb{of, Onfd / tfKn]h'Ëaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} jlb{of lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o Pjd\ yf? sNof0fsf/L ;efsf lhNnf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb yf? / ;f] ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf k/z'/fd rf}w/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf ;'/Iff >f]tnfO{ p4[t ub}{ xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfsf] l;s}rf uf=lj=;=df ;z:q dfcf]jfbLsf] hTyfn] Pshgf gful/ssf] ckx/0f ug'{sf ;fy} kqsf/x?sf] Sofd/f nufotsf] ;fdu|L n'6]/ nu]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . u|fld0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmdsf] :ynut l/kf]{l6Ësf nflu sf7df8f}+af6 uPsf kqsf/sf] 6f]nLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lx?n] wDSofpg'sf ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ em08} % nfv ?=a/fa/sf] ;+rf/ pks/0f n'6]/ nu]sf atfOPsf] 5 .
;z:q dfcf]jfbLn] u|fld0f ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmdsf tfKn]h'Ë ;+of]hs /fd bfxfnnfO{ ckx/0f ul/ nu]sf xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
o:t} Onfdsf] kmfskmf]s uflj; j8f g+= ( sf lzIfs xl/ 9'Ëfgf ;lxt kmfskmf]s sf]naf]6 /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno / ;f]xL uf=lj=;=sf] ;'eb|f k|fylds ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f ul/ nu]sf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] k|]; aQmJo k|sflzt ul/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] Onfd lhNnf sGofd ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf cfˆgf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ t'n;L kf}8]n;Fu hjh:tL rGbf dfUb} cfPsf / /sd glbPkl5 pgsf] 3/df tfNrf nufOlbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L dfcf]jfbLn] aGb'ssf] e/df ls;fgsf] 3/df cftÍ dRrfPsf] elg g]skf;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbLn] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr ljutdf cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg /xb} cfPsf tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfsf] lnjfª Onfsf lgjf;L slyt sDkgL le;L uf]kLnfn clwsf/L lbj; tyf ;fGwfs|f Onfsf lgjf;L nfSkf z]kf{n] d+unjf/ ;'/Iffkmf}h ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] xTof, lx+;f ckx/0f nufot HofbtLk"0f{ s's[To Pj+ cGt/ snx / dgd'6fjaf6 cfk"mx?df ljt[i0ff k}bf ePsf] hgfp+b} pgLx?n] ;f] ;d'x kl/Tofu u/L :jtGqtfk"j{s hLjgofkg ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;fy ;'/Iffkmf}h ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] r]tfjgL
sf7df8f} . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] jtfpFb} olb ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] eg] k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] hGd eP/ d'n's ljv08g tk{m ws]lng] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .
l/kf]6;{ Snjåf/f xfn} sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} ;efd'v /fgfef6n] bn / dfcf]jfbL aLr ePsf] elgPsf] ;Demf}tfn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg geO{ åGb j9fpg] lglZrt ePsf] jtfpg' eof] .
/fli6«o ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] xltof/ cGt/f{li6«o lgsfosf] ;'k/Lj]If0fdf /fV5f} eGg] bnx?sf] dlt e|i6 ePsf] jtfpFb} ;efd'v /fgfef6n] To:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ bnx?nfO{ gePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ck/Lxfo{ /x]sf] / To;sf] s'g} ljsNk klg gePsf] jtfpFb} lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfaf6 cfPsf] @)$&
;fnsf] ;+ljwfg leqjf6 g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .
lj/f]wn] dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] atfpFb} pxfFn] /fhf;Fu bnx?n] ;xdlt ;xsfo{ / ;dembf/L sfod ug'{kg]{ klg atfpg' eof] .
;fy} pxfFn] dfcf]jfbL nfO{ xltof/ TofuL /fli6«o d'nwf/df Nofpg ;j}n] kxn / k|of; ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmd Snjsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
