>L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] z'e hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df

sf7df8f} . >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx ;/sf/sf] %% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf ljljw sfo{qmdx? b]zJofkL ?kdf eJo ?kn] dgfO{b}5 .

;f] qmddf >L % a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf] %% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt @)^! sf] k"j{ 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ kmfu'g # ut] ;f]daf/ xf]rfk'8\sfx?sf] bf}8 k|ltof]lutf b/af/dfu{df eJo ?kn] ;DkGg eof] . !@ hgf k'?if / * hgf dlxnf xf]rfk'8\sf ;xefuL pQm bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf k'?iftkm{ s[i0f;]g 7s'/L k|yd / dlxnftkm{ lnnf lqkf7Ln] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf lyP . klxnf] r/0fdf Ps ;o ld6/ / clGtd r/0fdf b'O{ ;o ld6/ u/L b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;ldltsf cWoIf ;DdfggLo sdn zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs s]=s]= kf08] x'g'x'GYof] .

;f] ;ldltn] o;cl3 kmfu'g ! ut] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL u/L sfo{z'ef/De u¥of] . sl/a % ;o df]6/;fOsn;lxt v'nfd~raf6 ;'? eP/ hdn, 306f3/, sdnfbL, sdnkf]v/L, d}tbLb]jL, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/, uf}zfnf, tlgs'g], sf]6]Zj/, ;ftbf]af6f], nugv]n, hfpnfv]n, s'k08f]n, lqk'/]Zj/ x'+b} k'gM v'Nnf d~rdfg} cfP/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ¥ofnLsf] pb\3f6g ;ldltsf cWoIf ;DdfggLo sdn zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf ;ldltsf ;xcWoIf w'|jgf/fo0f >]i7n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fh;+:yfsf] dxTj / ;fGble{stfsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf ;ldltsf dxf;lrj k|Nxfbs'df/ uf}tdn] sfo{qmdsf efjL ;+:s/0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ¥ofnL ljho b]phfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o;}ul/ d+unaf/ laxfg ( ah] b]lv eQmk'/sf] u'08'df ;/h' xf8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;f] ;ldltn] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf b'O{ lbg eb|sfnLdf kmf]6f] k|bz{gL tyf k'ik dxf]T;j lg/dhL sfnfv]tLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf, kmfNu'0f ^ ut] g} laxfg ljleGg d7 dlGb/df k"hf cr{gf, ;'lgtf nfdfsf] ;+of]hsTdf ;f]xL lbg a]n'sf b/af/dfu{ dx]Gb| ;flns b]lv /fhb/af/ blIf0f u]6;Dd lbk k|Hhjng gljgf v8\sf / lutf e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kmfNu'0f & ut] laxfg !! ah] bz/y /+uzfnf lqk'/]Zj/df z'esfdgf ¥ofnL gj/fh 9sfn, k|]daxfb'/ vftL, w'|j gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DkGg ul/]sf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] hgfPcg';f/ kmfNu'0f * ut] laxfg !! ah] lgz'Ns ef]hg /fwfb]jL ;'g'jf/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf / kmfNu'0f !) ut] ;'gfdL kLl8tsf] ;xof]ufy{ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf ;dfkg sfo{qmd g]kfn /fhlso k|1f k|lti7fg sdnfbLdf lji0f' l/hfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DkGg ug]{ 5 . –clgtf ljGb'af6

a]jfl/;]nfO{ cd]l/sfaf6 ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLsf] Jo:t ;8s uf]+ua'df dfOqmf]a;sf] 7Ss/af6 b'j} v'6\6f ef+lRrP/ 3fOt] eO{ cnkq k/]sf hgsk'/sf el/of /fd k|wfgn] kq klqsfdf pQm b'3{6gfsf] va/ 5flkPkl5 pkrf/ kfPsf 5g\ .

36gfcg';f/, ut df3 !% ut] gDa/ gv'n]sf] Pp6f dfOqmf]a;n] k|wfgnfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ efu]kl5 vr{sf] cefjdf pgL cnkq k/]sf lyP . kqklqsfdf df3 @( ut] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;dfrf/ www.newsofnepal.com dfkm{t yfxf kfPkl5 cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{of–;Gk|mflG;:sf]l:yt db/NofG8 ckm g]kfn gfds ;+:yfsf cWoIf clgn kf08]n] pknAw u/fPsf] !) xhf/ ?lkof+ ;f]daf/ 3fOt] k|wfgnfO{ k|bfg ul/of].

kf08]n] ;f] ;dfrf/af6 cfkm" b'lvt ePkl5 dfgjLo ;xof]u:j?k pQm /sd pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . jL/ c:ktfnsf] Odh]{G;L sIfsf] ;lh{sn jf8{sf] !! g+= z}øofdf /x]sf 3fOt] k|wfgn] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u kfPkl5 ;xof]uL ;+:yf / cWoIf kf08]nfO{ wGojfb lb+b} k'gM o; wtL{df v'6\6f 6]sfOlbg ;xof]u u/]sf]df cfkm" ;+:yfk|lt cfef/L ag]sf] atfpg'eof] .

:jR5, kf/bzL{ / kIfkft/lxt k|x/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ u[x dGqLåf/f lgb]{zg

sf7df8f}+ . dfggLo u[x dGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxLn] at{dfg cj:yfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dgg\ u/L hgtfnfO{ kf/bzL{ / kIfkft/lxt k|x/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf z'qmjf/ k|x/Laf6 eP u/]sf ultljlw jf/] hfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} ;d;fdlos a:t' l:yltsfaf/] rrf{ ug'{eO{ k|x/L clws[tx?nfO{ lgb]{zg ;Djf]wgsf] qmddf ;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] .

b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ uxg bfloTj k|x/Lsf] sf“wdf /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{x'"b} cfkm\gf] bfloTjnfO{ k"0f{ k|ltj4tfsf ;fy k"/f u/L k|x/L 5jL pRr /fVg]tkm{ ;+slNkt x'g lgb]{lzt ug'{eof] .

dfggLo u[x dGqL zfxLn] lxhf]sf sdL sDhf]/L / at{dfg cj:yfsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ af]w u/L eljiosf] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfpg' x'"b} ;j} k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pRr dgf]jn / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

g]kfn k|x/L nfdf] ;dob]lv pRrdgf]jn / xf};nfsf ;fy hgtfsf] ;]jfdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{x'"b} ljleGg lgsfo / cfd gful/s;“u cfk;L ;dembf/L / ;dGjo sfod u/L cfkm\gf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ ;fwg ;|f]t ;DkGg u/fO{ ;Ifd ;'b[9 / cfw'lgs ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{' cfjZos ePsf] pNn]v ug'{xF'Fb} dfggLo u[x dGqL zfxLn] u[x dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 o;sf nflu cfjZos kxn x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dfggLo u[xdGqL zfxLn] abln"bf] kl/l:ylt;“u} hfg ;Sg] ;+u7gn] g} ;kmntf kfpg] s'/f pNn]v ug'{x'"b} ablnbf] kl/l:ylt;“u} /fi6«;]js k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy k"/f ug{;Sg'kg]{ s''/f atfpg'eof] .

k|x/Ldf x'g] ;?jf a9'jfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfOg] s'/f pNn]v ug'{x'"b} u[x dGqL zfxLn] OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy /fi6«sf] ;]jf / ;'/Iffdf nfUg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfn] g]kfn k|x/L b]zdf cdg rog sfod /fVg k"0f{ k|ltj4 /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{x'"b} hg;/f]sf/sf sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ kf/bzL{ / ;xh agfO{ k|x/L ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no dfgj >f]t ljsf; ljefusf k|d'v k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 8f= uf]ljGb k|;fb yfkfn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{x"'b} g]kfn k|x/L k"j{hsf k|]/0ffbfoL sd{af6 pTk|]l/t eO{ hgd'vL k|x/L;]jfsf] ?kdf /fHon] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"/f ug{ tNnLg /xg] atfpg' eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, dfgj >f]t ljsf; ljefusf k|d'v k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 8f= uf]ljGb k|;fb yfkf, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, sfo{ ljefusf k|d'v k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs /fh]Gb| axfb'/ l;+x, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs /ljsfGt cof{n, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, k|zf;g ljefusf k|d'v k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs cf]dljqmd /f0ff tyf /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhu+sf lgb]{zs k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs cd/l;+x zfxn] cf–cfkm\gf ljefuaf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLx? / sl7gfOsf ;DjGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] t]x|f}+ aflif{sf]T;j

sf7df8f}+ . bIf Joj;flos k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx? pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{df la=;+= @)!! ;fnb]lv ljleGg gfdn] gfdfs/0f eO{ la=;+= @)$( ;fn df3 @( ut] /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] dxf/fhu+h l:yt /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] t]x|f}+ aflif{sf]T;j z'qmaf/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf;fy k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofeQm yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf] aflif{sf]T;j @)^! sf cj;/df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfn] aflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht ljleGg v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfsf lahoL 6Ld tyf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ zLN8, sk, k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

;f]xL cj;/df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] k|lti7fgdf aif{e/L pTs[i7 sfo{ ug]{ k|lti7fgsf k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx?nfO{ ;d]t k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] g]kfn k|x/Ln] xfn} gof“ sfo{of]hgf th'{df u/L dfgj ;|f]t lasf;df laz]if hf]8 lbPsf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{x'"b} ;f] p2]Zo kl/k"lt{ ug{ k|lti7fgn] cfufdL lbgx?df cem s'zn, bIf, cg'zfl;t / rl/qjfg k|x/L hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg ug]{ k|ltj4tfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbO{ :jR5 k|x/L ;]jfsf] ;f+u7lgs nIo k||fKtLdf lg/Gt/ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;dosf] k|jfx;“u} a9\b} uPsf g]kfn k|x/Lsf r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ hgzlQmnfO{ cem a9L ltvfb}{ n}hfg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'"b} pxf“n] k|lzIf0f ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg]tkm{ ;+u7gsf] lg/Gt/ k|of; /xg] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

;df/f]xdf wGoafb 1fkg ug]{ qmddf k|lti7fgsf lgb]{zs k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs cd/ l;+x zfxn] g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/d} k|ltli7t agfpg k|lti7fg sl6a4 /x]sf] rrf{ ug'{x'"b} ;+u7gaf6 xfn clVtof/ ul/Psf tflnd Joj:yfkg, ;]jf ljlzi6Ls/0f tyf tflnddf ;dfg cj;/ h:tf d"ne"t s'/fx?nfO{ k|lti7fgn] cfTd;ft u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|lti7fgsf ;x–lgb]{zs k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs zf/bf k|;fb k/fh'nLn] :jfut dGtJo tyf k|lti7fgsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;df/f]xdf k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx? x]d axfb'/ l;+x, lbn axfb'/ nfdf, df]tLnfn af]xf]/f / cRo'ts[i0f v/]n, k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx? 8f= uf]laGb k|;fb yfkf, /fh]Gb| axfb'/ l;+x / /ljsfGt cof{n, k"j{ lgb]{zs 9fndfg yfkf, k"j{ lgldQ lgb]{zs cRo't k|;fb rfln;], k"j{ ;dfb]zsx? OGb| axfb'/ z]/rg, an]Gb| axfb'/ l;+x / lrGt axfb'/ a:g]t, s]Gb|Lo k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf >LdtL eLdf cof{n / k|lti7fg kl/jf/ gf/L lasf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf >LdtL ;ljtf zfxn] aflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht ljleGg v]ns"bsf pTs[7 v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fy} ;f]xL cj;/df s]Gb|Lo k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf >LdtL c+z' yfkfn] k|lti7fg kl/jf/ gf/L lasf; s]Gb|åf/f ;+rflnt sDKo"6/ tflnddf ;xeflu k|x/Lsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ k|df0fkq lat/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+3sf dxf;lrj >LdtL Hof]lt l;+xn] aflif{s k/LIffdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug]{ k|x/L xjNbf/ tyf k|x/L hjfgsf ;GttLnfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

aflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df Pyn]l6S;, km'6jn, af:s]6an, elnjn, /:;fs:;L, nª6]lg;, Jof8dLG6g l;+un tyf 8aN;, Do'lhsn an, cltlyx?sf] nflu d'9f lu8\g] v]n, :Sjf;, 6]j'n6]lg; l;+un tyf 8aN;, jfn lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf, lknf] kmfO6, aL :s]6n bf}8, !)) dL= bf}8 k'?if, !)) dL6/ bf}8 dlxnf, HofJnLË y|f], l6«kn hDk, xfOhDk, *)) dL= bf}8sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;df/f]xdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y clws[tx?, al/i7 k|x/L clws[tx?, cfdlGqt kfx'gfx?, lzIfs Pj+ laBfyL{ ju{x? nufot k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/

sf7df8f} . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . lzIf0f ;+:yf, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf tyf oftfoft ;]jf ;'rf??kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts clei6 k'/f ug{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug]{ slyt x8\tfn, gfsfaGbL, aGbh:tf hglj/f]wL sfo{sf] cGTo;“u} ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] /fxtsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf xTof, lx+;f / cft+s dRrfP/ ef}lts tyf JolQmut ;DklQnufot JolQm xTofsf] >[+vnfdf k"0f{lj/fd nfu]sf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?lj?4 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] sf/jfxL tLa| kf/]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx? yk /fxtsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . u[x dGqfnon] Pp6f k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tTsfn ;'/Iff ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]tkm{ ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofOPsf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

cfjZostf cg';f/ yk ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{;d]t ;'/Iff lgsfox?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;lsPsf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts :jfy{ k'/f ug{ afDaf/ x'g] x8\tfn, aGbh:tf sfo{n] jfSs ag]sf /fhwfgLsf pBf]u, snsf/vfgfx?df sfo{/t >lds tyf ljBfyL{x?n] zflGt;'/Iff / /fxtsf] cg'ej u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . hf]/kf6Ll:yt un}rf sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t dLgaxfb'/ nfdfn] eGg'eof] 6]«8 o"lgog eGb} af/Daf/ wgf{, h'n';df hfg'kg]{ afWotf lyof], clxn] dHhfn] sfd ug]{ cj:yf ag]sf] 5 .

s'g} klg kIfaf6 pBf]u, snsf/vfgfnufotsf Joj;fox?sf] ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofPdf sfg'gadf]lhd s8f sf/jfxL ul/g];d]t ;f] dGqfnon] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL jf nx}nx}df gnfuL lglZrt eO{ pBf]u, snsf/vfgfnufotsf Joj;fox? oyfjt ;~rfng ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

cfd hgtfn] u'xf/ dfu]kl5 /fhfn] of] sbd lng afWo xf]O{aS:of] Mk//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]

sf7df8f} . >L % af6 hgtfsf] OR5f / b]zsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;Qfsf] n'5fr'"8L / cft+sjfbsf] ;+o'Qm k|xf/af6 arfpg P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o lnOaS;]sf] k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf xfn} Ps sfo{qmddf pxf“n] df};'kmaf6 zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k'g:yf{kgf / ;'zf;gsf nflu cfdhgtfn] u'xf/ dfu]sfn] g} df3 !( ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbd rflnaS;]sf] atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/jfxL ubf{ Gofosf] l;4fGt pNn+3g gx'g] u/L ug'{ eGg] df};'kmsf] lgb]{zg ePsf] hfgsf/L dGqL kf08]n] lbg'eof] .

cfk'mn] ljZjf; u/]sf / zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ ;'lDkPsfx?af6} lg/Gt/ ePsf] zf]if0fn] hgtf lg/fz ePsf] dGqL kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/df lnKt /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] zf]if0fn] k|hftGq b'AnfPsf] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . df};'kmsf] P]ltxfl;s sbdnfO{ of] ;To lttf] eP klg ;To g} xf], o;nfO{ :jLsf/f} pxf“n] eGg'eof] . df};'kmsf] ;lbR5f zflGt;'/Iffsf] k'g:yf{kgf, lgikIf lgjf{rg / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ëdf k'g ;lqmo atfpg' xf] dGqL kf08]sf] syg lyof] .

ax'bnLo k|hftGq, hgtfsf] lxtdf ;dlk{t /fhgLlt / nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;dfh lgdf{0fdf k|lta4 zf;gz}nL g} df};'kmsf] c8fg ePsf] ;a};fd' :ki6 eO;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df};'kmsf ;lbR5f k'/f ug{ b]zn] ca sDd/ s;]sf] 5, g]kfnL hgtfsf] b[9 c7f]6nfO{ s;}n] klg r'gf}tL lbg ;Sb}g dGqL kf08]n] eGg'eof] . e|i6frf/sf] tTsfn ynfd} 5fgaLg u/L gfhfoh 9Ëaf6 cflh{t ;DklQ sfg'gadf]lhd /fli6«os/0f u/L bf]ifLpk/ s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ zfxL cfof]usf] u7g x'g yfn]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] df};'kmaf6 ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / ljlwsf] zf;g sfod ug]{;DaGwdf ePsf] dxfjf0fLn] cfof]unfO{ cem sl6a4?kdf sfd ug{ xf};nf ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cleofgdf cfof]usf] PSnf] k|of; ;kmn x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh / ;a}tkm{af6 ;xof]usf] cfjZostfsf] vf“rf] 5 pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfof]un] bfo/ u/]sf d'2fx?dWo] *& k|ltzt d'2fdf cfof]un] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

cfo'Qm af;'b]j nfld5fg]n] e|i6frf//lxt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;a} Psh'6 x'g ;Sg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]udf j[If/f]k0f ul/Psf] / %@ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]usf ;lrj e/taxfb'/ yfkfn] lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df kqsf/ / 5hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhfsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf Uof; / dl§t]nsf] d"No 36fOof] M;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 6+s 9sfn

sf7df8f} . ;/sf/n] zlgjf/b]lv g} nfu' x'g]u/L dl§t]n -v'nf_ df k|ltln6/ b'O{ ?lkof“ tyf PnkL Uof; k|ltl;ln08/ krf; ?k}of“ d"No 36fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pkef]Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL d"No 36fPsf] hfgsf/L ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ lb+b} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] ;x'lnot b/sf] dl§t]n, l8h]n, k]6«f]n Pj+ xjfO{OGwgsf] d"No eg] 36fpg ;lsg] jf g;lsg] eGg]af/]df u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] ut k'; @^ df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ubf{ Uof;df k|ltl;ln08/ Ps ;o ?k}of / dl§t]ndf k|ltln6/ cf7 ?lkof“ a9fPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dl§t]n -v'nf_sf] k|ltln6/ #^ ?k}of tyf PnkL Uof; k|ltl;ln08/ cf7 ;o krf; ?k}of sfod lyof] . d"No 36fOPkl5 dl§t]n k|ltln6/ #$ / Uof; k|ltl;ln08/ cf7 ;o ?k}of“df laqmLljt/0f x'g]5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"No 36fpg] lg0f{on] pkef]Qmfj u{df s]xL dfqfdf eP klg ;x'lnot k'Ug] ljZjf; ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ;~rf/dGqL 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn cfon lgudn] 3f6f ;x]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu ;/sf/n] d"No 36fpg] lg0f{o lnPsf] geO{ hgtfnfO{ ;xlnot lbg;Sg] cj:yf eP/ lg0f{o ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

k]6«f]lnod kbyf{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w x'"bf tTsfnLg pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] d"Noj[l4 / cfTdxTofdf Pp6f /f]Hg'kbf{ d"Noj[l4 ul/Psf] eGb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] xfn ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ qmdzM 5fl8g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lghL If]qsf ;~rf/dfWodsf k|ltlglwx?;“u zlgjf/ k'Nrf]sl:yt cfkm\gf] lgjf;df ;~rf/dGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof], /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ /fHon] ;Ddfg ub}{ ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . bnsf g]tfx?dfly d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ ljs[lt / lj;+ult yf]k/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?dfly cfqmf]z JoQm eof] eg] s] ug]{ eg]/ ;'/Iff lbOPsf] xf] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7['/LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{åf/f lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DaGwdf eg] dGqL 9sfnn] cbfntdf uO;s]sf] ljifo eGb} k|ltlqmof lbg dfGg'ePg . cbfntdf uO;s]sf] ljifodf af]Ng ldNb}g pxf“n] eGg'eof], d kqsfl/tfsf] dof{bfleq /xg / ;+s6sfnsf] l:yltnfO{ Wofg lbg cfu|x ub{5' .

dGqL 9sfnsf] zfxL3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iffdf qmlds ;'wf/ cfPsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof], zflGtsf] ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;DaGwdf dGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof] ;/sf/n] ;a} af6fx? v'nf u/]sf] 5 . >L % af6 aS; ePsf] dfu{lgb]{zgd} Tof] :Ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 . o;}nfO{ ;/sf/sf] cfJxfg dfg]/ dfcf]jfbL xltof/ la;fP/ jftf{df cfpg'k¥of] . ;/sf/ cfJxfgsf] k|ltlqmof s'/]/ a;]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof], /fi6« ;+s6df uPkl5 7fp“ kfpg'k5{ eGbf klg 7fp“ agfpg'k5{ eGg]tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

o;}u/L, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 9sfnn] ;~rf/df ;]G;/l;k ug]{ ;/sf/sf] cfzo g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/df ;]G;/l;k g/xf]; eGg] ;/sf/ rfxG5, dGqL 9sfnn] zlgjf/ ;f“em ;"rgf ljefudf cfof]lht kqsf/;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof], d'n's ;+s6df ePsf] a]nf ;~rf/If]q Jojl:yt eOb]cf]; eGgsf nflu ;]G;/ ul/Psf] xf] .

dGqL 9sfnn] ;~rf/u[xdf ;'/IffsdL{ unt cfzon] guPsf] klg :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;'/IffsdL{x? ;~rf/u[xdf unt cfzon] uPsf xf]Ogg pxf“n] eGg'eof], ;'/IffsdL{ ;~rf/u[xdf hfg] l:ylt gagfOlbp“m . ;~rf/If]qn] xfn ef]Ug'k/]sf] sl7gfOk|lt cfk'm uDeL/ /x]sf] atfp“b} ;~rf/dGqL 9sfnn] ;/sf/sf] sbdnfO{ ;fy lbP/ pQ/bfoL 9+uaf6 k|;t't x'g ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . kqsfl/tfsf] ;fd' k|hftGqsf gfddf cft+sjfbnfO{ an k'Ug] u/L k|:t't x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] bfloTj cfPsf]df pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . d'n'sn] ef]u]sf] ;+s6af6 d'lQm kfpg rflnPsf] sbdaf6 s]xL cK7\of/f] eP klg zflGt;'Joj:yf / gful/s clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ kxn ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ;/sf/sf] /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Ps ;ftfdf ld6/ h8fg x'g] M g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] gof“ u|fxsx?nfO{ lah'nL h8fgsf nflu k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ lgj]bg lbPdf ;ft lbgleq ljB't ld6/ h8fg ug]{ tyf pkTosfleqsf u|fxsx?n] aL; ldg]6 / aflx/sf lhNnfdf klRr; ldg]6leq dxz'; a'emfpg ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . hn;|f]t dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{of]hgfdfkm{t o:tf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/L hn;|f]t;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{nn] lbg'ePsf] xf] .

gf} dfcf]jfbL dfl/P
dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f ljkmn kfl/of]

wgu9L . s}nfnLsf] ;b/d'sfd wgu9L cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|of; ;'/Iffkmf}hn] a'waf/ /flt ljkmn t'NofPsf] 5 . oBlk em08} Ps xhf/ kf“r ;osf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvfdf cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . pQm cfqmd0fdf k/L g]kfn k|x/Lsf kf“r hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf rf/ k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/ cfqmd0fsf qmddf dfcf]jfbLtkm{ klg rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'/Iffkmf}hn] lhNnf k|x/L, If]qLo k|x/L PsfO, j8f k|x/L / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;'/Iffy{ t}gfy zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdfly Ps;fy ul/Psf] cfqmd0f k"0f{tM ljkmn t'NofPsf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b'/klZrd k[tgf d'Vofnosf cg';f/ wgu9Ldf /x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfo / ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no Wj:t kfg]{ k|of; klg dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] If]qLo k|x/L PsfO, lhNnf k|x/L, j8f k|x/L, lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf / /fi6«a}+sl:yt ;'/Iffkmf}hlj?4 Ps};fy /flt ;jf P3f/ ah] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .

;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfosf] cfqmd0f ljkmn t'NofP klg sf/fuf/df ;Lldt ;'/Iffansf sf/0f ljkmntf ef]Ug' k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

em08} Ps 306f;Dd Toxf“ t}gfy k|x/L dfcf]jfbL;“u n8]sf lyP . cfqmd0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d"x xltof/ / cfkm\gf Ps sfo{stf{sf] nf;;d]t gnuL uPsf 5g\ .

cfqmd0fkl5 em08} &) dfcf]jfbL aGbL;lxt !^* hgf s}bLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;fydf nu]sf 5g\ . sf/fuf/ cfqmd0fkl5 km/f/ x'g]x?df dfcf]jfbL aGbL ltns zdf{ lxdfn, /fdk|;fb ltldlN;gf k|eft, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / rqm ef6nufotsf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] ;f“em;Dd @# s}bL kms]{/ cfO;s]sf] ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

le8Gtdf dfl/g]x?df k|x/L xjnbf/4o u0f]zaxfb'/ l;+x -bfh'{nf_ hobQ k}tnf -j}t8L_ / k|x/L hjfgx? u0f]zaxfb'/ l;+x -aemfª_ cfªl;+x wfdL -bfh'{nf_ / /3'jL/ af]x/f -aemfª_ /x]sf 5g\ . xjnbf/ l;+x / k|x/L hjfg af]x/fnfO{ uf]nL xfgL 3fOt] t'NofOPkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] a~r/f] k|xf/ u/L df/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{ s}bLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

le8Gtdf k/L 3fOt] x'g]x?df k|x/L hjfg k"0f{ rf}w/L, jL/axfb'/ ljs, nfndl0f gfy / r08L gfos 5g\ . ;f] le8Gtdf d[To' ePsf Ps dfcf]jfbL zj 36gf:ynd} /x]sf] / rf/hgfnfO{ wgu9L ufp“af6 8f]/Lsf] vf6df /fv]/ nu]sf] :yfogLoaf;Ln] atfP . 36gfkl5 ;r{df lg:s]sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLdf k/L a]nLsf] h+undf laxLaf/ Ps dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x laxLaf/ wgu9L cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] sf/fuf/nufot k|x/L k|lti7fgx?sf] lg/LIf ug'{ePsf] ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/ cfqmd0fkl5 s}nfnLsf] ;'/Iffl:ylt ;'b[9 kfl/Psf] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] kl5Nnf] sf/jfxLdf kf“r cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /Iff dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;~rfng u/]sf] vf]htnf;sf] sf/jfxLsf qmddf b}n]v lhNnfsf] 5fGgL Onfsfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLaf6 tLg tyf @^ ut] c3f{vf+rL lhNnfsf] l;dnkfgL Onfsfdf b'O{ u/L kf“r dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

d[ts cft+ssf/Lx?sf] ;fyaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] aGb's, k]:tf]n, ;s]6 ad, ljikmf]6s kbfy{, ljljw aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdfg / cft+ssf/L b:tfj]hx? a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

of] t g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf]

sf7df8f} . cGt/f{li6«o ;dbfon] g]kfn s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm} ;Ifd /x]sf] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 aS; ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu rflnaS;]sf] sbdsf ;DaGwdf k|ltlqmof JoQm ug]{ qmddf ;f] ;d'bfon] o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf ePsf] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

;fy}, ;f] ;d'bfon] o;af6 g]kfn;“usf] ;DaGwdf s'g} c;/ gkg]{ / ;xof]usf] qmd klg hf/L g} /xg] klg :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . To;/L k|ltlqmof JoQm ug]{ qmddf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] jftf{åf/f g]kfnsf] lx+;fTds l:yltsf] cGTo u/L k|hftflGqs d'nwf/df d'n'snfO{ Nofpg ljutsf ;/sf/x? c;kmn x'g' g} >L % sf] sbdsf] sf/s /x]sf] klg :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;“usf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL ;f}st clhhn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ kfls:tfgn] cfGtl/s dfldnfsf] ?kdf lnPsf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 g} hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgn] klg of] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf ePsf] / o;af6 g]kfn rLg ;DaGwdf s'g} c;/ gkg]{ s'/f hgfPsf] lyof] . To:t}, hfkfgn] klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg 36gfnfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lnPsf] s'6gLlts ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf kl5Nnf]k6s g]kfnsf nflu ?;L dxf;+3sf /fhb't efn]/L eL, ghf/f]en] of] k")f{t g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf ePsf] atfp“b} cGo d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{ ?;L dxf;+3sf] ljb]zgLlt /x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf a'waf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pxf“n] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t ?;L dxf;+3sf] wf/0ff :ki6 ub}{ >L % sf] sbd g]kfndf pu|jfdkGyLaf6 s]xL jif{b]lv rflnPsf] sbdaf6 k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ cj?4 kfg]{ sfd ePkl5 afWofTds?kdf rflnPsf] atfpg'eof] .

gsf/fTds wf/0ff km}lng glbg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s'6gLlts kxn u/L cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ g]kfnsf] cj:yf :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . To;qmddf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] g]kfndf ljleGg d'n'ssf /fhb"tx?;“u qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ljb]zl:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; tyf cGo s'6gLlts lgsfox?n] klg Toxf“sf ;/sf/x?nfO{ g]kfnsf] l:yltaf/] :ki6 kfb}{ cfPsf] s'/f ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt ldq/fi6«x? g/daGb} hfg] ;+s]t

sf7df8f} . >L % af6 !( df3df rflnaS;]sf] /fhgLlts sbdnfO{ ldq/fi6«x?n] tTsfnsf] k|ltlqmofdf ldl>t wf/0ff JoQm u/] klg Ps xKtf laQfglaQ} cfGtl/s dfldnfsf] s'6gLlts ;xdlt agfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s dfldnf leq b'O{ b[li6sf]0f JoQm ePsf 5g kv{ / x]/ Psyl/sf] cfzo 5 eg] csf{yl/ k"0f{ ;dy{gdf pleO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 rflnPsf] sbdk|lt g]kfnL gful/sn] b]vfPsf] efjgfs} cfwf/df ldq/fi6«x?sf] b[li6sf]0f aGg] ePsfn] g]kfndf cl:t/tf l;h{gf u/]/ lglxt :jfy{ k'/f ug{ rfxg] s'g} d'n'sn] cj;/ kfpg] ;Defjgf 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ffdf af/Daf/ >L % af6 ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt JoQm ul/aS;]sf] k|lta4tf / tLg jif{leq d'n'sdf zflGt sfod u/L hgtfsf k|ltlglwnfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;'Dkg] b[9tfsf sf/0f d'n'sleqsf k|hftGqlj/f]wL / k|hftGqsf] gfddf cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ug{ rfxg] aflxl/ofx? Ps;fy ynf k/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf ljZjn] agfpg] b[li6sf]0fdf l5d]sL d'n'ssf] wf/0ffn] ;jf{lws dxTj /fVb5 . pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sLn] cfGtl/s dfldnf elg;s]sf] 5 eg] blIf0flt/sf] ldqn] klg ;'/Iffnufotsf If]qdf lbb} cfPsf] ;xof]u oyfjt /fVg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f g]kfndf k|hftGq c;lhnf]df k/]sf] / ef/tn] ;d]t qf;sf] cg'ej ub}{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf p;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ zlQmnfO{ ;fy lbg' :jefljs} klg xf] . g]kfnnfO{ ;d]t pl5g]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf le/fpg] ef/tn] g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] ;Gbe{df /fhfsf] jrga4tfk|lt ljZjf; ug'{sf] ljsNk klg lyPg .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& leq /x]/ pleg] k|of; x'g'n] >L % k|lt cfGtl/s tyf afx\o If]qaf6 ljZjf; k|s6 ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] xf] . ax'bnLo k|hftGq Joj:yflksfdf cl8Psf] / jt{dfg cj:yfdf Tof] e+u ePsfn] To;sf] k'ghL{jgsf nflu lgjf{rg dfq :yfoL ljsNk ag]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu Joj:yfleqaf6 kxn ug]{ Ps dfq ;jn zfvf >L % dfq xf]OaS;G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] efu * df Joj:yflksfsf ;DaGwdf wf/f $$ n] ;f] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . Joj:yflksfsf] u7gdf elgPsf] 5 >L %, k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef gfdsf b'O{ ;bg;lxtsf] Ps Joj:yflksf x'g]5, h;nfO{ ;+;b elgg]5 .

;+ljwfgn] /fHo ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf tLg zfvf sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf] cfwf/:tDe g} e+u ePsf] of] a]nf To;}leqsf] Ps zlQM ;do;Ldf tf]s]/ k|hftflGqs cjojx?nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg cu|;/ x'g' cfjZos lyof], o;nfO{ ;}4flGts cfwf/sf ?kdf af}l4s kIfaf6 u|x0f u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfnLsf] alnbfgaf6 cflh{t jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu eg]/ rflng] sbdk|lt gful/ssf] >4f :jefljs ?kdf hfu[t x'G5 . af/Daf/ afwf c8sfp k'msfpg] clws/f k|of]u ub}{ >L % af6 ;/sf/ abln/xg' / lgjf{rg ug]{ ;+s]t eg] gb]lvg' jt{dfg sbdeGbf pko'Qm xf] eGg;Sg] cj:yf s;}sf] klg 5}g . o; ;+ljwfgsf] kfng / ;+/If0f ug]{ -wf/f @&–#_ clwsf/Ln] tLg jif{sf] ;do;Ldf tf]s]/ dfu{lrq agfp“5g eg] pgnfO{ ;3fpg' ;f] ;+ljwfgsf kIfkftLx?sf] ljj]s xf] . /fhfaf6 of] sbd s;}nfO{ e'mSofP/ rflnPsf] eGg] 7fp“ klg 5}g . #) ;fpg @)%* df k|yd k6s ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbg]qmddf g} /fhfaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] o:tf] cj:yf x]/]/ r'k nfu]/ a:g ;lQmg x's'd ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf lbgdf b]z / gful/ssf] l:ylt cem lrGtfhgs ag]sf] / ;f] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] tLg jif{kl5 rflnPsf] o; sbdk|lt eofgs cfZro{ dfGg] 7fp“ 5}g .

;+;bLo zlQmx?aLr ljZjf; ga9fP;Dd ;z:q ljb|f]xLnfO{ ;Demf}tfsf nflu afWo kfg{ ufx|f] kg]{ ePsfn] cfh y'gfdf /flvPsf g]tfnfO{ d'Qm u/]/ o; oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ lbg'k5{ . d'n'ssf] zflGt / lgwf{l/t ;dosf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu g]tfx?n] pko'QM lgsfosf] klxrfg cjZo ug]{5g\ . o;sf nflu xfn lu/km\tf/Ldf /x]sf g]tfsf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs x'g' cfjZos 5 . d'n'sleqsf /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] zL3| k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;3fPsf] v08df ;+ljwfgn] k'ghL{jg kfpg]5 . ldq/fi6«x?n] cfGtl/s dfldnf eg]/ 5fl8;s] pgLx?n] xfd|f nflu s]xL ul/lbg] lbg ;lsP . d'n'lseqs} ;+j}wflgs zlQmx? Psfsf/ x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . –slkn sfkm\n]

km]l/ ;'/IffsdL{x?af6 kf“r dfcf]jfbLx? dfl/P

b}n]v . b}n]v ahf/af6 ;fbf kf]zfsdf ejfgL uflj;sf] 5fGgfdf uPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ljz]if sf/jfxL bn / dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] ;z:q hTyfaLr @& ut] ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLs slyt lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o uDeL/ nufot tLghgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

b}n]vl:yt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ejfgL aS; u0fsf u0fklt gog/fh bfxfnsf cg';f/ rf/ kf“rhgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ljz]if sf/jfxL bn, Toxf“ k'u]sf] rfn kfP/ ux'+af/Ldf a}7s ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q hTyfn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf tL tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

o;}u/L, a]nkf6f uflj;sf] r'k|fdf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}h / dfcf]jfbL ;z:q hTyfaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf sDtLdf b'O{ dfcf]jfbL ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . r'k|f ahf/df dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ rGbf dfUg], hah{:tL cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ultljlwdf k|of]u u/fpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df u:tLdf uPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}h ;f“8'sf] psfnf]df cfO/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] a]nkf6f 8f“8faf6 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]kl5 le8Gt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

le8Gtsf qmddf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] k|ltsf/ ub}{ nf]xf]/f] vf]nf t/]/ r'k|f ahf/ x'"b} a]nfkf6fsf] psfnf]df cl3 a9]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? h+untkm{ efu]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfdf 3fOt] x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof cem} a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] kl5Nnf] sf/jfxLdf b'O{ cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /Iff dGqfnosf cg';f/, ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;~rfng u/]sf] vf]htnf;sf] sf/jfxLsf qmddf kfNkf lhNnfsf] lr;fkfgL / cfo{eG~HofªaLr h+un Onfsfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ul:tdfly ;s]6ad k|xf/ ug]{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?lj?4 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] u/]sf] k|ltsf/fTds sf/jfxLdf k/L cft+ssf/L ;d"xsf slyt P;LPd ofdaxfb'/ ;f? czf]s / dw';'bg kf08] ;'zLnsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

d[ts cft+ssf/Lx?sf ;fyaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kfOkadx?, ;s]6ad, gub / gf}xhf/ #@% tyf cft+ssf/L b:tfj]hx? a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . wflbª lhNnfsf] hf]uLdf/f Onfsfdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] lj5\ofPsf] cfOO8L ljikmf]6df k/L ;'/Iffkmf}hsf Ps hjgfn] df3 @% ut] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] 36gfdf k/L cGo kf“r hjfg 3fOt] ePsf / 3fOt] hjfgx?sf] xfn jL/}Gb| c:ktfn, 5fpgLdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . st{Jokfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf jL/ult k\fKt ug]{ jL/ ;}lgssf] lbjËut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g egL ;'/iffkmf}hn] k/d]Zj/;“u k|fy{gf ub}{ 3fOt] hjfgx?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, ljutdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg /xb} cfPsf s~rgk'/ lhNnf a]n8f“8L * lgjf;L p4jl;+x e08f/Ln] cft+ssf/L ultljlw kl/Tofu u/L ;'/Iffkmf}h;dIf tyf d'u' lhNnf vdfn] & lgjf;L s'naxfb'/ a'9fn] df3 @% ut] :yfgLo k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

df3 @% ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;~rfng u/]sf] vf]htnf;sf] sf/jfxLsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] s~rgk'/ lhNnfs]f dx]Gb|gu/l:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] xftfdf ljikmf]6 ug{ tof/L xfntdf /fv]sf] adnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgliqmo kf/]kl5 pQm a}+sdf x'g;Sg] ;Defljt dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt /f]lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLåf/f cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg a/fdb

sf7df8f} . ;z:q k|x/L an /fh:j eG;f/ u:tL sf“s8le§f emfkfn] sl/a #$ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu d]rL eG;f/ sfof{no sf“s8le§fdf a'emfPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLn] vfB;fdu|L, nQfsk8f nufotsf tL dfn;fdfg :yfgLo ;8sdf a]jf/L;] cj:yfdf a/fdb u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;fdfg af]sL Nofp“b} u/]sf s]xL ckl/lrt JolQmx?n] To;a]nf u:tLdf vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLnfO{ b]Vgf;fy} ;fdfg 5f8L efuL km/f/ ePsf lyP . o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L an kflye/f u0f emfkfn] oxL df3 @$ ut] ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgdf hf“r ubf{ sl/a ! nfv *) xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf nQfsk8fx? a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu ;f]xL lbg d]rL eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;z:q k|x/L an /fh:j eG;f/ u:tL jL/u+h k;f{n] kqmfp u/]sf] sl/a @@ xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf ljleGg ;fdfgx? cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{no jL/u~hdf a'emfOPsf] 5 . cj}w ?kdf rf]/L k}7f/L u/L tL ;fdfgx? Nofp“b} u/]sf s]xL JolQmx?n] u:tLdf vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] pQm 6f]nLnfO{ b]v]kl5 :yfgLo ;8sdf tL ;fdfgx? kmfn]/ efu]sf lyP . a/fdb ;fdfgx?df ;f8L, s'yf{ ;njf/ vfB ;fdu|Lx? /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L an /fh:j eG;f/ ul:t jL/u~hn] sl/a !! nfv $( xhf/ # ;o aL; ?k}of a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg tyf tL ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 6«s a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu /fh:j eG;f/ sfof{no jL/u~hdf a'emfPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] /fh:j ul:t 6f]nLn] pQm rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] dfn;fdfg af/f lhNnfsf] hLtk'/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tL ;fdfgx? ef/taf6 rf]/L k}7f/L gf ! v !%%@ gDa/sf] 6«sdf /fv]/ NofOPsf] cj:yfdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] km]nf kf/L hf“r ubf{ eG;f/ 5nL NofOPsf ljleGg lsl;dsf sk8fx? yfg tyf kL; u/L % xhf/ ( ;o ;t;¶L yfg nufot cfn' !) af]/f, Kofh # af]/f tyf n;'g, cb'jf, v';f{gL nufotsf dfn;fdfgx? a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . pQm rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] ;f] 6«s ;d]t ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] To;}a]nf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu pQm 6«s ;d]t ;f]xL eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;z:q k|x/L an /fh:j eG;f/ ul:t u8\8frf}sL s+rgk'/n] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] df]6/;fOsn a/fdb u/]/ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{no u8\8frf}sLdf a'emfPsf] 5 . rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] pQm df]6/;fOsndf af ( k #^(& gDa/sf] gDa/ Kn]6 /fv]/ s+rgk'/ lhNnf emnf/L uflj; % l;;}of a:g] df]xg l;+x 7u'Ggfn] oxL df3 @( ut] pQm df]6/;fOsn xf+sL dx]Gb|gu/tkm{ n}hfb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] km]nf kf/L kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . lgh 7u'Ggfn] ef/taf6 Nofpb} u/]sf] pQm k'/fgf] df]6/;fOsn ;lxt lghnfO{ :yfgLo u8\8frf}sL glhs gx/sf] af6f]df ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]kl5 lgh 7u'GgfnfO{ ;d]t cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] /fh:j eG;f/ ul:tn] To;a]nf z+sf:kb cj:yfdf lgh 7u'Ggf / pQm df]6/;fOsn km]nf kf/]kl5 hf+r ubf{ pQm df]6/;fOsn rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ePsf] v'Ng cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr ;z:q k|x/L an /fh:j eG;f/ ul:t jL/u~h k;f{af6 vl6Psf] /fh:j ul:t 6f]nLn] #% xhf/ $ ;o krxQ/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] dfn;fdfgx? a/fdb u/L sf/jfxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{nodf bflvnf u/]sf] 5 .

sl:dssf] kmf]s/n] kf]v/fdf p8fg eg]{

sf7df8f} . sl:ds Pc/sf] kmf]s/ –!)) ljdfgn] kf]v/fdf klg Jofj;flos p8fg eg]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ægful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] p8fg cg'dtL lbPkl5 xfdL Jofj;flos p8fg klg yfNg]5f}Æ ;f] Pc/sf ahf/ lgb]{zs pk]Gb| sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf+sf cg';f/, ;f] ljdfgn] kmfu'g ! ut] kl/If0f p8fg u/]sf] lyof] .

sl:ds Pc/sf] kmf]s/ !)) n] o;cl3 lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf / g]kfnu~hdf p8fg ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 . t'ngfTds?kdf sl:dsn] cGo ljdfg ;]jf sDkgLn] eGbf sd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo p8fg ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] bfjL sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . sl:ds Pc/n] kf]v/fdf klg p8fg eg] sd d'Nodf p8\g kfpg] cfzf kf]v/faf;Lsf] ePsf] lgb]{zs sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . sl:dsn] lbNnL / 9fsfsf] klg p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn b'O{j6f kmf]s/ !)) ljdfg /x]sf] sl:dsn] of] dlxgfsf] dWo;Dd ;f]xL k|sf/sf] csf]{ ljdfg yKg] atfPsf] 5 . sl:dsn] lj/f6gu/df b}lgs tLg tyf e}/xjf / g]kfnu~hdf b}lgs Ps p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f] ljdfg ;]jf sDkgLn] lbNnLdf b}lgs b'O{j6f / j+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf ;ftfsf] tLg p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sDkgLn] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgx? klg yKb} n}hfg] atfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] d'DaO{, a}ª\unf]/, a}ªss, af]wuof, nvgp / j/f0ff;Lsf nflu klg p8fg cg'dlt kfO;s]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}–kf]v/f–sf7df8f}sf] p8fgaf6 ko{6g tyf pBf]u Jofkf/sf] lj:tf/df ;xof]uL x'g] sDkgLsf clwsf/Lx?sf] bfjL 5 .

k]l/;df g]kfnsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/g]

sf7df8f} . g]kfndf ;~rflnt bzf} k~rjlif{o of]hgfsf] Joj:yfkg ljsf;zLn d'n'sx?df cg's/0fLo /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;+3sf] @$ cf}+ /fli6«o clwj]zg tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf af]Nb} /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . bzf} k~rjlif{o of]hgfsf nflu xfdLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] Joj:yfkg gd'gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s]xL lbgkl5 k]l/;df ;~rfng x'g] Ps sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ gd'gfsf ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;d]t pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] of]hgfdf xfdLn] k|fKt x'g] kl/0ffdnfO{ dxTj lbPsf 5f}+ 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . bzf} of]hgfsf nflu k|fyldstf k|fKt of]hgfx? glthfd'ns 9+un] ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;d]t pxf“n] :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] o;sf nflu ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8snfO{ pbfx/0fsf ?kdf lbg'eof] . ;f] ;8sdf clxn] b}lgs tLg xhf/eGbf a9L sfdbf/x?sf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

o:tf] Joj:yfkgn] ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIonfO{ tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLltnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] bfjL pxf“sf] lyof] . pkfWoIf 8f= zdf{n] ljsf;sf nflu Joj:yfkg of]hgf th'{df ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;+3sL cWoIf 8f= cf/h' b]pjf /f0ffn] ;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cgfdgu/df hUuf pknAw ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf+n] ejg agfpg 5 nfv ?lkof+ /sd ;+sng ePsf] ;d]t :ki6 ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fN6 6]«lgª skf]{/];gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7nfO{ jif{ Joj:yfks tyf dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sL sfo{sf/L clws[t ;/:jtL >]i7nfO{ j]d]g /]sSgfOh];g cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] .

k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7 o; jif{sf Joj:yfks

sf7df8f} . g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;+3n] ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7nfO{ jif{ Joj:yfks @))$ 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ jl/i7 Joj:yfksx?dWo] rog ul/g] jif{ Joj:yfkssf ?kdf of] jif{ dxf;]7nfO{ rog ul/Psf] xf] . dxf;]7n] kf+rjif{b]lv ;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/];gsf] k|d'v eP/ sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/];gn] ut cfly{s jif{df ;ft s/f]8 #) nfv ?lkof“ gfkmf u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Lsf ?kdf /x]sf] ;fN6 6«]l8ªn] cfGtl/s?kdf d'Vot g'gsf] sf/f]af/ u5{ eg] vfBj:t' tyf pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] sf/f]af/ / g]kfnsf t/sf/L, kmnk'mn, dxsf] ljb]zdf Jofkf/ u5{ . ;fy} 6]«l8ªn] ljleGg sDkgLdf z]o/ nufgL tyf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fN6 6«]l8ªn] ut cfly{s jif{df tLg ca{ () s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] lyof] . of] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ -@)%(÷^)_ sf] t'ngfdf %* k|ltztn] a9L x'g cfPsf] lyof] eg] v'b gfkmf $* k|ltztn] a9L/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lgikIf /fli6«o ;fKtflxs klg k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7nfO{ o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 Joj:yfks cyf{t jif{ Joj:yfks x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5 .

cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] klg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut u/]

cd]l/sf . cd]l/sfdf a;]/ 8n/sf] v]tL ug]{ t/ cfk'mnfO{ slyt k|hftGqk|]dL eGg] s]xL JolQmx?n] /fhfsf] sbdsf] ljkIfdf cleJolQm lbPtfklg cd]l/sfd} a;]/ sfd ug]{ w]/} g]kfnLx? /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ cToGt ;sf/fTds eGb} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . o;}qmddf SofnLkmf]lgof{sf] cnfd]8fdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] /fi6«jfbL ;+u7g db/NofG8 ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf clgn kf08]n] Ps Od]n lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5 æoxL km]j//L @))%sf lbg df};'km ;/sf/sf] sbdsf] :jfut ub{} ;f] sbdn] aNn cj cfP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] ;fGtLsf] ;f; km]/L ;'/Iffsf] dx;'; u/L 3/ sfd / 3/a]l; ug{ ;Sg]5geGg'eof] .

of] sbd Psbd ;xL / axfb'/L sbd xf] ;f] sbd of] eGbf rf/ aif{ cuf8L g} x[g[kg{] lyof] . d ;Dk'0f{ /fi6« /fi6«Lotf / b]zsf] xsxLt lrtfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;d[xx?nfO{ lgj]bg ug{ rfxG5[ of] sbd xfdL ;Dk[0f{ /fi6[jfbL g]kfnLx?sf] nflu df};'km ;/sf/n] afWotfn] ug'{k/]sf] xf],xfd|f] zflGt;'/Iff, cdg r}g / afRg] clwsf/ xfdLaf6 vf]l;g nfu]sf] x'gfn], of] sbd >L % n] rfNg afWo x'g'k/]sf] xf] . db/Nof08 ckm g]kfn ;f] sbdnfO{ l;/ lgx'/fO{ :ofn'6 ub{5 .

/ ;f] sbdsf] lhDd]jf/L xfdL ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«k|]dLx?sf] sfwdf cfO{k/]sf] 5 of] sbdnfO{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] /fhfsf] ;fy lbO{ xf]:6]df x};] ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 obL xfdLn] ca klg /fhfsf] ;fy lbPgf} eg] g]kfn g]kfn /xGg . /fhfn] h] ul/ aS;]sf] 5 Tof] ;xL 5 lsg eg] df};'km ;/sfn] Pp6f Kof/]G;sf] e'ldsf dfq lgefO{ aS;]sf] xf] cfkmgf] aRrfaRrLn] g/fd|f]] af6f] /f]h]sf] v08df ltgn];lx af6f] g;dft];Dd ltgnfO{ r]tfcf]gL lbg kfO{G5 ;f]df l5d]sLx?n] s]xL af]Ng ldNb}g / kfpb}g klg . o:df s'g} b'O{ dt 5}g b]zdf zfGtL 5fO{ xfdLn] Psuf; ;'v;Fu vfg / Pse'md|f] nfpg / rf/ kv /ft cf/fd;+u ;'Tg ;Sg]ePkl5 xfd|f] clwsf/ km]/L xfdLd} cfp5 t;y{ ToltGh]nsf] nflu xfdL ;Dk'0f{ g]kfnLn] /fhfsf] ;fy lbg}k5{ . / df};'kmn] b]zjfzLsf] gfddf aS; ePsf] ;Gb];sf] of] nfOg  United we stand, devided we fall" km]/L Ps k6s bf]x\ofpg rfxG5' .

d ;Dk"0f{ /fi6\k|lt lrlGtt JolQmx?df km]l/klg lgj]bg ug{ rfxG5', ;do cfPsf] 5 o;nfO{ To;} v]/ gkmfnf}+ /fi6|jfbsf] dfdnfdf cfkmgf] cfkmgf] cxd+ Toflu Pscfk;df ;dembf/ af]ls sf6df/ lx+;f Toflu /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ;dy{g u/f}+ . k|hftGqsf] ;'/Iff, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}+;Qf lhpwgsf] ;[/Iffsf] nflu ;f] sbd afWo eP/ ug'{k/]sf] s'/f xfdL ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«k|]dL g]kfnLx?n] a[em]sf 5f}+ / cGtdf /fi6«jfbsf] dfdnfdf oxf+x?n] sf] 7[nf] sf] ;fgf], sf] jl/i7 sf] slgi7 eGg] k|Zg gp7fpg[ g} eP a]z x[GYof] / km]l/ klg Psk6s d ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, jlsn, 8fS6/, lawfyL{ / sd{rf/L ;a}df xfbL{s clkn ug{ rfxG5' ls pQm sbdnfO{ ;xof]u u/L /fhfnfO{ xf]:6]df x}+;] u/f}+ olb xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u u/}gf} eg] xfdL sfxLsf] klg /xGgf}+ cem k|Z6 eGg' kbf{ cj klg xfdL km]n eof} eg] xfdLn] cfkm'nfO{ g]kfn g]kfnL eg]/ eGg kfpb}gf} .

pQm e]nf db/NofG8 ckm g]kfnsf] clkm;d} a;]sf] lyof] / e]nfdf cnfd]8fdf /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ a'4LhLjL /fi6«jflb g]kfnLx?sf] pkl:ytL lyof] .Æ

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf % dfux?

!= kqsfl/tfdfly ePsf] x:tIf]k tTsfn aGb u/L lgjf{w?kdf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] pkef]usf] jftjf/0f lgdf{0f ul/of]; .

@= g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lnufot lu/km\tf/ ;a} kqsf/x?sf] tTsfn l/xfO u/L k|];dflysf] x:tIf]k aGb ul/of];\ .

#= kqklqsfx? ljz]if u/L /fhwfgL aflx/sf ;~rf/dfWodsf] k|sfzg k|zf/0fdf ePsf] /f]s / b]zel/sf PkmPd k|zf/0f dfWodx?sf ;dfrf/ tyf ;"rgfd'ns sfo{qmddflysf] k|ltaGw tTsfn k'ms'jf u/L lgjf{w ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

$= kqklqsfsf] laqmL ljt/0fdfly eO/x]sf] cj/f]w t'?Gt x6fOof]; .

%= ;~rf/sf] cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfngdf cem} klg clw/fHosf w]/} e" efu / sltko ;]jfdf eO/x]sf] cj/f]w tyf df]afOn ;]jfdf sfod /x]sf] aGb]h t'?Gt x6fO lgjf{w ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

dfgjclwsf/k|lt ;/sf/ ;r]t

sf7df8f} . k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{no dftxtsf] dfgjclwsf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|n] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gaf/] s]Gb|df cfpg] hgu'gf;f Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 /flvg] lh1f;fdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf nufot ;'/Iff lgsfo / ;Da4 dGqfno;“u ;dGjo u/L sfd cufl8 a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|sf /fli6«o lgb]{zs lbjfs/ kGtn] a'waf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L dfgjclwsf/ / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;d'lrt Pj+ ;dGjofTds ?kdf cfkm\gf] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg nfluk/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf pNn]lvt dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0fdf /fHosf ;a} c+u ljz]if?kdf ;ts{ / ;hu /xg'kb{5 eGg] >L % sf] ;Gb]zn] ;+s6sfn dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf nflu gePsf] k|:6\ofPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

df};'kmsf] ;Gb]zs} kfngfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf nufot ;'/Iff lgsfon] dfgjclwsf/sf] c? a9L ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5 pxf“n] /fhwfgLl;t eGg'eof] dfgjclwsf/ cem} axfnL 5 pNn3+g ug{ ;+s6sfn nfu' ul/Psf] xf]Og . ;'/Iff lgsfon] dfgjclwsf/k|lt lxhf]eGbf a9L ;r]t / ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kb{5 .

pxf“n] wd{, ;+:s[lt / lzIffsf] xs tyf ;+3;+:yf vf]Ng, k};f Jofkf/ / /f]huf/sf] :jtGqtf sfod /x]sf] / tL dfgjclwsf/ cGtu{t kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;+a4{gdf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 eO/x]sf] sfdsf] ;dGjo u/L /fli6«o eO/x]sf] sfdsf] ;dGjo u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uaf6 eO/x]sf sfo{ / lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg s]Gb|n] ;xof]u ug]{ jrga4tf lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

ljb]zLx?sf] 8/ 5}g

sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 cl3Nnf] d+unaf/ ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf ;DaGwdf ljZjJofkL ?kdf ljljw vfn] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL kIf ljkIfdf cfPsf eP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] k|;+unfO{ lnP/ eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo Ps} 7fp“df pleg] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} s8f lj/f]w ug]{x? klg Ps ;ftfsf] aLrdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 l;lh{t cj:yfsf sf/0f s]xL dTy/ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 l;lh{t r'gf}ltnfO{ :jLsfbf{:jLsfb}{ klg pgLx?n] g]kfndf dfgjflwsf/, gful/s / /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, k|]; :jtGqtfh:tf s'/fdf eg] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

zfxL 3f]if0ffnuQ} cd]l/sf, a]nfot, o'/f]k]nL ;+3, hfkfg, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / o;sf ljleGg lgsfon] lj/f]w u/] eg] rLg / kfls:tfgn] cfGtl/s dfldnf eGb} pQm sbdsf] kIfdf dt hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ;xof]uL sltko /fi6«n] s8f l6Kk0fL u/]sfn] efjL cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]uaf/] cGof]n pTkGg eP klg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 pQm sbdnfO{ afWotfsf ?kdf lnOlbg cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] ljleGg ldq/fi6«sf /fhb"t / bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ e]6]/ ;Demfpg] k|oTg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ldq/fi6«x?sf] rsf]{ :j/sf af/]df lh1f;f /fVbf k//fi6« k|jQmf b'uf{k|;fb e§/fO{n] ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u eGg'eof] /fd|f];“u s'/f a'emfPkl5 pgLx? dTy/ x'G5g r'k nfu]/ s/fpg 5f]l8lbof] eg] s/fO/xG5g . o:tf] xf]Og eg]/ k|ltjfb u/]kl5 r'k nfU5g .

x'g klg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] of] s;/tn] z'?df lgs} s8f ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] ef/t dTy/ x'b} uPsf] k|df0f ef/tLo /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n] a'waf/ a}+unf]/df lbg'ePsf] g]kfn;DaGwL l6Kk0fLn] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lsf cg';f/ d'vhL{n] eGg'ePsf] 5 –g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ c;/ u/] klg xfd|f] k/Dk/fut ;DaGw oyfjt /xg]5 . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLsf] ef/tLo pu|jfbL sDo"lgi6 ;+u7gx? dfcf]O:6 sDo"lgi6 ;]G6/ / lkk'N; jf/ u'|k;“u ;DaGw ePsfn] g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff l:ylt lalu|Pdf ef/tnfO{ klg r'gf}tL v8f x'g] wf/0ff d'vhL{sf] 5 .

pxf“n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ef/tsf] tkm{af6 pknAw x'g] ;xof]u oyfjt /xg] / To;df k'glj{rf/ gx'g];d]t atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL r'gf}ltsf sf/0f ef/t g]kfn gLltdf vf;} kl/jt{g ul/xfNg] l:yltdf 5}g . ptf cd]l/sf, a]nfotnufotsf /fi6« klg dfcf]jfbLsf] af]njfnf g]kfndf ga9f]; eGg] kIfdf g} /x]sf 5g\ .

pgLx? dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Vt lj/f]wdf 5g, t/ gful/s :jtGqtfsf] eg] kIdf 5g ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k|d'v ?kdf tL tLg /fi6«n] g} d'Vo ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . otf l5d]sL eg] bnfO{ nfdfsf sf7df8f}l:yt bzsf} cl3b]lvsf sfof{no aGb ul/g'nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] nufPsf] 7"nf] u'gsf ?kdf lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgn] ef/t;“usf] åGbsf sf/0f g]kfn;“u cfkm\gf] ;DaGw k|uf9 kfg{ rfx]sf] 5 . oL b'j} /fi6« zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] eg] kl5Nnf] ;do;Dd zfxL 3f]if0ffaf/] ;+s]t gkfPsfn] u'gf;f] u/]sf] x'g;Sg] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

otf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfn] ut ;fd]af/ sf7df8f}l:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{;“usf] e]6df ef/tLo ;xof]u hf/L /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h'g s'/fsf] k'li6 ub}{ ef/tLo /IffdGqL d'vhL{n] g]kfnsf ;gf] k|d'vn] ef/tsf ;]gf k|d'vnfO{ ;d]t kq k7fP/ ;xof]usf] cfu|x u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL r'gf}ltsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo g]kfnsf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ;dy{gdf b]lvPsf 5g eg] k|]; :jtGqtf, cGo gful/s tyf /fhgLlts :jtGqtf eg] lbOg'kg]{ c8fgdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ljz]if u/L tLglt/ 3/]sf] ef/tn] s] eG5 eGg] s'/fsf] cWofo sl/a sl/a clxn] cfP/ lsgf/f nfu]sf] 5 . oBlk ef/tsf jfdkGyL kf6L{x?n] km]a'|c/L @$ sf lbg gof“ lbNnLdf g]kfndf /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf nflu Ps ;Dd]ng ug]{ ePsf 5g eg] k|d'v ljkIfL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{lgs6 /fli6«o :jod;]js ;+3n] eg] >L % sf] sbdsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

æzfxL 3f]if0ff zflGt axfnLdf s]lGb|tÆ

sf7df8f} . jl/i7 clwjQmf tyf ;+ljwfgljb u0f]z/fh zdf{n] >L % af6 ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff d'n'sdf zflGt axfnL ug{, ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] dgf]an psf:g / ax'bnLo k|hftkGqk|ltsf] ckl/jt{gLo k|lta4tftkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 xfn} k|;fl/t Ps sfo{qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof] df};'kmsf] 3f]if0fdf ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lsf] ;§fdf csf]{ ljsNk gcfO{ o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pNn]v 5, of] /fd|f] ;+s]t xf] . zflGt ;'/Iffh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf >L % sf] dfq lrGtf x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnn] ;'/IffsdL{sf] dgf]an 36\g] s'g} klg s'/f ug'{ pko'Qm gx'g] atfpg'eof] . df};'kmsf] sbdaf6 cfd;xdltsf nflu jftfj/0f aGg ;S5 eGg] cfk'mnfO{ nfu]sf] / /fhgllts bnx?aLr c;xdlt x'g'kg]{ s'g} tfls{s sf/0f;d]t cfk'mn] gb]v]sf] atfp“b} zdf{n] /fhgLlts ;xdlt gePdf ToxL g} d'Vo afws aGg hfg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . zdf{n] ljutdf r'gfjåf/f cfPsf k|ltlglwx? h] h;/L cfPsf eP klg /fh;+:yfaf6 ;+;bLo pRrtd k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVb} ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] ckl/jt{gLo cf:yf k|s6 ePsf] 5 eGg'eof] . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] e"ldsf lgnlDat cj:yfdf 5 t/ To;sf] Dofb 5f]6\ofpg ;lsG5 xfn gh/aGbdf /x]sf /fhgLlts JolQmx?sf] e"ldsf ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+ljwfgsf] cg'zf;gdf a:g], ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ bnx? cfkm\gf] e"ldsfk|lt ;hu gxf]nfg\ eGg ;lsb}g eGg'eof] .

>L % af6 ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff tTsfnsf nflu clk|o / Ifl0fs ?kdf ;xg ufx|f]h:tf] eP klg cGttf]uTjf Joj:yfnfO{ k4ltdf rnfpg] xf] eg] s'g} g s'g} dfG5]sf] lg0ff{os km};nf g;xg] k/Dk/f sfod ePdf csNkgLo ;+s6df cfPsf] :ki6 ub}{ zdf{n] k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ df};'kmsf] e"ldsf ;xfos x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ;dfKt gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] >L % / /fhgLlts bnx?sf aLrsf] ;+s6nfO{ nDAofpg] rsf{pg] xf]Og, ;dfwfg s;/L ug]{ eGg] cj;/sf ?kdf lnPdf /fhgLlt gof“ cWofoaf6 z'? x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . clxn] /fhfgLlt1x?n] jf/ ls kf/ eGg] dgl:ylt 5f]8\g'k5{ clxn]sf] ;+s6 b]z / hgtfn] y]Ug ;Sg] ;fdYo{ 5}g, zdf{n] eGg'eof] cfly{s l:ylt, /fhgLlt1x?nfO{ jf/ ls kf/ hfg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .

of] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;/n / ;xh agfpg] bfloTj /fhfsf] dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlt1sf] dfq klg 5}g eGb} b'j} kIf / gful/s ;dfhsf] cfk;L ;xof]u h?/L /x]sf] zdf{n] pNn]v ug'{eof] . xfn ljsl;t 36gfqmd !& ;fnsf] h:t} xf] eGg] xNnf cfPsf]tkm{ O+lut ub}{ zdf{n] eGg'eof] >L % af6 ePsf] 3f]if0ffdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf, cf:yf / ljZjf; b;f{OPsf] kfOg' ;'vb s'/f xf] .

;]G6 d]l/h :s"nsf] :j0f{ jif{

sf7df8f} . g]kfndf dlxnfnfO{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf eO{ k|f/Deb]lv g} k|lti7f sdfp“b} cfPsf] ;]G6/d]l/h pRrdfWolds ljBfnon] o;};ftf :j0f{ jif{ cyf{t krf; jif{ k'/f ub}{5 .

;g\ !(%% sf] km]a'|c/L !% -kmfu'g $_ df tLg ljb]zL / b'O{ g]kfnL lzIfs Pj+d hDdf !% 5fqfnfO{ lnP/ kf6gs} Ps ;fgf] 3/df v'n]sf] ;]G6d]l/h xfO:s'n g} clxn] hfpnfv]nl:yt ## /f]kgL hUufdf ljljw ;'ljwf;DkGg ejgdf sl/a ;jf;o lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf Psxhf/ cf7;oeGbf a9L ljBfyL{;lxt ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;]G6d]l/h pRrdfWolds ljBfno xf] .

d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] pbokZrft u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbnfpg] p2]Zon] :jo >L % lqe'jgsf kfnfdf @))* ;fndf g]kfnL 5fqsf nflu ha ;]G6h]leo;{ xfO:s'n v'Nof] ta g]kfnL 5fqfnfO{ klg To;}vfnsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fOg'kg]{ cfjZostf cg'ej eof] . o;s} kl/0flt 7Ls rf/ jif{kl5 ;]G6d]l/h xfO:s'n v'n]sf] xf] .

lat]sf kf“r bsdf d'n'sn] lzIff If]qdf pNn]Vo pknlAw xfl;n ub}{ cfPcg'?k /fhwfgL;d]t ljleGg :yfgdf y'k|} ljBfno v'n]sf eP klg 5fqfsf] cu|0fL / k|ltli7t ;+:yfsf ?kdf ;]G6d]l/hsf] 5'§} e"ldsf /x+b}cfPsf] 5 . z'?sf jif{df l;lgo/ SoflDa|h, ;g !(&& b]lv P;Pn;L tx / ;g\ !((% b]lv sn]h:t/Lo bz hf]8 b'O{;Ddsf] k9fO ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ;]G6d]l/hsf xhf/f} pTkfbg oltv]/ bIf g]kfnL dlxnf hgzlQmsf ?kdf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

ljBfnosf] :j0f{ jif{el/ dgfOg] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn l;:6/ dfu{/]6 d]/Ln] cfk'mx?n] ;+VofTdseGbf u'0ffTds lzIff / bIf dlxnfzlQm pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

cfufdL gof“ ;];g;“u} :j0f{ jif{ pb\3f6g ;df/f]x, k"j{ljBfyL{ ldng ;df/f]xnufot jif}{el/h:tf] ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

:juL{o >L a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ tyf jt{dfg >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn nufot /fhkl/jfsf/ w]/} ;b:on] ;]G6d]l/hdf cWoog u/]sf] pNn]vgLo 5 . xfn sIff ! b]lv !@ ;Dd k9fO{ eO/x]sf] ;]G6d]l/hdf sn]h:t/Lo k9fOdf dfgljsL, lj1fg tyf jfl0fHo tLgj6} ;+sfosf] cWoog ;~rflnt 5 eg] s}of} g]kfnL ljBfnosf t'ngfdf dfl;s lzIff z'Ns w]/} sd 5 . xfn ! b]lv & sIffsf nflu ;ft;o ?lkof“ * b]lv !) sIffsf nflu gf} ;o ?lkof“ / sn]h:t/sf] !! / !@ sIffsf nflu Psxhf/ kf“r;o ?lkof“ dfl;s z'Ns ljBfnon] lng] u/]sf] 5 . c+u|]hL lzIffk|lt a9\bf] cfsif{0f / nf]slk|otf lj:tf/;“u} ;}G6d]l/hn] @@ jif{cl3 kf]v/fdf / !$ jif{cl3 uf]/vfdf cfkm\gf] ljBfno lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] cfkm\g} cfly{s ;|f]tdf emlD;v]ndf ! b]lv % sIff;Ddsf] d]/Ljf8{ :s'n ;g !(*^ df / ! b]lv !) sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] d]/Ljf8P xfO:s'n n'e'df ;g !((& df :yfkgf u/L g]kfnL dfWodaf6} k9fO ;~rfng ul//x]sf] s'/f klg lk|lG;kn d]/Ln] pNn]v ug'{eof] . 

Press Release/Conference on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee

"This year is a very special one for us, the family of St. Mary's. It is our golded jubilee year. After St. Xavier's was successfully established on the invitation by His Majesty's Government in 1951 to give quality education to boys, the country felt an acute need to provde an equally good school for girls' . The invitation was extended to us to begin the school here in Nepal. After a number of visits to Nepal and negotiations with the Education Ministyr, St.Mary's school rang its first bell on 15th febryary 1955.

This institution is open to girsl of all communities, irrespective of status, caste, crecd and religion. The school imparts not only academic education to girls. but also helps them to form an integrated personality by developing in them a strong character, love of truth, respect, loyalty a sense of justice and the necessity for hard work. Value education taught to all students aims at inculcating in them ritht values and attitudes to puruc fullness of life.

We are proud to have completed 50 years of service to God and th the people of Nepal Began With a handful of students, today the school has become a haven for about 1850 students from grade one to twelve. The School follows the curriculum set for SLC and for +2 by the Education Ministry. In all our educational activities and programmes we keep in mind two major goals- educational excellence and refinement of oneself for service, whice explains the motto or our school, For knowledge and Virtue. We encourage all our students to develop their full potential for leadership through various co curricular activites.

It is a matter of pride to look back and see the thousands of students doing well in life. very many of them Playing leadership roles in Nepal and outside Nepal. Over the years St. Mariy's has branched out to Pokhra Gorkha, Jamshikhel and Lubhu, The two schools, Lubhu and jamshikel were first started as non formal education centres for the socially and economically marginalized. Both are now formal education centres finaneed and supported by St. Mary's Educational Society. The existence of these two schools with a strength of 550 students is entirely due to the large heartedness of our students, Parents, ex students and friends. We encourage our students and parents to grow in conscicntiousness of their responsibility towards the local community, to the less privileged and thd marginalized. It is culmination of our school motto. true knowledge leading them to become women of service.

Jubilee is a time of thanksgiving. It is a time to express our gratitude to God for His numberless blessings. We have grown not physically and structurally but also in the trust among parents. St. Mary's is built on the trust of parents. for they entrust us their daughters to be formed into beautiful and responsible young citizens. His Majesty's Government, especially the Education Ministry had been always supportive, Cooperative and appreciative of our endeavours to take root and flouris in Nepal's Soil. It's a time we gratefully remember all our friends who stood by in thick and thin, It is also a time to bring the past and present togehter to look ahead into the future with a spirit of celebration.

Tentative dates for various events:

15th may Inaugural function

26th November Ex students meet

27th November Closing function."

Principal

St. Mary's High School

Nepal: Beginning of a New Era

By B. R. Giri, U.K

(B. R. Giri, has an MA in International Relations and Developmental Studies from the University of Amsterdam. He is working on his Ph.D.from London. He is also a founder of Sathi Foundation). A new chapter in Nepal's history entered on 1st of February, 2005. King Gyanendra initiated this history by sacking unproductive Sher Bahadur Deuba led coalition government, declaring state of emergency, and most of all by forming the cabinet under his direct supervision. This has meant that "many basic rights have been suspended, including freedom of assembly, the right to privacy and the right against preventative detention." As expected, King Gyanendra's "moves have been criticised by the UN,the US, the UK, India and rights groups" and he has defended by saying 'he had to act as the government failed to protect Nepal from the Maoists.' Whether one likes this King or not, Nepal was in terrible mess and he took the boldest step to hopefully sort things out. Unfortunately, for a small and dependent country, even a minor political development gives the biggest excuse to opportunist leaders of especially India, and the US to squeeze Nepal in whatever ways they want. They are arguing about 'restoring democratic norms,' but who will believe that the leaders of these countries are really interested in a genuine democracy in Nepal? For instance, think carefully about Bhutan, Saudi Arabia, and even Iraq.

          Surprisingly, our Westernised Nepalese from the US are running after the banner of 'liberal democracy', in the UK 'ideals of democracy' and in Benelux 'people's democracy'. It is mind-blowing to hear such dry rhetoric, especially of those who have little concern/respect for their ancestral culture, country, and those unable to come out of their little selfish world to actually do something for millions of people suffering in Nepal. I feel sorry to remind their ignorance that 90 percent of Nepalese live in rural areas, and over 60 percent are totally illiterate, these people are suffering from food shortages and violent Maoist atrocities; they are abandoned by political leaders who won elections through gangs and thugs, and as they struggle for daily survival rural Nepalese know absolutely nothing about democracy. Of course, benefits have gained in the past 15 years of multiparty democraZy (or democracy?) by Nepal's urbanites, media outlets, political leaders, state bureaucrats, and Maoist extremists. Today, King Gyanendra's state of emergency first and foremost has curtailed those who were dancing in Western lifestyle in urban centres.

Everyone expected that Nepal needed a change because 13 prime ministers in 15 years is really too much any decent person. And on 1st of February, 2005, King Gyanendra took the biggest gamble in his life saying that he will quell eight year old reckless violence, rampant corruption, and fight mass poverty in rural Nepal. These are undoubtedly the most pressing problems in the country, but will he be able to fulfil these troubles largely accumulated over the past 15
years of misrules? Days ahead are bumpy for King Gyanendra even though external criticism will fade away in due time. He has to be able to fight all sides, including the redundant political parties and their militant student organizations. There are specifically three areas that are likely to determine the success (or vice-versa) of King Gyanendra's new chapter in Nepalese history.

Rampant corruption and dishonesty at all levels of state bureaucracy means that King Gyanendra faces a serious challenge in managing state functionaries. It has become apparent that Nepalese bureaucrats have no interests in serving their own country. As Maoist violence looms, most of them have engaged in either amassing state wealth to buy secure complexes in urban centres or to send their families to Western countries. At least in one case known to most Nepalese living in Europe, a junior bureaucrat has managed to send a whole community to European countries. The story of Nepal police, accepted globally as the most corrupt state body of Nepal, runs almost parallel with Maoist extortionists. For example, is it possible to believe that a simple police inspector is able to build an 18 bed-room complex next to Kathmandu's international airport? To fight corruption effectively, King Gyanendra should give sweeping power to the corruption watch-dog body, Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) so that it can immediately bring all those corrupt bureaucrats and leaders, including those like Girija Koirala who think they are above the law to justice. The effective functioning of CIAA is not only an imperative to tackle corruption, but also to raise revenues to deal with the problems of poverty, and Maoist atrocities.

 Secondly, King Gyanendra should start a genuine land and income redistribution system so that 90 percent of subsistent Nepalese are able to receive relatively fair share of national properties. A special agenda must be set for the lowest castes, women and indigenous people. Obviously he has to learn from the failure of his father's much talked about land reform program in the 1960s. It is impossible to disagree that widespread poverty and general abandonment of rural population led to the current truculent situation in Nepal.

 So, only the combination of pro-poor policies and vigorous offensive against Maoist rebels is likely to bring long-term peace and stability in the country. For now, without peace and stability, it makes little sense to dream about 'democracy' albeit its necessity. Thirdly, Nepal has skyrocketing unemployment rate (47 percent by some estimates), which is not reflected in official statistics at all. While sons and daughters of poor villagers are dying for nothing, Nepal's rebels are the ones taking undue advantage of mass unemployment. At present, prospect for employment generating activities looks grim. King Gyanendra must speed up recent progress made in overseas contract work by introducing concrete guidelines for employment agencies. Priority should be given to young people who are genuinely escaping from Maoist threats and those surrendered Maoistrebels whose lives are in danger. The concern here is not simply finding a job for idle youth, but Nepal is dependent on remittances (up to 100 billion Nepalese rupees in a year) from foreign countries, which cannot be underestimated, especially at this troubled hour. Nonetheless, seeking jobs abroad is only a short-term solution for a limited number of people. The real urgency of seeking alternative employment domestically must also be pursued simultaneously. Democracy, whatever it means, is essential in the long run, but without peace, it cannot flourish for the benefit of majority of Nepalese. And peace is impossible without a stable government, who is committed to tackle the unimaginable mess hoarded in the last 15 years. Now, all eyes are on King Gyanendra, who has taken the biggest gamble. Success is the only option he has got. We shall wait and see whether he will accomplish his commitments in the next three years.