dGqLx?sf] 6'¨f] nfUb}5, d"No 36]sf]df ;j{q v'zL, zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf qmlds ;'wf/, e|i6frf/L sf]xL e"ldut sf]xL km/f/÷dfcf]jfbLn] wDsL lb+bf klg hgtf ;8sdf, /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;j{q :jfut, zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 x/ If]qdf ;'wf/sf ;+s]t
>L % af6 8f= t'N;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lji6nfO{ pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm

/fdk|;fb vgfn

sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;L @)^! ;fn df3 @) ut] df};'kmsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/aS;]sf] dGqLkl/ifbdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf] pkfWoIfx? yk ul/aS;L lghx?sf] sfo{ ljefhg ;d]t ul/aS;]sf] s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;Djfb ;lrjfnoåf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

h;cg';f/ 8f= >L t'N;L lu/LnfO{ sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf, hn;|f]t, e"ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f / lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno ;d]t x]g]]{ u/L / >L sLlt{lglw lji6nfO{ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f / :jf:Yo dGqfno x]g]{ ul/ >L % af6 pkfWoIf tf]sL aS;]sf] 5 .

8f= lu/L / lji6 b'j} hgfnfO{ >L % af6 /fhb/af/df ;f]daf/g} cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf kb tyf uf]klgotfsf] ;ky u/fOaS:of] .

:d/0f /xf]; 8f= t'N;L lu/L e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL klg x'g'x'G5 eg] /fhgLlt / s'6gLltdf klg TolQs} vlKk; dflgg'x'G5 . csf{ pkfWoIf lji6 klg e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . o;cl3 3f]lift dGqLd08ndf ;dfj]z sltko JolQmx?sf] af/]df 6Lsf l6Kk0fL / xfO6sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ cfnf]rgf ;'Gg' k/] klg pkfWoIf lgo'Qm b'j} xl:tsf] pkl:yltn] ;/sf/nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] / lj/f]wLx?sf] :j/ klg w]/} dTy/ x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy ;fy} dGqL d08ndf nlug] cGo JolQmx?sf] ;"lr klg /fhb/af/df tof/ x'+b} u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ca lj:tf/ x'g] dGqL d08nsf jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf s'zn 9Ën] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg], of]Uo, cg'ejL JolQmx? kg]{ul/ tof/L ul//lxPsf] a'lemG5 .

/fhf :jods} cWoIftfdf ag]sf] dGqL kl/ifb ePsf]n] dGqL kl/ifbdf n}hfg] JolQmx?sf] 5gf}6 klg ToxL cg'?k ug'{kg]{, ;DalGwt If]qsf], ;lhnf];“u dGqfno rnfpg ;Sg] /fhfsf] ;lbR5f adf]lhd sfd u/]/ glthf b]vfpg ;Sg], prfO{ ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq dGqLd08ndf ;dfj]z ug{ a'l4hLjLx?b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd ;a}n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o; a]nfdf JolQm 5gf}6 /fd|f] geP To;n] /fhf / ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ kmfObf gk'Ug] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofgfslif{t ul/Psf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 /fhfsf] lgb]{zgdf 36fOPsf] 5 . dl§t]ndf k|ltln6/ b'O{ ?lkof“ / Uof;df k|lt l;ln08/ krf; ?lkof“ 36fOP kl5 /fhf / /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;j{q k|z+;f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . l8hndf klg k'g{ljrf/ x'"b}5 . o;n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f b]lv ;a}nfO{ 7'nf] /fxt dxz'; ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr zfxL cfof]u aGb}5 . zfxL cfof]un] e|i6frf/Lsf] kftf s:g] ePsf] 5 . of] va/n] cflQPsf e|i6x? sf]xL e"ldut x'g yfn]sf 5g eg] ;'hftf sf]O/fnf ;lxtsf s]xL e|i6x? e]if abn]/ ef/ttkm{ efu]sf 5g . ca e|i6frf/Lx?sf] bf]xf]nf] sfl9g] ePsf] 5 eg] e|i6frf/ ul/ cfh{g ul/Psf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f u/]/} 5fl8g] /fhfsf] c7f]6sf] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} sb/ ul/Psf] 5 .

ptf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf l9nf;'l:t sd x'g yfn]sf 5g\, ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ hg;Dks{ x'g] sfof{nodf t}gfy ul/ cg'udg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ynf]d} e|i6frf/ ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ g}l;ot tyf sfjf{xL ug{ yfn]kl5 hgtfsf sfd l56f] 5l/tf] x'g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] 3'; lng] lbg], clgoldttf ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df lgs} sdL cfPsf] 5 . x/ If]qdf zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5 ;'wf/sf ;+s]tx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ /fhfsf] zf;g :j0fL{d x'g] s'/fdf hgtf cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLn] b]z}el/ gfsfaGbL / oftfoft aGbsf gfddf hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg], cj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{ b':;fx; u/] klg ;]gf, hgkb / ;z:q k|x/L ;a}sf] kxndf pgLx?sf] if8oGq ljkmn aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{n] cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] afhL 7f]s]/, :sl6{Ë u/]/ klg cfjfudg ;'rf? agfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . cft+ssf/Lx?sf] gfsfaGbL / aGbL ljkmn aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf c;/ z'Go 5 t/ klg /fhwfgL aflx/ pgLx?n] s]xL cj/f]w k'¥ofP/ hglj/f]wL sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ .

zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft b]zsf] k"j{ d]lr b]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g, zflGtsf] sfdgf, åGbsf] lj/f]w ub}{ h'n'z ;ef e}/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] sbd afWofTds sbd, b]z / hgtf k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sbd eGb} a'l4hLjL b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd ;a}n] :jfut ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cem /fd|f of]Uo dfG5] dGqL d08ndf ;dfj]z ul/ zflGtsf] nflu k|of; ub}{ /fhf cem cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ / /fhfnfO{ o;/L cuf8L a9\bf hg ;xof]u k|fKt x'g], ljb]zL lj/f]wsf :j/ aGb x'"b} hfg] cj:yf b]lvG5 . kfls:tfgsf] 36gf klg xfd|f nflu cg's/0fLo pbfx/0f x'g ;S5 .

;]gfåf/f sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfn] df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft\ @! ut] ;]gfsf tn b]lv dfly;Dd sfo{/t ;a} /fi6«;]jsx?nfO{ lbg'ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ clxn] ;]gfleq k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|wfg;]gfkltsf] lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog x'g yfn]sf] 5 . df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft\ clxn] ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf hgkb k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df hgtfsf sfd l56f] 5l/tf] eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . l9nf ;':tL ug]{, hgtfnfO{

b'Mv lbg], 3'; vfg]x? o:tf] 6f]nLaf6 sf/jfxLdf ;d]t kg{ yfn]kl5 hgtfx? cToGt v'zL b]lvG5g . o;}aLr …dflyaf6 cfPsf] lgb]{zgÚ adf]lhd zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klZrdf~rn k[tgfn] kf]v/fl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hgtfsf] sfd uDeL/ eP/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ug'{ / u/fpg' eGg] cfb]z cg';f/ d}n] sfd ;'? u/]sf] 5', zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf klZrdf~rn k[tgfsf k[tgfklt k|sfzaxfb'/ a:gt]n] eGg'eof] hgtfsf] sfd ug]{ s;d vfP/ hflu/ vfPsfn] To;}cg';f/ sfd ug'{k5{ . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 kf]v/fl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg yfNg'ePsf k[tgfklt a:gt] ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] d+unaf/af6} cg'udg tyf 58\s] hf“r klg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . laxfg r]tfjgL lbPkl5 lbp“;f] sl/a @ ah] If]qLo k|zf;s sfkm\n] km]l/ c:ktfn hfg'ePsf] lyof] ;f] qmddf pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf sfof{no ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] / k'/f ;do;Dd sfd gu/]df s8f sf/jfxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] efjgfcg';f/ sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5' sfkm\n]n] eGg'eof] .

/fgL, ltd|f] bL3f{o" xf];\

sf7df8f} . >L % a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf] %% cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;j /fi6«JofkL ?kdf eJo tl/sfn] ;DkGg ul/g nfu]sf] 5 . z'e hGdf]T;j eJo ?kdf dgfpg ljleGg ;ldltx?n] z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lgikIf /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;d:t kl/jf/ >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHo nIdL b]jL zfx ;/sf/sf] bL3f{o", ;':jf:Yo Pj+ ;'sLlt{sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 .

>L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] ;+lIfKt hLjgL o:tf] 5M–

z'ehGdM– >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] z'ehGd :j= /yL s]Gb| zDz]/ h=a=/f0ff tyf :j= >LdtL >L/fHonIdL /f0ffsf ;'k'qLsf ?kdf @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] -;g\ !(%! k]ma'|c/L !* tf/Lv_sf lbg sf7df8f}df ePsf] xf] .

lzIffM– df};'kmaf6 ef/tsf] v;f{Ël:yt ;]06 x]n]G; sGe]06 tyf nlntk'/sf] ;]06 d]l/h :s'ndf k|f/lDes lzIff / sf7df8f}l:yt snflgwL ;+uLt dxfljBfnoaf6 ;+uLtdf k|df0fkq xfl;n ul/aS;]sf] 5 . z'eljjfxM– >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf ;fy df};'kmsf] z'eljjfx @)@& ;fn j}zfv !( ut] -;g\ !(&) d] @ tf/Lv_ zlgjf/sf lbg sf7df8f}df ;';DkGg ePsf] xf] . df};'kmx?sf ;'k'q >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j / ;'k'qL, >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL l;+x xf]OalS;G5 . k[y'nfwLz 3f]if0ffM >L % a8fdxf/fgL @)%* ;fn c;f]h % ut] -;g\ @))! ;]K6]Da/ @! tf/Lv_ z'qmaf/sf lbg g]kfn clw/fHosf k[y'nfwLz 3f]lift xf]OaS:of] . cWoIftf u|x0fM– df};'kmaf6 kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] cWoIftf u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ljb]z e|d0fM– >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ul/aS;]sf k|foM ;a} ljb]z e|d0fx?df df};'km ;l/s xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . dfgkb\jLx?M >L % a8fdxf/fgL ljleGg dfgkb\jLx?af6 lje'lift xf]OaS;G5M @)^! cf]hl:j/fhGo, @)%* jL/]Gb| P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs, @)%* g]kfn k|tfk efis/, @)%^ ljlzi6 ;]jf kbs, @)%% Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoft lqzlQm k§, @)%$ u2L cf/f]x0fsf] /ht dxf]T;j kbs, lj=;+= @)@*–lj=;+= @)%#, @)$$ t];|f] ;fs{ lzv/ :d[lt kbs, @)#( jfGbf b] bfdf b] O;fj]n nf Softf]lnsf, :k]g, @)#( u|of08 qm; ckm b g];gn c8{/ ckm d]l/6, k|mfG;, @)#% gfO6 u|of08 s8{g ckm b df]i6 PShN6]8 c8{/ ckm b JxfO6 Plnkm]06, yfONof08, @)#! ;'k|l;4 k|an uf]/vf blIf0f afx', @)#! z'e/fHofleif]s kbs, @)@& ljz]if ;]jf kbs . ;f]vM df};'km ;+uLt / k'ik ;hfj6df ;f]v /flvaS;G5 . -gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/, sf7df8f}, g]kfn ._

e|i6x? e]if abNb} efUg yfn]

sf7df8f} . zfxL cfof]u agfP/ / clVtof/nfO{ ;an agfP/ e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ / pgLx?sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff /fhfn] u/]kl5 cQflnPsf e|i6x? sf]xL e'ldut ePsf 5g\ eg] sf]xL e]if abn]/ ef/ttkm{ km/f/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tafx]s cGo b]z hf“bf ljdfg:yn k|of]u ug'{kg]{ / Toxf“ ;'/IffsdL{x? ;t{s /flvPsfn] e|i6x?n] aflx/ b]z hfg cf“6 gu/]tf klg ef/ttkm{ s'n]nd 7f]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsL 5f]/L ;'hftf sf]O/fnf -hf]:6_ g]kfnaf6 km/f/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/Lx?dfly s8f sf/jfxL ug{] 5gs kfPkl5 pxf“ u'Kt e]ifdf ef/t k'Ug'ePsf] s'/f ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

P;f]l;P6]8 k|]; -PkL_ 6]lnlehg Go"hsf] j]a;fO8sf cg';f/ ;'hftf efu]/ ef/t k'u]sf] k'li6 ub}{ To;/L efu]/ gof“lbNnL k'u]sf s]xL g]tfn] ef/tsf g]tf;“u u'xf/ dfUg yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf 5g\ . lj=;+= @)$^ sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 k6s k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf 3/d} gh/aGb ul/g'ePkl5 pxf“sL 5f]/L ;'hftf tgfju|:t x'g'ePsf] s'/f sf]O/fnf kl/jf/lgs6 ;'qn] hgfPsf] 5 . nfp8f, wldhfsf08nufot s}og cfly{s clgoldttf / clVtof/ b'?kof]usf 36gfdf d'l5Pkl5 sf]O/fnf lktf k'qL ljjfbdf kg'{ePsf] xf] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufotsf s}og g]tflj?4 e|i6frf/af/] 5fglag ug{ yfn]kl5 kf6L{ k+lQmleq vNanL dlRrPsf] lyof] .

lgs6 eljiod} e|i6frf/lj?4 5fglag ug{ pRr:t/Lo zfxL cfof]u aGg] va/ k|sflzt ePkl5 ;'hftf km/f/ ePsf] s'/f sf]O/fnflgs6 ;'qn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr, clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg]n] To;/L efu]/ ljb]z hfg]x?sf] cleof]u k|dfl0ft ePdf kqfrf/ u/]/ ;'k'b{uLsf] dfu ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . z}nhfsf cnfjf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, Pdfn] / cGo s]xL bnsf e|i6 g]tfx? b]lv lnP/ af/Daf/ /fhfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] jsfnt u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l/emfpg] /fi6«3ftL g]tfx?;d]t y'k|} ef/t knfog ePsf 5g\ .

/fhfnfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g <

sf7df8f} . >L % af6 df3 !( ut] ul/aS;]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?sf] lqmofsnfk s] s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f /fhfnfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g < pgLx?n] ;fd'lxs a}7sdf Pp6f lg0f{o ug]{ t/ k5f8L sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf g]tfx?nfO{ s] e}/x]sf] 5 ;f] af/] l/kf]l6{ª ug]{, pgLx?nfO{ ck|ToIf ?kdf ;3fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

clxn] w]/} h;f] dGqfnosf ;lrjx? hf] g]tfx?sf] km]/f] ;dfP/ cfsif{s dGqfnox? kfPsf lyP pgLx?g} 5g\ . ;x–;lrjaf6 ;lrjdf jl/i7tfqmd ldr]/ nluPsfx?, dGqfnodf cyf]{kfh{g ug{sf nflu dGqLsf] lglxt :jfy{ cg';f/ tflgPsfx?, e|i6x?sf] afx'Notf 5, dGqfnodf eg] sltko OdfGbf/ ;lrjx? sfd} gePsf 7fp“ / dGqfnox?df yGsfOPsf 5g\ . zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft\ ca dGqfnosf ;lrjx? tTsfn x]/km]/ ug'{kg]{, e|i6 ;lrj elg lrlgPsfx?nfO{ yGsf] nufpg' kg]{, OdfGbf/, st{Jolgi6 ;lrjx?nfO{ sfod /fVg'kg]{, sfo{ Ifdtf x]/]/ dGqfnox?df ;?jf ug'{kg]{, k|zf;lgs lgsfox? leq} cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . …gof“ af]Qndf k'/fgf] /S;LÚ eg]em} ;a}nfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ Jojxf/df km/s b]vfpg ufx|f] x'G5 . /fhfsf] olt /fd|f], ;fxl;s sbdnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?sf] klg 7"nf] xft x'g] ePsf]n] sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf rDrf ;lrjx?nfO{ tx nufp“b} ;?jf, Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPdf /fd|f] x'GYof] ls † /fhf / dGqLx?sf] tTsfn Wofg cfsif{0f x'g' h?/L 5 .

dlgiffåf/f zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut

sf7df8f} . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pj+ jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsL gfltgL tyf sf+u|];L g]tf k|sfz sf]O/fnfsL ;'k'qL rlr{t cleg]qL dlgiff sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf xh'/a'af lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf gh/aGbdf ePklg, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf ef/tlt/ s'n]nfd 7f]s]/ efu]tfklg, s}of}+ sf+u|];Lx?sf] ?jfaf;L eP klg /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sL 5g\ . >L % af6 xfn} rflnaS;]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbd lgs} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] / o;n] g]kfnnfO{ zflGt / k|hftGqtkm{ 8f]xf]¥ofpg] ljZjf; k|Voft rnlrq cleg]qL dlgiff sf]O/fnfn] JoQm u/]sL 5g\ .

ef/tLo rnlrq pBf]udf lgs} /fd|f] :yfg hdfpg ;kmn g]kfnL cleg]qL sf]O/fnfn] >L % af6 cfufdL tLg jif{df zflGtsf] k'gM:yfkgf u/L lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg aS; ePsf] arga4tfsf] :jfut ul/g\ . ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWod OlG8of6fOD; Go"h g]6js{;“u s'/f ub}{ pgn] :jtGq tyf lgikIf lgjf{rg geP g]kfndf k|hftGq km:6fpg g;Sg] / zflGt / ;'Joj:yf sfod ePdf dfq lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ul/g\ . ;f] ;~rf/dfWodsf] j]a;fO6sf cg';f/, ;'>L sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL hgtf s;}n] s]xL u/f]; eGg] rfxgf ul//x]sf a]nf >L % af6 of] lg0ff{os sbd rflnaS;]sf] atfp“b} >L % sf] of] lg0f{oaf6 g]kfnL hgtf xlif{t /x]sf] klg pNn]v ul/g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks :j= ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsL gfltgL tyf k|sfz sf]O/fnfsL ;'k'qL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s cj:yf lbg k|ltlbg v:sb} uPsf] / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefj cg'ej eO/x]sf] ;dodf /fhfn] ljleGg /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ af/Daf/ Psh'6 x'g cfJxfg ul/aS;]sf] eP klg To:tf] ;f}xfb|tfsf] :yfkgf x'g g;Sg' b'Mvk"0f{ /x]sf] atfOg\ .

æe|i6frf/Lx? xf] † /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g gu/Æ

sf7df8f} . >L % af6 df3 !( ut] aS;]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 cToGt pT;flxt 5g g]kfnL hgtf . ;a}n] /fhfsf] #! ldg]6 nfdf] ;Daf]wg z'? b]lv clGtd;Dd slx+ st} vf]+6 nufpt g;lsg], cToGt ;fGble{s, hgefjgf cg'?k ePsf] atfp“b} 5g .

t/ lj:tf/} cfP/ s]xL e|i6frf/Lx?, s]xL uGxfPsf sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf kfNt'x? / /fi6« vf]qmf] agfpg]x?n] ;d]t zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g u/]/ cfk'mx? a"Rg], ;kmfO{ kfpg] ;kgf b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . oL e|i6x?sf] s'6gLlts rfn a'em]/ ;Rrf /fhfjfbL, ;Rrf /fi6«jfbL, ;Rrf k|hftGqk|]dLx?n] eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . æe|i6frf/Lx? xf] † b]z / hgtfsf gfddf, k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbb}+ sf+u|];, Pdfn] / cGo :jfyL{ bnx?sf] kfNt' ag]/ a|Dxn'6 ug]{x? xf], va/bf/ ltdLx?n] /fhfsf] ;xL sbdnfO{ P]ltxfl;s zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ pN6f] la6'nf] agfpg] b':;fx; gu/, ltdL h:tf e|i6x?n] /fhf / /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;dy{g u¥of}{ eg] To;n] hgtfsf] efjgfdf rf]6 k'U5, zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cjd'Nog x'G5 t;y{ /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;dy{g gu/, a? ltdLx? l5§} h]n hfgsf nflu tof/L ub}{ u/Æ .

/fhf / ;/sf/df a:g] dGqLx?n] klg l7s a]l7s 5'6\ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . ljho uR5]bf/x? h:tf e|i6x?n] /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] ;'Gbf hgtf cfZro{rlst 5g\ . Pp6f ljho uR5]bf/ dfq xf]Og c? y'k|} o:tf ljho uR5]bf/x? 5g hf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g u/]/ cfk'mx? a"Rg, sfn sf]7/L hfg gk/f]; eg]/ w'k xfNb}5g, o:tf e|i6x?af6 /fhf / dGqLx? lgs} ;fjwfg x'g'k5{ . df3 !* ut];Dd ;+ljwfg ;efsf] /6 nufP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] efiff af]Ng], dfcf]jfbLsf] kIf kf]if0f ug]{ 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft h:tf af}l4s hutsf gfddf /fi6«sf sn+sx? cfh zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gd b]lvg'n] pgLx?sf] w/ftn b]lv ;a} s'/f :ki6 x'G5 .

clxn] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5, w]/} eGbf w]/} e|i6x?, w]/} eGbf w]/} df3 !( ut] cuf8L /fhfsf] lj/f]w ug]{x?, ;+ljwfg ;ef / k|r08kysf] JofVof ug]{x?, dfcf]jfbLsf] tfj]bf/L ug]{x?, :jfyL{ 5]kf/]x? /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g u/]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;4 ug{ p4t 5g\ . sltkon] dGqL k8\sfpg] bfpdf 5g t sltkon] cfk'mx? aGg nfu]sf] zfxL cfof]u / clVtof/sf] sfjf{xLaf6 a"Rg cg]sf}+ hfnem]n ub}{5g, o:tf tTjaf6 /fhf ;ts{ x'g'k5{ eGg] ;a}sf] cfu|x 5 .

d';/{km eGg'x'G5

sf7df8f} . kfls:tfgsf /fi6«klt k/j]h d';/{kmn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g
-;fs{_ sf] s'g} Pp6f ;b:on] pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] eGb}df cjb]lv lzv/ ;Dd]ng :ylut ug{ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] e|d0fdf /xg'ePsL >Ln+sfnL /fi6«klt rlGb|sf s'df/ft'+uf;“usf] Ps ;+o'Qm kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fi6«klt d';/{kmn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] O:nfdfjfbaf6 /f]o6;{n] a'waf/ hgfPsf] 5 . Pp6f pkl:yt x'g rfxb}g eg] To;nfO{ 5f]8Llbpm", pkl:yt x'g ;Sg]hlt pkl:yt x'g'k5{ /fi6«klt d';/{kmn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fs{ a8fkqdf eg] s'g} Ps ;b:o /fi6«n] pkl:yltsf nflu c;dy{tf k|s6 u/]df lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'g g;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 .

/fhfaf6} ca ;fs{sf] g]t[Tj x'g]

sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 ca gof“ ltlydf x'g] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] t]x|f} lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ cfk'm ;jf/L x'g] x's'd ePsf] 5 . ;fs{sf jt{dfg cWoIf kfls:tfgsf k|wfgdGqL ;f}st clhh;“u d+unaf/ 6]lnkmf]g s'/fsfgL ub}{ >L % af6 ;f] s'/f x's'd ePsf] sf7df8f}l:yt kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . df};'kmaf6 s'/fsfgLdf :ylut t]x|f} ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ltly to ug{ kfls:tfgnfO{ ;kmntf ldNg] ljZjf;;d]t JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL clhhn] o;cl3 df3 @$ / @% ut]sf nflu a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf to ePsf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng :ylut ePsf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df >L % / kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLaLr b'O{ b]zaLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGwsf af/]df ;d]t s'/fsfgLePsf] b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL clhhn] g]kfndf xfn} ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ cfGtl/s dfldnfsf ?kdf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] atfp“b} cfkm\gf] b]z s'g} klg /fi6«sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cx:tIf]ksf] l;4fGtdf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;f] cj;/df g]kfnsf] Pstf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«o cv08tf / /fhgLlts :jtGqtfk|lt kfls:tfgsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g /xg] jrga4tf;d]t JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLn] s'/fsfgLdf g]kfnsf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ >L % / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;kmntf ldNg] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ cfkm\gf] b]z o;sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] ;d]t hgfp lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} kfls:tfgL ljb]z dGqfnosf tkm{af6 kfls:tfgL b'tfjf;åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] csf]{ cnUu} jQmJodf klg g]kfnsf] 36gfnfO{ cfGtl/s dfldnfsf] ;+1f lbb} kfls:tfgn] g]kfnnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhfsf] sbdsf] htftt} ;dy{g, b]z}el/ bLkfjnL, h'n'z / ;ef, lj/f]wLx? lhNn † 

sf7df8f} . !# jif{;Dd /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf :jfyL{ g]tfx?sf] r/d s'zf;gsf sf/0f lklN;Psf hgtfx? df3 !( ut] /fhfaf6 ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft v';L dfq ePsf 5}gg, dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfg]{ wDsL lb+bf klg Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L clxn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, kf6L{sf OdfGbf/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? lhNnf lhNnfdf 86]/ bLkfjnL ug]{, zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf :jfut h'n'z, ;ef ug]{, ljljw sfo{qmd ug]{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf] ;'b'/ klZrd dxfsfnL b]lv k"j{df d]rL;Dd x/]s zx/, lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / slx+ t ufp“ ufp“df ;d]t lj/f]wLx?sf] j]jf:tf ub}{ :jt:k'm{t ?kdf hgtfn] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g ub}{ bLkfjnL, h'n'z / ;ef Pj+ ljrf/uf]i7Lx? ul//x]sf ;dfrf/ k|fKt e}/x]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf a:g] x'g of /fhwfgL aflx/ lhNnfdf a:g] x'g cyjf ljb]zdf a:g] lsg gxf]pg, a'l4hLjL, s'6gLlts JolQmTjx?, /fhgLlts JolQmTjx?, :jtGq b]lv kf6L{d} /x]sf jl/i7 JolQmx?;Ddn] klg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf jQmJo lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk||kf, ;b\efjgf b]lv lnP/ cGo kf6L{sf lzif{:y g]tf b]lv sfo{stf{;Dd klg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gsf] nx/ z'? ePsf] 5 eg] b]zsf] a|Dxn'6 ug]{ e|i6 / sdfpg kNs]sf g]tf afx]s OdfGbf/ g]tf sfo{stf{ klg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf kIfdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

æclt ePsf] lyof], clxn] plDnof]Æ eGb} g]tf / k"j{ ;Qf?9 bnx? k|lt cfqmf]z kf]Vg]sf] ;+Vof sd 5}g .

æ/fhf s'g} xfntdf k5f8L kmls{g' x'Gg, df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff cg';f/ b[9 eP/ cuf8L a9\g' k5{, b]zsf] nflu s]]xL ug}{ k5{, xfdL /fhfsf] ;fydf 5f}+, ca h;/L x'G5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df NofO{ zflGt jxfn ug'{ k5{Æ eGg]x? pRr b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f ;Dd k|foM ;a} 5g\ .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 zfxL 3f]if0fdfkm{t /fi6«, hgtf / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ul/aS;]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k"j{dGqL, k"j{;f+;b tyf cGo jl/i7 JolQmTjx? u/L @) hgfn] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'gMk|flKtkl5 ;Qf ;~rfngsf] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf s]xL bnsf] /fhgLlt / zf;g ;~rfngsf q'l6k"0f{ z}nLsf sf/0f /fHo, ;+ljwfg / ;dfhn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;+s6af6 d'n's / hgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfly ;a} k|hftGqjfbL ;r]t gful/snfO{ k"jf{u|x g/fvL /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] dxfg cleofgdf ;fd]n x'g klg pxf“x?n] cfu|x ug'[ePsf] 5 . To;/L jQmJo hf/L ug]{x?df k"j{dGqL sdnk|;fn rf}nfufO{ k"j{ ;f+;bx? ljgf]bs'df/ zfx, dbg 9'+u]n / s[i0faxfb'/ zfxL x'g'x'G5 . To:t} k"j{ tyf lgjt{dfg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efkltx? /d]z sfsL{–l;Gw'nL, an/fd ;'j]bL–wg'iff, /d]zs'df/ a:g]t –/fd]5fk / gGbnfn /fo ofbj ;nf{xL klg ;f] jQmJo hf/L ug]{df x'g'x'G5 . To:t}, lgjt{dfg Pj+ k"j{ lhlj; pk;efkltx? eQmaxfb'/ lh/]n bf]nvf xl/nfn e§/fO{ –aemfª, 8f= s]zj ;'j]bL af“s], 9f]sGb|axfb'/ zfxL–b}n]v, lgjt{dfg d]o/ af;'b]j >]i7–sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf, l;Gw'nL, hgfb{g e08f/L k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cg]ls ;+3, nId0f lji6, k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o g]skf -Pdfn]_ nlntk'/n] klg zfxL sbdsf] :jfut ug'[ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, gfDu]n, z]kf{, /fd yfkf, tf]ogfy yklnof, eLdaxfb'/ >]i7 / g/]Gb|axfb'/ l;+xn] klg zfxL sbdsf] :jfut / ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5 . eg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS;]sf] zfxL ;Daf]wgdfkm{t d'n'sdf lbuf] ljsf; / zflGt :yfkgfsf lglDt k|efjsf/L ;'wf/x? x'g] ck]Iffsf ;fy ljleGg k|a'4 dxfg'efjx?n] ;f] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut / df};'kmdf s[t1tf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/L :jfut ug]{x?df k"j{dGqL tyf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf pkfWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, /fhkl/ifbsf ;b:ox? adaxfb'/ ;DafxfDkm], bLns'df/L u'?ª, o'j/fhzdz]/ ha/f, 6Lsf/fd zdf{, s0f{axfb'/ e08f/L df]ltnfn /fhe08f/L / ;/:jtL /fO{ x'g'x'G5 . o;}u/L, k"j{;xfosdGqL dfgaxfb'/ ha]u', /fk|kf kf“ry/ lhNnf cWoIf k|]d/fh yfD;'xfª, kf“ry/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt adaxfb'/ of]ªofnufotsf JolQmx?n] Ps ;+o'Qm jQmJo k|sflzt u/L zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, ;dfh;]jLx? cf]daxfb'/ l;+x, ljhos'df/ ofbj, Ohxf/ ldof“, pHHjn Gof}kfg], b'uf{ zdf{, cg'k kxf/L, choaxfb'/ zfxL, d'lGb|sf rf}w/L, nIdL u'ktf / s]bf/ kmf}hbf/nufotsf JolQmx?n] >L % af6 hgrfxgf cg'?k g} zfxL sbd rflnaS;]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, cft+skLl8t 6'x'/f ;dfh g]kfnsf pkfWoIf hgfb{g l3ld/], nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/]zs'df/ >]i7 / ;dfh;]jL uf]ljGb lrqsf/n] klg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;]gfn] d've/L hjfkm lbof]

/fd]5fk . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] hyfefjL u¥of]{, cGofo u¥of]{, lgbf]{if hgtf klg eg]g, eGb}g cflb cflb eg]/ ;]gfsf] lj?4 s'/f sf6\g], lj/f]w ug]{x?nfO{ kl5Nnf] k6ssf] ;]gfsf] Pp6f lg0f{on] d'vel/ hjfkm lbPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] dfgjflwsf/sf] klg ;Ddfg u5{, lgbf]{if pk/ hyfefjL ub}{g, uNtL eP dfkmL klg dfU5, bf]ifLnfO{ sfjf{xL klg u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 bf]/Defsf] 36gfn] k'li6 ub{5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] bf]/Daf sf08df bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ePsf ;]gfgL /fddl0f kf]v/]nnfO{ avf{:t u/L b'O{ jif{ h]n ;hfo tf]s]sf] 5 . ;}lgs cbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ df3 !) ut] ;/sf/n] ;b/ u/]kl5 sfof{Gjogdf uPsf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] cfOtaf/ hgfPsf] 5 . @)^) ;fpg #@ sf] bf/]Daf 36gfdf bf]ifL 7xl/Psf ;]gfgL /fddl0f kf]v/]nnfO{ ;/sf/sf] df3 !$ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;}lgs ;]jfaf6 avf{:t

u/L @ jif{sf] h]n ;hfo tf]lsPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 –…dfgjclwsf/ xgg ePsf] / To;sf] bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ePkl5 sf/jfxL ePsf] xf] .Ú pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg Ps hdbf/nfO{ Ps tx 36'jf ul/Psf] / sdf08/nfO{ ;xL ;Nnfx glbg] k|x/L lg/LIfsnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kq k7fPsf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o lj/f]wsf] s]xL cy{ 5}g
ædfcf]jfbL k/f:t x'G5g, /fhfsf] sbd l7sÆ

sf7df8f} . ljZj k|Voft klqsf …6fOdÚ df cGt/f{li6«o åGb ljZn]ifs, k|Voft n]vs /f]xg u'0f/Tgn] g]kfndf ePsf] /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;sf/fTds ePsf] / cGt/f{li6«o lj/f]w lj:tf/} dTy/ x'g] bfjL ub}{ ca /fhf / /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] kf“rj6f sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{, To;f] u/]df dfcf]jfbLx? k/f:t x'g] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . jxf“sf kf“r ;'emfj o:tf 5gM– !=;/sf/n] ljb|f]xLx?sf] g]t[Tjsf] sfo{Ifdtf c;dy{ agfpg pRr:t/Lo ;+hfn lj:tf/ ug'{kb{5 . To;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] af/]df ;"rgf lbg], lu/km\tf/ u/fpg] / xTof ug]{nfO{ cfsif{s k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/ ;f] sfd ug]{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t u/fpg' kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lzsf/ ub}{ k|x/L tyf ;]gfnfO{ k'/:sf/:j?k plrt af]g; / kbf]Gglt ul/g' kb{5 . ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLaf6 ;tfOPsfx?nfO{ egf{ ul/g'kb{5 .

@= ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] h+unLkglj?4 hgtfsf] x[bo / dg lhTg]u/L sfo{qmd -cleofg_ ;+rfng ug'{kb{5 .

#= s'g} klg ljb|f]xn] ;+rf/ / hgdtlagf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g .

$= ;'/Iffkmf}h sf7df8f} jl/kl/sf If]qnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng cfqmds?kdf kl/rflnt x'g'kb{5 . /, To;}u/L ljb|f]xLn] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f 5 elgPsf] If]q ;d]t ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgoGq0fdf lng' cfjZos 5 .

%= ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xsf] sf/0f b'Mv kfO/x]sf dflg;x?nfO{ ljb|f]xL kIfn] /f]huf/ / ;'/Iff lbg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] jrga4tfsf] cg'e"lt lbg'kb{5 . ;'zf;g lbP/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/L hg;dy{g h'6fpg' kb{5 / ljb|f]xLsf ultljlwx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . zfxL sbdn] hgtfdf ljZjf; a9fPsf] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] 7x/

sf7df8f} . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g] s'/fdf hgtfdf cfzf, e/f];f / ljZjf; a9]sf] atfp“b} ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] clw/fHoe/L xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] lj?4 hgtf ;+u7Lt x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf lxhf] cfof]lht Ps ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]tfx?n] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 :ki6 ?kdf zflGt jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf]n] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt / d'n'ssf] lxtsf] Vofn ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx? lagfzt{ jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf pkfWoIf kb\d ;'Gb/ nfjtLn] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] 7"nf] hgljZjf; k|fKt u/]sf], d'n'sdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] / lx+;flj?4 ;+ul7t x'g hgtfdf pT;fx hfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . hgdt zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf 5 . hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfpg'k5{ . ca jftf{df cfpg'afx]s dfcf]jfbL;“u s'g} ljsNk 5}g eGb} pkfWoIf nfjtLn] /fhgLlts bnx? klg ljutsf uNtLx? :jLsf/ ub}{ /fli6«o lxt x]/]/ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{ / efjgf adf]lhd zflGt cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/Ldfly sfjf{xL u/L hgtfnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{ k|efjsf/L sbd rfn]df dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfpg afWo x'g] pNn]v ub}{ pkfWoIf nfjtLn] eGg'eof] hgtf e|i6frf/Lx?dfly ;/sf/n] sfjf{xL ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eg]/ k|ltIff ul//x]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/L hf];'s} ePklg ca pgLx?dfly sfjf{xL x'g}k5{ . /fk|kfsf ;Dk"0f{ g]tf sfo{stf{ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ nfjtLn] o;af/]df kf6L{sf] cflwsf/Ls lgsfon] rf8} g} lg0f{o ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= 8Da/ gf/fo0f ofbjn] zfxL sbdn] hg:t/df ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] Pj+ hgtfdf eo/xLt 9+un] af+Rg kfpg], ;Qfsf] xfgyfk aGb x'g], e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g] / kl/kSj k|hftGqsf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] ljZjf; a9]sf] atfp“b} zfxL sbdn] zflGt jftf{sf nflu ;zQm / bx|f] k[i7e"ld tof/ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f u/]sf] / g]kfnsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu >L % nfO{ df}sf lbg'k5{ eGg] ldq /fi6«x?sf] dfGotf /x]sf] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fli6«o dfq geP/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d:of ;d]t ePsfn] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} PSNofpg'kg}{ wf/0ff /fVb} ofbjn] eGg'eof] /fhgLlts bnx? dfcf]jfbLlj?4 hgkl/rfng ug}{ k|Zgdf g]t[Tj lbg c;kmn eP, zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 hgtf ;+ul7t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Jofks hgkl/rfng u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]andf cfpg afWo kfg'{k5{ . gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f lblIftn] ;/sf/n] ;Dks{ u/]df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg cfk'mx? kxn ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . zfxL ;+af]wgn] jftf{sf] :ki6 9f]sf vf]n]sf] / df};'kmsf] lg0f{o a'l4dtfk"0f{ /x]sf] atfp“b} lblIftn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]andf Nofpg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ca /fi6«jfbL g]kfnLn] d'n'ssf nflu cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 of]ubfg ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] ;Dks{ u/]df gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f lblIftn] ;/sf/n] ;Dks{ u/]df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg cfk'mx? kxn ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . zfxL ;+af]wgn] jftf{sf] :ki6 9f]sf vf]n]sf] / df};'kmsf] lg0f{o a'l4dtfk"0f{ /x]sf] atfp+b} lblIftn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]andf Nofpg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ sf k|jQmf u0f]z z]/rgn] zfxL ;+af]wgkl5 d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g] s'/fdf hgtfdf cfzf, e/f];f / ljZjf; a9]sf] atfp“b} zflGt :yfkgf x'g] / d'n'sdf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'/fdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljZj:t /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLx? hgtf / /fi6«s} lxtsf nflu ;dlk{t ;d"x xf] eg] p tTsfn xltof/ a'emfP/ jftf{df cfpg'k5{ pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df kmls{g dGqLsf] cfJxfg

sf7df8f} . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] af6f] la/fP/ xTof, lx+;fdf nfu]sfx¿nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nk|jfxdf kms{g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

æ>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 af6f] la/fPsfx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df kms{g x's'd aS; ePsf]Æ ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] To:tfx¿sf nflu xfn pko'Qm jftfj/0f 5 eGg'eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 ut df3 !( ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t rflnaS;]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbdsf ;Gbe{df …zfxL 3f]if0ff / xfd|f] bfloTjÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf dGqL 9sfnn] ;f] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] .

blnt dfgj clwsf/ tyf hftLo e]befj ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|åf/f cfh oxf“ cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf dGqL 9sfnn] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ljb]zL ;~rf/;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf cfkm"x¿ k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf] atfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ olb k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf] eP lsg xTof, lx+;f rnfPsf x'g\ egL k|Zg ug'{eof] . k|hftGqsf nflu n8\g]x¿n] hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfO{ /fhgLlt ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofp“b} pxf“n] hgtfsf nflu lgld{t ef}lts ;+/rgf gi6 u/]/ pgLx¿n] s;sf nflu /fhgLlt u/]sf 5g\ eGg'eof] .

dGqL 9sfnn] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;lbR5fadf]lhd lqmofzLn /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/n] df};'km ;/sf/sf] ;lbR5fadf]lhd k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36fPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf o:tf sfo{ lg/Gt/ /xg] atfpg'eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS; lgb]{zg tyf zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] /fi6« / /fli6«otfnfO{ ldngljGb' agfP/ ;a} g]kfnLn] /fli6«o ;ÍNk k"/f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ljutsf] ;+;b\df ;Qf / eQfsf nflu ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o x'g] u/]sf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ dGqL 9sfnn] /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg]x¿n] ljb]zLnfO{ l/emfpg dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO{ ;j{;Ddt agfPsf] klg cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o rqmaxfb'/ zÍ/n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf sbdnfO{ ;kmlne"t agfpg x/]s g]kfnLn] l;kfxLh:t} st{Jolgi6 / s7f]/ kl/>d ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ªn] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f, k|hftfGqLs/0f / ;'b[9Ls/0fdf /fh;+:yfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] jt{dfg sbdnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|fWofks ;f]dk|;fb uf}rgn] ljut !$ jif{df klg ;a} g/fd|f sfd ePsf lyPgg\ t/ kl5Nnf ;dodf bnsf ;/sf/n] zlGt ;'/Iffh:tf cfwf/e"t cj:yf sfod ug{ c;kmn /x]sfn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 afWofTds¿kdf jt{dfg sbd p7fOaS;]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . blnt >lds df]rf{sf sfo{afxs cWoIf s}nfz zÍ/n] bnx¿df cfPsf] ljrng / cfTds]Gb|Lotfn] d'n's kLl8t /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf ;b:o–;lrj xl/ ufGwf/Ln] d'n'sdf ha–ha ;Í6sf] cj:yf cfp“5, /fh;+:yfn] d'n'snfO{ ;Í6kf/ u/fpg] Oltxf; /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfof]u lqmofzLn 5 eGg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf a'l4hLjL xL/f ljZjsdf{, /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf ;b:o lbg]z cR5fdL, blnt sfo{stf{ dLgf :j0f{sf/, lul/w/ kl/of/, pkk|fWofks j;Gts'df/ ljZjsdf{, kqsf/ l;=s]= ubfn, ljBfyL{ lbg]z ab]{jfnufotsf jQmfn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 hgrfxgfadf]lhdsf] P]ltxfl;s sbd rflnaS;]sfn] To;nfO{ ;kmlne"t agfpg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u ug]{ / ul/g'kg]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

o;}u/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6Í 9sfnn] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] k||hftGq Pj+ dfgj clwsf/ emg\ ;'b[9 ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] %%cf}+ z'eGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf /fli6«o gful/s d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht lgMz'Ns k|fs[lts :jf:Yo pkrf/ lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pxf“n] jt{dfg ;dodf k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/df vt/f eof] eg]/ s;}n] g;f]r] klg x'G5 eGg'eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] :ki6 g]t[Tj / ljrf/ cfh b]zsf nflu clt cfjZos ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof]– b]znfO{ ;Ifd g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf 5 . o; sfddf ;a}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;fy lbg'k5{ .

pxf“n] k|s[lt / dfgj z/L/aLrsf] åGånfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ of]u Pj+ k|fs[lts lrlsT;fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] x'gfn] o;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfufdL !$ kmfu'g;Dd /xg] pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/df of]u / k|fs[lts lrlsT;f k4ltdfkm{t la/fdLsf] pkrf/ Pj+ hgr]tgf hufOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . lzlj/ ;+of]hs 8f=nIdLsfGt kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ;qdf 8f= afns[i0f vgfn, /fli6«o zflGt d~rsf cWoIf bofgGb yfkf, ;dfh;]jL 8f= lji0f'/fh cfq]o, e'jg]Zj/L ;Tofn, d':sfg kf}8]n, bLjf kf08]nufotsf jQmfn] of]u Pj+ k|fs[lts lrlsT;f k|j4{g ug{ ;/sf/n] hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfP .

æ;~rf/ hutaf/] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf JoQm cleJolQm ;sf/fTdsÆ

sf7df8f} . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ljz]if kl/l:yltk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'"b} dof{bLt, ;Gt'nLt / lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;~rf/ hut ;sf/fTds /x]sf] ljrf/ ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodsf k|ltlglwx?n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{ / efjgf Pj+ k|rnLt P]g sfg'g cg'?k ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ug{ cfk'mx? tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} /fhgLlts ljifo afx]s ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf; / ko{6g nufotsf ljifox?sf af/]df Pkm=Pd= k|zf/0fx?nfO{ ;"rgf k|jfxsf] cg'dtL lbO{g'kg]{ dfu u/] .

sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;+s6sfndf ;~rf/ If]qsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ;~rf/ If]qaf6 ;fy{s ;xof]usf]] ck]Iff /fVg' hfoh ePsf] atfp“b} kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;~rf/sdL{x? ;+odLt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ /xg tof/ ePsfn] /fHon] pgLx?dfly lgoGq0f ug'{ cfjZos gePsf] atfP . pgLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] –…ljutsf ;/sf/x?n] :ki6 gLlt, lgod agfpg g;s]sf] ePsf gLlt ;d]t nfu" ug{ g;s]sf] Pj+ ;~rf/ If]qsf] cg'udg ug]{ / sdL sdhf]/L cf}NofP/ ;xL af6f]df lx8fpg g;s]sf sf/0f ljs[ltx? pTkGg ePsf x'g\ . o;nfO{ s;/L x6fpg] / d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgdf k|];sf] s;/L pkof]u ug]{ eGg] lhDd]jf/L clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 .Ú;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf /]l8of] g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs tkgfy z'Snn] /fHok|lt ;~rf/ dfWodsf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ePsfn] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] clxn]sf] ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf ;Gt'nLt eP/ cfd hgtfdf Pstfsf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;~rf/sdL{x?n] 36gfsf] ;+j]bgzLntf ga'emL s;}sf] dgf]an a9fpg] / s;}sf] dgf]an 36fpg] z}nL ca aGb ug'{k5{ eGb} sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs z'Snn] k|];n] /fhgLlts ljjfb / bnx?sf] ljefhgnfO{ g} k|d'vtf lbPsfn] ljs[tLx? pTkGg ePsf] / cgfjZos ljifon] a9L dxTj kfpg] u/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdf >L % af6 ;~rf/ hutk|lt b]vfO;aS;]sf] ljZjf;sf] dxTjnfO{ a'em]/ df};'kmsf] ;lbR5fnfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zgsf ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x? ;hu, ;+j]bgzLn / dof{bLt x'g'kg]{ z'Snsf] cfu|x lyof] . jl/i7 kqsf/ lgdsfGt kf08]n] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ k|];n] a9L dxTj lbPsfn] pgLx?sf] dgf]an a9]sf] :ki6 ub}{ kqsf/x? lhDd]jf/ / dof{bLt x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffdf ;~rf/ hutk|lt ljZjf; / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf]n] To;sf] dd{ / efjgf adf]lhd k|]; hut rNg'kg]{ tyf ;/sf/n] klg k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f u/]/ dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] efjgf TofUg'kg]{ pxf“sf] cfu|x lyof] .

g]kfn Pkm=Pd= Pj+ sDo"lgs]zg sg{/sf uf]kfn u'/fuf“On] Pkm=Pd=nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ug{ glbg] ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffsf sf/0f afx| ;o kqsf/x?sf] /f]huf/L ;+s6df k/]sf] atfp“b} zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ug{ cfk'mx?nfO{ cg'dtL lbO{g'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltk|lt xfdL ;+j]bgzLn 5f}, dof{lbt, ;Gt'lnt / lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f} . To;}n] :Ki6 gLlt lgodsf cfwf/df ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ug{ 5'6 lbOg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x xf] pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] /fHon] ;~rf/ hutsf] ;xL pkof]u ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ ;+s6sfnsf] 38Ldf dof{lbt eP/ ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ k|]; hut tof/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . o;}u/L kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ;'/]z cfrfo{n] ljut ;/sf/sf unt gLltx?sf sf/0f ;~rf/ hutdf w]/} ljs[tLx? hGdLPsf] / /fhgLlts g]tfx?df g} ;"rgf n'sfpg] ;+:s[lt xfjL ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . a|f]8sfl:6ª Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf zLjnfn dNn] ;/sf/L lgod / P]g sfg'g adf]lhd ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ Pkm=Pd= k|zf/0fx? tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} zfxL ;Daf]wgsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt guO{ ;fdflhs, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ko{6g, cfly{s nufotsf ljsf;;“u ;DaGwLt ljifox?df ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ lbOg'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] ;+s6sfndf k|];sf] emg a9L dxTj x'g] ePsfn] k|]; hutn] dof{bLt / ;Gt'nLt eP/ d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgdf of]ubfg lbg'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdf lrg gaf]Ng]

g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf] ;d:of cfkm} ;dfwfg ug{ ;dy{ 5g\ eGb} lrlgof“ /fhb"t ;'g x]lkªn] df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf ePsf]n] To;df rLgn] s]xL geGg] / x:tIf]k klg gug]{ atfP/ Pp6f c;n l5d]sL /fi6«sf] st{Jo af]w u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . k|:t't 5 pxfF;Fusf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgLM–

) dxfdlxdHo", g]kfnsf] xfn}sf 36gfaf/] rLgn] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf eg]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ /fhfaf6 xfnsf] /fhgLlts ultljlwsf sf/0faf6 afWo eO{ rflnaS;]sf] sbd egL a'em\g] g]kfnLx?n] ;sf/fTds 9+un] cYof{O{ ;x|fxgf u/]sf 5g . o;af/] cGo s'/f klg eGg' 5 ls <

rLg g]kfnsf] l:y/tf, :jtGqtf / ;d[l4sf] kIfdf 5 . cfkm\gf cfGtl/s dfldnf;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfnLx? ;dy{g 5g eGg] s'/fdf rLg ljZjf; u5{ .

) cGoqaf6 ePsf k|ltlqmofx?af/] s]xL eGg' x'G5 ls <

g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfkm\g} dfldnf cfkm} ;'Nemfpg ;dy{g 5g eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 .

) clxn]sf] ;d:of vf;u/L Jofkf/ ;xof]u, nufgL / cGo kIfaf/]sf låkIfLo ;DaGwafg/] s]xL eGg'x'G5 ls <

rLg–g]kfnaLr cToGt} ;'dw'/ l5d]sLsf] ;DaGw /lxcfPsf] 5 . rLg g]kfnsf] ;a} If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tTk/ 5 . rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ ;bf 7"nf] dxTj lbPsf] 5 . Jofkf/sf] If]qdf xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ d2t ug{ ;S5f} . cfk;L ;xof]u / ljZjf;sf y'k|} If]qx? xfdL klxNofpg ;Sb5f} . –Pg=cf/= kf08]af6

k"j{ c~rnfwLz u'?ªnfO{ em08}===

kf]v/f . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 3fOt] x'g'ePsf e"tk"j{ c~rnfwLz nIoaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] :jf:Yo vt/fd'Qm /x]sf] 5 . u'?ªdfly df3 @& ut] laxfg !)M%% ah] kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf ! au/l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf uf]nL k|xf/af6 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] uw{g / bflxg] xftdf uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . pxf“ dl0fkfn lzIf0f c:ktfn kf]v/fdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] pxf“ vt/fd'Qm /xg'ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] zNolqmof u/L uf]nL lgsflnPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] 3/sf] tNnf] tnfdf /x]sf] sk8f k;ndf kmf]gdf s'/f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf u'?ªdfly cft+ssf/Ln] b'O{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] s'/f ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . cft+ssf/LnfO{ nlIft ub}{ pxf“sf] c+u/Ifsn] hjfkmL kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] To;kl5 cft+ssf/L efu]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Ln] rf/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf]df Ps uf]nL sk8f k;nsL hd'gf af+:tf]nfsf] xftsf] cf}nfdf nfu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

slt g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ lgoGq0fdf 5g <

sf7df8f} . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, Pdfn]sf lzif{:y g]tf s]=kL=cf]nL, jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nnfO{ lxhf] b]lv lgoGq0f k'ms'jf u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 >L % sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 /fhwfgLaf6 /fhgLlts bnsf em08} $) hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfq ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf ;xfos /yL bLks u'?ªn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLaflx/ kqmfp k/]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf af/]df dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g k|jQmf u'?ªn] eGg'eof] . /fhwfgLdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] g]tfnfO{ klg pgLx?s} ;'/Iffsf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ tLg dlxg] k'hL{ lbP/ y'gfdf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] . ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s d'vhL{ / k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfaLr g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:yltaf/]df 5nkmn ePsf] klg k|jQmf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . /fhb"t d'vhL{n] clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] l:yltaf/]df k|wfg;]gfklt yfkf;“u hfgsf/L dfu]kl5 yfkfn] oyfy{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pxf“n] d+unaf/ s'/f ub}{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbg ljleGg lsl;dsf k|efjsf/L sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{tkm{ lqmofzLn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 /fhwfgLaflx/sf lhNnfdf hgtfdf qf; b]lvPsf] eGg] egfOk|lt nlIft ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] hgtf 8/fpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g, xNnfsf] k5fl8 hgtf nfUg x'+b}g jt{dfg ;/sf/ eod'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu nfluk/]sf] a]nfdf hgtf lsg cGof}ndf kg'{ < d+unaf/ a;]sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifbsf] a}7sn] ;'/IffJoj:yfnfO{ cem} sl;nf] agfO{ tTsfn hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg]tkm{ sbd rfNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;}Go k|jQmf u'?ªn] ;'/Iff kl/ifbsf] lg0f{oaf/] lh1f;f /fVbf pxf“n] s'g} pNn]Vo lg0f{o gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn ;/sf/n] aGb]h u/]sf] o"6LPn kmf]g / df]afOnsf af/]df kl/l:yltsf] cWoog eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L k|jQmf u'?ªn] lbg'eof] . aGb oL ;]jf slxn] ;~rfng x'G5g eGg]af/]df cfk'm klg cgle1 /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . otf g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 /fhwfgLaf6 klqmPsf /fhgLlts bnsf ! ;o !) hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] l:yltaf/]df hfgsf/L lbg ;}lgs d'VofnonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . u[xsf] hfgsf/L M zflGt / Joj:yfdf vnn kg{ glbg / JolQmut ;'/Iff;d]tsf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;gåf/f ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ cGtu{t sf7df8f}df @% hgfnfO{ gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] / !* hgfnfO{ ;DalGwt JolQms} lgjf;df :yfgxb ul/Psf] u[x dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnoåf/f d+unaf/ hf/L jQmJodf ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|fyldstf lbPsf] pNn]v 5 .

;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+/If0fdf oftfoft ;~rfng

sf7df8f} . /fhwfgL cfhthfjt ug]{ ;jf/Lx? zlgjf/ laxfg}b]lv ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+/If0fdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf/L cfjfudgdf s'g} cj/f]w pTkGg gxf]; eg]/ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;xof]udf /fhdfu{df oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf ;xfos/yL bLks u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgLaflx/sf ljleGg lhNnfx?df klg :yfglo :t/df g} ;jf/Lsf] ;'/lIft cfjfudgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . pkTosfdf nfdf] b'/Lsf ;jf/L;fwgx? pNn]Vo ?kdf lelqPsf 5g\ . zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8f hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnosf cg';f/, pkTosf cfpg] ljleGg gfsfaf6 uf8L lelqg] qmd hf/L 5 . gfu9'+ufaf6 ofq'afxs a;, dfnafxs 6«snufot cGo ;jf/L;fwgx? pkTosf lelq/x]sf] hfgsf/L ;]gfgL O{Zj/ >]i7n] lbg'eof] . o;}u/L, x]6f}8faf6 klg ;]gfn] sl/a ^) j6f uf8Lx? :sl6ª u/]/ NofPsf] / cGo uf8L Nofpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

…;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng :yuLt x'g' b'ef{Uok"0f{Ú

sf7df8f} . d'n'ssf jl/i7 s'6gLlt1x?n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 ut df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf k//fi6«gLltsf] af/]df JoQm u/LaS;]sf] efjgf ;do ;fk]If, d'n'ssf] lxt / /fli6«o :jfy{df s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] atfp“b} >L % sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zssf] ?kdf lng'kg]{ s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] Pp6} :j/df eGg'ePsf] 5 s'g} b]zsf] cfGtl/s sf/0fnfO{ lnP/ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng :ylut x'g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ 36gf xf], o;nfO{ pkof]uL agfpgsf nflu o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g lbg x'"b}g .

Ps sfo{qmddf s'6gLlt1 ofbjsfGt l;njfnn] >L % sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff pko'Qm, ;do, ;fk]If / ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfp“b} g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf s;}sf] x:tIf]k x'g gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . >L % nfO{ hlt d'n's / hgtfsf] dfof s;}nfO{ klg gePsf] atfp“b} @#$ jif{ ;Dd g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cl:tTjsf] ?kdf /x]sf] /fh;+:yfn] rfn]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] >L % ;“u dfq jftf{ u5'{ eg]/ cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cj:yfdf df3 !( ut] kl5 cfpg'k5{ . dfcf]jfb;“u jftf{sf] nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;+nUgtf ckl/xfo{ 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 klg zflGt k'gj{xfnLsf] nfuL t];|f] kIfsf] dWo:ytf vf]hL aS;g cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;fs{sf k"j{ dxf;lrj ;d]t /xg'ePsf l;njfnn] Ps b]zsf] cfGt/Ls sf/0fnfO{ lnP/ ;fs{ ;Dd]ng :ylut x'g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] atfp“b} ca cfGtl/s sf/0fn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng :ylut x'g] s'/f ;w}sf] nflu /f]lsg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;fs{ /fi6«x?aLr ;xdtL x'g'k5{ .

sfo{qmddf rLgsf nflu g]kfnsf k"j{ /fhb"t /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{n] >L % n] s'g} ljsNk gb]v]kl5 afWo eP/ zfxL 3f]if0ff ul/alS;Psf] xf] . df};'kmsf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq k|ltsf] k|lta4tf k|;+;gLo / ;/fxgLo 5 . d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx?sf aLrdf /fli6«o ;xdtL sfod eof] / /fli6«o lxtsf] af/]df ;a} kIfsf] ljrf/ Ps eof] eg] ljb]zLx?n] h:tf];'s} rf;f] /fv]klg To;n] s'g} cy{ g/fVg] atfp“b} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] zf;gsfn P]ltxfl;s x'g'k5{ b]z / hgtfsf] rfxgf k'/f x'g'k5{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] …b/af/sf s]lx JolQmx?n] /fhf / bnaLr ljZjf;sf] vf8n vg] eg] /fi6«sf] nflu Tof] b'ef{Uo k"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . /fhf / bnsf]aLrdf km]l/ klg ;+jfb x'g'k5{ /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ bnx?n] ;xof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ . Pp6f b]zsf] cfGtl/s sf/0fn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng :ylut x'g' b'Mvb 36gf ePsf] atfp“b} cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng :ylut x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0fx? lyPg, gful/s zflGt cfof]usf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf cfrfo{n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ tTsfn jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf al; zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k//fi6«ljb lx/0onfn >]i7n] zflGt / dfgjclwsf/ /Iffsf] nflu g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] cfjZostf ckl/xfo{ 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g]kfnsf] dfq geP/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d:of ;d]t ePsf] atfp“b} >]i7n] eGg'eof] –dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u lng >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of hlt a9\b} hfG5 To;n] xfd|f l5d]sL d'n'snfO{ ;d]t uDeL/ c;/ kf5{ . ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu g]kfnnfO{ lg:jfy{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . s'g} Ps d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s dfldnfnfO{ lnP/ ;fs{ ;Dd]ng :yuLt x'g' b'vb 36gf ePsf] pNn]v ub}{} ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;fg{ x'b}gYof] . ;Dd]ng ;fl/Psf]df cfof]hs /fi6« a+unfb]zn] ;d]t cToGt} lrQ b'vfPsf] 5 . of] ;Dd]ng kmnbfoL jftf{ ug]{ Pp6f ;'gf}nf] cj;/ x'g klg ;SYof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 nufOPsf] ;+s6sfn b]ze/L geP/ ;+j]bgzLntfsf] cfwf/df nufpg' kg]{ pxf“sf] /fo lyof] .

sfo{qmddf jl/i7 s'6gLlt1 8f= df]xgk|;fb nf]xgLn] >L % sf] zfxL ;Daf]wgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s sbd ePsf] atfp“b} o;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf Ps l9Ssf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5 sf7df8f}sf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] / l:ylt cg's'n aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o x:tIf]ksf ;DaGwdf s'6lglt1 nf]xgLn] ldq/fi6«x?af6 g]kfnsf] k//fi6«gLlt /fi6«lxt cg's'n x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfnnfO{ d'n'sdf zflGt:yfkgfsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 ;xsfo{ / ;dembf/Lsf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ ljb]zLn] g]kfnnfO{ xf]Rofp“bf :jfledfgL g]kfnLn] s'g} klg ;t{df krfpg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf k"j{ cy{ dGqL Pj+ s'6gLlt1 ab|L k|;fb >]i7n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS;]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t cl3 ;fl/Psf] k//fi6«gLlt d'n'ssf] dfu{lgb]{zg ?kdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . df};'kmsf] pb\uf/n] k//fi6«gLlt /fi6«lxt cg's'n aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fgL xfdLn] k//fi6«gLlt cl3;fg'{ k5{ . x/]s b]zn] cf cfkm\gf] k//fi6«gLlt cfkm\g} tl/sfn] cjnDag ug]{ ug'{k5{ . zflGt ;'/Iff e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ax'blno k|hftGqsf] ;Da4{g / ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ 5 . Ps d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s sf/0fn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng :ylut x'g] s'/f ;w}sf] nflu cGTo x'g'k5{ o;n] dfq ;fs{sf] dxTj a9\5 .

!$ k|wfgdGqL cfP, uP t/=======

sf7df8f} . k|hftGqsf gfddf cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg]x?x?n] @)$& otf !# jif{ ;Dd b]znfO{ n'6\g' ;Dd n'6], r'6\g' ;Dd r'6], dfcf]jfbL hGdfP, x'sf{P, dn hn ub}{ oxf“;Dd k'¥ofP . pgLx?n] :ju{jf;L /fhfsf] ;f]emf] / OdfGbf/kgsf] p7fpg' ;Dd kmfObf p7fP t/ kl5Nnf] k6s eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] sbdaf6 aNn hgtfn] clnslt eP klg /fxtsf] dxz'; ub}{ …ca t s]xL x'G5Ú eGb} cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; ;f“r]/ a;]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ l7s dfg]sf 5g\ . b]zdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g{:yfkgf kl5sf] cjlw slt cl:y/ / cGof}nk"0f{ /x\of] eGg] s'/f o; cjlwdf ag]sf ;/sf/ / k6s k6s ePsf k'gu{7gx?af6 k|i6 x'G5 . @)$& ;fndf ag]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/b]lv ut df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff cl3;Dd sf] sf] sltk6s k|wfgdGqL eP, slt k6s ;/sf/ u7g / k'gu{7g eP eGg] s'/fsf] km]xl/:t oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ M cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)$& ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] !! ;b:oLo dGqLd08n u7g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf M k|yd cfd lgjf{rg @)$* df g]sfn] ax'dt kfPkl5 Psnf}6L ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)$* h]7 !@ ut] k|ddf lgo'Qm . h]7 !% ut] !% ;b:oLo dGqLd08n u7g . ;f]xL ;fn c;f/ @@ df @ hgf yk / k'; !% df km]l/ k'gu{7g . dgdf]xg clwsf/LM @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf s;}n] ax'dt Nofpg g;s]kl5 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] @)%! d+;L/ !# ut] k|ddf lgo'Qm, !$ / !% ;b:oLo dGqLd08n u7g . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfM @)%@ ebf} !@ sf] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf kZrf g]sf, /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf ;lDdlnt ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%@ ebf} @^ ut] k|ddf lgo'Qm . clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] $* ;b:oLo dGqLd08n u7g .

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbM k|ltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dtk|fKt ug{ g;sL b]pjf ;/sf/ 9n]kl5 Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf ;lDdlnt ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%# kmfu'g @& ut] k|ddf lgo'Qm . @( ut] #$ ;b:oLo dGqLd08n u7g, @)%$ h]7 @( df k'gu{7g .

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfM cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjåf/f rGb ;/sf/ 9n]kl5 /fk|kf, sf+u|]; / ;b\efjgf ;lDdlnt ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%$ c;f]h @) ut] k|ddf lgo'Qm . @! / !( ;b:oL dGqLd08n u7g . d+;L/ !* ut] k'gu{g u/L dGqLd08ndf $& hgf k'¥ofOPsf] .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfM @)%$ r}q @* ut] yfkfn] /fhLgfdf u/]kl5 r}q #) df bf];|f]k6s k|d lgo'Qm . Pdfn] ljefhgkl5 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] k|ddf lgo'Qm . @)%% j}zfv ! df dGqLd08n u7g, j}zfv * df k'gu{7g, @)%% ebf} !# ut] dfn]sf !# hgf ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfM dfn]n] ;/sf/ 5f]8]kl5 /fhLgfdf lbPsf sf]O/fnf sf+u|];–Pdfn] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%% k'; * ut] t];|f]k6s k|ddf lgo'Qm . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ M @)%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf sf+u|};n] ax'dt kfPkl5 Psnf}6L ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%^ h]7 !# ut] k|d lgo'Qm . !& / #@ ;b:oLo dGqLd08n u7g

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfM lul/hfsf] k]nfOsf] rf]6 ;d]6]/ dd{:kzL{ jQmJodf ;fy ;+;b clwj]zgdf ;f+;bx?nfO{ ?jfp“b} s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]kl5 @)%^ r}q & ut] sf]O/fnf rf}yf] k6s k|ddf lgo'Qm .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfM @)%* @)%* ;fpg $ df lul/hfn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;fpg & ut] bf];|f]k6s k|d lgo'Qm . $! ;b:oL dGqLd08n u7g .

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbM @)%* c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t b]pjf ;/sf/ ckb:y ul/Pkl5 ljleGg If]qsf lj1x? / :jtGq JolQmx? ;lDdlnt ;/sf/sf] g]t[TJ ub}{ @)%* c;f]h @% ut] k|ddf lgo'Qm . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf M @)^) h]7 !^ df rGbn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 /fk|kfsf cfwf bh{g g]tfx?sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)^) h]7 @! ut] yfkf k|d lgo'Qm .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfM yfkfn] ;j{bnLo sfod ug{ g;sL @)^! j}zfv @% df /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 Pdfn], g]sf -k|+hftflGqs_, /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf s]xL g]tfx?sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ b]pjf @)^! h]7 @) ut] t];|f] k6s k|ddf lgo'Qm . zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod u/L @)^! r}q d;fGtleq lgjf{rg cf/De ug'{kg]{ >L % sf] Dof08]6 k'/f ug{ g;s]kl5 @)^! df3 !( ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t b]pjf ;/sf/ lj36g .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lagfzt{ jftf{df cfpg cfu|x

sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t rfnLaS;]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbdnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf Ps l9Ssf x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf k|a'4 JolQmTjx?n] xTof lx+zfdf nfu]sfx? lagfzt{ jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ / /fhgLlts bnx? cfkm\gf ljutsf uNtLx? cfTd;ft ub}{ zflGt :yfkgfsf] cleofgdf ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifbsf ;b:o, /fhgLlt1, cy{jLb, pBf]uktL, snfsf/, k|fWofks, clwjQmf Pj+ dlxnf g]t[n] Ps} :j/df >L % sf] sbdsf] :jfut ub}{ zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / hgtfn] /fxt kfpg] cfzf / ljZjf; a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o o1k|;fb cfrfo{n] zfxL ;Daf]wgdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt df};'kmaf6 :ki6 k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf] tyf cft+s / lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] / zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ df};'kmsf] ;lbR5f cleJoQm ePsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof] of] g} clxn] b]z / hgtfsf] ;femf rfxgf xf] . ;a}n] df};'kmsf] ;Daf]wgdf cGtlg{lxt dd{ / efjgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ cfjZos 5 . bnx?sf] sdhf]/Ln] d'n'sdf ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] :ki6 ub}{ pxf“n] df};'kmsf] sbd

kl/l:ylthGo afWotf ;d]t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lx+zfdf nfu]sf] kIfnfO{ tTsfn xltof/ la;fP/ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d'n k|jfxdf cfpg cfu|x ub}{ cfrfo{n] cj;/sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df gcfP pgLx?sf] ;dfKtL lglZrt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf cWoIf 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h'n] >L % sf] ;Daf]wgdf ltg jif{leq zflGt, d'n'ssf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; / k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ;'rf? ug]{ Ph]08f cleJoQm ePsf] atfp“b} d'n'ssf] ;+s6 / oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;a} kIf Pp6} /fli6«o wf/df ;dfxLt x'g' cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o, If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} lx+zfsf] dfWodaf6 ;Qf k|flKtsf] k|oTgsf] lj/f]w eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf lx+zfdf nfu]sf] kIf tTsfn jftf{sf] 6]andf cfpg'kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ ;}+h'n] dfcf]jfbL tTsfn jftf{df gcfP Oltxf;n] Ifdf glbg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . k|fWofks /Tgsdn j}Bn] /fhgLlts bnx? cndndf k/]sf], hgtfdf To;n] cGof}n l;h{gf u/]sf] / b]z / hgtfsf] ;'/Iffdfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] cj:yfdf >L % af6 d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ dxTjk"0f{ sbd rfnLaS;]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . df};'kmaf6 k|hftGqk|lt :ki6 k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf]n] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ j}Bn] hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ zfxL ;Daf]wgdf cleJoQm dfu{ lgb]{zg cg'?k ;/sf/n] sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L pBf]uktL x'nf;rGb| uf]N5fn] df};'kmsf] sbdaf6 zflGt :yfkgf, cfly{s pGgtL / ;'zf;g sfod x'g] cfzf / e/f];f knfPsf] atfp“b} hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/ dfcf]jfbLx? tTsfn jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Ln] ;d'n ?kdf e|i6frf/Ldfly sfjf{xL ug]{ df};'kmsf] b[9tf :jfutof]Uo ePsf] atfp“b} e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ :ynut cg';Gwfg u/]/ tTsfn h]n k7fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . d cfzfjfbL 5', /fhfsf] 3f]if0ff ;xL 5 / p2]Zo emg plrt 5 . ca ;a} ldn]/ To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] .

k"j{ ;f+;b ljgf]b zfxn] bnx?n] d'n'snfO{ ;xL dfu{ lbg g;s]kl5 >L % af6 ;xL / plrt 3f]if0ff ePsf] atfp“b} hftLo, efifLs, If]qut nufot cGo w]/} ljljwtfn] el/Psf] g]kfnnfO{ /fh;+:yfn] dfq g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] tYo k'gM Psk6s k'li6 ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . oxL tYonfO{ dgg ub}{ dfcf]jfbL tTsfn xltof/ la;fP/ jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof] .

/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL k"j{ cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] /fhgLlts bnx? ;Qfsf] xfgyfkdf nfu]sf], ;d:ofsf] ;xL klxrfg ug{ g;s]sf] / afx| jif{df hgtfn] k|ToIf cg'ej ug]{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug{ g;s]sf]n] d'n'sdf ljleGg ;d:ofx?n] ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] atfp“b} sf]xL g sf]xLn] t d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/L lng} kg]{ cj:yfdf >L % af6 gof“ sbd rfnLaS;]sf] / ;f] :jfutof]Uo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] df};'kmsf] cf“6nfO{ ;fy lbg snfsf/x? tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} zflGtsf nflu df};'kmsf] kxn hgtfs} rfxgf adf]lhd ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . dfgGw/n] dfcf]jfbL lx+zfn] eofjx ?k lnPsf] / lx+zfsf] qmd ca dfcf]jfbLs} lgoGq0fdf g/x]sf] atfp“b} tTsfn jftf{df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

Pg KofA;gsL k"j{ cWoIf lutf /f0ffn] lzIffsf nflu zflGt / zflGtsf nflu lzIff Ps csf{sf kl/k'/s ePsf]n] zflGtsf nflu df};'kmaf6 rfnLPsf] P]ltxfl;s sbdnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .