b]pjf ;/sf/ avf{:t ug{ /fhfnfO{ rf}tkmL{ bafa
Ps kl5 csf]{ cnf]slk|o lg0f{o ub}{ ;/sf/ vf8ndf, hgtf ?i7, ljsNksf] vf]hL

sf7df8f} . rf}tkmL{ ?kdf c;kmn ;fljt e};s]sf] ;/sf/ Ps kl5 csf]{ cnf]slk|o lg0f{o ub}{ cfkm} vf8ndf km:g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ c;kmn eP kl5 Psflt/ ;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg yflnPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg ca pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L klg sDd/ s;]/ ;+3if{df h'6\g yfn]sf 5g eg] ;/sf/ lj?4 hgtf k"0f{ ?i7 ePsf 5g\ .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4, oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] ef8f j[l4, Eof6 s/df j[l4 nufotsf cToGt hgtfdf/f, cnf]slk|o lg0f{o u/]sf] ;/sf/ ca s;}sf] klg g/xg] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;fd]n bn leq} rsf]{ ?kdf lj/f]w eO{ /x]sf] ;/sf/L lqmofsnfkn] Psflt/ ;/sf/sf dGqLx? cfkm} uGxfPsf 5g eg] csf]{tkm{ /fhfnfO{ klg To;sf] bf]if hfg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ nfu]sfn] /fhfn] ca ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf ;fem]bf/x?;+u zt{s /xg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . /fhf;+u b]pjf ;/sf/ avf{:t ug{ ;d]t rf}tkmL{ ?kdf cfu|x ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? eG5g ca of] ;/sf/ u7gsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf]n] /fhfn] t'?Gt ljsNk ;f]+Rg' k5{, of] ;/sf/ hlt lbg ;Qfdf /x\of] b]z c? ajf{b x'g] 5 / /fhfnfO{ klg To;n] kmfObf ug]{ 5}gÚ .

o;}aLr ;/sf/n] a9fPsf] d'No clej[l4 s/ gltg]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ Jofkf/Lx?n] ;+3if{sf s8f sfo{qmd to u/]sf 5g\ . Eof6b/ !) af6 a9fP/ !# k|ltztdf k'¥ofPkl5 pgLx?n] j[l4 ePsf] lx;fasf] ljj/0f ga'emfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . x/]s dlxgfsf] @% ut] Eof6sf] ljj/0f ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfp+bf !) k|ltztdf g} lx;fa lbOg] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;'/]Gb|jL/ dfnfsf/n] eGg'eof] a9]sf] /sd t s'/} 5f8f} lx;fa klg a'emfpg] 5}gf} .

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf 5nkmn g} gu/L Eof6 a9fPsf sf/0f ;f] ;ldltsf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ;ldltaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o lghL If]qn] u/]sf] 5 . r]Da/åf/f cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;ldltsf ;b:o dfnfsf/ / lxd /fjnn] /fhLgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . ;b:o /fjnsf cg';f/ ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lghL If]qsf Jofkf/Ln] /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . Jofkf/Ln] cfoft u/]sf j:t' eG;f/ gfsfaf6 gleq\ofpg] ePsf 5g\ . /fh:j c;'nLdf k|efj kf/L ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u ug{ pgLx?n] of] lg0f{o lnPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] Eof6 ;fljss} l:yltdf gNofP;Dd eG;f/ gfsfaf6 j:t' gp7fOg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . oL lg0f{o;lxtsf] 1fkgkq k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ a'emfpg] ePsf 5g\ . Eof6df ;xefuL x'g]sf] ;+Vof Go"g eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf b/ a9fP/ ;/sf/n] ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{sf] aLrdf Eof6nfO{ !) af6 !# k'¥ofp+bf #) k|ltzt a9fOPsf]] 5 . o;n] j:t'sf] d'No ck|Toflzt a9fpg] ePsf sf/0f pkef]QmfnfO{ k|lts'n c;/ kfg{ hfg] lglZrt ePsf sf/0f Eof6 lkmtf{ u/fpg cfGbf]ng to ul/Psf] sfo{jfxs cWoIf dfnfsf/n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] Ps nfv @@ xhf/ s/bftf Eof6df btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

u}/s/ /fh:j a9fpg ;lsg] / s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg{ ;lsg] pkfo gvf]hL cy{dGqLn] Eof6 a9fPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . tLg ca{ ^) s/f]8 /fh:j a9fpg Eof6 a9fOPdf ;du| /fh:j ;+sngdf k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ r]tfjgL Jofkf/Ln] lbPsf 5g\ . cfly{s ;+s6sfn cfpg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf Eof6 a9fP/ cy{tGq w/fzoL kfg{ vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k r]Da/n] nufPsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d'Noj[l4af6 ;j{;fwf/0f d'Noj[l4sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] l:yltdf Eof6af6 emg d'No a9\g] lgisif{ r]Da/n] lgsfn]sf] 5 . Eof6 a9fpg'sf] ;§f ;'/Iff vr{sf nflu p7fOb} cfPsf] ljz]if z'Ns a9fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj r]Da/n] lbPsf] 5 . clxn] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;f9] Ps k|ltzt ljz]if z'Ns p7fp+b} cfPsf] 5 .

pkef]Qmf d~r g]kfnsf ;b:o /fdrGb| e§n] klg Eof6sf] lj/f]w ub}{ 36fpg ;/sf/l;t cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] r]Da/sf] ;f] cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g hgfp+b} tTsfn Eof6 j[l4sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/l;t cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3åf/f cfOtaf/ k|sflzt k|];lj1lKtsf cg';f/, Eof6 j[l4af6 pkef]QmfnfO{ a:t'sf] vl/bdf cTolws ef/ kg{ hfg] ePsfn] uDeL/ cfklQ 5 . g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3n] klg Eof6sf] j[l4 lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/l;t cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . s]xL Pdfn] lgs6 pBf]ukltn] cf}krfl/s ?kdf Eof6 lkmtf{ lngsf nflu cg'/f]w gu/] klg c? Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;+3if{sf nflu pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf Jofkf/Lsf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f Eof6 nfu' ug{ ;/sf/n] l9nfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . o;k6s Jofkfl/s ;+3sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ Jofkf/L cg'lrt nfedf gkm;]df Eof6 lkmtf{ ug{ ;/sf/ afWo x'g] l6Kk0fL Ps pBf]ukltn] u/]sf 5g\ eg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'Noj[l4sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w v]lk/x]sf] ;/sf/n] utxKtf b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L d'Noclej[l4 s/ Eof6 b/df tLg k|ltztn] j[l4 u/]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljz]if eQfsf] Joj:yf ug{sf nflu Eof6sf] b/ a9fOPsf] xf] . ;/sf/åf/f hf/L cWofb]zn] rf/ jif{b]lv tnj ga9]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fxt lbg Eof6nfO{ t]x| k|ltzt agfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] lghfdlt, h+uL, k|x/L, lzIfs, k|fWofksnufot ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;'? tnjdfgsf] aL; k|ltztn] ljz]if eQf lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}htkm{ eg] pgLx?n] dgf]an pRr /fVg sfo{:yndf kl/rflnt ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ dfl;s Ps ;o ?k}of+ eQf;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'ljwf j[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwdf pRr:t/Lo tna cfof]usf] clGtd k|ltj]bg gcfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] k|ltj]bg cfPkl5 To;sf ;'emfjx?sf] sfo{GjognfO{;d]t k|fyldstf lbOg] cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cWofb]zsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cy{dGqL ef/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof], d'Noclej[l4 s/sf] jt{dfg b/ tLg k|ltztn] j[l4 u/L !# k|ltzt k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] /fi6« ;+s6df ePsf] a]nf k};f hf]uf8 ug{ Eof6 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . otf pBf]u Joj;foLx?n] eg] Eof6df ul/Psf] j[l4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ pBf]uklt /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] Eof6 j[l4sf] cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ To;nfO{ 36fpg ;/sf/;+u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWofb]zn] u/]sf cGo Joj:yfx?df art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 jf ;+:yfnfO{ nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df %) k|ltztn] 5'6, kqklqsfdf n]v /rgfjfktsf] e'QmfgLdf clu|d s/ sl6\6 gul/g], /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/df cfsl:ds nfes/ 5'6 lbOg], lrgLsf] eG;f/ dxz'n bz k|ltztdf sfodnufot 5g\ . cWofb]zdf s]xL k|rf/d'vL sfo{qmd;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dft[ tyf lzz' d[To'b/ pRr /x]sfn] ;'Ts]/LnfO{ lgs6td\ ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Dd hfg k|f]T;fxg ug{ k|;'ltsf] k|s[lt / ef}uf]lns :yfgcg'?k kf+r ;ob]lv !% ;o;Dd lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL / dGqLnfO{ bz lbg kl5 dfg]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] clN6d]6d

sf7df8f} . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] hlt;'s} wfs / wDsL nufPklg pgLx? cfR5' cfR5' ePsf] oyfy{tf pgLx?åf/f ;~rf/dfWodx?nfO{ k7fOPsf] Od]n k|]; lj1lKt x]bf{ 3fd em} 5n{Ë x'G5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;r{ sf/jfxLsf] qmddf pgLx?sf ;~rf/;]6 nufotsf ;"rgf ;+oGq hkmt ePkl5 clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] OG6/g]6 j]e;fO6 aGb 5 . pgLx?sf] OG6/g]6df k|sflzt x'g] s[i0f;]g cgnfO{g, hgfb]z ;fKtflxs klg k"0f{ cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] kl5Nnf] lj1lKt x]bf{ Od]n k7fpg ;d]t wf} wf} k/]sf] b]lvG5 . tyfkL cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ g]tfx?sf] dgf]an pRr /fVg / hgtfnfO{ e|dsf] hfndf s}b ug{ pgLx?n] cToGt s8f z}nLdf lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ hf/L lj1lKtdf cToGt cfklQ hgs s'/fx? klg ;+nUg 5g\ . lj1lKtdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No !) lbg leq g36fP k|wfgdGqL b]pjf /

cfk"lt{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ 3'dfp/f] efiffdf dfg]{ wDsL lbOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm kl5Nnf] lj1lKtk|lt klqsfsf] s'g} ;dy{g g/x]tf klg kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|r08åf/f k|]lift kf}if @( ut] Od]naf6 k|fKt dfcf]jfbLsf] Od]n k|]; lj1lKt kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu tn h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 –æg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ng clxn] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmdsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ubf{sf] cj:yfdf xfn k'/fgf ;Qfsf] x8\8Ldf ljs]sf s]xL ;+u7gsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?jf6 b]z eQm  tyf hgjfbL xfd|f  sflGtsf/L ;fyLx?nfO{ kqmfpg] tyf uf]kgLotf eË ug]{ sfd eO/xsf] k|ofKt ;"rgf tyf k|df0fx?  xfdLnfO{ k|fKt eO/x]sf] x'bf xfn  z+sf:kb b]lvPsf g]t[Tjju{sf s]xL ldqx?  nfO{ cg';Gwfgdf lnOPsf] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L 5 . o:tf] cj:yf xfd|f k|sfzgx?n] v]Ng'kg]{ e"dLsf lg;]Gbx cx+d x'bf x'b}klg kfl6{ ;'l4s/0fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf glbbf xhf/f} zlxbx?sf] jlnbfgL k"0f{ ;+3if{ j]sDdf x'g] lgZsif{ s]lGbo ;ldtLn] u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL  o; JoQmJo dfkm{t 1fg]Gb| tyf o;sf gf]s/  b]pjf tyf   hgtfdf/f Pdfn] / o;sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ ======= 1fg]Gb|sf] gf]s/sf ?kdf  sfd ug]{ OZj/ kf]v/]nn] =======1fg]Gb|sf] Ozf/fdf h;/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df h'g ?kdf k6s k6s d"No j[l4 ul/ hgtf dfg]{  / df:g] sfd u/]sf] 5 To;sf]   lj?4df g]skf dfcf]jfbL  lgh  b]pjf tyf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{  !) lbg leq d'Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lnO  cf–cfkm\gf] kbjf6 /flhgfdf lbgsf nflu clN6d]6d lbG5, olb o; cfu|x nfO{ j]j:tf ul/  k|ltudgs} dltof/ jlg hgtf dfl//xg] xf] eg] oL b'O{ b'i6x?sf] clGtd ;:sf/ hg;]gfn] ug]{ s'/f ;d]t  hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5f} .   hgtf dfg]{ of cfkm' dg]{  o;sf] plrt hjfkm g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg' kb{5 .

xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL   g]skf dfcf]jfbL kfl6{ ;b}j jftf{jf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg rfxfG5 t/ cfh hgtfsf 3/sf w'/Lx?df hxfhjf6 jdjf/L ul/Psf] 5 . xhf/f} lgbf]{if hgtfx? dfl/Psf 5g, nfvf} 3/jf/ ljxLg ePsf 5g .  cfh b]zdf :ki6?k   b'Ovfn] ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5   eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;/sf/ cfh b]zsf] ;b/d'sfd jfx]sdf :yfgx?df zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ;'b/d'sfd / zx/df k'/fgf] ;Qf cl:tTjsf] vf]hLdf  /Iff sjhdf   /xg ljjz 5 . b]z k'/} /0fg}lts cfGbf]ng / k|Tofs|d0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wf]vf lbP/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL k|ltudgsf] dltof/f tyf clwsf/ ljxLg 1fg]Gb|sf gf]s/;u jftf{sf] cf}lrTo g]skf dfcf]jfbL  b]Vb}g . xfdLn] elg/fv]sf] ;o'Qm /fi6«;+3 of o:t} e/kbf]{ cGt/fli6«o dWo:Tyfsf ;fydf xfdL dfyL hj/h:tL yf]k/LPsf] cf+tsf/Lsf] ljNnf tyf /]8sg{/ gf]l6;sf]  lkmtf{ geP ;Ddsf nflu   jftf{sf nflu xfdL ;f]Rg  klg ;Sb}gf}  . dflnssf bjfjdf gf]s/x?4f/f k|:t't ul/Psf] slyt kf}if dlxgf ;Dddf xfd|f] ;u7g jftf{df gcfP lgjf{rgdf  hfg] eGg] h'g wDsLk"0f{  v]tnfx?sf]  cfjfh jflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5 o;sf ;DjGwdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL :k|i6?kdf s] eGb5 eg] lxDdt 5 eg] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]/ b]vf . To;n] lgDtfpg] ;Dk'0f{ bf]ifsf] eflubf/ 1fg]Gb| / o;sf] kfn'jf gf]s/ z]/jxfb'/ g} x'g]   r]tfjgL klg o;} JoQmJo dfkm{t u/fpg rfxfG5f} .

cGTodf,    xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ dxf]box? , dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;3 ;:yf tyf gful/s ;dfh tyf k|hftflGqs  ;3 ;:yf tyf dxf]box?df  g]kfnL hgtfn]  lg/Gt/ ;+rfng u/]sf   hg;/sf/sf sfd sf/jfxL k|lt :jtGq  ?kdf ;Nnfx ;'emfj k|fKt x'g] g} 5 . ljzfn ;+u7gsf]  ljsf; / j[l4;u}  ;+u7gjf6 ePsf uNtL sdhf]/Lx?  ljutdf h:t} cf}nfO ;xof]u ug'{ x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 h;nfO{ kfl6{n] Go"gtd ub{} n}hfg] k|0f ub{5 .Æ

dfly pNn]lvt of] cToGt cfqmfds, PstkmL{, cfqmf]zk"0f{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lj1lKt x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] c;nL lgot, pgLx? aLrs} cGt/åGb, u2f/L, jftf{k|ltsf] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff ;xh} ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . lj1lKtsf] cGTodf Od]ndf hf]8]/ csf]{ ;'rgf klg k|]lift ul/Psf] 5 h'g ;"rgfdf elgPsf] 5 –ældq  ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f csf]{ ;"rgf  k|fKt geP ;Dd jf csf]{  Joj:yf geP ;Ddsf nflu xfnsf] nflu s[i0f;]g cgnfOg  tyf hgfb]z b'j}sf] k|sf;g tyf k|;f/0f  tyf cknf]8 gug"{ x'g  cg'/f]w  ul/G5 .Æ

lxhf]sf] aGbdf s] eof] <

sf7df8f} . rf/ bn / pgsf eft[ ;+u7gsf] cfJxfgdf ePsf] lxhf] d"Noj[l4 lj/f]wL pkTosf aGbn] pkTosfsf] hghLjg 7Kk eof] . oftfoft b]lv k|foM ;a} aGb eP . aGbsf] qmddf cfwf bh{g uf8L tf]8kmf]8, @% lu/km\tf/ / # hgf 3fOt] eP . o;}u/L d'No j[l4sf] lj/f]wdf dfcf]jfbLn] u08s If]q aGb u¥of] eg] lj/f6gu/df klg aGb eof] . o;}ul/ bz]sf ljleGg 7fp+df aGb / h'n'z tyf ;ef cfof]hgf ul/of] .

sf7df8f}sf] k|x/L k|d'vdf OGb| Gof}kfg]

sf7df8f} . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}sf k|d'v P;=kL= gf/fo0f j:tfsf]6Ln] sf7df8f}df s]xL ug{ g;s]kl5 gLhnfO{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;?jf ul/ gLhsf] :yfgdf pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf P;=kL= OGb| Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . Gof}kfg] Ps OdfGbf/, ;kmn / of]Uo k|x/L clws[tsf ?kdf lrlgG5g . gLhnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no n}hfgdf pkTosf 8L=cfO{=hL= czf]s >]i7sf] xft /x]sf] 5 . j:tfsf]6Ln] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ g;s]sf]n] Gof}kfg]nfO{ Toxf+ nluPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] cfkm} af]S;L, cfkm} wfdL

sf7df8f} . Pdfn] leq uhasf] /dfOnf] 5 . cfkm} ;QfkIf, cfkm} k|ltkIf, cfkm} ;8s cfGbf]ngsf/L, cfkm} d'No a9fpg], cfkm} d'Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w ug]{, cfkm} ;dy{g ug]{, ufOhfq} ufOhfqf 5 Toxf+ .

ufOhfq] >[v+nf cGt/ut ;8sdf Pdfn]sf eft[ ;+:yfx?nfO{ clego ug]{ lhDdf k/]sf] 5 . o;} cGtu/t Pdfn] lgs6sf o'jf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf cWoIfx?n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'Noj[l4 lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng g5f8\g] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] tTsfn ;/sf/ 5f8L ;8s cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ ;d]t pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ k|]; rf}tf/Låf/f cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6n] eGg'eof] ca klg Pdfn]n] g;f]Rg] xf] eg] Pdfn] cufl8 vf]nf k5f8L Ejfªsf] l8ndf hflsg]5 . !^ ca{ ;}lgsLs/0fsf] nflu vr{ ug]{ ;/sf/n] cfon lgudnfO{ arfpg] gfddf hgtf df/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf ;lrj an/fd af:sf]6fn] zflGt pk;ldltaf6 led /fjnn] /flhgfdf lbg' t/ dxf;lrj g]kfn rflx+ pRr:tl/o ;ldltd} /lx/xg' Pdfn]sf] 4}w rl/q xf] eGg'eof] . ;"o{axfb'/ / z]/axfb'/ Ps} 9f]sfaf6 l5/]sf x'g, k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 5}g . pxf+n] eGg'eof] – hgtfsf kIfdf of] ;/sf/n] Pp6} sfd klg ug{ g;Sg'n] Tof] k'li6 x'G5 . ;/sf/sf lj?4 cfqmfds ?kdf k|:t't x'g'ePsf cg]/f:jljo"sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] ;/sf/df al;/x] Pdfn] hgtfdf cnf]slk|o x'g] ePsf]n] gof+ ;+ljwfgsf] Ph]08f;lxt tTsfn cfGbf]ngdf cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ld;fj6 / t:s/L /f]Sg'sf] ;§f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No a9fP/ ;/sf/n] t:s/sf] kIf lnPsf] wf/0ff pxf+sf] lyof] . tLg} hgf jQmfx?n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf r'gfj k|ltufdL / ;}lgsLs/0f rfxg]x?sf] xltof/ ePsf]n] To;sf] kIfdf gnfUg g]tfx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf d'Noj[l4sf] kIfdf af]Ng] >ddGqL /3'hL kGt / cg]d;+3sL cWoIf ljBf e08f/Lsf] efif0fnfO{ ;xefuLx?n] Jo+Uok"0f{ xf+;f]df p8fOlbPsf lyP . o;}aLr ;Qfl;g Pdfn]sf g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] k|ltlglw ;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf u/L cu|udgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf uP/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu Pdfn]n] ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?;+u 5nkmn cufl8 a9fPsf] bfjL ;d]t pxf+n] ug'{eof] . /fhwfgL g} ;'/lIft gePsf] of] cj:yfdf r'gfjsf] xf}jf lkm+hfpg' x'+b}g cfOtaf/ dfl6[g rf}tf/Ldf cfof]lht gof+ ;+ljwfgsf] ;Defjgf ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pxf+n] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr Pdfn] ;/sf/df al;/xg'sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] hgfp+b} Pdfn] eft[ ;+:yf /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~r, g]kfnn] Pdfn]nfO{ t'?Gt ;/sf/ 5f]8\g hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'Noj[l4 u/]/ Pdfn] ;lDdlnt ;/sf/n] hglj/f]wL sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp+b} d~rn] ;DalGwt dGqLx?sf] /fhLgfdf dfu ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ Ps ckLn hf/L ub}{ d~rsf ;lrj pbo >]i7n] eGg'ePsf] 5 zflGt:yfkgfsf] d'n Ph]08f / $# a'+b] Go"gtd ;femf ;xdltsf a'+bf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/df k'u]sf] Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tflj?4 b/af/sf] vr{ j[l4 lgjf/s gh/aGbsf] cjlw a9fpg], zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cfly{s ultljlwdf 5'6 / ;'/Iffvr{df pNn]vgLo j[l4, x]n]g zfxnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ k|bfg cflb h:tf hgefjgflj/f]wL sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

d'v{ ;/sf/sf] s/fdt †

sf7df8f} . b]pjf ;/sf/n] kf+r dlxgfdf t];|f] k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . k'; @^ ut] a9fOPsf] d"No To; cufl8 a9fOPsf] d"Nosf] t'ngfdf cToflws a9L /x]sf] 5 . l8h]n tyf dl§t]ndf ePsf] d"Noa[l4n] ;fdfGo hgtfdf a9L k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ s'/fdf s;}sf] ljdlt 5}g . cfon lgudn] d"No a9fpg'sf] k5fl8 cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 x'g'nfO{ g} Ps / k|d'v sf/0f b]vfPsf] 5 . of] oyfy{tf ;j}sf cufl8 huhfx]/ 5 ls cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Non] ;u/dfyf r'd]/ clxn] cf]/fnf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfcufl8 cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ck|zf]lwt t]nsf] d"No k|ltAof/]n %^ 8n/ k'u]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] To;df sdL cfO{ k|ltAof/]n $& 8n/df em/]sf] 5 . %^ 8n/ k|ltAof/]n x'+bf ga9fOPsf] d"No clxn] cfP/ a9fpg'nfO{ plrt dfGg ;lsGg . csf]{ of] klg cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] ls cfon lgudn] cfkm\gf] jflif{sf]T;js} lbgdf ;–uf}/j k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noa[l4 ePsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . Toltdfq xf]Og ls k]6|f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4kl5 lgudn] k|ltdf; % s/f]8 ?k}of+ d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ s'/f klg lgs} km"lt{;fy ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;+:yfn] hgtfnfO{ ;Sbf] /fxt lbg] xf], lghL Jofkf/Ls sDkgLn] em}+ gfkmf sdfpg] xf]Og . of] oyfy{tfnfO{ cfon lgudn] ga'emL jf a'em krfP/ lgud gfkmfdf hfg] cfxtn] u|l;t hgtfsf] cufl8 agfpg' jf:tjdf lvl;6\o'/L ug'{ g} xf] . clxn] t]nsf] d"No a9fpg' afWotf /x]sf] cfon lgudn] hlt;'s} e6\ofPtfklg cl:t lgud d'gfkmfdf hf+bf Toxf+ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] lnPsf cg]sf}+ ;'ljwf hgtfn] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ clxn] lgudn] cfh{g ug]{ d'gfkmfdf af3sf] 5fnfdf :ofnsf] bfO{+ gxf]nf egL s;/L eGg] < cfon lgudsf] k|d'v sfo{ clxn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fpg' xf]Og, ld;fj6, r'xfj6 / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug'{ xf] . cfon lgud jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] pNn]lvt ;jfndf bnbndf km;]sf] 5 . ld;fj6, r'xfj6 tyf e|i6frf/ h:tf u}/sfg'gLdfq geO{ ck/fwd"ns sfo{x? cfon lgudsf] kof{o g} ag]sf] 5 . olb o;df s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f ug]{ xf] eg] k]6|f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fpg k|ydtM cfjZos g} kb}{gYof], a9fpg} k/]tfklg guGo?kdf a9fPdf lgud 3f6fdf hf+b}gYof] . t/ o;af/]df lgudsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ ;/sf/n] ;d]t Wofg uPg . cGttM hgtfnfO{ cfxft agfpg] sfd eof] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df cg'bfg lbg' eg]sf] ;fk]lIft?kdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg / cfly{s ;DkGgtf ePsfx?sf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{ xf] . hfu?s ;j} g]kfnLx?nfO{ yfxf 5 . o;y{ pgLx?n] w]/} cufl8b]lv k]6|f]lnod kbfy{df cg'bfg xf]Og, b'u{daf;LnfO{ ;j{;'ne?kdf vfBfGg tyf cf}iflwsf] cfk"lt{ u/ eGg] dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ r]tgzLn hg;d'bfosf] ;f] dfuk|lt ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . olb ;/sf/n] To;k|lt ;+j]bgzLntf b]vfO{ lguddf x'g] ld;fj6, r'xfj6 / e|i6frf/sf] cGTo u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf a[l4 u/]sf] eP r]tgzLn hgtfn] ;/sf/k|lt vf;} b'v];f] kf]Vb}gy] . Toltv]/ dfq xf]Og, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4nfO{ lnP/ ul/g] ;8s cfGbf]ngn] klg phf{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gYof] . csf]{ zJbdf eGbf To; lsl;dsf cfGbf]ng s]jn lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]wsf] ?kdf dfq ;Lldt x'Gy] . t/ oxf+ t hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g} 7fp+df af]Ng] 7fp+ g} glbO{ s]jn cfxtdfly cfxt yKb} uPsf sf/0fn] ubf{ g} hgtf cfGbf]lnt aGg k'u]sf x'g\ . /, To;sf] lj/f]w ug]{ 7fp+ klg 5}g . ljsNkx? gvf]lhsg, hgkIfLo Pp6f klg sfd gul/sg d"Noa[l4 u/fpg] h:tf d"v{tfk"0f{ / cnf]slk|o sfd ug]{ ;/sf/nfO{ p:t} z}nL / efiffdf ;js l;sfpg' hgtfsf] clwsf/dfq xf]Og, st{Jo klg xf] . /fli6|o–cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fn] ubf{ sltko ;jfndf ;/sf/n] cnf]slk|o lg0f{o /x/n] geO{ afWotfn] lng'kg]{ x'G5 . of] g]kfnsf] kl/j]zdf dfq geO{ ljZjsf h'g s'g} b]zsf ;/sf/sf] cufl8 klg pkl:yt x'g] Pp6f afWofTds cj:yf xf] . t/ To:tf] lg0f{o lng'k"j{ hgtfsf cufl8 ;/sf/sf] afWotf k:sg], hgtfn] lbPsf] oyf]lrt ;'emfjnfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lng], OdfGbfl/tf / :jR5tf ;/sf/n] hgtfsf cufl8 k]z ug]{ sfd ug'{ cfjZos x'g cfp+5 . t/ xfdLsxf+ hlxn] klg o; lsl;dsf cnf]slk|o sfd ubf{ c+Wof/f] l;;fsf] dxndf a;]/ ug]{ clg sfd ul/;s]kl5 To;k|lt ;s];Dd pQ/bfoL gaGg] k|rng /x]sf] kfOG5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf k]6|f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4 klg To; kl/kf6Laf6 c5'tf] /x]g . cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] u}/lhDd]jf/LkgfnfO{ k|s6 u/]/ 5f8\of] . h;sf lj?4 hgtf cfGbf]lnt eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ng s]xL ;dokl5 ;fDo x'g klg ;S5 . t/ ;/sf/n] ug]{ cnf]slk|o sfo{df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;s]g eg] s'g} klg lbg hgtfn] ug]{ cfGbf]ngn] cnf]slk|o sfd ug]{ h'g s'g} ;/sf/nfO{ klg Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf ktgsf] lsQfdf nu]/ lsgf/ nufpg] oyfy{tf jt{dfg cj:yfdf cufl8 ;fg'{ klg plQs} ;fGble{s 5 . –uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL

…d"Noj[l4 hgtfs} kIfdf 5, ca r'gfj x'G5Ú– b]pjf

lj/f6gu/ . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf Pdfn]n] af/Daf/ af]nL km]g]{, cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ ul//x]s} avt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] eg] Pdfn]sf] cfzo ljkl/t cl:t d'v vf]n]/} ;+;b k'g{:yfkgfsf] ljkIfdf / lgjf{rgsf kIfdf s'ln{g' ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 df]/ªn] lj/f6gu/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] …ld6 b k|];Ú sfo{qmddf kqsf/x¿n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– æ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;+ljwfgn] g} ldNb}g .Æ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfPkl5 casf] ljsNk eg]sf] …r'gfjÚ dfq ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

æ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u5{, o;df ;a}n] 9'Ss eP x'G5, k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'eof]– ædfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfp“b}gg\ eg] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ ;w}" cj?4 u/]/ /fVg ldNb}g .Æ ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff slxn] u5{ eGg] k|Zgdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ldlt pNn]v ug{ grfxg' eP klg lgwf{l/t ;dod} x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf x/]s O{:o'df jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ cfpg';\ eg]/ k6s–k6s cfXjfg ubf{ klg pxf“x¿ jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g'ePg .

æTo;}n] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx¿ gcfPsfn] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ dha't agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] klg k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg'eof] . t]nsf] d"Noj[l4sf ljifodf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf k|dn] eGg'eof]– ;ftca{ jif{sf] 3f6f lyof], s;/L b]zn] ;xg] < pxf“n] c¿ b]zdf klg t]nsf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsfn] 3f6f sd ug{ d"Noj[l4sf] ljsNk ;/sf/;“u gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] t]nsf] d"No j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o hgtfs} kIfdf ePsf] xf] eGg'eof] .

æd"Noj[l4 gubf{sf] 3f6f cflv/df hgtf / b]zs} 3f6f t xf]Æ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] egfO lyof] . o;}u/L k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;a} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ r'gfjsf nflu tof/ x'g cg'/f]w ub}{ ca ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ædfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfPgg\, To;}n] ca ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fP/ k|hftflGqs 9Ëaf6 d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fp“5 .Æ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æh]7df ;/sf/ ag]b]lv g} xfdLn] jftf{sf] cfXjfg u¥of}F, xb};Dd nlrnf] eP/ jftf{df a:g tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ k6s–k6s cg'/f]w u¥of}+Æ t/ klg dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu tof/ ePgg\ . pxf“n] oxL sf/0f ca r'gfjsf] ljsNk gePsfn] ;a}n] sl:;P/ r'gfjdf hfg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

r'gfj gu/]/ ca s] ug]{ t k|wfgdGqLn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– æs] ;w}" o;}u/L k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ cj?4 kfl//xg] < Æ pxfFn] ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg jftf{sf] …9f]sfÚ eg] aGb gx'g] atfpg'eof] . æxfdL jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb ub}{gf}Æ ;/sf/ of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6} ug{ rfxG5Æ– k|d b]pjfn] eGg'eof] . t/, k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k6s–k6ssf] cfXjfgnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sfn] pgLx¿ jftf{sf] kIfdf g/x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . æljutdf ePsf b'O{ k6ss} jftf{df pgLx¿, Odfgbf/ eP/ k|:t't ePgg\, clxn] klg jftf{df cfPgg\, o;af6 pgLx¿ jftf{ rfx+b}gg\ eGg] :ki6 x'G5 Æ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo / hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] ljifonfO{ lgs} dxTj lbPsf] rrf{ ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] b]zsf] ah]6 klg ;a}eGbf a9L log} If]qdf 5'6\ofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo, lzIff ;a} 7fp“df x'g'k5{ eGb} pxfFn] ;/sf/n] !% ;oeGbf a9L zo\of ljleGg c:ktfndf yk u/]sf] / (% nfv afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/flj?4 vf]k nufpg] sfo{ klg k"/f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o:t}, dft[ d[To'b/ / afn d[To' b/nfO{ 36fpg ;'Ts]/L cfdfnfO{ ;/sf/n] eQfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . æ;/sf/n] cem} o:tf /fd|f sfdx¿ ub}{ hfg]5 .Æ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k"jf{~rnsf hgtfnfO{ sf]zL c:ktfnn] k|z:t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] kfOPsfn] o;sf] ljsf;df ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg] cfZjf;g klg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] c:ktfnsf] ef}lts ljsf;df lj/f6gu/sf pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ;dfh;]jLx¿n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno / pBf]uklt, Jofkf/Lx¿ /fd]Zj/nfn cu|jfn / b]jlszg d'Gb8fsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] tLgtn] cfsl:ds / cGt/Ë ;]jf ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ejgsf] lgdf{0f nfut ?= b'O{s/f]8 ## nfv /x]sf] 5 . – k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/ honIdL s"8]n

;z:q k|x/Lsf 8L=P;=kL= s;/L dfl/P <

sf7df8f} . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nL / dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L aLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf axfb'/Lsf ;fy st{Jo kfng ubf{ub}{ sf=d'= ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs ud axfb'/ u'?ªn] jL/ult k|fKt ug'{ePsf] ;z:q k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L an HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'jfªdf zlgjf/ a]n'sf pQm sfof{nosf] k"j{tkm{af6 dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] kmfo/ u/]kl5 ;z;q k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] hjfkmL kmfo/ u/]sf lyP . ;f] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] axfb'/Lsf ;fy k|ltsf/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx? efu]sf lyP . pQm le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLtkm{ ePsf] IftLsf] af/]df xfn yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;}aLr ;z:q k|x/L an HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'jfªdf oxL df3 @ ut] ;f+em ;f+9] ^ ah] lt/ ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf ;DaGwdf ;+rf/ dfWodx?af6 k|sflzt tyf k|;fl/t ;dfrf/ k|lt ;z:q k\x/L an k|wfg sfof{nosf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 eGb} ;z:q k|x/Ln] 36gfsf af/]df :ki6 kfb}{ eg]sf] 5 æpQm ;f+em ;f] u0fdf sfo{/t sf=d'= ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs ud axfb'/ u'?ª cfkm\gf] !$ jifL{o 5f]/f clgn u'?ª ;xlt sfof{no kl/;/sf] pQ/ klZrdtkm{ v'Nnf rf}/df lxl8/x]sf] a]nf pQ/ klZrdkl§sf] 8f+8faf6 crfgs kmfo/ cfPsf], ljutdf klg o:tf kmfo/ cfO{ ;z:q k|x/L antkm{ Iflt;d]t ePsf]df pQm ;f+em klg crfgs kmfo/ cfPkl5 ;z;q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] k"j{lgwf{l/t cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L O{nfsfdf t}gfy /xL cn/fp08 l8km]G;sf] kf]lhzgdf a;]/ :6\of08LË c8{/ cg';f/ hjfkmL kmfo/ u/]sf lyP . bf]xf]/f] kmfo/ x'+bf pQm 36gfdf qm; kmfo/df k/L sf=d'= ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs ud axfb'/ u'?ªn] jL/ult k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} 36gfnfO{ lnP/ s]xL ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] km/f/ /x]sf] eg]sf] ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ ;z:q k|x/L ansf] lgoGq0f d} /x]sf] / pQm 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ljefuLo 5fgaLg sfo{ ;d]t eO{/x]sf] 5 . cfk'mnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ lhpm Hofgsf] ;d]t kjf{x gu/L /fi6« ;]jfdf st{jo lgi7tfsf ;fy sl6a4 /x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L ansf /fi6«;]jssf ;DaGwdf k|sflzt tyf k|zfl/t ePsf] o:tf cgu{n ;dfrf/n] cfd gful/sdf e|d ;[hgf x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] pQm ;dfrf/af/] :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .Æ

o;}aLr ;z:q k|x/L ansf] /fh:j eG;f/ ul:tn] ljleGg 7fp+af6 u/L sl/a * nfv &@ xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/L tyf rf]/L lgsf;Lsf] ;fdfgx? a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an /fh:j eG;f/ ul:t sf+s8le§fn] sl/a %& xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] a/fdb u/]sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf df]6/sf] kf6{k'hf{, uf8Lsf] 6fo/, lrgL, nQf sk8f nufotsf tL ;fdfgx? cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu d]rL eG;f/ sfof{no sf+s8le§df a'emfO{Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ;z:q k|x/L an /fh:j eG;f/ ul:tn] oxL k'; @! ut] b]lv @( ut] ;Dddf sl/a ! nfv @ xhf/ d'No a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/L tyf rf]/L lgsf;Lsf vfB ;fdu|Lx? tyf nQf sk8fx? a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ pQm ul:tn] ut k'; dlxgf el/df sl/a & nfv !# xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/L tyf rf]/L lgsf;Lsf ;fdfgx? a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . a/fdb ;fdfgx? pQm eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfO{Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

cfkm\g} efO{åf/f bfh'sf] xTof

/fhlj/fh . æefO{ sxf+ kfO{, efO{ d'6' vfO{Æ of] pvfg tkfO{n] ;'Gg' ePs} xf]nf . o:t} pvfg /fhlj/fhdf rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 .

ul/aL, clzIff, s';+:sf/n] u|:y oxf+sf] ;dfhdf uf]?n] Kofhsf] a]gf{ vfPsf] ljjfbdf ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] dxb]jf uflj; # rsnf 6f]nfdf cl:t bfh'efO{aLr ePsf] s'6lk6df efOsf] s'6fOaf6 bfh'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dxb]jf # lgjf;L pd]zs'df/ /hssf] s'6fOaf6 pgsf bfh' $) jifL{o u0f]z /hssf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . u0f]zn] ahf/af6 lsg]/ NofPsf] Kofhsf] a]gf{ pd]zsf] uf]?n] vfO{lbPkl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . a]gf{ uf]?n] vfPkl5 u0f]zsL >LdtLn] ufnL ug{ yfn]kl5 pd]zn] sf7sf] ef6fn] u0f]zsf] 6fpsf]df lxsf{Psf lyP . 3fOt] ePsf u0f]znfO{ tTsfn} pkrf/sf nflu ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfn /fhlj/fhdf egf{ ul/P klg pgsf] l:ylt uDeL/ ePsf sf/0f jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fg nf+bf pkrf/sf qmddf ToxL+ d[To' ePsf] Ok|sf xg'dfggu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . bfh'nfO{ s'6\g] pd]zs'df/ /hs km/f/ /x]sf] / pgsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ckxl/t l;l8cf] ;lxt tLgsf] l:ylt c1ft

c3f{vf“rL . dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] cfOtaf/ c3f{vf“rLsf sfodd'sfod k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{nosf k|d'vnfO{ ;b/d'sfd ;GwLvs{sf] ahf/leq}af6 ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . em08} @) hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfOtaf/ a]n'sf ;f9] ^ ah] sfd' k|lhc jL/]Gb|gfy zdf{ / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'bz{g 9sfnnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f]xL ;d"xn] cfwf 306fkl5 /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs lxdaxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] lyof] . tLg}hgf ;b/d'sfdaf6} ckx/0fdf k/]sf lyP . xfn;Dd klg tLg}hgfsf] l:ylt 1fg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

/fhfnfO{ lul/hfsf] va{bf/L <†

sf7df8f} . cfhsn lul/hf afa'n] x/]s af]nL lkR5] g} …lul/hfk|;fb tl;{g] jfnf 5}g, of] s'/f /fhf / ;]gfn] a'em] x'G5Ú eg]/ eGg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . hxf+ h] eP klg /fhfnfO{ va{bf/L ug]{ lul/hf afa'sf] cf+6 / hf]z clg jxf+sf cleJolQm s:tf x"G5g Tof] t ;a} g]kfnLn] a'em]s} 5g t/ klg a]nf a]nfdf cln a9L …;Gt'ngÚ u'dfP/} af]Nbf eg] ;fx|f OdfGbf/ sf+u|];Lx? ljr/f zL/ lgx'¥ofpg afWo 5g\ . lxhf] km]l/ cfkm\gf] u[xIf]qdf k'u]sf sf]O/fnfn] /fhflj?4 csf]{ ljif jdg u/] .

…uf]? a'9f] eof] eg] eL/ vf]H5, dfG5] a'9f] eof] eg] lgx'+ vf]H5 .Ú of] g]kfnL pvfg k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Jojxf/n] rl/tfy{ ul/lbPsf] 5 . ljut s]xL jif{otf cg]s axfgfdf aa08/ dRrfp+b} cfpg'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] ut ljlxaf/ klg To:t} gf6sdf ;zQm clego u/]/ b'lgof+nfO{ x;fpg' eof] . lrtjgaf6 cfk'm r9]/ cfPsf] x]lnsK6/nfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;'/IffsdL{n] hf+r]/ cfkm\gf dfgdb{g u/] eGb} pxf+n] ;]gf / b/af/sf] af/]df gfgfy/L l6Kk0fL u/]sf] ;'Gg]x? sf]O/fnfsf] bl/b| lrGtgk|lt nlHht dfq ePgg, pxf+ h:tf] dfG5]n] sfg'gL zf;gnfO{ r'gf}tL lbOPsf]df lrGtf ;d]t JoQm u/] . /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;Dj]bg zLntfnfO{ Vofndf /fVb} ;'/IffsdL{x?n] aflx/af6 sf7df8f} cfpg] x]lnsf]K6/x?df ;'/Iff hf+r ug{ yn]sf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 . ut laxLaf/sf] 36gf klg ToxL k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tf lzjfo s]xL lyPg . cem x]lnsK6/df sf]O/fnf r9]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] s]xL gx]/L 5fl8lbPsf lyP . t/ sf]O/fnfn] eg] ;'/IffsdL[n] cfk'm r9]sf] x]lnsK6/df vfgtnf;L u/]/ cfkm\gf] OHht n'6] eGb} lgs} aa08/ dRrfpg' eof] . pxf+sf] ;f] Jojxf/n] o:tf] ;Gb]z lbof] ls, dfgf} pxf+ sfg'geGbf dfly x'g'x'G5 .

/fHon] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;'/Iff k|aGw lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . t}klg pxf+ af/Daf/ o:tfvfn] ljt08f dRrfpg 5f8\g' ePsf] 5}g . pxf+ hlxNo} eGg] ug'{x'G5 ;/sf/L ;]gf / k|x/Ln] d]/f] dfgdb{g u/], hLjge/ sdfPsf] Ohht / k|lti7fdfly v]naf8 u/] . pxfFsf] o:tf] cleJolQm ;'Gg] ljåfgx? cfhsn v'a} xf+:g yfn]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] ;+w} cfkm\gf] OHht / k|lti7fnfO{ hf]8 lbP/ ;/sf/df a;]sfx? lj?4 ljifjdg ug]{ ug'{ ePsfn] pxf+n] ljutaf/] hfgsf/ ljåfg / ljZn]ifsx?nfO{ xf+;f] p7\g' klg :jefljs} xf] . wldhf sf08df zfg]jfgLsf tTsflng sfo{sf/L k|d'v sNof0f e§/fO{sf] sf]7fdf aofg lbg hfg] lul/hfk|;fb, clVtof/ lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt hf+bf aofg lbg t'?Gt clVtof/ hfg' egL ;jf]{Rrsf] cfbz] kfPsf lul/hfk|;fb, s/f]8f} e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf h]n k/]sf uf]ljGb/fh / v'daxfb'/x? h:tfnfO{ sfvLdf Rofk]/ lx8\g] lul/hfk|;fb / ;'/IffsdL{n] cfkm\gf] 8\o"6L OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s lgjf{x ubf{ OHht n'l6of] eGg] lul/hf k|;fb Pp6} JolQm ePsfn] clxn] eg] cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] pxf+nfO{ /fd|}l;t lrGg] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . oxf+g]/ cem ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg], x/]s dlxgf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] w]/} ;do x]lnsK6/ ofqfdf laTg] u5{ . kf6L{ sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ tna lbg k};f 5}g / sfof{no rnfpg] vr{ 5}g eGb} Jofkf/Lx?af6 nfvf}+ rGbf lng] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+w} x]lnsK6/ r9\g] k};f eg] sxf+af6 cfp+5 < st} wldhf sf08 / nfp8f sf08df cfPsf] la|kms]z ev{/ vf]lnPsf] t xf]Og < cfdhgtfn] o:t} k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

an axfb'/ ca kvf{n gr9\g] †

sf7df8f} . ca s'g} OlGbf/x? kvf{n gf3]/] cfp+5g ls an axfb'/ s];L eGg] 8/n] ql;t geP klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . k"j{ kvf{ndGqL eg]/ sxnfOg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf an axfb'/ s];Ln] ljut % jif{b]lv /flt /fltdf kvf{n gfl3 gfl3 k|]d u/]sL a'9L sGof l/gf pk|]tL;+u ljjfx x'g] nueu kSsf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf anaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ljjfxsf] ;fOt aNn h'/]sf] 5 . g]tf s];L oxL df3 @! ut] l/gf pk|]tL;+u j}jflxs aGwgdf af+lwb} x'g'x'G5 . anaxfb'/ s];L k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 JolQmut dfldnfdf klg rrf{sf] lzv/df x'g'x'GYof] . @))( ;fndf ;f]n'v'Da'df hGdg' ePsf %@ jifL{o s];L / kb\dsGof SofDk; :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgogsL k"j{ ;efklt pk|]tLaLr nfdf] ;dob]lv k|]d ;DaGw /xb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ pxf+x?sf] of] k|]d ljjfxdf ?kfGt/0f x'g eg] sl/a % jif{ nfu]sf] atfOG5 .

lgs6:y ;'qsf cg';f/ ljjfx gug]{ dgl:yt agfP/ nfdf] ;do a:g] u/L cd]l/sf l5/]sL l/gfnfO{ g]tf s];Ln] s]xL lbgcl3 :jb]z kms{g cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] atfOG5 . ljz]if u/]/ sDo"lgi6 kf6L{leq kf6L{ sfo{stf{aLrsf] ljjfxnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] ul/P klg g]kfnL sf+u|];leq eg] cfGtl/s kf6L{ ljjfxn] k|fyldstf kfpg] u/]sf] lyPg . kmn:j?k s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{b]lv /fdxl/ hf]zL;Ddsf j[4 g]tf dfq xf]Og d}ofb]jL >]i7b]lv z}nhf cfrfo{;Ddsf g]t[x?n] pko'Qm hf]8L e]6]gg\ . To;f] t pko'Qm hf]8L ge]6\g] g]tf Pj+ g]t[x? g]kfnL sf+u|];leq y'k|} 5g\ . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg l9n} pd]/df hf]8L e]§fpg' ePsf] xf] . t/ sDo"lgi6 kf6L{leq eg] dgdf]xgb]lv k'iknfn;Dd / dbge08f/Lb]lv 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;Ddn] kf6L{leq} ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ . t;y{ l9n} eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];df knfPsf] of] ;+:sf/nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 .

anaxfb'/ s];LhL / jxf+sL k|]ldsf l/gf pk|]tLnfO{ xfd|f] klg clu|d z'esfdgf / awfO{ 5 . a? kvf{n 7'nf] agfP/ r9\g} g;Sg] agfpg nfu]sf sf]xL ql;t OlGbf/x? eP pgLx?nfO{ klg awfO{ 5 lsgsL ca kvf{n 7'nf] agfpg' k/]g .

O{nfddf cfZro{ † lj1fgnfO{ r'gf}lt

Onfd . slxn] sf+xL ;dfhdf gkTofpg] 36gf 36\5g . lj1fgn] rdTsf/ ul//x]s} a]nf ;dfhdf gkTofOg] k|sf/sf t/ jf:tljs s]xL 36gfx? af/Daf/ 36\5g / lj1fgnfO{ r'gf}lt lbG5g . o:t} Pp6f cgf}7f], ckTofl/nf] t/ ;To 36gf Onfddf 36]sf] 5 / pQm 36gfn] lj1fgnfO{ yk r'gf}lt lbO/x]sf] 5 . Onfdsf] blIf0fL lhd{n] uflj;sf] Ps 3/df ut k';sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv cgf}7f] lsl;dn] 9'+uf al;{g yfn]sf] 5 . lhd{n] % sf 6]saxfb'/ v8\sfn] 3/df sl/a tLg lsnf];Ddsf] 9'+uf, afn'jf / lu6L cb[Zo?kdf a;{g yfn]kl5 l5d]sL;lxt pgsf kl/jf/ cft+lst ag]sf 5g\ .

PSsfl; 3/df 9'+uf, afn'jf jif]{kl5 clxn] eg] v8\sfsL 5f]/L dlgsfnfO{ af]tn / 9'+ufn] xfGg yflnPsf] 5 . !! jifL{of df]lgsfnfO{ To:tf ;fdfgfn] tfsLtfsL xfGg yfn]kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 . 3/df 9'+uf / afn'jf em/]sf] x]g{ uPsf pgsf l5d]sL uf]ljGb kf}8]nn] eg] PSsfl;t 9'+uf sxf+af6 cfof], v:g] a]nfdf dfq} b]lvG5 . stfaf6 cfPsf] xf] 7Dofpg g} ;lsPg . klxn] o;/L 3/df al;{g] u/]sf] 9'+uf clxn] 5f]/Ldf g} al;{g s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . 5f]/LnfO{ xflgPsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfkm\g} 3/sf] ePsf] t/ s;n] stfaf6 lxsf{p+5 Tof] eg] gb]v]sf] v8\sf atfp+5g . em6f/f] xflgPsf 9'+ufn] df]lgsfsf] 3'+8fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] eg] df]lgsfnfO{ ;'kf/Lsf] em6f/f] al;{g yfn]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ em6f/f] xflgPsf tL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx?df dfG5]n] af+w]sfh:t} u/L e]8fsf] pmg af+lwPsf] x'G5 . olt dfq xf]Og df]lgsfsf cf}nfx?df cfkm;]cfkm skfnn] af+lwG5 / w]/} sl;Pkl5 pgL 56k6fpg yflN5g . pgsf] cf+}nfaf6 skfn vf]lnlb+bf pgs} skfn r'+l8Psf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . To:t} xftsf cf}nfx?df b'Oj6f ;fgf bf+tn] 6f]s]sf] b]lvG5 . 6f]lsPsf] 7fp+df y's;lxtsf bfu;d]t x'g] u/]sf] df]lgsfsL cfdf dg?kfn] atfOg\ . dg?kfsf cg';f/ df]lgsfnfO{ slxn] cfuf]n] kf]n]em} x'G5 eg] slxn] xft ;a} tft} x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

em6f/f] cfPsf] s]xL If0fd} tL ;fdfgx? PsfPs v;]sf] 7fp+af6 ufoa x'g] u/]sf] 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{ lhd{n]sf z]v/ e08f/Ln] atfP . tL ;fdfgx? km]l/ ufoa x'g g;s'g eg]/ ufp+n]n] cg]s pkfo u/] . 6]saxfb'/ eG5g\ x/]s pkfo ul/of] t/ s]xL nfu]g . s]xL klg b]lvb}g, sf];+u k|ltsf/ ug]{ < df]lgsfnfO{ o:tf] cj:yfdf s] pkrf/ u/fpg] eg]/ cfk'mx?nfO{ yfxf gePsf] cfdf dg?kf atfp+l5g .

r}q !$ ut] b]lv P;Pn;L k/LIff

sf7df8f} . kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] o; kflnsf] k|j]lzsf -P;nPn;L_ kl/Iff cfp+bf] r}q !$ ut]b]lv ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f o;} ;ftf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo[qmddf kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf pk lgoGqs aln/fd l;+xn] o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf ufp+ufp+df kl/Iff s]Gb|x? k'¥ofOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+sf cg';f/ o; k6s kl/Iff s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof kf]x/sf] eGbf a9fP/ (%) k'¥ofOg] 5 .

pk–lgoGqs l;+xn] a9fOPsf kl/Iff s]Gb|x? w]/} eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbO{;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . kl/Iffsf nflu cfjZos tof/L ;'? e};s]sf] atfp+b} pk lgoGqs l;+xn] b'u{d lhNnfdf pQ/k'l:tsf k7fpg yfln;s]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf lzIffljb\ 8f= dLgaxfb'/ lji6n] plQ0f{ k|ltzt eGbf klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] ;DalGwt lgsfon] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf g]kfn cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ;k|eft e08f/L, Pg KofA;gsf dxf;lrj s0f{axfb'/ zfxL, KofA;gsf pkfWoIf aL Pg zdf{ nufotsf dxfg'efjn] k'/fg} z}nLdf kl/Iff x'+bf kl/IffyL{ cg'lQ0f{ x'g] u/]sf] atfp+b} kl/Iff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

lg/fhg cfrfo{, k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

/fhf lj?4 csf]{ if8oGq †

sf7df8f} . ækf}if ! ut] k|sflzt lxdfn va/ klqsfn] lx+;f 6'+Uofpg] pkfo lzif{sdf pQm klqsfsf] se/ k[i7d} k|sflzt / k]h g+= @* df k|sflzt leGgfleGg} @ kmf]6f]x?n] kf7sx?nfO{ j]js'km dfq agfPg, kqsfl/tfsf] wHhL klg g/fd|f];+u p8fof], of] t Ps lsl;dsf] e|d kqsfl/tf g} xf] / cfk'mnfO{ Pp6f :yflkt egfpg] klqsfn] o; lsl;dsf] u}x| lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ u/]/ kqsfl/tfsf gfddf h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg vf]h]sf]Æ cf/f]k ;r]t kf7s, a'l4hLjL, /fhgLlt1, :jtGq b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f ;Ddn] nufPsf 5g\ .

b'j} kmf]6f]x? lxdfn va/ klqsfn] sDKo"6/af6 tf]8df]8 u/L cs}{sf zl//df /fhf, lul/hf, b]pjf, dfwj / kz'kltsf 6fpsfx? Plgd]zg cyf{t ;ld>0f u/]/ k|sflzt u/]sf] nuQ} lxdfn dfly kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ ljkl/t sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] xf] .

æPsflt/ /fhfsf] v]bf] vGg], /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] cl:tTj c:jLsf/ ug]{, csf]{lt/ log}abgfd kf6L{ g]tfx?;+u xftdfly xft /fv]/ / ;+u} hf]l8Psf xftx? dfly p7fPsf] b]vfP/ /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] prfO{ 36fpg lxdfnn] o:tf] kLt kqsfl/tf u/]sf] 5, of] cfkm}df xf+:of:kb / cToGt b''Mvb 5, ;dfrf/sf] cfzo /fd|f] xf]nf t/ of] sDKo"6/af6 ;ld>0f ul/Psf] gSsnL kmf]6f]n] g/fd|f] k|efj kfb{5, lxdfnn] Ifdf ofrgf ug'{kb{5 / b/af/n] klg o:tf] u}x| kqsfl/tfsf] df}g ;dy{g u/]/ ga;L t'?Gt} oyfy{tf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kb{5 / ca cfoGbf o;f] gug{ r]tfjgL lbg'k5{Æ a'l4hLjLx?sf] /fo 5 .

ækqsfl/tfdf sf6'{g agfpg kfOG5 t/ sf6'{gsf] klg ;Ldf x'G5, oxf+ t xb} tNnf] bhf{sf] sfd lxdfnn] z'? u/]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhf, /fh;+:yfsf] dfg db{g u/]sf] 5, of] ;fgf] uNtL xf]OgÆ ;a} ;r]t ju{ o;} eGb}5g\ .

b'a} sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf rf/ bnsf rf/ ts{

sf7df8f} . d'n'snfO{ jjf{bLsf] af6f]af6 /f]sL ;+j}wflgs Pj+ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbnfpg cfd lgjf{rgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLr ljZjf; / ;dembf/L aGg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmoflzn t'Nofpg hgk|ltlglw d'n's lgsfo ;+;bsf] ckl/xfo{tfdf hf]8 lbb} eGg'eof] r'gfjsf] nflu ;a} kIf tof/ x'g'kb{5 .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] ;+j}wflgs, Jojxfl/s, sfg'gL / /fhgLlts lx;fan] klg ;+;b k'g:yf{kg pko'Qm gePsf]n] tfhf hgfb]zsf] nflu lgjf{rgdf hfg' g} Psdfq ljsNk ePsf] atfpg'eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|htflGqssf k|jQmf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] eg] )%( ;fndf h:tf] r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ k'gM r'gfjsf] ltyL ;fg]{ h:tf] ulNt sfd o; k6s bf]xf]l/g] 5}g, lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj u/fpg] kIfdf ;/sf/ b[9 /x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k6s–k6s zflGt jftf{df cfpg] cfu|x ubf{ klg jftf{df gcfPkl5 r'gfj ul/ gof“ ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug]{ pgLx?sf] cfsf+Iff eP To;sf nflu ;/sf/ tfhf hgfb]zaf6 csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g ug{ klg r'gfjdf hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

r'gfjL k|lqmofdf uPklg dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] ePsf]n] r'gfj / jftf{;“u;“u} hfg ;Sb5, ;/sf/ h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5 . k|jQmf l/hfnn] eGg'eof] . )%( ;fndf r'gfj gubf{ cfh d'n'sn] of] l:ylt ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] . clxn] klg r'gfjdf ghfg] xf] eg] ef]nL emg hl6n cj:yf cfpg;Sg] ePsf]n] ;'/IffnfO{ b]vfP/ r'gfj ;fb}{ hfg] k|lqmofnfO{ 5f]8]/ r'gfjdf hfg} kg]{ atfp“b} clxn] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;Defjgf g} 5}g / To;sf] kIfdf k|wfgdGqL klg x'g'x'Gg .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n jt{dfg hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf r'gfj u/fpgsf] nflu /fhgLlt ;xdlt ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] nflu rf}tkmL{ bafa lbg'kb{5 . jftf{af6} d'n'ssf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg' kb{5 / dfcf]jfbLn] klg xTof, lx+;f / cft+s 5f]8]/ k|hftflGqs d'n k|jfxdf cfpg'kb{5 .

g]tf kf}8]nn] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg jftf{df cfpg ;lhnf] x'g] / d'n'sn] lgsf; klg kfpg] ePsf]n] o; lbzfdf /fhf, /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] x7nfO{ TofuL b]znfO{ arfpg Ps h'6 x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . gj lgo'Qm k|wfg Gofolwzsf] cleJolQmn] klg ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfnt afws gaGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0fsf] vf+rf] 5, ca d'n'snfO{ w]/} lbg;Dd cGof}nsf] l:yltdf /fVg' s;}sf] klg lxts/ x'g] 5}g g]tf kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] .

k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn] >L % dfcf]jfbL / ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em]/ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{b]lv hgdt ;+u|x jf ;+ljwfg ;ef;Dd hfg ;lsg] atfp“b} pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof] clxn]sf] h:tf] cWofb]zaf6 dfq sltGh]n zf;g rnfpg] < o;sf nflu klg ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf x'g h?/L 5 . ;+;b k'g:yfk{gfsf] nflu /fhfsf] ljZjf; k|wfgdGqLn] lng ;Sg'kb{5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf k|jQmf k|lbk g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d'nwf/df gNofP;Dd r'gfj ug{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] nflu jftfj/0f agfpg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df a;]/ kxn ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] . lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg'kb{5 . of] g} Ps dfq ;+ljwfg arfpg] ljsNk xf] . clxn] r'gfjsf] ;+efjgf g/x]sf]n] g} cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ dxf;lrjnfO{ ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cGo /fhgLlts bnx?;“u jftf{ ug{ clVtof/L lbPsf] 5 g]tf g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& nfO{ ;Rofpg k'gM wf/f !@& s} k|of]u u/L ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbb} k'g:yf{kgf kl5 klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L lglZrt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ / )%( h]i7 * cuf8L s} l:yltdf kms{g jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s} g]t[Tj ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] gof“ cleofg ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] k|jQmf g]kfnn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf jf cfd lgjf{rg b'j} k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ePklg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf r'gfj u/fpg lgs} sl7g sfo{ ePsf]n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] af6f]df hfg' kg]{ vf“rf] cf}Nofpb} clxn] r'gfj ug{ ;}of}+ r/0fdf klg sl7g 5, dfcf]jfbLn] sbflk r'gfj x'g lbb}g, o;n] 7"nf] hgwgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g] ePsf]n] r'gfjnfO{ eGbf k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ g} /f]Hg' kb{5 k|jQmf g]kfnn] eGg'eof] .

/fk|kfsf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ dGqL sdn yfkfn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+j}wflgs, Jojxfl/s, sfg'gL / /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0faf6 ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'g} ;+efjgf g/x]sf] atfp+b} ;+;bnfO{ lhjGt / lqmoflzn agfpg r'gfjd} hfg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] r'gfj / jftf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] Ps csf{sf] ljsNksf] ?kdf lnPsf]n] clxn] b'j} sfo{ gx'g] l:ylt ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ r'gfj / jftf{nfO{ ;+u;+u} n}hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf >L % / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf aLr ljZjf; / ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;a} ljsNkx? v'Nnf u/L gof+ 9+uaf6 cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf pxf“n] hf]8 lbb} eGg'eof] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;“u dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ klg gug]{ / r'gfj klg x'g g;Sg] l:yltdf pxf“n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] nflu af6f] v'nf ul/lbg'k5{ . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLr ;dembf/L sfod u/L ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf jf cfd lgjf{rg u/L d'n'snfO{ ;xL lgsf; lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/ ldgfIfL Gof}kfg]

nfn ;nfd hog]kfn / b]dfn] ;/sf/ †

sf7df8f} . hgtfnfO{ 3g3f]/ si6df 8'afpg kf+r dlxgfleq} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efp tLgk6s a9fPsf] b':;fx;sf] nflu l;+uf] ;/sf/s} clejfbg 5 / o; ;DaGwL dGqfno g]skf Pdfn]n] ;Dxfn]sf] x'+bf hgtfsf] b'Mv kL/df /dfpg] ;+u7gdf xfd|f] nfn ;nfd . ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/L cg'lrt cfh{gaf6 sfo{stf{ ;d]t kfNg'kg]{ lk/nf] em]n]sf] bnn] eft[ ;+u7gnfO{ dx+uL eof] eg]/ s/fpg nfpg] / s/fPsf ;a}df :ofjf; . xflsdx?n] sldzg, 3'; vfP/ 7'n7'nf dxn agfPsf] s'/fnfO{ an k'¥ofpg ljZjd} st} gb]lvPsf] cyf{t\ cfkm\g} sd{rf/L ;+u7gnfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efp a9fpg cfGbf]ng ug]{ g]kfn cfon lgdufnfO{ t /fi6«;+3Lo :t/sf] k'/;sf/ lbP/ klg k'Ub}g, pgLx?sf] nflu ;'vfGt / hgtfnfO{ b'vfGt 7xl/g] gf6s k|bz{g s'g} cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{df klg nu] emg} /fd|f] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] oltla£g d'Noj[l4n] vf;u/L lgDg dWodju{sf] r'Nxf]df h'g cGwsf/sf] kbf{ 5]8]sf] 5 c;+ul7t u[lx0fL / kl/jf/n] clxn] g} s]xL ug{ g;s] klg s'g} lbg r'gfj ePsf] v08df s] u5{g Tof] b]dfn] bnx?n] Tolta]n} b]Vnfg\ . 4Gbl:yltaf6 ;d:t hLjgqmddf ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:of kL/nfO{ b'u'gf t'Nofpg k6Ss} glxlRsrfpg] pN6} /dfpg] kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb :jo+ sfndfS;{ / n]lggn] s;/L a'em\bf x'g\ k|lbk g]kfn / df]bgfy k|l>tx?n] JofVof ub}{ hfnfg\ . lk7\o' b]vfP/ efUg] xfdL x}gf} eg]/ dxf;lrjn] ;/sf/ g5f8\g] c8fg /fVbf zflGt / ljsf; x]g'{ ePsf] x}g, d'Noj[l4 nufotsf cGo hgkLl8t sfdx?af6 yk nfedf ;xefuL aGg] b[9tf b]vfpg' ePsf] kfOof] . To:t/L pxf+ rnfv x'g' xf]nf eGg] s;}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPgg\ Tolt xb;Dd rnfv b]lvg' hgtfsf] nflu ;f}efUo xf] . s]xL /fd|f] ug{ g;s]tfklg hgtfnfO{ kL/, kL8f yKg] j[l4 t k|z:t} /x]5 eg]/ /dfpg] clwsf/ clxn]sf g]kfnLn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d'Noj[l4sf] efO/; ca x/]s kbfy{df k|ltlalDat x'G5g\ . bafa / lj/f]wsf sf]sf]xf]nf] k|ltlqmof aGg] k"jf{g'dfg;lxt ul/Psf] d'Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w ;|f]t ptf/]sf] 5 . ;+;bdf dfOs k'm6fpg], ;+;bsf] sfd cj?4 ug]{ h:tf ;g;gLk"0f{ t/ cdof{lbt sfo{af6 jftfj/0f tft]kl5 ;Qf?9 bns} ;xof]uaf6 r'gfj eP glhltg] ;+;bsf] b'O{ ;efklt kb k8\sfPsf] v]n d'Nolj/f]w d'Noj[l4, d'No s6f}ltdf klg bf]xf]l/Pnf g} . !) ?k}of+ a9fpg] 7fp+df !)) a9fPkl5 Hofb} lj/f]w eof] eg] () u/fP/ nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug]{ /0fgLlt Tolt 7'nf] bnn] klxn] g} agfPg xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsGg . o:t} xf]nf klg .

t/ klg hgtf e'mSofpg], 7Ug], n'6\g], r':g] v]nsf k'g/fj[lQx?n] bnnfO{ klxn]em} hgdtk|fKt x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 eg] PSsfO;f} ztfAbLsf kLl8t t/ r]tgzLn dtbftfaf6 ca Tof] cfzf gu/] x'G5 . o:tf sbdx?n] ca g]skf Pdfn] r'gfjdf hf+bf @)$& df x}g, @)!% df k'Ug]5 . t/ Pdfn] hxf+af6 hxf+ k'u] klg hgtfn] rflx+ si6 ef]Ug} kg]{ ef] oxL g} xfd|f] lgolt /x]5 . – h=ef=

A Public Notice – Offer of Monetary Aid

 To: Immediate surviving family members of our innocent brothers who were slain brutally in Iraq on 31 August 2004.

 List as follows:

 1. From Jhapa: the late Mr. Prakash Adhikari

2. From Lalitpur: the late Mr. Ramesh Khadka

3. From Dhanusha: the late Mr. Lalan Singh Koivi

4. From Dhankuta: the late Mr. Mangal Bahadur Limbu

5. From Gorkha: the late Mr. Jit Bahadur Thapa Nagar

6. From Khotang: the late Mr. Gyanendra Shrestha

7. From Khotang: the late Mr. Rjendra Kumar Shrestha

8. From Danusha: the late Mr. Boham Kumar Sah Sudi

9. From Danusha: the late Mr. Manoj Kumar Thakur

10. From Danusha: the late Mr. Sanjay Kumar Thakur

11. From Rolpa: the late Mr. Bhekh Bahadur Thapa

12. From Lamjung: the late Mr. Bishnu Hari Thapa.

 Please come and identify your relationship to receive the money in this order:

1. Firstly, if you are the widow and the sons and daughters;

2. Secondly, if you are the sole surviving parents, brothers and sisters if and only if there are no spouse and children of the deceased. 

The Association of Nepalis in the Americas, non-resident Nepali Association and international friends of Nepal have collected several lakhs of rupees and are now ready to distribute the money to you as survivors of the above-named victims.

 The Association of Nepalis in the Americas, known as ANA, as founded in 1983 by Nepalis living in the US and Canada as a non-profit non-governmental organization dedicated to promote and preserve Nepali heritage and culture and to help and promote the welfare of Nepalis.

 This notice is being published all over Nepal as a public service announcement to locate the survivors of the victims so that they can receive the money.

 To contact us, please call or write to:

Laxman Basnet
c/o ANA
Tel: 5527443, 9851021878
Email: laxmanbasnet@hotmail.com
 Krishna Nirola
President - Association of Nepalis in the Americas (ANA)