Tuesday, 15-Mar-2005 9:34 AM Chaitra 02, 2061

d'Vo ;dfrf/

xltof/ gTofu];Dd dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ gx'g] pgLx?sf] bfjL
/fhf;“u ;+jfb, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ug{ bnx? klg tof/

sf7df8f} . >L % af6 k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsfnflu bnx? / af6f] la/fP/ h+un k;]sf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;xdltdf cfpg cfu|x ul/aS;]sf] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf] wf/0ff cfpg af“sL /x]tf klg /fhgLlts bnsf s]xL g]tfx?n] bnx? /fhf;“u ;Djfb, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

d'n'sdf pTkGg ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLr Pstf cfjZos ePsf] atfp“b} ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ;xh jftfj/0f ePdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;“u ;+jfb, ;xdtL / ;xsfo{ ug{ cfk'mx? tof/ ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]tfx?n] ljutdf ePsf uNtL sdhf]/Lx? ;Rofpg bnx? tof/ x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ zflGt :yfkgf, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, ;'zf;g / k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ;'rf? ug]{ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ /fhf, hgtf / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] Pp6} ;f]r / Ph]08f x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .

dGtJos} qmddf g]tfx?n] xTof lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt kl/Tofu u/L zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts d'nwf/sf] af6f]df gcfP;Dd dfcf]jfbL;“u cfk'mx?sf] s'g} ;xsfo{ gx'g] :ki6 kf/] . /fhf / bn ldn]/ cl3 a9]df dfq dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg dgf]j}1flgs bafa l;h{gf x'g] pgLx?sf] cfu|x lyof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+s6sf] ;dod} klxrfg u/L 7f]; ;dfwfg lbg g;s]sf]n] kl/l:ylt hl6n x'+b} uPsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu tTsfn /fhf / bnx?aLr ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof ;'? ul/g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . /fhf / bn ldn]/ ;femf Ph]08fsf ;fy cl3 a9]df zflGt :yfkgfsf] af6f] ;xh x'g]5 o;sf nflu cfkl; cGof}n, e|d / cljZjf; x6fP/ b'j}kIf ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ v8\sfsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL bnx? g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf cfwf/ ePsf]n] /fhf / bnx?aLrsf] c;dembf/L w]/} ;do /xL /xg' d'n'ssf] lxtdf gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] ;+jfbsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ tTsfn gh/aGb / lx/f;tdf /x]sf g]tfx?nfO{ l/xf ul/g'kg]{, gful/ssf df}lns xs axfnL x'g'kg]{ / k|];dflysf] ;]G;/l;k x6fO{g'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e'jg kf7sn] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ljifodf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr slxNo} ;xdlt gx''bf d'n'sdf c/fhstfsf] cj:yf pTkGg ePkl5 d'n'ssf] cl:tTj arfpg >L % af6 afWofTds sbd rflnaS;]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ kl/l:yltsf] uf+leo{tfnfO{ dgg ub}{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] df};'kmnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

7"nf egLg] kf6L{x?aLr /fli6«o d'2fx?df slxNo} ;xdlt ePg . d'n'sdf pTkGg ;+s6 / c/fhstfnfO{ d's bz{s eP/ /fhfn] x]g]{ cj:yf lyPg . To;}n] df};'kmaf6 rflnPsf] sbdnfO{ bnx?n] :jefljs ?kdf lng'k5{ / ;+jfb / ;xdtLsf dfWodaf6 ;xsfo{sf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ kf7ssf] cfu|x lyof] .

pxf“n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] Ps l9Ssf eP/ /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg dgf]j}1flgs bafa l;h{gf x'g] / d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf / k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ;'rf? ug{ ;xh x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
g]skf-dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] /fhgLlts bnx?af6 ljutdf uDeL/ q'6Lx? ePsf], k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 bnx?n] zf;g rnfpg] of]Uotf k|bz{g ug{ g;s]sf] / bnx?k|lt hgtfdf cfqmf]z a9]sf] atfp“b} bnx?n] ;j{k|yd cfkm\gf e'n q'6Lx? :jLsf/ ub}{ hgtf ;fd' Ifdf dfUg'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

k|d'v bnx?df JofKt 3d08, k"jf{u|x, h8tf / z+sL0f{tfsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ng c;kmn ePsf] bfjL ub}{ d}gfnLn] xfn pTkGg ;+s6k|lt bnx? g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . bnx?af6 uNtL sdhf]/L ePklg d'n's ;+s6df k/]sf a]nf /fhfn] /fli6«o zlQmx?;“u g} ;+jfb / ;xdlt u/]/ lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ eGb} d}gfnLn] bn / hgtfsf] /rgfTds / ;lqmo ;xeflutf lagf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] bfjL klg ug'{eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;l/tf lu/Ln] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr tTsfn ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g'kg]{ / ;femf Ph]08fsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ljutdf bnx?aLr ;fdfGo ljifodf ;d]t dte]bx? pTkGg ePsfn] ;+s6 a9\b} uPsf] Pj+ hgtfdf bnx?k|lt lta| c;Gt'li6 a9]sf] atfp“b} hgtfsf] dg lhTg bnx?nfO{ lgs} ufx|f] eO{/x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] af]nL / Jojxf/df lgs} cGt/ b]lvPsf] atfp“b} uL/Ln] eGg'eof] /fhf;“u ;f]em} jftf{ u5f}{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLx? /fhfn] zf;gef/ u|x0f u/]kl5 eg] jftf{ ub}{gf} egL/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts OdfGbfl/tfdf uDeL/ k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5 . ha;Dd pgLx? ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts clei6 k'/f ug]{ ;f]r TofUb}gg\ / zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] af6f]df cfpb}gg\, pgLx?;“u bnx?sf] ;xsfo{ x'g} ;Sb}g .

/fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o Clifafa' kl/of/n] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6d'Qm ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]kl5 /fli6«otf / /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstf hf]ufpg /fhf cfkm} cu|;/ xf]OaS;]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf df};'kmaf6 rflnPsf] sbdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

/fhf / bnsf] ;DaGw gª / df;'sf] h:tf] x'g'k5{, ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu bnx?;“u ;+jfb ug{ /fhf tof/ xf]O{aS;G5 eGb} kl/of/n] /fhf, hgtf / bn ldn]df d'n'ssf h'g;'s} ;d:ofsf] xn lg:sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

/fhwfgLdf 8s}tL ug]{ kqmfp

sf7df8f} . /fhwfgLdf klxn]sf] bf“hf]df df3 !( kl5 PsfPs zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 tyfkL, l56k'm6?kdf rf]/L 8s}tL eg] x'g5f8]sf 5}gg\ o;}qmddf /fhwfgLdf ;+ul7t ?kdf n'6\g] ;d"xnfO{ k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/ kqmfp u/]kl5 gSsnL /]sL k|rf/sx?n] lbgdf wgL kl/jf/sf] vf]hL ug]{ / /ftdf 8s}tL ug]{ u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf cg';f/ /]sL k|rf/df nfu]sfx?n] xfn;Dd @! 7fp“af6 !% nfveGbf a9L /sdsf] wgdfn 8s}tL u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /]sL k|rf/ssf ?kdf lrlgg] n'6]/fx?sf] ;fyaf6 rf]/LKsf ;fdfg a/fdb ePkl5 8f“sf ;d"xsf] klxrfg ePsf] atfOof] . /fhwfgLsf ljleGg 7fp“df nfvf} ?k}of“a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6\g] !! hgfnfO{ z'qmaf/ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf] ;d"xn]s /]sL k|rf/s agL lbgdf 6f]n6f]ndf uO{ cfly{s cj:yf a'em\g] u/]sf] / /ftdf xfdL dfcf]jfbL jf ;'/IffsdL{x? xf} egL 8s}tL u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 yfkfn] eGg'eof] .

pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|d'v k|x/L jl/i7 pkl/Ifs ljgf]b l;+xn] n'6]/fx?n] k'g cfqmd0f ug{;Sg] qf;sf sf/0f kLl8tx?n] ;dod} hfx]/L gu/]sfn] cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ l9nf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;'/IffsdL{ jf dfcf]jfbL ag]/ 8s}tL ub}{ cfPsf] of] ;d"x kqmfp k/]kl5 /fhwfgLdf x'g] u/]sf] ;+ul7t ck/fwdf s]xL lgoGq0f x'g]5 l;+xn] eGg'eof] .

kqmfp k/]sf n'6]/fsf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] $% xhf/ ?k}of Ps yfg Do"lhs l;:6d 8]s, kf+r yfg df]afOn ;]6, /+uLg 6]lnlehg, ;ft yfg ;'gsf cf}7L, ltx/L tLg yfg, ;'gsf l;qmL tLg yfg, rf+bLsf s?jf tLg yfg, eL;L8L 8]s tLg yfg, tfnf kmf]8\g] cf}hf/, gSsnL k]:tf]n / xftxltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

lhk|sfsf clws[tsf cg';f/, n'6]/fx?n] ut c;f/ @# ut] sfnLdf6Lsf cdf]3/Tg zfSosf] uxgfk;naf6 sl/a ;f+9] tLg nfv ?k}ofa/fa/sf] ;'gsf uxg n'6]kl5 ;+ul7t ?kdf n'6kf6 ug{ yfn]sf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{ ag]/ /ftsf] ;dodf cfPsf] pQm lu/f]xn] ut df3 @$ ut] g}sfkdf tLg nfv ?k}of+a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf] lyof] . n'l6Psf ;Ltf/fd nfld5fg]sf cg';f/, rf/hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf cleo'Qmx?n] v's'/L b]vfO{ !&+% tf]nf ;'gsf uxgf / cGo wgdfn n'6]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qmx?nfO{ ;f]daf/ d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 .
kqmfp k/]sf n'6]/fx?df @! jifL{o gSsnL /]sL k|rf/s ;'efif tfdfª ;lxt yfgsf]6sf @$ jifL{o ;'hg eGg] jL/axfb'/ tfdfª, wflbª gf}la;]sf @$ jifL{o /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;f]xL 7fp“ a:g] @$ jifL{o nId0f tfdfª, !^ jifL{o jL/axfb'/ tfdfª -cfn]_, @# jifL{o a;Gt nfdf, @2 jifL{o ljgf]bz+s/ ljs, #$ jifL{o cSsnaxfb'/ tfdfª, @$ jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª, @% jifL{o ch'{g tfdfª / @$ jifL{o zDe' tfdfª /x]sf] / cGo gSsnL /]sL k|rf/s wflbªsf eQmaxfb'/ tfdfª, s0f{axfb'/ tfdfª / pu]{g tfdfª eg] km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

krf; nfvsf] 8s}tL

g]kfnu~h . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cft+s csf]{lt/ Hofgs} vt/f of] ljjztf af“r]sf af“s] lhNnf d6}lxof uflj;sf] hd'gfxf ufp“sf cf7j6f 3/sf hgtfaf6 zlgjf/ ;z:q 8f“sfsf] ;d"xn] %) nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf wgdfn n'6]sf] 5 . 8f“sfx?n] cfk'mnfO{ dfcf]jfbL atfp“b} ufp“n]nfO{ aGb's b]vfP/ ;'grf“bLnufotsf u/uxgf, gub tyf cGo ;fdfg n'6]/ nfg'sf ;fy} s'6lk6 ubf{ Ps bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] PshgfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnu~h NofOPsf] 5 . 8f+sfx?n] /fddgf]x/ kf08], /fdk'/g kf08], Zofdnfn ofbj, wf]jL ofbj, dx]z tdf}nL, dfof/fd tdf}nL / /fdnfn ofbjsf] 3/df 8s}tL u/]sf lyP . g]kfnu~h NofOPsf 3fOt] /fdnfn ofbjsf cg';f/ 8f+sfx?n] aGb's b]vfO{ n'6kf6 / s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . af+s]sf k|x/L pkl/Ifs 1fgf]b/fh j}Bn] 8s}tL ePsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fi6«klt hh{a';nfO{ g]kfnLx?sf] 1fkgkq

cd]l/sf . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cGt/f{li6«o hutn] ;dy{g gu/]tfklg lj:tf/} lj:tf/} g/d x'“b} t s'g} s'g} b]zn] v'n]/} ;dy{g ug{ yfn]sf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] lxtsf lglDt ut df3 !( ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t rflnaS;]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbdsf] ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] :jfut / ;dy{g ug'{sf ;fy} zfxL sbdsf] kIfdf nljª ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf cd]l/sfdf a:g] sl/a !@ ;o g]kfnLx?sf] x:tfIf/;lxt zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cf}lrTo / To;kl5sf] k|efjsf af/]df lj:t[t ?kdf pNn]v ul/ cl:t cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a';nfO{ Ps 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf rlr{t xf:osnfsf/ /fhf/fd kf}8]n / ;+v'jf;efsf lbngfy lu/Lsf] cu'jfO{df a'emfOPsf] ;f] 1fkg kqdf zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] Acf}lrToaf/] k|i6 kfb}{ To;sf] ;dy{g ug{ ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkgkq a'emfpg] 6f]nLdf ;+nUg Ps g]kfnLn] lbPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ljut !#÷!$ jif{df /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] u/]sf ultljlwx?, dfcf]jfbL cft+s / To;n] kf/]sf] k|efj tyf zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 b]zdf cfPsf] cfsl:ds ;'wf/sf ljifox? klg 1fkgkqdf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . 1fkgkq a'emfpg' cl3 x\jfO6 xfp; cufl8 hDdf ePsf g]kfnLx?n] /fhf /fgLsf] t:jL/ / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f af]s]/ cfd;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 ut z'qmaf/ ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] 1fkgkq cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL s08f]nLhf /fO;nfO{ klg a'emfOPsf] lyof] .

k"j{3f]lift gfsfaGbL / z}lIfs x8\tfn lkmtf{

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf rsf]{ lj/f]w ePkl5 ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift e"ldut ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{3f]lift clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbL Pj+ z}lIfs x8\tfn lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . nG8gaf6 k|;fl/t x'g] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} ljb|f]xLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] gfsfaGbL / z}lIfs x8\tfn lkmtf{ lnPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . Gof}kfg]n] gfsfaGbL Pj+ x8\tfn lkmtf{ lng'sf] sf/0f …abln“bf] kl/l:yltÚ atfPsf 5g\ . aLaL;L ;+jfbbftf;“u s'/f ub{} pgn] gfsfaGbL tyf z}lIfs x8\tfn tTsfnsf nflu lkmtf{ lnPsf] atfPsf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 kmfu'g ! b]lv !% ut];Dd /fhwfgL gfsfaGbLsf] k|rf/ u/L hgtfnfO{ ;tfPsf] lyof] . kl5, gful/s ;dfhsf] bafadf pQm gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] . ;'/Iff kl/rfng b'?:t aGb} uPsf] / gfsfaGbL k|efjljxLg aGb} uPkl5 pQm ;do gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;d]t ;'/Iffkmf}hn] o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L, k"jf{~rn z}lIfs x8\tfn;d]t u/L ljb|f]xLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ljBfyL{x¿df qf;sf] jftfj/0f pTkGg u/fPsf] lyof] . o;}sf] k|efjsf sf/0f emG8} Ps nfvsf]] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{sf] ;]G6ck 6]:6 k/LIff l9nfO;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ljb|f]xLn] ljleGg dfu /fVb} dfu k"/f geP P;Pn;L k/LIff x'g glbg];d]t wDsL lb+b} cfPsf] lyof] .

z}lIfs x8\tfn lkmtf{sf] va/n] P;Pn;L k/LIffyL{df v';Lsf] nx/ 5fPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] gfsfaGbL / x8\tfn u/]/ k/LIff layf]Ng] eon] q:t lyP . k/LIff lagf/f]stf]s ;~rfng x'g] ePkl5 ljBfyL{x¿df b; jif{sf] ldlxg]tsf] kmn cfzfcg'?k k|fKt x'g]df klg dgf]an a9\g] lzIffljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . ufp“3/df cem} klg lx+;fTds 36gf, lj:kmf]6g / ljleGg ultljlwsf sf/0f k/LIff eod'Qm /xg] jftfj/0f eg] gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;k6s sl/a ;jf tLg nfv ljBfyL{ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'“b}5g\ eg] pgLx¿sf] k/LIff oxL r}t !$ af6 ;'? x'“b}5 .

t]x| dfcf]jfbL km]l/ kqmfp k/]
;'b'/klZrddf dfcf]jfbLsf] dfgjtf lj/f]wL sfo{

sf7df8f}+ . pkTosfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;kgf Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ rsgfr'/ eO/x]s} a]nf /fhwfgLsf] pQ/L e]udf /x]sf] dgd}+h' uflj;af6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] laxLaf/ dWo/flt sDAof6 8«];;lxt !# dfcf]jfbL kqmfp u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;}lgs pRr;|f]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, sf7df8f}+ dgd}+h' uflj;sf] dgd}+h' dlGb/ If]qdf 8]/f u/L a:b}cfPsf !# dfcf]jfbLnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sf ;a} dfcf]jfbLsf ;fyaf6 sDAof6 8«];nufotsf ;fdfg a/fdb ul/Psf] klg ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . t/, tL dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fyaf6 s]–s:tf xltof/ a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/frflx+ v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPcg';f/, ;'/Iffkmf}hn] dgd}+h' uflj; If]qnfO{ k"/} 3]/faGbL u/L laxLaf/ /fltb]lv laxfg;Dd ;r{ u/]sf] lyof] . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] pQm uflj;sf g]kfn6f/, 8f+8fufp+,
lxn]8f]nnufotsf :yfgnfO{ 3]/]/ /fte/ kx/f lb+b} dlGb/ If]qdf ;r{ sf/afxL u/]sf] atfOG5 .

3]/faGbL k"j{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lbp+;f]b]lv ;f] If]qdf s8f lgu/fgL /fVb} l;len 8«];df ;d]t ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rflnt u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] xfn;Dd k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5}g .
ptf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] cft+ssf/L :6fOnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} d]l8sn sn]h, k"j{dGqL / k"j{ cfO{hLkLsf 3/ lj:kmf]6gaf6 Wj:t kf/L s/f]8f}+sf] IftL u/fPsf 5g\ . ;'b"/klZrdsf] Psdfq d]l8sn sn]hdfly dfcf]jfbLn] ljxLaf/ /ftL lj:kmf]6g u/fO k"0f{?kdf IftL t'NofO lbPsf 5g\ . dx]Gb|gu/l:yt d]l8sn sn]hdf u/fOPsf] lj:kmf]6gaf6 b'O{ tn] ejg k"/} Wj:t ePsf] 5 . /ftsf] ;f9] b; ah] u/fOPsf] ad lj:kmf]6gnut} dfcf]jfbLn] ToxfFsf dxTjk"0f{ pks/0f, sDKo'6/nufotsf ;/;dfg n'6kf6 u/L 5 j6f 6]S6/df xfn]/ nu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sn]hsL cfjf;Lo lgb{]zs gGbfb]jL hf]zLsf cg';f/ lj:kmf]6g Pjd\ n'6kf6af6 kGw| s/f]8sf] IftL k'u]sf] 5 . t/ ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] eg] IftLsf] PsLg e}g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, utxKtf sl/a ;fFem &M#) ah] k"j{k|x/L dxflg/LIfs g/zdz]/ hj/fsf] l;d/fl:yt 3/ rf/ kfFr hgfsf] ;d'xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO 7"n} IftL t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ eg] af/f lhNnf /fdk'/ 6f]sgLl:yt k"j{dGqL ;nLdldof cG;f/Lsf] 3/df klg dfcf]jfbLn] laxLaf/} /ftL (M#) ah] lj:kmf]6 u/fO IftL t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . k"j{cfO{hLkL /f0ff / k"j{dGqL cG;f/Lsf] 3/df ePsf 5'§f5'§} lj:kmf]6gdf klg s] stL IftL k'Uof] eGg] PsLg e};s]sf] 5}g .

j}zfv @) / @! ut] ;a} kqsf/ Ps} 7fp“df

sf7df8f} . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @! cf}+ dxflwj]zg k]|; :jtGqtfsf nflu zflGt / k|hftGq eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy cfufdL j}zfv @) / @! ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|To]s tLg jif{df x'g] o; dxflwj]zgn] gof“ g]t[Tjsf] rog;d]t ug]{5 t/ ldlt to ePklg :yfg eg] to x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

d] # nfO{ ljZjk|]; :jtGqtf lbj; dgfOg] u/]sf]df To;} lbg dxflwj]zg z'? ul/g] lg0f{o dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] xf] .

r}t !^ ut]b]lv dxf;+3 %) cf}+ jif{df k|j]z ub}{5 . ;f] lbg ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . a}7sn] r}t ! b]lv k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu zflGt / k|hftGq eGg] dxflwj]zgsf] gf/fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;~rf/dfWodx?nfO{ cg'/f]w;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

k|]; :jtGqtfsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] cg'udg ug{ Ps pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/L kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf cg'udg ug{ k7fOg] tyf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ axfnLsf nflu bafa lbg ;~rf/;Da4 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf PnfoG; u7g ul/g] klg dxf;+3sf] lg0f{o ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

!( ut]kl5 ;~rf/If]qdf k/]sf ljljw ;d:ofsf af/]df a}7ssf] Wofg ljz]if s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf /x]sf kqsf/x? tyf /f]s nufOPsf kqklqsfx?nfO{ tTsfn k'ms'jf ug{ dxf;+3sf] ;f]xL a}7sn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ sNof0fsf]if, åGåkLl8t ;xof]u sf]if tyf zfvf sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f sf]ifsf] /sd lgsf;f ug{ dfu ub}{ ;f] a}7sn] g]kfnsf] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf rf;f] /fVg] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/;Da4 If]q tyf ;+3;+:yfnfO{ cfef/;d]t k|s6 u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . l;Gw'nL, ;nf{xL / ;'g;/L zfvfsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] ;d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

kf6L{x?sf] cfGbf]ng Eofu'Qfsf] wfgL{ h:tf]

sf7df8f} . ljut !$ jif{df kfn}kfnf] zf;g u/]sf sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf s]xL bnx? clxn]sf] jf:tljs kl/l:yltnfO{ a'em]/ klg ga'em]h:tf] ub}{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts 5jL hf]ufpg] gfddf ;8s cfGbf]ngdf hfg] s'/f ub}{5g\ . sf+u|]; ;Qfdf uP Pdfn]n] v'§f tfGg] / Pdfn] ;Qfdf uP sf+u|];n] v'§f tfGg] dfq} ljutdf ul/Pg Ps csf{{n] alxisf/;Ddsf /j}of ckgfPsf] tYo g]kfnL hgtfsf cufl8 cem} klg :d/0fof]Uo 5 . ha @)%( c;f]h !* df zfxL ;Daf]wg eof] To;kl5 ag]sf tLgj6f ;/sf/sf kfnfdf aflx/ /x]/ jf ;dfj]z x'“bf ;d]t Pdfn]n] / sf+u|]; ;lxtsf cGo s]xL bnn] slyt lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngx? eGb} !)÷!@ r/0fsf cfGbf]ngx? u/] t/ pgLx?sf] lg0ff{os s] eof] pgLx?nfO{g} yfxf 5}g . clxn] @)^! df3 !( ut] >L % af6 zfxL 3f]if0ff ul/aS;L zf;gef/ cfkm\gf xftdf lnO{aS;]kl5 cQflnPsf oL kf6L{x? km]l/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] 9f]Ë /Rb}5g\ .

;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;jfndf ;xdlt sfod ePsf] Ps;ftf glaTb} b'O{ k|d'v 36s Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] aLrdf y'k||} lsl;dsf dte]b pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] v'Nnf /fhgLlts ultljlwdf hf]8 lbO{ /x]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] e"ldut z}nLdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fOg'kg]{ c8fg lnPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj s;n] lng] eGg] af/]sf] ljjfb klg ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf] 5}g . Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL s'/f p7fP/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj xTofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg] ljutsf] ghL/ cg'?k g]t[Tj cfk'mn] kfpg'kg]{ / Tof] klg 3f]lift x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf cl8u 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLrsf] g]t[Tjsf] xfgyfkn] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ yfln klg ;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Tofu|xsf] gfd lbP/ sfo{stf{nfO{ :jlu/km\tf/Lsf] nflu cfjZos lgb]{zg lbOg} ;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] rfx+ sf+u|];n] b'O{ bzs cl3 k|of]u ul/;s]sf] zAbfjnLnfO{ k|:tfljt ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf k|j]z u/fpg] kIfdf 5}g . To;f] ul/+bf :jfefljs ?kdf cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjdfly g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Psflwsf/ sfod x'g]tkm{ Pdfn]sf g]tfx? lrlGtt / uDeL/ ;d]t ePsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] k"j{ t}of/Ldf h'6]sf tL b'O{bnaLrsf] dte]bdf gLltut :ki6tfsf] ;jfn klg plQs} uDeL/ ljjfbsf] h8 ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfdf s]Gb|Lt ul/g'kg]{ hLls/ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . df3 pGgfO;sf] zfxL sbdsf] cfwf/;Lnf @)%( ;fn h]i7sf] ;+;b lj36gsf l;kmfl/; ePsf]n] zfxL sbdnfO{ ;Rofpgsf] nflu ;f]xL hu nfO{ nlIft ul/g'kg]{ sf+u|];L g]tfx?sf] cfu|x /xg yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] o; lsl;dsf] ts{df Pdfn]sf g]tfx? ;xdt x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+;b k'g{:yfkgfsf] cWoog ;dfKt eO;s]sf]n] cfGbf]ngn] s]jn ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfusf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{kg]{ Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] ts{ 5 . klxn] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] ;xofqf tf]8]/ ;Qfdf k'lu;s]sf] Pdfn] k'g ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] xbdf k'Ug k6Ss} t}of/ 5}g . of] gLltut åGbn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr ;xofqfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ IfL0f agfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 3'dfp/f] ?kdf ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lbPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs c? cK7\of/]df k/]sf] 5 . xfn}dfq gh/aGbLaf6 d'Qm ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt Pj+ lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gaf6 dfq} zfxL sbd kl5sf] c;xhtf ;lRrt] ljrf/ cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;f] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 k|sf/fGt/n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs / Pdfn] Ps 7fp“df pleg k'u]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? eg] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] uGtJo laGb'af6 kl5 x6\g] dgl:yltdf 5}gg\ .
s]xLlbg klxn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ;jfndf ePsf] ;xdlt gLltut wd{;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . xtf/df x:tfIf/ u/]sf] sf/0fn] kfOn} lkR5] dte]bsf Jojwfg k}bf ePsf 5g\ . gof“ vfn] ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf klg ;xh b]lvPsf] 5}g . k[ys w'|jdf plePsf bnx?aLr ;xofqf / ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf gb]v]s} sf/0fn] ;a}n] cf cfkm\g} lsl;dn] k[ys cfGbf]ngsf] leqL t}of/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Tofu|xsf] gfdfs/0f ;xlt 5'§} sfo{qmd 3f]lift u/]sf] ;d]t 5 .

o;}aLr, Pdfn]n] klg cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd k|rf/df NofPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs klg k[ys cfGbf]ngsf] t}of/L ub}{5 . gh/aGbLaf6 d'Qm x'gf;fy lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jo+n]g} cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] l5§} sfo{qmd to ug]{ atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o;/L cnu cnu ?kn] sfo{qmd ul/+bf g]t[Tjsf] xfgyfk ul//xg' gkg]{ tyf h; / ckh;sf] efuj08fdf ;d]t em]nsf] cg'e"lt ug'{ gkg]{ s'/f pNn]lvt tLgj6} kf6L{leq 5nkmnsf ljifo eO/x]sf 5g\ .

p2]Zo / nIos} ;jfndf Ps?ktf x'g g;s]sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngaf6 ck]lIft kl/0ffdsf] cfzf gul/g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . tL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?df /lQe/ pT;fx 5}g . cfGbf]ngsf] uGtJo k|i6 gePsf] dfq} 5}g ls k|:yfg ljGb'd} ;d]t rsf]{ dte]b 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] v'Nnf ultljlw / cfd lu/km\tf/Lsf] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] e"ldut ?kdf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptfl/g' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . k|:yfgljGb'df dte]b pTkGg ePkl5 tL bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] gLltut c:ki6tfsfaLr cfGbf]ngk|lt vf;} cle?lr b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .

Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf e|i6 g]tfx?dfly sf/jfxL x'g'kg]{ dfu o;}a]nf p7fPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/sf] ljjfbdf k/]sf hltnfO{ sf/jfxL gu/L cfGbf]ngdf hf“bf gful/s ;dfh / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf ;d]t /fd|f] 5fk gkg]{ ePsf]n] klxn] e|i6frf/sf] af/]df kf6L{leq :ki6 cjwf/0ff aGg'kg]{ Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] hLls/ 5 . o;sf] cnfjf pgLx?n] ;xofqL cGo bn klg e|i6frf/sf] ;jfndf k|i6 x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{stf{k+lQmsf] ;f] dfu cg'?k Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];;“u s'/f /fVg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|hftflGqssf clwsf+z g]tfx? e|i6frf/sf] ljjfbdf km;]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] clu|d df]rf{df ltg} e|i6 g]tfx? vl6g] l:yltn] klg ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} u'~hfo; b]lvPsf] 5}g . Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{n] t e|i6frf/L g]tfx?nfO{ cu|k+lQmdf /fv]/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL gx'g] r]tfjgL g} lbO;s]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} cu'jfO{ ;d]t Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{af6 c:jLsf/ ul/g] l:ylt 5 eg] uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, nId0f l3ld/] cflbsf] ;xeflutf s;/L :jLsfo{ xf]nf < g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljjfbf:kb e|i6x?nfO{ kfvf nufpg ;Sg] cj:yfg} 5}g . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] xfnt klg To:t} 5 . Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x? e|i6x?;“usf] ;xofqfsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . gLltut cGof}n / c:ki6tfsf afah'b sfod ePsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ;xdlt cGttM e|i6frfs} sf/0fn] l5GgleGg x'g] cj:yf ;[lht ePsf] 5 . ljb|f]xL kIfsf] ;jfn klg pNn]lvt bnx?aLr ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5]g . oL ofjt kl/l:yltsf] ;ldIff ug]{ ;r]tx?n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng t'lxg] lbg glhlsPsf] :ki6} dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

Soflag hfg] t?gL tGg]/Lx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+sf P;=kL=n] x}/fg kfg{ yfn]

sf7df8f} . pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nodf a;]/ /fd|f] sfd u/] jfkt htftt}af6 k|z+;f a6'n]sf / Toxf“af6 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}sf] k|x/L k|d'vdf ;?jf ePsf P;=kL= OGb| Gof}kfg]n] sf7df8f}sf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ NofP NofP ca cfP/ lau|]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? h;n] afa'cfdfnfO{ 5n]/ lbp“b} /f; nLnf dRrfp“5g, ltgLx?nfO{ klg tx nufpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . P;=kL= Gof}kfg]sf] of] k|of;nfO{ klg sf7df8f}af;Ln] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf] pQ/ klZrdIf]q gfufh'{gsf] h+unIf]qdf v'n]sf bh{gf} Soflag /]i6'/f“df zlgjf/ k|x/Ln] 5fkf df/L rf/ bh{geGbf a9L o'jfo'jtLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . uf]n9'+uf d'8\v', cf];f] tkf]jg nufotsf If]qsf afl;Gbfx?sf] u'gf;f]sf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] ;f] If]qdf 5fkf df/]sf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, xg'dfg9f]sf / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, afnfh'sf] ;+o'Qm k|x/L 6f]nLn] zlgjf/ lbge/ g} Toxf“sf /]:6'/f“df 5fkf df/]/ o'jfo'jtLx? kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

/]:6'/f“df of}ghGo lqmofsnfk / 5f8f ultljlw a9\g yfn]kl5 To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ 5fkf dfl/Psf] lh=k|=sf= sf7df8f}sf P;=kL= OGb| Gof}kfg]n] lgikIfnfO{ atfpg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sf o'jfo'jtLnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfdf /fvL cfjZos sf/jfxL eO/x]sf] 5 .

:d/0f/xf];, Soflag /]i6/]G6 hfg] / lbp“;} /f; nLnf dRrfpg kNs]sf t?gL tGg]/L dfq xf]Og ev{/sf s]6fs]6L b]lv lnP/ a'9fa'9L hf]8L;Ddn] …sf7df8f}sf of] P;=kL=n] t x}/fg kf¥of]{Ú eg]/ 6fpsf] ;dfTg] ePsf 5g\ eg] ;Rrl/qjfg ;a}n] P;=kL= Gof}kfg]sf] k|of;sf] sb/ u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL dfgjclwsf/sdL{ h]g]ef hfg] eP

sf7df8f} . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] oxL r}q ! ut]b]lv h]g]efdf k|f/De x'g uO{/x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRr cfof]usf] ^! cf}+ j}7sdf efu lng dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?nfO{ s'g} /f]s gnufpg] ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no tyf dGqLkl/ifb cGtu[tsf] dfgjclwsf/ k|a4{g s]Gb|sf /fli6«o lgb]{zs lbjfs/ kGtn] h]g]ef a}7sdf efu lngsf nflu dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?dfly s'g} aGb]h gnufO{Psf] / ;/sf/sf] To:tf] s'g} gLlt g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf lgb]{zs kGtn] d'n's ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf gful/ssf s]xL clwsf/x? ;+s'rLt eP klg dfgjclwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o d'No / dfGotfx?k|lt ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfp“b} gful/ssf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ g} s'l07t eO{/x]sf]n] To:tf] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ ;fd"lxs lxtsf nflu ;+s6sfn nufO{Psf] klg :ki6 kfg'[{eof] .

>L % af6 g]kfnLsf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu zfxL sbd rfnLaS;]sf] xf] eGb} lgb]{zs kGtn] dfgjclwsf/ s'07Lt ug]{ zfxL sbdsf] dg;fo g/x]sf]n] kl/l:yltsf] uf+eLo{tfnfO{ dgg ub}{ d'n'snfO{ ;+s6d'Qm ug{ ;a}sf] kxn s]Gb|Lt x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf nId0fk|;fb cof{nn] dflg;n] dflg; eP/ af“Rg kfpg' g} dfgjclwsf/ xf] eGb} hgtfnfO{ To;sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg' /fHosf] k|d'v bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ / o; ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ pxf“n] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf lgs} bogLo ePsf] rrf{ ug'[eof] .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;lrj s]bf/ kf}8]nn] h]g]ef a}7sdf /fhgLlts ljifodf eGbf d"ntM ;+s6df k/]sf /fi6«x?nfO{ s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg]af/]df 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L lb+b} jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfgjclwsf/k|lt k"0f{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf]n] h]g]ef a}7sdf g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] cfGt/Ls ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;b\efj / ;dy{gsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ cj:yfsf af/]df cGt/f{li6«o lgsfosf] cg'udg cfjZos gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] g]kfnn] cfkm\g} cfGt/Ls ;+oGqx?nfO{ b/Lnf] agfP/ dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f / cg'udgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf -OG;]s_ sf cWoIf ;'jf]w Kofs'/]nn] dfgjclwsf/k|lt g]kfnsf] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] ljifodf h]g]ef a}7sdf ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{kg]{ ;'emfj lb+b} dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu' ug{ dfgjclwsf/sdL{x? ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]nn] dfgjclwsf/eGbf d'n'ssf] cl:tTj 7"nf] xf] eGb} lx+;fTds åGbn] d'n'ss} c:tLTj ;+s6df kfl//x]sf] a]nf /fHon] s]xL s7fO{ ug'{ :jefljs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgtfsf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ g} xgg ul//x]sf] a]nf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] To;sf lj?4 ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ cfu|x pxf“sf] lyof] . k//fi6«jLb lx/0onfn >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLx?af6 eO{/x]sf] lgbf]{ifsf] xTof, ha{h:tL rGbf c;'nL / ufp“af6} nv]6\g] sfo{n] dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg ul//x]sf] atfp“b} xTof lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ jxfnL x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] zflGt :yfkgf g} clxn]sf] d'Vo Ph]08f ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
clxn] Pp6f /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'gf;fy bnx?n] dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f p7fO{/x]sf 5g\, t/ dfgjclwsf/af6 hgf klxn]b]lv g} a~rLg lyP pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dfcf]jfbL xTof, lx+;f / ckx/0fsf sf/0f zflGtk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ xgg eO{/x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ / dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ axfnL ug{ cfufdL h]g]ef a}7s pko'Qm cj;/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] efjgfnfO{ cfufdL h]g]ef a}7sdf :ki6 ?kdf k|:t't u/]df ljb]zL ldqx?n] ;xof]u / ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] s]xL clwsf/x? ;+s'rLt ePklg g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfsf] lgjf{w pkef]u ul//x]sf] tYonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf :ki6 ?kdf /fVg'kg]{ ;'emfj klg lbg'eof] .

OGx'/]8 OG6/g]zgnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs uf]kfns[i0f l;jfsf]6Ln] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ dfgjclwsf/sdL{x? tof/ ePsf] atfp“b} g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 cg'udg x'g] cj:yf kfpg' cufj} /fHo kIf o; ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] h]g]ef a}7sdf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL d'No dfGotfx?k|lt g]kfnsf] :ki6 k|lta4tf / c8fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L 9+un] k|:t't ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;b\efjgfem} /fk|kf klg b'O{ 6'qmf
w'|t g]tf ;"o{axfb'/n] csf]{ bn vf]n]

sf7df8f} . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df k~rfotsfn b]lv !$ jif]{ k|hftflGqssfn;Dd hlxn] klg w'|t / rnfvL /fhgLlt ul/ af/Daf/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] km]l/ klg /fhgLlts kmfObfsf] cfzfn] gof“ bn :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;;“u} ca /fk|kf cf}krfl/s ?kdf b'O{ 6'qmf ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ b'O{ lsgf/f nfu]sf 5g\ . hlxn] klg afu]{lgªsf] /fhgLlt ug]{, ;Qf eGbf aflx/ kfgL lagfsf] df5f] h:t} 56\k6fpg], ;Qf kfP /fhfsf] eQm gkfP ljb]zLsf] eQm x'g] cj;/jfbL g]tf yfkfsf] of] bn slt ;kmn jf c;kmn x'g] xf] Tof] t eljion] b]vfpg]g} 5 . o;}qmddf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{gfds gof“ /fhgLlts bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] afn'jf6f/df cfOtaf/ gof“ kf6L{ u7g ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . cWoIf yfkfn] gof“ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ff j[xt /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng u/]/ dfq ug]{ rfxgf eP klg d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsfn] ;Dd]ng ug{ g;s]sf] atfp“b} eGg'eof], xfdLn] j[xt /fhgLlts e]nf ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;g;“u :jLs[lt dfUof} t/ lbOPg . tkfO{x?;“u e]6 x'G5 ls x'“b}g h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] .

gof“ kf6L{sf] ;xcWoIfdf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ul7t !) ;b:oLo j[xt /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng cfof]hs s]Gb|lo sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltnfO{ kf6L{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] rf/s'g] em08fdf gLnf] cfsfzsf] k[i7e"ldsf] dfemdf k"0f{ rGb|df /x]sf] 5 .

s]xL dlxgfcl3 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{af6 cnu ePsf yfkf;lxtsf s]xL g]tfn] d'n'sdf gof“ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] cfjZostf cf}Nofp“b} To;sf nflu j[xt /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g u/]sf lyP .
kf6L{ u7gsf] 3f]if0ffsf qmddf cWoIf yfkfn] cfkm\gf] bnn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ ;dfj]zL k|hftGq / hgd'vL ;zlQms/0fsf] ;}4flGts cfwf/df /fHo;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ul/ ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo lnPsf] atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{sf cWoIf yfkfåf/f ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ljtl/t k|];lj1lKtdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / dfgjclwsf/k|lt k|lta4 ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] hudf /fHosf] zf;sLo ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ul/g'kg]{ dfGotf kf6L{sf] /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf d'n'sdf /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ pk]Iff ul/g', hgtfnfO{ zlQm x:tfGt/0f sfo{df lzlyntf b]vfkg'{, zf;sLo zlQmsf] b'?kof]u / e|i6frf/ a9\g', cfly{s c;dfgtf a9\b} hfg' tyf /fHo;~rfngdf If]qLo ;Gt'ng gldnfOg'n] ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf cj/f]w b]vf k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L g]kfn /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k'/f ug{ j[xt /fli6«o /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, j[xt /fhgLlts ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s zf;sLo ;zlQms/0f, u|fdL0f ljsf;df k'“hLsf] lj:tf/Ls/0f, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ ljifonfO{ ;zQm ?kdf cufl9 a9fpg] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . cWoIf yfkfn] kf6L{sfof{nodf kf6L{sf] ;fOgaf]8{sf] k|bz{g / ;fy} em08f]Qf]ng;d]t ug'{eof] . kqsf/x?n] /fv]sf ljleGg lh1f;fnfO{ eg] cWoIf yfkf clxn] oltg} eGb} kG5fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfgjclwsf/sf] kfngfaf/] cfZj:t kfl/g] k//fi6«dGqL kf08]sf] syg

sf7df8f} . k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf] h]g]efdf x'g] ^! cf}+ a}7sdf efu lng] g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ zlgjf/ To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] . k|:yfg ug'{cl3 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf kqsf/x?;“u ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o txdf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL g]kfnsf tkm{af6 hlt klg x:tfIf/ ePsf 5g\ ltgsf] k"0f{?kdf kfngf Pj+ sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] s'/f a}7ssf qmddf ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t kfl/g] atfpg'eof] .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt g]kfnsf] k"0f{ cf:yf /x]sf] / o; kl/kf6LnfO{ cem ;'b[9 / Jojl:ylt agfpg ;+:yfut k|of; eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] ax'bnLo k|hftGq;“u 3lgi7 ;DaGw eP/ hf]l8Psf] dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o d'No / dfGotfsf] k"0f{ kfngfsf nflu kIf /fi6« g]kfnn] s'g} klg s;/ af“sL /fVb}g .

dfgjclwsf/sf] l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] g]kfndf ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft 5 eGb} dGqL kf08]n] dfgjclwsf/sf] kfngfsf If]qdf lgi7fk"j{s k|of; eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f cfk'mn] ljZj;dIf /fVg] atfpg'eof] . d'n's / hgtfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTjfnfO{ dgg u/L /fi6«sf] 5lj a9fpg] lx;fan] k|];hutaf6 ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy ;a} g]kfnLsf] z'esfdgf / ;dy{g lnP/ cfk'm a}7sdf efu lng hfg nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

Ps csf]{ k|Zgdf pxf“n] lx/f;tdf /x]sf ;a} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ d'Qm x'g] qmd hf/L /x]sf] / lgs6 eljiodf ;a}nfO{ lx/f;taf6 d'Qm ul/g] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL kf08]n] cfufdL @ r}qdf a}7ssf] pRr:t/Lo j[QnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . cfof]usf] ^! cf}+ a}7s ! r}tdf ;'? x'“b}5 . $ r}t;Dd pRr:t/Lo j[Q ;~rfng x'g] / a}7s ( r}t;Dd hf/L /xg] sfo{qmd 5 .

k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] :jL6h/Nof08sf] h]g]efl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ^! cf}+ clwj]zgsf] pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf efu lng zlgjf/ To;tkm{ hfg'ePsfn] pxf“sf] cg'kl:yltdf pxf“n] ;DxfnL cfpg'ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6n] ;DxfNg'x'g]5 . ;f] s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;+jfb ;lrjfno /fhb/af/åf/f zlgjf/ k|sflzt ;"rgfdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnsf] ts{

sf7df8f} . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf g]tfx?nfO{ slxn];Dd l/xf ug]{ eGg] s'/f pgLx?s} lqmofsnfkdf e/ kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL l/xf eO;s], s]xL l/xf x'g] qmddf 5g, slxn];Dd eGg]rf+lx pgLx?s} lqmofsnfkdf e/ k5{ dGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof] . zlgjf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g k'Ug'ePsf 9sfnn] ;+jfbbftfx?;“u s'/f ub}{ ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dGqL 9sfnn] /fi6«nfO{ cft+sjfbaf6 d'Qm u/L zflGt axfnL ug]{, hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g lbg], e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ nufotsf ljifodf pgLx?sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f aflx/ cfPkl5 To;sf] lgSof}{n x'g] klg atfpg'eof] .

csf]{ Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dGqL 9sfnn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] xltof/ la;fP/ gcfP;Dd jftf{ ug{ g;lsg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cft+s km}nfp“b} cfPsfx?nfO{ xltof/ la;fP/ d'n wf/df kmls{P c? gful/s;/x g} Jojxf/ ul/g] s'/f /fi6«fWoIfaf6 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5, of] eGbf 7"nf] nrstf s] x'g;S5 dGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof] ca s] ug]{, , an pgLx?s} sf]6{df 5 . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df gcfP klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{lbzf :ki6 ul/;s]sf] atfp“b} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zflGt;'/Iff lbg] klxnf] st{Jo k'/f ug{ Jofks ?kdf ;'/Iffan v6fO;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] bfjL lyof] k|zf;g ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ / hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g lbg] sfd k|f/De eO;s]sfn] la:tf/} hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'ej ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf dfuL x}/fg kf/]kl5==

sf7df8f} . s'g} klg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsh:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf /x]sf JolQmn] xTofsf] of]hgf agfPsf] ;'Gbf tkfO{nfO{ kTof/ gnfUnf . xTofsf] of]hgf s'g} c? cfk/flws ;d"x;“u geO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbL;“u ldn]/ agfOof] eGbf tkfO{nfO{ emg} kTofpg ufx|f] knf{ t/ oxf“ Pp6f o:t} 36gf kfOPsf] 5 .

Pp6f gSsnL dfcf]jfbLsf] xTofdf Ps lhDd]jf/ sfof{nos} dxflgb]{zssf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] /x:o v'Nbf;Dd k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t kTofpg ufx|f] k¥of] . cg';Gwfg x'+b} uof], cGttM ;To v'Nof], tYo af]Nof] cleo'Qm kqmfp k/] .
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs xl//fd sf]O/fnfnfO{ ut k';df ePsf] Ps gSsnL dfcf]jfblsf] xTofsf] of]hgf agfpg] d'Vo cleo'Qmsf ?kdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ut k';f !( ut] gSsnL dfcf]jfbL hoaxfb'/ /fjnsf] afË]d'9fdf dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] xTofs} ef]lnkN6 cfk'mx?n] /fjnsf] xTof u/]sf] :jLsfb}{ dfcf]jfbLn] lj1lKt lgsfn]sf lyP . ;f]xL xTofsf] of]hgf agfPsf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] sf]O/fnfO{ clxn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . xfn cleo'Qm sf]O/fnf xg'dfg9f]sfdf aGbL 5g\ . gSsnL dfcf]jfbL ag]/ rGbf dfUg] /fjnsf] xTofdf sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPkl5 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}sf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs u0f]z s];Ln] eGg'eof], æ;f] 36gfaf/] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

xTofsf] of]hgf o;/L aGof] M ut k'; !$ ut] gSsnL dfcf]jfbL ag]/ /fjnn] sf]O/fnf;“u b'O{ nfv ?lkof rGbf dfu]sf lyP . /fjnn] rGbf dfu]kl5 sf]O/fnfnfO{ z+sf nfUof] . To;cl3 b]lv g} sf]O/fnfn] rGbf lb+b} cfPsfn] k'g rGbf dfu]kl5 ;Totf kQf nufpg] k|of; u/] . tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLsf] sf7df8f} lhNnf OGrfh{ cflbTo pkgfd ePsf k|sfz uf}tdnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] cfk'mnfO{ k'gM rGbf dfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . uf}tdn] To;af/] 5fglag ug]{ atfP . of]hgf aGb} uof] . of]hgfcg';f/, cflbTon] dfcf]jfbLsf] sf7df8f} gu/sf gjLg pkgfd ePsf /fds'df/ sfsL{nfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] gSsnL kLP agfP/ ;f] ljefudf /flvof] . rGbf dfUg] /fjnn] klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ a/fa/ ;Dks{ ub}{ /x] .

sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf kLPnfO{ e]6]kl5 /fjnsf] dfu k'/f x'g] s'/f pgnfO{ atfP . ;f]xL cg';f/ /fjnn] gSsnL kLP sfsL{nfO{ e]6] . sfsL{n] /fjnnfO{ k'; !( ut] sf7df8f}sf] afË]d'9fdf e]6\g] ;do lgwf{/0f u/] . lgwf{l/t ;docg';f/ k'; !( ut] ;f“em 5 ah] sfsL{ / /fjnsf] e]6 eof] . ;f] e]6df /fjnn] k};f xf]Og, d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u] .

xTofdf sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] /x:oM d[ts /fjnsf] ;fyaf6 df]afOn kmf]g / rf/ xhf/ ?lkof a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . lk|k]8 df]afOndf /fjn / sf]O/fnfaLr af/Daf/ ;+jfb ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] df]afOnsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgaf6 klg k|x/LnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] k'li6 ug{ s'g} cK7]/f] k/]g . To;af/] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 8LP;kL s];Ln] :ki6 ug'{eof] . rGbf dfu]/ w'?Ss} kfg]{nfO{ df/]kl5 9'Ss 7fg]sf sf]O/fnfn] ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] cg';Gwfg cfk'm;Dd cfOk'Unf eGg] g7fg]sf] x'g;S5 . lsgsL dfcf]jfbL;“u ldn]/ sfd u/]kl5 h] sfd klg kmQ] x'G5 eGg] pgsf] ;f]rfO{ oxf“ unt ;fljt ag]sf] 5 .

lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ldNg'sf] ;§f rGbf dfu]sf]af/] ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] eP /fjnsf] xTof gx'g] / sf]O/fnf;d]t bf]ifL gb]lvg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g] Ps ;'/IffsdL{sf] egfO 5 . /fHosf] sfg'g pNn+3g ub}{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbPsf] / ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ ;"rgf lbP/ ;3fpg'kg]{df pN6} dfcf]jfbL;“u ldn]/ JolQm xTof u/]sf]df xb};Ddsf] ;hfo dfu u/L sf]O/fnflj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] ;f] k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf ;xof]uL dfcf]jfbLsf k|sfz uf}td / /fds'df/ sfsL{nfO{ o;cl3 g} ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqmfp ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;femf ;xdltdf hf]8 lbP lj1x?n]

sf7df8f} . k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu ;~rf/If]q ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ ;~rf/If]q;+u ;DalGwt jl/i7 JolQmx?n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;ªs6sfndf ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifodf g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6n] cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf tL ;~rf/sdL{x?n] k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn] ;femf ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ sgsdl0f bLlIftn] k|];dflysf] bafa Jofjxfl/s / ;}4flGts lx;fadf klg ts{;u+\ut gePsf] atfp+b} ;u+\s6sfndf vf; u/L ;fKtflxs kqklqsf / PkmPd :6];g df/df k/]sf] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf k|wfg;Dkfbs k'is/nfn >]i7n] ;u+\s6sfnkl5 vf; u/L 7"nf k|sfzg u[xx?n] k|sfzg u/]sf ;dfrf/sf ;DaGwdf ;xL d"Nofu+\sg ug{ h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] b]zsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;~rf/IF]q Psh'6 eP/ Pscsf{nfO{ cfTdan a9fpg]lt/ nfUg'kg]{tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp+b} eGg'eof]–…df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf] l:ylt / pgLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .Ú
sflGtk'/ klAns];gsf cWoIf x]d/fh 1jfnLn] kf7ssf dfu / ;/sf/sf lgod lgb]{zgsf] klg kfngf u/L ;Gt'lnt 9ªn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/L k|]; /fi6|k|lt lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof]. g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6sf cWoIf uf]s'n kf]v/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt kqsf/x?n] ;u+\s6sfn nfu" x'+b}df k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf s'l07t ug{ gldNg] eGb} k|zf;gsf clwsf/Lx?n] x's'dL z}nLdf of] n]Vg x'g] / gx'g] egL cfb]z lbg gldNg] atfP. sfg'gnfO{ 6]s]/eGbf klg df}lvs cfb]z hf/L ug'{nfO{ kqsf/x?n] c;xh ?kdf lnP. ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ;xefuL kqsf/x?n] :yfgLo txdf kqsfl/tf If]q /fhwfgLdf eGbf a9L cK7Øf/f]df k/]sf] / k|zf;gn] ql;t agfO/x]sf 36gfx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;df/f]xdf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;'af]w Kofs'/]n, kqsf/ dxf;u+\3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/L, kqsf/x? o'j/fh l3ld/], x]daxfb'/ lji6, alatf a:g]t, uf]kfn yklnof, kL v/]n, slkn sfkm\n], ljgf]b e6\6/fO{, PkmPd a|f]8sf:6/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf lzjnfn dNnnufotn] k]|];hut\ ;ªs6sfnn] cK7Øf/f]df kl//x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

v';'Ss

* df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 k|hftGq uof] eg]/ cnfKg]x?n] bndfly s'g} k|ltaGw gnfu]sf], g]tfx? qmdzM gh/aGb / l/xf x'“b} uPsf], hg hLjg lbg k|ltlbg ;fdfGo x'“b} uPsf] eP klg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf ljkIfdf vf; s'g} k|efj kfg]{ lsl;dsf] cfGbf]ng ug{ c;dy{ b]lvP lsgsL ca hgtfn] bn xf]Og /fhfnfO{ # jif{ v'n]/} ;fy lbg] / ;f“rf] k|hftGqsf nflu cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf hgfp“b} uPsf] b]lvof] .

* >L % sf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\sf s]xL ;b:o dGqLx? c;fWo} v6]/ sfd u/]sf 5g\ t s;}nfO{ ;fgfltgf sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'“bf, dfnf klxl/+bf l7Ss 5 . pb\3f6g, ljdf]rg, ;dfkg, efif0f e'if0fdf eGbf klg dGqLhLx?n] sfd ug]{lt/ Wofg lbg' kg]{ xf]Og / † < eg]/ hgtfx? v;fsv';'s ub}{5g\ .