;ft bnsf g]tfx? cd]l/sL jQmJo kl5 5fFuf]af6 v;]em}+ Û
;ft bnn] jftf{ / ;xsfo{ /fhf;Fu ug]{ ls dfcf]jfbL ;Fu<
cGt/f{li6«o hutn] aNn s'/f a'em\b}5, ljb]zLx?sf u'nfd ag]sf xfd|f g]tfx?sf] gf}6+sL oyfjt, cGof}n sfod}
sf7df8f} . /fhf / bnx?aLr c;dembf/L a9\g' /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu lxts/ 5}g eg]/ cd]l/sfn] klg :jLsf/ u¥of]{ olt dfq xf]Og p;n] bnx? / dfcf]jfbLaLr e}/x]sf] jftf{ / ;+efljt ;xsfo{nfO{ ;Gqf;sf] ?kdf ln+b} dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ gug{ r]tfjgL lbof] . of] s'/f l9n} eP klg cd]l/sfn] a'em]/ u/]sf] xf] / ca lj:tf/} lj:tf/} cGo cGt/f{li6«o hutn] klg cd]l/sfsf] oyfy{ af]nLnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ cuf8L cfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 lsgsL cft+sjfb / cft+sjfbLx?;Fu bnx? ldNg' k5{, /fhfnfO{ PSNofpg' k5{ eg]/ s'g} k6d'v{n] klg eGg ;Sb}g .
g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf, g]kfnsf] oyfy{tf ;a} jf:tjdf xfdL cfkm}n] a'em]/, dgg u/]/ ;f]xL cg';f/ ldn]/ cuf8L a9\g' kg]{df cfh xfdLx?n] lng' kg]{ af6f]sf nflu ljb]zLx?n] ufO{8 ul/lbg' kg]{, elglbg' kg]{ of] lgs} lj8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] .
;w} ljb]zLx?sf] a'O{ r9]/ b'O{xft dfly plk|mg] xfd|f bnsf g]tfx? aNn 5fFuf]af6 v;]h:tf] ePsf 5g\ . …efO{ k'm6]/ ujf/ n'6fpg]Ú xfd|f g]tfx?sf] k|j[lQ lgs} nHhf:kb 5 .
cfk"mn] ;Qf kfP cu|udg, gkfP k|ltudg eGb} ;Qf aflx/ x'gf;fy /fhf / ;/sf/sf] lj?4 cToGt xf]+r'jfsf] e/df ;8sdf plqg], gf/fjfhLdf plqg], Pp6f ;fd|fHo dRrfO{ /x]sf] k|sfzg u[xsf] Pkm=Pd=;Fu} ;lt hfg tlD;g] xfd|f g]tfx?sf] a'l4 ljj]ssf] d];f] kfP/ xf]nf ef/tn] lbNnLdf af]nfP/ r6s]n] afFb/ grfPem}+ grfpF5 . a]nfotL /fhb"t / cGo s]xL /fhb"tx?n] e'?Ë grfPem} grfpF5g . ljb]zLx?n] p7 eg] p7 a; eg] a; oxL lgolt ePsf] 5 xfd|f lul/hfk|;fb / dfwj g]kfnx?sf] .
xfd|f g]tfx? cfGtl/s dfldnfdf 7f8f] x:tIf]k ug{ ljb]zLx?nfO{ cnfK5g\ . efO{ efO{sf s'/f a;]/ ;N6\ofpg' stf xf] stf la:s'g em} lkm+hfP/ /fi6«3ft u5{g\, hg3ft u5{g\ . cfk"mnfO{ sDo"lgi6 x'F eGg], hgtfsf cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg ef/tnfO{ …lj:tf/jfbLÚ eGg] dfwj g]kfnx? lbNnLdf uP/ u'?dGq lnG5g\, sfFu|]; t ef/tLox?sf klxn] b]lvsf hfg]dfg] u'nfd x'g, pgLx?sf] t rrf{ cfjZos g} ePg .
bnx? cfkm}n] !$ jif{;Dd s'zf;g, e|i6frf/, cGofo, cTofrf/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbL hGdfP, x'sf{P, cfk'm ;Qfdf x'Fbf pgLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/], /]8sg{/ gf]l6z hf/L u/], 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]s], ljWj+;sf/L gfd lb+b} ;f]xL k|sf/sf] sfg"g agfO{ l7s kfg{ plqP t/ cfh cfk"m ;Qfaf6 aflx/ x'gf;fy ltg} dfcf]jfbL;Fu ?s'd /f]Nkf k'u]/ lnlvt ;xdlt ug]{, l;nu'9L / lbNnL k'u]/ jftf{ ug]{, ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj /fVg] uBf/ dfwj, lul/hfx?nfO{ pgLx?s} xTof, ckx/0f, n'6kf6, ha{h:tL rGbf cft+sdf k/]sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] cfF;'n] ;w} lwSsf/ ug]{5 / tL cfF;'x?n] lo uBf/ dfwj g]kfn, lul/hfk|;fbx? nufotsf bnsf /fi6« vfg] wld/fx?nfO{ af6f] lbg] 5}g eGb}5g hgtfx? .
clxn] /fhfaf6 # jif{;Dd ;Qf xftdf lnPsf] l:yltdf / gu/kflnsfx?sf] lgjf{rg glhs cfO/x]sf] kl/l:yltdf lgjf{rgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ;'lw|g], hgtfsf aLr hfg], ljutsf uNtL ;Rofpg' kg]{df lgjf{rg alxisf/ u5f}{+ eGg] oL gfnfosx?nfO{ ca Ps÷Ps ub}{ gËofpg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5, lgjf{rgdf efu lnG5g l7s} 5, lnb}gg\ eg] klg :jtGq pDd]b\jf/ v8f x'g] 5g\ . hgtfsf] dt NofP/ zf;g rnfpg] 5g\ o;df 6fpsf] b'vfpg' x'Fb}g t/ lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/] eg] bnx? cfkm} cem 7"nf] vf8ndf hflsg]5g\ .
cfk'mnfO{ k|hftGqjfbL egfpg], lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ o:tf x'ltxf/fx?n] b]z / hgtfsf nflu ;]jf ug]{ xf]Og h;/L x'G5 ;Qfdf a;]/ n'6 dRrfpg] dfq ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g\ / /fhfnfO{ ;Qf];/fk ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ logL lem+ufx?sf] ;/fkn] l8+uf] dg]{jfnf b]lvb}g .
cem} klg clnslt a'l4 ljj]s 5 eg], lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtf 5 eg], ef]nL km]l/ ;Qfdf hfg' 5 zf;g ug'{5 eg] bnx?sf g]tfx?sf] a'l4sf] lasf]{ v'nf];, jftf{ / ;xsfo{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu xf]Og /fhf;Fu xf];, ;+j}wflgs zlQmx? ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLltsf] d'nwf/df NofOof];\, b]z km]l/ @)%@ ;fn cuf8Lsf] zflGtIf]q x'g ;Sg]5 cGoyf /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ vf8ndf xfNg] g]tfx? ;a} vf8ndf cfk'm klg k'l/g] 5g\ g]kfn ljb]zLx?sf] lqm8f:yn x'g]5, Tof] lbg w]/} 6f9f x'g] 5}g .
dxf/fhflw/fh ;dIf /fi6«jfbLx?sf] v'Nnf lalGt Û
cf:yfsf w/f]x/, /fi6« gfos >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf gfddf /fi6«jfbLx?sf] Pp6f hdftn] klqsf dfkm{t\g} v'Nnf lalGt la;fpFb} eg]sf 5g\ æk|e', k|e'sf] c;f]h !* / df3 !( sf b'j} sbd zt k|ltzt l7s 5g\, t/ sfof{Gjog kIfdf df};"kmnfO{ PSn} kfg]{ sfd :jod dGqLd08ns} sltko ;b:ox?n] u/]sf 5g\ . sltko dGqLx? ;/sf/sf] ;lbR5f cg'?k rn]sf eP klg w]/}h;f] dGqLsf] sfd em08fjfn uf8Ldf ;o/ ug]{, pb\3f6g, ;dfkg, ljdf]rgdf efif0f ug]{ dfq ePsf] 5 . /fhf / /fi6«sf nflu Hofgsf] afhL 7f]s]/ sfd ug]{ ;Rrf /fi6«jfbLx?sf] s'g} sb/ ePsf] 5}g, hxfF vfnL 7fpF 5g\ ToxfF lgo'lQmx? ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g, hxfF sfFu|]; Pdfn]sf ehgd08nLx? 5g\ ltgLx?nfO{ x6fpg ;lsPsf] b]lvb}g, cfkm\gf] / k/fO{ 5'6\ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g, o:tf] r'gf}ltsf] 38Ldf klg ;/sf/df a;]sf dGqLx?n] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg', /fhfsf] ;lbR5f cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;Sg', df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;a}lt/af6 xf]:6]df x}+;] x'g' kg]{df /fi6«jfbLx?g} lg/fz b]lvg' kg]{ cj:yf cjZo /fd||f] ;+s]t xf]Og, lgo'lQm ePsf, ;?jf ePsf, a9'jf ePsf ;a}df gSsnLx?Ú xfjL b]lvP t;y{ k|e'af6 tTsfn o;tkm{ Wofg lbO{ alS;of];\, k|e'nfO{ PSn} kfg]{ if8oGqaf6 ;hs xf]OalS;of];, of]Uotf Ifdtf, cg'ejsf] cfwf/df /fi6«, /fh;+:yfsf nflu dl/d]6\g]x?sf] sb/ xf];\, ;/sf/ clg0f{osf] aGbL gxf];, e6fe6 vfnL 7fpFx?df lgo'lQmx? xf]pg, cfkm\gf] sf], k/fof sf] /fd|/L d'Nof+sg ul/of];\, ljut ( dlxgfdf h] h:tf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] Tof] gx'Fbf /fi6«\jfbL k+lQm :tAw 5 . sltko dGqLx?sf cg'xf/ b]Vb}, pgLx?sf efif0f ;'Gb} / lqmofsnfk x]b}{df /fi6«jfbL k+lQm nlHht5, k|e' Û o;tkm{ k|e'sf] Wofgfsif{0f xf];, xfdL k|e'sf] g]t[Tjdf ;an /fi6«sf ;an hgtf eP/ afFRg, xfF:g rfxG5f}+, x'FSs]x?, gSsnLx?af6 k|e' ;hs xf]OaS:of];, c;n /fi6«jfbLx?, Hofgsf] afhL 7f]s]/ k|e'sf] sbddf ;fy lbg]x?sf] cf:yf dfg]{ sfd s+lx st}af6 x'g glbOalS;of]; Û, cGoyf zq'sf] xfF;f] x'g]5, ;/sf/ hf] x's'd, hf] lgufx ÛÆ -pk/f]Qm v'Nnf lalGtkq ;Rrf /fi6«jfbLx?sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] klqsfdfkm{tg} ;/sf/sf xh'/df r9fpg lgikIfdf k|]lift u/]sfn] oxfF Joxf]/f h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't ul/Psf] xf]–;Dkfbs_
/fhbDklQ tLg ;ftf b]z aflx/
sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx ldq/fi6« u0ftGq a+unfb]zsf /fi6«klt dxfdlxd 8f= O{cfh'l2g cxdbsf] lgdGq0ffdf oxL sflQs @^ / @& ut] 9fsfdf cfof]hgf x'g] blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] t]x|f}+ zLif{:y ;Dd]ngdf efu lnO{aS;g oxL sflQs @% ut] To;tkm{ ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] sfo{qmd 5 .
df};"kmx? zLif{:y ;Dd]ng kZrft 6\o'lgl;ofsf /fi6«klt dxfdlxd >L hfOg Pn clalbg a]g cnLsf] lgdGq0ffdf d+l;/ ! b]lv # ut];Dd 6o"lg;df cfof]hgf x'g] ;"rgf ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ljZj lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu
lnO{aS;g oxL sflQs @* ut] u0ftGq 6\o'lgl;ofsf] /fhwfgL 6\o"lg;tkm{ ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] 5 .
df};"kmx?af6 pQm ;Dd]ng kZrft\ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt :yfkgf sfo{df a'?l08df sfo{/t zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lg/LIf0f ul/aS;g'sf ;fy} clk|msL dxfb]zsf s]xL /fi6«x?sf] e|d0f ul/aS;g]5 .
df};"kmx? @)^@ ;fn d+;L/ !& ut] :jb]z lkml/aS;g] sfo{qmd 5 . pQm s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;Dafb ;lrjfno /fhb/af/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 9sfn eGg'x'G5 cft+ssf/L;Fusf] u7aGwg b]zsf] nflu 3fts 5
eQmk'/ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6ª\s 9sfnn] b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] klxnf] zt{ cftª\sjfbsf] ;dflKt ePsfn] ;a}sf] k|of; To;tk{m s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .
dWok'/ lyldl:yt :6'8]G6\; ;f];fO6L, af]8]åf/f :yflkt :6'8]G6\; nfOa]|/L, af]8]sf] xfn} l7lddf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] ;f] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] xf] . dGqL 9sfnn] b]zdf cftª\ssf] ;dflKt g} klxnf] cfjZostf ePsf] cj:yfdf s]xL /fhgLlts bnx¿ eg] cftª\ssf/Lx¿;Fu g} u7aGwg ub}{ lxF8\g' b]zs} nflu 3fts ePsf] atfpg'eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;a} g]kfnLn] zflGtk"j{s afFRg kfpg\, hgtfsf b'Mvsi6 d]l6o"g\, hgtfsf 3/b}nfdf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ k'u"g\ eGg] ;lbR5f g} df3 !( ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbdsf] dd{ ePsf] tYo klg pxfFn] cf}+FNofpg''eof] .
dGqL 9sfnn] hgtfn] 5fg]sf JolQmx¿n] zf;g ug]{ k|0ffnL g} …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ ePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ k|hftGqdf ;a}eGbf a9L clwsf/ hgtfsf] x'g] ePsfn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 lgjf{rg ug{ x's'd aS;]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ bnx¿af6 g} lgjf{rg rflxFb}g, lgjf{rg x'g lbb}F+gf}F eGg] egfOx¿ cfO/x]sf]tk{m ;ª\s]t ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]–æo:tf] sfo{n] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpFb}g, a? ;dfKt kf5{ .Æ pxfFn] o'jfx¿ b]z ljsf;sf d]?b08 ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] ljsf;df ;a} cufl8 a9]/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{ rrf{ klg ug'{eof] .
o;}aLr >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f xfn} hf/L ;~rf/ ;DjGwL cWofb]z cToGt} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ DofUbL lhNnfsf ljleGg dxfg'efjn] o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] ;+j}wflgs dof{bf / Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] af6f] 5f8]/ cfkm}n] lgdf0f{ u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ s'g}klg kqsf/ /fHok|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g ;Sb}g eGg' eof] . ;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ k"j{ /fHodGqL ledk|;fb uf}rgn] xfn} hf/L cWofb]zaf6 kqsfl/tf ug]{ s'g} klg Aofj;flos kqsf/nfO{ jfwf Aojwfg gx'g] atfp+b} kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ / cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ gf3]/ lglxt :jfy{sf nflu snd rnfpg]n] dfq cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g eGg'eof] .
k"j{ dGqL uf}rgn] dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nfuL ;~rf/ cWofb]z cfPsf] xf] eGb} kqsfl/tf If]qdf b]vfk/]sf ljs[lt lj;+ult / 5f8ftGqn] xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf ;d]t vnn k'u]sf]n] ;/sf/n] ;~rf/ hutnfO{ Aoj:yLt / dof{lbt jgfpg cWofb]z NofPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ DofUbLsf ;lrj Ps]Gb| /fjnn] cWofb]zn] :jtGq / lgikIf kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfp+b} kf6L{sf] em08f af]s]/ cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w ug'{ plrt xf]Og eGg'eof] . g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{ DofUbLsf cWoIf SofK6]g dLgjxfb'/ sfsL{n] ;~rf/ cWofb]z k|]; tyf cleJoQmL :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ p2]Zo geO{ ;~rf/ dfWofdx?nfO{ :jR5 lhDd]jf/L / dof{lbt agfpg NofOPsf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wf}nflu/Lsf 1fg]Gb| s]=;L=n] ;~rf/ ;DjlGw cWofb]zaf6 5f8ftGqnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/ dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] z'?jft ug{ d2t k'Ug] atfpb} cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eGg'eof] .
bn dfcf]jfbL ldNb} M g]tf sfo{stf{ ;fkm kfb}{ Û
sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLx?n] eG5g Psyf]s u5{g cs}{ yf]s . Tof] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . ltxf/sf] cl3Nnf] lbg sfe|]df Ps lgbf]{if o"jfnfO{ uf]nL xfg]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm}n] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ nTofpFb} km]l/ cl:t ufO3f6 glhssf] #^ jifL{of lgd{nf a:g]tnfO{ ckx/0f kZrft s'6L s'6L df/] . o;}u/L pgLx?n] b]zsf ljleGg efudf xTof, ckx/0f, n'6kf6 ha{h:tL rGbf dfUg] sfd hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] /f]Nkfdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf;Fu ;xsfo{sf nflu lnlvt ;xdlt u/]sf] v'nf;f u/]s} lbg / ( lbg] ef/t e|d0f nDAofP/ dfwj g]kfn ef/tLo cflz{jfb yfKg tyf dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{ lbNnLd} al;/x]sf a]nf g]kfndf eg] Pdfn]s} lhNnf g]tf b]lv sfo{stf{;Dd ckx/0f e}/x]sf 5g\ .
cfkm}n] hGdfPsf, x'sf{Psf, cft+ssf/L laNnf / /]8sg{/ gf]l6z hf/L ub}{ 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]Sg] bnsf g]tfx? / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] nugufF7f] s;/L afFlwg] xf] o:tf] kl/l:yltdf Tof] t ;don]g} b]vfpnf Û
bnLo g]tfsf bnLo s'/f
sf7df8f} . ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n] xTof, lx+;f, rGbf c;'nL h:tf hglj/f]wL sfo{ g/f]s];Dd dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xsfo{ gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . l/kf]{6;{ Snaåf/f xfn} sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf pxfFx?n] ;f] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ch'{g g/l;+x s]=;L= n] k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'blno /fhgLlt / cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ k|lt dfcf]jfbLn] ;+:yfut k|ltj4tf / ghgfP;Dd plgx?;Fu s'g} ls;Ldsf] ;xsfo{ x'g g;Sg] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf ;'jf; g]jfª\n] o'4lj/fdsf] k|ltj4tf ljkl/tsf xTof, lx+;f, ckx/0f h:tf sfo{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf plgx?;Fu /fhg}ltsbnsf] s'g}lsl;dsf] ;xsfo{sf] s'/f cl3 ga9]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftfGqLssf xf]dgfy bfxfnn] xTof lx+;f gTofu];Dd plgx?;Fu s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xdlt gx'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ l/emfpg s]xL /fhglts bnx? nfu]sf]df c;Gtf]if JoQm ub}{ ;f] ;d"xsf] kmfl;i6 gLlt / ;}GojfbL ;f]rsf] cfk"mx?n] ;b}j lj/f]w ug]{ atfpg'eof] .
o;}aLr ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx?n] ljut !@ aif{df u/]sf uNtL / x/]s s'/fdf ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f d'n's ljifd kl/l:yltdf k'u]sf]n] To;sf lj?4 gful/s ;dfh ;+ul7t eO{ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{df ljleGg If]qdf JolStTjn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .
gful/s d~r g]kfnåf/f xfn} sf7df08f}df cfof]lht /fli6«o Pstf / k|hftGqsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf laifos k|jrg sfo{s|ddf pxfFx?n] ;f] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{ePsf] xf] .
sfo{s|ddf k"j+dGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf gnflu /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ clxn]sf] k|d'v cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L /fhlglt1 jL/]Gb| s]=;L= kf]v/]nn] /fli6«otf sdhf]/ x'g glbg ;a} /fi6«jfbL zlSt Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] .
al/i7 clwjQmf ;j{1/Tg t'nfw/n] k|hftGqsf] jsfnt ug]{ t/ lgjf{rgsf] lj/f]w ug]{ z}nL k|hftGq la/f]wL sfo{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L ;f] sfo{s|ddf jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0f k|;fb e08f/L k|fWofks 8f= zf:fqbQ kGt, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf b'uf{ kf]v|]n nufotsf jQmfx?n] cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ hgtfn] pRr dxTjsf ;fy klv{Psf] atfp+b} ;f] lgjf{rgdf ;a} bnx?n] efu lng' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .
o;}u/L Ps csf]{ ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ d'n'ssf k|hftflGqs zlQmx?aLr ;femf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .
l/kf]6{;{Nsaåf/f sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf dxfdGqL bLks af]x/fn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'blno k|hftGq ljgf d'n'ssf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; ;Dej g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;+j}wfgls zlQmaLr ;xdlt sfod u/]/ cuf8L a9fpg' kg]{ dfGotf cfˆgf] kf6L{n] /fVb} cfPsf] 5 eGg'x'Fb} dxfdGqL af]xf]/fn] o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] >L % / /fhg}lts bnaLr ;Djfb / ;xdtL x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;ft bnsf] ;xsfo{sf] s'/f gePsf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf z+s/ kf]v/]nn] dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] xTof / lx+;ff] /fhgLlt ;kmn x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} olb plgx? ;fFlRrg} /fi6« / hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ 5g\ eg] z}GojfbL ;f]r / lqmofsnfknfO{ Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d"n wf/df cfpg'k5{ eGg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg tyf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbb]jL dxfdGqL x[b]z lqkf7Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] clVtof/ u/]sf] lx+;fTds lglt tyf sfo{qmd gTofu];Dd /fhg}ltsbnsf] ;xsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .
cd]l/sfsf] o:tf] k|ltlqmof s;/L cfof] <
sf7df8f} . cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 sf7df8f}l:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;n] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?dWo] s]xL / dfcf]jfbL aLr, u7jGwgsf] ;Defjgfjf/] ;~rf/dfWoddf k|sflzt ;dfrf/nfO{ qf;k"0f{ ?kdf lnPsf] 5 .
ljutdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] b[9tfk"j{s lx+;f TofUg] cfk\mgf xltof/ lj;fpg] / k|hftflGqs k|lqmofk|lt ;dy{g hgfpg] sfd gu/];Dd dfcf]jfbL;+u s'g} k|sf/sf] cf}krfl/s ;DjGw g/fVg] hgfp+b} cfPsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;åf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf ut ebf}df tLg dlxgfsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] bL3{sfnLg ?kdf lx+;f /f]Sg cfk"m tof/ /x]sf] s'g} ;+s]t glbPsf] tyf ckx/0f / /sd c;'nL h:tf sfd sd gePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
lj1lKtdf g]kfnnfO{ clxn]sf] ;+s6jf6 d'Qm ug{ g]kfnsf j}wflgs /fhgLlts zlQmx? cyf{t >L % / /fhgLlts bnx? aLr Pstfdfk{mt g} x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fdf cd]l/sf ljZjf; ub{5 eGb} b'j} zlQmnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfo{ut ;DjGw k'g{:yfkgf ug{ tyf b]z / hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs / zflGtk"0f{ eljiosf nflu sfd ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
cd]l/sL /fhb'tfjf;åf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf xltof/ Tofu u/L /fhgLlts d"nk|jfxdf cfpgfsf nflu c;n lgotsf ;fy ;/sf/;Fu zflGtjftf{df cfpg] sbd grfn'Gh]n dfcf]jfbLnfO{ j}wflgs ?kdf Jojxf/ ug{ ;lsb}g elgPsf] 5 .
:d/0f/xf]; cd]l/sL pQm k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g 5 eg]/ b'O{ xft dfly plk|mO/x]sf bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ g/fd|f];Fu em8\sf nfu]sf] 5 / pgLx? :tAw x'Fb} cd]l/sfnfO{ k'g{ljrf/ ug{ / ljZn]if0f ug{ klg cfu|x ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] otf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cd]l/sL k|ltlqmof s]xL xb;Dd /fxt dxz'; ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
/fhfnfO{ nfn'k|;fbsf] klg ;dy{g
ef/t -ljxf/_ . æha ts /x]uf ;df];]d] cfn', ta ts /x]+u] laxf/d] nfn'Æ of] syg w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5 . s;}n] eG5g cf}+7f 5fk nfn'k|;fb, s;}n] eG5g\ ljs[t /fhgLltsf] h8 nfn'k|;fb, t/ oyfy{df g]kfnsf lul/hfk|;fb / dfwj g]kfnx? eGbf bzf}+ u'0ff a9L /fhgLlts x}l;ot ePsf, c+u|]hLb]lv ljleGg !@ j6f cGt/f{li6«o efiffsf 1ftf / h;n] h] ;'s} eg] klg ljxf/df x'g] x/]s r'gfjdf ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ / xfn ef/tLo ;/sf/sf s]Gb|Lo /]ndGqL ;d]t /x]sf ljxf/L g]tf nfn' k|;fb ofbj g]kfndf /fhfn] rfn]sf] sbdsf] kIfdf v'n]/} k|s6 x'g'ePsf] 5 .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 df3 !( ut] rflnaS;]sf] sbd /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu ul/Psf] lgM:jfy{ ;]jf ePsf] ofbjn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
ut zlgjf/ ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHol:yt ;x/df lhNnfdf cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ /fli6«o hgtf bnsf cWoIf ofbjn] cfk"m hlxn] klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] rrf{ ug'{x'Fb} >L % af6 k6sk6s g]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;dIf k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] jf:tljs k|hftGqnfO{ lbuf] agfpg zflGt;'/Iff klxnf] k|fyldstf kb{5 eGg'eof] .
jt{dfg ef/t ;/sf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] rrf{ ug'{x'Fb} /]ndGqL ofbjn] ef/tLo ;/sf/n] sf]zL pRr afFwsf] gS;f agfpg #) s/f]8 ef/tLo ?lkofF ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf] v'nf;f;d]t ug'{eof] .
ljzfn ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ /fli6«o hgtf bnsf /fli6«o cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf /]ndGqL ofbjn] eGg'eof] – sf]zL gbLdf pRr afFw lgdf{0f ePkl5 g]kfn / ef/t b'j} d'n'ssf hgtf af9Lsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g'sf ;fy} ls;fgn] rfx]sf] a]nfdf cfjZostf cg';f/sf] kfgL pkof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
ef/tLo ;/sf/n] sf]zL Aof/]haf6 #&) s/f]8 ef/tLo ?lkofFsf] nfutdf 6«fG;ld;g nfOg tof/ ug]{ of]hgf /fv]sf] atfpFb} ofbjn] g]kfn / ef/tdf tLa| ultn] km}lnb} uO/x]sf] cft+ssf/L ;d:ofn] hgtf / b]z ljsf;df g/fd|f] c;/ kf/]sf] rrf{ ug'{x'Fb} dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgtfs} nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf x'g\ eg] pgLx?n] lx+;f, xTof 5f]8L r'gfjdf efu lng'afx]s c? ljsNk 5}g eGg'eof] .
æd lgs6 eljiodf g]kfndf x'g uO/x]sf] r'gfjdf efu lng pgLx?nfO{ cfJxfg;d]t ub{5'Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] jf:tljs rfxgf zflGt / ;'/Iff /x]sf] s'/f atfpFb} /]ndGqL ofbjn] cfGbf]ng/t bnx?nfO{ /fhfl;t ;+jfb ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgjf{rg
sf7df8f} . lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgjf6 g} x'g] s'/f jtfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;~rf/ ;d"x g]kfn4f/f xfn} sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht lgjf{rg / ;~rf/ cWofb]z ;DjGwL ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf dGqL d}gfnLn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgjf6 g} dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] .
pxfFn] lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofsf af/]df s'/f p7fpg' 7Ls xf] t/ s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx? lgjf{rg jlxisf/ u5f}{ eGb} lx8\g' k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ ljkl/t xf] eGg' eof] .
lzIff tyf v]bs'b dGqL d}gfnLn] lgjf{rgdf efu lnb}gf} eGg] s]xL /fhlglts kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] lgjf{rgdf efu glnP cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] x}l;ot s] x'G5 tyf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldNguP cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] cl:tTj /xG5 ls /x+b}g eGg] s'/f clxn] j'em\g yfn]sf] atfp+b} pgLx? ;xL dfu{df cfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
;~rf/ ;DjGwL cWofb]zsf ;DjGwdf dGqL d}gfnLn] ;~rf/df Psflwsf/sf] cGTo ug{ Pkm=Pd nfO{ ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;~rf/ hutnfO{ pR5[ªvn Pj+ u}/lhDd]jf/L x'g glbO{ Jojl:yt ug{ vf]lhPsf] jtfpg'eof] .
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] r'gfj /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] d]?b08 ePsf]n] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{n] r'gfjdf efu lng'k5{ eGg'eof] . pxfFn] ;~rf/If]q /fli6«o lxt cg's'n / lgikIf 9+un] lqmoflzn x'g'kg]{ jtfp+Fb} ;~rf/ cWofb]zsf ;DjGwdf /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f /fv] lx+8g' plrt xf]Og eGg' eof] .
k|hftflGqs hgd'lQm kf6L{sf cWoIf uf]/]jxfb'/ vkfª\uLn] k|ltlgwL;ef geP/ /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ b'Mv ePsf] atfp+b} r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf]n] zlQm vf]Hg ljb]z x}g zlQmsf ;|f]tsf ?kdf /x]sf hgfsf 3/ b}nf]df g]tfx? hfg'k5{ eGg'eof] . cWoIf vkfªuLn] ;~rf/ ;DjGwL cWofb]z hf/L x'g] ljlQs} ljb]zLn] k|ltlqmof hgfpg' z+sf:kb ePsf] atfp+b} To;kl5 s]xL d]l8of cfp; lj/f]w ug{ xf}l;;af6 pgLx? st} cg'bfgaf6 t ;~rflnt 5}gg eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] atfpg'eof] .
o;}u/L jl/i7 kqs/ k|]d s}bLn] kqsf/x?sf] dfu cg"?k Ps} JolQmn] 6]lnlehg kqklqsf / Pkm Pd= ;+rfng ug'{ x'+b}g eGg' s'/f ;+rf/ ;DjGwL cWofb]zdf cfPsf] To;df Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfaf6 kqsf/x? cdof{lbt x'g'kb}{g eGb} ;f] cWofb]zaf6 lrlGtt x'g' gkg]{ atfpg' eof] .
dfwj, lul/hfx? / ef/tLo rfn Û
)%# ;fnsf] z'?lt/ lrtjg lhNnfsf] bf;9'Ëfdf ePsf] /x:odo hLk b'3{6gfdf dfl/g' ePsf g]skf Pdfn]sf tTsflng /fi6«jfbL dxf;lrj dbg e08f/L kl5 ;f] kf6L{df cljl5Gg ?kdf dxf;lrj e}/xg] ;f}efUo kfpg' ePsf dfwj s'df/ g]kfn clxn] lbNnLdf a;]/ cfk'm dfly ul/Psf] k'/fgf] …u'gÚ sf] abnf r'sfO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf -/fhg}lts Pj+ ;fdl/s b'j} y/Laf6_ x:tIf]k u/]/ ef/tn] cfk"mx?nfO{ ;Qfdf hfg] dfu{ k|z:t ul/lbg' k¥of] eGb} ef/tLo g]tfx?sf] 9f]sf 9f]sfdf k'u]/ nDk;f/ k/L/x]sf dfwj g]kfnn] xfn} rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ xftxltof/sf] ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 To;sf] s8f k|ltjfb u/]sf 5g\ . )$^ ;fnsf] slyt hg cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t rLgaf6 ;xof]u gkfO{Psf]df dfwj g]kfnsf] cfklQ /x]sf] 5 . ca dfwj g]kfnsf] ;f] k|ltlqmofsf] hjfkm ldq/fi6« rLgaf6 clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g . t/ jfdkGyLsf] d'vf}6f nufP/ /fi6«sf nflu d/Ld]6\5f} eGg]x?sf] jf:tljstf k'gM Psk6s pbfËf] r} ePsf] 5 .
rLgn] cft+sjfb;Fu h'lw/x]sf] cfkm\gf] ;fgf] / sdhf]/ l5d]sL d'n'snfO{ xftxltof/sf] ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug]{ lalQs} xtf/ xtf/df lbNnLaf6} pQm k|ltjfb ug'{n] dfwj g]kfn / pgsf] g]skf Pdfn] gfdaf6 sDo"lgi6 ePtf klg rLg kIfLo gePsf], ef/tLo kIf;Fu / ef/tsf] g]kfn k|ltsf] h'g;'s} lj:tf/jfbL gLlt;Fu klg …Tjd z/0fdÚ ug]{ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft u/fpg dfwj g]kfn Ps lsl;dn] ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . o;/L Pskl5 csf]{ kbf{ p3fl/b}5g\ . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] km}nfPsf] e|dsf sf/0f ljZjsf s]xL k|d'v d'n'sx?af6 cfnf]lrt aGb} uPsf]
g]kfn /fi6« klg cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdf ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg . cfk'mn] ;Qf kfpFbf ;DxfNg g;Sg]x? ef/tLo e"ldaf6} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] Pp6f e/kbf]{ ldq/fi6« rLgnfO{ xfFs lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cfk"mx? ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] uf]6L ePsf] v'n]cfd k|dfl0ft u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ .
t/ b'ef{Uo g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;dy{s xf] eGg] g]kfnLx?sf] Tof] hdftn] klg dfwj g]kfnx? s] xf] < eGg] hfGbf hfGb} klg, sfFw yflk/x]sf] 5 . ltgnfO{ g]tf dfgL/x]sf] 5 . ca ef/tn] t cfkm\gf] sf8{x? lj:tf/ lj:tf/ ;f] ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnLx? s] ul//x]sf 5f} t < ;Qf gkfPsf] emf]+s s} sf/0f olQsf] gfËf gfr x'Fbf x'Fb} klg dfwj g]kfnx? g]tfsf] ku/L u'y]/ x'Fsf/ u/L/x]sf 5g\ . of] eGbf zd{sf] s'/f c? s] x'g ;S5 xfdL g]kfnx?sf nflu < sDo"lgi6sf] vf]n cf]9]sfx?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ hlQ cg's'n / ;xh x'g;S5, TolQ k|hftGqsf] /fdgfdL cf]9]/ PS;kf]h e};s]sfx?;Fu x'Fb}g eGg] syg clxn] o;k6s k'g k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ca xfd|f] bfloTj xf] ls, xfd|f] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k u/fpg vf]Hg] ls dfwj g]kfn / lul/hfk|;fb h:tf tTjx?sf] Psh'6 eP/ d'sflanf ug]{ . –zfZjt zdf{
o'4lj/fd eGb} aGb, ad ljikmf]6 / kmfo/ ub}{{
wgu9L . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm}+n] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdsf] pNn+3g ub{} ;'b"/klZrdL lhNnf s~rgk'/df nuftf/ rf/lbg] aGb cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . cfOtaf/b]lv aGbsf sf/0f s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf dx]Gb|gu/ahf/nufot If]qsf sfdsfh 7Kk ag]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd cjlwdf ;]gfn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ kqmfp u/]sf] lj/f]wdf rf/lbg] aGb cfof]hgf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . aGbsf] k"j{;GWofdf dfcf]jfbLn] dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/cf;kf; sof}+ /fpG8 xjfO{ kmfo/;d]t u/]sf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] 7fpF7fpFdf ad lj:kmf]6;d]t u/fPsf lyP . aGbsf] k|rf/sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] ahf/glhs} /fFs]h'n';;d]t lgsfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb x/t/xn] c;kmn kfg{ ;'/IffsdL{n] dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/If]qsf Jofkf/Ldfly x:tIf]k u/]kl5 yk cGof}n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGbdf x'g] Ifltaf6 aRg k;n aGb ug{ ljjz ag]sf Jofkf/LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] k;n vf]Ng bafa lbPsf] t/, pgLx¿n] k;n vf]Ng gdfg]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] tfnf sfl6lbPsf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{n] k;nsf tfnf sf6]kl5 To;lj?4 b'O{ ;o a9L Jofkf/L ;8sdf plqPkl5 dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/ tgfju|:t ag]sf] lyof] . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf kLl8t Jofkf/Ln] ;'/Iff x:tIf]klj?4 ahf/ aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]kl5 grfxFbf grfxFb} cgk]lIft 9+un] dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb yk k|efjsf/L aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . ;dfrf/cg';f/ k|bz{gsf qmddf k|zf;gn] b'O{ Jofkf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ s]xL ;dokl5 l/xf u/]sf] lyof] . kLl8t Jofkf/Ln] ;L8Lcf] z+s/k|;fb kf08]nfO{ ;d]t e]6]/ ca cfOGbf o:tf] xs{t gb]vfpg r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ eg] Ifltk"lt{ bfaL;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd cjlwdf cfkm\gf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} rf/lbg] aGb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ha/h+u u0f rf/cfnL emfkfaf6 vl6Psf] ;fbf kf]zfssf] u:tL 6f]nLn] b'O{ 5'§f5'§} :yfgaf6 !) ;z:q dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ d]rL /fhdfu{cGtu{t ;'gdfO{ ;8s v08df ;jf/L;fwgaf6 rGbf c;'nL ubf{ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] kqmfp k/]sf tL dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd7]ufgf / kf6L{ut x}l;ot gv'nfP klg pgLx¿af6 Ps yfg k]:tf]n, Ps yfg lx/f]xf]G8f df]6/;fOsn / rGbf /l;b a/fdb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr, cfkm}Fn] o'4lj/fd u/L ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmsf] xTof gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] vf]6fªdf Ps dlxnfsf] s'6Ls'6L xTof u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lnTsL /fDr] uflj;sL #^ jifL{of lgd{nf a:g]tnfO{ /fte/ s'6lk6 u/L xTof u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sL >LdtL;d]t /x]sL lgd{nfnfO{ pgs} >Ldfgn] k/k'?if;Fu ;Ns]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ ph'/L u/]kl5 sf/afxL:j?k s'6lk6 u/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . a:g]tsf kfFr gfafns 5f]/f5f]/L /x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] xTofkl5 ufpFn]n] b'O{ 3G6f dfcf]jfbLlj?4 gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . ptf, ltxf/ dfGg l;Gw'nLl:yt cfkm\gf] 3/ uPsL Ps o'jtLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo emfFufemf]nL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf ab|L bfxfnsL @) jifL{of 5f]/L sflGt bfxfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf x'g\ . afa'nfO{ ckx/0f ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfdf la/fdL ePsfn] gn}hfg k|ltjfb u/]sL pgnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tnfO{ pNn]v ub}{ k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ckxl/t sflGt bfxfn sf7df8f}+l:yt dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk;df ljP8 k|yd jif{df cWoog/t l5g\ .
ljw'jfn] klg klxl/P /ftf] j:q / r'/f kf]t]
3[0ff / lt/:sf/sf] gf/sLo hLjg afFRg ljjz Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf nflu slt;Dd nfnflot 5g\ eGg] s'/f kl5Nnf] k6s bf]nvfsf] rl/sf]6df b]lvof] . Psn dlxnfx?dfly PstkmL{ ?kdf nflbPsf s'/Lltsf lj?4 ut ebf} !) ut] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pln{Psf] dlxnfsf] pT;fxhgs ;xefuLtfn] dlxnfx? cfkmg\f] xs clwsf/k|lt slt nfnflot /x]5g eGg] s'/f;d]t k'li6 eof] .
bf]nvfsf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ xs clwsf/ lbnfP/ ;dfhdf ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRgsf nflu pTk|]l/t ug]{ of] sfdsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ >]o eg] klqsf / c;nzf;g Sna lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] kfPsf] 5 . c;n zf;g kqsfsf] ut ;fpg c+sdf k|sflzt ljwjfnfO{ /ftf] klx/g yfdL g;Sg' pT;fx zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;'g;/L t/x/fsf] Ps ;dfrf/af6 k|efljt eP/ of] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf bLks a:g]tn] atfPsf 5g\ .
;ldltnfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u eg] dlxnf ljsf; zfvfn] u¥of] . ;ldlt / dlxnf ljsf; zfvfåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf ;ohgfeGbf a9L Psn dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . h;df @) jif{b]lv () jif{;Ddsf Psn dlxnfx?n] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] xftaf6 /ftf] ;n, r'/f, l;Gb'/ / 6Lsf nufPsf lyP . x]lkb} cfPsf Psn dlxnfx?sf] ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg] nfn;f b]v]/ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbnaxfb'/ l3ld/]n] eg] cfkm\g} OR5f / pT;fxsf ;fy pkl:yt eO{ j:q nufpg] lxDdtn] kSs} ;dfhdf kl/jt{g cfpg]5 . pgn] o:tf] clefogdf ;xof]u ug{ ;a};Fu cfu|x ;d]t u/] .
sfo{qmddf cf]Ol/Psf] ck|Toflzt ;xeflutfaf6 ;'?df cfof]hsx?nfO{ s]xL cK7\of/f];d]t k/]sf] lyof] . !% lbg cufl8b]lv ;xeflutfsf nflu gfd btf{ ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ubf{ ^% hgfn] dfq gfd btf{ u/fPsf] lyP . t/ cfof]hgf:yndf !)) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] pkl:ylt x'Fbf cfof]hsx? cQflng' c:jfefljs lyPg . oBlk o;nfO{ pgLx?n] ;+of]hg u/] .
To;f] t of] sfo{qmdaf6 Psn dlxnf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg sDtL v';L ePgg\ cfdfnfO{ klx/g nufpFb} 5f]/L zld{nf ;fksf]6fn] elgg\ d]/L cfdfn] dfq o:tf] si6bfos hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] xf]nf h:tf] nfUYof] . t/ cfh olt w]/} dlxnfn] of] lxDdt ug'{n] ;dfhdf ljwjfnfO{ dfq xf]Og dlxnfx?nfO{ g} x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ a:q klx¥ofpFb} 5f]/f /fwfs[i0f yfkfn] eg] a'afn] xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ hfFbfsf] kL8fnfO{ eGbf g/d|f] kL8f cfdfnfO{ sf7df8f} n}hfg] qmddf l5d]sLn] ljwjfsf] j0f{g ub}{ af]n]sf] zAb cfh klg dnfO{ lalem/x]sf] 5 . t/ cfh cfof]hgf ePsf] o:tf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmdn] ;kmntf kfcf]; . –bLks a:g]t
jg ;+/If0fdf xr'jfz}nL gLltn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg hf]lvddf
;'dg/fh kGt
dxf]Q/Lsf] a]nuf5Ll:yt hgPstf jg ;+/If0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? b'O{ dlxgfcl3sf] 36gf ;lDemFbf clxn] klg cf+u lhl/+u kf5{g . d8fxf jg If]qsf] u:tLqmddf /flt uPsf ;ldlt kbflwsf/Lx? ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] hDsfe]6df k/] . ?v sf6]/ af6f] 5]Sg] dfcf]jfbLsf] 7f8f] cf/f]k nufpFb} u:tL 6f]nLdfly ;'/Iffkmf}hn] aGb's t]:of{P . ;fydf kl/rokq lyPg g t s'g} cflwsfl/s sfuhft g} ;ldltsf pkfWoIf j}Bgfy s'zjfxf eG5g\ ;+of]uaz cWoIf;Fu s'Zdf/L if]qsf /]Gh/sf] gfd n]v]sf] sfuh /x]5, ToxL b]vfP/ aRof}F .
;nf{xL / dxf]Q/Ldf km}lnPsf] ;fu/gfy jg ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] jg ;+/If0fsf nflu ul7t ;ldltx? j}wflgstfsf] cefjdf ;a}lt/af6 cfqmfGt ePsf 5g\ . jg ;+/If0fjfkt k}bfjf/ laqmLsf] pNn]Vo lx:;f lbg], sf7bfp/f ;lhn} pknAw u/fOg], jg If]qdf h8La'6Lv]tL ug{ ;x'lnot lbg] nufotsf] cfzf b]vfO{ kl/of]hgfn] jg If]q glhs a:g] ul/ax?nfO{ ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ug{ nufPsf] xf] . t/ j}wflgstfsf] cefjdf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? dfcf]jfbL, ;]gf, k|x/L / t:s/x? ;a}sf] tf/f] ePsf 5g\ .
;+/If0f ;ldlt xf] eGg] g s'g} k|df0fkq lbPsf] 5, g t ;+/If0f u/]jfkt s] kfpg] to ul/lbPsf] 5, kl/of]hgfn] xfdLnfO{ alnsf] af]sf] agfof] dxf]Q/Lsf] a]nuf5Ll:yt hgPstf jg ;+/If0f ;ldltsf pkfWoIf j}Bgfy l;+x s'zjfxf u'gf;f] u5{g\ . Ps jif{cl3 nfu" ul/Psf] ;f] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ kl/of]hgfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf ebf};Dd @) j6f ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ s'g sfg'gL bfo/fleq /xL u7g ul/Psf] xf] eGg] hjfkm kl/of]hgfsf s'g} sd{rf/L lbg ;Sb}gg\ . xfn;Dd ;ldltnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg]af/] 6'+uf] ePsf] 5}g, kl/of]hgf k|d'v rqmdfg zfSo eG5g\ .
xr'jfsf] e/df nfu" ul/Psf] ;f] gLlts]f sf/0f lgxTyf Pj+ ljkGgx?sf] Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5. t/, pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg kl/of]hgfsf] g]t[Tj txn] grfx]sf] kl/of]hgfs} Ps ;'k/efOh/ atfpF5g\ . lkmN8df uof] hgtfn] ¥ofv¥ofvtL kf5{g\, xflsdnfO{ eGof] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:5g pgL eG5g xr'jfdf NofOPsf] of] gLlt xfd|} nflu 3fF8f] ePsf] 5 .
rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/f] M jg ;+/If0fsf] nflu :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;xeflutf h'6fpg] hdsf]{ ;sf/fTds xf] . ;fd'bflos jg, ;fem]bf/L jgnufotsf cjwf/0ff oxfF nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}af6 kf7 l;s]/ kl/of]hgfn] klg ;xeflutfd"ns ;+/If0f h'6fpg vf]h]sf] xf] . t/, ;f] cjwf/0ff clxn] kl/of]hgfsf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ;'gsf] k'mn kfg]{ s'v'/f] ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] Hofg hf]lvddf kf/]/ t:s/af6 vf];]sf] k}bfjf/ ltg} sd{rf/Lsf] nflu sdfpg] dfWod ePsf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, ;nf{xLsf ;b:o pQ/s'df/ d}gfnL atfpF5g\ .
Ps jif{cl3sf] kl/of]hgfsf] d'lt{of If]qdf :yfgLo ;ldltn] w/x/fsf s'df/ kf}8]nnfO{ cj}w l;;f};lxt 6fo/uf8f ;dft] . t/ ;dft]/ a'emfPs} ef]lnkN6 s'g} hl/jfgf;d]t glt/L kf}8]n plDsP . hl/afgfsf] s'/} 5f8f}, /+u]xft ;dfTg] xfdLnfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ d'lt{of If]qsf k|d'v nfnafa' ofbjn] 3"; vfP/ 5fl8lbP, 3'sf}{nLl:yt ldld{/] ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf d}gfnL eG5g\ ;+/If0f ;ldlt rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/f] ePsf] 5 . ;f] k|s/0fdf cfqmf]lzt ;ldlt ;b:ox?n] sfof{no 3]/fp u/L ofbjnufot kl/of]hgfsf sd{rf/Lx?dfly cfOnfu]sf lyP .
xr'jf gLltsf] k'g/fj[lQ M jg If]qdf h8La'6Lv]tL ug{ lbO{ ljkGgx?sf] bL3{sfnLg cfoj[l4 u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy nfu" ul/Psf] of]hgf Ps jif{ klg gx'Fb} t'lxPsf] lyof] . ;nf{lxl:yt Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t nfu" ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;nf{xL / dxf]Q/Lsf sl/a # ;o kl/jf/n] !) x]S6/ h8La'6L / #) x]S6/df gub]afnL nufPsf lyP . k|ltx]S6/ @%) ?k}ofF z'Ns ltg'{kg]{, v]tL ul/Psf] jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ lgodsf ;fy !) jif{sf] nflu nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fd"lxs ?kdf v]tL u/]sf pgLx?sf] ljwfg;d]t kl/of]hgfn] btf{ ul/;s]sf] lyof] . t/ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPg . k|To]s # dlxgfdf kft k]n]/ t]n lgsfNg'kg]{ kfdf/f]hf, n]dgu|f;, d]Gyfh:tf h8La'6L clxn] ;'s]/ v]/ uPsf] 5 . g ufO{j:'tn] vfG5, g t xfdLn] s]xL kmfObf kfof} dxf]Q/L a]nuf5Lsf u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkf ;'s]sf] d]Gyf b]vfpFb} cfqmf]z kf]V5g\, h]7sf] 6G6nfk'/ 3fddf afFemf] kmfF8]/ v]tL ug{ nufpg] kl/of]hgfn] xfd|f] >dzf]if0f u/]sf] 5 . dxf]Q/Ls} xfQLn]6, ;nf{xLsf] 3'sf}{nL / O{Zj/k'/ uflj;df klg o:t} l:ylt 5 .
ul/aL Go"gLs/0f;Fu} jg ;+/If0f u/fpg] ;sf/fTds k|of; aLr}df cnkq k/]sf] ljifodf Jofks cfjfh p7]kl5 kl/of]hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo lgsfo jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; ;ldltn] ut cfly{s jif{sf] nflu % nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . t/, jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx?aLr efuj08f ljjfbsf] sf/0f ah]6 ;a} lk|mh ePsf] lyof] . sd{rf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/, k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ @)–@% xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] h8La'6Lsf] aLpm lsg]/ lbg] / afFsL ah]6 vfg] bfpm /flvPsf] lyof] . ;xfos jg clws[t nfnafa' ofbj, n]vf clws[t lbuDa/ ofbj, n]vfkfnåo k|f0fljqmd zfx / lzjk|;fb u'Ktf, :6f]/ clws[t czf]s s0f{sf] d'Vo of]hgf /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 . ;|f]t eG5 kl/of]hgfsf] x/]s cfod'ns sfddf log} sd{rf/Lsf] af]nafnf /x]sf] x'G5 . cfkm\g} sdhf]/Ln] ;f] sfo{qmd t'lxPsf] :jLsf/ ug]{ kl/of]hgf k|d'v zfSo eG5g kf]xf]/sf] ah]6n] s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]gf}, of] jif{ xfQLn]6sf ;d"xnfO{ kf]v/L vlglbg !@ xhf/ ?k}ofF 5'6\ofPsf 5f}, t/ lng sf]xL cfPsf 5}gg\ . t/, b'O{ jif{cl3 g} ;'s]/ dn alg;s]sf] h8La'6Lsf] nflu kf]v/L vlglbg] of]hgf NofOg' d'bf{dflysf] sfqf] ePsf] ;xefuL s[ifsx? l6Kk0fL u5{g\ .
a]lyltn] el/Psf] kl/of]hgfdf h;n] k}bfjf/ s6fg u¥of], p;}n] vl/b ug{ kfpg] csf]{ xr'jf gLlt xf] . of] Joj:yfsf] sf/0f 7]s]bf/ / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sdfpg] cj;/ lbOPsf] 5 . bfp/fsf] gfddf uf]lnof sf6\g], kl/0ffdeGbf a9L / cfb]z glbOPsf ax'd'No k|hfltsf k}bfjf/ s6f ul/ lgsf;L ug{ v'n]cfd 5'6 lbOg] :ki6 Joj:yfsf] s/f0f 7]s]bf/ / sd{rf/L dfnfdfn x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL gePsf] of] hfqfsf] lj/f]w sd{rf/Laf6} gePsf] klg xf]Og, t/ hfgfhfg cfkm\gf] sdfO u'dfpg' g]t[Tj txn] grfx]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
;ldlt cfGbf]lntM j}wflgstf / ;'ljwfsf] s'g} 6'+uf] gePkl5 ;+/If0f ;ldltx? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . jg ;+/If0f xfdL ug]{ sd{rf/Lx? a;L a;L tna vfg] < k|ltk|Zg ub}{ d}gfnL yK5g\, jg If]qdf xfd|f] lg0f{o clwsf/ gcfP;Dd kl/of]hgfnfO{ Pp6f ?v klg laqmL ug{ lbFb}f} . pgsf] dfuk|lt kl/of]hgfsf k"j{k|d"v bLks pkfWofo ;xdlt /fVb} eG5g\ of] gLlt nfu" ug]{ xf] eg] ;ldltnfO{ ;fd'bflos jg;/x clwsf/ lbOg'k5{ . jg k}bfj/ ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ k|d'v 8f= lxSdtl;+x s];Ls} zAbdf ;+/If0fsf] nflu hgtfsf] ;fy h?/L 5, t/ kmfObf s] lbg] 6'+uf] gu/L ul/anfO{ To;} sfd nfpg ;lsG5 < oBlk of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg] tTk/tf ;Da4 lgsfon] b]vfPsf] 5}g .
;ldltx?sf] cfGbf]ngdf kl/of]hgfkLl8t cGo ;d'bfosf] klg ;fy /xg] ePsf] 5 . d}gfnLsf cg';f/, b'O{ jif{cl3 h8La'6L sfo{qmdaf6 cfxt ;d'bfo tyf 6fFluof v]tL u/]sfx?n] ;fy lbg] ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} kl/of]hgfsf] k}bfjf/df 7]s]bf/ / pBf]usf] dfq af]njfnf /x]sf]df klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;~hfndfkm{t cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] ePsf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ xtf]T;lxt ug]{ lsl;dn] lgs} nfdf] k|lqmof nfu" ul/Psf] 5, ;fd'bflos jg k|lzIfs k|Nxfb a'9fyf]sL eG5g\, 7]s]bf/ / sd{rf/Ln] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] gfddf sLt]{ ljj/0f agfo{ 7]s]bf/ / sd{rf/Lx?n] kmfObf n'6]sf 5g\ . 8f= s];L klg kl/of]hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfk|lt pQ/bfoL gePsf] tYo :jLsf/ u5{g\ . kl/of]hgfsf sd{rf/Lsf] c/fhs ultljlwsf sf/0f clxn] c~rn k|zf;gn] sf7 laqmLdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . t/ jg ;+/If0f ub}{ cfPsf pkef]Qmfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu eg] s'g} kxn ePs]f 5}g .
kl/of]hgfsf] a]lylt ljifodf s] sf/jfxL eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lng] p2]Zon] ut ebf} #! ut] !)M#) ah] jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; ;ldltdf ;Dks{ /flvPsf] lyof] . t/, cflwsf/Ls sd{rf/L ge]l6Pkl5 ;ldltsf ;'Aaf ljgf]b yfkfn] eg], o:tf e'sfO ljutdf w]/} k6s x'Fb} cfPsf] xf], tkfO{sf] h:tf] emf/] klqsfn] n]v]/ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . –cznzf;g
tftf]kfgLdf g'xfpg hfFbf Hofg uof]
l;Gw'kfNrf]s . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] tftf]kfgL g'xfP/ kms]{sf ofq' lnP/ ag]kf tkm{ cfO/x]sf] ofq' afxs a; xfn} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] h'/] eGg] :yfgdf b'3{6gf u|:t x'Fbf $ hgf ofq'sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . gf= @ v !%! gDa/sf] ;f] a; ;8saf6 ! ;o ld6/ tn v;]sf] / To; qmddf #* hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . d[tsx? @ hgf k'?if / @ hgf dlxnf ePsf] t/ ltgLx?sf] ;gfvt eg] x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fno l;Gw'kfNrf]sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
a; b'3{6gfdf k/]sf 3fOt]x?nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kf / w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] l;Gw'kfNRf]ssf k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs k|]d dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] cfttfoL k|j[lQn] lj:yflkt xhf/f}+ g]kfnLsf] sxfnL nfUbf] l:ylt
o'4lj/fd cfFvfdf xfNg] 5f/f] ;fljt, åGb kLl8t lj:yflktx?sf] /f]bg / kL+8f s;n] a'em\g] <
s[i0f clj/n / ;'dg/fh kGt
rf/ jif{cl3;Dd j}t8Lsf] k'jfsf]6l:yt e"ld/fh lgdfljdf lzIfs /x]sf j[i0faxfb'/ s'Fj/ clxn] ef/tsf]] pQ/f~rnl:yt lkyf}/fu9sf] Ps t/sf/L k;ndf ef/L af]Sg] sfd u5{g\ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{åf/f sfgsf] hfnL;d]t k'm6\g] u/L lk6]/ ufpF 5f8\g afWo agfOPsf pgnfO{ cem};Dd klg cfkm\gf] ck/fw s] xf] yfxf 5}g . d}n s] uNtL u/F] . eg]/ ;f]Wbf tFnfO{ g} yfxf 5, tF cfkm} eg\ eGy] ;~rf/sdL{;Fusf] e]6df uxel/ cfF;' kfb}{ s'Fj/n] eg], o'4lj/fd eP klg dnfO{ 3/ lkmg{ kfpF5' h:tf] nfUg 5f8]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] dfu]sf] b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF rGbf lbg g;s]sf] lgx'Fdf ut r}tsf] klxnf] ;ftf nv]l6Psf bf]nvf, xfjf # sf jL/axfb'/ ;'g'jf/ klg of] o'4lj/fdsf] a]nf 3/ hfg g;Sg] atfpF5g\ . t} t} dfcf]jfbL ;'lw|P ls eg]/ c;f/ ^ ut] sl:;P/ ufpF uPsf pgnfO{ ;fyLefOn] ufpFdf dfcf]jfbL qf; g36]sf] atfpFb} af6}af6 kmsf{OlbP . bf]nvf lhlj; ;b:o;d]t /lx;s]sf pgL eG5g\ clxn] ufpFaf6 b;}sf] v;Laf]sf NofpFbf t rGbf lbg'k5{ s;/L pgLx?nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ . b}n]v ;Nof/Laf6 lj:yflkt eP/ afFs]sf] /em]gfdf lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sL h'gsnf /fDhfnLn] hGd]sf] !) lbgd} 5f]/f] u'dfOg\ . ue{jtL cj:yfdf lg/Gt/sf] Hj/f], kvfnf clg vfnL k]6 sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f aRrf hGdfpg g;s]kl5 pgnfO{ % KjfOG6 /ut lbg'k/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfPsf] HofbtLsf] ;+ul7t k|lt/f]w u/]s} sf/0f ;kl/jf/ nv]l6PsL pgL;Fu pkrf/ ug]{ k};f dfq} xf]Og, k]6 eg]{ cGg klg 5}g .
vf]6fª, lnRsL /fDr]sf k"j{uflj;cWoIf ch'{g zdf{ klg clxn] g} ufpF kmls{g] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . l5d]sL ufpF hfg klg l;kmfl/; lng'kg]{ tyf s'g} kf6L{df gnfUg] r]tfjgL kfPkl5 ut r}tb]lv kl/jf/;lxt lj:yflkt ePsf zdf{ xfn sf7df8f}sf] dgf]x/f kmfF6df ;'s'djf;Lsf] hLjg afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . ufpF 5f8\g'cl3 dfcf]jfbL qf;sf] sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf] xf]Og egL dfcf]jfbLn] n]Vg nufPsf] atfpg] zdf{sL kTgL xf]dfn] elgg\ o'4lj/fdnfO{ ufpF l5g{ lbG5g ls eg]/ pxfF -klt_ hfg'ePsf] 5, x]/f} s] x'G5 .
ljut !! jif{b]lv hf/L ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL åGbsf] r]k'jfdf k/]/ xhf/f} g]kfnL lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . lj:yfkgsf sf/0f b]zsf y'k|} ufpF l/lQPsf 5g\ . sof}sf] laNnLaf7 ePsf] 5 . cfk"m / cfkmGtsf] Hofgsf] ;'/Iffsf vflt/ k}t[s ;DklQ, ufO{uf]7 / n'ufkmf6f];d]t 5f8]/ /ftf/ft lj:yflkt ePsfx?dWo] w]/}h;f] t l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf gf/sLo hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fHosf] pkl:ylt ePsf] ;b/d'sfd tyf ;x/ 5]p5fpsf vfnL kmfF6df Knfli6ssf] lqkfn 6fFu]/ tyf k'nd'lg a;]/ 3fdkfgLsf] cf]t lnO/x]sf eP klg pgLx?n] /fHo tyf gful/s ;dfhaf6 kfpg'kg]{ cfwf/e"t dfgjLo ;xfotf / ;'/Iff;d]t kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . ;/sf/L pk]Iffsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] hLjg emg} si6s/ ePsf]] 5 .
oBlk pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbL ebf} !* df u/]sf] tLgdlxg] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd bz} b'Mvb x'g] cfzf u/]sf lyP . o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] k|lta4tfsf sf/0f klg pgLx?n] 3/ lkmg{ kfpg] ck]Iff ug'{ c:jfefljs lyPg . t/ o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps dlxgf laTg nfUbf klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?af6 pgLx?sf] ;d:ofk|lt ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfd ePg . g t dfcf]jfbLn] g} pgLx?sf ;d:ofk|lt ;xfg'e"lt b]vfof] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf nflu lj:yflktx?sf] 3/ lkmtL{ / ;/;Ddfg hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ k|d'v ;t{sf] ?kdf p7fPsf] eP xfd|f] ;d:of s]xL xb;Dd ;dfwfg x'g] lyof] lj:yflktx? o;} eG5g\ .
lj:yfkgsf sf/0f
To;f] t lj:yflktx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{cl3 lj:yflkt x'g'kg]{ sf/0f, k|j[lQ k|s[lt / olsg ;+Vofsf af/]df yfxf kfpg h?/L x'G5 . t/ oxfF lj:yflktx?sf] ;d:ofsf] r'/f] klxNofpg] sfd s;}n] u/]sf] 5}g . g t lj:yflkt x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof olt g} 5 eGg] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5 . ljleGg /fli6«o u};;n] :jb]z / ljb]zdf u/L $ nfv hlt lj:yflkt ePsf] tYof+s lbPsf 5g\ eg] u[x dGqfnonsf] åGb lj:yfkg zfvfn] hDdf !* xhf/ dfq lj:yflkt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .
oBlk of] l/kf]l6{ªsf] qmddf lj:yfkgsf sf/0f klxNofpg] k|of; ul/of] . lj:yflktx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df u}/;/sf/L kIfaf6 klxnf] k6s cWoog ug]{ g]kfn zflGt ;+:yf, lj:yflktx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng tyf lkmtL{sf nflu dWo:ytfsf] kxn ub}{ cfPsf] OG;]saf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] :ynut l/kf]l6{ªsf cfwf/df x]bf{ ;a}eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf kfOP . To;dWo]sf d'Vo sf/0f o:tf 5g\M
j}rfl/s cf:yf km/s ePsf sf/0f jf ddfcf]jfbLsf] unt sfdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf sf/0f, kl/jf/sf sf]xL ;b:o ;'/IffsdL{ jf sd{rf/L ePsf sf/0f, dfu] hlt rGbf lbg g;s]sf sf/0f, dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{n] JolQmut l/;OjL ;fFw]sf sf/0f, le8Gtdf k|of] ug]{ qf;sf sf/0f / dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;'f/sL u/]sf sf/0f .
o;afx]s ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;'/Iff SofDksf nflu lagfIfltk"lt{ hUuf x8k]sf sf/0f tyf kl/jf/sf sf]xL ;b:o dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf sf/0f ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/ vKg g;sL lj:yflkt x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof klg 7"nf] 5 . t/ pgLx?sf] xs clwsf/sf nflu af]nL lbg] clxn];Dd sf]xL b]lvPsf] 5}g .
;d:of ljs/fn
To;f] t lj:yflktx?sf] afFRg] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ljleGg lgb]{zs l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfGtl/s lj:yflktx? eGgfn] s'g} ljz]if kl/l:ylt vf;u/L ;z:qa4, ;fdfGo lx+;f, dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g, k|fs[lts jf dfgjhGo k|sf]kx?sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ePsf] / x'g] c;/ tyf cj:yfaf6 aRgsf nflu afWo jf cTofjZos eP/ cfkm\gf] 3/jf/ tyf ufF;af; 5f8\g afWo t/ cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf kf/ gu/]sf JolQmx? tyf JolQmx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ a'emfpF5 . of] kl/efifsf cfwf/df cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfkf/ u/]sf cyf{t\ ef/tdf lj:yflktx? :jtM z/0ffyL{ x'G5g\ . oBlk g]kfn ef/tsf] v'nf ;Ldfsf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] pgLx?nfO{ lj:yflkts} kl/efiff leq ;d]6\g'kg]{ x'G5 .
t/ lj:yflktx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cyf{t\ pgLx?sf] xs clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{ k|i6 sfg"g eg] xfd|f] b]zdf oBlk 5}g . csf6\g ;To s] xf] eg] lj:yflktx? g]kfnL gful/s x'g\ . b]zsf] sfg"gn] cGo gful/snfO{ h;/L ;+/If0f u5{ Tof] ;+/If0fsf] xsbf/ pgLx? klg x'g\ . ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf ePsf]n] yk ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] lj:yflktx?sf] ;d:of ljs/fn eP klg pgLx?nfO{ /fxt lbnfpgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] clxn];Dd s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g . ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ /fxt lbnfpgsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 cfjfh p7fpg] sfd ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f pgLx? cfkm\g} b]zdf cgful/s x'g afWo 5g\ .
/fxtsf] gfddf cfxft
cfGtl/s lj:yflktx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] p2]Zon] @)%^ ;fndf u0f]zdfg l;+x zflGt cleofg nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . o;n] d"ntM lj:yflktsf] tYof+s lng], lj:yflktnfO{ lzIff, /f]huf/L :jf:Yo;'ljwf, ;'/lIft cf>o:ynsf] Joj:yf, b}lgs ;o ?k}ofF eQf nufotsf] /fxt lbg] sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ $ jif{b]lv ;~rflnt ;f] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L gb]lvPsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] ut jif{b]lv lj:yflktx?sf] nflu gofF sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] 5 . åGbkLl8tsf] gfddf 3fOt] / xTof ul/Psf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxtsf] nflu hf]8 lbOPsf]n] lj:yflktsf] nflu s'g} 7f]; gLlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] gLlt klg ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{ / sd{rf/Lk|lt nlIft ePsf]n] ;j{;fwf/0fx? vfnL xft x'g afWo 5g\ . u[x dGqfno, åGbkLl8t /fxt Joj:yf OsfOsf k|d'v ;x;lrj 5lj/fh kGt of] tYo :jLsfb}{ eG5g\ ;aeGbf a9L /fxt /sd ;'/IffsdL{sf] nlu g} vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
df3 !( kl5 /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] klg åGbkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] sfo{qmd nfu' u/]sf] lyof] . cfo cfh{gd'ns sfd ug]{ u/L lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df k|ltJolQm !% xhf/ lbg] elgP klg Tof] /sd jf:tljs kLl8tx?;Dd k'Ug} ;s]g . ;'b'/klZrdsf a}t8L, 8F8]Nw'/fdf t åGbkLl8tsf gfddf /fhfjfbL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf]:g] sfd ePsf] kfOof] . a}t8Ldf t emg /fxtsf nflu cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ clu|d kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF 3'; lbg afWo kfl/Psf] lyof] . ;Lldt clxn] lj36g eO;s]sf] 5 .
afFs]sf] /em]gfsf lj:yflktx? ;/sf/L pk]Ifsf HjnGt gd"gf x'g\ . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 lj:yflkt eO{ a:b} cfPsf b'O{ ;o !^ kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] l;6fdf]n;Dd lbPsf] 5}g . slt;Dd eg] lj:yflktx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof]u ug{ ;+3;+:yfnfO{ cfu|x u/]/ kq n]v]sf] cleof]udf afFs]sf k|lhc ljgf]bs'df/ clwsf/Ln] pN6} u[x dGqfnosf] :ki6Ls/0f v]Kg' k¥of] .
;/sf/sf] csf]{ k"jf{ui|x xf], ;'/IffsdL{sf] qf;sf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsfsf] af/]df s'g} ;Daf]wg gug'{ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{, kl/jf/, ;'/fsL tyf ;xof]uL ePsf] cf/f]kdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] qf;af6 lj:yflkt x'g]c? klg pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/L lgsfo dfcf]jfbL qf;af6 dfq lj:yflkt x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fV5 . To:t} åGbsf] qmddf d[To' x'g]nfO{ lbg] Ifltk"lt{df emg} kIfkft 5 . u[xsf ;x;lrj kGtsf cg';f/ d[To' ePsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf kl/jf/nfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF / ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ & nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF Ifltk"lt{ lbg] u/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo sfo{stf{ ;'lw|Pg M
o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf xltof/ Joj:yfkg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 cfzfjfbL ag]sf lj:yflktx? dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo sfo{stf{sf] HofbtLkl5 eg] cfxt ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/L kmf}hk|lt p7fOPsf] xltof/ dfq la;fPsf] eGb} ufpF ufpFdf ha/h:tL rGbf ;+sng, gfsfaGbL, ha/h:tL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg], ckx/0f, ef}lts sf/jfxL tyf sltko 7fpFdf xTof;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/L kmf}hk|lt p7fOPsf] xltof/ dfq la;fPsf] eGb} ufpF ufpFdf ha/h:tL rGbf; +sng, gfsfaGbL, ha/h:tL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg], ckx/0f, ef}lts sf/jfxL tyf sltko 7fpFdf xTof;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . OG;]ssf cg';f/ o'4lj/fdkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] # hgfsf] xTof / # xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ckx/0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm ljk/Lt :yfgLo txsf sfo{stf{sf o:tf ultljlwk|lt s'g} k|ltlglqmof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . t]x|y'd, kmfSrfdf/faf6 lj:yflkt eP/ lj/f6gu/df aGb} cfPsf !)! jifL{o rGb|k|;fb lg/f}nf eG5g\, 3/df cfuf] nufpg], cGg n'6\g] hUuf sAhf ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ ablnPsf] 5}g, hgtfnfO{ b'Mv glbg] jfrf ul/xfn] klg 3/ kmls{xfNg] l:ylt 5}g .
To;f] t lj:yflktnfO{ 3/ kmls{g] jftjf/0f aGg glbg ;/sf/L kIf d'Vo lhDd]jf/ 5 . lj:yflkt ePsf s]xL 6f7faf7fx?nfO{ xltof/ / df]afOn ;'ljwf lbP/ ;'/fsLsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug'{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] gh/df ;Dk"0f{ lj:yflktx? ;/sf/L ;'/fsL df bl/g k'u]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfon] lelhnfGt]sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf b'O{rf/hgfsf sf/0f xhf/f}sf] 3/ lkmg]{ k|of; cj?4 ePsf] 5 lj:yflktsf] 3/ lkmtL{sf nflu dWo:ytfsf] kxn ub}{ cfPsf kqsf/ s'Gbg cof{n eG5g\ ;/sf/L lgsfon] s]xL lj:yflktx?nfO{ ;'/fsLsf] ?kdf k|of]u gug]{ xf] eg] 3/ lkmtL{sf] kxn ug{ ;lsG5 .
;/sf/L /j}of M
zflGtsf] nflu dfcf]jkfbLn] u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, cd]l/sf, ef/tnufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] :jfut ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] klg o'4lj/fdk|lt ;bfzotf b]vfpg'kg]{ xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbL sdhf]/ eO;s]sf]n] zlQm ;~ro ug]{ /0fgLlt:j?k o'4lj/fd u/]sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd gug]{ atfO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] klg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmds Jojxf/ a9fP/ n}hfg'n] åGbsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgk|lt ;/sf/L pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd otf ebf} % ut];Dd ;'/Iffkmf}hn] !! hgfsf] xTof u/]/ lgd{d Jojxf/ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .
Tolt dfq} xf]Og, ufpFaf6 lj:yflkt ePsfx?sf] lg/Lxtfsf] pkof]u ub}{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] cfkm\gf] :jf:y{ cg's"n k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLj?4 ;'/fsL ug]{ tyf ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu} xltof/ / ;~rf/;]6;lxt lxF8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . wg'iff, l;/fxf, b}n]vdf of] qmd :ki6 b]vfkl/;s]sf] 5 . wg'iffsf] hgsk'/l:yt uf]kfn wd{zfnfdf %) hgf hltsfg] x'n clxn] df]afOn kmf]g / aGb's;lxt dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;'/fsL ug{ kl/rflnt ul/Psf 5g\ . pgLx? ;]gf;Fu} u:tLdf hfg] u/]sf] Ps dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ atfpF5g\ . :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfo klg of] tYo 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf :jLsf/ u5{g\ . h;sf sf/0f lgbf]{if / lg/Lx lj:yflktx? klg dfcf]jfbLsf gh/df ;'/fsL x'g k'u]sf 5 .
of] l:ylt lj:yflkt eP/ l;/fxfsf] s[i0fk'/ / l;/fxf ahf/df a:b} cfPsfx?df klg b]lvPsf] 5 . ;o hgf hltsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf pgLx? ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lbPsf] xltof/ af]s]/ lxF8\g] u/]sf] :yfgLo kqsf/ rGb|b]j sfdtL atfpF5g\ . of] ljifodf ;'g;/Ll:yt ;z:q k|x/L a/fxfsf aflxgLklt ;gtaxfb'/ a:g]t lj:yflktx?af6 ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ u/] klg xltof/ lbP/ kl/rfng gu/]sf] bfjL u5{g\ .
ptf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] b}n]vdf lj:yflktx?nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ 6fOu;{ ;d"x u7g u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf] sfd dfcf]jfbLlj?4 kl/rfng x'g' xf] . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] o:tf] ultljlwsf sf/0f xhf/f} lgbf]{if lj:yflktx? df/df k/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] xs clwsf/sf nflu af]lnlbg] clxn];Dd sf]xL b]lvPsf 5}g\g .
;+3;+:yfsf] n}gf]ufO{ ef]s, /f]u, clzIff a]/f]huf/Lh:tf ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf clwsf+z lj:yflktx? 3/ lkmg]{ rfxgf /fV5g . To;sf nflu sf]xL st}af6 dWo:ytfsf] kxn xf]; eGg] rfxgf 5 . dWo:ytfsf] kxn;lxt 3/ kmsf{OPsf afFs]sf] /fKtL kf/Lsf s]xL ufpFdf ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 kLl8t / dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8tx? lagf a}dg:o cfk;df ldn]/ a;]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h'Dnf / sfnLsf]6sf k'g:yf{lktx? klg ;Ddfgk"j{s a;]sf] kfOPsf] lkmtL{sf kxnstf{ cof{n atfpF5g\ .
t/ s]xL ;+3;+:yfn] eg] lj:yflktsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ljb]zL ;xof]u Nofpg] dfWod agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L afFs]sf] /em]gfdf a:b} cfPsf lj:yflktx?nfO{ b]vfP/ s]xL ;+3;+:yfn] ljb]zL ;xof]u NofPsf] / hUuf lsg]/ pgLx?sf gfddf lzlj/ agfpg] cleofg ;'/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og, ;d:ofnfO{ oyfjt\ /flv/fVg] sfd u5{, /em]gfsf kLl8tx? o;} eG5g\ .
s] ug{ ;lsG5 < M ;'/Iff lgsfon] lj:yflktx?nfO{ ;'/fsLsf] ?kdf k|of]u gug]{ / cfkm\gf] sf/0faf6 lj:yflkt ePsfx?nfO{ ;;Ddfg kmls{g] jftfj/0f ldnfpg] xf] eg] lj:yflktx?sf] 3/ lkmtL{sf] kxn ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff kqsf/ cof{nsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 sf:sL If]qsf dfcf]jfbLsf Ps lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] OG;]s If]qLo sfof{nodfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] kf6L{lj?4 ultljlw gug]{ ;t{df lj:yflktx?nfO{ 3/ lkmg{sf nflu dWo:ytf ul/lbgsf nflu cfu|x ug'{n] cof{n pT;flxt 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] lj:yflktx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] Ph]08fdf ;dfj]z ug]{ / gful/s ;dfhn] bafa lbg] xf] eg] lj:yflktx?nfO{ ;;Ddfg 3/ lkmg{ lbg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afWo agfpg ;lsG5 pgL eG5g\ .
lj:yflktx?sf] lkmtL{sf nflu kxn ug]{ klxnf] lhDd]jf/L /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] xf] . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;fy{s jftf{sf] kxn ul//x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] lj:yflktx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ jftf{sf] Ph]08fdf ;dfj]z ug{ / 3/ kmls{Psfx?nfO{ ;;Ddfg hLjgofkg ug{ lbgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ k|lta4 u/fpg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . åGåaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L kLl8t / lj:yflkt cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ dfq} xf]Og, nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ ;'? eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?nd] cfkm\gf ultljlw ufpFufpFdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . b;}sf] d'vdf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ ufpFufpFdf k'¥ofpg] / lj:yflktx?sf] 3/ lkmtL{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tj;Fu jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] ;dfwfg Tolt 6f9f 5}|g . -df]/ªaf6 ch'{g pk|]tL, afFs]af6 t'nf clwsf/L / a}t8Laf6 /fh]Gb| gfysf] ;xof]udf c;nzf;gsf] vf]h_
dfcf]jfbLsf] of] Hofblt s;n] b]Vg], s;n] ;'Gg] <
zf]ifs, km6fxf ;fdGtsf] gfdM ;f]emf ;femfsf] jlnbfg
kbdaxfb'/ s'Fj/, lj:yflkt k"j{lhlj; ;b:o, a}t8L
kfFr jif{cl3;Dd klg ufpFdf a;]/ hgtfsf kL/ dsf{ ;dfwfg / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] kxn ug]{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, a}t8Lsf] !# g+= Onfsf ;b:o kbdaxfb'/ s'Fj/ clxn] cfkm} ;d:ofdf k/] 5g\ . t/ ;dfwfgsf] kxn ul/lbg] sf]xL 5}g . ljut kfFr jif{b]lv ;LdfjtL{ pQ/f~rn /fHosf] lkyf}/fu9df lj:yflktsf] hLjg afFlr/x]sf pgL u'hf/fsf nflu c?n] vfPsf] h'7f efF7f dfem\5g\ . csf]{ pkfo gePkl5 s] ug]{ < k+lQmsf/ k'Ubf ;fFemsf u|fxsnfO{ /f]6L / vfgf kl:s/x]sf pgn] eg], afFRgsf nflu h;/L eP klg ;+3if{ ug]{ kbf]{/x]5 .
To;f] t pgL dfcf]jfbLn] eGg] u/] h:tf] zf]ifs, km6fxf / ;fdGtLsf] juL{s/0fleq klg kb}{gg\ . lhlj; ;b:o x'Fbf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|df0fk lg 5}g . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf pgnfO{ afFRgsf nflu wf} wf} lyof] . To;}sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf unt lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]w ub}{ lx8\g] k'm;{b klg lyPg . k"j{lhlj; ;b:o eP klg dhb'/L u/]/ vfGy] r'gf}tLsf] efiffdf pgL eG5g\ d]/f] af/]df c? kf6L{sf hf] sf]xLnfO{ ;f]w] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLleqs} klg OdfGbf/x?nfO{ ;f]w] x'G5 d km6fxf xf] ls xf]Og eg]/ .
pgsf] ljut yfxf kfPsf lhNnfjf;Lx? kbdaxfb'/ h:tf] dfG5]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lj:yflkt x'g afWo kf/]sf]df cfZro{ dfG5g\ . d]/f] bf]if s] xf] < pgLx?n] clxn];Dd eg]sf 5}gg\ . ufpFn]nfO{ ;f]Wg k7fpFbf p;sf] ck/fw p;}nfO{ yfxf 5, eGbf /x]5g\ . lj:yflkt x'g'sf] sf/0f af/]df ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pgL eG5g\, d]/f] ck/fw s] xf] eg]/ atfO{ lbP dfq} klg ;Gtf]if dfGg] lyPF . dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo txsf] vu/fh e§ eGg] km6fxf sfo{stf{n] JolQmut l/;OjL ;fFw]/ ef}lts sf/jfxLsf] ;"rLdf kf/]sf sf/0f lj:yflkt x'g afWo agfOPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
lj:yfkg x'Fbfsf] 36gf klg sd bb{gfs 5}g . pgsf] egfOdf 3/df gePsf] df}sfdf sf/jfxL ug]{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ pgnfO{ vf]Hb} 3/df cfP5g\ . ge]6]kl5 pgsf efO j[vaxfb'/nfO{ /utkR5] x'g] u/L lk6]/ uP5g\ . To;sf] s]xL xKtfkl5 pgLx? km]l/ cfpg] yfxf kfPkl5 pgL ufO{j:t' uf]7d} 5f8]/ ;kl/jf/ /ftf/ft lj:yflkt eP . To;kl5 d]/f] l;/;df ynfdf afFwL /fv]sf] Aofpg nfu]sf] e};LnfO{ cfwf sf6]/ ufpF 3'dfP5g\ / kl5 sf6]/ vfP5g\ cfFvfel/ l6lNknfPsf] cfF;' k'5\b} pgn] eg], dfG5]sf] l/;n] Aofpg] e};L klg sf6]/ vfg] To:tf lx+;|sx?sf] s] s'/f ug'{ < clxn] pgsf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLsf] kf6L{ sfof{no /flvPsf] 5 . d]/f] gfddf hUuf lyPg, ePsf] ToxL 3/ lyof] Tof] klg sAhf u/] kl5 s;/L ufpF hfg' < pgn] b'v];f] kf]v] .
pQ/f~rnsf] lkyf}/fu9 /fHo ;DejtM ;a}eGbf w]/} lj:yflkt g]kfnL ePsf] 7fpF xf] . ToxfF @) xhf/eGbf a9L lj:yflkt g]kfnL ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . tL clwsf+z g]kfnLsf] dsf{ ;'Gg] / ;s];Dd ;dfwfgsf] kxn ug]{ kbdaxfb'/n] cfkm\gf] dsf{ ;'lglbg] dfG5] sf]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ . oBlk pgn] dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf g]t[Tj;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ ufpF lkmg]{ k|of; klg gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ pgsf] k|of; ljkmn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf sdf08/x?;Fu s'/f ubf{ pgLx? -ufpFsf sfo{stf{x?_ km6fxf x'g\ . xfdLn] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf} eG5g\ kbdaxfb'/sf] cg'ej 5, dfcf]jfbL eg]sf] km6fxf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg s]xL ug{ g;Sg] sdf08/x? ePsf] kf6L{ xf] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tj /fhgLltseGbf a9L cfk/flws e'm08 epsf] atfpg] pgnfO{ o'4lj/fd eof] ls cfª l;l/ª x'G5 . km6fxfx?n] dgkl/ ug]{ eg]s} o:t} a]nfdf xf] . of] df}sfdf pgLx? a9LeGbf a9L sdfpg rfxG5g\ . lkyf}/fu9df a;]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlwnfO{ glhs}af6 a'em\g] cj;/ kfPsf pgL eG5g\ o'4lj/fdaf6 :yfoL zflGt cfpF5 eg]/ cfz gubf{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ cfk/flws e'm08sf] sAhfdf kl/;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsf] / ghfg]sfx?n] To;nfO{ k|of]u u/] .
lj:yflkt eP/ tLg 5f]/f / Ps >LdtL;lxtsf] kfFrhgfsf] kl/jf/ u'hfg]{ qmddf %)–%@ xhf/ C0fef/ af]ls;s]sf kbdaxfb'/sf] lkyf}/fu9, gofF ahfl/l:yt ufGwL rf]s glhs}sf] pgsf] xf]6]n lj:yflktx?sf] hd36 ynf] klg xf] . ToxfF dfcf]jfbLn] csf/0f s'6]/ sfgsf] hfnL kmf]/]/ nv]l6Psf e"ld/fh lgdflj, k'jfsf]6 a}t8Lsf lzIfs j[ifaxfb'/ s'Fj/h:tf kLl8tx? dfq} xf]Og ;]gfsf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf d'u' lxuf]6Lsf !% jifL{o kbdaxfb'/ /fjn klg e]l6G5g . slxn]sxL k"j{ dGqLx?;d]t k'U5g\ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf pjf{bQ kGtx? dfgq} xf]Og, sfFu|];, /fk|kfsf g]tfx? klg cfpF5g\ pgL eG5g\ . t/ lj8Dagf, dfcf]jfbL kLl8tsf gfddf afFl8Psf] /fxt pgn] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] t dnfO{ ;/sf/ eGg] zAb ;'Gof] ls slG;/L tft]/ cfpF5g . cfqmf]zsf] efiffdf pgn] eg], xfdL lj:yflktx?nfO{ k7fPsf] ;a} /fxt vfOlbP . xfdL kLl8tx? x]/]sf] x]¥o} . pgsf cg';f/ Ifltk"lt{sf nflu lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; lng'kYof]{ . l;kmfl/; dfUg hfFbf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] pN6} sld;g dfUy] . clu|d sld;g glbO{ lxnf] ls:tfsf] & xhf/ klg kfOFb}gYof] .
cfly{seGbf a9L dfgl;s tgfjdf afFlr/x]sf pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ lkmg]{ wf]sf] 5 . lj:yflkt g]kfnLx?n] pQ/f~rnaf;Lx?af6 ckdfg Joxf]g'{ gk/] klg cfkm\gf] e"ldh:tf] k/fO e"ld gx'g] pgsf cg'e"lt 5 . To;}sf/0f pgn] 3/ lkmg{sf nflu ug{ ;lsg] hlt ;a} pkfo k|of]u ul/;s] . t/ ;kmntf st}af6 xft nfu]sf] 5}g . /fhfsf] cfkm} zf;g ug]{ /x/af6 emg} lg/fz $! jifL{o pgn] eg], ca t xfdLnfO{ 3/ lkmg{ kfOG5 eGg] cfz klg d/]sf] 5 .
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
