8f= lu/Laf6 xfn;Dds} s8f cleJolQm cfPkl5 /fhgLlts If]qdf t/Ë pTkGg
;~rf/ dGqL 9sfnsf] kxndf ;efklt / pk;efkltx?sf] If]qLo ;Dd]ng lj/f6gu/df z'?, ckf/ hg;d'bfosf aLr bnx?nfO{ 8f= lu/Lsf] s8f r'gf}lt
…olb bnx?n] ;+ljwfg dfGb}gg\ eg] xfdLnfO{ dfq dfGg s] vfFrf] <Ú
lj/f6gu/ . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf sd k|s6 x'g] t/ k|s6 ePkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] 7]ln xftdf lnP/} ;+ljwfgnfO{ v]nf}gf agfpg]x?nfO{ 7f8} nnsfg]{ pkfWoIf 8f= t'N;L lu/Lsf] lxhf]sf] efif0fn] /fhgLlts If]qdf 7"nf] t/Ë pTkGg u/fOlbPsf] 5 . 8f= lu/Lsf] lxhf]sf] ;+af]wg efif0fkl5 bnLo g]tfx? eml:sPsf dfq x}gg\ tl;{Psf klg 5g\ / pgLx?n] ca g]kfndf s] x'g] xf] eg]/ ljleGg c8\snafhL ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnsf] ljz]if kxn / v6gk6gdf lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf 8f= lu/Ln] JoQm ug'{ ePsf s'/fx?n] bnx?nfO{ g/fd|f] em8\sf lbPsf] 5 eg] /fi6«jfbLx?nfO{ pmhf{ k|fKt ePsf] ljZn]if0f ;d]t ljZn]ifsx?n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
;~rf/dGqL 9sfnn] cfk"mn] ;+af]wg ug]{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd Tofu]/} 8f= lu/LnfO{ w]/} ;do lbO{ hgtfdfem af]Ng cfu|x u/]kl5 8f= lu/L v'n]/} / nfdf] ;do lnP/ oyfy{nfO{ sf]6\ofpg cu|;/ x'g'eof] . bnx?sf] ;8s cfGbf]ng, hyfefjL n]Vg] ;~rf/ dfWod, dfgjclwsf/sf gfddf x'g] v]tL nufotsf ljljw ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ s8f Jo+Uo ub}{ lu/Ln] efif0f ubf{ tflnsf] u8u8fx6 bf]xf]l//xGYof] . 8f= lu/Lsf] of] efif0f df3 !( kl5 dfq xf]Og @)%( c;f]h !* kl5sf] ;a}eGbf s8f efif0f lyof] .
lj:t[t l/kf]6{ – dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'N;L lu/Ln] g]kfn :jtGq /fi6«sf]?kdf /xL cfPsf] 5, :jtGq /fi6«s}?kdf /xL/xg]5 / t/ o;sf nflu xfdL ;a} hfu?s x'g' cfjZos /x]sf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt Pj+ pk;efkltx?sf] If]qLo ;Dd]ng / hg;efsf] lxhf] Ps eJo ;df/f]xsf aLr pb\3f6g ub}{ pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] b]z hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 / ef]ln cfpg] lbg xfd|f nflu Tolt ;lhnf 5}gg\ eGg'eof] .
/fHozlQmsf] >f]t hgtfg} x'g / nf]s;Ddltsf cfwf/df /fhfaf6 /fHo ;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5 eGb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] b]zelQm / b]zk|lt dfof 5 eg] k|dfl0ft ug]{ ;do cfO;s]sf] 5 . b]z cft+sjfbsf] rk]6fdf k/]sfa]nf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL Ps e} cl3 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] cfts+jfbsf] cGTo ug{sf lglDt ;a} Ps x'g'k5{ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 xf]OaS;G5 eGb} pxfFn] s]xL bnsf g]tfx?n] b]zdf /fhtGq xf]Og ca u0ftGq rflxof] eGg yfn]sf 5g, t/ g]kfnL hgtf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f pgLx?n] a'em\g' k5{–eGg'eof] .
cfh b]zsf s]xL /fhgLlts bnx?n] ax'bnLoJoj:yf / /fhtGqsf] s'/f ug{ 5f8]/ u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g, of] ;fwf/0f s'/f xf]Og / g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf 7"nf] 5nfª dfg]{ b'ik|of; e}/x]sf] 5 eGb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf gfRg] sfo{ aGb ul/g'k5{ .
b]zdf cfh c/fhstf a9\b}u}/x]sf] 5, o:tf] sfo{ aGb ug{ g;lsP b]zsf] cl:tTj g} vt/fdf kg{;Sg] ;+s]t ub}{ pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f p7fpg] JolQmn] ;+ljwfgdf s] n]lvPsf] Tof] s'/fnfO{ lal;{g x'Fb}g eGg'eof] .
olb xfdL ;a}n] /fhtGqfTds k|hftGq x'g'k5{ eg]/ eGof} xfdLn] s'g kfk u¥of} eGg] k|Zg ub}{ pxfFn] b]zdf k|hftGq 5}g eGg]x? cfk'mn] rfx]sf] Joj:yf / JolQm eP k|hftGq x'g] gq b]zd} k|hftGq 5}g eGg' lj8Dagf xf] eGg'eof] . b]zdf k~rfot sfndf hlt ljsf; uPsf] !$! jif{sf] cjlw x'g ;s]g, vr{ w]/}a9]/ uPsf] / ljb]zL C0f klg a9]/ uPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] s]xL JolQm jfbnn] b]zdf k~rfot Joj:yf kms{g nfUof] eg]/ xNnf u/]/ lx8\g yfNg' ePsf] 5, of] unt xf] / b]zdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g} ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf xf]; eGg] hgrfxgf /x]sf] / b]zsf] af/]df ;a}n] ;f]Rg h?/L 5 eGb} pxfFn] >L % af6 ut df3 !( ut] rflnaS;]sf] sbdn] k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfKt kf¥of] eGg' unt s'/f xf] eGg'eof] . ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf ;Dej 5}g eGb} pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] eGg'eof]–b]zdf ljb]zL x:tIf]k a9\b} uPsfn] o;tkm{ ;a}n] xf]l;of/ x'g cfjZos 5 . ljb]zaf6 aGb's / cfly{s ;xof]u gcfPklg g]kfn :jtGq eP/ afFRg ;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] ljb]zaf6 aGb's / uf]nL gcfP cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0fug{ ;lsb}g eGg' unt s'/f xf] eGg'eof] .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] PstkmL{ o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ eGb} pxfFn] >L % af6 dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt h'g wf/0ff JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff klg ToxL xf] egL k|i6 kfg'{eof] .
hgtfsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug]{tkm{ lhlj;sf ;efklt Pj+ pk;efkltx?n] nfUg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]–pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
:d/0f/xf]; hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg tyf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf] sfo{x?nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zon] k"jf{~rnsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efklt / pk;efkltx?sf] If]qLo ;Dd]ng lxhf]b]lv lj/f6gu/df z'? ePsf] xf] .
b'O{ lbg ;Dd rNg] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g dGqLkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f = t'N;L lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 6+s 9sfn, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL jb|L k|;fb d08n nufotsf dGqL ;xfos dGqL klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ;fy} ;Dd]ngdf k"jf{~rnsf !^ j6} lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efklt, If]qLo k|zf;s / c~rn k|zf;sx? ;d]t ;xefuL lyP .
lj/f6gu/df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / dgf]lgt hgk|ltlglwsf sfo{qmdx? hgtfdf ;';"lrt u/fpg kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / o;n] o; If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd to ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
…o'4 lj/fd zlQm ;~ro ug{sf nfluÚ
sf7df8f} . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn], cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfk\mgf] zlQm ;+ro ug{sfnflu dfq slyt o'4lj/fd u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfno4f/f xfn} sf7df08f}df cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df ;f] lgb]{zgfnosf k|d'v, ;xfos /ly lbks u'?ªn] cft+ssf/Lx?n] clxn] klg ckx/0f ug]{, ckxl/tx?nfO{ etL{ ug]{ / ;}Go tfnLd lbg] h:tf sfo{x? hf/L /fv]sf]n] slyt o'4lj/fd zlQm ;~ro ug{sf lglDt dfq ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L,dxf;]gfgL pd]zs'df/ e§/fO{n] Psflt/, cft+ssf/Lx?n] lx+;f, xTof, ckx/0f, hjh{:tL rGbf ;+sng tyf slyt ufpF hg;/sf/ u7g ug]{ h:tf cft+ssf/L ultljlw hf/L /fv]sf] / csf]{lt/ slyt o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L bf]x/f] dfkb08 ckgfPsf] atfpg' eof] .
/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] slyt o'4lj/fddf klg cft+ssf/Lx?n] ckx/0fsf] 36gfdf j[l4 u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{n] klg dfgjlwsf/sf] pNn3gstf{ cft+ssf/Lx? g} ePsf] k|i6 ePsf] dxf;]gfgL e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] .
;f] cj;/df k|:t't ul/Psf] lel8of] lSnkdfk{mt lknL cfqmd0fdf ;+nUg /x]sf / xfn}dfq ;'v]{t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf slyt Knf6'g sdf08/ k|]d axfb'/ zfxLn] cft+ssf/Lx?tk{m lg/Gt/ ?kdf w]/} Iflt eO{/x]sf]n] cfk\mgf] zlQm ;~ro ug{, elt{ ug{ / csf]{ cfqmd0fsf] tof/L ug{ pgLx?n] slyt o'4lj/fdf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .
;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnosf cg';f/, lknL cfqmd0f qmddf cfk\mgf] sJhfdf lnPsf !@ hgf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ xft afFw]/ 6fpsf]df Pp6f uf]nL xfg]/, ! hgfsf] 3fF6L /]6]/, ! hgfnfO{ kf;f] nufP/ / csf{ ! hgfnfO{ 6fpsf] k'm6fP/ xTof u/]sf] u}/ ;}lgs ljz]if1x?n] lbPsf] kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{af6 b]lvPsf] 5 .
;f] lgb]{zgfnon] ljleGg hghfltx?sf] ;fdflhs :t/ psf:g] tyf pgLx?sf] hftLo uf}/jnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ p2]Zon] t/fO{ If]qdf dw]zL ;d'bfosf ljleGg hfthfltnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L tyf kxf8L If]qdf ls/ft If]qsf ljleGg hfthfltnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L @ j6f u'Nd v8f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
o;cl3, k'/fgf] uf]/v u0fdf du/ tyf sfnLjxfb'/ u0fdf u'?ª hfltnfO{ egf{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'+b} cfPsf] 5 .
;f] cj;/df lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ @)^) ;fn ebf} !) ut] o'4lj/fd eË ePotf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sfjf{xLdf xfn;Dd ;f9] $ xhf/ eGbf j9L cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' e};s]sf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cjlwdf % ;o ^# hgf ;}lgs hjfgn] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
xfn;Dd sl/j @( ;o cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 ældlt @)^) efb| !) ut] zflGtjftf{ e+u ePotf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLaf6 ldlt @)^@ efb| !& ut]:Dd $,%$^ -rf/xhf/ kfFr ;o 5ofnL;_ hgf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] yk !,!(! hgfsf] ;d]t d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L sf/jfxLsf] bf}/fg sl/a $$# hgf cft+ssf/Lx? 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L ldlt @)^@ efb| !* ut]af6 xfn;Dd yk $ hgf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
d'n's, d's'6 / k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;sn bhf{ cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;d]t cfx'lt lbg ;b}j tTk/ 5g / tTk/ /xL /xg] 5g\ . cft+sjfb lj?4sf] sf/jfxLsf] bf}/fg @)^) ;fn efb| !) ut] bf]>f] zflGtjftf{ e+u ePotf ldlt @)^@ efb| !& ut];Dd xfd|f %^# hgf jL/ ;}lgs ;xsdL{x?n] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] efb| !* af6 xfn;Dd ! hgfn] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkaf6 cfk'mnfO{ ljt[i0ff k}bf eO{ ldlt @)^@ efb| !& ut];Dd @,**( hgf JolQmx?n] cfTd;dk{0f u/L ;s]sf 5g . ;fy} ldlt @)^@ efb| !* ut]af6 cfh;Dd yk @& hgf JolQmx?n] cft+ssf/L ;d"x kl/Tofu u/L cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ .
o;} qmddf cft+ssf/Lsf slyt Knf6'g sdf08/ k|]d axfb'/ zfxLn] ldlt @)^! efb| @! ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'v]{t ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f kZrft cft+ssf/Lsf lgjt{dfg slyt Knf6'g sdf08/n] lknL 36gfsf af/]df, cft+ssf/Lx?n] u/]sf] slyt PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd kl5sf] /0fgLlt cflbsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
cft+ssf/Lx?n] slyt?kdf PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]tf klg xTof lx+;f ckx/0f nufotsf cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkx? g/f]s]sf] x'Fbf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] o'4lj/fd ;DaGwL o:tf] lsl;dsf] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08nfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o hutdf phuf/ u/L lbg' x'g ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/nufot dfgj clwsf/sdL{x? ;dIf ;'/Iffkmf}h cg'/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ldlt @)^@ efb| !* ut]af6 cft+ssf/Lx?n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/] kZrft\ dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?df () k|lztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 t/ JolQm ckx/0fsf 36gfx?df a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm egfOaf6 dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ug]{ ljifosf] lhDd]jf/ /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|li6g cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} JolQm ckx/0fsf 36gfdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] s'/fn] cft+ssf/Lx?sf] l/q'm6Lª tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;}Go tflnd lbg] p2]Zo cg';f/ ePsf] k|li6G5 ;fy} cft+ssf/Lx?n] slyt ufh;x? v8f ug{ Jofks?kn] nflu/x]sf 5g, h'g g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ljNs'n} u}/ sfg"gL lqmofsnfk xf] . cft+ssf/Lx?sf oL lqmofsnfkx?af6 # dlxgf kl5sf] x'g ;Sg] eofjx cj:yfnfO{ lrlqt ug{ ;lsG5 .
cft+ssf/Lx?n] PstkmL{?kdf o'4lj/fd u/]sf] eg]/ hlt;'s} k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]tf klg ltgLx?sf] lqmofsnfkaf6 cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{l;l4sf] nflu o'4lj/fdsf] gfdnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf] t/ Jojxf/df gNofPsf] s'/f cft+ssf/Lx?sf lgDg ultljlwx?af6 k|li6g cfpF5 . -s_ xTofM ldlt @)^@ efb| !* ut] af/f lhNnfl:yt df};d lj1fg ljefu, lghu9df rf}sLbf/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t jif{ %& sf /fh]Gb| k|;fO zfxnfO{ s}of vf]nfsf] au/df nlu sf]bfnf]sf] lj+8n] xfgL ljeT; xTof u/]sf 5g\ .
ldlt @)^@ efb| @* ut] uf]/vf lhNnfsf] hf}jf/L uflj; j8f g+= $ af6 cft+ssf/Lx?n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t hjfgsf lktf gj/fh yklnofnfO{ cft+ssf/Lx?n] wfl/nf] xltof/ k|of]u ul/;+j]bgzLn c+ux? ;d]t sf6]/ ljeT; xTof u/]sf 5g\ .
-v_ ckx/0f M cft+ssf/Lx?n] u/]sf] ckx/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? cfjZos k/]df >L ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnfodf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
-u_ n'6kf6 M cft+ssf/Lx?n] u/]sf] n'6kf6 ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? cfjZos k/]df >L ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
-3_ ad cft+s tyf cGwfw'Gb kmfo/ M cft+ssf/Lx?n] u/]sf] dRrfPsf] ad cft+s tyf kmfo/ ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? cfjZos k/]df >L ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
-ª_ cGo cft+ssf/L ultljlwx? M cft+ssf/Lx?n] u/]sf] dRrfPsf] ad cft+s tyf kmfo/ ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? cfjZos k/]df >L ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
ldlt @)^@ >fj0f @# ut] sflnsf]6 lhNnfs]f lklndf /x]sf] ;'v]{t h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bnsf] j]zdf cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfqmd0f ubf{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO{;s]kl5 lgz:q kf/L xTof u/]sf] s'/f u}/ ;}lgs ljz]if1x?n] lbPsf] nf;sf] kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{ tyf cGo j}1flgs hfFrsf] l/kf]6{af6 yk v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ -s_ !@ hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' 6fpsf]df Pp6f dfq uf]nL nfu]/ ePsf] 5 . h'g s'/fn] cft+ssf/Lx?n] lt !@ hgfnfO{ lgz:q kf/L cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO{ xft afFw]/ glhsaf6 tfs]/ 6fpsf]df uf]nL xfg]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . -v_ ! hgfsf] d[To' 3fF6L /]6]/ ePsf] 5 . h'g s'/fn] pQm JolQmnfO{ cft+ssf/Lx?n] lgz:q kfl/ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO{ xft v'§f afFw]/ xnrn ug{ glbO{ xTof u/]sf] k|i6 x'g cfpF5 . -u_ To;}u/L ! hgfnfO{ 8f]/Ln] kf;f] nufP/ tyf ! hgfnfO{ 6fpsf] k'm6fP/ xTof u/]sf] b]lvG5 h'g s'/fn] ltgLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/Lx?n] sAhfdf lnO{ xTof u/]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . ldlt @)^@ efb| @) ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ul:t 6f]nL dfly cfO{ nfUg] cft+ssf/L hTyf;Fu ePsf] le8Gtdf d[To' ePsf cft+ssf/L gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf, b}n]vsf slyt OGrfh{ pbo/fh /]UdL -pQd xdfn_ af6 a/fdb ul/Psf] 8fo/Ldf pNn]v u/]sf] cft+ssf/Lx?sf] vr{sf] ljj/0fdf b}n]v lhNnfsf Pshgf kqsf/nfO{ @ k6s lbPsf] elg hDdf ? !) xhf/ vr{ b]vfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; k|df0fn] ;DalGwt kqsf/ ;d]t cft+ssf/Lx?sf] dltof/ jf df]xf]/f ag]sf] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] kqsf/ hut dfly bfu nfUg] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'Fbf, ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/Ho"x?nfO{ o:tf] sfo{sf] lj/f]w ug{ tyf To:tf lqmofsnfk x'g glbg ;'/Iffkmf}h xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg hghfltx?sf] ;fdflhs :t/ psf:g] tyf ltgLx?sf] hftLo uf}/jnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy lj=;+= !*!( af6 v8f ePsf] >L k'/fgf] uf]/vf u0fdf du/ hftLnfO{ tyf lj=;+= !(!@ af6 v8f ePsf] >L sfnL axfb'/ u0fdf u'?Ë hftLnfO{ egf{ ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] s'/f :d/0f u/fpFb5' . o;}qmddf hftLo ljz]iftfnfO{ cFufn]/ lglZrt hghftLx?nfO{ uf}/j dxz'; xf]; eg]/ ul/Psf] k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod} /fVb} kxf8 tyf t/fO{ e]usf hghftLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L lgDgfg';f/ @ u'Ndx? v8f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . -s_ t/fO{ If]qM dw];L ;d'bfosf ljleGg hfthftLnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] . -v_ kxf8L If]q M ls/fFt If]qsf ljleGg hfthftLnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] .Æ
>L % af6 o:tf] x's'd eof]
sf7df8f} . a]nfotaf6 cfPsf] :sfO Go"hsf] kqsf/ 6f]nL /fhfsf] dWodf~rn e|d0fsf] qmddf x]6f}8f nufotsf If]qdf k|ToIf ?kdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ ToxfF hfFbf /fhfk|lt hgtfn] b]vfPsf] c3ft cf:yf / ljZjf; b]v]/ b+u k/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}sf ;8sdf nufOg] u/]sf gf/f / s]xL ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf /fhf lj/f]wL ;fdu|Lx? x]/]sf ljb]zLx?n] x]6f}8f k'Ug' cl3 ;f]+r]sf lyP ls g]kfndf /fhf cnf]slk|o eP5g t/ Tof] s'/f x]6f}8f k'u]kl5 ToxfFsf hgtfsf] cf:yf b]v]/ unt ePsf] / g]kfndf /fhf nf]slk|o /x]sf] ;Gb]z ;lxt t:jL/x? / dxf/fhflw/fh;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{ Sofd/fdf s}b u/]/ pQm 6f]nL a]nfot kmls{b}5 .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 zflGtk"j{s afFRg], b'O{ 5fs vfg] / zflGtk"j{s ;'Tg ;Sg] hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ df};'km nfluaS;]sf] x's'd ePsf] 5 .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] dWodf~rn If]qsf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] 5fofª\sg ug{ x]6f}F8fdf /x]sf] a]nfotsf] …:sfO Go'hÚsf] 6f]nLsf kqsf/n] dsjfgk'/sf] ;'kf/]6f/df /fv]sf] lh1f;fdf df};'kmaf6 pQm s'/f x's'd ePsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbL ultljlw;DaGwdf /flvPsf] Ps lh1f;fdf df};'kmaf6 x's'd eof]– xfdL andfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub}{gf}F . xfdL jftf{ cfjZos 5 eGg]df ljZjf; u5f}{F t/ To:tf] jftf{n] lbuf] zflGt Nofpg'k5{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .Æ
s'g} klg d"Nodf zflGt k|fKt ug'{ g} ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g x's'd x'Fb} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 jftf{ x'g] xf] eg] To:tf] jftf{ lbuf] / :yfoL x'g'k5{ eGg]df xfdLn] hf]8 lbPsf xf}F x's'd eof] .
df};'kmaf6 To;tkm{ x'g] s'g} klg k|of;sf] :jfut ul/g] x's'd eof] .
sf7df8f}Fsf ;8sdf eO/x]sf] k|bz{gsf ;DaGwdf /flvPsf] Ps csf]{ lh1f;fdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 To;nfO{ cfkm"n] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf ¿kdf lnPsf] x's'd eof] .
k|hftGqdf oL s'/fx¿ x'g] ePsfn] o:tf s'/f x'g lbOPsf] xf] x's'd x'Fb} df};'kmaf6 To;nfO{ cfkm"n] k|hftGqdf x'g] ;fdfGo s'/f 7fg]sf] pNn]v ul/aS:of] .
xfdL ;a}n] cftª\ssf/Lsf] p2]Zo s] xf] eGg] a'em\g'k5{ x's'd x'Fb} df};'kmaf6 lbuf] / 7f]; s'/fsf nflu xfdLn] ;xsfo{ ug'{k5{ x's'd eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf s'/fx¿n] k"/f b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ x's'd eof] .
df};'kmaf6 x's'd eof]– æljleGg wf/0ffx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fVg' cfjZos 5, t/ ;+ljwfgdf ljZjf; ug]{ / ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ sfd ug{ rfxg] ;a} ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿n] Psh'6 eP/ d'n'sdf /x]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ .
;~rf/ dGqL 9sfn eGg'x'G5
sf7df8f} . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfn;+Fu g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] 6sL{sf ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] xfn} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf e]6 u¥of] .
pQm k|ltlglwd08ndf 6sL{sfnflu cj}tlgs zfxL g]kfnL jfl0fHob"t k|f=8f=u'G;]nL dfNsf]sf] g]t[Tjdf ToxfFsf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf sfo{/t !& hgf jl/i7 kqsf/sf] ;xeflutf 5 .
e]6sf cj;/df dGqL 9sfnn] g]kfn cfts+jfbaf6 kLl8t /x]klg g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] ljb]zLx¿sf nflu ;'/lIft uGtJo :ynsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ b]zsf h'g;'s} 7fpFdf lgjf{w 9+uaf6 cfjft–hfjt ug{ ;lsg] :ki6 kfg{'eof] .
;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub}{ g]kfnn] s]xL jif{b]lv cfts+jfblj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] eP klg k|hftflGqs clwsf/ lgjf{w 9ª\un] pkof]u ug{ ;lsPsf], k|]; :jtGqtf k"0f{ ¿kdf /x]sf] / s'g} klg ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ aGb]h gnufOPsf] klg dGqL 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ljZjsf] Psdfq lxGb' clw/fHo g]kfndf ;Dk"0f{ wd{, ;Dk|bfo / hfthfltaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhfnfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] dGqL 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] .
dGqL 9sfnn] g]kfndf dlxnfnfO{ lzIff, /fhgLltnufot x/]s If]qdf ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpFb} ldq/fi6« 6sL{af6 snf, ;+:s[lt / ljsf;sf kIfdf g]kfnn] l;Sg ;Sb5 eGg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df 6sL{sfnflu cj}tlgs zfxL g]kfnL jfl0fHob"t k|f=8f=u'G;]nL dfNsfn] e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] nugzLntfaf6 cfkm"x¿ lgs} k|efljt ePsf] atfpFb} d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] nflu dlxnf lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'eof]] .
o;}aLr ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 9sfnn] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm / ;'ljwf ;DkGg rnlrq :6'l8of] tyf ;'Gb/ rnlrq gu/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;/sf/ nfuLk/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf] ;ftf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] xfn} sf7df8f}+df pb\3f6g ug'{x'Fb} dGqL 9sfnn]–g]kfnL nf]s ;+:s[lt, snf / ;Eotfsf] ;Ldf leq /x]/ /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{vfnsf kf/Ljfl/s rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ tkm{ rnlrq lgdf{tfx?nfO{ nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS;]sf] lgb]{zg / k|]/0ff tyf snfsf/x?sf] cys k|of;af6 k|yd /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;j eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ dGqL 9sfnn] dxf]T;jn] b]zsf] s'gf sfKrf;Dd zflGtsf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofPsf] 5 eGg'eof] .
ljutsf lbgx?df /fhg}lgsbnx?sf] v/fj lqmofsnfk / cfr/0faf6 k|hftfGqLs k|s[of / b]z ljsf;sf] sfo{df cj/f]w cfPsf] atfpFb} dGqL 9sfnn] pQm cj/f]wnfO{ x6fO{ k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, bLuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf, z';f;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f nufotsf hgpkof]uL sfo{ ug{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 zfxL sbd rflnaS;]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
;f] cj;/df ljut !% jif{ b]lv ljleGg ;/sf/L kbdf /xL /fli6«o rnlrq pBf]usf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;, lj:tf/sf] lglDt plrt ;/sf/L gLlt lgodsf] th'{dfug]{ nufotsf ljleGg tj/n] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qk|lt ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt >L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj Pj+ e"kfndfg l;+x sfsL{ Ps]8]dLsf pkfWoIf nf]sdfg l;+xsfsL{nfO{ eujfg bf; >]i7 :d[lt ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/of] .
To;}u/L rnlrq lgdf{0f sDkgL hojf/fxL lkmND; k|f=ln= rnlrq lgb]{zs lzj /]UdLnfO{ k|sfz yfkf :d[lt ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/of] . g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ePsf] lyof] .
gful/s ;dfhsf gfddf 8n/]x? Û
sf7df8f} . gful/s ;dfhsf gfddf s]xL :jfyL{ / 8n/] JolQmx?sf sf/0f OdfGbf/ a'l4hLjL Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?nfO{ uDeL/ c;/ k'uL/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
eGbf v]l/ gful/s ;dfh eGg], cfk'mnfO{ :jtGq, a'l4hLjL, egfpg] t/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ leqL ?kdf dfq} xf]Og 3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ aflx/L ?kdf klg ;3fpg] s]xL JolQmx? ljb]zLx?n] kmfn]sf] rf/f]df las]/ /fi6«, /fli6«otf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf lj?4 k|of]u e}/x]sf 5g\ . oyfy{df pgLx? ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfj/0fdf, slyt nf]stGq / u0ftGqsf] axfgfdf /fi6«nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg cu|;/ 5g\ .
…efO{ k'm6], ujf/ n'6]Ú eg]em} /fhf, /fhgLlts bn, dfcf]jfbL, kqsf/, jlsn, cGo ju{ / k]zfsf ;+3;+:yf Pj+ JolQmx?nfO{ klg k'm6fpg] v]n v]Ng] / h;/L x'G5 g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fi6« agfpg] k|k~r ul//x]sf s]xL ljb]zLx?sf] 8n/df las]/ slyt a'l4hLjLx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf eGg]x? /fi6«, /fhf / hgtfsf] lxt lj?4 k|of]u e}/x]sf 5g\ .
kq–klqsf k'/} 5f8f 5g\, s;}n] s]xL n]Vg afFsL /fv]sf] 5}g t/ k|]; dfly x:tIf]k eof] elgG5 oxfF . dfgjflwsf/ / Gofosf gfddf h] klg ePsf] 5, ul/Psf] 5 t/ bf]if ;/sf/nfO{ dfq hfG5 oxfF . dfcf]jfbL cGofo cTofrf/n] ;Ldf gf£bf r'F;Dd gaf]Ng]x? /fHokIfaf6 cGofo / cTofrf/ e}/x]sf] dfq} b]V5g oxfF . /fhfn] hlt;'s} /fd|f] s'/f af]n] klg aËofOG5 oxfF, /fd|f]nfO{ klg g/fd|f] / g/fd|f]nfO{ klg /fd|f] eGg] k|rng a;fln+b} 5 . ;du|df b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf, /fi6«, /fli6«otfsf gfddf x/]s lbg anfTsf/ eO/x]sf] 5 t/ klg cfFvf b]Vg] eP/ klg gb]Vg] em}+ ug]{, sfd ;'Gg] eP/ klg g;'g]em} ug]{ kl/kf6L ePsf] 5 oxfF, x/ If]q, lgod sfg"g ;a}df anldRofFO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 8n/] b]zb|f]xLx?sf sf/0f . ljb]zL snf] vfP/ /fi6« lj?4 k|of]u x'g] gful/s ;dfhsf slyt cu'jfx?nfO{ ca hgtfn] Ps÷Psu/L lrgfpg' kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .
k|r08 / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Gbe{df hL Go"hsf] ljZn]if0f o:tf] 5
gofFlbNnL . ldlt @)^@.%.#) ut] ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgn hL Go"hdf ;fFem (M$% ah] 6]lnsf:6 ul/Psf] k'iksdn bfxfn / g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;DaGwL lkmr/sf] ;f/– æ;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] ax'bnLo nf]stGqnfO{ dfGotf lbPkl5 ;g\ !((! sf] cfd lgjf{rg eof] . r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLsf d'lvof k'iksdn bfxfnn] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ gfdsf] jfdkGyL u7aGwg agfP . r'gfjL cfFs8fsf] v]ndf ;f] u7aGwg t];|f] :yfgdf lyof] . !((# df g]kfndf bf];|f] k6s r'gfj eof] t/ k'iksdn bfxfnsf] jfdkGyL u7aGwg ;Qfsf] glhs cfpg ;s]g . k'iksdn bfxfnsf] dfu lyof] ls g]kfndf /fhzfxL ljrf/ cGTo u/]/ b]zdf hgjfbL nf]stGq :yfkgf ul/of]; .
;g !((% df k'iksdn bfxfn / afa'/fd e§/fOn] g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfkgf u/] / /fhzfxLnfO{ wDsL lbP ls, olb pgLx?sf] dfu k'/f gePdf g]kfndf ljb|f]x z'? ul/g]5 . jf:tjdf, g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL /fhgLltdf !((( b]lv k'iksdn bfxfnn] g]kfnsf kxf8L lhNnfsf ul/a hgtfnfO{ /fhzfxL / t/fO{ a]N6sf g]tfx?sf] jr{:j /x]sf] nf]stGqdf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] xs slxn] kfpg g;Sg] ePsf]n] To;sf nflu xltof/ p7fpg ;d]t tof/ /xg atfpFb} lxF8]sf lyP .
?s'd / /f]Nkf h:tf] lhNnfdf k'iksdn bfxfnn] g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ u'l/Nnf o'4sf] k|lzIf0f lbg z'? u/] . k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] zlQm b]vfpg !# km]a'|c/L !((^ df k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f z'? u/] .
g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL lx+;f z'? ePsf] ;ft jif{sf] cjlwdf w]/} If]qdf lx+;f km}lnof] . Tolta]nf;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gdf !# xhf/ eGbf a9L n8fs'x? -t]h, xdnfjf/_ ## xhf/ s6\6/ dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s / @ nfv eGbf a9L ;dy{s eO;s]sf lyP .
s'n &% lhNnf dWo] #) j6f eGbf a9L lhNnfdf k|x/Lx?sf] xTof eO;s]sf] lyof] / tL lhNnfx?df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's ha /fhwfgL sf7df8f}df klg k8\sg yfNof], ta g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf nfu" u/]/ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4df zfxL ;]gfnfO{ df]rf{df t}gfy u¥of] . To;kl5 g]kfndf åGå hf/L 5 / of] åGådf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnsf] &% j6} lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL ;~rfng v8f u/]sf 5g\ .
v'lkmof Ph]G;Ln] ljxf/sf] o:tf @% j6f lhNnfsf] 5gf}6 u¥of] hxfF g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]udf lx+;f e8\sg ;S5 . v'lkmof Ph]G;Lsf] ;f] k|ltj]bg kl5 s]Gb|Lo u[x dGqfnon] If]qLo ;'/Iffansf] 8]9 ;o sDkgLnfO{ tL lhNnfx?df k7fof] . p;f] t g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ef/t tkm{sf] 3';k}7sf] vt/f s'g} gofF ljifo xf]Og . b'j} b]zsf dfcf]jfbL / gS;njfbL ;+u7gsf] u7aGwg 8]9 bzs eGbf a9L k'/fgf] xf] .
g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'ik sdn bfxfn pkm{ k|r08 :jo+n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g ls ef/tdf ;lqmo dfcf]jfbL / gS;njfbL ;+u7gsf g]tfx?;Fu pgn] klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(*& df e]6 u/] / ;f] e]63f6 clxn] klg hf/L 5 .
g]kfndf ?s'd / /f]Nkfaf6 z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] /Qmkft k"0f{ v]n ;ft jif{s} cjlwdf g]kfnsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ If]qdf km}lnof] . 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf k|x/L rf}sL ;/sf/L sfof{no / zfxL ;]gfsf] u:tL 6f]nL dfly xdnf u/]/ qf; km}nfpg] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] t/Lsf ha ef/tsf gS;njfbLx?n] ckgfpg yfn], ta klxnf] rf]6L of] vt/f dxz'; eof] ls g]kfn / ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gx?n] cfk;df xft]dfnf] u/]sf 5g\ .
jf:tjdf ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL / gS;njfbL ;+u7gx?nfO{ cfw'lgs xltof/x?sf] h?/t 5, h'g pgLx?n] ;lhn};Fu g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?af6 k|fKt ug{;S5g hals g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx? ;'/lIft :yfgsf] vf]lhdf 5g\ .
ef/tdf nfvf}sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] pkl:ylt, g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?sf] nflu ;'/Iff sjr -9fn_ sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;aeGbf klxnf pu| jfdkGyL ;+u7g hgzlQm;Fu ldqtf a9fP . To;kl5 cf;fdsf] pNkmf, k"j{ / blIf0f dWo ef/tdf ;lqmo kL=8An'=hL= / Pd=l8=;L= k"jf]{Q/df ;lqmo sfdbfk'/ lnj/]z;g cfdL{;Dd pgLx?n] ldqtf ufF;] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ha # jif{ klxn] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff u/]/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;}lgs cleofg rnfof], ta g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?n] ef/tdf cf>o lng] ;f]rfO /fv] .
klZrd aËfn, ljxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zdf s]xL pRr:t/sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? kqmfp k/]kl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] clvn ef/t g]kfn Pstf ;ldlt gfds g]kfnL ;+u7gnfO{ k|ltaGw nufof] .
t/ pQ/f~rn b]lv klZrd aËfn ;Ddsf] ;Ldfdf 3gf hËnsf] af6f] eP/ g]kfn / ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gsf;DaGw sfod /lx/x\of] .
v'lkmof Ph]G;Lx?nfO{ -u'Krt/ ;+:yfx?_ 8/ 5 ls, ;LdfjtL{ hËnsf] k|of]u u/]/ pgLx?n] ef/tsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf vt/f k}bf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
oBlk ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;Ldfdf P;=P;=jL, an t}gfy u/]sf] 5 . t/ hËn aLraf6 cfjt hfjt ug]{ dflg;x?nfO{ @$ ;} 306f lgu/fgL ug{ ufx|f] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ( jif{b]lv k|r08nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf st} b]lvPsf] 5}g, of] klg yfxf 5}g ls pgn] sxfFaf6 cfkm\gf] ultljlw ;~rfng u5{g . k'iksdn bfxfnsf] gfd klxnf] rf]6L k|sfzdf Tolta]nf cfof] ha plg k'iknfn >]i7sf] g]t[Tjsf] sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ cfkm g]kfnsf] lkk'N; k|mG6;Fu cfj4 eP .Æ
g6j/nfn slj/ /f0ffx?nfO{ r'gf}lt Û
kqsf/nfO{g} ANofsd]n ug]{n] c?nfO{ s] u/] xf]nfg <
O{Zof{, 8fxf / ANofsd]nsf] klg xb x'G5, kqsfl/tf h:tf] dof{lbt k]zf s]xL sn+ssf] 6Lsf nufPsf, 7u, ANofsd]n/, xKtf / dlxgfjf/L p7fpg]x?sf sf/0f cfh ab\gfd x'Fb}u}/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf slt;Dd ljZj;lgotf 5 jf 5}g < / of] k]zf lsg ab\gfd agfpFb} nluPsf] 5 < eGg] ljifo a'em\g] x}l;ot /fVg]x?nfO{ /fd|f];Fu yfxf 5 .
ljut s]xL lbg otf d dfly cgf}7f] z}nLdf s]xL kqsf/ ldqx?n] s]xL klqsfdf rl/q xTof ug]{ b'ik|of; u/]/ kqsfl/tfsf] wHhL g/fd|f] ;Fu p8fO/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} JolQm s;}nfO{ dg kg'{ gkg'{, /fhgLlts cf:yf km/s x'g', pgLx?sf] :jtGqtfsf] s'/f xf] t/ O{Zof{n] hn]/ dg{ nfu]sf gfnfosx? zt k|ltzt e'm7f s'/f ;dfrf/ agfP/ d]/f] rl/q xTof ug{ sDd/ s;]+/ nfu]sf 5g\ . d}n] @ xKtf cl3 d dfly nufOPsf cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ug{ …v'Nnf r'gf}ltÚ lbP/ k|yd k]hd} oyfy{ s'/f k|sflzt ul/lbPkl5 ltlNdnfPsf d]/f ;xsdL{ s]xL kqsf/ ldqx? clxn] km]l/ …/fdk|;fb vgfn g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf x'Fb} 5 /]Ú eGg] slyt xNnfsf e/df d]/f] rl/q xTof ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] b]v]/ d tLg5s k/]sf] 5' .
d g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] sfo{qmd …nf]s bf]xf]/LÚ sf] lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs Pj+ ;~rfns 5', dnfO{ TolQ yfxf 5, dnfO{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf jf dxfk|aGws aGgsf nflu g t s;}n] cfu|x jf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5, g t dnfO{ To;af/] s'g} hfgsf/L 5, g t d}n] To; ;DaGwdf s'g} k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5', g t kbsf] nflu d]/f] bf}8 g} 5 t/ slj/ /f0ff k|wfg ;Dkfbs /x]sf] b]zfGt/ klqsfn] gfgfy/L n]v]/ /fdk|;fb vgfnn] sfo{sf/L cWoIf jf dxfk|aGws k8\sfpg] slyt eljiojf0fL
u/]5, eljiojf0fL ug]{ slj/ /f0ffx?nfO{ ;fw'jfb5 t/ slj/ /f0ffx? g6j/nfn x'g of /fdk|;fbx? Tof] b'lgofFnfO{ yfxf5, To:tf g6j/nfnx?n] cfkm\gf] P]gf /fd|/L x]?g .
kqsf/ eGg] lalQs} rKkn nufP/} lx8\g' k5{, 8]/fd} a:g'k5{, eQmk'/sf] ldlga;} r9\g'k5{, 8fxf / O{Zof{n] hn]/} dg'{k5{, cfkm\gf kqsf/ ;fyLx?s} rl/q xTof ug'{k5{, grflxg] s'/f n]v]/ ab\gfd ug'{k5{, s'g} /fd|f] 7fpFdf hfg lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] afFb/] k|j[lQsf slj/ /f0ff h:tf g6j/nfn, ANofsd]n/, duGt]x?, xKtf / dlxgfjf/L p7fpg] 7ux?n] xfdLnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg' xfF:of:kb5 .
cfOtaf/ b]zfGt/df k|sflzt slj/ /f0ffsf] ;dfrf/ ePsf]n] v08g ub{5' / lxDdt 5 eg] slj/ /f0ffn] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/ k'li6 ug{ r'gf}lt lbG5' . d s'g} 7u, e|i6, gfnfos, g6j/nfn slj/ /f0ff xf]Og / slj/ /f0ff h:tf] efUg' kg]{ dnfO{ 5}g . slj/x?sf] h:tf] ANofsd]lnË / kx]+nf] kqsfl/tf dnfO{ ug'{klg 5}g .
cfh;Dd kqsfl/tfsf] bf}/fgdf d}n] s'g} gfhfoh sfd u/]sf], ANofsd]lnË u/]sf], slj/x?n] h:tf] kx]+nf] kqsfl/tf u/]/ sdfPsf] s;}n] k|dfl0ft ug{ ;S5 eg] k|dfl0ft ul/of]; d]/f] r'gf}lt 5 c? OZof{n'x?nfO{ klg .
km]l/ klg OZof{n] dg]{ slj/ /f0ffx?nfO{ d]/f] r'gf}lt 5 …lxDdt 5 eg] sfddf k|lt:kwf{ u/, snddf k|lt:kwf{ u/, Jojxf/df k|lt:kwf{ u/, v'aLdf k|lt:kwf{ u/, /fd|f sfddf uf}/j u/, gq nf5Lx? 8f8'df kfgL ttfP/ 8'a, d/, lem+ufsf] ;/fkn] l8+uf] db}{g, s's'/ e'Sof] eg]/ xflQ k5f8L kms{b}g, csf{sf] v}/f] vGg] slj/x? cfkm\gf] ljut klg ;Dem, ltd|f kfgfx? Ps÷Ps ub}{ kN6fpg gk/f];Ú .
csf]{ k|;Ë, hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf uPsf] @ xKtf df @ hgf ufosx?sf] k|ltlqmofTds cleJolQm cfof] . pgLx?sf] s'/f kl5 ub}{ u/f}+nf t/ d]/f ldq lszf]/ >]i7hLsf] hgcf:yf;Fu d]/f] eGg' olQ 5 ls …lszf]/hL, cfkm\g} ;xsdL{ kqsf/x?sf] rl/q xTof ug]{ To:tf] ;dfrf/ cfpg' l7s of a]l7s s] lyof] < tkfO{nfO{ yfxf eP/} Tof] ;dfrf/ 5flkof] of yfxf geP/, Ps k6s 5fltdf xft /fv]/ ;dfrf/sf] d'Nof+sg cfkm} ug'{ xf]nf, rl/q xTof s;}n] s;}sf] gu/f}+, OZof{, 8fxf ug]{x?sf] nxnx}df k/]/ Ps ;fyLn] csf]{ ;fyLnfO{ k5f8Laf6 5'/L gxfgf}+Ú .
o;}aLr lxdfnn] km]l/ klg c? s]xL axfgf gkfP/ lr7\7L :tDedf s]xL xfjfbf/L k|fof]lht lr7\7Lx? 5fk]5 . b'i6, afFb/] k|j[ltsf xfjfbf/L dfG5]x?, k|fof]lht sfd ug]{x?, OZof{ / 8fxfn] v'q'Ss} dg]{ c;lQx?nfO{ af]Sg] sfd lxdfn h:tf] klqsfn] ug'{ x'GYof], x'Fb}gYof] < p;}n] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f xf] t/ ztk|ltzt e'm7f ;dfrf/, k|fof]lht ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L 5fKg]x?nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ r'gf}lt lbg] lzjfo d ;Fu} s]xL 5}g h'g d}n] klxn] g} ul/;s]sf] 5' .
d hfGg] eP b]lv Pdfn]df sfd u/]+, s'g} lbg sfFu|];L eO{g, Pdfn] kf6L{ ljefhg x'Fbf xfdLn] afdb]jhLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf xf}+, dfn] k|efjsf/L gePkl5 /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm eP/ :jtGq eO{ kqsfl/tf / snfsfl/tf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' . cfh;Dd dnfO{ /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df sfFu|];, Pdfn] jf s;}n] klg s'g} ;xof]u u/]sf] klg 5}g / d}n] /fhgLlts kmfObf p7fP/ s]xL xfl;n u/]sf] klg 5}g . kfunx? gePsf cf/f]k nufpF5g eg], v'§f tfG5g eg], afFb/ ag]/ laufg{ eTsfpg vf]H5g eg], OZof{n] d5{g eg] db}{ u?g æd t lx+8\5' d]/} af6f] v'§f tfGb} u/Æ, æafFb/sf] rfnu5{g ;a}n], cl3 a9\g] ;f]+Rb}gg\ s;}n], xfd|f] g]kfndf,Æ eGg] uLtx? bf]xf]¥ofP/ ;'Gg' knf{ .
;du|df Pp6f ;lqmo / lgbf]{if ;xsdL{ kqsf/nfO{ o;/L k]Ng], rl/q xTof ug]{, OZof{n'x?n] c?nfO{ slt xb;Dd k]n]sf xf]nfg\, slt ;tfPsf xf]nfg, slt dfgl;s ?kdf 6r{/ u/]sf xf]nfg, slt ANofsd]n u/]sf xf]nfg ;xh} c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . s[kof rf}yf] cËsf gfddf dfG5]nfO{ Ho"Fb} gdf/, rl/q xTof gu/, oyfy{ n]v ;a};Fu d]/f] cfu|x 5 .
/fdk|;fb vgfnn] slx+ s]xL dfg ;Ddfgsf] kf]i6 kfpF5 ls Û st} /fd|f] 7fpFdf lgo'Qm eP/ hfG5 ls Û, cem k|ult u5{ ls Û eg]/ lgGb|f x/fd ePsfx? xf], d v'aL ePsf] dfG5] x'F, cfkm\gf] kf}/v u/]/ vfg ;S5', afFRg ;S5', db{sf] 5f]/f] x'F, x'ltxf/f eP/ afFRg' 5}g To;sf/0f kb d]/f] nflu uf}0f s'/f xf], d kbsf] bf}8df 5}g / x'g] klg 5}g, dnfO{ o;} cfgGb 5 .
t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf nflu clg of] dft[e"ld / oxfFsf hgx?sf] nflu eg] d kbdf /x'F of g/x'F ;bf;bf lqmoflzn x'g]5' ltdLx?;Fu d]/f] s'g} lbg g}lts xf/ x'g] 5}g . nf]sn 7/f{df laSg], gLr, b'O{ k};fdf laSg], h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g] slj/ /f0ffx? xf], /fdk|;fb vgfn gslxn} To:tf] ePsf] 5 g t slxn} x'g]5 .
–/fdk|;fb vgfn
dGqL dfly t cGofo x'G5 oxfF Û
xl/ zdf{
sf7df8f} . k~rfotsfndf klg :jR5 /fhgLlt u/]sf / hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw eP/ lhDd]jf/L jxg u/]sf jt{dfg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 6+s 9sfn klg k|fof]lht ;dfrf/x?sf] g/fd|/L lzsf/ eO{/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sbdsf] /fd|f] JofVofsf/, :ki6 jQmf, v'aLjfn, ug{ ;Sg]x?df cu|k+lQmdf cfPsf dGqL 9sfn lj?4 slxn] JolQmut / dlxnf ;DalGw t slxn] cfn' Kofh / e}+;L C0f ;DalGw s'/fnfO{ lnP/ rl/q xTof ug]{ sfddf /fhf lj/f]wLx?, ;/sf/ lj/f]wLx? xft wf]P/ nflu k/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] s'g} klg gful/sn] a}+saf6 C0f lng], ltg]{ clwsf/ x'G5, lnG5g, lt5{g t/ dGqL 9sfn dfly t 7f8f] cGofo ub}{ ef]hk'/sf] a}+ssf] *)÷() xhf/ C0f / O6x/Lsf] 8]9÷b'O{nfv C0fsf] s'/fnfO{ NofP/ n]Vg' gn]Vg' n]lvof] . v/fa C0fL eg]/ cf/f]k ;d]t nufOof] t/ b'j} a}+sn] g t clxn];Dd v/fa C0fL eg]sf] 5 g t sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd lgsfn]sf] 5, x'Fb} gePsf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ dGqL 9sfnsf] j}olQms clwsf/sf] ;d]t xgg ug]{ sfd clxn] s]xL ;~rf/ dfWodn] ul//x]sf 5g\ .
6+s 9sfn g]kfnsf] gful/s xf] ls xf]Og < p;n] a}+saf6 C0f lng kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g < C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh s]xL glt/]sf] eP clxn];Dd a}+sn] lsg gLhsf] lwtf] /fv]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ug{ ;s]g < lsg sfnf];"rLdf gfd lg:sg] < oL k|Zgsf] Pp6} pQ/ 5, a}+ssf] lgodfg';f/ ePsf] /x]5 .
6+s 9sfn lj?4 s]xL ;~rf/ dfWodn] z'? b]lvg} ljif jdg gu/]sf x]fOgg\ pgnfO{ dGqL kbaf6 Ro"t u/fpg x/]s k|of; eP, s]xL gnfu]kl5 clxn] lj/f]wLx? e}+;L / cfn' Kofhdf cfP/ c8\lsPsf 5g, x/]s lbg cvjf/sf kfgfx?df e}+;L / cfn'Kofhsf] nflu lnOPsf] C0fsf] k|fof]lht xNnfx? el/Psf x'G5g\ .
6+s 9sfn dGqLhLn] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] …6+s 9sfn lj?4 cg]sf}+ k|k~r, if8oGq, lj/f]w x'g'sf] k5f8L p;sf] s]xL v'aL /x]5, p;sf] x}l;ot /x]5 gq lsg e}+;L / cfn'Kofhsf s'/f cfpFy]/ Û cvjf/sf kfgfx? 6+s 9sfnsf kmf]6f] / pgsf] aofgn] lsg /lËGy] / ÛÚ
lj/f]wLx? hlxn] klg zlQmzfnL dlfy vlgG5g, zlQms]Gb| dfly vlgG5g, awfO{ 5 dGqL 6+s 9sfnnfO{ lsg ls jxfF cfk'm of]Uo, bIf, zlQmzfnL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbO{;Sg' ePsf] 5, lj/f]wLx?nfO{ cTofO/xg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 .
/fhbDkQL OGb|hfqfsf] pknIodf j;Gtk'/ ;jf/L
sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx OGb|hfqfsf] pknIodf xfn} sf7df08f}sf] a;Gtk'/ ;jf/L xf]OjS;L >L u0f]z, >L e}/j, / >L s'df/Lsf] bz{g ul/jlS;of] . df};kmx?jf6 6Lsf tyf k|;fb klg u|x0f ul/alS:of] .
;f] cj;/df df};'kmx?jf6 g]kfn l:yt s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx?nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS:of] . ;df/f]xdf k|wfgGoflwz lblnk s'df/ kf}8]n, /fhkl/ifb :yflo ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, dGqL kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lslt{lgwL lji6 dGqLx? g]kfn :yLt s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx? >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 clws[tx? Pj+ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .
@@ /fhg}lts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwåf/f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ 1fkg kq
sf7df8f} . ljleGg @@ j6f /fhg}lts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?n] xfn} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] g]kfn l:yt sfof{no uO{ xfn} s]lx /fhg}lts bnn] g]kfnaf/] e|d km}nfpg] sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} ;f] ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] Ps 1fkg kq a'emfpg' eof] .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf g]kfn l:yt sfof{nosf sfo{afxs k|ltlglw P/Ls of]u]G;gnfO{ ;f] 1fkg kq a'emfpFb} ljleGg kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?n]xfn} ;ft /fhg}lts bnsf gfddf g]kfnsf] ul/dfdf cfFr k'Ug] vfnsf s[ofsnfk e}/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
pxfFx?n] >L % sf] zfxL sbd kl5 d'n'sdf zfGtL ;'/Iffsf] :yLtLdf ;'wf/ ePsf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] klg >L % sf] sbdk|lt ;dy{g hgfPsf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] .
1fkg kq a'emfpg] ljleGg kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?n] kqsf/x?;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;ft /fhg}lts bnn] cfk"m dfq hgtfsf] k|ltlglw eGg gldNg] pNn]v ug'{ x'Fb} clxn] b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«jfbLx? Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .
pxfFx?n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} u7g ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf e|d km}nfpg] sfo{ ul/g gx'g] s'/f cfk"mx?n] :ki6 kf/]sf] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ tTsfn k'¥ofO{ lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . To;/L /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] gfddf 1fkg kq a'emfpg] kf6L{x?df g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|]; hgd'QmL kf6L{ g]kfn, ;f]l;on 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{, g]kfn k]6«]fl6s kf6L{, g]kfn lk; hf]g sfplG;n kf6L{, dN6L kf6L{ PnfOG;, g]kfn k]6«f]l6s 8]df]qmfl6s kf6L{, g]kfn k+rfot 8]df]qmfl6s kf6L{, lzj ;]gf g]kfn, g]:gln:6 ldl6ª ;]G6/ g]kfn, g]kfn kf6L{ g]kfn OG6]n'Srn, sfplG;n, db/n]G8 lkk'n kmf]/d, ;gftg kf6L{, blnt hghftL kf6L{, g]zglnli6s Pzf]l;P;g lkk'N; k|u|f]l;e kf6L{, ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{, o'gfO6]8 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ g]kfn, g]Zgn lkk'N; :6]6 sfplG;n / g]kfn k]6«f]l6s Pzf]l;P;g kf6L{ nufotsf kf6L{x? 5g\ .
zflGtsf nflu ;a} zlQm Ps 7fpFdf cfpg} k5{
sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] 7f]; hjfkm lbg g;Sg'df b/af/sf] if8oGqsf] uGw ePsf] sfFu|]; g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lh Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf kf}8]nn] bnx? dfcf]jfbLsf] z/0fdf uPsf] geO{ dfcf]jfbLx? bnsf] Ph]08fdf ;xdt eP/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;a}n] hgtf;Fu e'mSg'kg]{ atfpFb} g]tf kf}8]nn] /ldt]x?nfO{ e]nf kf/]/ /fhfn] hgtf cfkm\gf] kIfdf 5g eGg' Joy{ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] o:tf] a]nfdf /fhfn] Tofu b]vfpg ;Sg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] xTof lx+;f / cft+s g5f]8];Dd bnx?n] ;xsfo{ ug]{ kIfdf gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ zflGtjftf{df kl/0ft u/fpg d'n'ssf ;a} zlQmx?n] uDeL/ eP/ kxn ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fddf cfk'mnfO{ cem} z+sf ePsf] atfpFb} dfcf]jfbL cem} :ki6;Fu cfpg'kg]{ s'/f pxfFn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] ;+ljwfg;efafx]s /fhf jf dfcf]jfbL s;}n] klg la;fpg] 7fpF cGoq st} gePsf] atfpFb} /fhfn] )%( c;f]h !* / )^! df3 !( sf] sbd lkmtf{ glnP;Dd /fhf;Fu ;+jfbsf] s'g} ;+efjgf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft bnsf] rfn' cfGbf]ngdf ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgif]lwt If]qx?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g/f]Sg] atfpFb} ;/sf/n] k|hftGqsf ;fdfGo dfGotfnfO{ klg s'Nr]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] k|bz{g u/]sf] Jojxf/ tfgfzfxL ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfk'mnfO{ ;'wfg'{kg]{ xTof, lx+;f / ckx/0fsf] qmdnfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ atfpFb} vgfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;fFRr} g} zflGtsf nflu o'4lj/fd u/]sf] xf] eg] bnx?;Fu dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;dembf/L sfod x'g] atfpg'eof] . ca bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr rfF8} s'/f x'g] / To;sf nflu u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] vgfnn] eGg'eof] . olb /fhf ;fFRr} g} zflGtk|lt uDeL/ eP lhNnf 3'd]/ geO{ sf7df8f} g} a;]/ zflGtsf nflu kxn ug'{kg]{ pxfFsf] syg lyof] .
/fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] ljifd /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] a]nfdf ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts ;'ema'emsf] k|bz{g ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . olta]nf )$& sf ;+ljwfgkIfw/ zlQmx? / ;+:yfkg /fHo kIf Ps 7fpFdf cfP/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf af/]df af]Ngkg]{df ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ PSNofpg] v]n ePsf] / To;df dfcf]jfbLn] cf+lzs ;kmntf kfPsf] 8f= nf]xgLn] atfpg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf / d'n'ss} o'jf zlQm klg ;+;yfkg kIfnfO{ PSNofpg] sfo{df nfUbf d'n's unt af6f]df hfg ;Sg] atfpFb} 8f= nf]xgLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] hgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqleq}af6 ;d:ofs]f ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf Psw'|jLo /fhgLlt ug{ vf]h]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;/sf/n] a]n}df To;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ax'bnLo bnx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8 If]qdf af]nfP/ dfgj9fn agfpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pxfFn] ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ PSNofpg] k|j[lQsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{ / /fhf uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . /fhf hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg'df s'g} ckflQ gePsf] atfpFb} d'Vo ;d:of ;/sf/nfO{ PSNofpg] k|j[lQ ePsfn] To;nfO{ xn ug'{kg]{ pxfFsf] syg lyof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ sf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] d'n'ssf] :jfledfg / :jtGqtf lbglbg} vl:sb} uPsf] atfpFb} ;a}kIf ldn]/ /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iff ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To;/L d'n's of] ultdf k'Ug'df ;a} zlQmx? plQs} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] klg b]jsf]6fn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . /fhfnfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ d'n'ssf] ;d:ofs]f af/]df a'em\g] / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu hgtfsf] ljrf/ a'em\g'df s'g} cfklQ g/x]sf] b]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /fhf hgtfsf] ;femf ePsf] atfpFb} hgtfsf] aLrdf uPsf] /fhfsf] lj/f]w ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ gx'g] klg atfpg'eof] .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;a} kIfaf6 uDeL/ kxn x'g'kg}{ s'/f atfpFb} hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ ;a} zlQm Ps 7fpFdf a:g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbL Hofblt /f]Sg cfu|x
sf7df8f} . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu bnx? dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fdflysf] ckx/0f, lx+;f / HofbtL aGb ug{ klg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu ;sf/fTds sbd eg]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{g g/l;+x s];Ln] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfaf/] g]skf dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu /fhg}lts ;+jfb eO;s]sf] / ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] v08df ;ft bn /fhf;Fu ;d]t jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfGbf]ng/t bnx? / dfcf]jfbLaLr cgf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{ eO/x]sf] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;ft bn h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . jftf{ / ;xdltaf6 ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] To;sf nflu ;ft bnsf lzif{ g]tfx? /x]sf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ;ldlt Ps ;ftf leq} 3f]if0ff x'g] atfpg' eof] . cufl8 eGg'eof] t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf dfly hf/L /fv]sf] cdfgljo sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg'k5{ Go"gtd dfgljo sfg"gsf] kfngf ug}{kb{5 . pxfFn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf :jLsf/ ug{;d]t tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ g]tf ;'jf; g]DjfËn] dfcf]jfbLx? /fhgLlts d'n k|jfxdf cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] tTsfn xltof/sf] /fhgLlt 5f]8\g'k5{ pxfFsf] cfu|x lyof] . xfdL h'g;'s} 7fpFdf uP/ ePklg dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}, dfcf]jfbLx?klg /fhgLlts d'nwf/df cfpgsf nflu Go"gtd dfgljo sfg"gsf] aGwgleq /xg'k5{–pxfFn] eGg'eof] . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;ft bn h:tf];'s} d'No r'sfpg ;d]t kl5 gx6\g] pNn]v ub}{ g]tf g]DjfËn] eGg'eof] ;/sf/n] klg tTsfn o'4lj/fd u/L ;Djfbsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . pxfFn] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr cgf}krfl/s ?kdf s'/fsfgL eo/x]sf] / cfufdL Ps ;ftfdf g} jftf{ sld6L u7g eO{ ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
To;}u/L sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tn] cfGbf]ng/t /fhf / ;ft bnaLr jftf{ x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} /fhgLlts bnx?n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sfn] To;sf] /fk|kfn] g}lts ;dy{g u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] k|]; :jtGqtf, zflGt / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf x'g] h'g;'s} cfGbf]ngdf /fk|kfsf] ;dy{g /xg] atfpFb} bn / /fhfaLr ;xsfo{ geP b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf gx'g] ePsf]n] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu /fhf / bnx?aLrsf] b'/L x6\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm afd df]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnLn] ;ft /fhgLlts bn lbuf] zflGtsf] nflu /fhf / dfcf]jfbL hf] ;'s};Fu klg jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] o'4lj/fd / dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu x'g] zflGt jftf{sf] cg'udg ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdfly hf/L /fv]s]f w/ks8sf] cGTo ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu x'g] jftf{ g]kfn jf g]kfn aflx/ hxfF klg ug{ ;lsg] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf g]tf ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snn] ;+j}wflgs zlQmx? Ps eP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts d'nwf/df Nofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;Djfbsf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf] czflGt x6fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} /fhf / bnaLr Pstf / ;xsfo{ gePdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . tTsfn ;/sf/n] klg jftf{ sld6L u7g ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ /fhg}lts ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lng cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] zflGt k|hftGq / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf x'g] h'g;'s} cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;dy{g /xg] atfpg'eof] . bn / /fhaLrsf] ;xsfo{lagf b]zn] lgsf; gkfpg] klg pxfFn] 7f]s'jf atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf lnnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ ?kdf o'4lj/fd u/]sf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/ df]g a:g' u}/ lhDd]jf/Lklg ePsf] atfpFb} bnx?n] ca dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] pxfFn] ;/sf/n] uf]nL g} 7f]S5 eg]klg To;nfO{ kjf{x ug]{ kIfdf cfk'm g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] /f]8Dofk cfpg]
sf7df8f} . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|jQmf 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] dfcf]jfbLn] h'g;'s} dS;b ;fFr]/ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ePklg o'4lj/fdn] zflGt NofpF5 / Tof] cjlwdf aGb's rNb]}g eGg] cy{df o'4lj/fdk|lt /fHonfO{ ;sf/fTds x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfFu|]; k|jQmf dxtn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ cfk'mx?n] ljZjf; u/]klg To;nfO{ b]zJofkL ?kdf cg'udg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ o'4lj/fd gegL cfk'mx?n] cfqmfds ultljlw aGb ul/Psf] ?kdf lnPsf] k|jQmf dxtn] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbl;Fu cfk'mx?n] ;xsfo{ gu/]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ dxtn] lbuf] zflGtsf nflu ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] cj:yfdf of] cj;/sf] pkof]u ub}{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx? zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] lbzftkm{ cu|;/ /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ gla;fP;Dd / k|hftflGqs d'nwf/df gcfP;Dd ;xsfo{ x'g g;Sg] eGb} dxtn] pgLx?;Fu zflGtk|lqmofdf hfg] ljifodf jftf{ eO/x]sf] atfpFb} zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;+;bsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . gofF hgfb]z gkfP;Dd k'/fg} hgfb]z j}w /xg] ts{ k]z ub}{ sfFu|]; k|jQmf dxtn] ;+;bsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ gdfGg' eg]sf] /fhfsf ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lj36g u/L ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf / lj3l7t ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx?sf] ;femf ;/sf/ u7g geP;Dd /fhf;Fu jftf{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ gla;fP;Dd ;xsfo{ gx'g], t/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk|lqmofdf Nofpg / /fhgLlts d'nwf/df Nofpgsf nflu cfk'mx? jftf{sf nflu tTk/ /x]sf] 8f= v8\sfn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;ft bnn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] jftf{ ug]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] lbuf] zflGtsf nflu /fhfn] s]xL s'/f Tofu ug]{ xf] eg] cem} klg ;do /x]sf] eGb} To;f] gu/]df /fhtGq s} eljio vt/fdf kg]{ 8f= v8\sfn] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] /fhfn] k6s k6s jftf{ ug]{ / jftf{af6 lgl:sPsf lgisif{x? k"/f ug]{tkm{ tTk/tf b]vfpg'sf] ;§f lg/+s'z sbd lg/Gt/ rfn]sf sf/0f ca /fhf;Fu jftf{sf] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu uf]Ko ?kdf jftf{ ul//x]sf] atfpFb} z]/rgn] tL jftf{x?df s;/L lbuf] zflGt sfod ug]{ eGg] /f]8Dofk tof/ kfg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft /fhgLlts bn dfcf]jfbL;Fu h'g;'s} a]nf klg cf}krfl/s jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] eGb} z]/rgn] /fhfn] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd eË u?g\ eGg] rflx/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft /fhgLlts o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg klg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} ca ;+ljwfg;efåf/f nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Ph]08fdf k|jz] ub}{ Tof] ljifonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g} 5nkmnsf] ljifo agfpg] z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] . /fhfsf] zf;gdf kqsf/nfO{ y'Gg] JolQm g} cft+ssf/L ePsf] eGb} pxfFn] o'4lj/fd ug]{ k|r08 cft+ssf/L x'g ls kqsf/nfO{ y'Gg] dfG5] cft+ssf/L x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] /fd|f];Fun] a'em]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;lRrtzdz]/ / lgIf;dz]/h:tf dflg;x?n] bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ldnfpg ljb]zLsf] xft /x]sf] eGb} cgu{n k|rf/ ub}{ lx8]sf]df z]/rgn] cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] To:tf s'/f ug]{x?n] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot x]g{ r'gf}lt lbg'eof] .
jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 tyf k"j{dGqL cRo"t/fh /]UdLn] clxn] ;a}sf] d'vdf zflGt ePklg dgaf6 s;}n] zflGt grfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;k|sf/sf] t'h's aGb x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} /]UdLn] s'lxPsf] ;+;bnfO{ km]l/ Ao"FtfP/ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f ug'{ eg]sf] Joy{df ;do kmfNg' ePsf] / bnx?n] To; ljifodf ;do v]/ kmfNg' xf] eGb} >L % ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf gxf]OaS;]sf] klg /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . ca bnx? r'gfjdf hfg tof/ x'g'kg]{ / gofF k|ltlglw;ef aGg' kg]{ eGb} pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLn] k"0f{tM o'4lj/fd gu/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . /]UdLn] >L % / bnaLr d]nldnfk x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ca bnx?n] cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ >L % ;Fu jftf{ ug'{kg]{ eGb} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf ug{ ;lsPklg cd]l/sf / ef/tn] dWo:ytf ug{ rfx]sf] s'/f ;j{yf c:jLsfo{ x'g] /]UdLsf] wf/0ff lyof] .
sfo{qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmf tyf af/sf k"j{ cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] zflGtsf] kxn ug{sf nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;Ifd g/x]sf] atfpFb} j[xb /fhgLlts e]nf af]nfP/ ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlQm Ps 7fpFdf cfO{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf;lxt ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To:tf] /fhgLlts e]nsf nflu /fHokIfn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk|lqmofdf Nofpgsf nflu ;a}n] kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . zflGtjftf{sf] dfxf}n /fhfn] agfpg'kg]{ atfpFb} Kofs'/]nn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ tTsfn lj36g x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .
/fk|kfsf g]tf e'jg kf7sn] b/af/ zflGtsf] ljkIfdf slxNo} g/x]sf] atfpFb} dfcf]jfbLn] cgk]lIft ?kdf o'4lj/fd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu x}g, /fhf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ eGb} pxfFn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . bnx?n] >L %;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f} eGg] xf] eg] >L % jftf{sf nflu ;w} tof/ xf]OaS;]sf] kf7ssf] /fo lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ubf{ ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f} geg]sf sf/0f o'4lj/fddf z+sf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o'4lj/fdsf] aLrdf klg dfcf]jfbL cft+shGo lqmofsnfk sfod} /fv]sf] sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf r/0f k|;fOn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ g]kfnsf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx? tyf k|ltli7t gful/sx?sf] x:tfIf/o'Qm kq k7fPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:otf lemSgsf nflu g]kfn tof/ x'g'kg]{ klg k|;fOn] atfpg'eof] . /fhfsf] sbd zflGtlj/f]wL ePsf] / gful/ssf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ gu/];Dd ;ft bnn] /fhf;Fu jftf{ ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
/f7f}/sf] lu/km\tf/L cft+ssf/L sbd
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, b}n]vsf ;efklt tyf sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/nfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] lu/km\tf/ u/L sfg"gL /fHosf] lvNnL p8fPsf] eGb} To:tf] sfo{ cljnDa /f]sL tTsfn l/xfO{ ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] k|];dfly lgoGq0f ug]{ / k|];sf] :jtGqtfdfly wfjf af]Ng] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] jj{/tfk"0f{ ultljlw tTsfn /f]sL kqsf/ xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/sf] l/xfO{ nufot cGo !^ kqsf/x?nfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg dfu ug'{eof] . kqsf/ /f]7f}/sf] l/xfO{ gePdf kqsf/x? ;zQm ;+3if{df plqg] r]tfjgL klg cWoIf wdnfn] lbg'eof] .
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|jQmf 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] kqsf/ xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/sf] lu/km\tf/L /fHoåf/f k|fof]lht cft+ssf] gd'gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;ft /fhgLlts bn k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Ph]08fk|lt b[9 /x]sf] atfpFb} /fhfsf] :j]R5frfl/tfsf] lj?4 cf]ln{Psf] g]kfnL k|];sf] e"ldsf k|z+;gLo /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] sfg"gsf] pkxf; ub}{ kqsf/ /f7f}/nfO{ ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /f7f}/sf] tTsfn l/xfO{ geP ;a} If]q cfGbf]lnt x'g] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf r/0f k|;fOn] kqsf/ xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/dfly ePsf] oftgf ;/sf/ gflËPsf] b[i6fGt ePsf] eGb} k|hftGq ePsf] elgPsf] d'n'sdf kqsf/x? o;/L k|tfl8t x'Fbf ;+;f/n] k|hftGq /x]sf] s'/f gkTofPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf /f7f}/sf] l/xfO{sf] dfu ub}{ l/xfO gul/Pdf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf d'n's xf]ldg] atfpg'eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf cldz z]/rgn] b}n]vsf kqsf/ /f7f}/sf] lu/km\tf/Ln] /fHo cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;lqmo /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /f7f}/sf] l/xfO{ gePdf ;ft bn klg Tof] Ph]08f lnP/ ;8sdf plqg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . k"j{dGqL cRo"t/fh /]UdL / /fk|kfsf o'jf g]tf e'jg kf7sn] klg kqsf/ /f7f}/sf] tTsfn l/xfO{sf] dfu ug'{eof] .
kqsf/ wdnf k'/:s[t
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf tyf rlr{t o'jf kqsf/ Clif wdnf o;jif{sf] e'kfndfgl;+x o'jf k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljut Ps bzsb]lv g]kfns]f kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;lqmo /x]/ /fli6«o ;xdlt agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf wdnfnfO{ kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfw'lgs z}nLsf] ljsf;df ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt e'kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k|1fkl/ifbn] pQm k'/:sf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . wdnfnfO{ d'n'sdf zflGt / ;xdltsf nflu ;a} kIfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ljrf/ dGyg u/fPsf]df @% xhf/ /fzLsf] ;f] k'/:sf/ lbOg] ePsf] xf] .
To;}u/L g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf ;lqmo eO{ lgaGw / k|aGw sljtf / ;dfnf]rgfsf] kmfF6df of]ubfg lbFb} cfPjfkt o'j/fh gofF3/]nfO{ @)^! ;fnsf] e'kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ o'jf ;flxTo k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L gf/L hfu/0fsf] nflu ;+:yfut / ;+u7gfTds g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ ;~rf/If]qdf ;d]t pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt >LdtL aGbgf /f0ffnfO{ e'kfndfgl;+x o'jf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} kmf]6f] kqsf/ d+undf]xg >]i7nfO{ :t/Lo kmf]6f] kqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg /xL g]kfnsf] kmf]6f] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt e'kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ ljz]if k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k'/:Psf/ hgxL @%@% xhf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . e'kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k|1fkl/ifbsf ;+/Ifs >LdtL e"df sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
…rfx]sf] Joj:yf /f]Hg kfpg'k5{Ú
sf7df8f} . k//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] Go"of]s{df cfof]lht ^) cf}+ dxf;efsf] pRr:t/Lo k"j{ a}7snfO{ tLglbg cl3 ;Djf]wg ug'{ eof] .
pxfFn] ;f] j}7sdf d'n'sdf zflGt / :yfoLTj sfod ug]{ k|of;k|lt >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;w} v'Nnf / ;sf/fTds /x]sf] t/ o;sf] nflu cft+sjfbnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf alxisf/ ul/Pdfq ;f] k|of; ;+ej x'g] jtfpg' eof] .
>L kf08]n] clxn]sf] @! cf}+ ztfJbL ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] o'u ePsf] jtfp+b} k|efjsf/L zf;g k4ltsf] ?kdf k|hftGqnfO{ :yfloTj ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|of;/t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
dGqL kf08]n] oxL k|of; :j?k ;g\ @))^ sf] clk|n ;Dddf gu/kflnsfx?sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ clxn] tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
pxfF+n] ljleGg P]ltxfl;s, cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts k[i7e"ld ePsf hgtf Pp6} cfsf/ leq ;j} c6fpF5g\ eGg] cjwf/0ff nfu" gx'g] atfpb} cfˆgf] rfxgf / cfjZostf k"/fug{ pgLx?n] rfx]sf] Joj:yf /f]Hg kfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;Gb]z
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 åGå / lx+;f tyf cftª\sjfb / cfd ljgfzsf/L xltof/x¿sf] lj:tf/af6 ljZj ;ª\s6u|:t eO/x]sf] clxn]sf] ;dodf eujfg\ uf}tda'4sf zflGt, cg'sDkf, k|]d / ;lxi0f'tfsf] ;Gb]z cfh ce}m dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] x''s'd ePsf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;efsf] Go'of]s{df eO/x]sf] pRr:t/Lo k"0f{ a}7ssf qmddf Go'of]s{df cl:t ;DkGg n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ k7fOaS;]sf] ;Gb]zdf df};'kmaf6 ;f] s'/f x's'd ePsf] xf] .
df};'kmaf6 ;Gb]zdf x's'd ePsf] 5– ;f}xfb{tf tyf zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf nflu pxfFsf pkb]zx¿ ;a} k|sf/sf ljs[ltx¿nfO{ x6fpg tyf dfgjLo kL8fnfO{ zfGt kfg{ cem a9L ;fGble{s ePsf 5g\ .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;Gb]zdf n'lDagLsf] ljsf;, ToxfFsf] ;DkGg ;fF:s[lts tyf wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf n'lDagL / j/k/sf If]qx¿sf] kljq uf}/jsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ljleGg k|of;x¿ eO/x]sfdf ;Gtf]if JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
df};'kmaf6 a}7sn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] gjLg rf;f]nfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] / n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj zflGt / ;f}xfb{tf, ljZjsf] ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf / ljZj zflGtsf] ;x/sf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;f] ;Dd]ng w]/} k/;Dd k'Ug] cfzf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] d'Vofnodf pQm a}7s ePsfdf v';L JoQm ul/aS;Fb} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;Gb]zdf ;xefuLx¿k|lt z'esfdgf tyf a}7ssf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
!^ /fi6«åf/f >L % df s[t1tf hfx]/
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 xfn} Go'of]s{df ;DkGg n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt -cfOl;l8Pn_sf] a}7ssf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ul/aS;gfsf ;fy} n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf] ;+/IfsTj u|x0f ul/aS;]sfdf pQm ;ldltsf !^ ;b:o/fi6«sf ljb]zdGqL, /fhb"t tyf k|ltlglwx¿n] df};'kmk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;efsf] pRr:t/Lo k"0f{ a}7ssf qmddf lxhf] ;DkGg To;;DaGwL a}7sdf pgLx¿n] df};'kmk|lt s[t1tf hfx]/ u/]sf x'g\ .
a}7ssf] cWoIftf ul//xg'ePsf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] pQm ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf nflu g]kfnsf] :yfoL lgof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltsf ;b:o/fi6«x¿df ckmuflg:tfg, aª\unfb]z, e'6fg, SofDaf]l8of, ef/t, OG8f]g]l;of, hfkfg, nfcf];, dn]l;of, Dofgdf, g]kfn, kfls:tfg, u0ftGq sf]l/of, l;ª\ufk'/, >Lnª\sf / yfONofG8 /x]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf rLg, d+uf]lnof / lePtgfdnfO{ klg cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfOl;l8Pnsf ;b:o/fi6«x¿sf] ljb]zdGqL:t/Lo of] klxnf] a}7s xf] .
k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] cfˆgf] pb\3f6g efif0fdf n'lDagLnfO{ ;g\ !(&* sf] u'?of]hgfcg';f/ cGt/;fF:s[lts s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofpFb} a}7sn] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;femf k|oTg ug]{ k|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] .
;xefuL dGqL tyf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;ldltnfO{ k'ghL{jg k|bfg ug{ g]kfnn] u/]sf k|oTgx¿sf] ;/fxgf ub}{ efjL ultljlwaf/] kmnbfoL ljrf/x¿ cfbfgk|bfg ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf nflu g]kfnsf :yfoL k|ltlglw dw'/d0f cfrfo{n] ;xefuL dGqL tyf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] cjut u/fpg'eof] .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd;Fu ;DaGw /fi6«;ª\3sf k"j{dxf;lrj k|fWofks g] Xt'gn] …b"/b[li6 tyf If]qM n'lDagL ljZjzflGtsf] ;|f]tÚ ljifos o'Pgl8kL cWoog k|ltj]bg @))) k|:t't ug'{eof] .
g]kfn klg ca kIf/fi6« eof]
hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;lGwsf] 9fFrfcGtu{t Sof]6f] cle;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]/ g]kfn To;sf] kIf/fi6« ePsf] 5 .
k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] Go'of]s{l:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] d'Vofnodf cl:t cfof]lht Pp6f ljz]if ;df/f]xdf /fi6«;ª\3df To;sf] kx'Fr;DaGwL kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf dxf;lrjsf tkm{af6 /fi6«;ª\3sf pkdxf;lrj tyf sfg'gL k/fdz{bftf ld;]n lgsf]n;n] k//fi6«dGqL kf08]nfO{ To; cj;/df :jfut ug'{eof] .
Sof]6f] cle;lGw xl/tu[x Uof;sf] k|;f/0fnfO{ dfl:t/ hfgaf6 /f]s]/ hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ rfxg] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o b:tfj]h xf] . cle;lGwdfly g]kfnsf] kx'Frn] ljZjJofkL hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;dfg r'gf}tL tyf o;sf] gsf/fTds kof{j/0fLo k|efjnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;Fu sfo{ ug]{ k|lta4tfnfO{ k|ltlalDat ub{5 .
pQm cle;lGw ;g\ !((& sf] l8;]Da/ !! sf lbg hf/L eO{ ;g\ !((* sf] dfr{ !^ df x:tfIf/sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] . of] cle;lGw klxNo} sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf] lyof] .
o;}aLr k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] hflDaofsf ljb]zdGqL /f]GgL lzsfKjfzf;+u ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª3Lo dxf;efsf] ^) cf}+ a}7ssf qmddf xfn} Go"of]s{df e]6\g'eof] .
;f] cj;/df pxfFx?aLr ax'klIfo ljifodf Ps csf{nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{;lxt låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ ljifodf kmnbfoL ljrf/sf] cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf] :yfoL lgof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df pxfFx?aLr b'O{ b]zaLr s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ ljifodf ;xdlt x'g'sf ;fy} cfk;L lxtsf ax'kIfLo ljifo;lxt låkIfLo ;xof]usf If]qnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ ;xdlt;d]t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L dGqL kf08]n] shfv:tfgsf ljb]zdGqL sfzLDhf6{ tf]sfo]e;Fu klg e]63f6 ug'{eof] .
sfFu|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{ hf/L
sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o Pstfsf] vfFrf] v8\ls/x]sf] a]nf /fhf, /fhgLlts bn, dfcf]jfbL, gful/s ;dfh / ;dfhsf x/]s ju{ / If]qn] l:yltsf] uDeL/tf ga'lemlb+bf /fi6« uDeL/ df]8df cfP/ plePsf] 5 . c;kmn /fi6« agfpg] of zflGt jxfnL ul/ g]kfnnfO{ km]l/ @)%@ ;fn cuf8Lsf] zflGt If]q g]kfn agfpg] eGg] ljifodf uDeL/ lrGtg dgg x'g'kg]{df slyt o'4lj/fdsf] axsfpdf k/]/ ;ft bn dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;tL hfg] s'/f ub}{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd zlQm ;~ro / /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o hutnfO{ cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] v]n ePsf] s'/f w]/}lt/af6 k'li6 ePtf klg bnsf g]tfx? cGwf ag]sf 5g\ pgLx? a'em]/ klg dfcf]jfbL;Fu} ;tL hfg] cfTd3ftL uf]nsf nflu tof/ b]lvG5g . olb dfcf]jfbL / bnx?aLr ;xsfo{ eof] eg] To;n] g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fi6« agfpg] lzjfo s'g} lgsf; glbg] s'/fdf /fhg}lts kl08tx?sf] Psdt 5 .
o;}aLr o'4lj/fd u/L zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g] / ;ft bn;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ ceLi6sf ;fy cl3a9]sf] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] gofFlbNnLdf sf+u|]; g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{;Fu cgf}krfl/s e]6jftf{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . k|r08;Fu cfufdL /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf, cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f / ;xsfo{sf] efjL /0fgLltaf/] uDeL/ 5nkmn eO{ ;xdlt;d]t ag]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgb]{zgdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf e]6\g / cf}krfl/s jftf{sf nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg]{ l;nl;nfdf gofFlbNnL k'u]sf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k|r08;Fu jftf{ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;efkltsf] cf1fn] ;f] lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy ut ;ftf g]tf cfrfo{, rqmk|;fb af:tf]nf / sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf 8f= ;zf+s sf]O/fnf gofFlbNnL k'u]sf lyP . af:tf]nf / ;zf+sn] klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;Fu e]63f6 Pj+ jftf{nfk u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{ / k|r08aLrsf] jftf{df cfufdL jftf{, xltof/ Joj:yfkg / efjL cfGbf]ngsf] /0fgLltaf/] uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . jftf{sf qmddf g]tf cfrfo{n] cfufdL jftf{sf nflu jftf{6f]nL / cg'udg ;ldltsf nflu gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] / To;af/] klg k|r08n] ;sf/fTds ;'emfj lbPsf] atfOG5 . cfrfo{, af:tf]nf / sf]O/fnf lbNnLd} x'g'x'G5 . oBlk, sf+u|];sf] xfn} ;DkGg a}7sdf cfrfo{ / k|r08aLr ePsf] ;xdltaf/] Ps g]tfn] la|km u/]sf] / To;af/] ;d]t cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; a}7sdf jftf{ 6f]nL u7gaf/] uDeL/ 5nkmn eO{ tLg lbgleq jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/L dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] lhDdf lbOg];d]t lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . k|r08;Fusf] jftf{nfk ;sf/fTds / k|ltkmnd"ns ePs}n] sf+u|];n] jftf{ 6f]nL u7gsf] u[xsfo{df xtf/f] u/]sf] ;|f]t atfpF5 . otf, dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ kf6L{af6 lhDd]jf/L kfPsf Pdfn] dxf;lrj crfgs g]kfnuGhlt/ xflGgg'ePsf] 5 . pRr;|f]tx¿n] g]kfn ToxfF s'g} jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tf;Fu e]63f6 ug{ hfg'ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;ft bn cfufdL ;ftfleq jftf{df a:g] u[xsfo{df cEo:t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnaLr Ps r/0f jftf{ ePkl5 pgLx¿n] dWo:ytf / xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf lglDt /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlglw u'xfg]{ ;Defjgf 5 .
o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+df b;}+cufj} e"ldut e]nf cfof]hgf ug{] tof/L u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . To;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnfg]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof /fhwfgL lelq;s]sf] atfOG5 . o'4lj/fdsf] cj;/ kf/]/ p;n] clxn] b]zel/ g} /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] 5 . x/]s Ps lbgsf] km/sdf b'O{–b'O{ lhNnfsf] e]nf ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;'b"/klZrd / dWoklZrdsf w]/} lhNnfdf o:tf] e]nf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;|f]t atfpF5 ls sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg x'g] e]nf e"ldut?kdf x'g] / ToxfF s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLn] b;}+cufj} /fhwfgLdf o:tf] e]nf ug{ nfu]sf] klg ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
