/fhgLlts cEof; lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/
sf7df8f}+— k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf nfu" ePsf] k|hftflGqs g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& uPsf] ;ftfb]lv bzf}+ jif{df 6]s]sf] 5 . gf} jif{sf] of] ;+j}wflgs cEof;sf qmddf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgs} pTs[i6 dflg+b} cfPsf] eP klg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfox¿sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ;+ljwfgdfly 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . bzf}+ ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg] qmddf w]/}h;f] uf]i7L / ;]ldgf/df jQmfx¿af6 /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm"cg's"n ;+ljwfg JofVof ug{] qmddf s]xL cGof}n cfPsf] eP klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 /x]sf] ts{ cfPsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdfly clxn];Dd Pp6f dfq ;+zf]wg btf{ x'g'n] klg of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;kmn ;+ljwfg dfGg ;lsG5 . To;df klg g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] bnLo /fhgLltsf sf/0f dfq} ;+ljwfgdf gful/stf;DaGwL wf/fdf Pp6f ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;f]x«f}+ clwj]zgdf cfP/ btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ k|ltlglw;efdf Tof] ljw]osn] k|:t't x'g] :jLs[lt;d]t kfpg ;s]g .

sfg'ggljb\ tyf /fhgLlt1x¿ b'j} jt{dfg ;+ljwfg /fd|f] ePsf] ts{ /fV5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿dWo] Ps k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfadf]lhd sfd x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …of] gf} jif{;Dddf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf qmddf alnof tyf sdhf]/ kIF 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . k|hftGqk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/ tyf ck]IFf tLj| ePsf] 5 . of] k|d'v alnof] kIF xf] . k|d'v /fhgLlts bn tyf g]tfx¿sf] hgfb]zadf]lhd ldnL ;/sf/ rnfpg] 9+u /x]g5 eGg] cfdwf/0ff ag]sf] 5,Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5 .

9'+ufgfn] eGg'eof]— …;+ljwfgaf/] d'n's;dIF pkl:yt hgo'4sf] gjLgtd r'gf}tL ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L /fli6«o ;xdlt / /fli6«o Ph]G8fsf] cfwf/df k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ v'n:t ¿kdf tof/ x'g'kb{5 . xfdL ;a} g} ;du| l:ylt k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ / kf/bzL{ x'g /fhL ePgf}+ eg] ;don] g} xfdLnfO{ kG5fpg] kSsf 5 .Ú

;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltdf /x]sf csf{ ;b:o tyf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;+ljwfgdf s'g} ;d:of g/x]sf] atfp“b} xfd|f] lrGtg sfof{Gjog txdf sdhf]/ ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …xfd|f] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 5, t/ sfof{Gjog lgsfo lgs} sdhf]/ 5g\,Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;+ljwfgsf s]xL wf/fdfly ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ePsf JofVofsf sf/0f cGof}n pTkGg ePsfn] To;df uDeL/tfk"j{s ;dLIff ul/g'kg{] ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] 5 .

sfg'g Joj;foL ljZjsfGt d}gfnL klg ;+ljwfg t'ngfTds ¿kn] k|ultzLn / hgd'vL ePklg of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;a}eGbf gsf/fTds kIf eg]sf] o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIfsf] sdhf]/L ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …sfof{Gjog kIF q'l6k"0f{ x'g'df ;+j}wflgs c+ux¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{cg'¿k sfo{ ug{ g;Sg' xf] . ;+ljwfg eg]sf] lnlvt b:tfj]h xf], o;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s agfpg] sfd /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] xf] . pgLx¿ g} ;/sf/ rnfp5g\ t/ pgLx¿n] g} ;+ljwfgsf] ckx]ngf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg cfkm}+df ;IFd 5 t/ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ afwssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5,Ú pxf“sf] syg 5 .

sfg'g Joj;foL k|sfz a:tL g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg clt /fd|F] 5 t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L ¿kn] x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] egfOdf, ;+ljwfgsf ;+oGqx¿ 7Ls 9+un] rNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Ps–b'O{ ;+oGqafx]s ;a} ;+oGqx¿ c;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;+oGqx¿n] cem} cfkm\gf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] lgsfon] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg'kb{Yof] t/ /f]Sg ;s]g . ;+;b\n] :t/Lo gLlt agfpg'kb{Yof] t/ agfpg ;s]g .

pxf“ b]zdf JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL x'“b} uPsfn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿ klg c;kmn ePsf] atfpgx''G5 . …sfo{kflnsfn] ;'zf;g lbg'kg]{df s'zf;g lbof], Gofokflnsfdfly s;}n] klg cf}+nf 78\ofpg] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g lbg'x'“b}gYof], t/ o;}dfly cf}+nf p7fOPsf] 5 . dxfn]vf / nf]s;]jfafx]s af“sL ;a} lgsfox¿ lgliqmo ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgk|lt ;fj{hlgs lrGtf hfx]/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfdL c;kmn ePsf 5f}+,Ú a:tLn] eGg'eof] .

;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf/ ;ldltsf csf{ ;b:o d's'Gb /]UdL eGg'x'G5— …g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ k|hftflGqs 5 . ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf, ax'bnLo Joj:yf b]zsf] cfjZostf ePsfn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] o;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] ;dflxt ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg b]zsf] dfu{bz{s xf] . o;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . sfg'g tf]8\g]nfO{ sf/afxL ug}{kb{5, sfg'gn] hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+;f]wg ul/g'kb{5 . ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{x¿df JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL ePsfn] g]kfndf ;+ljwfgn] Jofjxfl/s ¿k lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .Ú

sfg'gljb\ s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L eGg'x'G5— …xfd|f] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s]xL ljåfg\x¿n] k|Fl1s cEof; ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg k9] t/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ k9fPgg\ . ;+ljwfgdf cfbz{sf s'/f hlt eP klg Jojxf/df of] sdhf]/ 5 . ;+;b\sf] u7g / lj36gnfO{ g} x]g]{ xf] eg] klg ;+ljwfgn] plrt Joj:yf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgn] b]zeQm /fhg]tfeGbf cj;/jfbL ljåfg\ g]tfx¿sf] ;f]rfOnfO{ a9L k|Fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfnth:tf] :yfgdf klg JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf JolQmx¿sf] lgo'lQm klg ljjfb d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ ;+ljwfgn] Jojxf/df k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

k"j{ dxfGofoflwjQmf df]tLsfhL :yflkt klg sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ b]lvPsfn] of] ;+ljwfg sdhf]/h:tf] b]lvg k'u]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5— …xfdL lxhf]sf] -k~rfotL_ ;+:sf/af6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ;+ljwfgdf ;fgfltgf q'l6x¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\, t/ ;du|df o;sf] ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf 7Ls 5 . d'Votof /fhgLlts g]t[Tj lbg]x¿df ;'ema'em eof] eg] xfdL nIotkm{ pGd'v x'g ;S5f}+ .Ú

g]kfndf ljZj a}+ssf] tLg bzs

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/
sf7df8f}+—  cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yf ljZj a}+sn] g]kfndf k|j]z  u/]sf] tLg bzs  lat]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(^( df a}+sn] b"/;~rf/ If]qdf ;xof]u lbO{ g]kfn k|j]z  u/]sf] lyof] . ljut tLg bzsdf ljZj a}+sn] g]kfndf s] u¥of] t eGg] k|Zgx¿ clxn] p7]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] gLlt–lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ bafa lbg] u/]sf], a}+ssf] ;xof]un] g]kfnnfO{ k/lge{/ agfPsf], sltko ;Nnfx tyf ;'emfjx¿ unt ePsf] h:tf cf/f]kx¿ klg nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ .  oL cfnf]rgfx¿ unt geP klg ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]un] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg eg] glbPsf] xf]Og . t/, a}+sn] sfuhx¿df bfjL ug]{ h:tf] kmfObf klg g]kfnnfO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljut tLg bzssf] cjlwdf ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnnfO{  &@ j6f kl/of]hgfsf nflu Ps ca{ #) s/f]8 8n/eGbf a9Lsf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f k|jflxt u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] xfn gf}j6f kl/of]hgfx¿ rfn" cj:yfdf 5g\ / oL kl/of]hgfdf @$ s/f]8 & nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . 

b"/;~rf/ ;]jfaf6 g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;'? u/]sf] o; a}+sn] u|fdL0f ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, cfly{s ;'wf/ tyf lghL If]qsf] k|j4{gh:tf lqmofsnfkx¿df  cfk\mgf] sfo{qmd s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . t/, o; cjlwdf klg a}+ssf k|fyldstfx¿df eg] k6s–k6s kl/jt{g ePsf lyP . s]xL of]hgfx¿df a}+s c;kmn klg /x]sf] lyof] .

;g\ !((( b]lv a}+sn] /sd vr{ ug]{ bIftf sfdsf] ;kmntfsf cfwf/df gof“ ;xfotf /0fgLlt NofPsf] lyof] . o; /0fgLltdf ;d:t cfly{s :yfloTj lghLs/0f  ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / bft[;+:yfx¿–aLrsf] ;dGjonfO{ hf]8 lbPsf]  5 . ljut tL; jif{sf] cjlwdf ljZj a}+ssf] e"ldsf] pTkfbsTj ;'wf/, l;+rfO, s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf lj:tf/, jg, u|fdL0f >dsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4, cfwf/e"t, k|fylds tyf pRr lzIff, hg;+Vof tyf :jf:Yo, u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfO, cfwf/e"t  k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, oftfoft, ljB't\, zx/L If]qdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{, ;/;kmfO tyf b"/;~rf/ If]qdf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lyof] .

cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{ cfpg] lbgdf C0f k|jfx ug]{ a}+s / k|fKt ug]{ g]kfn b'j} kIfn] ljutsf uNtLaf6 l;Sg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . cy{dGqL cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5— …o; cjlwdf lbuf] nufgL /0fgLlt, ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4h:tf s'/fx¿ ljsf; k|lqmofsf nflu cfjZos /x]sf] of] tLg bzssf] ;fem]bf/Ln] l;sfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ /fi6« / bft[;+:yf b'j} kIfn] kf/blz{tfdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofp“b} cy{dGqL cfrfo{ cfufdL ztfAbLdf dfgj ;d[l4sf nflu k|of;x¿ s]lGb|t ug{'kb{5 eGg'x'G5 . ljZj a}+sn] of] tLg bzsaf6 s:tf] kf7 l;Sof], of] eg] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g .

sf+u|];leqsf] lsrnf] dTy/

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/
sf7df8f}+— ;Qf¿9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]xL ;f+;bx¿n] ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL ;'wf/sf] cleofgdf sf]7] a}7sx¿ ;'? u/]kl5 /fhgLltdf d8fl/g vf]h]sf] cGof}n uPsf] ;ftfb]lv l;lyn ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] tL c;Gt'i6 ;f+;bx¿sf] u'gf;f]sf ;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds cfZjf;g lbg'ePkl5 sf+u|];L /fhgLltn] ;xh ¿k lnPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf s]xL ;f+;bx¿n] ;f]¥xf}+ clwj]zg ;lsPsf] nuQ}b]lv ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL ;'wf/ ug{] cleofg 5]8]/ 8]9 dlxgf;Dd /fhgLltdf xnrn Nofpg vf]h]sf lyP .

tL ;f+;bx¿n] cfkm\gf] c;Gt'li6 kf]Vg] qmddf uPsf] z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{;“u e]6 u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ;f+;bx¿sf plrt u'gf;f cfkm"n] l56} sfof{Gjog ug{] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL abNg] cleofgdf plqPsf ;f+;bx¿ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] lgb{]zgsf] ;d]t kfngf gu/L /fhwfgLdf a;]sf lyP . kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf If]q 3'Dg'kg{] ljz]if cleofg 3f]if0ff ub{} v6fOPsf] lhNnf hfg lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];sf sl/a tLg bh{g ;f+;bx¿n] sfo{z}nLdf ;'wf/ ug{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ 5 ;"qLo 1fkgkq klg a'emfPsf 5g\ . …1fkgkq kfPkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] cfef; l56} kfpg'x'g]5 eGg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof],Ú 1fkgkq a'emfpg uPsf ;f+;bx¿n] atfP . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ;f+;bx¿sf] u'gf;f] ;'lg;s]kl5 nfdf] ;dob]lv slAhot ePsf ljifox¿n] lgsf; kfPsf] atfp“b} ;/sf/df b]lvPsf sdL–sdhf]/Lsf ;DaGwdf cfk"mn] ;'wf/ ub{} hfg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx¿n] 1fkgkqdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr /fd|f] ;dGjo sfod ug{ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 s'g} kxn gul/Psf], g}lts cfr/0fxLg dGqLx¿dfly sf/afxL ug'{kg{], k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df cTolws dfqfdf ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4nfO{ 36fpg'kg{] /  e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf jfrfx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] lbzfdf ;/sf/ hfg'kg{] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf c;Gt'i6 ;f+;bx¿sf] /fhgLlt ;lsP klg cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf sf+u|];sf k'/fgf g]tfx¿sf] c;Gtf]if eg] ;lsPsf] 5}g . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] sf+u|];sf k"j{ dGqL, k"j{ ;f+;b / lhNnf g]t[Tjtxdf /x]sf ;f9] tLg ;o JolQmx¿dfly sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/z u/]kl5 sf+u|];df lgs} xnrn cfPsf] lyof] . sf/afxLdf kg{]x¿n] cfkm"x¿dfly cGofo ePsf] u'gf;f] kf6L{ ;efklt, k|wfgdGqL / s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿;“u u/] klg To; ;DaGwdf s'g} 7f]; lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .

csf{lt/ kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] !@ j6f lhNnf sfo{;ldlt e+usf] lg0f{o s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 cg'df]bg gePsfn] tL lhNnfx¿df sf+u|];leq cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 . dxfdGqLsf] sf]kdf k/]sf sltko lhNnfx¿df b'O{j6f ;dfgfGt/ sf+u|];sf lhNnf sfof{nox¿ vf]lnPsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] tLg dlxgfb]lv a}7s ga:gfn] klg tL cGof}nx¿ yf“tLdf k/]sf x'g\ . kf6L{ dxfdGqL / s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltaf6 ePsf sf/afxLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 cg'df]bg ePdf dfq} sfof{Gjogsf] txdf hfG5 . bz}+cl3 a}7s a:g] elgP klg cem} sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g .

pklgjf{rgsf pDd]bjf/x¿

sf7df8f}+– k|ltlglw;efsf l/Qm emfkf–^, df]/ª–! / /f}tx6–$ sf] tLg :yfgdf cfp“bf] d+l;/ @# ut] x'g uO/x]sf] pklgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ eP klg vf;} /fhgLlts rrf{ kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk tL lgjf{rgIf]q ;Qf¿9 sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / v8\uk|;fb cf]nLsf] k|lti7f;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . pxf“x¿ tLg} hgfn] uPsf] lgjf{rgaf6 b'O{ If]qaf6 ljhoL ag]/ Ps If]q 5f8\g'ePsf] lyof] .

tL tLg lgjf{rgIf]qsf nflu #% hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 .  pDd]bjf/x¿sf] eL8 /f}tx6–$ df b]lvPsf] 5 . /f}tx6–$ sf] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{af6 ;f+;b aGg /x/ ug{]x¿sf] ;+Vof !^ /x]sf] 5 eg] emfkf–^ df !! / df]/ª– ! df * hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . uPsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf tLg} If]qdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr g} k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . emfkf– ^ df s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cfkm\gf k|ltåGåL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ sfzLnfn tfhk'l/ofeGbf rf/ xhf/ a9L dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] df]/ª–! sf sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf / /f}tx6–$ df Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|ltåGåLeGbf ;ft xhf/ a9L dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf cGo kf6L{x¿n] vf;} dt kfPsf lyPgg\ . clxn] tLg} If]qdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_, g]skf -dfn]_, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, xl/ofnL kf6L{nufot :jtGq pDd]bjf/x¿ r'gfjL d}bfgdf /x]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] k/Dk/fut lgjf{rg If]qsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] df]/ª–! df sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofonfO{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . sf]O/fnf of] lgjf{rg If]qaf6 tLgk6s ;ft xhf/eGbf a9Ls} dtfGt/n] ljhoL aGb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL klg cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut lgjf{rg If]qsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] emfkf–^ df cfkm\gf] ks8 sfod /fVg sl:;g'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 Toxf“ kf6L{ lhNnf ;lrj b]j]Gb| bfxfnnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] 5 eg] sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 8f= uf]kfn sf]O/fnfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] 5 .

pklgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf rlr{t lgjf{rg If]qsf] ¿kdf /f}tx6–$ b]vfk/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 5f8\g'ePsf] of] lgjf{rg If]qdf Pdfn]sf lhNnf kf6L{ ;lrj /fds'df/ e§/fO{ r'gfjL d}bfgdf x'g'x'G5 . of] If]qn] a9L rrf{ kfpg'sf] sf/0f rlr{t gflosf dgLiff sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 . sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqg'ePsf k|sfz sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo lkmNdL hut\df Voflt sdfPsL cfkm\gL 5f]/L dgLiff sf]O/fnfnfO{ r'gfjL k|rf/df Nofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 of] If]qn] cnUu} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ sf]O/fnfn] df]/ª–! vf]Hg'ePsf] lyof], t/ pxf“n] Tof] If]q kfpg ;Sg'ePg . gof“ If]q /f}tx6–$ kfPkl5 Toxf“ cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ rlr{t kfg{ pxf“n] 5f]/L dgLiffsf] ;xfotf vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . …dgLiff gflosf dfq xf]Ogg\, pgL sf+u|];sL sfo{stf{ klg x'g\, To;sf/0f d]/f] r'gfjL k|rf/df pgL cfp“l5g\,Ú sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gL 5f]/LnfO{ k|rf/df ptf/]/ cfkm"lt/ dt cfslif{t kfg]{ /0fgLlt agfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/+usf] ;+;f/df cfpg] tof/L

clxn];Dd ljleGg k]m]zg zf]x?df Sof6jfs ub}{cfPsL ;'k/ df]8]n :6]lkmg ;]df]/ ca lj1fkgsf rnlrqsf nflu snfsf/sf] Sofgef;df cfpg] ePsL l5g\ . :6]lkmgsf glhs /x]sf ;"qx? eG5g\ – of] pgsf] xlnp8df k|j]z ug]{ k"j{ tof/L xf] . clxn] pgL P8 x]l/hsf] gof“ rnlrqdf cg'alGwt ePsL l5g\ . pQm rnlrq ljVoft k]G6/ x]n]g k|mofÍs]Gb/sf] hLjgsyfdf cfwfl/t 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, x]n]g cfk\mgf] hLjgdf lrqsf/x?sf] klxnf] 5gf}6 lyOg\ . clxn] ;Q/L jif{sf] pd]/df klg x]n]gn] :6]lkmg ;]df]/nfO{ cfkm\gf] rl/q lgjf{x ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGgsf nflu cfkm\gf] s]xL JolQmut s'/fx?df cEof; u/fO/x]sL l5g\ . #! jifL{of ;]df]/sf nflu of] r'gf}tLk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g]5 . ] rnlrqdf cfk"mn] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ e"ldsfsf af/]df l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;]df]/ elG5g\– ltgL -x]n]g_ lgs} cfsif{s lyOg\ . dnfO{ nfU5 d pgsf] hLjg rl/qdfly Gofo ug]{5' .

g]kfnL leofu|fsf] rdTsf/

clZjgL
sf7df8f}+— leofu|fsf] k|of]u u/]/ O6nLsf &% jifL{o k]G6fg / ^* jifL{o hf]gLn] nuftf/ b'O{ 306f;Dd of}g ;Dks{ u/]sf] va/n] ;+;f/df ;g;gL dlRrof] . leofu|fsf] k};flagf g} 7"nf] …klAnl;6LÚ eof] . g]kfnh:tf] lk5l8Psf] d'n'ssf gful/sx¿n] klg leofu|fsf] af/]df s b]lv 1 ;Dd a'em\g] df}sf kfP . t/ Pp6} leofu|fsf] d"No ;fwf/0f hflu/]sf] dlxgf lbgsf] sdfOeGbf a9L kg]{ x'gfn] s]xL ckjfbafx]s ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLn] leofu|fsf] k|of]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .

csf]{tkm{ g]kfnd} emG8} leofu|fh:t} zlQmzfnL of}ga4{s cf}ifwL alg/x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] d"No klg lgs} ;:tf] 5 . t/ ToxL cf}ifwL k|of]u u/]/ *) jifL{o j[4j[4fx¿n] of}g ;DaGw /fv] klg Tof] va/ g]kfnL o'jfo'jtL;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

…xfdLn] Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] tL cf}ifwL pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú g]kfnsf] Psdfq ljZj;gLo / k|frLg cf}ifwL pBf]u l;+xb/af/ j}B vfgfsf k|aGw lgb]{zs 8f= rGb| ;fksf]6f eGg'x'G5, …of] j}Bvfgfn] xfn lg/f]uL aGg / ;lhnf] hLjg hLpgsf nflu dfq cf}ifwLx¿ pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú

:jf:Yo hLjg hLpg'sf] cfzo pd]/ /x'~h]n;Dd ;lqmo of}glqmofdf ;+nUg /xg' klg ePsfn] o; pBf]un] pTkfbg ug]{ ! ;o !) yl/sf cf}ifwLdWo] slDtdf ! bh{g of}ga4{s /x]sf 5g\ . …s'g} klg k'?if zL3|ktgsf] /f]uL 5 eg] p;n] zlQma4{s r"0f{ nuftf/ k|of]u ubf{ p;sL >LdtLn] pQm cf}ifwL k|of]u gug]{ ;Nnfx lbg]l5g\ .Ú j}Bvfgfsf cf}ifwL cGj]ifs slj/fh dw';'bg nf]xgL eG5g\– …of}g;Dks{ k"j{ ln+udf czf]sfGw t]n k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] j[4 klg tGg]/L x'G5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ k|ltzt uf]6L z'4 l;nfhLt, czf]sfl/i6, ch'{gfl/i6, czf]uGwf r'0f{, cdf]nf]uL r'0f{, ds/Wjh oxf“sf of}ga4{s cf}ifwL x'g\ . …xfdLn] Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] g} leofu|fh:t} zlQmzfnL uf]nL lgsfNg] xf] eg] ljZjd} o;n] :yfg kfpg ;S5 .Ú k|aGw lgb]{zs 8f= ;fksf]6f eG5g\– …cfufdL jif{b]lv xfdL o:tf] k|sf/sf] uf]nL lgsfNg ;'? ub}{5f}+ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ ToxL pTkfbg eO/x]sf sl/a ! bh{g cf}ifwLnfO{ ld;fP/ Pp6} uf]nL agfpg] xf] eg] Tof] leofu|f e}+m zlQmzfnL x'G5 . …leofu|fsf w]/} gsf/fTds kIF 5g\ t/ xfdLsxf“ pTkfbg eO/x]sf] cf}ifwLx¿n] :jf:YonfO{ xflg ub}{gg\ .Ú nf]xgLsf] syg 5 .

To;f] t cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f k4ltcg';f/ cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug]{ of] pBf]usf] yfngL of}ga4{s cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug{sf nflu g} :yfkgf ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 . dNnsfnsf cToGt} sfd's dflgPsf /fhf k|tfk dNnsf] kfnfb]lv g} o;n] of}ga4{s cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . /fhf k|tfk dNnn] xg'dfg 9f]sfdf :yfkgf u/fPsf of] cf}ifwLvfgfsf cf}ifwL /fhkl/jf/n] dfq k|of]u ug]{ / slxn]sfxL“ dfq aflx/L hgtfn] k|of]u ug{ kfp“y] . kl5 /f0ffsfndf h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] ;dokl5 pQm cf}ifwLvfgf /f0ff / /fhb/af/sf nflu dfq cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf /x\of] . h'4 zdz/]n] pQm cf}ifwLvfgfnfO{ l;+xb/jf/leq ;f/]/ of}ga4{s cf}ifwL pTkfbgnfO{ g} a9L k|>o lbP . /f0ffsfndf pTkfbg ul/Psf sfldgL ljb|fj0f{ /;, ef]u ;'Gb/L u'6Lsf / ds/Wjh clxn];Ddsf ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL of}ga4{s cf}ifwL dflgPsf] 5 . …k/Dk/fb]lv g} of}ga4{s cf}ifwL pTkfbg ul//x]sfn] klg of] pTkfbg ug]{ qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g .Ú k|aGw lgb]{zs ;fksf]6f eG5g\ …ca /f0ffsfnsf eGbf cem zlQmzfnL of}ga4{s cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug{ xfdL nfluk/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

k|rf/ k|;f/ geP klg x/]s lbg pQm cf}ifwL vfgfdf bh{gf}+ JolQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;d:of atFP/ cf}ifwL nfg] u/]sf 5g\ . jflif{s ! s/f]8 cf}ifwL laqmL u/]sf] cl3Nnf jif{x¿sf] /]s8{df x]bf{ cfwfeGbf a9L cyf{t\ %) nfveGbf a9L zlQmbfos / of}ga4{s cf}ifwL laqmL ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .