g]kfnL bz{ssf] abln+bf] ?lr

rf}w jif{cl3 cfk\mgf] ufp“eGbf k+}tL; lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f nxfg ahf/df g]kfnL rnlrq …s';'d] ?dfnÚ x]g{ k}bn} lx+8]/ uPsf /fh]z >]i7 clxn] cfk\mgf] 3/ glhs} b'O{j6f 7"nf rnlrq ejg eP klg rnlrq x]g{] dg ub}{gg\ .

b'O{ jif{cl3 /fhwfgLsf] ljZjHof]lt xndf lxGbL rnlrq x]bf{ efiff ga'em] klg kbf{df b]lvg] sf}ts b[Zo b]v]/ tLg 5Ss k/]sf b'l5{d–vf]6fªsf dfgjL/ /fO{ clxn] xKtfdf tLg÷rf/j6f rnlrq gx]/];Dd lwt} gdg]{ atfp“5g\ . pgL g]kfnL rnlrq x]b}{gg\ t/ lxGbL rnlrq eg] 5f]8\b}gg\ .

l;gfd+unsf] Pp6f ufd]{G6 pBf]udf sfd ug]{ cAb'n df]xDdb / pgsf w]/} ;fyLx? lxGbL l;g]dfnfO{ cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] cleGg kIf dfGb5g\ . cAb'nh:t} c? w]/} o:tf bz{sx? 5g\ hf] sfdf]Q]hs x// rnlrq x]g{ cf}lw dg k/fp“5g\, dl/xQ] u5{g\ . pgLx?nfO{ u'0ffTds rnlrq eg]sf] s] xf] yfxf 5}g / yfxf 5 eg] s]jn oltdfq yfxf 5— …rnlrqn] s]jn dgf]/~hg lbg'k5{ .Ú

dfly k|:t't ul/Psf bz{sx?sf] dgl:ylt Pscsf{df k[ys 5g\ . …g]kfnL bz{sx? s:tf rnlrq x]g{ ?rfp“5g\ <Ú, …s] s:tf k|j[lQsf bz{sx? 5g\ < xfn k|bz{g x'g] rnlrqsf] ljifoj:t' -:t/_ s:tf] 5 <Ú eGg] k|Zgsf] j}1flgs pQ/clxn] vf]Hg] k|of; st} ePsf] 5}g . of] ;d:of /fh]z >]i7, dfgjL/ / cAb'nsf] dfq geO{ ;du| g]kfnL bz{ssf] xf] .

hxf“ / hlxn]sf] ljut kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg bz{ssf] ?lr ;do ;dodf kl/jt{g x'g] u/]sf] / ;f]xLcg'?k rnlrq lgdf{0f ePsf tYox? k|z:t e]l6G5g\ . bz{sx? ljifoj:t' Pp6} eP klg, bf]xf]l/P klg k|:t'lt gof“ xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\, rnlrqdf gof“ cfofd / z}nL x]g{ ?rfp“5g\ . aflx/L d'n'sdf o;}cg'?k sfo{ ul/P tfklg g]kfnL l;g] ahf/df of] s'/f Ps b'O{ k|ltztdfq nfu" ePsf] kfOG5 .

/fd|f] s'/faf6 k|efljt x'g' /fd|f] xf] / To;nfO{ u|x0f ug'{ klg plrt xf] t/ o;f] eGb}df gSsn ug{'rflx“ cg'lrt sfo{ xf] . k|efljt kIfnfO{ cfk\mgf] df}lnskg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . xfn ag]sf / aGg] u/]sf clwsf+z g]kfnL rnlrqdf gof“ ;f]r / ;[hgfTds s'/f kfO“b}g eGbf klg x'G5 . xndf uP/ rnlrq x]g{ g?rfpg] /fh]z / oxL >]0fLsf bz{sx?sf] s'/f w]/} xb;Dd ;f“rf] klg xf] . aflx/L ?kdf rnlrqsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ hlt ul/G5 / bz{sn] h'g ;f]r agfpg k'U5g\ To;nfO{ kbf{df gkfp“bf lvGg x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . dx hf]8Lsf] …lkmlndÚ /fd|/L grNg', e'jg s];Lsf] …g]kfnL afa'Ú n] rrf{ u/]hlt ;kmntf gkfpg' …efg'eQmÚ nfO{ :s'n] ljBfyLx?n] wfGg'kg]{ afWotf ;[hgf x'g' oL ;a} s'/fsf] k5fl8 o:t} sf/0fx? 5g\ . xfn cfP/ rnlrq lgdF{0fdf w]/} ;'ljwfx? ylkPsf 5g\ t/ To;sf] plrt ;b'kof]u eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cyf{t\ bz{ssf] ?lrcg';f/sf rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

bz{ssf ?lr 5'§f5'§} /x]sf] kfOG5 . Psy/Lsf bz{s o:tf 5g\ hf] af}l4s :t/sf rnlrq ag'g\ eGg] rfxgf /fV5g\ t/ To:tf rnlrq l;g]df xn;Dd uP/ x]g]{ rfxgf /fVb}gg\ . xndf g} uP/ rnlrq x]g]{ Pp6f o:tf] 7"nf] hdft klg 5 hf] cZnLntfnfO{ ;xh} krfp“5g\ / To:tf rnlrq x]g{ hlt;'s} /sd vr{ ug{ klg tof/ x'G5g\ .

lxhf]cfh sf7df8f}+sf clwsf+z rnlrq ejgdf x// rnlrq 5fPsf] b]lvG5 . of] qmd a9\bf] klg 5 . sf7df8f}+df dfq geO{ lxhf]cfh k|d'v zx/x? kf]v/f, hgsk'/ / ;LdfIf]qsf zx/x?df /x]sf xnx?df o:t} rnlrqn] :yfg kfPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ s] g]kfnL bz{sx?sf] rfxgf olt dfq xf] <

df};dL km"nsf] pkxf/

sf7df8f}+— sl/a b'O{ jif{ otfb]lv k|]dsf] dfofhfndf km:b} cfPsf Ps gj o'jsnfO{ cfkm\gL k|]ldsfnfO{ cgf}7f] pkxf/ lbg] pd+u hfu]/ cfof] . pgn] /fhwfgLdf xfn;fn} dfq b]vf k/]sf km"nsf k;nx?nfO{ /f]h] / km"n k;nsf] dfWodaf6 k|]ldsfnfO{ km"n pkxf/ lbO{ dVv kfg{ ;kmn eP . cfheGbf w]/} jif{cufl8 km"n ;+;f/sf] ljsf; eP tfklg o;df gf}nf]kg 5fPsf] eg] lyPg . klxn] klxn] 3/sf] jl/kl/ s/];faf/Ldf km"n /f]Kg] ul/GYof] eg] Tof] qmd ljsf; x'“b} udnf;Dd cfOk'Uof] . xfn km"nsf ;f}vLgx?n] 3/nfO{ g} 9fs]/ km"nx? /f]Kg] k|rng NofPsf 5g\ .

ljleGg rnlrqdf b]lvg] of] pkxf/ lbg] k|rng xfn g]kfnL ;dfhsf cfw'lgstfn] 5f]Psf gjhjfgx?df knfPsf] 5 . hGd lbg, Eofn]g6fOg 8] cflb ;df/f]xx?df km"n pkxf/ lbg] rng g]kfnL ;dfhdf a9\bf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf o:tf pkxf/ lbg rfxg]nfO{ emGem6 gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zocg'?k ljleGg k|sf/sf ºnfj/ ;k cyf{t\ km"n k;nx? vf]lnPsf 5g\ .

sl/a kf“r–5 jif{cl3;Dd g;{/Ldf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf km"n k;nx? xfn htftt} v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf Jo:t ahf/x? b/af/dfu{, hdn, sdnfbLdf o:tf km"nsf k;nx? kof{Kt dfqdf kfOG5g\ . km"nsf ;f}vLgx? em'lDdg] qmd klg o;} cg'?k a9\bf] 5 .

d}ltb]jLl:yt hols;fg g;{/Lsf km"n Jofkf/L zlz nfdf sl/a !^ jif{cufl8b]lv km"nsf] Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f atfp“5g\ . pgL yK5g\– …klxn]–klxn] yf]/} ;+Vofdf dfq km"nsf ;f}lvgx? km"n lng cfpg] ub{y] . t/ cfhef]ln eg] of] qmd Jofks ?kn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .Ú /fhwfgLsf dWodjuL{{{o kl/jf/b]lv lnP/ wgf9\o kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;d]t pgsf u|fxs ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg l;hgcg';f/sf] km"nsf] laqmL ug]{ nfdf Pp6f km"nsf] d"No ?= ! b]lv % ;o;Dd kg]{] s'/f atfp“5g\ . nfdfsf cg';f/ hf8f]sf] ;dodf lk6'lgof cGo hfltsf km"nx? a9L dfqfdf laqmL x'G5g\ eg] udL{sf] ;dodf ;okqLh:tf km"nx?sf] a9L dfqfdf laqmL x'G5 .

sf7df8f}+jf;L dfq cfkm\gf u|fxs ePsf] / cfkm"sxf“ ljb]zLx? Tolt gcfpg] s'/f pgL atfp“5g\ . laxfgb]lv a]n'sL;Ddsf] km"nsf] x]/rfx ug]{ nfdf xfn /fhwfgLdf au|]NtL v'n]sf k;nx?n] ubf{ k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ . sf7df8f}+ Knfhf sdnfbLdf km"nsf] Jofkf/ u/]/ a;]sf a'dg Og km\nf]l/sNr/sf Jofkf/L cfkm\gf] k;naf6 l;hgcg';f/sf km"nx? h:t} Unf8'n;, u'nfkm, ha]{/f, sfg]{;gh:tf km"nx?sf] laqmL u5{g\ . k|foMh;f] ljleGg pT;j / ;df/f]xsf] a]nfdf a9L dfqfdf eL8 x'g] s'/f pgL atfp“5g\ . pgn] Og8f]/ / cfp68f]/ 8]lne/Lsf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zLx?sf] t'ngfdf ef/tLo d"nsf ;f}lvgx? g} pgsf ljz]if u|fxs x'g\ . ckm l;hgdf ef/taf6 klg km"nx? NofP/ laqmL ug]{ s'/f pgL atfp“5g\ .

l;hgsf] a]nf eg] g]kfnsf] dflemd6f/, v}/]gLh:tf :yfgx?af6 km"nsf] cfoft ug]{ pgL atfp“5g\ . l;hg cg';f/sf] b//]6af6 km"nsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ pgL udL{df Pp6f km"nsf] d"No ^ b]lv & ?k}of“;Dd kg]{ / hf8f]sf] ;dodf eg] Pp6f km"nsf] d"No !@–!% ?k}of“;Dd kg]{ s'/f atfp“5g\ . 8r e]/fO6Lsf km"nx?sf] laqmL ug]{ pgsf] egfOcg';f/ oxf“sf] nf]sn km"n rf“8} cf]Onfpg] ub{5g\ . t/ aflx/af6 NofPsf km"n eg] Tolt rf“8f] cf]Onfp“b}gg\ .

cfkm\gf] 3/ j/k/ km"n}km"n nufP/ a;]sf Ps JolQmsf] egfOdf xfn /fhwfgLdf b]lvPsf] km"nsf] Jofkf/n] cfkm"nfO{ km"nsf] lj?jf vf]Hg'kg]{ emGem6 x6fPsf] / cfkm"n] rfx]sf] km"n /f]KgnfO{ d'l:sn gk/]sf] s'/f klg pgL atfp“5g\ . pgL yK5g\– …klxn] /fhwfgLsf] ;'Gb/Lhn, uf]bfj/L uf8]{g cflb :yfgx?af6 km"nx? NofP/ /f]Kg] ul/GYof] . xfn eg] /fhwfgLsf] ahf/af6 g} o:tf la?jfx? lsGg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .Ú

sl/a 8]9 jif{b]lv km"nsf] Jofkf/ u/]/ a;]sf hdnsf Ps Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ /fhwfgLdf ljleGg df};dcg';f/ 3'Dg cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6sx? g} pgsf u|fxs ePsf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] ljleGg hftsf km"nx? g} /f]Hg] s'/f klg pgL JoQm u5{g\ . k|To]s lbg % ;ob]lv # xhf/;Dd km"nx? pgL laqmL u5{g\ .

/fhwfgLsf ljleGg xf]6]nx?df ;hfj6sf nflu klg k|To]s lbg km"nx? laqmL x'g] u5{g\ . o:tf xf]6]nx?n] ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df km"nx? lng] s'/f pgL atfp“5g\ . ljb]zL kfx'gfx?sf] :jfut–;Tsf/sf nflu g} lbglbg} km"nx? km]g{'k5{ . t/ k|To]s xf]6]n jf sfof{nox?n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut dfnL /fvL km"nx? pdfg]{ k|rng NofPsf] sf/0fn] km"n Joj;foLnfO{ s]xL c;/ k/]sf] s'/f /fhwfgLsf km"n Jofkf/Lx? atfp“5g\ .

;'wL/ g]kfn

eljio x]g{ ;S5g\ dlxnfx? klg

…s] 5f]/fh:t} efUodfgL 5f]/L x'g ;Sb}gg\ < 5f]/fsf] lrgf, hGds'08nL /fd|f] agfpg], 5f]/Lsf] lrgf klg /fd|f] gagfOlbg], e/;s agfp“b} gagfpg] h:tf] e]befj cfk"m klg gu/f}+, c?nfO{ klg ug{ glbcf}+ .Ú lj/f6gu/, sn]h /f]8 lgjf;L Hof]ltif 8f= an/fd pkfWofo /]UdLsf] lgjf; k'Ug] hf]–sf]xLn] lrgf agfpg] s'/fdf 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf e]befj gu/f}+ eGg] ;Gb]z b]Vg ;S5g\ . hGds'08nL jf lrgf xfd|F] ;dfhdf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem} klg hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ knx?df lrgf x]/]/ dfq ;fOt h'/fpg] ul/G5 . j|taGw xf];\ jf ljjfxsf] lglDt s'/f l5Gg] ;do, lrgfsf] dxTj w]/} 5 . s'g} klg …;fOtÚ jf …u|xzflGtÚ sf] k|;+udf klg lrgf g} cl3 ;fg]{ ul/G5 . cfk\mgf] hGds'08nL / u|xbzfdf ;j{;fwf/0f dfq xf]Og b/af/b]lv lnP/ 7"nf–7"nf g]tf, k|zf;s, k|x/L / ;]gfsf k|d'vx?;d]t ljZjf; ug]{ ub{5g\ . lrgf jf xft x]/]/ eljiojf0fL ug]{ s'/f k]zfut ?kd} cufl8 a9]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L eljiojf0fL ug]{nfO{ …Hof]ltifÚ eGg] ul/G5 . of] k]zf ckgfpgsf lglDt ;DalGwt ljifodf lgs} cWoog ug'{kg]{ s'/f Hof]ltifx? atfp“5g\ .

elgG5, nf]Ug]dflg;x?eGbf :jf:gLdfG5]x? Hof]ltlifdf a9L g} ljZjf; u5{g\ . t/ of] k]zf ckgfpg]x?df eg] s]xL ;docl3 nf]Ug]dfG5]x? dfq} lyP eGbf klg x'G5 . t/ clxn] k"jf{~rnsf ljleGg :yfgdf dlxnfx?n] …Hof]ltif;DaGwL k|lzIf0fÚ lnP/ ljleGg JolQmx?sf] xft tyf lrgf x]g]{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?n] lrgf x]g]{ dfq} xf]Og, lrgf agfpg] sfd;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/—!$ lgjf;L ;Ltf /]UdLn] clxn];Dd !% j6f lrgf agfO;s]sL 5g\ eg] w]/}sf] xft / lrgf x]l/;s]sL 5g\ . Hof]ltif /]UdL elG5g\— …;'?–;'?df k|lzIf0f ln+bf t lgs} ufx«f] nfu]sf] lyof], t/ kl5 s]xL hflg;s]kl5 eg] ;xh eof] .Ú ;Ltfsf cg';f/ lrgf ;fdfGotM b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\— ljz]if / ;fdfGo . ;fdfGo lrgf !%) ?k}of“df aG5 eg] ljz]if lrgfsf] lglDt %!! ?k}of“ nfU5 . ;fdfGo lrgfdf @ s'08nL dfq -nug / rGb|s'08nL_ x'G5 eg] ljz]if lrgfdf ci6s'08nL xG5 / To:tf] lrgfdf hLjgsf] ;Dk"0f{ JofVof ul/Psf] x'G5 . lrgf agfpg] qmddf w]/}h;f] cfdfafa'x?n] 5f]/fsf] lrgfrflx“ ljz]if / 5f]/Lsf] rflx“ ;fwf/0f agfpg] u/]sf] s'/f Hof]ltif 8f= an/fd pkfWofo atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“;“u lrgf agfpg cfpg]x?df ((=( k|ltztn] 5f]/LnfO{ eGbf 5f]/fnfO{ dxTj lbg] u/]sf] cg'ej pxf“;“u 5 .

…d d]/L 5f]/LnfO{ cfk\mgf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ rfxG5',Ú 8f= pkfWofo eGg'x'G5— …To;}n] d}n] d]/f $ j6f 5f]/f eP klg cfk\mg} h]7L 5f]/L -;Ltf /]UdL_ nfO{ Hof]ltif agfP“ . d x'“b} / d]/f z]ifkl5 klg d}n] ckgfPsf] k]zf / d}n] lnPsf] lhDdf ;a} pgn] lnpmg\ eGg] rfxG5' . @)%# ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfb]lv Hof]ltif 8f= pkfWofos} cfof]hgfdf …d]rL dxfsfnL Hof]ltif hfu/0f cleofgÚ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cleofgcGtu{t ljleGg lhNnfsf y'k|} dlxnfx?n] …Hof]ltif k|lzIf0fÚ lnO;s]sf 5g\ . ;Gtf]if uf]on df/jf8L kl/jf/sL k|yd dlxnf Hof]ltif ePsL 5g\ . lj/f6gu/—!% lgjf;L Hof]ltifL uf]onsf] 3/df lxhf]cfh xft / lrgf x]g]{ dlxnfx?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L lj/f6gu/s} ;'idf rf}xfg, cfdf yfkf, emfkfsL :dLtf g]kfn, ;'lidtf g]kfnL, alatf e§/fO{, d'gfb]jL aflgof“, kbdf k|;fO{ cflbn] klg Hof]ltif tflnd lnO;s]sf 5\g . of] k]zfaf6 sDtLdf dlxgfsf] $% ;o / a9Ldf #) xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] s'/f oL Hof]ltifx? atfp“5g\ . Pp6f lrgf agfPsf] ljz]if -ci6s'08nLsf]_ eP 8]9 306f / ;dfGo eP @) ldg]6 ;do nfUg] s'/f Hof]ltif ;Ltf /]UdL atfp“l5g\ .

of] k]zf dlxnfx?sf lglDt lsg pko''Qm x'G5 < ;Ltf /]UdL elG5g\— …s;};“u hflu/ dfUg hfg'k/]g, s;}sf] rfs8L ug'{k/]g . xft jf lrgf b]vfpg eg]kl5 dflg;x? 3/;Dd vf]Hb} cfp“5g\ . w]/} dflg;x?n] >4f ug]{ / OHhltnf] k]zf xf] of] . olb /fd|F] eljiojf0fL ug{ ;Sof] eg] 7"nf–7"nf dfG5]x? cfk\mgf ;d:of lnP/ Hof]ltif vf]Hb} cfp“5g\, xfdL pgLx?;Dd k'Ug} kb}{g . s;}sf] zf]if0f ;xg' gkg]{, s;}n] …8f]ldg]6Ú ug{ g;Sg], Pp6f :jtGq / ljz'4 af}l4s k]zf xf] of] .Ú

;fef/ M ;~rfl/sf ;d"x

sf]O/fnfsf] Psdgf dlGqd08n

sf7df8f}+— kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ nf]slk|o ;/sf/ Nofpg] ljZjf; lbnfp“b} k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dlGqd08nsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eP nuQ} cfkm\g} ;dy{s / lj/f]wL kIf b'j}sf] c;Gt'li6sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] d+unaf/ /flt 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] cfkm\gf] @% ;b:oLo dlGqd08ndf k'/fgfnfO{ g} a9L :yfg lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] dlGqd08ndf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ lgs6sf ;f+;bx?nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5}g .

sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf lgjf{lrt eO;s]kl5 cfkm\gf k|ltåGåL sf+u|];sf bf];|f] k':tfsf k|efjzfnL g]tf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u dlGqd08nsf] u7g ubf{ ;lqmo ;xof]u lng] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] s;}nfO{ …sfvfkfvfÚ gug{] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eP klg dlGqd08nsf] :j?kn] To;nfO{ vl08t u/]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] dlGqd08n lgdf{0f ubf{ b]pjf;“u Ps jrg klg ;f]Wg'ePg . b]pjfn] a'waf/ /flt aLaL;LnfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df dlGqd08n u7g ubf{ cfkm";“u ;/;Nnfx gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …d;“u s'g} ;Nnfx ePsf] 5}g, dlGqd08ndf s;nfO{ /fVg], s;nfO{ g/fVg] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf], d o;df s'g} l6Kk0fL ulb{g,Ú b]pjfn] eGg'eof] .

tLj| k|ltåGåLsf ?kdf b]vf kg'{ePsf b]pjfn] ;+;bLo bndf k|fKt ug'{ePsf] dt b]v]/ sf]O/fnf eml:sg'ePsf] 5 . ;j{;Ddt\ g]tf dflg+b} cfpg'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] r'gfjdf b]pjfeGbf @^ dt dfq} a9L k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf !!# dtdWo] sf]O/fnfn] ^( dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] b]pjfn] $# dt k|fKt u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|];df k|efjzfnL g]tfdf :yflkt ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] e§/fO{ lj?4 x:tfIf/ ug{] ;f+;bx?sf] ;a} dt;d]t kfpg ;Sg'ePg . yf]/} dtsf] cGt/ dfq}n] ljhoL x'g'ePsf sf]O/fnf k"j{jtL{ e§/fO{ ;/sf/nfO{ h:t} cfkm"dfly klg h'g;'s} a]nf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfpg ;Sg] eodf /xg'ePsf] sf+u|]; ;"qx? atfp“5g\ .

:jR5 / e|i6frf//lxt ;/sf/ lbg cl3 ;g'{ePsf sf]O/fnfn] e|i6 5lj ePsf eg]/ cfnf]lrt / ljjfbf:kb JolQm afx'n dlGqd08nsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] cf/f]k clxn] pxf“dfly 5 . kRrL; ;b:oLo sf]O/fnf dlGqd08ndf kf“r hgf dfq} gof“ cg'xf/ 5g\, af“sL aL; hgf sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf a]nf dGqL alg;s]sfx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s km"ndGqL aGg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{] efUodfgL JolQmdf cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo x'g'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf kfl/jfl/s lgs6 JolQm pkfWofon] lzIff dGqfno kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] af“sL gof“ cg'xf/ /fHodGqL txdf 5g\ . gof“ cg'xf/ anb]j zdf{ dhu}+ofn] s[lif dGqfnosf] :jtGq sfo{ef/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] af“sL tLg hgfn] dGqLsf] ;xof]uLsf ?kdf /fHodGqL kfpg'ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/lj?4 ljb|f]xL pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf uf]kfn /fO{n] e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] e§/fO{nfO{ cljZjf; k|:tfj /fVg] k|:tfjs ;'/]z dNn :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqLsf] ?kdf k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . l;+uf] afUdtL c~rnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fp“b} sf7df8f}+–& af6 lgjf{lrt tLy{/fd 8+uf]nnfO{ :jf:Yo /fHodGqL agfOPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] dlGqd08ndf ;xfos dGqL eg] /fVg'ePsf] 5}g .

k"j{jtL{ e§/fO{ ;/sf/df /x]/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfp“bf /fhLgfdf ug{] …cj;/jfbLÚ dGqLx?nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] /fd|F] dGqfno, yk dGqfno / kbf]Gglt ug'{ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{ ;/sf/lj?4 cljZjf; cfPkl5 !@ hgf dGqLx?n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lbPsfx?df v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, dxGy 7fs'/, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, tfl/l0fbQ r6f}t, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L, df]xDdb ckm\tfa cfnd, /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª, g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Dafª, ;'/]Gb| xdfn / gf/fo0fl;+x k'g x'g'x'GYof] . To;a]nf /fhLgfdf lbg] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL gf/fo0f l;+x k'g dfq} of] dlGqd08ndf kg'{ePsf] 5}g .

e§/fO{nfO{ cGt3f{t u/]afkt k'/:s[t x'g]df tTsfnLg lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] hn;|f]t dGqfno yk kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] u[x dGqfnosf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg] cj;/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg jfl0fHodGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/n] pBf]u dGqfno yk kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] /fHodGqL df]xDdb ckm\tfj cfndn] jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf] :jtGq sfo{ef/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf lj1fg tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L dGqLdf kbf]Gglt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;xfosdGqLx? g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Dafª, ;'/]Gb| xdfn /fHodGqLdf a9'jf ePsf 5g\ .

k'/fgfx?nfO{ /fd|f] :yfg lbPkl5 sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf kbf;Lg u/fpg hf]8tf]8 ug]{ ;f+;bx? lvGg ePsf 5g\ . …k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf dlGqd08n u7g ubf{ cj;/jfbLx?;“u 8/fpg'ePsf] 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;Qf;Lg u/fpg] ;lqmo ;f+;bx?sf] Odfgbf/LnfO{ cGbfh nufpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g,Ú sf]O/fnf lgs6 Ps ;f+;bn] cfkm\gf] gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df cfqmf]lzt z}nLdf eg]– …xfd|f] /fhgLlts efiff lul/hfafa'n] a'em\g'ePsf] b]lvPg . dlGqd08ndf lul/hfafa' jl/kl/ 3'Dg]x?s} /hfO“ rn]sf] 5 .Ú

tL ;f+;bn] of] dlGqkl/ifb\ v'daxfb'/ / uf]ljGb/fhsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ eGbf s'g} km/s gkg{] atfp“b} kl/l:yltn] ubf{ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf tTsfn plqg ufx|f] k/]sf] atfP . …/fhgLlts afWotfn] ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug{'kg{] l:ylt 5 . g]t[Tjdf lul/hfafa'sf] ljsNk 5}g eGb} cfPsfn] clxn] pxf“sf] lj/f]w ug{ cK7\of/f] ePsf] xf] . tTsfn lj/f]w ubf{ xfd|f] klg Od]hdfly k|Zglrx\g p7\g] b]lvPsf]n] df}g /xg afWo ePsf xf}+,Ú tL ;f+;bn] eg] .

sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] dlGqd08ndf If]qLo / hftLo ;Gt'ng ldnfpg klg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . hftLo lx;fan] x]g{] xf] eg] sf]O/fnf dlGqkl/ifb\df afx'g dfq} t]x« hgf k/]sf 5g\ eg] If]qL÷7s'/L tLg hgf / cGo hfthfltsf gf} hgf k/]sf 5g\ . If]qLo b[li6sf]0fn] Pp6f df]/ª lhNnfaf6 tLg hgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fOPsf] 5 eg] wf}nflul/ / s0ff{nL l;+uf] c~rn 5'6]sf 5g\ . tgx'“ lhNnfnfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL / k|efjzfnL u[xdGqfno lbOPsf] 5 eg] /fhwfgL /x]sf] afUdtL c~rnnfO{ /fHodGqL / To;df :jtGq sfo{ef/ lbOPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf rlr{t ;f+;b kLPn l;+xn] sf7df8f}+sf hgtfk|lt klxn] x]nr]qm\ofO“ x'“b} cfPsf] / clxn] emg\ cjd"Nog g} ePsf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf pQ/flwsf/Lsf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ / e§/fO{ ;/sf/nfO{ ktg u/fpg kbf{ k5fl8af6 ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'ePsf kf6L{sf zlQmzfnL dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf klg of] dlGqd08naf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . oBlk of] dlGqd08ndf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfs} glhs dflgg'x'g] ;f+;båo anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of / lzj/fh hf]zL /fHodGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . oL b'j} JolQmnfO{ /fHodGqL dfq} agfOPsf]df dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf c;Gt'i6 x'g k'Ug'ePsf] s'/f pxf“sf lgs6 ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v dhu}+of / o;cl3 dGqL kb a/fa/s} ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r]ts eO;Sg'ePsf hf]zLnfO{ /fHodGqLdf dfq} ;Lldt /flvPsf]df dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf c;Gt'i6 x'g'ePsf] xf] . dhu}+of / hf]zL b'j} sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf ;b:o klg x'g'x'G5 .

e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5===

sf7df8f}+— g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhb/af/df k|wfgdGqL kbsf] zkyu|x0f u/]s} lbg a'waf/ lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jf, n08gaf6 k|;f/0f ePsf] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ /fhgLlts j[Qdf lgs} cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .  aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf kqsf/;“u 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Ps dfq hLljt ;+:yfks g]tf e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 lbg'k/]sf] cfk\mgf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ …ax'dtsf] lgb{otfÚ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfk\mgf] /fhLgfdf k|s/0fsf ;DaGwdf k|sfz kfb}{ eGg'eof]— …ddfly 3ft–k|lt3ft t ePs} xf] lg . lsgeg] kf6L{sf] ax'dtn] k"0f{ ?kn] lgb{otfsf ;fy ddfly Jojxf/ u¥of] . b'O{ dlxgfd} lul/hfafa'n] lsrlsr ;'? ug'{eof] . ^ dlxgfdf t pxF“n] dnfO{ lgsfNg} ;'? ug'{eof] . To;kl5 h]7;Ddsf] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pxf“n] Tof] ;xdltnfO{ klg tf]8]/ clxn] g} hf eg]/ dnfO{ lgsfNg'eof] . of] ax'dtsf] lgb{otf xf] . dnfO{ s] nfUg yfNof] eg] Pp6f ;]S;g ckm lkk'n oxf“ 5, hf] 6kdf 5, To;n] rfxGg ls of] d'n'ssf] OHht a9f];\, of] d'n'ssf] ;Ddfg a9f];\, of] d'n'ssf]  l56f] cfly{s ljsf; xf];\ . oxf“sf ;a} dflg;x? To;}df km;]sf 5g .Ú

pxf“n] tL 7"nf dfG5]x? sf] x'g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfg'{ePg . t/ pxf“n] ;f+s]lts ?kdf eGg'eof]– …oxf“sf tyfslyt 7"nf dflg; ;a} To;df 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{sf 7"nf dflg;x? klg To;df 5g\ .Ú !) dlxg] k|wfgdGqLsfnsf] b'O{ dlxgfd} cfkm"nfO{ lgsfNg] k|oTg x'g'nfO{ x:tIf]ksf] ;+1f lb+b} e§/fO{n] cfk\mgf] gfdn] r'gfj lht]sf oxf“sf zlQms]Gb|x?n] ;'g]sf, b]v]sf xf]Ogg\ eGg] k|Zg ub}{ pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]— …Toltv]/ ltgLx?sf] sfg alx/f] lyof] < Tof] s'/f lsg s;}n] oxf“ eg]g < s;}n] eGof] < vfln d dfq ax'nfh:tf] s/fO/xg] <Ú

cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x6\g afWo agfOPsf] ;DaGwdf rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] b; dlxgfsf] ;do lgs} ;fgf] xf] / Pp6f ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ olt 5f]6f] ;dodf hhd]G6 lbg] sfo{k|lt cfkm"nfO{ v]b dfq nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ x6fpg] sfo{ ljwfg:fDdt ePsf] :jLsfb}{ ax'dt n'h u/]h:tf] nfu]kl5 cfkm"n] k|wfgdGqL kb 5f]8]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . t/ h;/L pxf“nfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fOof], To;sf ;DaGwdf hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ cfk\mgf] s'/f /fVg] of]hgf atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d]/f] cfk\mgf] j]bgf / a]OHhlt d]/f] dfq} xf]Og, of] x/]s j]n ly+lsË dflg;sf] a]OHhlt / j]bgf xf] .Ú

cfkm" ;Qfdf uO;s]kl5sf of]hgfx?sf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ ;+;f/sf cToGt e|i6frf/ ePsf kf“r d'n'sx?dWo] Ps d'n'ssf] ?kdf u0fgf ug{ yflnof] . Tof] dnfO{ nHhfhgs kl/l:ylt nfUof] . Tof] b]v]kl5 d}n] kf“r jif{ zf;g rnfpg kfP“ eg] To;nfO{ pGd"ng u5'{ eGg] c7f]6 /fv]“ . csf]{ cfly{s k|ultdf klg d}n] Pp6f b]lvg] vfnsf] ;'wf/ NofOlbG5' eGg] c7f]6 u/]sf] lyP“ .Ú t/ cfk\mgf] o:tf] of]hgfk|lt cfk\mg} kf6L{sf ax'dt ;f+;bx?n] ;+j]bgzLntf gb]vfPsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] k|Zgdf tLvf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ub}{ e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …Tof] d'v{tfafx]s c? s]xL xf]Og .Ú   &% jif{sf] pd]/df k|wfgdGqL aGg] tLj| OR5f /fv]sf] ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pxf“sf] k|ltk|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]– …d}n] /fhf;dIf laGtL r9fP/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] x'“ ;"o{axfb'/hLx? h:tf] < d}n] On]S;g sG6]:6 u¥of x}g <Ú g]kfnL sf+u];leqsf] ax'rlr{t uf]bfj/L ;Demf}tfsf] /x:of]b\3f6g ub}{ pxf“n] Tof] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cfkm"n] ;/sf/ rnfpg] / lul/hfafa'n] kf6L{ rnfpg] eGg] /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .   gof“ k':tfdf ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] k|;Ëdf pxf“sf]  egfO lyof]— …d]/f] OR5f gof“ k':tfdf ;Qf hfcf];\ eGg] lyof], t/ Tof] ePg . To;sf] dnfO{ Unflg 5 .Ú

cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 Ps hgf dlxnf;“usf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pxf“n] To;nfO{ cfk\mgf] JolQmut ;DaGwsf] ;+1f lbg'eof] / tL dlxnfn] cfkm"dfkm{t b]zsf] /fhgLltdf k|efj kf/]sf] klg c:jLsf/ ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d cfkm}+ ;Ifd JolQm x'“ . dnfO{ lul/hfafa', aLkL / u0f]zdfgn] k|efj kfg{ ;Sg'ePg eg] c?n] s] k|efj kf5{g\ <Ú tLg dlxgfleqdf tLg ;o kfgfsf] Pp6f k':ts k|sflzt ug]{ tof/Ldf cfkm" /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} cfk\mgf] af“sL hLjgsf ;DaGwdf klg ToxL k':tsaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

r}t dlxgfdf b'O{j6f aGb

sf7df8f}+— ;+ljwfg dfGb} cfPsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]skf -Pdfn]_ / jt{dfg /fHo;Qf g} pN6\ofpg rfxg] e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ b'j}n] cfof]hgf u/]sf …g]kfn aGbÚ sf] cg'ej Ps};fy of] dlxgfdf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] oxL !$ ut] zflGtk"0f{ g]kfn aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] @$ ut] ;z:q aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] aGb gof“ ;/sf/n] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

t/, k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug{ 6]a'n;Dd jftf{sf/ k7fO;s]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] eg] sf]O/fnf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf lgjf{rg ePsf] nuQ} ;z:q aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] g/d wf/sf] k|ltlglw dflgg] e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/ hfg]lalQs} dfcf]jfbLn] cy{k"0f{ ?kdf o:tf] aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

o;n] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfO;s]sf dfcf]jfbL km]l/ ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf kms{g] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] ;dfwfg ug}{ nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of rls{g uPdf sf]O/fnf ;/sf/nfO{ km]l/ g}lts aGwg kg{ ;Sg]5 . To;f] t, sf]O/fnfn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq /xL ljsf;sf sfddf ;l/s x'g cfx\jfg klg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . aGbafx]s Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x¿n] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf hf]8 lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . …/fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] nflu ;+3if{Ú eGg]h:tf] Ps/;] s'/faf6 d'Qm eO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf pgLx¿ ljz]if ?kdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

cfºgf] 3f]lift ;8s ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmddf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / e|i6frf/Ldflysf] sf/afxLsf nflu lnlvt tyf df}lvs ;"rgf ug{ Pdfn]n] cfºgf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df x6nfOg 6]lnkmf]g, ºofS; / kf]i6 aS;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu kf]i6aS; g+= %$&! sf7df8f}+, ºofS; g+= @&*)*$ / x6nfOg kmf]g g+= @&%%*^ df e|i6frf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L lng yfln;s]sf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf ;dy{sx? s] eG5g\ <

lzjs'df/ a:g]t, vf]6fª M of] dlGqkl/ifb\ k"0f{ b]lv+b}g . h'g kl/j]zdf g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof], Tof] kl/j]zsf] dfu /  ljZjf; cg'?k dlGqd08n cfPg ls eGg] b]lvG5 . dlGqd08n aGbfv]/L g} ;/sf/k|lt ljZjf; hufpg'kg{] d"n s'/f lyof], t/ To:tf] klg x'g ;s]g . dlGqd08ndf ljjfbf:kb dflg;x?sf] lg/Gt/tfn] Tof] ljZjf;nfO{ vl08t u/]sf] 5 .   dlGqkl/ifb\df w]/} s'/f ldnfpg'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . lsg o:tf] eof] < k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} ;f]Wg'k5{ . dnfO{ dlGqd08n lgdf{0f ubf{ uDeL/ if8\oGq ePsf] 5 ls eGg] cfz+sf 5 . sf]O/fnf;“u ?i6 u/fpg] 9+uaf6 of] dlGqkl/ifb\ u7gsf] k|oTg ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg]x?sf] lgot v/fa xf] ls eGg] klg b]lvG5 .

a]g'k/fh k|;fO{, Onfd M o;df gof“ / k'/fgf b'j} 5g\ . ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]l6g'kg{] cfjZostfnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd 5f]Psf] 5 . o;df l;+uf] s0ff{nL / wf}nflul/ c~rn 5'6]sf] 5, k"j{sf] kxf8L lhNnf klg 5'6]sf 5g\ . t/ d}n] dGqL kbsf] cfzf u/]sf] lyOg“ . d}n] dGqL kfpg'k5{ eg]/ ;f]r]sf] 5}g . s]xL dlxgf o;sf] sfd x]/]/ dfq} l6Kk0fL ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .

/fdhgd rf}w/L, s}nfnL M d clxn] gjul7t dlGqd08nsf af/]df s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg . -rf}w/L lgs} cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf b]lvg'x'GYof] ._

kfNt]g u'?ª, dgfª M hftLo / If]qLo ;Gt'ng ldnfpg'k5{ . b'u{d If]qnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5}g . sf+u|];sf] hgdt eg]sf] lxdfnL / kxf8L If]q xf], t/ To;nfO{ ;d]6\g vf]lhPsf] b]lvPg . ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fn] Hofb} k5fl8 k/]sf kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qnfO{ ;d]l6g'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\df b'u{d If]qsf] lrGtg ug{ ;Sg] JolQmsf] cefj v6\lsPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

v]d/fh e§, alb{of M dlGqd08n 7Ls} 5 . t/ cem /fd|f] ug{ ;lsGYof] . lul/hfafa'n] cfkm\gf] afWotf x]/]/ ;Gt'lnt 9+usf] dlGqd08n agfpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . t}klg gof“ cg'xf/nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg'kYof{] . :jR5 5lj ePsf / hgtfsfaLr nf]slk|o gof“ ;f+;bx? /flvPsf] eP /fd|f] ;Gb]z hfGYof] . dlGqd08ndf gof“ ;fyLx?sf] ;+nUgtf Hofb} sd 5 . vf; u/]/ sf+u|];h:tf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df hgtfsf nf]slk|o ;f+;bx?nfO{ a9L :yfg lbPsf] eP a9L nf]slk|otf k|fKt x'GYof] .

/fds'df/ rf}w/L, ;Kt/L M dlGqd08nsf af/]df s]xL gaf]nf}+ .

cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf, wg'iff M dlGqd08n k|wfgdGqLsf] :jljj]sLo clwsf/sf] s''/f xf] . d'n'ssf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] gjlgo'Qm dGqLx?af6 ;xof]u lng ;S5' eGg] ljZjf; lnP/ g} u7g ug'{ePsf] xf]nf .

dxfb]j u'?ª, sf:sL M dlGqd08n /fd|} 5 . dlGqd08ndf gof“ / k'/fgf] /fVg] eGbf klg k|wfgdGqLn] s;nfO{ ln+bf /fdf] x'G5 To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ g} dGqLx? /fVg] xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] ;kmn x'g hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;Sg'k5{ .